Isaaq - Knowledge (XXG)

1197: 5671:"The Oxford Library of African Literature. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1964. A Selection of African Prose. I. Traditional Oral Texts; II. Written Prose. Compiled by W. H. Whiteley. Pp. xv, 200; viii, 185. 21s. each. - The Oxford Library of African Literature. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1964. Somali Poetry: an Introduction. By B. W. Andrzejewski and I. M. Lewis. Pp. viii, 167. 30s. - The Oxford Library of African Literature. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1964. The Heroic Recitations of the Bahima of Ankole. By H. F. Morris. Pp. xii, 142. 30s" 135: 1745: 91: 1233: 411: 124: 113: 102: 1780: 1302:. These two Sultanates possessed some of the organs and trappings of a traditional integrated state: a functioning bureaucracy, regular taxation in the form of livestock, as well as an army (chiefly consisting of mounted light cavalry). These sultanates also maintained written records of their activities, which still exist. The Isaaq Sultanate ruled parts of the 385: 62: 3308: 2815: 1902: 2066: 3221: 2577: 4641: 1516:

Historically (and presently to a degree), the wider Isaaq clan were relatively more disposed to trade than their tribal counterparts due in part to their centuries-old trade links with the Arabian Peninsula. In view of this imbalance in mercantile experience, other major Somali clans tended to resort

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Somalia e Benadir: viaggio di esplorazione nell'Africa orientale. Prima traversata della Somalia, compiuta per incarico della Societá geografica italiana. Luigi Robecchi Bricchetti. 1899. The Somalis in general have a great inclination to poetry; a particular passion for the stories, the stories and

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respectively, and also conducted trade missions on their own vessels to the Arabian ports. Berbera, in addition to Berbera being described as “the freest port in the world, and the most important trading place on the whole Arabian Gulf, was also the main marketplace in the entire Somali seaboard for

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from 1967 to 1969. Furthermore, when English became one of the official languages, the ministries of Foreign Trade, Foreign Affairs, Education, and Information were mainly held by the Isaaq members. They were still powerful in the early years of the military dictatorship (1969–91). However, from the

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tribes near Berbera where a century earlier the Isaaq clan expanded into. After witnessing his leadership and courage, the Isaaq chiefs recognized his father Abdi who refused the position instead relegating the title to his underage son Guled while the father acted as the regent till the son come of

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The Isaaq also has a sizable diaspora around the world, mainly residing in Western Europe, the Middle East, North America, and several other African countries. The Isaaq were among the first Somalis to arrive in the United Kingdom in the 1880s, and have since then formed large communities across the

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Somalis bandied about numerous stereotypes of clan behavior that mirrored these emerging social inequalities. The pejorative slang terms iidoor or kabadhe iidoora (loosely meaning "exchange") reflect Somali disdain for the go-between, the person who amasses wealth through persistence and mercantile

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The Marrehan and the Habr Magadle also play a very prominent role (...) The text refers to two Ahmads's with the nickname 'Left-handed'. One is regularly presented as 'Ahmad Guray, the Somali' (...) identified as Ahmad Guray Xuseyn, chief of the Habr Magadle. Another reference, however, appears to

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As the Isaaq grew in size and numbers during the 12th century, the clan-family migrated and spread from their core area in Mait (Maydh) and the wider Sanaag region in a southwestward expansion over a wide portion of present-day Somaliland by the 15th and 16th centuries. By the 1300s the Isaaq clans

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To strengthen these tribal stereotypes, historical anecdotes have been used: The Garhajis were dominant leaders before and during the colonial period, and thus acquired intellectual and political superiority; Habr Awal dominance of the trade via Djibouti and Berbera is practically uncontested; and

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Siyaad had a deep and personal dislike for the clan. The real reasons can only be guessed at, but in part it was due to his inability to control them. As accomplished business operatives, they had built a society that was not dependant on government largesse. The Isaaq had traditional trade

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There are also numerous existing hagiographies in Arabic which describe Sheikh Ishaaq's travels, works and overall life in modern Somaliland, as well as his movements in Arabia before his arrival. Besides historical sources, one of the more recent printed biographies of Sheikh Ishaaq is the

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relationships with the nations of the Arabian Peninsula that continued despite the attempts of the government to center all economic activity in Mogadishu. Siyaad did what he could, however, and Isaaq traders were forced to make the long trip to Mogadishu for permits and licenses.

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There is clear agreement on the tribe and sub-tribe structures that has not changed for a long time. The oldest recorded genealogy of a Somali in Western literature was by Sir Richard Burton in the mid–19th century regarding his Isaaq (Habr Yunis) host and the governor of

2722:, British-Somali politician, agronomist and economist, who is currently serving as the Minister of Finance of Somaliland. Shire formerly served as the Foreign Minister of Somaliland. He also served as the Minister of Planning and National Development of Somaliland. 1696:, and the Sudan, enabling the Isaaq to maintain a variety of contacts across the British Empire. The Isaaq clan-family became the first Somalis to actually reside abroad, in western Europe or its colonial outposts, where they socialized in two different cultures. 1268: 2053:, a symbol of leadership; Awal receives the sheikh's wealth; and Ahmed (Tolja'ele) inherits his sword. The story is intended to depict the Garhajis's proclivity for politics, the Habr Awal's mercantile prowess, and the Habr Je'lo's bellicosity. 2046:

Stereotypes among the Isaaq subtribes go a long way to explaining each subtribes role in Somaliland. In one exemplified folklore tale, Sheikh Ishaaq's three eldest sons split their father's inheritance among themselves. Garhajis receives his

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link the Habr Magadle with the Marrehan. The other Ahmad is simply referred to as 'Imam Ahmad' or simply the 'Imam'.This Ahmad is not qualified by the adjective Somali (...) The two Ahmad's have been conflated into one figure, the heroic

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port, passing through the Laba Gardai or Bah Lardis pass located within the range. The powerful Habr Je'lo clan has historically acted as the guardians of this pass, receiving dues in exchange for guaranteed safety through Buur Dhaab:

1736:. The entire livestock exports accounted to upwards of 90% of the Somali Republic's entire export figures in a given year, and Berbera's exports alone provided over 75% of the nation's recorded foreign currency income at the time. 4390: 2474:, former Police Commissioner of the Somali Democratic Republic, Secretary of Interior, Minister of Labor and Social Affairs, Minister of Local Government and Rural Development, Minister of Transportation, and Minister of Interior. 4133: 1357:

confederation with the Eidagale, and Ishaaq Arreh subclan of the Habr Yunis remaining. In 1884–1886 the British signed treaties with the coastal subclans and had not yet penetrated the interior in any significant way. Sultan

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protectorate administration from 1884 to 1960. On gaining independence, the Somaliland protectorate decided to form a union with Italian Somalia. The Isaaq clan spearheaded the greater Somalia quest from 1960 to 1991.

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as well as imported a significant amount of goods from both the Arabian coast and western Somali ports, reaching nearly 2 million rupees by 1903. The Habr Je’lo coastal settlements and ports, stretching from near

1655:), the principle Habr Je’lo port, being a major market for livestock and frankincense procured from the interior, and was a favorite for livestock traders due to the close proximity of the port to Aden. The 5418: 6007: 1760:

In the Isaaq clan, component sub-clans are divided into two uterine divisions, as shown in the genealogy. The first division is between those lineages descended from sons of Sheikh Ishaaq by a

4841: 3121:'Ogsadey', Somali business tycoon based in Ethiopia, where he established MAO Harar Horse, the first African corporation to export coffee and amassed a net worth of approximately $ 3 Billion 4351: 3629: 4111: 4245: 4140: 1672:

The Habr Toljaala are a powerful tribe, and make it a point of honour that caravans shall have safe passage through their country, and they receive a part of the dues for this purpose.

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age. Guled was crowned the as the first Sultan of the Isaaq clan in July 1750. Sultan Guled thus ruled the Isaaq up until his death in 1839, where he was succeeded by his eldest son

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clan. His coronation took place after the victorious battle of Lafaruug in which his father, a religious mullah Abdi Eisa successfully led the Isaaq in battle and defeated the

1226:, The Habr Magadle division (Ayoub, Garhajis, Habr Awal and Arap) of the Isaaq were mentioned in chronicles of that war written by Shihab Al-Din Ahmad Al-Gizany known as Futuh 2256:, Former President of Somaliland from June 2010 to December 2017, fourth and longest-serving Chairman of the Somali National Movement, and former Chairman of the Kulmiye Party 4308: 4080: 5023: 4276: 4815: 1023:

and formerly Reserve Area which is mainly inhabited by the Isaaq residents. A subclan of the Habr Yunis, the Damal Muse (also known as the Dir Rooble), also inhabit the

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Starting in the middle of the 19th century, Isaaq clans became more connected to the European commercial world as historic ties between southern Somali towns along the

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before continuing westwards along the Somali coast. Heis, in addition to being a leading exporter of tanned skins also exported a large quantity of skins and sheep to

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in the first year of the movement's foundation, with the sultan inciting an insurrection in Hargeisa in 1900 as well as supplying the Mullah with vital information.

4103: 1500:'s troops (which also included armed Somali refugees from Ethiopia); the death toll has been estimated to be between 50,000 and 250,000. After the collapse of the 5895: 4205: 3809: 1772:– the Habr Magaadle. Indeed, most of the largest subtribes of the tribal-ethnic group are in fact uterine alliances hence the matronymic "Habr" which in archaic 5409: 4165: 3888: 6015: 5826: 4621: 1387:

of the Habr Yunis being fundamental in the inception of the movement. Sultan Nur was the principle agitator that rallied the dervish behind his anti-French

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Somalia and the World: Proceedings of the International Symposium Held in Mogadishu on the Tenth Anniversary of the Somali Revolution, October 15–21, 1979

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Aden Ahmed Dube of the Isaaq, Habr-Yonis tribe, great poems aroused envy in Raage Ugaz, and infrequently, bloody wars and irreconcilable enmity.

4235: 3154:, first female Foreign Minister of Somaliland, has been called "The Muslim Mother Teresa" for her charity work and activism for women and girls 978: 5859: 5322: 4534: 4477: 4452: 4425: 4384: 4345: 4074: 3986: 3916: 3857: 3785: 3697: 3479: 3452: 5982: 5356: 5328: 2821:, Somali linguist and historian who reformed the Somali Wadaad script and immensely contributed to the creation of the Somali Latin script 2226: 5534: 5289: 3130: 2602: 5804: 5267: 3827: 2692: 1522:

skills without firm commitments to anyone else. As the Isaaq became more international and cosmopolitan, their commercial success and

2627:, legendary and beloved poet and pioneer for many Somali poetry/music genres, specifically romance and is dubbed the "King of Romance 1526:

aroused suspicion and jealousy, notably among rural Darod who disliked Isaaq self-confidence and made them the target of stereotypes.

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Correspondence respecting the Rising of Mullah Muhammed Abdullah in Somaliland, and consequent military operations,1899–1901.pp.4–5.

4672: 4635: 4561: 4035: 3615: 3512: 2755: 4298: 4064: 3711: 5015: 2548: 1692:. Isaaq trade and migration patterns were skewed by British imperial control of Aden more toward Europe and colonies like India, 1467:(1964-6), both belonging to the Isaaq clan, served as the president of the National Assembly, while a notable Isaaq member named 4268: 3087:

which is one of the fastest growing money transfer company in the world and he's considered 7th most influential man in Britain.

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in 1974 during his term Foreign Minister of Somalia from 1969 to 1977. Former president of UN Security Council, teacher and poet

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Somali genealogical tradition places the origin of the Isaaq tribe in the 12th or 13th century with the arrival of the Sheikh

3343: 2214: 1489: 5629: 5460: 5236: 4952: 4741: 4551: 3946: 3254:, Norwegian-Somalian association footballer currently playing in the Tippeligaen for Tromsø IL. He plays as a Center Forward 1538:, which was the chief port and settlement of Habr Awal clan during the early modern period. The clan had strong ties to the 4974: 1067:, accounting for 20% of Djibouti's population. The Isaaq are estimated to number 3-4 million according to a 2015 estimate. 2557: 2529: 2386: 1452: 4902:

Official history of the operations in Somaliland, 1901–04 by Great Britain. War Office. General Staff Published 1907.p.56

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Country Information and Policy Unit, Home Office, Great Britain, Somalia Assessment 2001, Annex B: Somali Clan Structure

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The Isaaq have a very wide and densely populated traditional territory and make up 80% of Somaliland's population, and

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Foreign Department-External-B, August 1899, N. 33-234, NAI, New Delhi, Inclosure 2 in No. 1. And inclosure 3 in No. 1.

4417: 4172: 3571: 3390:, is one of the tallest men in the world, at 2.32 m (7 ft 7 1⁄2 in). He has the largest hand span of anyone alive 3204: 2943:

Mohamed Farah Dalmar Yusuf "Mohamed Ali", Somali military commander and revolutionary known for his leadership within

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Journal of the East Africa Natural History Society: Official Publication of the Coryndon Memorial Museum Vol.17 p. 76

3880: 3077:(b. 1963), Award-winning Somali entrepreneur who has launched several multimillion-dollar projects in Kampala, Uganda 5142: 4598: 3689: 3080: 3069: 2732: 2509: 2490: 2419: 2402: 2298: 1700: 1501: 1468: 1404: 1223: 971: 5208: 5004:. The European Association of Somali Studies & School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS). pp. 21–22. 4210: 3007: 2994: 2808: 2780: 2499: 2423: 2272: 2168: 1707:, who disliked the Isaaq clan-family due to their financial independence, thus making it harder to control them: 1618:

clan of the Isaaq derived a large supply of frankincense from the trees south in the mountains near port town of

1408: 1380: 5511: 3191:, gender activist and first Somali British to be awarded Member of British Empire (MBE) for community work in UK 3185:- One of the original founders of the Somali National Movement and served as the movement's first vice-chairman. 5600: 3760: 3241: 3176: 3003: 2990: 2952: 2740: 2519: 2164: 1485: 1432: 1396: 1196: 1178: 3118: 5192: 4763: 3265: 1534:

clan of the Isaaq have a rich mercantile history largely due to their possession of the major Somali port of

4691: 3230:, British long-distance runner and the most successful British track athlete in modern Olympic Games history 2920: 2789: 2771: 2767: 2586:, British long-distance runner and the most successful British track athlete in modern Olympic Games history 2534: 2433: 2427: 2413: 2263: 5909: 3550: 3442: 3331: 3090: 2935:- foremost Somali intellectual and scholar who founded the Somali Studies International Association (SSIA) 2907: 2818: 2495: 2486: 2458: 2253: 2115: 1547: 1543: 1215:

united to defend their inhabited territories and resources during clan conflicts against migrating clans.

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A pastoral democracy: a study of pastoralism and politics among the Northern Somali of the Horn of Africa

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A Pastoral Democracy: A Study of Pastoralism and Politics Among the Northern Somali of the Horn of Africa

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A Pastoral Democracy: A Study of Pastoralism and Politics Among the Northern Somali of the Horn of Africa

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A pastoral democracy: a study of pastoralism and politics among the Northern Somali of the Horn of Africa

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region has also historically acted as a junction for trade caravans coming from the east on their way to

6064: 3978: 3335: 2843: 2562: 2339: 2315: 964: 492: 6008:"Somaliland: Prominent Somali Journalist, Ahmed Hasan Awke Passes Away in Jigjiga | SomalilandInformer" 4493: 3270: 2706: 4331: 2669:, was an eloquent and witty improviser, and even better known under the name of Mohammed Liban Giader. 5123:"The Trade of the Gulf of Aden Ports of Africa in the Early Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries" 3415: 3295: 3261: 3245: 3033: 2798: 2691:, Economist, Former Permanent Representative of Ethiopia to the United Nations, 2001–2004. Leader of 2203: 1651:(Xiis) in the east, were important to trade and communication with the Somali interior, with Kurrum ( 1523: 1484:. The Isaaq began to face political and economic marginalization and in response, they organized the 1464: 1299: 1186: 3108: 1554:

Mohammed. The Habr Awal merchants had extensive trade relations with Arab and Indian merchants from

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The Isaaq played a massive role to push for unification and independence. They selected to join the

3238:, British 4 time Olympic gold medalist and the most decorated athlete in British athletics history. 3182: 3161: 2853: 2794: 2751: 2688: 2566: 2525: 2471: 2392: 2133: 2094: 1922: 1559: 1460: 904: 3910: 3849: 3288: 2281:, Speaker of the House of Representatives of Somaliland and the Chairman of Wadani political party 6074: 5889: 5698: 5134: 4590: 3803: 3727: 3703: 3365: 3039: 1517:

to tribal slang terms such as "iidoor", an enviable pejorative roughly meaning trader/exchanger:

1444: 1219: 2395:, foreign minister of the Transitional Federal Government of Somalia from mid-2006 to early 2007 1333:

of the Isaaq Sultanate was established in the middle of the 18th century by Sultan Guled of the

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The encyclopædia britannica: a dictionary of arts, sciences, literature and general information

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during the 18th and 19th centuries and spanned the territories of the Isaaq clan in modern-day

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Michigan State University. African Studies Center, Northeast African studies, Volumes 11–12, (

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merchants would visit Habr Je'lo ports early in the season to get these goods cheaper than at

1388: 1158: 1135: 1004: 934: 325: 3610:] (in Italian). Firenze: Dipartimento di linguistica, Università di Firenze. p. 72. 3036:– Former Deputy Prime Minister of Somalia and Former Minister of Religious Affairs of Somalia 5682: 4303: 3327: 3257: 3172: 3151: 3052: 2986: 2939: 2890: 2831: 2804: 2553: 2449: 2445: 2348: 2344: 2237: 2229: 1988: 1833: 1539: 1424: 1200:

An illustration depicting a Somali woman of the Isaaq clan published in Bilder-Atlas in 1870

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The Isaaq affinity for mercantilism was not lost on the sole president and dictator of the

1419:. These two sub-tribes were able to purchase advanced weapons and successfully resist both 5538: 5518: 4011: 3739: 3374: 3339: 3251: 3157: 2932: 2926: 2785: 2596: 2334: 2183: 2088: 1773: 1744: 1627: 1456: 1295: 1285: 1119: 1102:

region, and form a majority of the population inhabiting the western and central areas of

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Somali Maritime History and Regional Sub-cultures: A Neglected Theme of the Somali Crisis

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Somali Maritime History and Regional Sub-Cultures: A Neglected Theme of the Somali Crisis

4838:"Maxaad ka taqaana Saldanada Ugu Faca Weyn Beesha Isaaq oo Tirsata 300 sanno ku dhawaad?" 3042:

religious scholar and founder of Somaliland's first Islamic party in the mid 20th century

2807:- Prominent 20th Century tribal chief and commander of the Hagoogane raid that destroyed 2678:

Abdi Iidan Farah, 20th century Somali poet who wrote about Somali independence and camels

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Sun, Sand and Somals – Leaves from the Note-Book of a District Commissioner.By H. Rayne,

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The Journal of The anthropological institute of Great Britain and Ireland| Vol.21 p. 161

4104:"Report on the Fact-finding Mission to Somalia and Kenya (27 October – 7 November 1997)" 336:.Hence, Sheikh Ishaaq married two local women in Somaliland, which left him with eight. 3707: 3683: 3351: 3122: 3024: 2863: 2776: 2719: 2540: 2462: 2321: 2259: 2020: 1874: 1733: 1493: 1420: 1384: 1303: 1291: 1131: 952: 914: 585: 393: 276: 5178:

Ethnographie Nordost-Afrikas: Die Materielle Cultur Der Danakil, Galla Und Somal, 1893

1232: 410: 6058: 5978: 5379: 4002: 3497: 3397: 3387: 3188: 3138: 3094: 3061: 3028: 3016: 2964: 2911: 2894: 2878: 2857: 2847: 2696: 2656: 2646: 2630: 2624: 2352: 2010: 1909: 1868: 1805: 1765: 1761: 1753: 1615: 1416: 1330: 1315: 1115: 1111: 1032: 1016: 1012: 784: 580: 551: 487: 458: 453: 299: 272: 200: 78: 5561: 2649:- legendary warrior and poet and was the grandson of the 1st Isaaq Sultan Guled Abdi 2633:- legendary warrior and poet and was the grandson of the 1st Isaaq Sultan Guled Abdi 1350:

full brother of Yuusuf and Du'ale, all from Guled's fourth wife Ambaro Me'ad Gadid.

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country, especially in Cardiff, Sheffield, Bristol and eastern London boroughs like

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language that the Isaaq speak has the highest prestige of any other Somali dialect.

5914: 4240: 2973: 2884: 2745: 2709:, Somali Politician and Economists expert. He was former presidential candidate of 2208: 2100: 2082: 1998: 1652: 1572: 1428: 1359: 1095: 1040: 996: 657: 427: 139: 134: 5851:

Insurgent fragmentation in the Horn of Africa : rebellion and its discontents

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Bollettino della Società geografica italiana By Società geografica italiana. 1893.

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The Horn Engaging the Gulf Economic Diplomacy and Statecraft in Regional Relations

3160:– legendary Somali politician, lawyer and key figure in independence struggle and 1894: 1779: 1764:

woman – the Habr Habuusheed – and those descended from sons of Sheikh Ishaaq by a

1459:. During the civilian government from 1960 to 1969, they held dominant positions. 1267: 732: 5623: 5444: 5230: 4936: 4735: 3972: 3938: 3754: 3469: 1622:. This trade was lucrative and with gum and skins being traded in high quantity, 1051:, where the Ishaakia make up a large percentage of the Kenyan population, and in 344:

of Sheikh Husseen bin Ahmed Darwiish al-Isaaqi as-Soomaali, which was printed in

4978: 4269:"Cardiff becomes only second UK council to recognise the Republic of Somaliland" 4004:

Somalia: Information on the ethnic composition in Gabiley (Gebiley) in 1987–1988

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The road to hell: the ravaging effects of foreign aid and international charity

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person in the world with an estimated net worth of 1.8 billion US Dollars.

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began and this struggle movement forced the Isaaq clan to become a victim to a

5869: 5797:"BREAKING: Ibrahim Dheere Tycoon passes away in Djibouti | SomalilandInformer" 3974:

Encyclopedia of Stateless Nations: Ethnic and National Groups around the World

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Encyclopedia of Stateless Nations: Ethnic and National Groups around the World

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Sheikh Mohamed Sheikh Omar Dirir - Prominent religious scholar and businessman

2837: 2761: 2748:, fourth Grand Sultan of Isaaq, recognised for being a wise and astute leader. 2710: 2605:, known as 'Timacade', a famous poet during the pre- and post-colonial periods 2364: 2310: 2267: 2218: 2124: 2106: 1928: 1845: 1769: 1704: 1656: 1580: 1542:

and Emirs would hold Habr Awal merchants in their court with high esteem with

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Bollettino della Società geografica italiana. ... 1893 (ser.3, vol. 5). p.372

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Return Migration and Nation Building in Africa: Reframing the Somali Diaspora

3945:. Research Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board, Canada. 1 March 1990. 3444:

Consider Somaliland: State-Building with Traditional Leaders and Institutions

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in London, former deputy chairman of SNM, first vice president of Somaliland.

2834:, Somali musician, poet and playwright; known as the "Father of Somali music" 2389:

and the Deputy Prime Minister of Somalia from 20 July 2011 to 4 November 2012

2232:, Somali musician, poet and playwright; known as the "Father of Somali music" 4337: 3625: 3409: 3393: 3208: 3194: 3012: 2977: 2801:

and later the commander of the military wing of the Somali National Movement

2666: 2652: 2636: 2177: 1957: 1952: 1794: 1717: 1564: 1531: 1392: 1272: 1236: 1143: 1110:. The Isaaq also have a large presence in the western and northern parts of 929: 899: 881: 876: 871: 812: 767: 556: 546: 499: 5949: 5849: 4764:"Taariikhda Beerta Suldaan Cabdilaahi ee Hargeysa | Somalidiasporanews.com" 4134:"Beyond Fragility: A Conflict and Education Analysis of the Somali Context" 3775: 1019:

of Ethiopia, mainly on the eastern side of Somali Region also known as the

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world affairs correspondent, In September 2006, he moved to a new post at

2275:, last Somali National Movement chairman and First President of Somaliland 1480:

became politically powerful under the leadership of the military dictator

361:(birthday) is also celebrated every Thursday with a public reading of his 61: 3601: 3369: 3235: 3227: 2981: 2915: 2700: 2583: 2570: 2410:, Chairman of the For Justice and Development party of Somaliland (UCID). 2356: 2325: 2306: 2241: 2145: 2128: 2119: 2110: 2069: 2003: 1993: 1850: 1839: 1689: 1677: 1588: 1338: 1334: 1319: 1311: 1244: 1240: 1127: 1099: 1075: 1052: 1044: 1000: 939: 854: 789: 737: 713: 573: 563: 516: 511: 482: 463: 184: 128: 123: 117: 112: 17: 5138: 5122: 4594: 4578: 3307: 2057:

Habr Je’lo military prowess is cited in accounts of previous conflicts.

5702: 3421: 3292: 3220: 3112: 2814: 2614: 2608: 2576: 2544: 2481: 2453: 2375:, former Prime Minister of Somalia 1991–1993. Brought Somalia into the 2137: 1975: 1901: 1820: 1800: 1721: 1664: 1631: 1584: 1535: 1477: 1472: 1222:(1529–1543, referred to as the "Conquest of Abyssinia") in the army of 1190: 1147: 1107: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1028: 909: 861: 841: 779: 772: 757: 727: 708: 674: 637: 632: 602: 597: 443: 397: 384: 106: 101: 4197: 2735:, more commonly known as "Mohamed Ali", high-ranking commander of the 294:

in the 12th or 13th century and married two women; one from the local

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The Isaaq people claim in a traditional legend to have descended from

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Muslims in the diaspora: the Somali communities of London and Toronto

3169:– anti-colonial ideologue and founder of the first Somali Association 3102: 2948: 2872: 2187: 2049: 2033: 1887: 1776:

means "mother". This is illustrated in the following clan structure.

1729: 1644: 1568: 1555: 1551: 1342: 1155: 1103: 1008: 924: 866: 824: 799: 794: 752: 742: 701: 669: 662: 627: 357: 229: 205: 5686: 5592: 4472:(1. print ed.). Lawrenceville, NJ: Red Sea Press. p. 251. 1443:

The Isaaq people along with other northern Somali tribes were under

4236:"When is a nation not a nation? Somaliland's dream of independence" 3603:

Studi sulla letteratura agiografica islamica somala in lingua araba

2980:

tariqa and influential figure in the early growth and expansion of

2065: 1732:

in the interior being home to the largest livestock markets in the

5818: 3306: 3219: 3128: 2938: 2813: 2575: 2466: 2343: 2224: 2141: 2064: 2038: 1918: 1900: 1778: 1743: 1725: 1693: 1681: 1635: 1623: 1608: 1576: 1400: 1266: 1231: 1195: 1139: 1079: 1048: 1024: 992: 894: 834: 829: 819: 718: 686: 681: 642: 472: 448: 436: 383: 352: 329: 303: 287: 210: 67: 5051:(1st ed.). Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans. p. 238. 4911:

Official History of the Operations in Somaliland, Volume 1. p. 41

3688:. Islam, Community and Authority in the Indian Ocean, 1839–1937. 3027:, Sultan of the Habr Yunis and one of the founders of the Somali 2416:, former Foreign Minister of Somalia and MP in Federal Parliament 2713: 2640: 2292: 2160: 1969: 1813: 1685: 1660: 1639: 1604: 1596: 1151: 1020: 536: 345: 179: 5108:

The Colonial Magazine and Commercial-maritime Journal, Volume 2

3068:) – renowned Somali entrepreneur and founder and former CEO of 2923:- Literary scholar and discoverer of the Somali prosodic system 1353:

By the early 1880s the Isaaq Sultanate had been reduced to the

3539:, fourth edition (Oxford: James Currey, 2002), pp. 31 & 42 3361: 1592: 32:

This article is about the Somali clan. For the Sultanate, see

5311:

War-torn Societies Project; WSP Transition Programme (2005).

1094:– are all predominantly Isaaq. They exclusively dominate the 279:, with a large and densely populated traditional territory. 5522:, January 2005, Appendix 2, Lineage Charts, p. 55 Figure A-1 3881:"Qabaa'ilka Soomaalidu ma isbahaysi baa, mise waa dhalasho?" 3111:, considered to be the first Somali billionaire and richest 1391:

campaign that would become the cause of the dervish uprise.

1043:

subclan of Isaaq. The Isaaqs also have large settlements in

355:, and is the scene of frequent pilgrimages. Sheikh Ishaaq's 4787: 4785: 4740:. Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 1986. p. 34. 4299:"Somaliland Hails British Step Forward in Independence Bid" 3608:

Studies on Somali Islamic hagiographic literature in Arabic

3203:– Somali-British activist and politician who served as the 5910:"Mo Farah's family cheers him on from Somaliland village" 4526:

Saints and Somalis: Popular Islam in a Clan-based Society

3685:

Claims to Community: Mosques, Cemeteries and the Universe

1508:

declared independence from Somalia as a separate nation.

1074:. The populations of five largest cities in Somaliland – 5352:

A Self-portrait of Somaliland: Rebuilding from the Ruins

5094:

The Merchants' Magazine and Commercial Review, Volume 34

4376:

Somali, Muslim, British: Striving in Securitized Britain

3360:, Somali-British journalist and writer. He used to be a 1716:

Nevertheless, in the 1970s and 1980s, nearly all of the

1395:

of the Habr Je'lo was the highest ranking Dervish after

1055:, where the Isaaq is the fourth largest group after the 1322:

clan and is the pre-colonial predecessor to the modern

275:. It is one of the largest Somali clan families in the 5166:

Sessional papers Inventory control record 1, Volume 92

5064:

The Modern History of Somaliland: from Nation to State

2840:, popular musician in Djibouti, Somaliland and Somalia 1275:

on the left with his brother-in-law Duale Idris (1892)

6030:"Afar arrimood ka ogow marxuum majaajileyste Sooraan" 5355:. Somaliland Centre for Peace and Development. 1999. 4198:"Member Profile Somaliland: Government of Somaliland" 3915:(in German). Springer-Verlag. 1957. pp. 71, 75. 3499:

Blood and Bone: The Call of Kinship in Somali Society

3133:

Abdirashid Duale, Somali entrepreneur and the CEO of

66:

The tomb of Ishaaq, the father of the Isaaq clan, in

5622:

Mohamed Yusuf Hassan, Roberto Balducci, ed. (1993).

5562:"Case Study of a Grassroots Peace Making Initiative" 5191:

Britain), Royal Geographical Society (Great (1893).

4866:, Volume 25, (At the University press: 1911), p.383. 3589:(Fourth ed.). Oxford: James Currey. p. 22. 3418:, Somali professor, journalist and documentary maker 3322:, Somali journalist and broadcaster, veteran of the 2672:

Aden Ahmed Dube "Gabay Xoog" circa 1821 –1916, poet.

2489:, former military officer and vice president of the 1181:. In Canada the Isaaq form large communities in the 4066:

Somaliland: With Addis Ababa & Eastern Ethiopia

1407:. The Isaaq tribes most well known for joining the 235: 221: 163: 155: 145: 84: 74: 41: 4027:Eritrea and Ethiopia: From Conflict to Cooperation 3496: 2875:– English YouTuber, musician, host and entertainer 2675:Abdiwaasa' Hasan Ali Araale Guleid, wellknown poet 2537:, served twice as the Foreign Minister of Somalia. 2480:– Minister of Information, Culture and Tourism of 2324:, Former Minister of Communication and Culture in 1563:various goods procured from the interior, such as 5016:"Piece of Berbera History: Reer Ahmed Nuh Ismail" 4808:"Taariikhda Saldanada Reer Guuleed Ee Somaliland" 3824:"Somaliland between clans and November elections" 2291:from 2002 until 2010. and the second chairman of 5411:Somalia: A Government at War with Its Own People 3939:"Somalia: Information on the Issa and the Issaq" 3850:"Abtirsi.com : Damal "Dir Roble" Muse Arre" 2929:, prominent Somali ethnomathematician and author 5314:Rebuilding Somaliland: Issues and Possibilities 4589:. Istituto per l'Oriente C. A. Nallino: 21–38. 4102:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. 3682:Reese, Scott S. (2018). "Claims to Community". 3649: 3647: 3474:. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. pp. 184–185. 2881:– famous Somali singer, songwriter and composer 2342:, former United Nations Under-Secretary General 2186:, prominent anti-colonial figure and 5th Grand 1724:via Isaaq livestock traders, with the towns of 1670: 328:. Sheikh Ishaaq settled in the coastal town of 5285:Regulating the Livestock Economy of Somaliland 4206:Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization 2611:, legendary Somali poet and political activist 2528:- Somaliland politician and introducer of the 1427:for many years. The fourth Isaaq Grand Sultan 1294:, the Isaaq established successor states, the 5081:. Institute of Ethiopian Studies. p. 45. 972: 8: 4444:Why Somalia does not get the right direction 3879:Mataan, Asad Cabdullahi (28 November 2012). 3377:– news anchor for ABC's Good Morning America 2426:July 1960, July 1967– November 1969; former 5288:. Academy for Peace and Development. 2002. 4924:. H.M. Stationery Office. 1901. p. 65. 4166:"EASO Country of Origin Information Report" 2764:, wise sage and commander of the Habr Yunis 2639:, a famous warrior, poet and sultan of the 2211:, 9th and current Grand Sultan of the Isaaq 1015:). The Isaaq have large settlements in the 5894:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5079:Journal of Ethiopian Studies Vol. 3, No. 1 4935:Mukhtar, Mohamed Haji (25 February 2003). 4922:Parliamentary Papers: 1850-1908, Volume 48 3808:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2442:, former Deputy Prime Minister of Somalia. 1379:The Isaaq also played a major role in the 979: 965: 405: 60: 5848:Woldemariam, Michael (15 February 2018). 5512:Conflict in Somalia: Drivers and Dynamics 5417:. Human Rights Watch. 1990. p. 213. 4806:Guure (Aboor), Ibraahim-rashiid Cismaan. 4001:Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, 3657:(Cambridge University Press.: 1962), p.45 2914:writer, scholar, linguist, historian and 2754:, high-ranking SNM commander and current 1933:Conflict in Somalia: Drivers and Dynamics 1411:were from the eastern tribes such as the 1218:The Isaaq played a prominent role in the 1138:. They also live in the northeast of the 1070:The Isaaq tribe are the largest group in 5380:"CLASS AND POWER IN A STATELESS SOMALIA" 5164:Great Britain, House of Commons (1905). 3531: 3529: 3527: 2967:, Somali religious leader who waged the 2621:; also known as the "Somali Shakespeare" 2502:from 3 September 1990 to 24 January 1991 1927:The following listing is taken from the 4795:. Eyre and Spottiswoode (London). 1896. 4737:Sub-Saharan Africa Report, Issues 57–67 4623:Dictionnaire historique afar: 1288–1982 3433: 2665:Mohammed Liban from the Isaaq tribe of 2556:- Current Deputy Prime Minister of the 1768:woman of the Magaadle sub-tribe of the 1688:were being reoriented southward toward 1106:region, including the regional capital 426: 5887: 5568:. UNDP Emergencies Unit for Ethiopia. 5186: 5184: 4630:] (in French). KARTHALA Editions. 4628:Historic dictionary of Afar: 1288–1982 4441:Abdi, Mohameddeq Ali (19 April 2022). 4216:from the original on 16 September 2023 3801: 3735: 3725: 3314:, British-Somali journalist and writer 2866:– Somali novelist. Winner of the 2010 38: 5751:from the original on 22 February 2019 5555: 5553: 5551: 5549: 5547: 5485:, (LIT Verlag Münster: 1999), p. 157. 5424:from the original on 17 February 2017 5224: 5222: 5220: 4770:from the original on 19 February 2021 4504:from the original on 25 February 2024 4447:. BoD – Books on Demand. p. 25. 4379:. Taylor & Francis. p. 106. 3966: 3964: 3949:from the original on 16 February 2023 3860:from the original on 28 February 2024 3175:, one of the founding fathers of the 3055:, Somali entrepreneur and the CEO of 2887:, Somali singer and cultural activist 1720:exports went out through the port of 1366:master of Hargeisa and its environs. 298:. and the other from the neighboring 7: 6040:from the original on 31 October 2021 5985:from the original on 9 February 2019 5922:from the original on 2 November 2019 5829:from the original on 2 November 2019 5572:from the original on 20 January 2022 5560:Dr. Ahmed Yusuf Farah, Matt Bryden. 5168:. HM Stationery Office. p. 385. 5145:from the original on 23 October 2021 5026:from the original on 2 November 2019 4311:from the original on 3 February 2024 4114:from the original on 19 October 2020 3891:from the original on 27 October 2021 3655:Journal of African history, Volume 3 3632:from the original on 4 November 2021 3441:Renders, Marleen (27 January 2012). 3101:who was wrongfully convicted of the 3015:, one of the founders of the Somali 2891:Shamis Abokor Ismail (Guduudo Carwo) 2518:- Somaliland politician and former 2436:, former Foreign Minister of Somalia 2333:- First Minister of Defence for the 1314:. The sultanate was governed by the 5213:. Royal Geographical Society. 1898. 4373:Liberatore, Giulia (29 June 2017). 4279:from the original on 2 October 2022 3971:Minahan, James B. (1 August 2016). 3919:from the original on 18 August 2023 3714:from the original on 3 January 2022 3653:Roland Anthony Oliver, J. D. Fage, 3468:Minahan, James B. (1 August 2016). 3368:, and as of 2017 is currently with 3346:, former presidential spokesman of 2603:Abdillahi Suldaan Mohammed Timacade 1935:from 2005 and the United Kingdom's 264: 5745:"Somalia: Education in Transition" 5632:from the original on 26 March 2017 5390:from the original on 16 March 2021 4601:from the original on 28 April 2021 4579:"The Galla in Northern Somaliland" 4083:from the original on 25 April 2023 3671:. LIT Verlag Münster. p. 131. 2693:Ethiopian Somali Democratic League 2617:, poet and philosopher; author of 2217:, the current Grand sultan of the 2072:, notable contemporary Somali poet 1783:Warriors of the Habr Awal subtribe 1550:'s court and discussions with the 1399:, he died valiantly defending the 25: 5876:from the original on 10 July 2020 4844:from the original on 7 April 2023 4529:. The Red Sea Press. p. 94. 4330:Galipo, Adele (8 November 2018). 4248:from the original on 16 July 2023 3406:, famous Somali stand-up comedian 5669:Middleton, John (October 1965). 5603:from the original on 27 May 2023 5463:from the original on 22 May 2024 5359:from the original on 22 May 2024 5331:from the original on 22 May 2024 5292:from the original on 22 May 2024 5239:from the original on 22 May 2024 4955:from the original on 22 May 2024 4941:. Scarecrow Press. p. 122. 4938:Historical Dictionary of Somalia 4744:from the original on 22 May 2024 4644:from the original on 22 May 2024 4393:from the original on 22 May 2024 4354:from the original on 22 May 2024 4267:Mosalski, Ruth (26 March 2015). 4044:from the original on 22 May 2024 3830:from the original on 9 June 2023 3416:Hussein Mohammed Adam "Tanzania" 2933:Hussein Mohammed Adam (Tanzania) 2788:, current Chief of Staff of the 2779:, high ranking commander of the 2549:Transitional National Government 1471:served as the Prime Minister of 1118:sub-clan of Isaaq living in the 1031:. The Habarnoosa, a clan of the 991:live in all of its six regions ( 409: 133: 122: 111: 100: 89: 5946:Football Association of Finland 4705:Michigan State University Press 3777:Africa. 2018-2019, 53rd edition 3105:of Lily Volpert on 6 March 1952 2945:Western Somali Liberation Front 2770:, former Chief of Staff of the 2609:Mohamed Hashi Dhamac (Gaarriye) 2401:, former vice-president of the 2196:– 8th Grand Sultan of the Isaaq 2153:, 2nd Grand Sultan of the Isaaq 2136:, major trader and governor of 2097:, 1st Grand Sultan of the Isaaq 2091:, 5th Grand Sultan of the Isaaq 2085:, 4th Grand Sultan of the Isaaq 1546:noting their influence in Emir 1290:Long after the collapse of the 1243:(right) chiefs photographed in 1146:sub-clan being centered around 5659:Survey of China Mainland Press 5497:First Footsteps in East Africa 5048:First Footsteps in East Africa 5000:Geshekter, Charles L. (1993). 3826:. New Internationalist. 2017. 3774:Wiafe-Amoako, Francis (2018). 3587:A Modern History of the Somali 3537:A Modern History of the Somali 2959:Religious leaders and scholars 2727:Military leaders and personnel 2215:Sultan Osman Sultan Ali Koshin 1490:Somaliland War of Independence 1: 5854:. Cambridge, United Kingdom. 5625:Somalia: le radici del futuro 4494:"The great Somali migrations" 3756:Somali Sounds and Inflections 3503:. The Red Sea Press. p. 3400:, art historian and presenter 3070:Indhadeero Group of Companies 2850:instrumentalist and vocalist. 2558:Federal Government of Somalia 2530:National emblem of Somaliland 1488:to over his regime. Thus the 1453:Trust Territory of Somaliland 1134:and the very western part of 1130:lives in the eastern part of 5628:. Il passaggio. p. 33. 5495:Burton. F., Richard (1856). 5127:Journal of Ethiopian Studies 4412:Berns MacGown, Rima (1999). 2969:1945 Sheikh Bashir Rebellion 2860:instrumentalist and vocalist 2526:Abdullahi Abdi Omar "Jawaan" 2516:Abdilahi Husein Iman Darawal 2289:Vice-President of Somaliland 2279:Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi 1504:in 1991 the Isaaq-dominated 1039:Zone claim descent from the 290:who purportedly traveled to 5121:Pankhurst, Richard (1965). 4556:. James Currey Publishers. 4468:Ahmed, Ali J., ed. (1995). 4418:University of Toronto Press 4014:, 1 April 1996, SOM23518.E 3780:. Lanham, MD. p. 238. 3572:University of Toronto Press 3566:Berns McGown, Rima (1999). 3424:, famous actor and comedian 2157:Sultan Mohamed Sultan Farah 2103:, 3rd Grand Sultan of Isaaq 351:Sheikh Ishaaq's tomb is in 332:in modern-day northeastern 6091: 6012:www.somalilandinformer.com 5801:www.somalilandinformer.com 4690:, Volume 15, Issues 1–4, ( 4583:Rassegna di Studi Etiopici 3912:Zeitschrift für Ethnologie 3690:Edinburgh University Press 2510:Somali Democratic Republic 2491:Somali Democratic Republic 2430:from May 1993 to May 2002. 2420:Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal 2403:Somali Democratic Republic 2318:, former mayor of Hargeisa 2299:Abdurrahman Mahmoud Aidiid 2163:clan and commander of the 1912:tribe photographed in 1890 1701:Somali Democratic Republic 1502:Somali Democratic Republic 1469:Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal 1283: 1224:Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi 313: 31: 5593:"The State in Somaliland" 5229:Geshekter, C. L. (1993). 3753:Pia, John Joseph (1968). 3600:Gori, Alessandro (2003). 3549:Adam, Hussein M. (1980). 3211:from May 2018 to May 2019 3197:, British social activist 2500:Prime Minister of Somalia 2424:Prime Minister of Somalia 2273:Abdirahman Ahmed Ali Tuur 369:among Isaaq expatriates. 59: 54: 6070:Somali clans in Ethiopia 5517:15 February 2020 at the 5262:. New York: Free Press. 5210:The Geographical Journal 5045:Burton, Richard (1856). 4793:Genealogies of the Somal 4470:The invention of Somalia 3761:Indiana University Press 3285:, Somali-Belgian athlete 3119:Mohammed Abdillahi Kahin 3002:, senior advisor to the 2989:, senior advisor to the 2953:Somali National Movement 2733:Mohamed Dalmar Yusuf Ali 2508:– Vice President of the 2174:Sultan Abdulrahman Deria 1486:Somali National Movement 1433:Muhammad Abdullah Hassan 1397:Mohammed Abdullah Hassan 5975:"#80 Said Ahmed, Ahmed" 5258:Maren, Michael (2009). 4663:Ylönen, Aleksi Ylönen. 4069:. Bradt Travel Guides. 4063:Briggs, Philip (2012). 3981:USA. pp. 184–185. 3708:10.3366/j.ctt1tqxt7c.10 3568:Muslims in the diaspora 3412:– well known clan elder 2921:Abdillahi Diiriye Guled 2790:Somaliland Armed Forces 2772:Somaliland Armed Forces 2768:Mohamed Hasan Abdullahi 2567:Minister of Agriculture 2535:Mohamed Abdullahi Omaar 2434:Mohamed Abdullahi Omaar 2428:President of Somaliland 2414:Fowsiyo Yusuf Haji Adan 1941:Somalia Assessment 2001 1431:exchanged letters with 392:banner derived from an 284:Sheikh Ishaaq bin Ahmed 150:Sheikh Ishaaq bin Ahmed 5819:"Somali Entrepreneurs" 5449:. LIT Verlag Münster. 5092:Hunt, Freeman (1856). 5077:Pankhurst, R. (1965). 5066:. Praeger. p. 35. 4692:Horn of Africa Journal 4620:Morin, Didier (2004). 3332:Somaliland National TV 3315: 3231: 3142: 3091:Mahmood Hussein Mattan 2955: 2908:Musa Haji Ismail Galal 2822: 2819:Musa Haji Ismail Galal 2587: 2496:Muhammad Hawadle Madar 2487:Mohamed Ainanshe Guled 2459:Abdirisaq Ibrahim Abdi 2368: 2254:Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud 2233: 2184:Sultan Abdillahi Deria 2116:Deria Sugulleh Ainashe 2073: 1913: 1784: 1757: 1714: 1674: 1548:Ahmad III ibn Abu Bakr 1528: 1324:Republic of Somaliland 1276: 1265: 1251: 1201: 1150:and its environs. THE 400: 256: 5443:Lewis, I. M. (1999). 4862:Hugh Chisholm (ed.), 4812:Togdheer News Network 4577:Lewis, I. M. (1959). 4550:Lewis, I. M. (1999). 4523:Lewis, I. M. (1998). 4030:. The Red Sea Press. 4024:Tekle, Amare (1994). 3979:Bloomsbury Publishing 3667:Lewis, I. M. (1999). 3585:Lewis, I. M. (2002). 3495:Lewis, I. M. (1994). 3336:Horn Cable Television 3310: 3223: 3132: 3025:Sultan Nur Ahmed Aman 2942: 2844:Mohamed Mooge Liibaan 2826:Writers and musicians 2817: 2579: 2563:Hussein Mohamed Bashe 2359:and the first female 2347: 2340:Abdirahim Abbey Farah 2316:Abdikarim Ahmed Mooge 2309:, the capital of the 2228: 2068: 1904: 1782: 1747: 1709: 1519: 1270: 1256: 1235: 1199: 1114:region as well, with 387: 324:(Sheikh Ishaaq) from 314:Further information: 6018:on 16 February 2018. 5771:"Board of directors" 5566:www.africa.upenn.edu 5537:16 July 2011 at the 5194:Supplementary Papers 5062:Lewis, I.M. (1965). 4840:. 13 February 2021. 3246:long-distance runner 3034:Ridwan Hirsi Mohamed 2756:Minister of Interior 2695:(ESDL) party in the 2543:- Prime Minister of 2240:, 1st Sultan of the 2204:Habr Yunis Sultanate 2202:, 7th Sultan of the 2127:, 3rd Sultan of the 2118:, 2nd Sultan of the 2109:, 5th Sultan of the 1756:Isaaq in London 1955 1524:achievement ideology 1465:Ahmed Mohamed Obsiye 1405:RAF bombing campaign 1300:Habr Yunis Sultanate 1254:I. M. Lewis states: 5962:Kansallisuus: Suomi 5807:on 24 January 2018. 5235:. AAMH. p. 3. 5110:. 1840. p. 22. 4209:: 4. January 2017. 4010:22 May 2024 at the 3260:, an international 3183:Hassan Adan Wadadid 3162:Somali Youth League 3137:, an international 3083:, owner and CEO of 2854:Ahmed Mooge Liibaan 2795:Mohamed Hashi Lihle 2752:Mohamed Kahin Ahmed 2689:Abdul Majid Hussein 2472:Jama Mohamed Ghalib 2393:Ismail Mahmud Hurre 2387:Minister of Defence 2134:Sharmarke Ali Saleh 1923:Sharmarke Ali Saleh 1905:Dualeh Abdi of the 1560:Indian subcontinent 1461:Jama Mohamed Ghalib 905:Shiikhall Gendershe 372:The dialect of the 5942:"Ahmed Said Ahmed" 5918:. 10 August 2012. 5777:on 2 November 2019 5591:Kluijver, Robert. 5022:. 21 August 2015. 4818:on 11 January 2021 4498:www.britannica.com 3366:Al Jazeera English 3316: 3244:, Somali-Canadian 3232: 3143: 3040:Yasin Handule Wais 2956: 2846:, highly renowned 2823: 2720:Dr. Saad Ali Shire 2588: 2369: 2234: 2077:Royalty and rulers 2074: 1914: 1859:B. Habr Habuusheed 1785: 1758: 1494:genocidal campaign 1445:British Somaliland 1277: 1271:Dervish Commander 1252: 1220:Ethiopian-Adal War 1202: 401: 257:Reer Sheekh Isxaaq 45:Reer Sheekh Isxaaq 27:Somali clan family 5861:978-1-108-42325-0 5597:Sciences Po Paris 5324:978-1-56902-228-3 5317:. Red Sea Press. 4981:on 20 August 2017 4536:978-1-56902-103-3 4479:978-0-932415-99-8 4454:978-3-7543-5218-2 4427:978-0-8020-8281-7 4386:978-1-350-02773-2 4347:978-0-429-95713-0 4146:on 30 August 2018 4076:978-1-84162-371-9 3988:979-8-216-14892-0 3787:978-1-4758-4179-4 3699:978-0-7486-9765-6 3574:. pp. 27–28. 3481:979-8-216-14892-0 3454:978-90-04-22254-0 3404:Abdi Haybe Lambad 3396:, Swedish-Somali 3324:BBC World Service 3320:Ahmed Hassan Awke 3075:Amina Moghe Hersi 2868:Betty Trask Prize 2797:- Colonel of the 2707:Jamal Ali Hussein 2703:from 1995 to 2001 2506:Ismail Ali Abokor 2440:Mohamed Omar Arte 2408:Faysal Ali Warabe 2399:Ismail Ali Abokor 2383:Hussein Arab Isse 2373:Umar Arteh Ghalib 2367:from 2003 to 2006 2331:Ali Ismail Yacqub 2285:Ahmed Yusuf Yasin 2194:Mahamed Abdiqadir 1864:Ahmed (Tol Je’lo) 1159:Rabdhure District 1136:Las Anod district 989: 988: 935:Shiikhall Jasiira 306:until his death. 245: 244: 16:(Redirected from 6082: 6050: 6049: 6047: 6045: 6026: 6020: 6019: 6014:. Archived from 6004: 5998: 5997: 5992: 5990: 5971: 5965: 5964: 5959: 5957: 5952:on 28 March 2019 5948:. Archived from 5938: 5932: 5931: 5929: 5927: 5906: 5900: 5899: 5893: 5885: 5883: 5881: 5845: 5839: 5838: 5836: 5834: 5825:. 15 June 2017. 5815: 5809: 5808: 5803:. Archived from 5793: 5787: 5786: 5784: 5782: 5773:. Archived from 5767: 5761: 5760: 5758: 5756: 5741: 5735: 5731: 5725: 5722: 5716: 5713: 5707: 5706: 5666: 5660: 5657: 5651: 5650:Mogadishu memoir 5648: 5642: 5641: 5639: 5637: 5619: 5613: 5612: 5610: 5608: 5588: 5582: 5581: 5579: 5577: 5557: 5542: 5529: 5523: 5507: 5501: 5500: 5492: 5486: 5479: 5473: 5472: 5470: 5468: 5440: 5434: 5433: 5431: 5429: 5423: 5416: 5406: 5400: 5399: 5397: 5395: 5375: 5369: 5368: 5366: 5364: 5347: 5341: 5340: 5338: 5336: 5308: 5302: 5301: 5299: 5297: 5280: 5274: 5273: 5255: 5249: 5248: 5246: 5244: 5226: 5215: 5214: 5205: 5199: 5198: 5188: 5179: 5176: 5170: 5169: 5161: 5155: 5154: 5152: 5150: 5118: 5112: 5111: 5104: 5098: 5097: 5089: 5083: 5082: 5074: 5068: 5067: 5059: 5053: 5052: 5042: 5036: 5035: 5033: 5031: 5012: 5006: 5005: 4997: 4991: 4990: 4988: 4986: 4977:. Archived from 4971: 4965: 4964: 4962: 4960: 4932: 4926: 4925: 4918: 4912: 4909: 4903: 4900: 4894: 4891: 4885: 4882: 4876: 4873: 4867: 4860: 4854: 4853: 4851: 4849: 4834: 4828: 4827: 4825: 4823: 4814:. Archived from 4803: 4797: 4796: 4789: 4780: 4779: 4777: 4775: 4760: 4754: 4753: 4751: 4749: 4732: 4726: 4723: 4717: 4714: 4708: 4701: 4695: 4685: 4679: 4678: 4660: 4654: 4653: 4651: 4649: 4617: 4611: 4610: 4608: 4606: 4574: 4568: 4567: 4547: 4541: 4540: 4520: 4514: 4513: 4511: 4509: 4490: 4484: 4483: 4465: 4459: 4458: 4438: 4432: 4431: 4409: 4403: 4402: 4400: 4398: 4370: 4364: 4363: 4361: 4359: 4327: 4321: 4320: 4318: 4316: 4307:. 5 April 2014. 4304:Voice of America 4295: 4289: 4288: 4286: 4284: 4264: 4258: 4257: 4255: 4253: 4244:. 20 July 2018. 4232: 4226: 4225: 4223: 4221: 4215: 4202: 4194: 4188: 4187: 4185: 4183: 4177: 4171:. Archived from 4170: 4162: 4156: 4155: 4153: 4151: 4145: 4139:. Archived from 4138: 4130: 4124: 4123: 4121: 4119: 4099: 4093: 4092: 4090: 4088: 4060: 4054: 4053: 4051: 4049: 4021: 4015: 3999: 3993: 3992: 3968: 3959: 3958: 3956: 3954: 3935: 3929: 3928: 3926: 3924: 3907: 3901: 3900: 3898: 3896: 3885:Caasimada Online 3876: 3870: 3869: 3867: 3865: 3846: 3840: 3839: 3837: 3835: 3820: 3814: 3813: 3807: 3799: 3771: 3765: 3764: 3750: 3744: 3743: 3737: 3733: 3731: 3723: 3721: 3719: 3679: 3673: 3672: 3664: 3658: 3651: 3642: 3641: 3639: 3637: 3597: 3591: 3590: 3582: 3576: 3575: 3563: 3557: 3556: 3546: 3540: 3533: 3522: 3521: 3502: 3492: 3486: 3485: 3465: 3459: 3458: 3438: 3328:Voice of America 3274: 3258:Ahmed Said Ahmed 3173:Hassan Isse Jama 3152:Edna Adan Ismail 3053:Abdirashid Duale 3029:Dervish movement 3017:Dervish movement 3008:Dervish movement 2995:Dervish movement 2987:Abdallah Shihiri 2832:Abdullahi Qarshe 2809:Dervish movement 2805:Mohamed Bullaleh 2781:Dervish movement 2659:warrior and poet 2599:– legendary poet 2554:Salah Ahmed Jama 2446:Abdishakur Iddin 2361:Foreign Minister 2349:Edna Adan Ismail 2238:Sugulle Ainanshe 2230:Abdullahi Qarshe 2176:, Sultan of the 2159:- Sultan of the 1788:A. Habr Magaadle 1750:Abdurahman Deria 1540:Emirate of Harar 1425:Ethiopian Empire 1409:Dervish movement 1403:fort during the 1389:Catholic Mission 1381:Dervish movement 1375:Dervish movement 1098:region, and the 981: 974: 967: 413: 406: 322:Ishaaq Bin Ahmed 316:Ishaaq bin Ahmed 266: 194:Habr Habuusheed: 138: 137: 127: 126: 116: 115: 105: 104: 94: 93: 64: 50: 46: 39: 21: 6090: 6089: 6085: 6084: 6083: 6081: 6080: 6079: 6055: 6054: 6053: 6043: 6041: 6034:BBC News Somali 6028: 6027: 6023: 6006: 6005: 6001: 5995:Kansalaisuus FI 5988: 5986: 5973: 5972: 5968: 5955: 5953: 5940: 5939: 5935: 5925: 5923: 5908: 5907: 5903: 5886: 5879: 5877: 5862: 5847: 5846: 5842: 5832: 5830: 5817: 5816: 5812: 5795: 5794: 5790: 5780: 5778: 5769: 5768: 5764: 5754: 5752: 5743: 5742: 5738: 5732: 5728: 5723: 5719: 5714: 5710: 5687:10.2307/1157666 5668: 5667: 5663: 5658: 5654: 5649: 5645: 5635: 5633: 5621: 5620: 5616: 5611:– via 16. 5606: 5604: 5590: 5589: 5585: 5575: 5573: 5559: 5558: 5545: 5539:Wayback Machine 5530: 5526: 5519:Wayback Machine 5508: 5504: 5494: 5493: 5489: 5480: 5476: 5466: 5464: 5457: 5442: 5441: 5437: 5427: 5425: 5421: 5414: 5408: 5407: 5403: 5393: 5391: 5378:de Waal, Alex. 5377: 5376: 5372: 5362: 5360: 5349: 5348: 5344: 5334: 5332: 5325: 5310: 5309: 5305: 5295: 5293: 5282: 5281: 5277: 5270: 5257: 5256: 5252: 5242: 5240: 5228: 5227: 5218: 5207: 5206: 5202: 5190: 5189: 5182: 5177: 5173: 5163: 5162: 5158: 5148: 5146: 5120: 5119: 5115: 5106: 5105: 5101: 5091: 5090: 5086: 5076: 5075: 5071: 5061: 5060: 5056: 5044: 5043: 5039: 5029: 5027: 5014: 5013: 5009: 4999: 4998: 4994: 4984: 4982: 4973: 4972: 4968: 4958: 4956: 4949: 4934: 4933: 4929: 4920: 4919: 4915: 4910: 4906: 4901: 4897: 4892: 4888: 4883: 4879: 4874: 4870: 4861: 4857: 4847: 4845: 4836: 4835: 4831: 4821: 4819: 4805: 4804: 4800: 4791: 4790: 4783: 4773: 4771: 4762: 4761: 4757: 4747: 4745: 4734: 4733: 4729: 4724: 4720: 4715: 4711: 4702: 4698: 4694:: 1997), p.130. 4686: 4682: 4675: 4667:. p. 113. 4662: 4661: 4657: 4647: 4645: 4638: 4619: 4618: 4614: 4604: 4602: 4576: 4575: 4571: 4564: 4549: 4548: 4544: 4537: 4522: 4521: 4517: 4507: 4505: 4492: 4491: 4487: 4480: 4467: 4466: 4462: 4455: 4440: 4439: 4435: 4428: 4411: 4410: 4406: 4396: 4394: 4387: 4372: 4371: 4367: 4357: 4355: 4348: 4329: 4328: 4324: 4314: 4312: 4297: 4296: 4292: 4282: 4280: 4266: 4265: 4261: 4251: 4249: 4234: 4233: 4229: 4219: 4217: 4213: 4200: 4196: 4195: 4191: 4181: 4179: 4178:on 15 June 2016 4175: 4168: 4164: 4163: 4159: 4149: 4147: 4143: 4136: 4132: 4131: 4127: 4117: 4115: 4101: 4100: 4096: 4086: 4084: 4077: 4062: 4061: 4057: 4047: 4045: 4038: 4023: 4022: 4018: 4012:Wayback Machine 4000: 3996: 3989: 3970: 3969: 3962: 3952: 3950: 3937: 3936: 3932: 3922: 3920: 3909: 3908: 3904: 3894: 3892: 3878: 3877: 3873: 3863: 3861: 3854:www.abtirsi.com 3848: 3847: 3843: 3833: 3831: 3822: 3821: 3817: 3800: 3788: 3773: 3772: 3768: 3752: 3751: 3747: 3734: 3724: 3717: 3715: 3700: 3681: 3680: 3676: 3666: 3665: 3661: 3652: 3645: 3635: 3633: 3618: 3599: 3598: 3594: 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6051: 6021: 5999: 5977:(in Finnish). 5966: 5944:(in Finnish). 5933: 5901: 5860: 5840: 5810: 5788: 5762: 5736: 5734:songs of love. 5726: 5717: 5708: 5681:(4): 441–443. 5661: 5652: 5643: 5614: 5583: 5543: 5524: 5502: 5487: 5474: 5455: 5435: 5401: 5370: 5342: 5323: 5303: 5275: 5269:978-1439188415 5268: 5250: 5216: 5200: 5180: 5171: 5156: 5113: 5099: 5096:. p. 694. 5084: 5069: 5054: 5037: 5007: 4992: 4966: 4947: 4927: 4913: 4904: 4895: 4886: 4877: 4868: 4855: 4829: 4798: 4781: 4755: 4727: 4718: 4709: 4707:: 1989), p.32. 4696: 4688:Horn of Africa 4680: 4673: 4655: 4636: 4612: 4569: 4562: 4542: 4535: 4515: 4485: 4478: 4460: 4453: 4433: 4426: 4420:. p. 23. 4404: 4385: 4365: 4346: 4322: 4290: 4259: 4227: 4189: 4157: 4125: 4094: 4075: 4055: 4036: 4016: 3994: 3987: 3960: 3930: 3902: 3871: 3841: 3815: 3786: 3766: 3745: 3698: 3692:. p. 69. 3674: 3659: 3643: 3616: 3592: 3577: 3558: 3541: 3523: 3513: 3487: 3480: 3460: 3453: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3426: 3425: 3419: 3413: 3407: 3401: 3391: 3383: 3380: 3379: 3378: 3372: 3355: 3352:military junta 3304: 3301: 3300: 3299: 3286: 3280: 3264:who plays for 3255: 3249: 3242:Mohammed Ahmed 3239: 3217: 3214: 3213: 3212: 3198: 3192: 3186: 3180: 3170: 3164: 3155: 3147: 3144: 3139:funds transfer 3127: 3126: 3123:Ethiopian Birr 3116: 3109:Ibrahim Dheere 3106: 3088: 3078: 3072: 3059: 3048: 3045: 3044: 3043: 3037: 3031: 3022: 3019: 3010: 2997: 2984: 2971: 2960: 2957: 2951:and later the 2937: 2936: 2930: 2924: 2918: 2903: 2900: 2899: 2898: 2888: 2882: 2876: 2870: 2864:Nadifa Mohamed 2861: 2851: 2841: 2835: 2827: 2824: 2812: 2811: 2802: 2792: 2783: 2777:Ibrahim Boghol 2774: 2765: 2759: 2749: 2743: 2728: 2725: 2724: 2723: 2717: 2704: 2684: 2681: 2680: 2679: 2676: 2673: 2670: 2663: 2660: 2650: 2644: 2634: 2628: 2622: 2612: 2606: 2600: 2592: 2589: 2574: 2573: 2560: 2551: 2541:Osman Jama Ali 2538: 2532: 2523: 2513: 2503: 2493: 2484: 2475: 2469: 2456: 2443: 2437: 2431: 2417: 2411: 2405: 2396: 2390: 2380: 2370: 2337: 2328: 2322:Ali Abdi Farah 2319: 2313: 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6063: 6062: 6060: 6039: 6036:(in Somali). 6035: 6031: 6025: 6022: 6017: 6013: 6009: 6003: 6000: 5996: 5984: 5980: 5979:Veikkausliiga 5976: 5970: 5967: 5963: 5951: 5947: 5943: 5937: 5934: 5921: 5917: 5916: 5911: 5905: 5902: 5897: 5891: 5875: 5871: 5867: 5863: 5857: 5853: 5852: 5844: 5841: 5828: 5824: 5820: 5814: 5811: 5806: 5802: 5798: 5792: 5789: 5776: 5772: 5766: 5763: 5750: 5746: 5740: 5737: 5730: 5727: 5721: 5718: 5712: 5709: 5704: 5700: 5696: 5692: 5688: 5684: 5680: 5676: 5672: 5665: 5662: 5656: 5653: 5647: 5644: 5631: 5627: 5626: 5618: 5615: 5602: 5598: 5594: 5587: 5584: 5571: 5567: 5563: 5556: 5554: 5552: 5550: 5548: 5544: 5540: 5536: 5533: 5528: 5525: 5521: 5520: 5516: 5513: 5506: 5503: 5499:. p. 18. 5498: 5491: 5488: 5484: 5481:I. 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Lewis, 5478: 5475: 5462: 5458: 5456:9783825830847 5452: 5448: 5447: 5439: 5436: 5420: 5413: 5412: 5405: 5402: 5389: 5385: 5381: 5374: 5371: 5358: 5354: 5353: 5346: 5343: 5330: 5326: 5320: 5316: 5315: 5307: 5304: 5291: 5287: 5286: 5279: 5276: 5271: 5265: 5261: 5254: 5251: 5238: 5234: 5233: 5225: 5223: 5221: 5217: 5212: 5211: 5204: 5201: 5196: 5195: 5187: 5185: 5181: 5175: 5172: 5167: 5160: 5157: 5144: 5140: 5136: 5132: 5128: 5124: 5117: 5114: 5109: 5103: 5100: 5095: 5088: 5085: 5080: 5073: 5070: 5065: 5058: 5055: 5050: 5049: 5041: 5038: 5025: 5021: 5020:wordpress.com 5017: 5011: 5008: 5003: 4996: 4993: 4980: 4976: 4970: 4967: 4954: 4950: 4948:9780810866041 4944: 4940: 4939: 4931: 4928: 4923: 4917: 4914: 4908: 4905: 4899: 4896: 4890: 4887: 4881: 4878: 4872: 4869: 4865: 4859: 4856: 4843: 4839: 4833: 4830: 4817: 4813: 4809: 4802: 4799: 4794: 4788: 4786: 4782: 4769: 4765: 4759: 4756: 4743: 4739: 4738: 4731: 4728: 4722: 4719: 4713: 4710: 4706: 4700: 4697: 4693: 4689: 4684: 4681: 4676: 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Region 2694: 2690: 2687: 2686: 2682: 2677: 2674: 2671: 2668: 2664: 2661: 2658: 2654: 2651: 2648: 2647:Hussein Hasan 2645: 2642: 2638: 2635: 2632: 2631:Hussein Hasan 2629: 2626: 2625:Elmi Boodhari 2623: 2620: 2616: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2604: 2601: 2598: 2595: 2594: 2590: 2585: 2582: 2578: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2539: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2527: 2524: 2521: 2517: 2514: 2511: 2507: 2504: 2501: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2479: 2476: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2444: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2425: 2421: 2418: 2415: 2412: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2388: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2374: 2371: 2366: 2362: 2358: 2354: 2353:nurse midwife 2350: 2346: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2258: 2255: 2252: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2236: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2220: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2201: 2198: 2195: 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1708: 1706: 1703:(1969–1991), 1702: 1697: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1673: 1669: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1612: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1527: 1525: 1518: 1511: 1509: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1463:(1960-4) and 1462: 1458: 1454: 1449: 1446: 1439:Post-colonial 1438: 1436: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1374: 1369: 1367: 1365: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1349: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1331:Guled Dynasty 1327: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1287: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1262: 1255: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1241:Habr Garhajis 1238: 1234: 1230: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1216: 1209: 1204: 1198: 1194: 1192: 1189:districts of 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1175:Tower Hamlets 1170: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1157: 1154:live somalia 1153: 1149: 1145: 1142:region, with 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1068: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1017:Somali Region 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 982: 977: 975: 970: 968: 963: 962: 960: 959: 954: 951: 950: 949: 948: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 859: 856: 851: 850: 843: 840: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 822: 821: 818: 817: 814: 809: 808: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 745: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 720: 717: 716: 715: 712: 711: 710: 707: 706: 703: 698: 697: 688: 685: 684: 683: 680: 676: 673: 672: 671: 668: 664: 661: 660: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 625: 622: 617: 616: 609: 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 592: 589: 587: 584: 583: 582: 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Toronto: 4118:17 November 4048:28 November 3864:28 February 3736:|work= 3358:Rageh Omaar 3350:during his 3312:Rageh Omaar 3303:Journalists 3283:Bashir Abdi 3269: [ 3201:Magid Magid 3000:Deria Arale 2478:Osman Dubbe 2377:Arab League 2248:Politicians 2200:Madar Hersi 2151:Farah Guled 1983:Subeer celi 1974:Muuse celi 1937:Home Office 1907:Musa Abokor 1880:Musa Abokor 1828:Subeer celi 1819:Muuse celi 1680:coast with 1601:hide (skin) 1329:The modern 1261:Ahmed Guray 1239:(left) and 1187:Scarborough 1167:Baligubadle 1126:subclan of 1122:whilst the 748:Habar Gidir 591:Musa Abokor 478:Dhulbahante 367:Middle East 273:Somali clan 240:Sunni Islam 159:3-4 million 55:Somali clan 6059:Categories 6044:31 October 5880:30 October 5870:1000445166 5781:31 October 4985:26 October 4397:3 February 4358:3 February 4315:3 February 4283:3 February 4220:3 February 4182:27 January 3953:10 October 3834:24 January 3796:1050870928 3636:15 October 3429:References 3348:Siad Barre 3262:footballer 3205:Lord Mayor 3167:Farah Omar 3135:Dahabshiil 3085:WorldRemit 3066:Indhadeero 3057:Dahabshiil 2976:– head of 2838:Ali Feiruz 2762:Guled Haji 2711:Somaliland 2683:Economists 2657:Habr Je'lo 2565:- Current 2547:under the 2461:, current 2448:, current 2365:Somaliland 2311:Somaliland 2287:, was the 2268:Somaliland 2262:, current 2242:Habr Yunis 2219:Issa Musse 2129:Habr Yunis 2125:Hersi Aman 2120:Habr Yunis 2111:Habr Yunis 2107:Awad Deria 2095:Guled Abdi 2011:Habr Je'lo 1999:Habr Yunis 1963:Sa'ad Musa 1929:World Bank 1910:Habr Je'lo 1893:Muhammad ( 1886:Ibrahiim ( 1869:Habr Je'lo 1846:Habr Yunis 1812:Muhammad ( 1806:Sa'ad Musa 1754:Sa'ad Musa 1705:Siad Barre 1657:Buur Dhaab 1616:Habr Je'lo 1581:acacia gum 1506:Somaliland 1498:Siad Barre 1482:Siad Barre 1417:Habr Je'lo 1413:Habr Yunis 1355:Ciidangale 1308:Somaliland 1249:Somaliland 1228:Al Habash. 1183:North York 1163:Fafan Zone 1124:Habr Yunis 1116:Habr Je'lo 1096:Marodi Jeh 1072:Somaliland 1065:Gadabuursi 1063:, and the 1041:Habr Yunis 1027:region of 997:Marodi Jeh 920:Shukureere 890:Reer Manyo 648:Gadabuursi 581:Habr Je'lo 569:Habr Yunis 552:Sa'ad Musa 505:Warsangali 334:Somaliland 292:Somaliland 269:Banu Ishaq 175:Abdirahman 156:Population 96:Somaliland 6075:Issa Musa 5890:cite book 5695:0001-9720 5576:3 January 5363:28 August 5335:28 August 5296:28 August 4975:"History" 4774:9 January 4338:Routledge 3804:cite book 3738:ignored ( 3728:cite book 3718:3 January 3555:. Halgan. 3447:. BRILL. 3410:Buurmadow 3394:Sada Mire 3209:Sheffield 3195:Nimco Ali 3146:Activists 3013:Haji Sudi 2978:Qadiriyya 2667:Habr Awal 2653:Kite Fiqi 2637:Farah Nur 2619:Halkaraan 2522:commander 2512:1971-1982 2498:, former 2422:, former 2301:, former 2264:president 2178:Habr Awal 2030:Tol Je'lo 1958:Issa Musa 1953:Habr Awal 1795:Habr Awal 1718:livestock 1659:range in 1565:livestock 1532:Habr Awal 1393:Haji Sudi 1362:remained 1316:Rer Guled 1273:Haji Sudi 1237:Habr Awal 1144:Saad Muse 930:Fasahaale 900:Gaameedle 882:Sheekhaal 877:Shanshiyo 872:Reer Faqi 813:Rahanweyn 768:Sheikhaal 733:Gaalje'el 608:Tol Je'lo 557:Issa Musa 547:Habr Awal 500:Dishiishe 348:in 1955. 265:بنو إسحاق 75:Ethnicity 49:بنو إسحاق 18:Eidagalla 6038:Archived 5983:Archived 5926:13 March 5920:Archived 5874:Archived 5827:Archived 5749:Archived 5630:Archived 5607:14 March 5601:Archived 5570:Archived 5535:Archived 5515:Archived 5461:Archived 5419:Archived 5388:Archived 5357:Archived 5329:Archived 5290:Archived 5237:Archived 5143:Archived 5139:41965718 5024:Archived 4953:Archived 4842:Archived 4822:9 August 4768:Archived 4742:Archived 4642:Archived 4605:28 April 4599:Archived 4595:41299539 4502:Archived 4391:Archived 4352:Archived 4309:Archived 4277:Archived 4246:Archived 4211:Archived 4150:24 March 4112:Archived 4108:Refworld 4087:15 March 4081:Archived 4042:Archived 4008:Archived 3947:Archived 3943:Refworld 3917:Archived 3889:Archived 3858:Archived 3828:Archived 3712:Archived 3630:Archived 3626:55104439 3370:ITV News 3296:football 3277:defender 3236:Mo Farah 3228:Mo Farah 3216:Athletes 2982:Hargeisa 2916:polymath 2902:Scholars 2701:Ethiopia 2584:Mo Farah 2571:Tanzania 2357:activist 2326:Djibouti 2307:Hargeisa 2146:Tadjoura 2070:Hadraawi 2004:Eidagale 1994:Garhajis 1851:Eidagale 1838:Ismail ( 1690:Zanzibar 1589:feathers 1558:and the 1364:de facto 1339:Garhajis 1335:Eidagale 1320:Eidagale 1312:Ethiopia 1298:and the 1245:Hargeisa 1210:Medieval 1128:Garhajis 1100:Togdheer 1076:Hargeisa 1053:Djibouti 1045:Naivasha 1001:Togdheer 940:Ba Fadal 855:Benadiri 790:Muhammed 738:Badi Ade 714:Murusade 687:Quranyow 574:Eidagale 564:Garhajis 517:Awrtable 512:Lailkase 483:Majerten 464:Abaskuul 420:a series 418:Part of 363:manaaqib 310:Overview 296:Dir clan 236:Religion 222:Language 211:Muhammed 180:Muhammed 164:Branches 129:Djibouti 118:Ethiopia 85:Location 5703:1157666 5541:, p. 43 5243:28 July 5149:30 June 5030:30 June 4848:30 June 4252:4 March 3923:10 July 3895:12 July 3422:Sooraan 3141:company 3097:former 3006:of the 2993:of the 2643:subclan 2615:Hadrawi 2545:Somalia 2482:Somalia 2454:Berbera 2138:Berbera 2034:Sanbuur 1976:Barsuug 1895:‘Ibraan 1888:Sanbuur 1867:Muuse ( 1821:Barsuug 1801:Isamusa 1752:of the 1748:Sultan 1722:Berbera 1678:Benadir 1665:Berbera 1632:Berbera 1585:saffron 1536:Berbera 1478:Marehan 1473:Somalia 1383:, with 1205:History 1191:Toronto 1148:Lughaya 1108:Erigavo 1092:Gabiley 1088:Erigavo 1084:Berbera 1029:Somalia 910:Duruqbo 886:'Amuudi 862:Asharaf 842:Mirifle 780:Hawadle 773:Udejeen 763:Wa'daan 758:Duduble 728:Degoodi 709:Karanle 675:Gaadsen 638:Gurgura 633:Bursuuk 603:Cimraan 598:Sanbuur 444:Marehan 398:Shahada 206:Ibrahim 107:Somalia 5868: 5858: 5701: 5693: 5675:Africa 5453: 5321: 5266: 5137: 4945: 4671: 4634: 4593: 4560: 4533: 4476: 4451: 4424: 4383: 4344: 4073: 4034: 3985: 3794: 3784: 3706: 3696: 3624: 3614: 3511: 3478: 3451: 3326:, the 3298:player 3293:Somali 3113:Somali 3103:murder 3095:Somali 3004:Mullah 2991:Mullah 2949:Afraad 2912:Somali 2897:singer 2895:Somali 2873:Chunkz 2858:Somali 2848:Somali 2385:, the 2295:party. 2188:Sultan 2039:Imraan 1774:Somali 1766:Somali 1762:Harari 1730:Yirowe 1645:Siyara 1628:Indian 1569:coffee 1556:Arabia 1552:Vizier 1370:Modern 1343:Absame 1179:Newham 1156:Bakool 1104:Sanaag 1059:, the 1037:Hadiya 1033:Hadiya 1009:Sanaag 925:Juunji 867:Haatim 825:Geledi 800:Silcis 795:Murule 785:Ajuran 753:Abgaal 743:Hiraab 702:Hawiye 670:Bimaal 663:Qubeys 628:Akisho 459:Jidwaq 454:Ogaden 449:Absame 374:Somali 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