155:
1396:
382:
2003:
394:
1660:
113:
1408:
426:
1991:
406:
671:
exposure (sometimes after many months), make it hard to exterminate them once they have begun to attack a crop. Wireworms can pass easily through the soil on account of their shape and their propensity for following pre-existing burrows, and can travel from plant to plant, thus injuring the roots of
1494:
Robin
Kundrata, Nicole L. Gunter, Dominika Janosikova & Ladislav Bocak (2018) Molecular evidence for the subfamilial status of Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae), with comments on parallel evolution of some phenotypic characters. Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny 76: 137-145.
500:, producing a violent "click" that can bounce the beetle into the air. Clicking is mainly used to avoid predation, although it is also useful when the beetle is on its back and needs to right itself. There are about 9300 known species worldwide, and 965 valid species in North America.
1399:
Lateral aspect of a typical member of the
Elateridae. Just below the base of the wings the "clicking" apparatus is visible in silhouette, with the "peg" or "process" in contact with the raised slot or "cavity" into which it slips to force the impact when
1722:
R. S. Vernon; W. van Herk; J. Tolman; H. Ortiz
Saavedra; M. Clodius; B. Gage (2008). "Transitional sublethal and lethal effects of insecticides after dermal exposures to five economic species of wireworms (Coleoptera: Elateridae)".
409:
414:
412:
408:
407:
413:
411:
514:, coined by Linnaeus in 1758. In Greek, ἐλατήρ means one who drives, pushes, or beats out. It is also the origin of the word "elastic", from the notion of beating out a ductile substance.
1867:
Willem G. van Herk; Robert S. Vernon (2007). "Soil bioassay for studying behavioral responses of wireworms (Coleoptera: Elateridae) to inecticide-treated wheat seed".
4184:
4223:
542:, living on dead organisms, but some species are serious agricultural pests, and others are active predators of other insect larvae. Some elaterid species are
2025:
1680:
410:
3969:
4158:
4197:
522:
Some click beetles are large and colorful, but most are under two centimeters long and brown or black, without markings. The adults are typically
1544:
Eschscholtz, 1829 (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Agrypninae, Conoderini) detected by standard staining, C-banding, silver nitrate impregnation, and CMA
2082:
1675:
571:
larvae, directed downward and may serve as a terminal proleg in some species. The ninth segment, the rearmost, is pointed in larvae of
4298:
702:, but most are problematic due to only being known from isolated elytra. Many fossil elaterids belong to the extinct subfamily
2007:
1832:
1725:
4202:
4210:
1696:
1595:"The Elateridae (Coleoptera) of the Maritime Provinces of Canada: faunal composition, new records, and taxonomic changes"
1766:
530:, but only some are of economic importance. On hot nights they may enter houses, but are not pests there. Click beetle
4067:
4044:
154:
4137:
4228:
667:
gradients produced by plant material in the soil, and their remarkable ability to recover from illness induced by
4150:
482:
4285:
2075:
1882:
1869:
1845:
1738:
1599:
1430:"Genome sequences identify three families of Coleoptera as morphologically derived click beetles (Elateridae)"
621:
of the ninth abdominal segment may also have sharp processes, such as in the
Oestodini, including the genera
560:
3984:
2052:
2044:
2035:
1974:
539:
140:
1995:
386:
4259:
2021:
1799:
843:
492:
in which a few members have the same mechanism, but most elaterid subfamilies can click. A spine on the
398:
4072:
4277:
1540:
Schneider, M. C.; et al. (2006). "Evolutionary chromosomal differentiation among four species of
338:
4303:
4238:
4106:
4031:
3221:
1441:
1200:
1151:
892:
478:
286:
251:
1354:
703:
488:
family characterized by the unusual click mechanism they possess. There are a few other families of
298:
274:
4326:
3440:
2068:
1906:"Fossil Genera in Elateridae (Insecta, Coleoptera): A Triassic Origin and Jurassic Diversification"
1326:
1312:
1291:
1235:
1109:
1018:
976:
871:
548:
135:
1347:
1575:
1518:
1277:
1242:
1179:
941:
836:
829:
346:
149:
1826:
W. G. van Herk; R. S. Vernon; J. H. Tolman; H. Ortiz
Saavedra (2008). "Mortality of a wireworm,
1256:
1186:
1067:
4264:
1428:
Kusy, Dominik; Motyka, Michal; Bocek, Matej; Vogler, Alfried P.; Bocak, Ladislav (2018-11-20).
1270:
1263:
1172:
1088:
1060:
1025:
1004:
745:
607:
4246:
4093:
3709:
3126:
1945:
1927:
1886:
1849:
1742:
1567:
1477:
1459:
1319:
1207:
1102:
997:
913:
822:
731:
629:
623:
564:
555:
Larvae are elongate, cylindrical or somewhat flattened, with hard bodies, somewhat resembling
330:
4189:
4251:
3806:
3585:
3580:
3503:
3261:
2277:
1968:
1935:
1917:
1878:
1841:
1808:
1775:
1734:
1665:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
1615:
1559:
1496:
1467:
1449:
1228:
1095:
1074:
618:
458:
4022:
969:
3495:
3448:
3293:
3277:
2953:
2713:
2682:
2597:
2515:
2406:
2374:
1797:
and other wireworms (Coleoptera: Elateridae) to germinating grain and to carbon dioxide".
990:
752:
663:. The subterranean habits of wireworms, their ability to quickly locate food by following
510:
318:
128:
1793:
J. F. Doane; Y. W. Lee; N. D. Westcott; J. Klingler (1975). "The orientation response of
690:, which may have over two hundred, are sometimes confused with the six-legged wireworms.
1594:
1445:
4145:
4132:
3898:
3849:
3704:
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3179:
3163:
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2997:
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1940:
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2662:
2615:
2569:
2536:
2452:
2444:
2415:
2253:
1779:
1760:
William E. Parker; Julia J. Howard (2001). "The biology and management of wireworms (
1671:
1666:
1632:
1165:
1032:
955:
899:
673:
326:
226:
70:
4036:
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3611:
3603:
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3487:
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3432:
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3253:
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3195:
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2799:
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2672:
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2431:
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1361:
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1214:
1039:
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717:
684:
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322:
236:
45:
2002:
1454:
112:
3870:
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3303:
3187:
3118:
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2973:
2929:
2870:
2834:
2814:
2778:
2687:
2677:
2551:
2285:
2269:
2013:
1830:(Coleoptera: Elateridae), after topical application of various insecticides".
1700:
1619:
1563:
1512:
1403:
1305:
1298:
1284:
1193:
1144:
1130:
934:
801:
738:
652:
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310:
306:
294:
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266:
90:
55:
2060:
1931:
1463:
4119:
3935:
3927:
3919:
3906:
3862:
3661:
3636:
3564:
3392:
3363:
3047:
2878:
2852:
2804:
2718:
2620:
2589:
2561:
2394:
2369:
2364:
2345:
2310:
2199:
2182:
2174:
2123:
2111:
1922:
1382:
1221:
1158:
1123:
1081:
1053:
906:
885:
794:
787:
724:
687:
680:
635:
585:
523:
216:
186:
166:
95:
4007:
1949:
1890:
1853:
1746:
1571:
1481:
1990:
1812:
1500:
449:(or "typical click beetles" to distinguish them from the related families
425:
4080:
4001:
3839:
3789:
3733:
3692:
3641:
3298:
3229:
3110:
2822:
2628:
2602:
2460:
2293:
2240:
2219:
2129:
1550:
1368:
1249:
1137:
927:
920:
878:
850:
766:
759:
699:
601:
579:
573:
556:
435:
85:
80:
65:
60:
50:
17:
4059:
1967:
1684:. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 739.
1407:
3556:
3548:
3400:
3134:
3055:
3039:
1606:
1340:
983:
780:
100:
75:
1904:
Kundrata, Robin; Packova, Gabriela; Hoffmannova, Johana (2020-06-26).
672:
multiple plants within a short time. Methods for pest control include
4176:
4085:
3147:
3007:
2640:
2117:
2105:
2092:
962:
864:
815:
808:
648:
633:. Although some species complete their development in one year (e.g.
613:
568:
485:
206:
196:
176:
4163:
3978:
4124:
4272:
1394:
773:
660:
647:
of plants, and often causing damage to agricultural crops such as
531:
424:
419:
404:
392:
380:
656:
644:
640:
3982:
2391:
2342:
2216:
2148:
2064:
679:
Other subterranean creatures such as the leatherjacket grub of
4111:
1883:
10.1603/0046-225X(2007)36[1441:SBFSBR]2.0.CO;2
1846:
10.1603/0022-0493(2008)101[375:moawao]2.0.co;2
1739:
10.1603/0022-0493(2008)101[365:TSALEO]2.0.CO;2
546:
in both larval and adult form, such as those of the genus
4290:
2463:(furniture beetles, death watch beetles, spider beetles)
1764:
spp.) on potato with particular reference to the U.K.".
1643:
1440:(1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 17084.
3991:
3897:
3848:
3814:
3805:
3683:
3674:
3627:
3602:
3486:
3457:
3354:
3328:
3319:
3101:
3080:
3006:
2813:
2704:
2560:
2506:
2497:
2472:
2414:
2405:
2230:
639:), most wireworms spend three or four years in the
589:, but is bifid due to a so-called caudal notch in
496:can be snapped into a corresponding notch on the
3340:(jewel beetles, or metallic wood-boring beetles)
676:and clearing the land of insects before sowing.
1514:How the click beetle jumps from the back !
3063:(true weevils, bark beetles, ambrosia beetles)
2076:
8:
3306:(ironclad beetles, cylindrical bark beetles)
457:, which are also capable of clicking) are a
2026:Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences
3979:
3811:
3680:
3325:
2503:
2411:
2402:
2388:
2339:
2227:
2213:
2145:
2083:
2069:
2061:
508:Leach took the family name from the genus
120:Click beetle adults and larvae (wireworms)
111:
31:
3970:List of subgroups of the order Coleoptera
3050:(straight snout weevils, New York weevil)
1939:
1921:
1471:
1453:
643:, feeding on decaying vegetation and the
3477:(cicada beetle, cicada parasite beetles)
1653:
1651:
2016:Click Beetles of the Palearctic Region.
1420:
3567:(false fireflies, long-lipped beetles)
1517:. Myrmecofourmis.fr on Youtube. 2015.
698:The oldest known species date to the
7:
4278:3F66C508-151E-9F30-7CB6-C5B5D329FAF8
4239:9b6897db-122e-4214-a229-64e6c69e9cc6
4151:5fa3419f-542c-4c0b-83bc-97e3653d9e85
3593:(false metallic wood-boring beetles)
1593:Majka, C. G.; P. J. Johnson (2008).
1767:Agricultural and Forest Entomology
1697:"Limonius: wireworm research site"
25:
1966:Rines, George Edwin, ed. (1920).
567:is, as is frequently the case in
559:. The three pairs of legs on the
3204:Perimylopidae, or Promecheilidae
2789:(minute brown scavenger beetles)
2001:
1989:
1780:10.1046/j.1461-9563.2001.00094.x
1658:
1406:
563:segments are short and the last
481:(1790–1836) in 1815. They are a
461:of beetles. Other names include
153:
3419:(variegated mud-loving beetles)
1695:van Herk, W. (March 12, 2009).
1521:from the original on 2021-12-21
1833:Journal of Economic Entomology
1726:Journal of Economic Entomology
1:
3248:(narrow-waisted bark beetles)
2940:(parasitic flat bark beetles)
2891:(short-winged flower beetles)
2747:(lady beetles, or God's cows)
2484:(tooth-necked fungus beetles)
477:. This family was defined by
3760:(sand-loving scarab beetles)
3150:(minute tree-fungus beetles)
2976:(silvanid flat bark beetles)
3909:(primitive carrion beetles)
3865:(minute mud-loving beetles)
3728:(bumble bee scarab beetles)
3498:(soft-bodied plant beetles)
3469:(soft bodied plant beetles)
2272:(predaceous diving beetles)
4343:
3744:(scavenger scarab beetles)
3736:(enigmatic scarab beetles)
2909:Lamingtonium binnaberrense
2623:(soft-wing flower beetles)
1455:10.1038/s41598-018-35328-0
3967:
3883:(water scavenger beetles)
3616:Rhinorhipus tamborinensis
3395:(long-toed water beetles)
3288:(polypore fungus beetles)
3190:(palm and flower beetles)
3174:(tumbling flower beetles)
3121:(ant-like flower beetles)
2899:(lined flat bark beetles)
2873:(pleasing fungus beetles)
2768:(handsome fungus beetles)
2401:
2387:
2352:
2338:
2313:(burrowing water beetles)
2226:
2212:
2158:
2144:
2100:
1620:10.11646/zootaxa.1811.1.1
1564:10.1007/s10709-006-7101-5
352:
345:
264:
259:
150:Scientific classification
148:
119:
110:
34:
3930:(feather-winged beetles)
3264:(false longhorn beetles)
3211:(jugular-horned beetles)
3158:(false darkling beetles)
3129:(cryptic fungus beetles)
2948:(shining flower beetles)
2288:(crawling water beetles)
2187:Sikhotealinia zhiltzovae
1870:Environmental Entomology
683:which have no legs, and
434:on a potato plant in an
3411:(forest stream beetles)
3272:(synchroa bark beetles)
3232:(dead log bark beetles)
3224:(fire-coloured beetles)
3113:(ant-like leaf beetles)
2847:(silken fungus beetles)
2781:(well polished beetles)
2755:(minute fungus beetles)
2574:Acanthocnemus nigricans
1923:10.3390/insects11060394
1681:Encyclopædia Britannica
518:Description and ecology
3922:(round fungus beetles)
3256:(false flower beetles)
3240:(wedge-shaped beetles)
3198:(false blister beetle)
3182:(hairy fungus beetles)
3137:(conifer bark beetles)
3034:(leaf-rolling weevils)
2695:(bark-gnawing beetles)
2455:(wounded-tree beetles)
2321:(false ground beetles)
2243:(trout-stream beetles)
1975:Encyclopedia Americana
1644:Wiktionary - "elastic"
1401:
439:
422:
402:
390:
4260:Paleobiology Database
3834:(false clown beetles)
3656:(plate-thigh beetles)
3538:(false click beetles)
3443:(water-penny beetles)
3092:(ship-timber beetles)
3071:(pine flower weevils)
2919:(root-eating beetles)
2739:(minute bark beetles)
2650:Phloiophilus edwardsi
2177:(reticulated beetles)
2022:University of Florida
1813:10.4039/Ent1071233-12
1800:Canadian Entomologist
1633:Wiktionary - "elater"
1501:10.3897/asp.76.e31946
1398:
428:
417:
396:
384:
4146:Fauna Europaea (new)
3712:(false stag beetles)
3697:Belohina inexpectata
3559:(net-winged beetles)
3522:(rare click beetles)
3435:(travertine beetles)
3427:(minute mud beetles)
2992:(dry-fungus beetles)
2827:Agapytho foveicollis
2584:(false skin beetles)
2447:(Jacobson's beetles)
2167:Crowsoniella relicta
1998:at Wikimedia Commons
1969:"Click Beetle"
1795:Ctenicera destructor
1548:/DA/DAPI staining".
479:William Elford Leach
141:Horistonotus uhlerii
3710:Diphyllostomatidae
3042:(primitive weevils)
2855:(flat bark beetles)
2605:(checkered beetles)
2592:(fruitworm beetles)
2280:(whirligig beetles)
1446:2018NatSR...817084K
387:Ampedus nigricollis
3575:(glowworm beetles)
3280:(darkling beetles)
3127:Archeocrypticidae
2984:(palmetto beetles)
2731:(dry bark beetles)
2518:(longhorn beetles)
2029:Featured Creatures
1434:Scientific Reports
1402:
440:
423:
403:
399:Melanotus leonardi
391:
4314:
4313:
4247:Open Tree of Life
3985:Taxon identifiers
3976:
3975:
3963:
3962:
3959:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3947:
3939:
3938:(carrion beetles)
3931:
3923:
3910:
3884:
3866:
3835:
3827:
3801:
3800:
3793:
3785:
3777:
3769:
3761:
3753:
3745:
3737:
3729:
3721:
3713:
3700:
3670:
3669:
3657:
3649:
3619:
3594:
3576:
3568:
3560:
3552:
3539:
3531:
3523:
3515:
3514:(soldier beetles)
3507:
3504:Brachypsectridae
3499:
3478:
3470:
3444:
3436:
3428:
3420:
3412:
3404:
3396:
3383:
3375:
3367:
3341:
3315:
3314:
3307:
3289:
3281:
3273:
3265:
3262:Stenotrachelidae
3257:
3249:
3241:
3233:
3225:
3212:
3199:
3191:
3183:
3175:
3167:
3166:(blister beetles)
3159:
3151:
3138:
3130:
3122:
3114:
3093:
3072:
3064:
3051:
3043:
3035:
3027:
3017:
2993:
2985:
2977:
2949:
2941:
2933:
2920:
2912:
2900:
2892:
2874:
2856:
2848:
2830:
2790:
2782:
2769:
2756:
2748:
2740:
2732:
2714:Akalyptoischiidae
2696:
2653:
2636:
2624:
2606:
2593:
2585:
2577:
2527:
2519:
2493:
2492:
2485:
2464:
2456:
2448:
2435:
2427:
2383:
2382:
2360:
2334:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2322:
2314:
2306:
2289:
2281:
2273:
2265:
2257:
2244:
2208:
2207:
2190:
2178:
2170:
2054:Conoderus scissus
1994:Media related to
1828:Agriotes obscurus
1807:(12): 1233–1252.
565:abdominal segment
415:
379:
378:
331:Subprotelaterinae
255:
27:Family of beetles
16:(Redirected from
4334:
4307:
4306:
4294:
4293:
4281:
4280:
4268:
4267:
4255:
4254:
4242:
4241:
4232:
4231:
4219:
4218:
4216:NHMSYS0001718044
4206:
4205:
4193:
4192:
4180:
4179:
4167:
4166:
4154:
4153:
4141:
4140:
4128:
4127:
4115:
4114:
4102:
4101:
4089:
4088:
4076:
4075:
4063:
4062:
4053:
4052:
4040:
4039:
4027:
4026:
4025:
4012:
4011:
4010:
3980:
3945:
3937:
3929:
3921:
3908:
3882:
3864:
3833:
3825:
3812:
3807:Staphyliniformia
3791:
3783:
3775:
3767:
3759:
3751:
3743:
3735:
3727:
3719:
3711:
3694:
3681:
3655:
3646:Declinia relicta
3643:
3613:
3592:
3586:Sinopyrophoridae
3581:Rhagophthalmidae
3574:
3566:
3558:
3550:
3537:
3529:
3521:
3513:
3505:
3497:
3496:Artematopodidae
3476:
3468:
3442:
3434:
3426:
3418:
3410:
3403:(riffle beetles)
3402:
3394:
3382:(turtle beetles)
3381:
3373:
3365:
3339:
3326:
3305:
3287:
3279:
3271:
3263:
3255:
3247:
3239:
3231:
3223:
3210:
3197:
3189:
3181:
3173:
3165:
3157:
3149:
3136:
3128:
3120:
3112:
3091:
3070:
3062:
3049:
3041:
3033:
3026:(fungus weevils)
3025:
3016:
3015:
3011:
2998:Tasmosalpingidae
2991:
2983:
2975:
2947:
2939:
2931:
2918:
2906:
2898:
2890:
2872:
2854:
2846:
2824:
2788:
2780:
2767:
2754:
2746:
2738:
2730:
2694:
2647:
2630:
2622:
2604:
2591:
2583:
2571:
2570:Acanthocnemidae
2525:
2517:
2504:
2483:
2462:
2454:
2446:
2433:
2425:
2412:
2403:
2389:
2358:
2340:
2320:
2312:
2300:
2287:
2279:
2271:
2263:
2256:(ground beetles)
2255:
2242:
2228:
2214:
2184:
2176:
2164:
2163:Crowsoniellidae
2146:
2085:
2078:
2071:
2062:
2006:Data related to
2005:
1993:
1979:
1971:
1954:
1953:
1943:
1925:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1877:(6): 1441–1449.
1864:
1858:
1857:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1699:. Archived from
1692:
1686:
1685:
1664:
1662:
1661:
1655:
1646:
1641:
1635:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1603:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1558:(1–3): 333–346.
1537:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1509:
1503:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1475:
1457:
1425:
1416:
1411:
1410:
1229:Paracardiophorus
467:snapping beetles
418:Click beetle in
416:
339:Thylacosterninae
250:
158:
157:
115:
105:
42:
38:Temporal range:
32:
21:
4342:
4341:
4337:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4332:
4331:
4317:
4316:
4315:
4310:
4302:
4297:
4289:
4284:
4276:
4271:
4263:
4258:
4250:
4245:
4237:
4235:
4227:
4222:
4214:
4209:
4201:
4196:
4188:
4183:
4175:
4170:
4162:
4157:
4149:
4144:
4136:
4131:
4123:
4118:
4110:
4105:
4097:
4092:
4084:
4079:
4071:
4066:
4058:
4056:
4048:
4043:
4035:
4030:
4021:
4020:
4015:
4006:
4005:
4000:
3987:
3977:
3972:
3951:
3893:
3844:
3826:(clown beetles)
3797:
3768:(betsy beetles)
3676:Scarabaeiformia
3666:
3623:
3598:
3530:(click beetles)
3506:(Texas beetles)
3482:
3453:
3449:Ptilodactylidae
3374:(cedar beetles)
3350:
3311:
3294:Trictenotomidae
3180:Mycetophagidae
3097:
3076:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3002:
2954:Phloeostichidae
2905:Lamingtoniidae
2897:Laemophloeidae
2845:Cryptophagidae
2809:
2700:
2683:Thanerocleridae
2646:Phloiophilidae
2633:Metaxina ornata
2598:Chaetosomatidae
2556:
2489:
2468:
2426:(auger beetles)
2407:Bostrichiformia
2397:
2379:
2375:Torridincolidae
2359:(skiff beetles)
2357:Hydroscaphidae
2348:
2326:
2319:Trachypachidae
2264:(tiger beetles)
2222:
2204:
2154:
2140:
2096:
2089:
2046:Conoderus rudis
2036:Click beetles,
1986:
1965:
1962:
1957:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1825:
1824:
1820:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1706:
1704:
1703:on June 7, 2011
1694:
1693:
1689:
1674:, ed. (1911). "
1670:
1659:
1657:
1656:
1649:
1642:
1638:
1631:
1627:
1597:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1547:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1524:
1522:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1493:
1489:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1412:
1405:
1393:
1388:
1201:Neopristilophus
893:Craspedostethus
712:
710:Selected genera
696:
520:
506:
405:
373:
371:
369:
367:
365:
363:
362:Monocrepidiidae
361:
359:
357:
355:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
319:Physodactylinae
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
287:Eudicronychinae
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
249:
152:
133:
129:Agriotes mancus
121:
106:
104:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
41:Triassic–Recent
40:
39:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4340:
4338:
4330:
4329:
4319:
4318:
4312:
4311:
4309:
4308:
4295:
4282:
4269:
4256:
4243:
4233:
4220:
4207:
4194:
4181:
4168:
4155:
4142:
4133:Fauna Europaea
4129:
4116:
4103:
4090:
4077:
4064:
4054:
4041:
4028:
4013:
3997:
3995:
3989:
3988:
3983:
3974:
3973:
3968:
3965:
3964:
3961:
3960:
3957:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3949:
3946:(rove beetles)
3944:Staphylinidae
3941:
3933:
3925:
3917:
3912:
3903:
3901:
3899:Staphylinoidea
3895:
3894:
3892:
3891:
3886:
3881:Hydrophilidae
3878:
3873:
3868:
3860:
3854:
3852:
3850:Hydrophiloidea
3846:
3845:
3843:
3842:
3837:
3829:
3820:
3818:
3809:
3803:
3802:
3799:
3798:
3796:
3795:
3792:(hide beetles)
3787:
3779:
3776:(rain beetles)
3771:
3763:
3755:
3752:(stag beetles)
3747:
3739:
3731:
3723:
3715:
3707:
3705:Bolboceratidae
3702:
3689:
3687:
3678:
3672:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3664:
3659:
3651:
3639:
3633:
3631:
3625:
3624:
3622:
3621:
3612:Rhinorhipidae
3608:
3606:
3604:Rhinorhipoidea
3600:
3599:
3597:
3596:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3570:
3562:
3554:
3546:
3541:
3533:
3525:
3517:
3509:
3501:
3492:
3490:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3480:
3472:
3463:
3461:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3451:
3446:
3438:
3430:
3422:
3417:Heteroceridae
3414:
3406:
3398:
3390:
3385:
3380:Chelonariidae
3377:
3372:Callirhipidae
3369:
3366:(pill beetles)
3360:
3358:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3348:
3343:
3334:
3332:
3323:
3317:
3316:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3309:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3283:
3278:Tenebrionidae
3275:
3267:
3259:
3251:
3243:
3235:
3227:
3219:
3214:
3206:
3201:
3193:
3185:
3177:
3169:
3161:
3153:
3145:
3140:
3132:
3124:
3116:
3107:
3105:
3103:Tenebrionoidea
3099:
3098:
3096:
3095:
3086:
3084:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3066:
3061:Curculionidae
3058:
3053:
3045:
3037:
3029:
3020:
3018:
3008:Curculionoidea
3004:
3003:
3001:
3000:
2995:
2987:
2979:
2971:
2969:Protocucujidae
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2943:
2935:
2927:
2922:
2914:
2902:
2894:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2868:
2863:
2861:Cybocephalidae
2858:
2850:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2819:
2817:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2784:
2776:
2771:
2763:
2761:Discolomatidae
2758:
2750:
2745:Coccinellidae
2742:
2734:
2729:Bothrideridae
2726:
2721:
2716:
2710:
2708:
2706:Coccinelloidea
2702:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2693:Trogossitidae
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2643:
2638:
2626:
2618:
2613:
2611:Lophocateridae
2608:
2600:
2595:
2587:
2579:
2566:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2526:(leaf beetles)
2524:Chrysomelidae
2521:
2512:
2510:
2508:Chrysomeloidea
2501:
2495:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2487:
2478:
2476:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2466:
2458:
2453:Nosodendridae
2450:
2445:Jacobsoniidae
2442:
2437:
2434:(skin beetles)
2429:
2420:
2418:
2409:
2399:
2398:
2392:
2385:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2343:
2336:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2324:
2316:
2308:
2303:Meru phyllisae
2296:
2291:
2283:
2275:
2267:
2259:
2251:
2246:
2237:
2235:
2224:
2223:
2217:
2210:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2202:
2197:
2195:Micromalthidae
2192:
2180:
2172:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2149:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2132:
2126:
2120:
2114:
2108:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2080:
2073:
2065:
2059:
2058:
2050:
2042:
2018:
2017:
2011:
2010:at Wikispecies
1999:
1985:
1984:External links
1982:
1981:
1980:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1955:
1896:
1859:
1840:(2): 375–383.
1818:
1785:
1752:
1733:(2): 365–374.
1714:
1687:
1672:Chisholm, Hugh
1647:
1636:
1625:
1585:
1545:
1532:
1504:
1487:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1414:Insects portal
1392:
1389:
1387:
1386:
1379:
1372:
1365:
1358:
1355:Spheniscosomus
1351:
1344:
1337:
1330:
1323:
1316:
1309:
1302:
1295:
1288:
1281:
1274:
1267:
1260:
1253:
1246:
1239:
1232:
1225:
1218:
1211:
1204:
1197:
1190:
1183:
1176:
1169:
1162:
1155:
1148:
1141:
1134:
1127:
1120:
1113:
1106:
1099:
1092:
1085:
1078:
1071:
1064:
1057:
1050:
1043:
1036:
1029:
1022:
1015:
1012:Fleutiauxellus
1008:
1001:
994:
987:
980:
973:
966:
959:
952:
945:
938:
931:
924:
917:
910:
903:
896:
889:
882:
875:
868:
861:
854:
847:
840:
833:
826:
819:
812:
805:
798:
791:
784:
777:
770:
763:
756:
749:
742:
735:
728:
721:
713:
711:
708:
704:Protagrypninae
695:
692:
665:carbon dioxide
544:bioluminescent
538:, are usually
519:
516:
505:
502:
471:spring beetles
431:Alaus oculatus
377:
376:
366:Phyllophoridae
350:
349:
343:
342:
299:Morostomatinae
279:Dendrometrinae
275:Cardiophorinae
271:Campyloxeninae
262:
261:
257:
256:
244:
240:
239:
234:
230:
229:
224:
220:
219:
214:
210:
209:
204:
200:
199:
194:
190:
189:
184:
180:
179:
174:
170:
169:
164:
160:
159:
146:
145:
124:Wheat wireworm
117:
116:
108:
107:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
44:
43:
37:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4339:
4328:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4305:
4300:
4296:
4292:
4287:
4283:
4279:
4274:
4270:
4266:
4261:
4257:
4253:
4248:
4244:
4240:
4234:
4230:
4225:
4221:
4217:
4212:
4208:
4204:
4199:
4195:
4191:
4186:
4182:
4178:
4173:
4169:
4165:
4160:
4156:
4152:
4147:
4143:
4139:
4134:
4130:
4126:
4121:
4117:
4113:
4108:
4104:
4100:
4095:
4091:
4087:
4082:
4078:
4074:
4069:
4065:
4061:
4055:
4051:
4046:
4042:
4038:
4033:
4029:
4024:
4018:
4014:
4009:
4003:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3994:
3990:
3986:
3981:
3971:
3966:
3948:
3942:
3940:
3934:
3932:
3926:
3924:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3900:
3896:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3851:
3847:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3832:Sphaeritidae
3830:
3828:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3817:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3804:
3794:
3788:
3786:
3782:Scarabaeidae
3780:
3778:
3772:
3770:
3764:
3762:
3756:
3754:
3748:
3746:
3740:
3738:
3732:
3730:
3724:
3722:
3720:(dor beetles)
3716:
3714:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3686:
3685:Scarabaeoidea
3682:
3679:
3677:
3673:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3630:
3626:
3620:
3617:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3605:
3601:
3595:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3571:
3569:
3563:
3561:
3555:
3553:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3534:
3532:
3526:
3524:
3520:Cerophytidae
3518:
3516:
3510:
3508:
3502:
3500:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3489:
3485:
3479:
3475:Rhipiceridae
3473:
3471:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3460:
3456:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3439:
3437:
3431:
3429:
3423:
3421:
3415:
3413:
3409:Eulichadidae
3407:
3405:
3399:
3397:
3391:
3389:
3388:Cneoglossidae
3386:
3384:
3378:
3376:
3370:
3368:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3353:
3347:
3346:Schizopodidae
3344:
3342:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3331:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3321:Elateriformia
3318:
3308:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3286:Tetratomidae
3284:
3282:
3276:
3274:
3268:
3266:
3260:
3258:
3252:
3250:
3244:
3242:
3238:Ripiphoridae
3236:
3234:
3228:
3226:
3222:Pyrochroidae
3220:
3218:
3217:Pterogeniidae
3215:
3213:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3194:
3192:
3186:
3184:
3178:
3176:
3170:
3168:
3162:
3160:
3156:Melandryidae
3154:
3152:
3146:
3144:
3143:Chalcodryidae
3141:
3139:
3133:
3131:
3125:
3123:
3117:
3115:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3100:
3094:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3083:
3079:
3073:
3069:Nemonychidae
3067:
3065:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3046:
3044:
3038:
3036:
3030:
3028:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3009:
3005:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2988:
2986:
2980:
2978:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2964:Propalticidae
2962:
2960:
2959:Priasilphidae
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2944:
2942:
2938:Passandridae
2936:
2934:
2932:(sap beetles)
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2903:
2901:
2895:
2893:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2851:
2849:
2843:
2841:
2840:Cavognathidae
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2821:
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368:Plastoceridae
358:Cavicoxumidae
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35:Click beetles
33:
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19:
4286:Tree of Life
3992:
3871:Helophoridae
3863:Georissidae
3858:Epimetopidae
3774:Pleocomidae
3758:Ochodaeidae
3742:Hybosoridae
3726:Glaphyridae
3718:Geotrupidae
3696:
3693:Belohinidae
3654:Eucinetidae
3645:
3642:Decliniidae
3615:
3573:Phengodidae
3527:
3512:Cantharidae
3467:Dascillidae
3459:Dascilloidea
3441:Psephenidae
3433:Lutrochidae
3425:Limnichidae
3338:Buprestidae
3330:Buprestoidea
3270:Synchroidae
3254:Scraptiidae
3246:Salpingidae
3209:Prostomidae
3196:Oedemeridae
3172:Mordellidae
3090:Lymexylidae
3082:Lymexyloidea
3032:Attelabidae
3024:Anthribidae
2982:Smicripidae
2946:Phalacridae
2930:Nitidulidae
2925:Myraboliidae
2917:Monotomidae
2908:
2889:Kateretidae
2866:Cyclaxyridae
2826:
2823:Agapythidae
2787:Latridiidae
2737:Cerylonidae
2724:Anamorphidae
2658:Phycosecidae
2649:
2632:
2629:Metaxinidae
2582:Biphyllidae
2573:
2542:Orsodacnidae
2499:Cucujiformia
2432:Dermestidae
2302:
2241:Amphizoidae
2186:
2166:
2152:Archostemata
2136:Holometabola
2134:Superorder:
2128:Infraclass:
2053:
2045:
2037:
2028:
2019:
2008:Click beetle
1973:
1913:
1909:
1899:
1874:
1868:
1862:
1837:
1831:
1827:
1821:
1804:
1798:
1794:
1788:
1774:(2): 85–98.
1771:
1765:
1761:
1755:
1730:
1724:
1717:
1705:. Retrieved
1701:the original
1690:
1679:
1639:
1628:
1611:
1605:
1588:
1555:
1549:
1541:
1535:
1523:. Retrieved
1513:
1507:
1490:
1437:
1433:
1423:
1381:
1376:Vesperelater
1374:
1367:
1360:
1353:
1348:Simodactylus
1346:
1339:
1332:
1325:
1318:
1311:
1304:
1297:
1290:
1283:
1276:
1269:
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1220:
1213:
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1122:
1115:
1108:
1101:
1094:
1087:
1080:
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1059:
1052:
1047:Horistonotus
1045:
1038:
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982:
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933:
926:
919:
912:
905:
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858:Cardiophorus
856:
849:
844:Brongniartia
842:
835:
828:
821:
814:
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612:
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584:
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554:
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540:saprophagous
535:
528:phytophagous
521:
509:
507:
483:cosmopolitan
474:
470:
466:
462:
451:Cerophytidae
446:
442:
441:
429:
397:
385:
372:Pyrophoridae
370:Prosternidae
353:
335:Tetralobinae
315:Parablacinae
303:Negastriinae
265:
260:Subfamilies
246:
223:Infraorder:
139:
127:
29:
4172:iNaturalist
4017:Wikispecies
3915:Hydraenidae
3889:Spercheidae
3876:Hydrochidae
3840:Synteliidae
3824:Histeridae
3816:Histeroidea
3766:Passalidae
3734:Glaresidae
3591:Throscidae
3551:(fireflies)
3549:Lampyridae
3536:Eucnemidae
3528:Elateridae
3488:Elateroidea
3304:Zopheridae
3188:Mycteridae
3119:Anthicidae
2990:Sphindidae
2974:Silvanidae
2884:Hobartiidae
2871:Erotylidae
2800:Mycetaeidae
2795:Murmidiidae
2779:Euxestidae
2673:Rentoniidae
2547:Oxypeltidae
2532:Disteniidae
2365:Lepiceridae
2294:Hygrobiidae
2286:Haliplidae
2270:Dytiscidae
2249:Aspidytidae
2014:Elateridae.
1707:January 22,
1362:Stenagostus
1334:Selatosomus
1278:Porthmidius
1243:Peripontius
1215:Oedostethus
1180:Merklelater
1152:Megapenthes
1040:Heteroderes
949:Dicronychus
942:Diacanthous
837:Brachylacon
830:Brachygonus
718:Actenicerus
681:crane flies
669:insecticide
592:Selatosomus
498:mesosternum
490:Elateroidea
374:Synaptidae
364:Pangauridae
323:Pityobiinae
237:Elateroidea
4327:Elateridae
4050:Elateridae
4037:Elateridae
4023:Elateridae
3993:Elateridae
3936:Silphidae
3928:Ptiliidae
3920:Leiodidae
3907:Agyrtidae
3750:Lucanidae
3629:Scirtoidea
3565:Omethidae
3544:Jurasaidae
3393:Dryopidae
3364:Byrrhidae
3356:Byrrhoidea
3048:Brentidae
2853:Cucujidae
2835:Boganiidae
2815:Cucujoidea
2688:Thymalidae
2678:Rhadalidae
2621:Melyridae
2590:Byturidae
2552:Vesperidae
2461:Ptiniidae
2311:Noteridae
2278:Gyrinidae
2254:Carabidae
2183:Jurodidae
2175:Cupedidae
2122:Subclass:
2112:Arthropoda
2093:Coleoptera
1996:Elateridae
1960:References
1916:(6): 394.
1525:3 December
1313:Pyrophorus
1306:Pyrearinus
1299:Prosternon
1285:Procraerus
1257:Pittonotus
1194:Negastrius
1187:Mulsanteus
1145:Liotrichus
1131:Limoniscus
1068:Hypolithus
935:Deilelater
802:Aplotarsus
739:Aeoloderma
688:centipedes
653:strawberry
595:(formerly
549:Pyrophorus
494:prosternum
455:Eucnemidae
443:Elateridae
356:Campylidae
311:Omalisinae
307:Oestodinae
295:Lissominae
291:Hemiopinae
283:Elaterinae
267:Agrypninae
247:Elateridae
213:Suborder:
207:Coleoptera
187:Arthropoda
3790:Trogidae
3784:(scarabs)
3662:Scirtidae
3637:Clambidae
3230:Pythidae
3164:Meloidae
3111:Aderidae
3014:(weevils)
2879:Helotidae
2805:Teredidae
2719:Alexiidae
2603:Cleridae
2562:Cleroidea
2395:Polyphaga
2393:Suborder
2346:Myxophaga
2344:Suborder
2299:Meruidae
2218:Suborder
2200:Ommatidae
2150:Suborder
2124:Pterygota
2104:Kingdom:
2056:Schaeffer
2031:website:
1932:2075-4450
1542:Conoderus
1464:2045-2322
1400:required.
1383:Zorochros
1271:Podeonius
1264:Pityobius
1222:Orithales
1173:Metanomus
1159:Melanotus
1124:Lanelater
1089:Ischnodes
1082:Ignelater
1061:Hypoganus
1054:Hypnoidus
1026:Hemicleus
1005:Eopenthes
907:Ctenicera
886:Conoderus
795:Anostirus
788:Anchastus
746:Aeoloides
725:Adelocera
694:Evolution
685:geophilid
636:Conoderus
608:Hypnoides
597:Ctenicera
586:Melanotus
557:mealworms
536:wireworms
534:, called
524:nocturnal
504:Etymology
475:skipjacks
354:Ampedidae
217:Polyphaga
173:Kingdom:
167:Eukaryota
18:Elaterids
4321:Category
4081:BugGuide
4057:BioLib:
4002:Wikidata
3557:Lycidae
3401:Elmidae
3299:Ulodidae
3135:Boridae
3040:Belidae
2641:Peltidae
2234:families
2220:Adephaga
2130:Neoptera
2110:Phylum:
2106:Animalia
2095:families
1950:32604761
1891:18284772
1854:18459401
1762:Agriotes
1747:18459400
1676:Wireworm
1614:: 1–33.
1602:excerpt)
1572:17028962
1551:Genetica
1519:Archived
1482:30459416
1369:Synaptus
1320:Quasimus
1250:Pheletes
1208:Nothodes
1138:Limonius
1103:Itodacne
998:Elathous
928:Danosoma
921:Dalopius
914:Dacnitus
879:Cidnopus
851:Calambus
823:Betarmon
767:Agrypnus
760:Agriotes
732:Adrastus
700:Triassic
630:Oestodes
624:Drapetes
602:Limonius
580:Dalopius
574:Agriotes
561:thoracic
436:Oklahoma
360:Ludiidae
347:Synonyms
243:Family:
183:Phylum:
177:Animalia
163:Domain:
3148:Ciidae
3056:Caridae
2118:Insecta
2116:Class:
2091:Extant
2048:(Brown)
2020:On the
1941:7348820
1910:Insects
1669::
1607:Zootaxa
1580:1901849
1473:6244081
1442:Bibcode
1341:Sericus
984:Ectinus
781:Ampedus
463:elaters
203:Order:
197:Insecta
193:Class:
134:Right:
4304:150719
4252:506408
4236:NZOR:
4203:113879
4190:100180
4125:1ELATF
4008:Q28457
2232:Extant
1948:
1938:
1930:
1889:
1852:
1745:
1663:
1578:
1570:
1480:
1470:
1462:
1096:Isidus
1075:Idolus
991:Elater
963:Drilus
865:Cebrio
816:Balgus
809:Athous
753:Aeolus
659:, and
649:potato
619:dorsum
614:Athous
569:beetle
532:larvae
511:Elater
486:beetle
459:family
438:garden
254:, 1815
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