Knowledge (XXG)

Encirclement

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Sun Tzu and other military thinkers suggest that an army should be not completely encircled but instead given some room for escape. Otherwise, the "encircled" army's men will lift their morale and fight to the death. It is better to have them consider the possibility of a retreat. Once the enemy
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in an area of the enemy front, and exploiting that with mobile forces, diverging in two or more directions behind the enemy line. Full encirclement rarely follows, but the threat of it severely hampers the defender's options. This type of attack pattern is centerpiece to
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If there is a natural obstacle, such as ocean or mountains on one side of the battlefield, only one pincer is needed ("single pincer"), because the function of the second arm is taken over by the natural obstacle.
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attempt to force a breakthrough to utilize their speed to join behind the back of the enemy force and complete the "ring" while the main enemy force is stalled by probing attacks. The encirclement of the
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Encirclement operations are operations where one force loses its freedom of maneuver because an opposing force is able to isolate it by controlling all ground lines of communication and reinforcement.
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operations. Because of the extreme difficulty of this operation, it cannot be executed unless the offensive force has a vast superiority, either in technology, organization, or sheer numbers. The
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position in which long-lasting supplies and strong defences are in place, allowing them to withstand attacks. Sieges have taken place in almost all eras of warfare.
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The danger to the encircling force is that it is, itself, cut off from its logistical base; if the encircled force is able to stand firm, or maintain a
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for the situation when a force or target is isolated and surrounded by enemy forces. The situation is highly dangerous for the encircled force. At the
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However, they can occur in situations where the attacking commander uses a major obstacle, such as a shoreline, as a second encircling force.
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describes a tactic that the Finns used to immobilise, segment, surround and destroy the Soviet troops that were many times as large as them.
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retreats, it can be pursued and captured or destroyed with far less risk to the pursuing forces than a fight to the death.
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level, the units in the force can be subject to an attack from several sides. Lastly, since the force cannot
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Encirclement has been used throughout the centuries by military leaders, including generals such as
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Operations of Encircled Forces: German Experiences in Russia (Pamphlet 20-234)
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Wartime situation in which a force or target is surrounded by enemy forces
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How Finns used the 'motti' tactic to entrap Soviets in Winter War
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Some examples of battles of encirclement are listed below.
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A third and rare type of encirclement can ensue from a
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The German attack into the lowlands of France in 1940
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Washington, D.C.: 2191:A special kind of encirclement is the 2566:Battle of the Korsun-Cherkassy Pocket 7: 5216: 47:adding citations to reliable sources 5160:Idealism in international relations 2340:used "pocket tactics" against the 2295:The main form of encircling, the " 14: 2299:", is executed by attacks on the 5215: 5205: 5204: 183: 23: 125:Diagram of the encirclement of 34:needs additional citations for 2362:is a typical example of this. 2172:or reinforcements, and on the 1: 2401:Notable encirclement battles 4682:Operational manoeuvre group 2795:U.S. Department of the Army 2656:Battle of the Jabara Valley 2378:of 1941 saw some examples. 2321:armoured personnel carriers 1602:Military–industrial complex 1081:Operational manoeuvre group 149:An encirclement during the 5278: 5115:Peace and conflict studies 5004:Infantry fighting vehicles 3543:Front; Russian land forces 141:Encirclement of Stalingrad 5202: 5170:International cooperation 4140:Combat information center 3601:Infantry fighting vehicle 3383:Unified combatant command 2596:Battle of the Ruhr Pocket 2584:Battle of the Mons Pocket 2542:Battle of Białystok–Minsk 2395:during the Burma campaign 2350:; in the context of war, 2168:level, it cannot receive 1666:Loss-of-strength gradient 523:Combat information center 5085:Lists of wars by country 4527:List of military tactics 3645:Self-propelled artillery 3533:Special units by nation: 2976:Protocols and structure: 2735:Section VII: Maneuvering 2572:Kamenets-Podolsky pocket 2548:Battle for Velikiye Luki 1984:Military science fiction 1469:Technology and equipment 890:List of military tactics 5182:International relations 5175:Crimes against humanity 3822:Other infantry weapons: 3538:Battle Fleet; U.S. Navy 3109:Functional specialties: 2644:Second Battle of Tikrit 2052:Wartime sexual violence 1808:Full-spectrum dominance 1619:Supply-chain management 131:Second Battle of Tikrit 5150:Conscientious objector 3258:Special reconnaissance 2998:Awards and decorations 2849:The Great Kitilä Motti 2680:Encirclement Campaigns 2614:Battle of Khorramshahr 1964:Awards and decorations 1937:Peace through strength 1912:Low-intensity conflict 1546:Conscientious objector 1419:Area of responsibility 153: 142: 134: 4170:Torpedo Data Computer 4160:Ship gun fire-control 2524:Battle of Suomussalmi 2410:Battle of Thermopylae 2291:Types of encirclement 556:Torpedo data computer 546:Ship gun fire-control 148: 140: 124: 5257:Military terminology 5031:Specific modern wars 4979:Vehicles and weapons 4904:Military occupations 3503:Carrier strike group 2761:. globalsecurity.org 2706:. globalsecurity.org 2560:Battle of Stalingrad 2506:First Battle of Gaza 2488:Battle of Tannenberg 2482:Battle of Isandlwana 2330:Battle of Stalingrad 2082:Military occupations 1917:Military engineering 1819:Unrestricted Warfare 1676:Force multiplication 574:Military manoeuvrers 43:improve this article 5194:Peace organizations 4657:Operations research 4135:Director (military) 4125:Fire-control system 3036:Command and control 2827:. 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4071: 4070: 4060: 4059: 4058: 4053: 4042: 4040: 4036: 4035: 4032: 4031: 4029: 4028: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3984: 3983: 3973: 3965: 3964: 3963: 3952: 3950: 3946: 3945: 3943: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3926: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3905: 3904: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3886:Shoulder-fired 3875: 3874: 3873: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3852: 3851: 3841: 3840: 3839: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3813: 3812: 3802: 3801: 3800: 3790: 3786:Service rifles 3782: 3781: 3780: 3770: 3765: 3757: 3756: 3755: 3745: 3744: 3743: 3733: 3732: 3731: 3721: 3720: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3699: 3694: 3693: 3692: 3681: 3679: 3672: 3668: 3667: 3665: 3664: 3659: 3658: 3657: 3652: 3642: 3641: 3640: 3635: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3614: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3572: 3571: 3561: 3555: 3553: 3549: 3548: 3546: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3474: 3473: 3468: 3458: 3457: 3456: 3451: 3441: 3440: 3439: 3429: 3428: 3427: 3417: 3416: 3415: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3374: 3373: 3368: 3357: 3355: 3351: 3350: 3348: 3347: 3345:Reconnaissance 3342: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3310:Auxiliary ship 3307: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3291: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3249: 3248: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3222: 3220: 3214: 3213: 3211: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3198:Basic training 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3179: 3178: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3137: 3136: 3129:Reconnaissance 3126: 3121: 3116: 3114:Communications 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3079:Special forces 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3043: 3038: 3032: 3030: 3026: 3025: 3023: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3011: 3010: 3005: 2995: 2990: 2989: 2988: 2978: 2972: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2900: 2898: 2894: 2893: 2884: 2882: 2881: 2874: 2867: 2859: 2853: 2852: 2844: 2843:External links 2841: 2839: 2838: 2816: 2812:Kesselschlacht 2774: 2750: 2739: 2731:The Art of War 2719: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2688: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2670: 2667: 2666: 2665: 2659: 2653: 2647: 2641: 2635: 2629: 2623: 2617: 2611: 2605: 2599: 2593: 2587: 2581: 2575: 2569: 2563: 2557: 2551: 2545: 2539: 2533: 2530:Battle of Kiev 2527: 2521: 2515: 2509: 2503: 2500:Battle of Rafa 2497: 2491: 2485: 2479: 2473: 2467: 2461: 2458:Battle of Kars 2455: 2449: 2443: 2437: 2434:Battle of Mohi 2431: 2425: 2419: 2413: 2402: 2399: 2309:light infantry 2292: 2289: 2261:Heinz Guderian 2204: 2201: 2153: 2152: 2150: 2149: 2142: 2135: 2127: 2124: 2123: 2120: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2087:Military terms 2084: 2079: 2073: 2068: 2067: 2064: 2063: 2060: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2028: 2025: 2024: 2021: 2020: 2017: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1960: 1955: 1954: 1951: 1950: 1947: 1946: 1941: 1940: 1939: 1934: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1868: 1863: 1862: 1859: 1858: 1855: 1854: 1849: 1848: 1847: 1845:Tripwire force 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1784: 1779: 1778: 1775: 1774: 1771: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1694: 1689: 1688: 1685: 1684: 1681: 1680: 1679: 1678: 1668: 1663: 1657: 1652: 1651: 1648: 1647: 1644: 1643: 1642: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1621: 1616: 1615: 1614: 1609: 1599: 1594: 1588: 1583: 1582: 1579: 1578: 1575: 1574: 1565: 1560: 1559: 1558: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1497: 1496: 1485: 1480: 1479: 1476: 1475: 1472: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1415: 1410: 1409: 1406: 1405: 1402: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1370: 1367:Administrative 1365: 1364: 1361: 1360: 1357: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1294:New generation 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1269:Fleet in being 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1210: 1207:Grand strategy 1205: 1204: 1201: 1200: 1197: 1196: 1194:Scorched earth 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1107: 1102: 1101: 1098: 1097: 1094: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1071:Deep operation 1068: 1063: 1056: 1051: 1045: 1040: 1039: 1036: 1035: 1032: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 1000: 999: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 918: 917: 912: 907: 897: 888: 883: 882: 879: 878: 875: 874: 872:Unconventional 869: 864: 859: 854: 849: 844: 839: 834: 829: 820: 818:Disinformation 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 789: 788: 783: 773: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 742: 737: 736: 733: 732: 729: 728: 723: 716: 715: 714: 713: 712: 711: 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 669: 668: 667: 666: 665: 664: 654: 649: 644: 639: 634: 629: 617: 616: 615: 614: 609: 604: 595: 590: 589: 586: 585: 582: 581: 576: 571: 569:Basic training 566: 559: 558: 553: 548: 543: 536: 535: 530: 525: 520: 515: 510: 505: 498: 497: 495:Reconnaissance 492: 487: 482: 477: 472: 467: 460: 459: 454: 449: 444: 439: 434: 429: 422: 421: 416: 414:Special forces 411: 406: 405: 404: 394: 389: 382: 381: 376: 371: 369:Reconnaissance 366: 361: 356: 351: 344: 343: 334: 329: 320: 315: 310: 305: 300: 295: 290: 285: 280: 275: 269: 264: 263: 260: 259: 256: 255: 254: 253: 248: 238: 237: 236: 231: 221: 220: 219: 212:Post-classical 209: 204: 198: 193: 192: 189: 188: 180: 179: 161: 160: 129:forces in the 117: 116: 58:"Encirclement" 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5274: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5239: 5237: 5224: 5223: 5213: 5212: 5201: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5183: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5125:Peace process 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5107: 5105: 5101: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5082: 5080: 5076: 5066: 5061: 5057: 5052: 5048: 5043: 5039: 5034: 5033: 5032: 5029: 5023: 5018: 5014: 5009: 5005: 5000: 4996: 4991: 4987: 4982: 4981: 4980: 4977: 4973: 4968: 4964: 4959: 4955: 4950: 4949: 4947: 4943: 4940: 4936: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4866: 4864: 4862: 4858: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4790: 4786: 4785: 4783: 4781: 4777: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4697: 4695: 4693: 4689: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4667:Expeditionary 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4649: 4647: 4645: 4641: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4569:Counterattack 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4539: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4524: 4522: 4520: 4516: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4498: 4495: 4494: 4493: 4490: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4457: 4456: 4453: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4425: 4424: 4421: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4403: 4401: 4400: 4398: 4396: 4392: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4375:Psychological 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4315:Combined arms 4313: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4255: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4185: 4183: 4181: 4177: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4122: 4120: 4116: 4110: 4107: 4103: 4100: 4099: 4098: 4097:Military base 4095: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4081: 4078: 4077: 4076: 4073: 4069: 4066: 4065: 4064: 4061: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4048: 4047: 4044: 4043: 4041: 4037: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4010: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3998:Depth charges 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3982: 3979: 3978: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3970: 3966: 3962: 3959: 3958: 3957: 3954: 3953: 3951: 3947: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3910: 3909: 3906: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3883: 3882: 3880: 3876: 3872: 3869: 3868: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3850: 3847: 3846: 3845: 3842: 3838: 3835: 3834: 3833: 3832:Anti-tank gun 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3811: 3808: 3807: 3806: 3805:Assault rifle 3803: 3799: 3796: 3795: 3794: 3793:Battle rifles 3791: 3789: 3787: 3783: 3779: 3776: 3775: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3762: 3761:Infantry guns 3758: 3754: 3751: 3750: 3749: 3746: 3742: 3739: 3738: 3737: 3734: 3730: 3727: 3726: 3725: 3722: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3704: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3691: 3688: 3687: 3686: 3683: 3682: 3680: 3676: 3673: 3669: 3663: 3660: 3656: 3655:Anti-aircraft 3653: 3651: 3648: 3647: 3646: 3643: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3630: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3593: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3570: 3567: 3566: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3556: 3554: 3550: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3463: 3462: 3459: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3446: 3445: 3442: 3438: 3435: 3434: 3433: 3430: 3426: 3423: 3422: 3421: 3418: 3414: 3411: 3410: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3388:General staff 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3363: 3362: 3359: 3358: 3356: 3352: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3305:Landing craft 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3275: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3247: 3244: 3243: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3223: 3221: 3219: 3215: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3177: 3174: 3173: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3135: 3132: 3131: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3048: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3033: 3031: 3027: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 3000: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2987: 2984: 2983: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2954:Enlisted rank 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2901: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2880: 2875: 2873: 2868: 2866: 2861: 2860: 2857: 2850: 2847: 2846: 2842: 2826: 2820: 2817: 2813: 2801:on 2008-03-14 2800: 2796: 2792: 2791: 2783: 2781: 2779: 2775: 2771: 2760: 2754: 2751: 2748: 2743: 2740: 2736: 2732: 2728: 2723: 2720: 2716: 2705: 2699: 2696: 2690: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2672: 2668: 2663: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2639: 2636: 2633: 2630: 2627: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2615: 2612: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2597: 2594: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2579: 2576: 2573: 2570: 2567: 2564: 2561: 2558: 2555: 2552: 2549: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2537: 2534: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2522: 2519: 2516: 2513: 2510: 2507: 2504: 2501: 2498: 2495: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2477: 2474: 2471: 2468: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2414: 2411: 2408: 2407: 2406: 2400: 2398: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2379: 2377: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2361: 2355: 2353: 2349: 2348: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2297:double pincer 2290: 2288: 2284: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2265:von Rundstedt 2262: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2217:Julius Caesar 2214: 2210: 2202: 2200: 2198: 2194: 2189: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2162:military term 2159: 2148: 2143: 2141: 2136: 2134: 2129: 2128: 2126: 2125: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2074: 2071: 2066: 2065: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2029: 2023: 2022: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1974:Warrior caste 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1961: 1958: 1953: 1952: 1945: 1944:Show of force 1942: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1932:Peacebuilding 1930: 1929: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1869: 1866: 1861: 1860: 1853: 1850: 1846: 1843: 1842: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1820: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1788:Air supremacy 1786: 1785: 1782: 1777: 1776: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1728:Islamic rules 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1708:Court-martial 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1695: 1692: 1687: 1686: 1677: 1674: 1673: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1658: 1655: 1650: 1649: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1626: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1607:Arms industry 1605: 1604: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1589: 1586: 1581: 1580: 1573: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1557: 1554: 1553: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1495: 1492: 1491: 1490: 1487: 1486: 1483: 1478: 1477: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1416: 1413: 1408: 1407: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1371: 1368: 1363: 1362: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1224:Broken-backed 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1211: 1208: 1203: 1202: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1111: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1099: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1066:Expeditionary 1064: 1062: 1061: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1046: 1043: 1038: 1037: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 998: 995: 994: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 937:Counterattack 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 902: 901: 898: 896: 893: 892: 891: 886: 881: 880: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 862:Psychological 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 798:Combined arms 796: 794: 791: 787: 784: 782: 779: 778: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 743: 740: 735: 734: 727: 724: 722: 719: 718: 710: 707: 706: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 676: 675: 672: 671: 663: 660: 659: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 637:Fortification 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 624: 623: 620: 619: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 599: 597: 596: 593: 588: 587: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 561: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 538: 534: 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 519: 516: 514: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 500: 496: 493: 491: 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 462: 458: 455: 453: 452:Landing craft 450: 448: 445: 443: 440: 438: 435: 433: 430: 428: 425: 424: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 403: 400: 399: 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 384: 380: 377: 375: 372: 370: 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 350: 347: 346: 342: 338: 337:Standing army 335: 333: 330: 328: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 304: 301: 299: 296: 294: 291: 289: 286: 284: 281: 279: 276: 274: 271: 270: 267: 262: 261: 252: 249: 247: 244: 243: 242: 239: 235: 232: 230: 229:pike and shot 227: 226: 225: 222: 218: 215: 214: 213: 210: 208: 205: 203: 200: 199: 196: 191: 190: 186: 182: 181: 175: 167: 162: 158: 157: 152: 147: 139: 132: 128: 123: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 5262:Land warfare 5220: 5209: 5188: 5184:}} 5180:{{ 5067:}} 5063:{{ 5058:}} 5056:World War II 5054:{{ 5049:}} 5045:{{ 5040:}} 5036:{{ 5030: 5024:}} 5020:{{ 5015:}} 5011:{{ 5006:}} 5002:{{ 4997:}} 4993:{{ 4988:}} 4984:{{ 4978: 4974:}} 4970:{{ 4965:}} 4961:{{ 4956:}} 4952:{{ 4918: 4888: 4868: 4840: 4826:Conscription 4820: 4801:Peace treaty 4787: 4492:Subterranean 4380:Radiological 4320:Conventional 4269: 4248:Early modern 4227: 4154: 4091: 4007: 3967: 3929: 3912: 3877: 3866:Combat knife 3856:Flamethrower 3821: 3817:Sniper rifle 3784: 3773:Machine guns 3759: 3696: 3558: 3532: 3522: 3487: 3392: 3361:Organization 3314: 3268:Naval units: 3267: 3263:Signal corps 3225: 3193:Development: 3192: 3182: 3161:Border guard 3124:Intelligence 3108: 3047:Armed Forces 3045: 3014: 2975: 2933: 2829:. 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Retrieved 2698: 2470:Ulm Campaign 2404: 2397:, in 1944). 2383:supply route 2380: 2367:breakthrough 2364: 2356: 2351: 2345: 2342:Soviet Union 2294: 2285: 2269:von Manstein 2221:Genghis Khan 2206: 2190: 2158:Encirclement 2157: 2156: 2057:Fifth column 2037:War resister 2032:Women in war 1927:Peacekeeping 1872:Arms control 1817: 1506:Mobilization 1501:Conscription 1459:Intelligence 1412:Organization 1058: 987:Encirclement 986: 867:Radiological 803:Conventional 657:Subterranean 564:Development: 563: 540: 502: 464: 427:Naval units: 426: 419:Signal corps 386: 364:Intelligence 349:Specialties: 348: 273:Organization 224:Early modern 105: 99:January 2010 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 5189:Categories: 5130:Disarmament 5047:World War I 4806:Cooperation 4720:Culminating 4644:Operational 4589:Envelopment 4509:Information 4428:Cold-region 4395:Battlespace 4253:Late modern 4233:Prehistoric 4155:Historical: 4092:Facilities: 3618:Armored car 3493:Naval fleet 3231:Combat arms 3226:Land units: 3183:Categories: 3166:Coast guard 3151:Gendarmerie 3074:Space force 3015:Categories: 2929:Recruitment 2634:(2012–2016) 2608:Six-Day War 2562:(1942-1943) 2526:(1939-1940) 2237:Yi Sun Shin 2042:War studies 1865:Non-warfare 1793:Appeasement 1758:Martial law 1597:War economy 1536:Transgender 1489:Recruitment 1249:Containment 1134:Culminating 1042:Operational 962:Envelopment 905:Air assault 786:Air cavalry 746:Air defence 726:Information 627:Cold-region 592:Battlespace 541:Historical: 387:Land units: 313:Space force 308:Coast guard 241:Late modern 202:Prehistoric 5236:Categories 5078:Categories 4924:War crimes 4909:Operations 4846:Government 4662:Blitzkrieg 4634:Withdrawal 4485:Underwater 4460:Amphibious 4402:Aerospace 4345:Electronic 4295:Camouflage 4290:Biological 4263:fourth-gen 4258:industrial 4087:Body armor 4075:Camouflage 4056:By country 3901:By country 3712:By country 3697:Artillery: 3611:By country 3528:Combat box 3498:Task force 3466:By country 3449:By country 3403:Field army 3398:Army group 3366:By country 3315:Air units: 3295:Submarines 3176:By country 3003:By country 2919:Technology 2805:2013-01-23 2765:2012-01-23 2737:, line 36. 2710:2012-01-23 2691:References 2372:blitzkrieg 2334:Winter War 2257:von Moltke 2249:Nader Shah 2241:Shaka Zulu 2102:War crimes 2092:Operations 1999:Foot drill 1969:Battle cry 1882:deterrence 1541:Harassment 1516:Specialism 1339:Technology 1334:Succession 1279:Liberation 1214:Asymmetric 1149:Empty fort 1060:Blitzkrieg 1029:Withdrawal 992:Investment 771:Camouflage 766:Biological 704:Underwater 679:Amphibious 598:Aerospace 465:Air units: 442:Submarines 251:fourth-gen 246:industrial 234:napoleonic 69:newspapers 4945:Templates 4816:Mediation 4796:Alliances 4789:Diplomacy 4765:Offensive 4745:Defensive 4740:Deception 4710:Attrition 4594:Guerrilla 4542:Airbridge 4360:Loitering 4280:Artillery 4218:Diplomacy 4039:Equipment 3993:Torpedoes 3935:Land mine 3891:Anti-tank 3724:Field gun 3702:Artillery 3638:Gun truck 3623:Scout car 3461:Battalion 3354:Structure 3253:Artillery 3171:Logistics 3119:Engineers 3064:Air force 2344:, called 2281:Soleimani 2209:Spartacus 2197:fortified 2186:surrender 2166:strategic 1989:War novel 1892:Grey-zone 1852:War games 1813:Overmatch 1763:War crime 1713:Desertion 1703:Ceasefire 1698:Armistice 1585:Logistics 1563:Mercenary 1551:Volunteer 1482:Personnel 1454:Engineers 1399:Sociology 1354:World war 1349:Total war 1329:Strategic 1319:Religious 1304:Political 1299:Perpetual 1274:Irregular 1189:Offensive 1164:Defensive 1159:Deception 1119:Attrition 972:Guerrilla 967:Formation 910:Airbridge 842:Loitering 756:Artillery 409:Artillery 359:Engineers 327:Irregular 298:Air force 5211:Category 5135:Pacifism 5065:Cold War 5022:Aircraft 4841:Related: 4692:Strategy 4677:Maneuver 4614:Swarming 4443:Mountain 4411:Airborne 4350:Infantry 4305:Chemical 4270:By type: 4198:Strategy 4021:Missiles 3949:Sea/Air: 3918:Infantry 3879:Missiles 3736:Howitzer 3552:Vehicles 3518:Squadron 3513:Flotilla 3508:Division 3444:Regiment 3420:Division 3320:Fighters 3283:Littoral 3273:Warships 3236:Infantry 3218:Branches 3104:Reserves 3089:Commando 2993:Uniforms 2904:Military 2897:Concepts 2886:Military 2675:Blockade 2669:See also 2430:(633 AD) 2418:(216 BC) 2412:(480 BC) 2253:Napoleon 2229:Hannibal 2182:relieved 2174:tactical 2170:supplies 2004:War song 1979:War film 1612:Materiel 1531:Children 1511:Training 1449:Medicine 1434:Doctrine 1389:Training 1324:Resource 1309:Princely 1259:Economic 1244:Conquest 1239:Colonial 1234:Cold war 1219:Blockade 1104:Strategy 1076:Maneuver 837:Infantry 793:Chemical 647:Mountain 607:Airborne 470:Fighters 437:Warships 392:Infantry 318:Reserves 266:Military 5222:Commons 5140:Détente 5103:Related 4995:Weapons 4963:Weapons 4929:Writers 4899:Battles 4879:Weapons 4584:Foxhole 4559:Cavalry 4547:Airdrop 4537:Airlift 4519:Tactics 4480:Surface 4370:Nuclear 4355:Lawfare 4300:Cavalry 4285:Barrage 4238:Ancient 4228:By era: 4203:Tactics 4180:Warfare 3861:Bayonet 3844:Grenade 3827:Bazooka 3768:Pistols 3717:Battery 3685:Weapons 3671:Weapons 3559:Ground: 3478:Platoon 3471:By type 3454:By type 3437:By type 3432:Brigade 3330:Command 3325:Bombers 3278:Surface 3246:Cavalry 3141:Medical 3099:Militia 3094:Frogman 3069:Marines 3008:Highest 2959:Officer 2939:Soldier 2914:History 2909:Service 2831:5 March 2727:Sun Tzu 2424:(65 BC) 2338:Finland 2328:in the 2313:cavalry 2233:Sun Tzu 2203:History 2178:retreat 2117:Writers 2112:Weapons 2077:Battles 2026:Related 2014:Wargame 2009:Uniform 1957:Culture 1738:Perfidy 1733:Justice 1654:Science 1639:Outpost 1592:History 1572:Warrior 1568:Soldier 1556:foreign 1494:counter 1394:Service 1344:Theater 1284:Limited 1264:Endemic 1179:Nuclear 952:Foxhole 927:Cavalry 915:Airdrop 900:Airlift 885:Tactics 857:Nuclear 847:Missile 776:Cavalry 761:Barrage 739:Weapons 699:Surface 480:Command 475:Bombers 432:Frogman 402:Cavalry 374:Medical 341:Militia 323:Regular 303:Marines 217:castles 207:Ancient 195:History 174:outline 83:scholar 5214:  4914:Sieges 4851:Nation 4780:Policy 4735:Mosaic 4730:Fabian 4629:Trench 4599:Morale 4564:Charge 4554:Battle 4532:Aerial 4497:Tunnel 4438:Jungle 4433:Desert 4330:Denial 4208:Combat 4193:Battle 4063:Helmet 4009:Aerial 3940:Shells 3930:Other: 3913:Lists: 3908:Mortar 3748:Rocket 3576:Combat 3564:Ground 3488:Naval: 3288:Patrol 3029:Forces 2949:Airman 2944:Sailor 2934:Roles: 2664:(2022) 2658:(2019) 2652:(2018) 2646:(2015) 2640:(2014) 2628:(2011) 2622:(1993) 2616:(1980) 2610:(1967) 2604:(1945) 2598:(1945) 2586:(1944) 2580:(1944) 2574:(1944) 2568:(1944) 2556:(1941) 2550:(1942) 2544:(1941) 2538:(1941) 2532:(1941) 2520:(1918) 2514:(1917) 2508:(1917) 2502:(1916) 2496:(1916) 2490:(1914) 2484:(1879) 2478:(1809) 2472:(1805) 2466:(1768) 2460:(1745) 2454:(1733) 2448:(1706) 2442:(1703) 2436:(1241) 2305:battle 2301:flanks 2277:Patton 2273:Zhukov 2097:Sieges 1781:Theory 1521:Morale 1379:Policy 1374:Branch 1154:Mosaic 1144:Fabian 1091:Covert 1024:Trench 1009:Screen 932:Charge 922:Battle 895:Aerial 813:Denial 781:Horses 709:Seabed 662:Tunnel 642:Jungle 632:Desert 602:Aerial 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  5110:Peace 4986:Tanks 4972:Ranks 4861:Lists 4760:Naval 4750:Depth 4609:Siege 4504:Cyber 4475:Green 4470:Brown 4448:Urban 4416:Space 4365:Music 4340:Drone 4325:Cyber 4310:Class 4150:Radar 4145:Sonar 4102:Lists 4051:Lists 4026:Bombs 3969:Naval 3923:Heavy 3628:Truck 3606:Lists 3591:Armor 3483:Squad 3408:Corps 3393:Land: 3241:Armor 3020:Ranks 2981:Ranks 2352:motti 2347:motti 2319:, or 2317:tanks 2303:of a 2193:siege 2160:is a 2070:Lists 1526:Women 1464:Ranks 1384:Staff 1314:Proxy 1229:Class 1184:Naval 1169:Depth 1004:Swarm 997:Siege 977:Naval 957:Drone 852:Music 827:Robot 823:Drone 808:Cyber 751:Armor 721:Cyber 694:Green 689:Brown 652:Urban 612:Space 533:Radar 528:Sonar 397:Armor 354:Staff 332:Ranks 90:JSTOR 76:books 4894:Wars 4874:Wars 4755:Goal 4465:Blue 4423:Land 4080:List 4068:List 4016:Guns 3981:List 3961:List 3896:List 3871:List 3849:List 3837:List 3810:List 3798:List 3778:List 3753:List 3741:List 3729:List 3707:List 3690:List 3678:Land 3662:Rail 3650:List 3633:List 3596:Tank 3569:List 3523:Air: 3425:List 3413:List 3134:List 3059:Navy 3054:Army 2986:List 2888:and 2833:2015 2279:and 2107:Wars 1624:Base 1174:Goal 1086:Raid 684:Blue 622:Land 293:Navy 288:Army 127:ISIS 62:news 4954:War 4455:Sea 4406:Air 4188:War 2890:war 2188:. 1691:Law 1634:FOB 1629:MOB 674:Sea 166:War 45:by 5238:: 2777:^ 2768:. 2733:, 2729:, 2713:. 2336:, 2315:, 2311:, 2283:. 2275:, 2271:, 2267:, 2263:, 2259:, 2255:, 2251:, 2247:, 2243:, 2239:, 2235:, 2231:, 2227:, 2223:, 2219:, 2215:, 2211:, 1570:/ 825:/ 339:/ 325:/ 4791:: 4011:: 3971:: 3881:: 3788:: 3763:: 3049:: 2878:e 2871:t 2864:v 2835:. 2808:. 2146:e 2139:t 2132:v 176:) 172:( 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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ISIS
Second Battle of Tikrit


Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)
War
outline

History
Prehistoric
Ancient
Post-classical
castles
Early modern
pike and shot
napoleonic
Late modern
industrial

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