20:
72:
278:
488:" from all of those present. The timing of this last event was synchronized, so that Japanese around the world could join in the "Banzai" shout at precisely the moment that it was being offered in Kyoto. In 1990 after the shouts of Banzai, a 21 gun salute fired out from the grounds of the palace a short distance away.
481:
standing in an adjacent courtyard, representing the
Japanese people. The emperor offered an address announcing his accession to the throne, calling upon his subjects to single-mindedly assist him in attaining all of his aspirations. The Prime Minister replied with an address promising fidelity and
540:
forswore the wearing of any diadems after the miraculous refloating of his ship, which had run aground during his journey to establish his reign in Perak. Hence, while
Malaysian coronations are rather elaborate affairs, they do not involve the imposition of a crown.
133:
of the church; if the ordination takes place elsewhere, the principal consecrator invites him merely to take first place among the concelebrating bishops. Instead of by enthronement, a Latin bishop takes office through an officially recorded presentation of the
616:, or in the Church of St Jerome at Madrid, with the king being anointed by the archbishop of Toledo. The monarch assumed the royal sword, sceptre, crown of gold and the apple of gold, after receiving his anointing. Aragonese coronations were performed at
206:" is held after the election of a pope and only later, "within an appropriate time", the new pope "take(s) possession of the Patriarchal Archbasilica of the Lateran, according to the prescribed ritual", which includes taking his seat upon the episcopal
268:
take on many different forms and are also known as "enthronements" in a broader sense. However, the term "coronation" is still sometimes used to describe these ceremonies, even though they are not coronations in the truest sense of the word.
561:, which the new monarch reverently receives, kisses, and places on a special table located between his throne and the queen's. A formal proclamation of the new king's reign is read, followed by the taking of a special coronation oath. The
126:
of the
Catholic Church has no ceremony of enthronement, although when a bishop is ordained in a church of the diocese he is to head, the principal consecrator invites him, after his investiture with mitre and crozier, to be seated on the
451:
in 1928 reveals a few details. First is a three-hour ceremony in which the emperor ritually informed his ancestors that he had assumed the throne. This was followed by the enthronement itself, which took place in an enclosure called the
917:
829:
544:
The new king proceeds into the Istana Negara Throne Hall at the head of a large procession also consisting of his spouse, specially-picked soldiers carrying the royal regalia, and other notables including the
511:
of
Luxembourg is enthroned at a ceremony held in the nation's parliament at the beginning of his or her reign. The monarch takes an oath of loyalty to the state constitution, then attends a solemn mass at the
456:, which contained a great square pedestal upholding three octagonal pedestals topped by a simple chair. This was surrounded by an octagonal pavilion with curtains, surmounted by a great golden
565:
gives a special speech, which is followed by an address by the new king from the throne. A prayer is said, the Quran is returned to the
Chamberlain, and the ceremony is completed.
233:
may be used by some to describe ceremonies surrounding the monarch's accession, including his or her oath-taking, since the "throne" (physical or symbolic) of the monarch remains.
911:
826:
229:
Now that coronations are no longer being practiced in most monarchies (most nations require only that their monarchs take an oath upon accession), the term
1050:
19:
1430:
1503:
1403:
977:
183:
was in Rome. Thus the coronations continued, while enthronements could not take place until the
Pontiffs' return to Rome. Upon the return of
1380:
605:, he was escorted beneath a canopy to a set of thrones set up near the high altar. Following the service, the King and queen returned to the
589:
is visibly present at the ceremony, it is never actually placed on the monarch's head. Five days after his visit to the Cortes, Spanish King
1551:
1425:
1410:
1164:
330:
23:
1415:
1375:
1365:
1355:
122:
and before which he is forbidden to intervene in its governance in any way, whether personally or by proxy. The overwhelmingly majority
1009:
1435:
1350:
946:
306:
166:
63:
Enthronements occur in both church and state settings, since the throne is seen as a symbol of authority, both secular and spiritual.
1470:
1465:
1460:
1390:
1370:
1360:
1074:
1398:
1385:
513:
1099:
872:
861:
1475:
528:
The new ruler of
Malaysia is enthroned in a special ceremony after his election, which involves the use of several items of
195:. However, the Lateran Basilica is the cathedral of Rome, so enthronements continued there, with brief interruptions (see
56:
may also refer to a ceremony marking a monarch's accession, generally distinguished from a coronation as no crown or other
41:, involving a person—usually a monarch or religious leader—being formally seated for the first time upon their
142:
on "The
Reception of a Bishop in His Cathedral Church" there is no mention of a ritual taking possession of the episcopal
91:
of almost all denominations have a ceremony of enthronement after they assume office or by which they assume office. The
1307:
499:
specially prepared for the occasion. This was followed by three banquets and a visit to the
Shrines of his ancestors.
1131:
562:
294:
96:
668:, but were never worn by the King, who made an accession speech, which was the main purpose of the undertaking.
553:. The king and his wife are seated upon their thrones, and the regalia are brought forward. Following this, the
71:
1343:
733:
720:
707:
645:
529:
344:
302:
192:
115:
92:
293:); the formal installation of a Belgian monarch requires only a solemn oath be taken on the constitution in the
1338:
1157:
888:
845:
694:
318:
139:
138:
of his appointment, a ceremony that does not necessarily involve his personal presence. In the section in the
339:
attends an enthronement ceremony soon after his accession; the last such ritual was held in 2019 for
Emperor
621:
594:
478:
298:
290:
196:
1420:
83:
Enthronements are most popular in religious settings, as a chair is seen as the symbol of the authority to
1322:
1246:
606:
310:
1455:
1440:
1317:
1302:
1127:
578:
437:. The ceremony is not public, and the regalia are generally seen only by the emperor himself and a few
277:
191:
was badly in need of repair, so the Pope made the Vatican his residence and transferred coronations to
900:
60:
is physically bestowed upon the one being enthroned, although regalia may be present at the ceremony.
716:
602:
473:
355:
282:
987:
313:, shouted out "Long live the Republic of Europe!", only to be shouted down by the others, who cried
1541:
1515:
1312:
1150:
586:
404:
76:
609:, where they greeted the people from the balcony, reviewed troops, and attended a formal banquet.
1080:
641:
484:
203:
104:
1546:
1520:
1070:
799:
690:
661:
657:
574:
546:
1556:
1450:
1223:
1198:
1013:
711:
653:
582:
370:
366:
336:
245:
223:
218:
Previously, most inaugural ceremonies marking the accession of a monarch took the form of a
158:
950:
1228:
1040:
982:
921:
876:
865:
833:
649:
537:
443:
184:
111:
100:
947:"NIS News Bulletin (28/188 • International) - Belgium Swears in New King to Warm Welcome"
1445:
768:
764:
755:
729:
637:
361:
188:
170:
118:. In these, enthronement is the rite by which a new bishop assumes authority over his
1535:
1045:
795:
759:
703:
665:
613:
590:
429:, the former capital of Japan, until 1990 when the enthronement ceremony for Emperor
386:
281:
The heraldic Belgian crown, symbolically resting on the constitution on a statue of
1203:
869:
858:
773:
123:
38:
248:'s blessing, to inaugurate his reign. This practice was also followed by his son
1286:
817:
A university professor is said to hold the "chair" of some field of instruction.
742:
685:
517:
265:
162:
585:, where he or she takes a formal oath to uphold the Constitution. Although the
107:
often have elaborate ceremonies marking the inauguration of their episcopates.
1481:
1173:
1142:
777:
746:
677:
508:
219:
135:
46:
932:
Ponsonby-Fane, Richard Arthur Brabazon. (1959). "Enthronement Ceremonies" in
516:. No crown or other regalia exists for the rulers of Europe's last sovereign
477:(a flat wooden baton or sceptre) was presented to the monarch, who faced his
1498:
1276:
790:
781:
681:
492:
457:
180:
1137:
652:
have instead just been enthroned in a simple ceremony in Rikssalen at the
1510:
617:
448:
381:
349:
340:
249:
175:
129:
26:
1236:
1185:
1084:
1054:. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 187.
698:
430:
261:
119:
84:
57:
463:
The new emperor proceeded to the chair, where after being seated, the
1271:
1218:
1208:
633:
598:
438:
385:, was used in the enthronement ceremonies of Japanese emperors. From
375:
257:
241:
237:
88:
42:
901:
Caeremoniale Episcoporum 1752 updated to 1886, book I, chapter II, 5
1241:
1213:
1193:
785:
750:
737:
724:
558:
434:
426:
276:
253:
70:
18:
1039:
317:. A similar protest had occurred during the 1950 enthronement of
496:
154:
1146:
664:
were displayed on cushions to the right and left of the royal
297:, symbolic of the limited power allowed to the king under the
244:
instituted a "consecration" ceremony, wherein he received the
210:
and which can therefore be considered a form of enthronement.
1100:"Coronation and Coronation Ordines in Medieval Scandinavia"
660:
on 19 September 1973 and 30 October 1950 respectively. The
204:
a solemn ceremony of the inauguration of the pontificate
146:. The same is true even of older editions of this work.
1104:
Coronations: Medieval and Early Modern Monarchic Ritual
491:
After this ceremony, the new Emperor gave offerings to
612:
Historically, Castilian coronations were performed at
573:
No monarch of Spain has been physically crowned since
536:, or Royal Headdress. According to legend, the first
45:. Enthronements may also feature as part of a larger
222:
rite, wherein the ruler was consecrated, physically
1491:
1331:
1295:
1255:
1184:
252:. The formal inauguration ceremony of monarchs of
827:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches, canon 189
593:attended an "Enthronement Mass" at the Church of
1033:
1031:
390:
397:
240:monarch has been crowned in nearly a century,
1158:
8:
471:were placed on stands next to him. A simple
226:, and invested with other items of regalia.
403:
289:Belgium has no physical crown (except as a
16:Ceremony of inauguration involving a throne
1165:
1151:
1143:
1106:. Berkeley: University of California Press
1012:. Malaysianmonarchy.org.my. Archived from
581:. Instead, the new monarch appears at the
447:from the enthronement of Akihito's father
422:has been used in enthronement ceremonies.
972:
970:
968:
389:to the present, the more Japanese style
810:
482:devotion, followed by three shouts of "
114:the rite of enthronement is limited to
179:, as the Pope was in France while the
433:took place at the Imperial Palace in
173:the papacy could not make use of its
7:
1136:. Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society.
331:Enthronement of the Japanese Emperor
24:Enthronement of the Japanese emperor
1130:, Richard Arthur Brabazon. (1959).
986:. November 19, 1928. Archived from
167:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
14:
1069:. USA: Cornell University Press.
415:crown with standing tail ornament
157:were traditionally enthroned and
441:priests. However, an account in
1065:O'Callaghan, Joseph F. (1983).
425:This ancient rite was held in
1:
557:brings forward a copy of the
347:consist of a sword, known as
301:. During the enthronement of
379:, influenced by the Chinese
1552:State ritual and ceremonies
1133:The Imperial House of Japan
1067:A History of Medieval Spain
934:The Imperial House of Japan
391:
1573:
601:. Accompanied by his wife
555:Datuk Paduka Maharaja Lela
551:Datuk Paduka Maharaja Lela
328:
307:Chamber of Representatives
97:Oriental Orthodox Churches
1102:. In Bak, János M (ed.).
875:January 15, 2010, at the
864:January 18, 2012, at the
398:
116:Eastern Catholic Churches
93:Eastern Orthodox Churches
87:. Thus in Christianity,
913:Universi Dominici Gregis
889:Caeremoniale Episcoporum
879:of the Code of Canon Law
846:Caeremoniale Episcoporum
140:Caeremoniale Episcoporum
1098:Hoffman, Erich (1990).
1051:Encyclopædia Britannica
1010:"Yang di-Pertuan Agong"
640:has been crowned since
622:Archbishop of Tarragona
359:, and a mirror, called
197:prisoner in the Vatican
169:. However, during the
52:In a general sense, an
369:in the 8th century to
311:Jean-Pierre Van Rossem
286:
193:Saint Peter's Basilica
80:
30:
1038:Muir, Thomas (1911).
832:June 4, 2011, at the
579:Ferdinand I of Aragon
280:
74:
22:
920:May 6, 2007, at the
717:Chrysanthemum Throne
595:San Jerónimo el Real
514:Notre-Dame Cathedral
469:Yasakani no magatama
356:Yasakani no magatama
353:, a jewel, known as
75:Enthronement of the
67:Religious ceremonies
1516:Order of succession
990:on January 13, 2009
978:"Emperor Enthroned"
77:Patriarch of Moscow
1041:"Coronation"
305:, a member of the
287:
105:Anglican Communion
81:
31:
1529:
1528:
1521:Coronation anthem
800:Kingdom of Sweden
691:Throne of England
575:John I of Castile
547:Grand Chamberlain
299:1831 Constitution
101:Lutheran Churches
99:, as well as the
37:is a ceremony of
1564:
1344:Ancient Egyptian
1332:Specific customs
1199:Coronation crown
1167:
1160:
1153:
1144:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1043:
1035:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1006:
1000:
999:
997:
995:
974:
963:
962:
960:
958:
953:on March 5, 2012
949:. Archived from
943:
937:
930:
924:
909:
903:
898:
892:
886:
880:
856:
850:
842:
836:
824:
818:
815:
534:Tengkolok Diraja
421:
419:
416:
413:
410:
407:
401:
400:
394:
345:Imperial Regalia
337:Emperor of Japan
214:State ceremonies
110:However, in the
1572:
1571:
1567:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1562:
1561:
1532:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1504:List of current
1487:
1381:Central African
1327:
1291:
1265:
1251:
1230:Globus cruciger
1180:
1171:
1124:
1119:
1109:
1107:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1077:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1037:
1036:
1029:
1019:
1017:
1016:on May 12, 2008
1008:
1007:
1003:
993:
991:
976:
975:
966:
956:
954:
945:
944:
940:
931:
927:
922:Wayback Machine
910:
906:
899:
895:
887:
883:
877:Wayback Machine
866:Wayback Machine
857:
853:
843:
839:
834:Wayback Machine
825:
821:
816:
812:
808:
674:
650:Gustaf VI Adolf
646:Carl XVI Gustaf
644:in 1873. Kings
630:
571:
538:Sultan of Perak
526:
505:
417:
414:
411:
408:
395:
333:
327:
291:heraldic emblem
275:
216:
185:Pope Gregory XI
152:
112:Catholic Church
69:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1570:
1568:
1560:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1534:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1507:
1506:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1401:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1347:
1346:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1263:
1260:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1190:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1172:
1170:
1169:
1162:
1155:
1147:
1141:
1140:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1117:
1090:
1075:
1057:
1046:Chisholm, Hugh
1027:
1001:
964:
938:
936:, pp. 341-365.
925:
904:
893:
881:
851:
837:
819:
809:
807:
804:
803:
802:
793:
788:
771:
769:Persian Empire
765:Peacock Throne
762:
756:Peacock Throne
753:
740:
730:Phoenix Throne
727:
714:
701:
688:
673:
670:
629:
626:
570:
567:
563:Prime Minister
532:including the
525:
522:
504:
501:
479:Prime Minister
362:Yata no Kagami
329:Main article:
326:
323:
315:"Vive le Roi!"
303:King Albert II
274:
271:
215:
212:
189:Lateran Palace
171:Avignon papacy
151:
148:
68:
65:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1569:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1330:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1168:
1163:
1161:
1156:
1154:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1139:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1128:Ponsonby-Fane
1126:
1125:
1121:
1105:
1101:
1094:
1091:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1076:0-8014-9264-5
1072:
1068:
1061:
1058:
1053:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1015:
1011:
1005:
1002:
989:
985:
984:
979:
973:
971:
969:
965:
952:
948:
942:
939:
935:
929:
926:
923:
919:
916:
914:
908:
905:
902:
897:
894:
890:
885:
882:
878:
874:
871:
867:
863:
860:
855:
852:
848:
847:
841:
838:
835:
831:
828:
823:
820:
814:
811:
805:
801:
797:
796:Silver Throne
794:
792:
789:
787:
783:
779:
775:
772:
770:
766:
763:
761:
760:Mughal Empire
757:
754:
752:
748:
744:
741:
739:
735:
731:
728:
726:
722:
718:
715:
713:
709:
705:
704:Dragon Throne
702:
700:
696:
692:
689:
687:
683:
679:
676:
675:
671:
669:
667:
666:Silver Throne
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
627:
625:
623:
619:
615:
610:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
591:Juan Carlos I
588:
584:
580:
576:
568:
566:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
542:
539:
535:
531:
523:
521:
519:
515:
510:
502:
500:
498:
494:
489:
487:
486:
480:
476:
475:
470:
466:
461:
459:
455:
450:
446:
445:
440:
436:
432:
428:
423:
406:
393:
388:
387:Emperor Meiji
384:
383:
378:
377:
372:
371:Emperor Kōmei
368:
367:Emperor Shōmu
364:
363:
358:
357:
352:
351:
346:
342:
338:
332:
324:
322:
320:
319:King Baudouin
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
284:
279:
272:
270:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
234:
232:
227:
225:
221:
213:
211:
209:
205:
200:
198:
194:
190:
187:to Rome, the
186:
182:
178:
177:
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1480:
1308:the Americas
1296:By continent
1282:Enthronement
1281:
1229:
1204:Crown jewels
1178:enthronement
1177:
1132:
1108:. Retrieved
1103:
1093:
1066:
1060:
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1018:. Retrieved
1014:the original
1004:
992:. Retrieved
988:the original
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951:the original
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840:
822:
813:
774:Golden Stool
654:Royal Palace
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611:
572:
554:
550:
543:
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506:
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464:
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392:ryūei no kan
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314:
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231:enthronement
230:
228:
217:
207:
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124:Latin Church
109:
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54:enthronement
53:
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39:inauguration
35:enthronement
34:
32:
1287:Investiture
1138:OCLC 194887
1110:October 12,
1020:October 12,
994:October 12,
891:, 1141-1148
778:Asantehenes
747:Dalai Lamas
743:Lion Throne
686:investiture
518:Grand Duchy
495:, offering
266:Netherlands
163:papal tiara
1542:Coronation
1536:Categories
1411:Holy Roman
1174:Coronation
1122:References
859:Canons 382
678:Coronation
509:Grand Duke
503:Luxembourg
454:Takamikura
295:parliament
220:coronation
136:papal bull
47:coronation
1499:Pretender
1441:Norwegian
1431:Malaysian
1416:Hungarian
1376:Byzantine
1366:Bulgarian
1356:Brazilian
1339:Antiquity
1277:Anointing
791:The Crown
782:Asanteman
682:anointing
658:Stockholm
493:Amaterasu
283:Leopold I
238:Norwegian
236:While no
181:cathedral
161:with the
1547:Monarchy
1511:Papabile
1492:See also
1436:Nepalese
1426:Japanese
1404:Napoleon
1351:Bohemian
918:Archived
873:Archived
862:Archived
830:Archived
721:Emperors
708:Emperors
695:Monarchs
672:See also
642:Oscar II
618:Zaragoza
524:Malaysia
465:Kusanagi
449:Hirohito
382:mianguan
350:Kusanagi
341:Naruhito
264:and the
250:Harald V
208:cathedra
202:Today, "
176:cathedra
144:cathedra
130:cathedra
103:and the
95:and the
27:Naruhito
1557:Thrones
1471:Swedish
1466:Serbian
1461:Russian
1446:Ottoman
1395:French
1371:Burmese
1361:British
1323:Oceania
1262:rituals
1237:Sceptre
1186:Regalia
1085:2854948
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957:July 8,
798:of the
776:of the
767:of the
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745:of the
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693:of the
662:regalia
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458:phoenix
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365:. From
273:Belgium
262:Belgium
224:crowned
165:in the
159:crowned
120:eparchy
89:bishops
58:regalia
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1482:others
1456:Polish
1421:Indian
1386:Danish
1318:Europe
1303:Africa
1272:Throne
1247:Mantle
1219:Armill
1209:Diadem
1083:
1073:
684:, and
634:Sweden
628:Sweden
614:Toledo
607:palace
599:Madrid
583:Cortes
485:Banzai
439:Shinto
376:benkan
373:, the
343:. The
258:Sweden
246:church
242:Olav V
49:rite.
43:throne
1451:Papal
1399:royal
1391:Dutch
1259:Items
1242:Sword
1232:(orb)
1214:Tiara
1194:Crown
1081:JSTOR
1044:. In
849:, 589
806:Notes
786:Ghana
751:Tibet
738:Korea
734:Kings
725:Japan
712:China
636:, no
603:Sofia
587:crown
569:Spain
559:Quran
549:, or
474:shaku
435:Tokyo
427:Kyoto
325:Japan
254:Japan
155:Popes
150:Papal
85:teach
1476:Thai
1313:Asia
1224:Ring
1176:and
1112:2008
1071:ISBN
1022:2008
996:2008
983:Time
959:2012
915:, 92
868:and
648:and
577:and
507:The
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