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276:(1845) and its impact on women's lives in the nineteenth century. Ellis' work, as well as others that were published around the same time, had compilations of other authors' works. Ellis had intended her work to be for other women, therefore she compiled a number of women's writings in her work, as did other authors more or less dependent on specific ones. This was still during a time when it was well believed that women and men lived in "separate spheres".
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dictionary books that became available to the public in the 1700s, "five times more ... after 1750" than prior. This was because education held a heavier weight in social status so therefore upper-class, higher educated people were reading these books as well as whoever else wanted to have the appearance of more gentleman or lady-like class than they may have been from.
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public education) led to great interest in the teaching of elocution, and it became a staple of the school curriculum. American students of elocution drew selections from what were popularly deemed "Speakers." By the end of the century, several
Speaker texts circulated throughout the United States, including McGuffey's
280:"The Artful Woman", a concept of a lady who is able to persuade others, specifically mentioning her husband. According to Abbott, Ellis believes that she had empowered women in their own sphere, so much so he argues in his journal article that it is possible she delayed women stepping "from the parlor to the podium".
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Ellis did not go the lengths that
Sheridan and Walker did when it came to developing theories and rules for elocution but she made it clear through her writing that she believed that the spoken word was powerful and mastering it "deserves the attention" of ladies all around. She comes to this idea of
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One reason these books gained traction was that both authors took a scientific approach and made rhetorically-built arguments in a time period where manual-styled, scientific, how-to books were popular. Including these were "over four hundred editions" of grammar and "two hundred fifteen editions" of
364:
Jason
Munsell, a communications and speech professor, theorizes that part of elocution is strategic movement and visuals. This is suggested due to a major portion of communication occurring digitally. In his journal article from 2011, he wrote that the writings of elocution during the mid-nineteenth
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With the publication of these works and similar ones, elocution gained wider public interest. While training on proper speaking had been an important part of private education for many centuries, the rise in the nineteenth century of a middle class in
Western countries (and the corresponding rise of
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in 1781, which provided detailed instruction on voice control, gestures, pronunciation, and emphasis. Sheridan had a lot of ground to cover with having to be one of the first to establish great ideas about this subject, speaking more vaguely on subjects, but promising to explain them further. While
170:, but on the proper use of gestures, stance, and dress. There was a movement in the eighteenth century to standardize English writing and speaking and elocution was a part of this movement, with the help of Sheridan and Walker. (Another area of rhetoric,
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The era of the elocution movement, defined by the likes of
Sheridan and Walker, evolved in the early and mid-1800s into what is called the scientific movement of elocution, defined in the early period by James Rush's
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century aided women in becoming rhetorically empowered. Munsell, when examining a bulletin from the time period, makes an argument that elocution may have been the beginning of the rhetoric concept of
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during the 19th century. It benefited men and women in different ways; the overall concept was to teach both how to become better, more persuasive speakers, standardize errors in spoken and written
369:, "The bulletin also explained that the function of elocution was to discover possible meanings of a reading, to learn how to express those meanings, then to discover the intended purpose."
528:
Spoel, Philippa (Winter 2001). "Rereading the
Elocutionists: The Rhetoric of Thomas Sheridan's A Course of Lectures on Elocution and John Walker's Elements of Elocution".
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as well as the idea and practice of effective speech and its forms. It stems from the idea that while communication is symbolic, sounds are final and compelling.
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Vannini, Phillip; Waskul, Dennis; Gottschalk, Simon; Rambo, Carol (2010-05-18). "Sound Acts: Elocution, Somatic Work, and the
Performance of Sonic Alignment".
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The once-popular female-dominated genre of elocution set to musical accompaniment in the United States is the subject of a 2017 book by
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In a 2020 article, "'The Artful Woman': Mrs. Ellis and the
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110:"An accomplished elocutionist", an illustration of elocutionist performing an open-air recitation, published in
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Elocution emerged as a formal discipline during the eighteenth century. One of its important figures was
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Walker's approach was an attempt to put in place rules and a system on the correct form of elocution.
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Abbott, Don Paul (27 Jan 2020). ""The Artful Woman": Mrs. Ellis and the
Domestication of Elocution".
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The Saikia System: 23 Elocution
Exercises for Teachers and Students of Standard British English
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Munsell, Jason (13 Jan 2011). "Teaching Elocution in the 21-Century Communication Classroom".
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The Elocutionary Movement: British rhetoric in the eighteenth & nineteenth centuries
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478:""A Just and Graceful Elocution": Miscellanies and Sociable Reading"
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and, instead, concerned the style of writing proper to discourse.)
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Study of formal speaking in pronunciation, grammar, style, and tone
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758:. Vol. America Finding Itself. New York: Scribner. pp.
1969:
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189:. Thomas Sheridan's lectures on elocution, collected in
30:"Elocutionist" redirects here. For the racehorse, see
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The Elocutionists: Women, Music, and the Spoken Word
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The Elocutionists: Women, Music, and the Spoken Word
162:, elocution was one of the five core disciplines of
288:An example can be seen in the table of contents of
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2107:An article on oratory in 19th century education
530:Rhetorica: A Journal of the History of Rhetoric
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350:VI. — Industry Necessary for the Orator
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336:Exercise III. — Description of a Storm
252:A New Elucidation of Principles of Elocution
1722:A Dialogue Concerning Oratorical Partitions
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330:Exercise I. — The Grotto of Antiparos
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142:in the 18th and 19th centuries and in the
2102:Digital library of old American textbooks
94:Learn how and when to remove this message
1812:Copia: Foundations of the Abundant Style
692:. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
621:. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
57:This article includes a list of general
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333:Exercise II. — The Thunder Storm
2112:Digital facsimile of A.A. Griffith's
2015:Rhetoric of social intervention model
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435:Journal of Contemporary Ethnography
246:(1828), and in the later period by
123:is the study of formal speaking in
476:Williams, Abigail (January 2017).
311:IV. Instructions for Reading Verse
63:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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353:VII. — The Old House Clock
342:V. — The Cataract of Lodore
236:The Philosophy of the Human Voice
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711:. Bristol: Thoemmes Continuum.
220:Manual of Elocution and Reading
688:Kimber, Marian Wilson (2017).
617:Kimber, Marian Wilson (2017).
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1985:List of feminist rhetoricians
751:"Educating the American Mind"
596:10.1080/07350198.2019.1690373
1975:Glossary of rhetorical terms
663:10.1080/17404622.2010.527999
327:. Exercises in Articulation
1822:Language as Symbolic Action
733:. Independently published.
707:Poster, Carol, ed. (2003).
201:, published his two-volume
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339:IV. Hymn to the Night-Wind
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1732:De Optimo Genere Oratorum
292:New Sixth Eclectic Reader
187:Richard Brinsley Sheridan
494:10.1215/00982601-3695990
447:10.1177/0891241610366259
308:III. Accent and Emphasis
299:Principles of Elocution
37:Not to be confused with
1672:De Sophisticis Elenchis
754:. In Dan Rather (ed.).
748:Sullivan, Mark (1996).
550:10.1525/rh.2001.19.1.49
542:10.1525/rh.2001.19.1.49
482:Eighteenth-Century Life
248:Alexander Melville Bell
78:more precise citations.
2125:by William Scott, 1820
1792:De doctrina Christiana
1782:Dialogus de oratoribus
1702:Rhetorica ad Herennium
928:Captatio benevolentiae
185:, actor and father of
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1960:Communication studies
1802:De vulgari eloquentia
1662:Rhetoric to Alexander
650:Communication Teacher
409:, classical elocution
203:Elements of Elocution
191:Lectures on Elocution
158:In Western classical
138:Elocution emerged in
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2123:Lessons in Elocution
2114:Lessons in Elocution
415:, Qur'anic elocution
403:, Christian rhetoric
270:Sarah Stickney Ellis
263:Marian Wilson Kimber
244:Elements of Rhetoric
216:New Juvenile Speaker
32:Elocutionist (horse)
1965:Composition studies
1896:Health and medicine
1762:Institutio Oratoria
969:Eloquentia perfecta
274:Young Ladies Reader
195:Lectures on Reading
174:, was unrelated to
113:The Strand Magazine
2165:Tone (linguistics)
2145:Language education
2050:Terministic screen
1832:A General Rhetoric
1362:Resignation speech
899:Studia humanitatis
881:Byzantine rhetoric
226:, and the popular
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1772:Panegyrici Latini
864:The age of Cicero
740:979-86-56964-64-7
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628:978-0-252-09915-1
284:Sample curriculum
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1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1450:
1449:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1373:
1372:War-mongering
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1339:
1338:Progymnasmata
1336:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1306:Maiden speech
1304:
1302:
1299:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1164:
1163:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1081:
1077:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1009:
1006:
1002:
999:
998:
997:
994:
992:
991:
987:
985:
982:
980:
979:
975:
971:
970:
966:
965:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
953:
949:
947:
946:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
929:
925:
924:
916:
915:
908:
907:Modern period
905:
901:
900:
896:
895:
894:
891:
887:
884:
882:
879:
878:
877:
874:
870:
867:
865:
862:
861:
860:
857:
855:
854:Ancient India
852:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
837:Attic orators
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
824:
823:
820:
819:
815:
809:
808:
804:
800:
799:
796:
792:
788:
784:
783:
777:
771:
769:0-684-81573-7
765:
761:
757:
752:
746:
742:
736:
732:
728:
727:Saikia, Robin
724:
720:
718:1-8437-1023-4
714:
710:
705:
701:
695:
691:
686:
685:
681:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
651:
643:
641:
639:
635:
630:
624:
620:
613:
610:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
578:
576:
574:
572:
570:
568:
564:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
524:
522:
520:
516:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
472:
469:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
429:
426:
419:
414:
411:
408:
407:Pronunciation
405:
402:
399:
398:
394:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
376:
372:
370:
368:
359:
352:
349:
348:
346:
341:
338:
335:
332:
329:
328:
326:
323:
322:
316:
313:
310:
307:
304:
301:
300:
298:
297:
296:
294:
293:
283:
281:
277:
275:
272:and her work
271:
266:
264:
259:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
231:
229:
225:
221:
217:
211:
207:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
179:
177:
173:
169:
165:
164:pronunciation
161:
153:
151:
149:
145:
144:United States
141:
136:
134:
131:, style, and
130:
126:
125:pronunciation
122:
115:
114:
108:
98:
95:
87:
77:
73:
67:
66:
60:
55:
46:
45:
40:
39:Electrocution
33:
19:
2122:
2113:
1980:Glossophobia
1952:
1871:Constitutive
1830:
1820:
1810:
1800:
1790:
1780:
1770:
1760:
1750:
1740:
1730:
1720:
1710:
1700:
1690:
1680:
1670:
1660:
1650:
1640:
1630:
1454:Rhetoricians
1367:Stump speech
1284:Invitational
1237:
1227:
1222:Dissoi logoi
1220:
1199:Deliberative
1191:Controversia
1189:
1152:
1145:
1119:
1112:
1105:
1078:
1071:
1059:Pronuntiatio
1057:
1050:
1043:
1036:
1029:
988:
976:
967:
950:
943:
926:
897:
859:Ancient Rome
755:
730:
708:
689:
654:
648:
618:
612:
587:
583:
536:(1): 49–91.
533:
529:
485:
481:
471:
438:
434:
428:
363:
324:
314:V. The Voice
291:
287:
278:
273:
267:
260:
255:
251:
243:
235:
232:
227:
224:Star Speaker
223:
219:
215:
212:
208:
202:
194:
190:
180:
175:
157:
137:
120:
119:
111:
90:
81:
62:
2060:Wooden iron
2020:Rhetrickery
1995:Oral skills
1931:Composition
1866:Contrastive
1686:(c. 350 BC)
1676:(c. 350 BC)
1666:(c. 350 BC)
1656:(c. 350 BC)
1646:(c. 370 BC)
1506:Demosthenes
1486:Brueggemann
1421:Ideological
1272:Homiletics
1185:Declamation
1175:Apologetics
1025:Five canons
893:Renaissance
876:Middle Ages
395:Other forms
317:VI. Gesture
290:McGuffey's
254:(1849) and
238:(1827) and
199:John Walker
76:introducing
18:Enunciation
2134:Categories
1916:Technology
1906:Procedural
1726:(c. 50 BC)
1712:De Oratore
1576:Quintilian
1571:Protagoras
1426:Metaphoric
1350:Propaganda
1233:Epideictic
1147:Sotto voce
1101:Persuasion
1096:Operations
1038:Dispositio
934:Chironomia
420:References
401:Homiletics
59:references
2150:Phonetics
2030:Seduction
1861:Cognitive
1849:Subfields
1776:(100–400)
1531:Isocrates
1471:Augustine
1461:Aristotle
1436:Narrative
1386:Criticism
1331:Philippic
1245:Panegyric
1228:Elocution
1209:Dialectic
1129:Situation
990:Facilitas
984:Enthymeme
963:Eloquence
945:Delectare
756:Our Times
671:143543010
657:: 16–24.
604:213968732
558:170245236
510:151986399
502:0098-2601
463:143049089
455:0891-2416
389:Philology
295:of 1857:
176:elocution
121:Elocution
2155:Rhetoric
1901:Pedagogy
1881:Feminist
1652:Rhetoric
1642:Phaedrus
1636:(380 BC)
1586:Richards
1556:Perelman
1404:Pentadic
1399:Dramatic
1343:Suasoria
1321:Diatribe
1262:Forensic
1239:Encomium
1204:Demagogy
1073:Imitatio
1045:Elocutio
1031:Inventio
1001:Informal
920:Concepts
847:Sophists
842:Calliope
832:Atticism
827:Asianism
795:Rhetoric
787:a series
785:Part of
729:(2020).
590:: 1–15.
384:Orthoepy
373:See also
258:(1867).
172:elocutio
160:rhetoric
84:May 2019
2140:Grammar
1946:Related
1921:Therapy
1911:Science
1876:Digital
1756:(c. 50)
1746:(46 BC)
1736:(46 BC)
1716:(55 BC)
1706:(80 BC)
1696:(84 BC)
1632:Gorgias
1601:Toulmin
1596:Tacitus
1546:McLuhan
1521:Gorgias
1516:Erasmus
1511:Derrida
1476:Bakhtin
1466:Aspasia
1431:Mimesis
1394:Cluster
1326:Eristic
1316:Polemic
1311:Oratory
1289:Lecture
1052:Memoria
996:Fallacy
939:Decorum
886:Trivium
814:History
760:152–157
379:Diction
168:diction
154:History
148:English
140:England
129:grammar
116:in 1891
72:improve
2160:Speech
2116:, 1865
2005:Pistis
2000:Orator
1926:Visual
1836:(1970)
1826:(1966)
1816:(1521)
1806:(1305)
1742:Orator
1682:Topics
1611:Weaver
1541:Lysias
1536:Lucian
1526:Hobbes
1501:de Man
1496:Cicero
1294:Public
1277:Sermon
1252:Eulogy
1180:Debate
1168:Genres
1114:Pathos
1080:Kairos
1067:Hypsos
1013:Scheme
978:Eunoia
958:Device
952:Docere
766:
737:
715:
696:
669:
625:
602:
556:
548:
508:
500:
461:
453:
413:Tajwid
222:, the
218:, the
61:, but
1796:(426)
1786:(102)
1624:Works
1591:Smith
1581:Ramus
1566:Plato
1561:Pizan
1491:Burke
1481:Booth
1416:Genre
1411:Frame
1154:Topos
1139:Grand
1134:Style
1121:Logos
1107:Ethos
1091:Modes
1018:Trope
667:S2CID
600:S2CID
554:S2CID
546:JSTOR
506:S2CID
459:S2CID
1970:Doxa
1766:(95)
1606:Vico
1355:Spin
764:ISBN
735:ISBN
713:ISBN
694:ISBN
623:ISBN
498:ISSN
451:ISSN
133:tone
2045:TED
1891:New
1551:Ong
659:doi
592:doi
538:doi
490:doi
443:doi
250:'s
242:'s
2136::
789:on
762:.
665:.
655:25
653:.
637:^
598:.
588:39
586:.
566:^
552:.
544:.
534:19
532:.
518:^
504:.
496:.
486:41
484:.
480:.
457:.
449:.
439:39
437:.
265:.
127:,
2089:e
2082:t
2075:v
772:.
743:.
721:.
702:.
673:.
661::
631:.
606:.
594::
560:.
540::
512:.
492::
465:.
445::
97:)
91:(
86:)
82:(
68:.
41:.
34:.
20:)
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