Knowledge (XXG)

Esquipulas

Source 📝

810:
legend in Esquipulas says that two friends became "compadres" (godfathers to the offspring of the other), but in spite of this sacred pact, one of them was carried away by desire and seduced the other's wife. They were turned into stone as punishment for their sins, left for all to see their forbidden desire for each other, among the whispering wind and swaying trees. On the other hand, traditional communities believe that the stones are a manifestation of divine powers, or materialization of divine will; therefore, the place is scene of sacred rituals, prayers, sacrifices and penances. The stones are blackened by the rituals performed there, often including a sacrificed, beheaded
419:
collected by the inhabitants of Esquipulas and taken to their small town, arriving on March 9, 1595, and initially installed in a small shrine in a monastic hermitage just outside of the town. The inhabitants of that time called the sculpture "miraculous", which drew the attention of the surrounding Catholic populations. By 1650 the town was one of the most important Catholic sites of the captaincy general since it was visited by people from the provinces of El Salvador and Comayagua. In 1680, the construction of the Santiago Church began, which was completed in 1682, the year in which the sculpture of the Black Christ was moved from the hermitage.
160: 72: 38: 749:
Esquipulas, which was built in 1740 under the sponsorship of Monsignor Pedro Pardo de Figueroa (first Metropolitan Archbishop of Guatemala appoint in 1744) in order to meet the increasingly growing pilgrimages dedicated to the Black Christ of Esquipulas. Pardo de Figueroa commissioned the construction of a temple to Philip José de Porres, the son of Diego de Porres and grandson of Joseph de Porres, renowned architects from the capital city
53: 2131: 369: 1295: 141: 737: 397:
Hernando de Chávez that they leave from Mitlan to "pacify" the region, who departed along with 60 Marines, 400 Allied Indians and 30 horses. The region was well defended and hindered the entry of the Spanish army. After fighting for 3 days, the inhabitants of the region finally surrendered, mostly for peace and public tranquility, and also for fear of the Castilian arms, in the words of the Chief.
2052: 2221: 2067: 2044: 2026: 79: 1309: 281:, bordering the municipalities of Olopa, Jocotán and the department Camotán Chiquimula to the north and the municipality of Metapan, El Salvador to the south. To the east it meets the departments of Copán and Ocotepeque, Honduras and to the west, the municipality of Concepción Las Minas and the Resume Chiquimula department. 406:
the main Iglesia de Santiago in the South, to the town's aqueduct in the North. The city plan eventually grew to include two city plazas, now known as "Parque de la Basilica," in the South and in the North, adjacent to the older parish church "Iglesia de Santiago,"is the "Parque Centroamerica" plaza.
796:
as its venue. The Archbishop of Guatemala, Monsignor Mariano Rossell y Arellano, was appointed the First Prelate of Esquipulas; one of the first concerns of Rossell y Arellano was to seek a religious order to take over the care of the sanctuary. Finally, he found support from the Benedictine Abbey of
744:
Because of its importance as a tourist and religious center, the population of Esquipulas is dedicated mostly to that trade, although there is also a strong coffee industry which produces some of the best varieties available. Currently, religious tourism and hospitality industry has boomed, fueled by
721:
Esquipulan winners in the National Olympiad of Science (ONC) are various and Esquipulas has the largest share and the highest number of awards won. Participants go to various materials and are: mathematics, natural sciences, social sciences, chemistry, physics and biology major, degrees from 1° to 3°
705:
52% (27.664 inh.) of the population is made up young people within 0 and 25 years of age, of which 64% (17.705) of that 52% (27.664) of young scholars. Education quality is high active Esquipulas, +89.0, the best quality education across the east. The Esquipulas educational calendar is 180 days, the
422:
In 1740 the fifteenth bishop of Guatemala, fray Pedro Pardo de Figueroa, in order to attend the ever-growing pilgrimages dedicated to the Christ of Esquipulas and in gratitude for the healing of a disease, commissioned the construction of a larger basilica to the architect Felipe José de Porres, son
418:
In 1594, the villagers asked the Portuguese sculptor Quirio Cataño to sculpt a crucified Christ with a dark complexion. The Portuguese sculptor, who resided in Santiago de los Caballeros de Guatemala, delivered the Black Christon October 4, 1594, as established in the initial contract. The image was
405:
Between 1550 and 1560 the town of Yzquipulas (later Esquipulas) was founded in this region by Juan Pérez Dardón. Dardón brought with him slaves of Mayan-Chortí and Mayan-Payaquí origin from other regions of the Province of Chiquimula de la Sierra. The main street in town was laid out, running from
850:
It also has advantages in agriculture, because its coffee, Sertamenes Esquipulas, has won several national and international as the best quality coffee and the richest of Guatemala. There are three farms, Finca Finca Cloud, and the Cascajal, that have won contests for "The Best Coffee in Guatemala
833:
The caves are within private land whose owner have taken advantage of the touristic value that they have, given the influx of pilgrims and the river that runs through the place. They installed the "Cuevas de las Minas" Ecological Park, which has a zoo with more than 25 species, and several modern
829:
These caves were like a memory of that silver mine, which by its geographical location near the Basilica, they found there has been attributed to the miraculous Christ of Esquipulas, which is not true because the documents were later found which consists reliable that the image was burilado by the
809:
These two stones, one on top of the other in strange balance, have stood the test of time as well as historical earthquakes. They are not small at all: the upper stone is about the size of a regular sedan and together they reach a height of about three meters and a calculated weight of 50 tons. A
825:
Are located south of the city right next to the Basilica and one kilometer away from the road leading to Honduras, there are some hills which one was drilled in a cross lying north to south in the more margins of the Rio Chacalapa or Miracles. It is said that many went through all these places in
396:
conquered the province of Chiquimula, and as a result the Catholic religion was imposed upon the conquered peoples. In April 1530 the locals led by chieftains Copantl and Galel again revolted against the conquerors and as a result, Don Francisco de Orduña ordered the captains Pedro de Amalina and
426:
Fray Pedro Pardo de Figueroa died on February 2, 1751, during a visit to Esquipulas to supervise the construction of the sanctuary and was buried in the basilica of Esquipulas, according to his last will. He was replaced by Francisco de Figueredo y Victoria, who continued the construction of the
253:
The city is a tourist attraction due to its ecological and religious importance. It is the most visited city and town across eastern Guatemala and the second most visited in the country, surpassed only by the City of Guatemala, visited annually by approximately four to five million tourists and
409:
In the early 1700s Esquipulas was one of the most populous Spanish communities in the area. According to the town's baptismal registry, it then had a population of 198 people. A century later, the records reflected that the community had reached 851 inhabitants, representing 30% of the total
272:
The territory comprises an area of 495 km, distributed in 20 villages, 123 sub villages, one town and two villas which are Timushán and Chanmagua, with a total population of 53,556 (2018 census); with the town of Esquipulas having a population of 18,667 which represents 35% of the total
748:
Tourism in Esquipulas grew gradually, since the area is a very attractive destination due to its natural resources and its colonial history, along with its culture expressed in its customs and cuisine. There is a strong interest of visitors on religious colonial places like the Basilica of
1463: 427:
basilica, which was completed at the end of 1758. On November 4 of that year he decreed the solemn dedication of the new sanctuary, which was inaugurated on January 4, 1759. The image of the Christ of Esquipulas was transferred to the new basilica on Saturday January 6, 1759.
946:
The maximum beauty event in Esquipulas is "Miss Beauty of Esquipulas", formerly "Señorita Esquipulas", followed by the National Queen of the Independence Party. These events are the second most important beauty contests in the country after only "Miss Universe Guatemala".
706:
dates may vary, the most common are from 18 January to 12 October (10 months) and a total of 90 days or 3 months off. 70% (12.393) study in private institutions that are several in Esquipulas, while only 30% (5.311) study in the public institutions of government.
830:
architect in Antigua Guatemala Quirio Catano, however many indigenous pilgrims from the West, with a mixture of Christian faith and traditions or beliefs, come to visit these caves, performing their own rituals, burn pon and candles, even money left within them.
826:
search of a mine that salvation was to finance the work of the Basilica, but finally, up and down and doing tests, the savior was found, began drilling and operating silver mine that was a fact, when they needed was more like a miracle those deluded savior.
800:
In 1961, Archbishop Rossell sent a request to Pope John XXIII, who, based in religious, cultural and historic shrine of Esquipulas raised to the rank of Minor Basilica. This Basilica is the only one that has been erected in Central America.
1550: 350:
Another ethnic group who lived in this municipality was ethnically Payaqui. The priest Topiltzín Axcitl or Nacxit was the founder of the Kingdom of Payaqui. The origin of this town, is located in the depths of the mystery of the
224:: Isquitzuchil, "place where flowers abound"), officially Municipality of Esquipulas, whose original name was Yzquipulas, is a town, with a population of 18,667 (2018 census), and a municipality located in the department of 262:, hosted the Esquipulas Peace Accords during the mid-1980s. The Basilica of Esquipulas headquarters in Central Catholic Faith is the first wonder of Guatemala competition held by the Industrial Bank on November 26, 2008. 797:
San José, located in Louisiana, USA. The order sent three monks in 1959 with the mission of founding the Benedictine Monastery of Esquipulas which is responsible for the care of the Basilica in the 21st century.
567:
El Empedrado, El Encino, El Jicaro, El Peñasco (Death plane), El Pinalito, El Salitre, La Cumbre, Las Sopas, Lagunas, Llano de Guerra, Ojo de Agua, Palmitas, Rincón de María, San Francisco Buena Vista and Tareas
842:
Chatun is an Adventure and Fun Park, where all features are intended to show the diversity of our natural resources and our customs and traditions, based on two pillars: adventure and nature.
914:(Holy Earth) clay tablets that are purchased by the pilgrims during church festivals. The clay from the local deposits is cleaned and pressed into small cakes. Such clay is also known as 822:
The oral tradition dictates that it was in this place where Christ reveals the image of the famous sculptor Quirio Black Catano, creator of the famous statue venerated in Esquipulas.
2242: 2247: 667:
Cañada del Pino, El Mojón, El Bajío, Loma del Mango, Los Fierros, Llano de San Gaspar, Malcinca, Pasaljá, San Antonio Sulay, San Miguel Mapa, Suyate and Tablón de Sulay
2252: 1259: 1821: 1746: 423:
of Diego de Porres and grandson of José de Porres, renowned senior architects of the capital city of the Captaincy General of Guatemala, Santiago de los Caballeros.
2120: 1978: 926:) that are used for such medicinal clay tablets all around Central America. Pilgrims sometimes eat the supposedly curative clay, or they rub themselves with it. 298:
of Guatemala. Chorti culture and the Kingdom Payaki or Payaqui which was notable for leaving some of their old architectures developed within this municipality.
1509: 1322: 1771: 1732: 477:
Agua Caliente, Amatal, Agua Zarca, Bojorquez, Canoas, El Barrial, El Cerrón, Horno de Vides, La Brea, La Casona, Mesa Grande, Montesinas and Zompopero
258:
in 1996 which entitled him recognition as Capital Central to the Faith, whose recognition is currently known as to this city, which was also visited by
247:
pilgrimage for Central America. It is also one of the most important towns of the country and one that has had the most economic and cultural growth.
1784:
See Linda Kay Davidson and David Gitlitz ‘’Pilgrimage, from the Ganges to Graceland: an Encyclopedia’’ (Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 2002), 173-75.
384:. By 1525 Spanish forces had reached the region South of the Valley of Monte Christo, this region then being inhabited by the Chorti Indians. 318:, these moved Esquipulas after leaving or moving of its ancient cities, this culture achievement develop for several years, even after of the 710: 254:
devout Catholics, this due to its important and varied religious resorts and distributed in the 495 km, the smallest city visited by
463:
There are four hamlets within the city and, even though they are not outside city limits, there are considerably far away from downtown:
2113: 103: 1971: 1707: 1871: 410:
population of the department of Chiquimula. Apparently settlers were attracted to the region by the great fertility of its valleys.
1897: 1846: 1573: 792:
In 1956, Pope Pius XII erected the Prelature nullius for the Black Christ and established by the municipality of Esquipulas and the
1635: 71: 793: 204: 884:
countries flock to pay homage to the dark wooden image of the crucified Christ, the most revered Catholic shrine in the region.
731: 2106: 1267: 1825: 709:
Esquipulas has stood massively in youth participation in National Science Olympiad in Guatemala, which is in charge of the
1964: 1750: 1353: 37: 1513: 1920: 769: 266: 2195: 2035: 233: 52: 209: 153: 238: 2200: 2170: 2076: 930: 887: 2130: 523:
Cuevitas, El Bueyero, Las Crucitas, Olopita Centro, Piedra Redonda, San Cristóbal, San Juan and Tontoles
2134: 2098: 2006: 225: 163: 1486: 392:
In 1525, the captains Juan Pérez Dardón, Sancho de Barahona and Bartolomé Becerra under the command of
315: 295: 713:, taking several gold medals, silver and bronze as well as awards for part of the young participants. 2205: 294:
The northern region and center of Esquipulas is located within the geographical area known as Region
1597: 895: 381: 352: 314:
who came to these lands, shortly after they were forming groups or ethnic groups including ethnic
277:, 9.5 kilometers from the border with the Republic of Honduras and 45 kilometers from the city of 872:
proclaimed it "the spiritual center of Central America." Every year, thousands of pilgrims from
334:, although they reached the Valley of Esquipulas, this culture is developed more in the villages 259: 1794:
Redman, K. . (1980). "Tierra del Santo, Blessed Clay Tablets of Middle America and New Mexico".
488:
El Duraznal, El Jocotal, El Limón, La Cuestona, Las Toreras, El Portezuelo and Plan de La Arada
322:
these were gradually disappearing from the municipality and moved to other municipality such as
339: 159: 1765: 1726: 980:
Hania Hernández: beauty queen. Hania has won numerous contests nationally and internationally.
974: 869: 750: 393: 335: 255: 515: 2180: 1803: 1314: 1300: 319: 1711: 2210: 1875: 881: 865: 745:
the large number of pilgrims visiting the sacred image of the Black Christ of Esquipulas.
1850: 1639: 973:
Milagro Acevedo: educator. Milagro has a great deal of international experience in the
891: 368: 274: 2236: 1610: 1415: 1401: 1183: 1357: 1340: 579:
El Incienso, El Palmar, El Pesote, Joyas Verdes, La Fortuna, Miramundo and Queseras
355:(the name Isquitzuchil´ appears in the history from the earliest times in 1000 BC). 306:
The first settlers were descendants from Maya people of Copán (archaeological site)
736: 1685: 1662: 1441: 1380: 970:
Mario Salazar Grande, artist and painter known internationally for his paintings.
2082: 1956: 2185: 2165: 2160: 2145: 2002: 1807: 1290: 899: 327: 278: 376:
In 1524 Spanish forces first established themselves in the area now known as
243:
located in the Basilica of Esquipulas, making the town an important place of
118: 105: 2220: 961: 873: 377: 229: 146: 1535: 922:. The popularity of this clay is attested by the many names (for example, 273:
population of the municipality. Esquipulas is located 222 kilometers from
2015: 1442:"Route of the Peace and National Identity - UNESCO World Heritage Centre" 957: 311: 307: 244: 1928: 811: 534:
El Chaguite, El Chorro, Los Vados, San Juan Arriba and Tierra Colorada
331: 323: 221: 656:
Calzontes, El Zarzalito, Piedra de Amolar, Tablón de Gámez and Tishac
499:
El Barrial, El Cascajal, Chaguitón, Guayabito, Miramundo and Tecomapa
250:
In 2002, it was registered on UNESCO's tentative World Heritage list.
877: 2190: 1998: 1900:[Hania Hernández Manchame - Independence National Queen]. 1510:"Historia de la Ciudad de Esquipulas (History of Esquipulas City)" 735: 367: 864:
The cathedral at Esquipulas was proclaimed a basilica in 1961 by
269:
was created to protect the unique flora and fauna in the region.
868:, and in 1995, celebrating the 400th anniversary of the shrine, 2102: 1960: 1951: 645:
Bailadero, Joyitas, Llano de los Toros, Pericos and Tabloncito
1847:"Escritor y Periodista Juan Pablo Espino Villeda - Esquipulas" 1354:"Origen del nombre Esquipulas (Origin of the name Esquipulas)" 851:
and the World" according to the National Coffee Association.
2219: 1898:"Hania Hernández Manchame – Reina Nacional de Independencia" 1416:"Centro Cultural de Esquipulas (Esquipulas Cultural Center)" 956:
Marco Tulio Rivas, global soccer, attended the World SUB-20
967:
Juan Pablo Espino, Guatemalan writer nationally recognized.
590:
El Guineal, Malcotal, Potrerillos, Zapotal and Zapotalito
439:
Esquipulas is organized in 20 villages and 123 settlements
1343:
Population of departments and municipalities in Guatemala
16:
Municipality and town in Chiquimula Department, Guatemala
960:
of 2011, currently playing for the football team SUB-20
1574:"Semana Santa en Esquipulas (Holy week in Esquipulas)" 380:
with the settling of the area's first municipality at
902:, United States, is closely linked with Esquipulas. 753:
and the funding came from the cotton fields owners.
634:
La Aradona, La Rinconada, Loma Alta and Llano Largo
623:
El Pedregal, Las Pozas, Los Varales and Laguna Seca
2153: 510:El Chuctal, El Olvido, El Porvenir and Floripundio 465:El Ciracil, El Sillón, Tizaquín and Vuelta Grande 203: 195: 187: 182: 174: 169: 152: 134: 21: 1551:"Esquipulas la Capital Centroamericana de la fe" 1381:"Historia de Esquipulas (History of Esquipulas)" 612:Capucal, El Chuctal, Entre Ríos and Malcotalito 696: 232:. Esquipulas' main attraction is the beautiful 2114: 1972: 1404:Population of cities & towns in Guatemala 929:Similar customs prevail at the sister shrine 8: 1323:Cristos Negros of Central America and Mexico 545:Agua Zarca, Chiramay, El Zapote and La Ruda 2243:Municipalities of the Chiquimula Department 2121: 2107: 2099: 1979: 1965: 1957: 1872:"Pintor Mario Salazar Grande - Esquipulas" 1593: 1591: 1356:. Revista Vida Diplomática. Archived from 989: 18: 2248:Populated places established in the 1560s 1260:"Estación de Meteorología de Esquipulas" 434: 1927:. Esquipulas, Guatemala. Archived from 1822:"Marco Rivas, el orgullo de Esquipulas" 1333: 1266:(in Spanish). Guatemala. Archived from 751:Santiago de los Caballeros de Guatemala 202: 181: 168: 133: 98: 64: 46: 34: 1919:Villeda Maderos, José Romilio (2006). 1770:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 1763: 1731:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 1724: 756:Interesting tourist destinations are: 711:University of San Carlos de Guatemala 194: 186: 173: 151: 7: 2038:and Olopa, Chiquimula municipalities 1994: 1611:"Historia of the Casa de la Cultura" 722:basic or secondary and diversified. 717:Esquipulan Winners in the ONC (USAC) 2253:Guatemala–Honduras border crossings 1636:"Origen de la Ciudad de Chiquimula" 78: 14: 924:akipula, cipula, askipula, kipula 794:Santuario de Esquipulas Cathedral 436:Municipality villages and hamlets 178:191 sq mi (495 km) 2129: 2065: 2050: 2042: 2024: 2012:Camotán, Chiquimula municipality 1896:nicorleone (13 September 2005). 1307: 1293: 777:"El Guisayote" biosphere reserve 158: 139: 77: 70: 51: 36: 732:La Aurora International Airport 678:El Horno and El Rincón de León 1684:José Romilio Villeda Maderos. 1: 2066: 2025: 1987:Places adjacent to Esquipulas 1609:Norma Guisela Acosta Zavala. 1414:Norma Guisela Acosta Zavala. 910:Esquipulas is famous for its 876:, the United States, Mexico, 2051: 2043: 1638:(in Spanish). Archived from 1512:(in Spanish). Archived from 1487:"Cristo Negro de Esquipulas" 993:Climate data for Esquipulas 1112:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1042:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 740:Esquipulas Basilica in 2010 372:Esquipulas Basílica in 1895 2269: 1255: 992: 770:Trifinio Biosphere Reserve 729: 458:City of Esquipulas hamlets 267:Trifinio Biosphere Reserve 2217: 2141: 2079:, Chiquimula municipality 1992: 1808:10.3109/13880208009065197 1181: 1111: 1041: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1003: 1000: 997: 693: 414:Catholicism in Esquipulas 99: 65: 47: 35: 28: 1663:"Historia de Esquipulas" 1598:es:Acuerdo de Esquipulas 814:placed between candles. 556:Curruche and Las Palmas 388:Conquest of Isquitzuchil 1921:"Aldeas y sus caseríos" 1686:"Historia - Esquipulas" 1536:"Turismo en Esquipulas" 931:El Santuario de Chimayo 888:El Santuario de Chimayo 199:280/sq mi (110/km) 2224: 1796:Pharmaceutical Biology 1464:"Ciudad de Esquipulas" 805:Stone of the Compadres 788:Basilica of Esquipulas 760:Basilica of Esquipulas 741: 697:Villeda Maderos (2006) 373: 42:Basilica of Esquipulas 2223: 2135:Chiquimula Department 780:Acueducto "Los Arcos" 763:"Los Compadres" stone 739: 371: 164:Chiquimula Department 91:Location in Guatemala 30:Municipality and town 2171:Concepción Las Minas 2077:Concepción Las Minas 906:Tierra Santa tablets 364:Spanish colonization 196: • Density 1925:Esquipulas en línea 1661:Nicolás Rodríguez. 1572:Nicolás Rodríguez. 1508:Nicolás Rodríguez. 1485:ViajeporGuatemala. 1379:Nicolás Rodríguez. 894:pilgrimage site in 441: 115: /  2225: 742: 435: 374: 260:Teresa of Calcutta 188: • Total 175: • Total 2230: 2229: 2206:San José La Arada 2096: 2095: 2091: 2090: 1902:esquipulas.com.gt 1516:on 11 August 2014 1402:Citypopulation.de 1341:Citypopulation.de 1283: 1282: 975:Montessori method 870:Pope John Paul II 703: 702: 561:Jagua (Las Cañas) 539:Belén (El Tablón) 394:Pedro de Alvarado 256:Pope John Paul II 215: 214: 119:14.567°N 89.350°W 2260: 2133: 2123: 2116: 2109: 2100: 2069: 2068: 2054: 2053: 2046: 2045: 2028: 2027: 1995: 1981: 1974: 1967: 1958: 1952:Official website 1940: 1938: 1936: 1906: 1905: 1893: 1887: 1886: 1884: 1883: 1874:. Archived from 1868: 1862: 1861: 1859: 1858: 1849:. Archived from 1843: 1837: 1836: 1834: 1833: 1824:. Archived from 1818: 1812: 1811: 1791: 1785: 1782: 1776: 1775: 1769: 1761: 1759: 1758: 1749:. Archived from 1743: 1737: 1736: 1730: 1722: 1720: 1719: 1710:. Archived from 1704: 1698: 1697: 1695: 1693: 1681: 1675: 1674: 1672: 1670: 1658: 1652: 1651: 1649: 1647: 1632: 1626: 1625: 1623: 1621: 1615: 1606: 1600: 1595: 1586: 1585: 1583: 1581: 1569: 1563: 1562: 1560: 1558: 1546: 1540: 1539: 1532: 1526: 1525: 1523: 1521: 1505: 1499: 1498: 1496: 1494: 1482: 1476: 1475: 1473: 1471: 1459: 1453: 1452: 1450: 1448: 1437: 1431: 1430: 1428: 1426: 1420: 1411: 1405: 1399: 1393: 1392: 1390: 1388: 1376: 1370: 1369: 1367: 1365: 1350: 1344: 1338: 1317: 1315:Geography portal 1312: 1311: 1310: 1303: 1301:Guatemala portal 1298: 1297: 1296: 1279: 1277: 1275: 1270:on 31 March 2014 990: 951:Famous residents 920:Tierra del Santo 882:Central American 442: 440: 320:Spanish conquest 242: 162: 145: 143: 142: 130: 129: 127: 126: 125: 120: 116: 113: 112: 111: 108: 81: 80: 74: 55: 40: 19: 2268: 2267: 2263: 2262: 2261: 2259: 2258: 2257: 2233: 2232: 2231: 2226: 2215: 2211:San Juan Ermita 2149: 2137: 2127: 2097: 2092: 2055: 1988: 1985: 1948: 1943: 1934: 1932: 1931:on 4 March 2008 1918: 1914: 1909: 1895: 1894: 1890: 1881: 1879: 1870: 1869: 1865: 1856: 1854: 1845: 1844: 1840: 1831: 1829: 1820: 1819: 1815: 1793: 1792: 1788: 1783: 1779: 1762: 1756: 1754: 1747:"Archived copy" 1745: 1744: 1740: 1723: 1717: 1715: 1708:"Archived copy" 1706: 1705: 1701: 1691: 1689: 1683: 1682: 1678: 1668: 1666: 1660: 1659: 1655: 1645: 1643: 1642:on 15 July 2013 1634: 1633: 1629: 1619: 1617: 1613: 1608: 1607: 1603: 1596: 1589: 1579: 1577: 1571: 1570: 1566: 1556: 1554: 1548: 1547: 1543: 1534: 1533: 1529: 1519: 1517: 1507: 1506: 1502: 1492: 1490: 1484: 1483: 1479: 1469: 1467: 1461: 1460: 1456: 1446: 1444: 1439: 1438: 1434: 1424: 1422: 1418: 1413: 1412: 1408: 1400: 1396: 1386: 1384: 1378: 1377: 1373: 1363: 1361: 1360:on 18 July 2012 1352: 1351: 1347: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1313: 1308: 1306: 1299: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1284: 1273: 1271: 1257: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 987: 953: 944: 942:Beauty contests 939: 908: 866:Pope John XXIII 862: 857: 848: 840: 820: 807: 790: 734: 728: 719: 699: 601:Valle de Jesús 449: 438: 437: 433: 416: 403: 390: 366: 361: 348: 346:Kingdom Payaqui 304: 296:Ch'orti' people 292: 287: 236: 140: 138: 124:14.567; -89.350 123: 121: 117: 114: 109: 106: 104: 102: 101: 95: 94: 93: 92: 89: 88: 87: 86: 82: 61: 60: 59: 58: 43: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2266: 2264: 2256: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2235: 2234: 2228: 2227: 2218: 2216: 2214: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2157: 2155: 2154:Municipalities 2151: 2150: 2142: 2139: 2138: 2128: 2126: 2125: 2118: 2111: 2103: 2094: 2093: 2089: 2088: 2085: 2080: 2073: 2072: 2070: 2063: 2060: 2059: 2056: 2041: 2039: 2032: 2031: 2029: 2022: 2019: 2018: 2013: 2010: 2009:municipalities 1993: 1990: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1983: 1976: 1969: 1961: 1955: 1954: 1947: 1946:External links 1944: 1942: 1941: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1907: 1888: 1863: 1838: 1813: 1802:(4): 153–157. 1786: 1777: 1738: 1699: 1676: 1653: 1627: 1601: 1587: 1564: 1541: 1527: 1500: 1477: 1462:Cidnewsmedia. 1454: 1432: 1406: 1394: 1371: 1345: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1326: 1325: 1319: 1318: 1304: 1288: 1285: 1281: 1280: 1253: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1179: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1109: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1039: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1002: 999: 995: 994: 988: 986: 983: 982: 981: 978: 971: 968: 965: 952: 949: 943: 940: 938: 935: 916:tierra bendita 907: 904: 892:Roman Catholic 861: 858: 856: 853: 847: 844: 839: 836: 819: 816: 806: 803: 789: 786: 785: 784: 781: 778: 775: 772: 767: 764: 761: 727: 724: 718: 715: 701: 700: 694: 691: 690: 687: 684: 680: 679: 676: 673: 669: 668: 665: 662: 658: 657: 654: 651: 647: 646: 643: 640: 636: 635: 632: 629: 625: 624: 621: 618: 614: 613: 610: 607: 603: 602: 599: 596: 595:Valle de Jesús 592: 591: 588: 585: 581: 580: 577: 574: 570: 569: 565: 562: 558: 557: 554: 551: 547: 546: 543: 540: 536: 535: 532: 529: 525: 524: 521: 518: 512: 511: 508: 505: 501: 500: 497: 494: 490: 489: 486: 483: 479: 478: 475: 472: 468: 467: 461: 459: 455: 454: 451: 446: 432: 429: 415: 412: 402: 399: 389: 386: 365: 362: 360: 357: 347: 344: 303: 302:Culture Chorti 300: 291: 288: 286: 283: 275:Guatemala City 213: 212: 207: 201: 200: 197: 193: 192: 189: 185: 184: 180: 179: 176: 172: 171: 167: 166: 156: 150: 149: 136: 132: 131: 97: 96: 90: 84: 83: 76: 75: 69: 68: 67: 66: 63: 62: 56: 50: 49: 48: 45: 44: 41: 33: 32: 29: 26: 25: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2265: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2240: 2238: 2222: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2196:Quezaltepeque 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2158: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2147: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2124: 2119: 2117: 2112: 2110: 2105: 2104: 2101: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2074: 2071: 2064: 2062: 2061: 2057: 2049: 2040: 2037: 2036:Quezaltepeque 2034: 2033: 2030: 2023: 2021: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2011: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1997: 1996: 1991: 1982: 1977: 1975: 1970: 1968: 1963: 1962: 1959: 1953: 1950: 1949: 1945: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1917: 1916: 1911: 1904:(in Spanish). 1903: 1899: 1892: 1889: 1878:on 2010-06-11 1877: 1873: 1867: 1864: 1853:on 2010-03-16 1852: 1848: 1842: 1839: 1828:on 2013-12-02 1827: 1823: 1817: 1814: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1790: 1787: 1781: 1778: 1773: 1767: 1753:on 2015-05-06 1752: 1748: 1742: 1739: 1734: 1728: 1714:on 2010-01-07 1713: 1709: 1703: 1700: 1687: 1680: 1677: 1664: 1657: 1654: 1641: 1637: 1631: 1628: 1612: 1605: 1602: 1599: 1594: 1592: 1588: 1575: 1568: 1565: 1552: 1549:CidnesMedia. 1545: 1542: 1537: 1531: 1528: 1515: 1511: 1504: 1501: 1488: 1481: 1478: 1465: 1458: 1455: 1443: 1436: 1433: 1417: 1410: 1407: 1403: 1398: 1395: 1382: 1375: 1372: 1359: 1355: 1349: 1346: 1342: 1337: 1334: 1328: 1324: 1321: 1320: 1316: 1305: 1302: 1291: 1286: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1254: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1185: 1184:precipitation 1180: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1110: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1040: 996: 991: 984: 979: 976: 972: 969: 966: 963: 959: 955: 954: 950: 948: 941: 936: 934: 932: 927: 925: 921: 917: 913: 905: 903: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 883: 879: 875: 871: 867: 859: 854: 852: 845: 843: 837: 835: 831: 827: 823: 817: 815: 813: 804: 802: 798: 795: 787: 782: 779: 776: 773: 771: 768: 765: 762: 759: 758: 757: 754: 752: 746: 738: 733: 725: 723: 716: 714: 712: 707: 698: 692: 688: 685: 682: 681: 677: 674: 671: 670: 666: 663: 660: 659: 655: 652: 649: 648: 644: 641: 638: 637: 633: 630: 627: 626: 622: 619: 616: 615: 611: 608: 605: 604: 600: 597: 594: 593: 589: 586: 583: 582: 578: 575: 572: 571: 566: 563: 560: 559: 555: 552: 549: 548: 544: 541: 538: 537: 533: 530: 528:Valle Dolores 527: 526: 522: 519: 517: 514: 513: 509: 506: 504:La Granadilla 503: 502: 498: 495: 492: 491: 487: 484: 482:Santa Rosalía 481: 480: 476: 473: 470: 469: 466: 462: 460: 457: 456: 452: 447: 444: 443: 430: 428: 424: 420: 413: 411: 407: 400: 398: 395: 387: 385: 383: 379: 370: 363: 358: 356: 354: 345: 343: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 301: 299: 297: 289: 284: 282: 280: 276: 270: 268: 263: 261: 257: 251: 248: 246: 240: 235: 231: 228:, in eastern 227: 223: 219: 211: 208: 206: 198: 190: 177: 165: 161: 157: 155: 148: 137: 128: 100:Coordinates: 73: 54: 39: 27: 20: 2175: 2144: 2047: 1933:. Retrieved 1929:the original 1924: 1912:Bibliography 1901: 1891: 1880:. Retrieved 1876:the original 1866: 1855:. Retrieved 1851:the original 1841: 1830:. Retrieved 1826:the original 1816: 1799: 1795: 1789: 1780: 1755:. Retrieved 1751:the original 1741: 1716:. Retrieved 1712:the original 1702: 1690:. Retrieved 1688:(in Spanish) 1679: 1667:. Retrieved 1665:(in Spanish) 1656: 1644:. Retrieved 1640:the original 1630: 1618:. Retrieved 1616:(in Spanish) 1604: 1578:. Retrieved 1576:(in Spanish) 1567: 1555:. Retrieved 1553:(in Spanish) 1544: 1530: 1518:. Retrieved 1514:the original 1503: 1491:. Retrieved 1489:(in Spanish) 1480: 1468:. Retrieved 1466:(in Spanish) 1457: 1445:. Retrieved 1435: 1425:15 September 1423:. Retrieved 1421:(in Spanish) 1409: 1397: 1385:. Retrieved 1383:(in Spanish) 1374: 1362:. Retrieved 1358:the original 1348: 1336: 1272:. Retrieved 1268:the original 1263: 1186:mm (inches) 945: 928: 923: 919: 915: 912:Tierra Santa 911: 909: 886: 863: 860:The Basilica 849: 841: 832: 828: 824: 821: 808: 799: 791: 755: 747: 743: 720: 708: 704: 464: 425: 421: 417: 408: 404: 391: 375: 359:16th Century 353:cultura maya 349: 305: 293: 290:Pre-Hispanic 271: 265:In 1987 the 264: 252: 249: 234:Black Christ 217: 216: 2201:San Jacinto 2087:El Salvador 2083:El Salvador 1935:5 September 1669:11 December 1646:11 December 1620:11 December 1258:INSIVUMEH. 933:in the US. 846:Agriculture 838:Park Chatún 834:amenities. 783:Río Atulapa 774:Chatún Park 639:El Carrizal 493:San Nicolás 237: [ 122: / 2237:Categories 2176:Esquipulas 2166:Chiquimula 2146:Chiquimula 2048:Esquipulas 2007:Chiquimula 1882:2011-12-27 1857:2011-12-27 1832:2011-12-27 1757:2011-12-27 1718:2011-12-27 1387:15 January 1329:References 900:New Mexico 890:, a major 880:and other 730:See also: 689:El Rincón 683:Carboneras 606:San Isidro 450:Square km 401:Esquipulas 328:Chiquimula 279:Chiquimula 226:Chiquimula 218:Esquipulas 183:Population 154:Department 85:Esquipulas 23:Esquipulas 2143:Capital: 1692:6 October 1580:23 August 1557:23 August 1447:14 August 1264:INSIVUMEH 962:Guatemala 874:Guatemala 818:Mine Cave 766:Mine cave 628:Cafetales 617:Chanmagua 584:El Zarzal 573:Las Peñas 550:Cruz Alta 431:Education 378:Guatemala 340:Chanmagua 316:Ch'orti ' 230:Guatemala 147:Guatemala 2058:Honduras 2016:Honduras 1766:cite web 1727:cite web 1520:3 August 1493:2 August 1470:5 August 1440:UNESCO. 1287:See also 1256:Source: 1251:(60.37) 1236:(25.78) 1226:(10.96) 1221:(16.34) 1182:Average 958:Colombia 855:Religion 695:Source: 672:Monteros 661:Timushán 650:Horcones 453:Hamlets 445:Village 336:Timushan 312:Honduras 245:Catholic 2186:Jocotán 2161:Camotán 2003:Camotán 1364:14 June 1249:1,533.4 1246:(0.11) 1241:(1.26) 1231:(8.67) 1216:(8.34) 1211:(5.59) 1206:(2.00) 1201:(0.46) 1196:(0.04) 1191:(0.08) 985:Climate 937:Culture 896:Chimayó 726:Tourism 516:Olopita 471:Atulapa 448:Surface 332:Jocotan 324:Camotan 285:History 222:Nahuatl 205:Climate 135:Country 110:89°21′W 107:14°34′N 1274:25 May 998:Month 878:Europe 382:Tecpan 191:53,556 144:  2191:Olopa 2181:Ipala 1999:Olopa 1614:(PDF) 1419:(PDF) 1234:654.9 1229:220.2 1224:278.3 1219:415.1 1214:211.8 1209:141.9 1177:(46) 1172:(48) 1167:(46) 1162:(52) 1157:(55) 1152:(55) 1147:(52) 1142:(52) 1137:(50) 1132:(50) 1127:(50) 1122:(48) 1117:(50) 1107:(82) 1102:(82) 1097:(82) 1092:(79) 1087:(84) 1082:(82) 1077:(84) 1072:(86) 1067:(88) 1062:(91) 1057:(86) 1052:(84) 1047:(81) 1037:Year 918:, or 308:Copán 241:] 1937:2012 1772:link 1733:link 1694:2012 1671:2012 1648:2012 1622:2012 1582:2012 1559:2012 1522:2012 1495:2012 1472:2012 1449:2012 1427:2012 1389:2012 1366:2010 1276:2015 1239:32.0 1204:50.9 1199:11.7 1034:Dec 1031:Nov 1028:Oct 1025:Sep 1022:Aug 1019:Jul 1016:Jun 1013:May 1010:Apr 1007:Mar 1004:Feb 1001:Jan 812:cock 338:and 330:and 170:Area 57:Flag 1804:doi 1244:2.9 1194:1.1 1189:2.0 2239:: 2005:, 2001:y 1923:. 1800:18 1798:. 1768:}} 1764:{{ 1729:}} 1725:{{ 1590:^ 1262:. 1160:11 1155:13 1150:13 1145:11 1140:11 1135:10 1130:10 1125:10 1115:10 1105:28 1100:28 1095:28 1090:26 1085:29 1080:28 1075:29 1070:30 1065:31 1060:33 1055:30 1050:29 1045:27 898:, 686:10 675:10 664:40 653:15 642:25 631:20 620:30 609:10 587:19 576:30 564:37 553:27 542:10 531:33 520:46 507:40 496:32 485:31 474:37 342:. 326:, 310:, 239:es 210:Aw 2122:e 2115:t 2108:v 1980:e 1973:t 1966:v 1939:. 1885:. 1860:. 1835:. 1810:. 1806:: 1774:) 1760:. 1735:) 1721:. 1696:. 1673:. 1650:. 1624:. 1584:. 1561:. 1538:. 1524:. 1497:. 1474:. 1451:. 1429:. 1391:. 1368:. 1278:. 1175:8 1170:9 1165:8 1120:9 977:. 964:. 598:6 220:(

Index

Basilica of Esquipulas
Flag of Esquipulas
Esquipulas is located in Guatemala
14°34′N 89°21′W / 14.567°N 89.350°W / 14.567; -89.350
Guatemala
Department

Chiquimula Department
Climate
Aw
Nahuatl
Chiquimula
Guatemala
Black Christ
es
Catholic
Pope John Paul II
Teresa of Calcutta
Trifinio Biosphere Reserve
Guatemala City
Chiquimula
Ch'orti' people
Copán
Honduras
Ch'orti '
Spanish conquest
Camotan
Chiquimula
Jocotan
Timushan

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.