951:, both warm and salty) layer of bottom water. This layer of bottom-water constantly works its way out into the Atlantic as the Mediterranean outflow. On the Atlantic side of the Strait, a density boundary separates the Mediterranean outflow waters from the rest at about 100 m (330 ft; 55 fathoms) depth. These waters flow out and down the continental slope, losing salinity, until they begin to mix and equilibrate more rapidly, much farther out at a depth of about 1,000 m (3,300 ft; 550 fathoms). The Mediterranean outflow water layer can be traced for thousands of kilometres west of the Strait, before completely losing its identity.
128:
102:
938:), while a larger amount of surface waters with lower salinity and density continually flow eastwards (the Mediterranean inflow). These general flow tendencies may be occasionally interrupted for brief periods by temporary tidal flows, depending on various lunar and solar alignments. The balance of the water flow is eastwards, since the evaporation rate within the Mediterranean basin is higher than the combined inflow of all the rivers that empty into it, plus the total precipitation of rain or snow that falls on it. At the Strait's far western end is the
955:
923:
985:(waves at the density boundary layer) are often produced by the Strait. Like traffic merging on a highway, the water flow is constricted in both directions because it must pass over the Camarinal Sill. When large tidal flows enter the Strait and the high tide relaxes, internal waves are generated at the Camarinal Sill and proceed eastwards. Even though the waves may occur down to great depths, occasionally the waves are almost imperceptible at the surface, at other times they can be seen clearly in satellite imagery. These
4551:
459:
2309:
722:
3463:
4561:
3487:
548:
818:
3499:
3475:
135:
2093:
913:
The Strait of
Gibraltar links the Atlantic Ocean directly to the Mediterranean Sea. This direct linkage creates certain unique flow and wave patterns. These unique patterns are created due to the interaction of various regional and global evaporative forces, water temperatures, tidal forces, and wind
1015:
claims 3 nautical miles (5.6 km; 3.5 mi) around
Gibraltar on the northern side of the Strait, putting part of it inside British territorial waters. As this is less than the 12 nautical miles (22 km; 14 mi) maximum, it means, according to the British claim, that part of the Strait
751:
The relatively short distance between the two shores has served as a quick crossing point for various groups and civilizations throughout history, including
Carthaginians campaigning against Rome, Romans travelling between the provinces of Hispania and Mauritania, Vandals raiding south from Germania
755:
Beginning in 1492, the Strait began to play a certain cultural role in acting as a barrier against cross-channel conquest and the flow of culture and language that would naturally follow such a conquest. In that year, the last Muslim government north of the Strait was overthrown by a
Spanish force.
973:
used the currents to pass into the
Mediterranean Sea without detection, by maintaining silence with engines off. From September 1941 to May 1944 Germany managed to send 62 U-boats into the Mediterranean. All these boats had to navigate the British-controlled Strait of Gibraltar where nine U-boats
615:
many mineral salts in layers on the seabed. The resultant accumulation of various huge salt and mineral deposits about the
Mediterranean basin are directly linked to this era. It is believed that this process took a short time, by geological standards, lasting between 500,000 and 600,000 years.
1241:
1069:
project proposed damming the Strait to generate large amounts of electricity and lower the sea level of the
Mediterranean by several hundreds of meters to create large new lands for settlement. This proposal would however have devastating effects on the local climate and ecology and would
897:. While the project remained in a planning phase, Spanish and Moroccan officials met to discuss it occasionally, including in 2012. Those talks led to nothing constructive happening, but in April 2021 ministers from both countries agreed to a joint intergovernmental meeting to be held in
627:
After a lengthy period of restricted intermittent or no water exchange between the
Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean basin, approximately 5.33 million years ago, the Atlantic–Mediterranean connection was completely reestablished through the Strait of Gibraltar by the
632:, and has remained open ever since. The erosion produced by the incoming waters seems to be the main cause for the present depth of the Strait (900 m (3,000 ft; 490 fathoms) at the narrows, 280 m (920 ft; 150 fathoms) at the
740:
may have been one of the last outposts of
Neanderthal habitation in the world, with evidence of their presence there dating to as recently as 24,000 years ago. Archaeological evidence of Homo sapiens habitation of the area dates back
756:
Since that time, the Strait has come to foster the development of two very distinct and varied cultures on either side of it after sharing much the same culture for over 500 years from the 8th century to the early 13th century.
781:
presents a third cultural group found in the Strait. This enclave was first established in 1704 and has since been used by the United
Kingdom to act as a surety for control of the sea lanes into and out of the Mediterranean.
1894:
623:
would evaporate within a thousand years, as it is believed to have done then, and such an event would lay down mineral deposits like the salt deposits now found under the sea floor all over the Mediterranean.
583:
calcareous sediments, sourced from thriving cold water coral communities. Exposed bedrock surfaces, coarse sediments and local sand dunes attest to the strong bottom current conditions at the present time.
2026:
Building the dam and letting the Mediterranean Sea completely evaporate would raise Sea Level 15 meters over 1,000 years. Evaporating the first 100 meters or so would raise Sea Level 1 meter in about 100
304:(14.2 kilometers, 8.9 miles) at its narrowest point. Ferries cross between the two continents every day in as little as 35 minutes. The Strait's depth ranges between 300 and 900 metres (980 and 2,950
1525:
1658:
695:
pod of some 36 individuals lives around the Strait, one of the few that are left in Western European waters. The pod may be facing extinction in the coming decades due to long term effects of
2683:
1688:
2756:
1456:
934:
Water flows through the Strait more or less continuously, both eastwards and westwards. A smaller amount of deeper, saltier and therefore denser waters continually flow westwards (the
2419:
1887:
127:
901:
in the coming months. This was in order to resume discussions on a tunnel. Earlier, in January 2021, the UK government had studied plans for a tunnel to link Gibraltar with
147:
Location of the Strait of Gibraltar between Africa (centre right) and Europe (top right), connecting the Atlantic Ocean in the centre to the Mediterranean Sea on the right
989:
continue to flow eastward and to refract around coastal features. They can sometimes be traced for as much as 100 km (62 mi; 54 nmi), and sometimes create
2232:
2761:
1389:
De Mol, B., et al. 2012. "Ch. 45: Cold-Water Coral Distribution in an Erosional Environment: The Strait of Gibraltar Gateway", in: Harris, P. T.; Baker, E. K. (eds.),
1050:
allowed in most territorial waters. Therefore, a vessel or aircraft has the freedom of navigation or overflight for the purpose of crossing the strait of Gibraltar.
1961:
1719:
1039:
332:
2937:
2502:
861:
Discussion between Spain and Morocco of a tunnel under the strait began in the 1980s. In December 2003, both countries agreed to explore the construction of an
3337:
2397:
2219:
1226:
2046:
4609:
2130:
2070:
1509:
1628:
752:
through Western Rome and into North Africa in the 5th century, Moors and Berbers in the 8th–11th centuries, and Spain and Portugal in the 16th century.
1650:
4634:
2629:
3189:
2992:
766:, while on the southern side, Muslim-Arabic/Mediterranean has been dominant since the spread of Islam into North Africa in the 700s, along with the
945:
The Mediterranean waters are so much saltier than the Atlantic waters that they sink below the constantly incoming water and form a highly saline (
942:, the Strait's shallowest point which limits mixing between the cold, less saline Atlantic water and the warmer, more saline Mediterranean waters.
1680:
502:
1547:
3537:
3415:
3391:
2734:
1448:
759:
On the northern side, Christian-European culture has remained dominant since the expulsion of the last Muslim kingdom in 1492, along with the
4589:
2749:
2744:
1589:
1365:
2350:
1336:
595:
was progressively restricted until its total closure, effectively causing the salinity of the Mediterranean to rise periodically within the
2169:
4604:
4594:
3386:
3366:
3214:
3120:
2727:
2247:
2242:
2237:
4644:
3310:
3219:
2905:
2530:
2424:
4619:
3503:
4599:
3396:
3224:
3092:
2600:
2595:
2372:
2036:
1955:
1808:
1435:
1202:
177:
1297:
3354:
3274:
3196:
2345:
905:
that would replace the Spanish-Moroccan project that until then had had no tangible results after over 40 years of discussions.
3371:
3320:
2972:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
1848:
990:
4614:
3349:
3209:
2954:
2927:
2294:
2123:
1486:
1258:
1607:
3327:
3315:
2390:
2252:
2209:
2019:
440:
2008:
1711:
4639:
4584:
3332:
3234:
3087:
3043:
2862:
2678:
2624:
2385:
1824:
1021:
1985:
4293:
3401:
3279:
2932:
2889:
2645:
2173:
1935:
1741:
Soto-Navarro, Javier; Criado-Aldeanueva, Francisco; García-Lafuente, Jesús; Sánchez-Román, Antonio (12 October 2010).
2982:
4629:
4624:
3530:
3438:
3204:
3184:
3048:
2942:
2852:
2380:
2189:
2097:
1090:
324:
3428:
3267:
3102:
2796:
2590:
2492:
2414:
2164:
2116:
786:
600:
587:
Around 5.9 million years ago, the connection between the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean along the
954:
922:
664:
which use it every year to migrate between the Mediterranean and the Atlantic, including significant numbers of
3888:
3361:
2869:
2811:
2786:
2781:
2617:
2510:
2457:
2214:
2184:
2054:
947:
893:) to match the proposed construction and conversion of significant parts of the existing broad gauge system to
696:
677:
3070:
2545:
2078:
335:, foreign vessels and aircraft have the freedom of navigation and overflight to cross the strait of Gibraltar
3963:
1918:
Tremlett, Giles (13 July 2002). "Moroccans seize Parsley Island and leave a bitter taste in Spanish mouths".
1636:
4449:
4258:
4078:
3053:
2520:
1190:
790:
665:
362:
4198:
4203:
3698:
3693:
3132:
3082:
3038:
2964:
2947:
2806:
2690:
2612:
2322:
2074:
2050:
1129:
798:
657:
431:
4303:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3938:
4238:
3943:
3933:
3803:
3523:
3344:
3257:
3154:
3115:
2987:
2874:
2773:
2665:
2650:
2572:
1743:"Estimation of the Atlantic inflow through the Strait of Gibraltar from climatological and in situ data"
1358:
1165:
935:
806:
458:
4288:
3703:
3479:
2472:
2102:
101:
4398:
3993:
3683:
3668:
1555:
4469:
4439:
4358:
4248:
4058:
3678:
3673:
3643:
3033:
3015:
2922:
2879:
2834:
2722:
2477:
2340:
2194:
2153:
1857:
1754:
1017:
708:
4484:
4268:
4088:
3903:
3868:
3863:
3728:
3713:
3708:
3618:
3613:
3077:
721:
592:
4454:
4444:
4323:
4263:
4163:
4113:
4103:
4068:
3748:
3738:
3733:
3723:
3718:
3127:
2977:
2911:
2515:
2402:
2179:
2015:—American Geophysical Union, 1997. Accessed 26 February 2006. Gone 12 February 2010. Dam design at
1152:
1095:
1029:
1002:
669:
653:
620:
533:
490:
427:
4108:
4003:
3968:
3908:
3838:
3813:
3773:
3743:
3663:
3486:
4474:
4383:
4368:
4353:
4348:
4283:
4128:
4123:
3998:
3923:
3898:
3878:
3858:
3853:
3823:
3778:
3623:
3467:
3295:
3262:
3241:
3229:
3065:
2791:
2673:
2655:
1332:
1062:
generating stations within the Strait, to be powered from the predictable current at the Strait.
1008:
716:
619:
It is estimated that, were the Strait closed even at today's higher sea level, most water in the
4388:
4318:
4178:
4143:
4083:
3818:
3788:
3758:
4333:
4328:
4278:
4223:
3978:
1947:
1333:"Migration Information Source – The Merits and Limitations of Spain's High-Tech Border Control"
566:
4459:
4378:
4273:
4243:
4218:
4213:
4193:
4138:
4133:
3983:
3893:
3848:
3753:
3688:
3580:
3433:
3174:
3169:
2467:
2362:
2264:
2260:
2204:
1951:
1804:
1782:
1585:
1517:
1431:
1198:
737:
673:
475:
348:
289:
163:
109:
4093:
2030:
930:(marked with arrows) are caused by water flowing through the Strait (bottom left, top right).
4509:
4499:
4494:
4313:
4253:
4043:
4028:
4018:
4013:
3798:
3491:
3423:
3179:
3137:
2607:
2525:
2462:
2447:
2270:
1943:
1865:
1772:
1762:
1140:
1047:
763:
760:
712:
88:
73:
1846:
Wesson, J. C.; Gregg, M. C. (1994). "Mixing at Camarinal Sill in the Strait of Gibraltar".
4434:
3873:
3833:
3653:
2857:
2023:
2012:
1989:
1611:
1262:
1120:
1100:
1085:
1043:
809:
was able to bring at least 2,500 men across the Strait, breaking the republican blockade.
802:
685:
358:
336:
58:
4158:
1220:
974:
were sunk while attempting passage and 10 more had to break off their run due to damage.
1861:
1758:
376:
4532:
4527:
4023:
3828:
3808:
3793:
3658:
3638:
3590:
3565:
3060:
2540:
2535:
2224:
1289:
1012:
959:
939:
894:
865:
826:
774:
641:
633:
629:
588:
515:
285:
230:
221:
159:
4578:
4565:
4555:
4504:
4479:
4464:
4424:
4298:
4048:
4033:
3843:
3783:
3768:
3763:
3575:
3110:
2801:
2487:
2355:
1577:
1423:
1215:
982:
927:
830:
637:
301:
209:
2039:—La Universidad de Tetuán and La Universidad de Sevilla. Accessed 26 February 2006.
387:), meaning "Gate of the West" or "Gate of the sunset", and furthermore "Gate of the
4560:
4429:
4308:
4053:
4038:
4008:
3918:
3648:
3570:
2278:
2199:
1920:
1032:
966:
529:
519:
365:
of Gibraltar (although this is mostly archaic), the STROG (STRait Of Gibraltar) in
113:
841:
operate between Spain and Morocco across the Strait, as well as between Spain and
450:), referring to the mountains as pillars, such as Gibraltar, flanking the strait.
1478:
1265:, awarded for activity in the international water of the Mediterranean and STROG.
1255:
4537:
4338:
4073:
3608:
3560:
2739:
2452:
1604:
1059:
871:
to connect their rail systems across the Strait. The gauge of the rail would be
733:
612:
563:
547:
305:
2016:
4393:
4363:
4343:
4208:
4173:
4153:
4148:
4118:
3928:
3913:
3883:
2917:
2005:
1066:
898:
862:
817:
580:
2033:—United Nations Economic and Social Council, 2001. Accessed 26 February 2006.
1786:
1521:
192:
179:
4403:
4373:
4233:
4228:
4188:
4183:
4168:
4098:
3973:
3633:
3628:
2308:
2139:
1982:
846:
778:
726:
681:
611:, temperature and stilled water currents combined and occurred regularly to
604:
471:
328:
234:
31:
1681:"Morocco, Spain discuss revival of fixed link project via Gibraltar Strait"
1651:"Strait of Gibraltar underwater railway tunnel project coming back to life"
2031:
Project for a Europe-Africa permanent link through the Strait of Gibraltar
1242:"Google Books Ngram Viewer results "Strait of Gibraltar/Gut of Gibraltar""
4063:
3988:
2286:
1820:
1767:
1742:
1615:
1411:
1148:
1079:
902:
834:
794:
608:
576:
1888:
The Delimitation of the Spanish Marine Waters in the Strait of Gibraltar
1230:. Vol. 11 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 938.
17:
4408:
3585:
3142:
1777:
1510:"Orca 'apocalypse': half of killer whales doomed to die from pollution"
1407:
970:
850:
838:
661:
479:
392:
388:
316:
240:
1869:
1195:
Ocean Processes in Climate Dynamics: Global and Mediterranean Examples
1392:
868:
767:
596:
572:
552:
309:
297:
293:
281:
214:
1449:"Gibraltar might be the beginning of the end for the Atlantic Ocean"
2108:
926:
The Strait of Gibraltar with the Mediterranean Sea in upper right.
1025:
953:
921:
842:
816:
720:
556:
546:
483:
467:
457:
414:
320:
245:
1712:"British-Moroccan undersea tunnel would connect Africa to Europe"
551:
A view across the Strait of Gibraltar taken from the hills above
1219:
692:
569:
366:
3519:
3515:
3013:
2832:
2570:
2320:
2151:
2112:
1042:, vessels passing through the strait do so under the regime of
1024:
by Spain. Similarly, Morocco disputes Spanish sovereignty over
2897:
1070:
dramatically change the strength of the West African Monsoon.
1028:
on the southern coast. There are several islets, such as the
1020:. The ownership of Gibraltar and its territorial waters is
1007:
Except for its far eastern end, the Strait lies within the
445:
1395:
Atlas of seafloor geomorphic features and benthic habitats
821:
3-D rendering, looking eastwards towards the Mediterranean
505:
defines the limits of the Strait of Gibraltar as follows:
2006:
Climate Control Requires a Dam at the Strait of Gibraltar
1992:. Xefer blog. 16 March 2005. Retrieved on 13 August 2012.
736:
dates back to 125,000 years ago. It is believed that the
2105:
By ACNEG The Straits of Gibraltar Swimming Association.
1276:
Pamphlet of the Museum of the Castle of Guzman el Bueno
1058:
Some studies have proposed the possibility of erecting
599:
and salt deposition range, during what is known as the
732:
Evidence of the first human habitation of the area by
489:
Due to its location, the Strait is commonly used for
2420:
Ornithological & Natural History Society (GONHS)
1134:
805:
to Peninsular Spain. On 5 August 1936 the so-called
396:
373:
361:. It is also known as the Straits of Gibraltar, the
352:
4518:
4417:
3599:
3551:
3414:
3303:
3294:
3250:
3162:
3153:
3101:
3026:
2963:
2888:
2845:
2772:
2664:
2638:
2583:
2501:
2440:
2433:
2371:
2333:
1893:(Report). Spanish Institute for Strategic Studies.
797:the Strait of Gibraltar to hamper the transport of
266:
258:
254:
220:
208:
169:
155:
41:
27:
Strait connecting the Atlantic to the Mediterranean
1414:boundary, c. 5.33 million years before the present
958:Simplifed and stylized diagram of currents at the
644:, but on geological rather than human timescales.
1983:"Atlantropa: A plan to dam the Mediterranean Sea"
1364:. International Hydrographic Organization. 1953.
2762:European Union (Referendum) Act 2016 (Gibraltar)
1881:
1879:
1430:, New York: W.W. Norton & Co. Inc., p. 440.
1428:Oasis in space. Earth history from the beginning
636:). The Strait is expected to close again as the
486:(a Spanish autonomous city in northern Africa).
170:
1040:United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
507:
333:United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
2037:Estudios Geográficos del Estrecho de Gibraltar
1035:, that are claimed by both Morocco and Spain.
395:". In the Middle Ages it was called in Arabic
3531:
2124:
1886:Víctor Luis Gutiérrez Castillo (April 2011).
1003:Status of Gibraltar § Territorial waters
315:The strait lies in the territorial waters of
80:
65:
8:
2017:http://www.agu.org/sci_soc/eosrjohnsonf3.gif
402:
106:The Strait of Gibraltar as seen from space.
50:
1391:Seafloor geomorphology as benthic habitat:
725:Historic map of the Strait of Gibraltar by
421:
408:
351:, which in turn originates from the Arabic
134:
3538:
3524:
3516:
3300:
3159:
3023:
3010:
2842:
2829:
2580:
2567:
2437:
2330:
2317:
2148:
2131:
2117:
2109:
2103:HOW TO SWIM ACROSS THE STRAIT OF GIBRALTAR
300:. The two continents are separated by 7.7
38:
2630:Political development in modern Gibraltar
1776:
1766:
1508:Carrington, Damian (27 September 2018).
1359:"Limits of Oceans and Seas, 3rd edition"
660:because of the hundreds of thousands of
562:The seabed of the Strait is composed of
1629:"Tunnel to Connect Morocco with Europe"
1112:
503:International Hydrographic Organization
466:On the northern side of the Strait are
357:(meaning "Tariq's Mount"), named after
1803:. Chatham Publishing, pp. 19 and 182.
1801:U-Boats in the Mediterranean 1941–1944
1528:from the original on 28 September 2018
1256:Nato Medals: Medal for Active Endeavor
2096:, Eran Laor Cartographic Collection,
2071:"Internal Waves, Strait of Gibraltar"
1489:from the original on 26 December 2021
1300:from the original on 14 December 2020
652:The Strait has been identified as an
474:(a British overseas territory in the
7:
3474:
1948:10.1093/law:epil/9780199231690/e1172
1661:from the original on 16 January 2022
1371:from the original on 7 December 2017
1339:from the original on 10 January 2014
426:, based on the name from antiquity "
3498:
2094:Old maps of the Strait of Gibraltar
1722:from the original on 6 October 2021
1691:from the original on 6 October 2021
1397:. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 636–643.
1124:
407:), "the Passage" and by the Romans
403:
384:
51:
2906:Gibraltar Broadcasting Corporation
1827:from the original on 3 August 2010
1710:Alaoui, Mohamed (9 January 2021).
1635:. 17 February 2012. Archived from
1605:"Europe-Africa rail tunnel agreed"
1447:Johnson, Scott K. (25 July 2013).
25:
4610:Important Bird Areas of Gibraltar
3225:Cathedral of St. Mary the Crowned
3093:Scouting and Guiding in Gibraltar
1964:from the original on 12 July 2024
1821:"U-boat war in the Mediterranean"
1459:from the original on 20 June 2021
4635:Straits of the Mediterranean Sea
4559:
4549:
4294:Saint Francis Bay (Eastern Cape)
3497:
3485:
3473:
3462:
3461:
2351:Azores–Gibraltar Transform Fault
2307:
1900:from the original on 5 July 2019
1479:"Data Zone: Strait of Gibraltar"
1189:See Robinson, Allan Richard and
640:moves northward relative to the
462:Europe (left) and Africa (right)
133:
126:
100:
2047:"Solitons, Strait of Gibraltar"
1940:Oxford Public International Law
1849:Journal of Geophysical Research
1747:Journal of Geophysical Research
1290:"Strait of Gibraltar - channel"
1046:, rather than the more limited
265:
257:
2674:Black Swan Project controversy
2098:The National Library of Israel
1554:. October 2008. Archived from
909:Special flow and wave patterns
1:
3190:Cathedral of the Holy Trinity
2210:Thirteenth Siege of Gibraltar
1278:, accessed 16 November 2016.
742:
337:in case of continuous transit
154:
4590:Bodies of water of Gibraltar
3235:Shrine of Our Lady of Europe
3044:Bayside Comprehensive School
1934:Rothwell, Donald R. (2009).
1335:. Migrationinformation.org.
1065:In the 1920s and 1930s, the
478:). On the southern side are
446:
420:In Latin it has been called
2993:Vehicle registration plates
2933:Royal Gibraltar Post Office
1942:. Oxford University Press.
1799:Paterson, Lawrence (2007).
1135:
825:The Strait is an important
397:
374:
353:
4661:
4595:Bodies of water of Morocco
2938:postage stamps and history
1655:Construction Review Online
1548:"Last of the Neanderthals"
1197:. Springer, 1994, p. 307,
1091:Floating suspension bridge
1011:of Spain and Morocco. The
1000:
706:
435:
325:British overseas territory
270:900 m (2,953 ft)
262:14.2 km (8.8 mi)
29:
4645:Geography of North Africa
4546:
3457:
3382:
3268:Ibrahim-al-Ibrahim Mosque
3022:
3009:
2841:
2828:
2797:Napier of Magdala Battery
2579:
2566:
2329:
2316:
2305:
2165:Neanderthals in Gibraltar
2160:
2147:
2022:26 September 2012 at the
787:Spanish coup of July 1936
601:Messinian salinity crisis
121:
99:
66:
46:
4600:Bodies of water of Spain
2812:Royal Gibraltar Regiment
2787:Gibraltar Defence Police
2782:British Forces Gibraltar
2185:First Siege of Gibraltar
2011:22 February 2009 at the
857:Tunnel across the Strait
347:The name comes from the
30:Not to be confused with
4259:Porto Alexandre, Angola
3964:Enseada dos Três Irmãos
3054:University of Gibraltar
2740:Sovereignty referendums
2398:Reptiles and amphibians
1294:Encyclopedia Britannica
1227:Encyclopædia Britannica
1191:Paola Malanotte-Rizzoli
791:Spanish Republican Navy
777:enclave of the city of
607:environment, dissolved
493:from Africa to Europe.
372:Another Arabic name is
4605:Gibraltar–Spain border
4079:Hirghīgo Bahir Selat’ē
2983:Gibraltar–Spain border
2807:Royal Gibraltar Police
2546:St. Bernard's Hospital
2531:King George V Hospital
2220:George Augustus Eliott
2075:NASA Earth Observatory
2051:NASA Earth Observatory
1936:"Gibraltar, Strait of"
1144:
993:with refracted waves.
962:
931:
822:
729:
658:BirdLife International
609:mineral concentrations
559:
540:
463:
422:
409:
81:
4615:International straits
4199:Mietjie Frans se Baai
3804:Bay of Saint-Augustin
2988:Shipping in Gibraltar
2253:Explosion of the RFA
1685:The North Africa Post
1166:"Strait of Gibraltar"
1145:Estrecho de Gibraltar
991:interference patterns
957:
936:Mediterranean outflow
925:
820:
807:Convoy de la Victoria
724:
550:
461:
447:hai Hērákleioi stêlai
82:Estrecho de Gibraltar
4620:Morocco–Spain border
4450:Canal de São Vicente
4204:Moraha Bahir Selat’ē
3694:Baia de Porto Amboim
3397:Records in athletics
3372:Campo Gibraltar RUFC
3350:Football Association
3199:(Church of Scotland)
3197:St. Andrew's Church
2928:Regulatory Authority
2248:Maltese in Gibraltar
2243:Genoese in Gibraltar
2195:Capture of Gibraltar
1768:10.1029/2010JC006302
1582:The Battle for Spain
1558:on 18 September 2008
1261:16 June 2006 at the
1018:international waters
709:History of Gibraltar
4640:Geography of Europe
4585:Strait of Gibraltar
4490:Strait of Gibraltar
4475:Mozambique Channel
4304:Saint Sebastian Bay
3959:Enseada do Quitungo
3954:Enseada do Quicombo
3949:Enseada do Chalungo
3939:Enseada de São Braz
3699:Baía de Santa Marta
3128:Gibraltarian status
2912:Gibraltar Chronicle
2483:Strait of Gibraltar
2407:Iberis gibraltarica
2190:Battle of Gibraltar
2180:Pillars of Hercules
1988:7 July 2017 at the
1862:1994JGR....99.9847W
1759:2010JGRC..11510023S
1639:on 4 November 2012.
1610:2 June 2022 at the
1552:National Geographic
1254:See, for instance,
1153:Pillars of Hercules
1096:Mediterranean Basin
678:lesser black-backed
654:Important Bird Area
621:Mediterranean basin
534:Peninsula of Almina
491:illegal immigration
436:αἱ Ἡράκλειοι στῆλαι
428:Pillars of Hercules
343:Names and etymology
278:Strait of Gibraltar
189: /
141:Strait of Gibraltar
112:is on the left and
67:Strait of Gibraltar
42:Strait of Gibraltar
4239:Plaatjieskraalbaai
3999:Ghoubbet-el-Kharab
3944:Enseada do Catumbo
3934:Enseada das Pombas
3899:Dakhlet Nouadhibou
3387:Commonwealth Games
3242:Trafalgar Cemetery
3230:Our Lady of Europe
3071:Llévame Donde Nací
2792:Gibraltar Squadron
2591:Constitution Order
2473:St. Michael's Cave
1657:. 15 August 2021.
1009:territorial waters
997:Territorial waters
963:
932:
918:Inflow and outflow
823:
730:
717:History of Morocco
560:
464:
284:that connects the
162: –
4630:Straits of Europe
4625:Straits of Africa
4572:
4571:
4566:Oceans portal
4556:Africa portal
4460:Guardafui Channel
4289:Saint Francis Bay
3984:Fernao Veloso Bay
3754:Baie de Sangareya
3704:Baía de Sucujaque
3581:Mediterranean Sea
3513:
3512:
3453:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3410:
3409:
3290:
3289:
3210:Roman Catholicism
3175:Diocese in Europe
3005:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2955:Telephone numbers
2900:(Internet domain)
2824:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2735:Political parties
2562:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2468:Rock of Gibraltar
2363:Iberian Peninsula
2303:
2302:
2265:Death on the Rock
2261:Operation Flavius
2205:Treaty of Utrecht
2057:on 17 August 2004
1870:10.1029/94JC00256
1856:(C5): 9847–9878.
1687:. 22 April 2021.
1633:bluedoorhotel.com
1591:978-0-7538-2165-7
1296:. 14 April 2009.
1221:"Gibraltar"
1136:Maḍīq Jabal Ṭāriq
1133:
738:Rock of Gibraltar
476:Iberian Peninsula
444:
349:Rock of Gibraltar
290:Mediterranean Sea
274:
273:
164:Mediterranean Sea
110:Iberian Peninsula
16:(Redirected from
4652:
4564:
4563:
4554:
4553:
4552:
4510:Zanzibar Channel
4500:Straits of Tiran
4495:Strait of Sicily
4399:Walvis Bay (bay)
4314:Sandwich Harbour
4254:Pointe-Noire Bay
4044:Gulf of Tadjoura
4029:Gulf of Hammamet
3994:Frederik se Baai
3799:Bay of Langarano
3684:Baía de Mossuril
3669:Baía da Condúcia
3540:
3533:
3526:
3517:
3501:
3500:
3489:
3477:
3476:
3465:
3464:
3402:Victoria Stadium
3301:
3200:
3185:Bishop suffragan
3160:
3024:
3011:
2901:
2843:
2830:
2581:
2568:
2526:Garrison Library
2448:Bay of Gibraltar
2438:
2410:
2391:Barbary macaques
2331:
2318:
2311:
2228:
2149:
2133:
2126:
2119:
2110:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2077:. Archived from
2066:
2064:
2062:
2053:. Archived from
2042:
1993:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1931:
1925:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1899:
1892:
1883:
1874:
1873:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1817:
1811:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1780:
1770:
1738:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1625:
1619:
1602:
1596:
1595:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1544:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1444:
1438:
1421:
1415:
1404:
1398:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1370:
1363:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1329:
1323:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1272:
1266:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1223:
1212:
1206:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1162:
1156:
1138:
1128:
1126:
1117:
1054:Power generation
1048:innocent passage
967:Second World War
892:
890:
889:
885:
882:
874:
764:Spanish language
747:
744:
713:History of Spain
686:Atlantic puffins
449:
439:
437:
425:
423:Fretum Herculeum
412:
410:Fretum Gaditanum
406:
405:
400:
386:
382:
356:
204:
203:
201:
200:
199:
194:
193:35.950°N 5.500°W
190:
187:
186:
185:
182:
172:
137:
136:
130:
116:is on the right.
104:
92:
84:
77:
69:
68:
62:
54:
53:
39:
21:
4660:
4659:
4655:
4654:
4653:
4651:
4650:
4649:
4575:
4574:
4573:
4568:
4558:
4550:
4548:
4542:
4520:
4514:
4470:Massawa Channel
4440:Canal de Bolola
4435:Canal de Bolama
4413:
4359:Spoegrivierbaai
4249:Plettenbergbaai
4059:Hafun Bay South
3874:Chake-Chake Bay
3834:Bight of Biafra
3679:Baía de Mocambo
3674:Baía da Corimba
3654:Antsiranana Bay
3644:Angra de Cintra
3601:
3595:
3553:
3547:
3544:
3514:
3509:
3445:
3406:
3378:
3286:
3280:Great Synagogue
3246:
3198:
3180:Bishop diocesan
3149:
3097:
3088:Public holidays
3049:Westside School
3018:
2997:
2959:
2899:
2884:
2858:Gibraltar pound
2837:
2816:
2768:
2679:Disputed status
2660:
2634:
2575:
2550:
2497:
2429:
2415:Botanic Gardens
2404:
2367:
2325:
2312:
2299:
2226:
2225:Gibraltar real
2156:
2143:
2137:
2084:
2082:
2081:on 20 June 2001
2069:
2060:
2058:
2045:
2040:
2024:Wayback Machine
2013:Wayback Machine
2002:
1997:
1996:
1990:Wayback Machine
1981:
1977:
1967:
1965:
1958:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1917:
1913:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1890:
1885:
1884:
1877:
1845:
1844:
1840:
1830:
1828:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1798:
1794:
1753:(C10): C10023.
1740:
1739:
1735:
1725:
1723:
1716:The Arab Weekly
1709:
1708:
1704:
1694:
1692:
1679:
1678:
1674:
1664:
1662:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1612:Wayback Machine
1603:
1599:
1592:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1561:
1559:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1531:
1529:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1492:
1490:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1462:
1460:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1422:
1418:
1405:
1401:
1388:
1384:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1361:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1342:
1340:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1317:
1313:
1303:
1301:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1263:Wayback Machine
1253:
1249:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1188:
1184:
1174:
1172:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1101:List of straits
1086:Perdicaris Park
1082:, Westerly wind
1076:
1056:
1044:transit passage
1005:
999:
980:
920:
911:
887:
883:
880:
878:
877:4 ft
876:
872:
859:
815:
803:Spanish Morocco
745:
719:
707:Main articles:
705:
650:
605:water chemistry
545:
539:
528:A line joining
514:A line joining
499:
456:
359:Tariq ibn Ziyad
345:
250:
224: countries
197:
195:
191:
188:
183:
180:
178:
176:
175:
151:
150:
149:
148:
145:
144:
143:
142:
138:
117:
107:
95:
86:
71:
56:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4658:
4656:
4648:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4577:
4576:
4570:
4569:
4547:
4544:
4543:
4541:
4540:
4535:
4533:Erythraean Sea
4530:
4528:Aethiopian Sea
4524:
4522:
4516:
4515:
4513:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4485:Shubuk Channel
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4421:
4419:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4269:Río de Oro Bay
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4089:Hottentotsbaai
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4024:Gulf of Guinea
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3904:Dalwakteah Bay
3901:
3896:
3891:
3889:Conception Bay
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3869:Cape Negro Bay
3866:
3864:Cape Cross Bay
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3829:Bight of Benin
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3809:Bay of Tangier
3806:
3801:
3796:
3794:Bay of Hawakil
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3729:Baía do Govuro
3726:
3721:
3716:
3714:Baía do Ambriz
3711:
3709:Baía de Tombua
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3689:Baía de Namibe
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3639:Ana Chaves Bay
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3619:Al Hoceima Bay
3616:
3614:Acheïl Dakhlet
3611:
3605:
3603:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3593:
3591:Southern Ocean
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3566:Atlantic Ocean
3563:
3557:
3555:
3549:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3542:
3535:
3528:
3520:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3507:
3495:
3483:
3471:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3443:
3442:
3441:
3431:
3426:
3420:
3418:
3412:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3376:
3375:
3374:
3369:
3359:
3358:
3357:
3352:
3342:
3341:
3340:
3330:
3325:
3324:
3323:
3313:
3307:
3305:
3298:
3292:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3284:
3283:
3282:
3272:
3271:
3270:
3260:
3254:
3252:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3244:
3239:
3238:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3207:
3202:
3194:
3193:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3166:
3164:
3157:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3147:
3146:
3145:
3140:
3130:
3125:
3124:
3123:
3118:
3107:
3105:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3078:Gibraltar Fair
3075:
3074:
3073:
3063:
3061:Miss Gibraltar
3058:
3057:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3036:
3030:
3028:
3020:
3019:
3014:
3007:
3006:
3003:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2969:
2967:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2957:
2952:
2951:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2908:
2903:
2894:
2892:
2890:Communications
2886:
2885:
2883:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2870:Stock Exchange
2867:
2866:
2865:
2855:
2849:
2847:
2839:
2838:
2833:
2826:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2778:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2766:
2765:
2764:
2754:
2753:
2752:
2747:
2737:
2732:
2731:
2730:
2720:
2719:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2688:
2687:
2686:
2676:
2670:
2668:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2646:Chief Minister
2642:
2640:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2615:
2605:
2604:
2603:
2598:
2587:
2585:
2577:
2576:
2571:
2564:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2548:
2543:
2541:The Rock Hotel
2538:
2536:Moorish Castle
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2507:
2505:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2444:
2442:
2435:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2400:
2395:
2394:
2393:
2383:
2377:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2360:
2359:
2358:
2353:
2343:
2337:
2335:
2327:
2326:
2321:
2314:
2313:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2297:
2292:
2284:
2276:
2268:
2258:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2167:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2145:
2144:
2138:
2136:
2135:
2128:
2121:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2100:
2091:
2067:
2043:
2034:
2028:
2001:
2000:External links
1998:
1995:
1994:
1975:
1956:
1926:
1911:
1875:
1838:
1812:
1792:
1733:
1702:
1672:
1642:
1620:
1597:
1590:
1578:Beevor, Antony
1569:
1539:
1500:
1470:
1439:
1416:
1399:
1382:
1350:
1324:
1311:
1281:
1267:
1247:
1233:
1218:, ed. (1911).
1216:Chisholm, Hugh
1207:
1182:
1157:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1075:
1072:
1055:
1052:
1013:United Kingdom
998:
995:
987:internal waves
983:Internal waves
979:
978:Internal waves
976:
960:Camarinal Sill
940:Camarinal Sill
928:Internal waves
919:
916:
910:
907:
895:standard gauge
858:
855:
827:shipping route
814:
813:Communications
811:
799:Army of Africa
785:Following the
704:
701:
649:
646:
642:Eurasian Plate
634:Camarinal Sill
630:Zanclean flood
593:Rifan Corridor
544:
541:
538:
537:
523:
516:Cape Trafalgar
508:
498:
495:
455:
452:
391:" or "Gate of
344:
341:
308:; 160 and 490
302:nautical miles
292:and separates
286:Atlantic Ocean
272:
271:
268:
264:
263:
260:
256:
255:
252:
251:
249:
248:
243:
238:
231:United Kingdom
227:
225:
218:
217:
212:
206:
205:
198:35.950; -5.500
173:
167:
166:
160:Atlantic Ocean
157:
153:
152:
146:
140:
139:
132:
131:
125:
124:
123:
122:
119:
118:
105:
97:
96:
94:
93:
78:
63:
47:
44:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4657:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4582:
4580:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4545:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4525:
4523:
4517:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4505:Tigres Strait
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4480:Pemba Channel
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4465:Mafia Channel
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4455:Canal do Meio
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4445:Canal de Caió
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4425:Bab-el-Mandeb
4423:
4422:
4420:
4416:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4324:Skoonbergbaai
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4299:St Helena Bay
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4264:Prinzen Bucht
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4164:McDougall Bay
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4114:John Owen Bay
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4104:Inhambane Bay
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4069:Harrison Cove
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4049:Gulf of Tunis
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4034:Gulf of Sidra
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4019:Gulf of Gabès
4017:
4015:
4014:Gulf of 'Agig
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3844:Bombetoka Bay
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3784:Bay of Beylul
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3769:Bay of Arguin
3767:
3765:
3764:Bay of Anfile
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3749:Baie de Gorée
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3739:Baía do Nzeto
3737:
3735:
3734:Baía do Lúrio
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3724:Baía do Dande
3722:
3720:
3719:Baía do Bengo
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3598:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3576:Levantine Sea
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3550:
3541:
3536:
3534:
3529:
3527:
3522:
3521:
3518:
3506:
3505:
3496:
3494:
3493:
3488:
3484:
3482:
3481:
3472:
3470:
3469:
3460:
3459:
3456:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3435:
3434:Official flag
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3417:
3413:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3384:
3381:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3367:national team
3365:
3364:
3363:
3360:
3356:
3355:national team
3353:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3346:
3343:
3339:
3338:national team
3336:
3335:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3322:
3321:national team
3319:
3318:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3293:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3276:
3273:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3249:
3243:
3240:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3195:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3152:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3112:
3111:Gibraltarians
3109:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3100:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3072:
3069:
3068:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3012:
3008:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2962:
2956:
2953:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2943:postal orders
2941:
2939:
2936:
2935:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2913:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2887:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2831:
2827:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2802:RAF Gibraltar
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2771:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2758:
2757:EU referendum
2755:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2724:
2721:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2692:
2689:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2663:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2637:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2609:
2606:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2569:
2565:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2511:Bristol Hotel
2509:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2500:
2494:
2493:Windmill Hill
2491:
2489:
2488:Vanguard Cave
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2463:Gorham's Cave
2461:
2459:
2458:Eastern Beach
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2439:
2436:
2432:
2426:
2425:Wildlife Park
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2370:
2364:
2361:
2357:
2356:Gibraltar Arc
2354:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2319:
2315:
2310:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2269:
2266:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2159:
2155:
2150:
2146:
2141:
2134:
2129:
2127:
2122:
2120:
2115:
2114:
2111:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2092:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1991:
1987:
1984:
1979:
1976:
1963:
1959:
1957:9780199231690
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1930:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1915:
1912:
1896:
1889:
1882:
1880:
1876:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1850:
1842:
1839:
1826:
1823:. uboat.net.
1822:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1809:9781861762900
1806:
1802:
1796:
1793:
1788:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1737:
1734:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1706:
1703:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1676:
1673:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1646:
1643:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1624:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1606:
1601:
1598:
1593:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1573:
1570:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1543:
1540:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1504:
1501:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1474:
1471:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1436:0-393-01952-7
1433:
1429:
1425:
1420:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1403:
1400:
1396:
1394:
1386:
1383:
1367:
1360:
1354:
1351:
1338:
1334:
1328:
1325:
1321:
1315:
1312:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1285:
1282:
1277:
1271:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1251:
1248:
1243:
1237:
1234:
1229:
1228:
1222:
1217:
1211:
1208:
1204:
1203:0-7923-2624-5
1200:
1196:
1192:
1186:
1183:
1171:
1167:
1161:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1137:
1131:
1125:مضيق جبل طارق
1122:
1116:
1113:
1106:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1063:
1061:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1014:
1010:
1004:
996:
994:
992:
988:
984:
977:
975:
972:
968:
961:
956:
952:
950:
949:
943:
941:
937:
929:
924:
917:
915:
908:
906:
904:
900:
896:
873:1,435 mm
870:
867:
864:
856:
854:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
831:Mediterranean
828:
819:
812:
810:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
783:
780:
776:
771:
769:
765:
762:
757:
753:
749:
746: 40,000
739:
735:
728:
723:
718:
714:
710:
702:
700:
698:
694:
689:
687:
683:
679:
675:
672:shearwaters,
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
647:
645:
643:
639:
638:African Plate
635:
631:
625:
622:
617:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
585:
582:
578:
574:
571:
568:
565:
558:
554:
549:
542:
535:
531:
527:
524:
521:
517:
513:
510:
509:
506:
504:
496:
494:
492:
487:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
460:
453:
451:
448:
442:
433:
432:Ancient Greek
429:
424:
418:
416:
411:
399:
394:
390:
381:
380:
379:
370:
368:
364:
360:
355:
350:
342:
340:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
313:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
269:
261:
253:
247:
244:
242:
239:
236:
232:
229:
228:
226:
223:
219:
216:
213:
211:
207:
202:
174:
168:
165:
161:
158:
129:
120:
115:
111:
103:
98:
90:
83:
79:
75:
64:
60:
52:مضيق جبل طارق
49:
48:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
4489:
4430:Bab Iskender
4309:Saldanha Bay
4159:Lüderitz Bay
4109:Jammer Bucht
4054:Gulf of Zula
4039:Gulf of Suez
4009:Gulf of Aden
4004:Grosse Bucht
3969:Equimina Bay
3919:Dungonab Bay
3909:Deurloopbaai
3839:Bocock’s Bay
3814:Benguela Bay
3774:Bay of Arzew
3744:Baía do Suto
3664:Baía Almeida
3649:Antongil Bay
3571:Indian Ocean
3546:African seas
3502:
3490:
3478:
3466:
3429:Coat of arms
3392:Island Games
3333:Field hockey
3251:Other faiths
3163:Christianity
3103:Demographics
3083:National Day
2948:Study Circle
2910:
2613:court system
2482:
2406:
2287:
2279:
2271:
2254:
2233:World War II
2200:George Rooke
2083:. Retrieved
2079:the original
2059:. Retrieved
2055:the original
2041:(in Spanish)
1978:
1966:. Retrieved
1939:
1929:
1921:The Guardian
1919:
1914:
1902:. Retrieved
1853:
1847:
1841:
1829:. Retrieved
1815:
1800:
1795:
1750:
1746:
1736:
1724:. Retrieved
1715:
1705:
1693:. Retrieved
1684:
1675:
1663:. Retrieved
1654:
1645:
1637:the original
1632:
1623:
1600:
1581:
1572:
1560:. Retrieved
1556:the original
1551:
1542:
1530:. Retrieved
1514:The Guardian
1513:
1503:
1491:. Retrieved
1482:
1473:
1461:. Retrieved
1453:Ars Technica
1452:
1442:
1427:
1419:
1402:
1390:
1385:
1373:. Retrieved
1353:
1341:. Retrieved
1327:
1319:
1314:
1302:. Retrieved
1293:
1284:
1275:
1270:
1250:
1236:
1225:
1210:
1194:
1185:
1173:. Retrieved
1169:
1160:
1115:
1064:
1057:
1037:
1033:Isla Perejil
1006:
986:
981:
964:
948:thermohaline
946:
944:
933:
912:
860:
824:
801:troops from
784:
772:
758:
754:
750:
734:Neanderthals
731:
690:
651:
648:Biodiversity
626:
618:
586:
561:
530:Europa Point
526:On the East.
525:
520:Cape Spartel
512:On the West.
511:
500:
488:
465:
419:
377:
371:
346:
331:. Under the
314:
280:is a narrow
277:
275:
114:North Africa
36:
4538:Sea of Zanj
4384:Tietiesbaai
4369:Swartstraat
4354:Spencer Bay
4349:Somnaasbaai
4339:Sodwana Bay
4284:Rooiwalbaai
4129:Lambert Bay
4124:Kiwaiyu Bay
4074:Henties Bay
3924:Durissa Bay
3879:Chameis Bay
3859:Cabinda Bay
3854:Bosluisbaai
3824:Betty’s Bay
3779:Bay of Aseb
3659:Arab's Gulf
3624:Algiers Bay
3609:Abu Qir Bay
3561:Alboran Sea
3504:WikiProject
3439:other flags
3362:Rugby union
3170:Anglicanism
2618:LGBT rights
2521:The Convent
2453:Catalan Bay
2373:Environment
2238:Nationality
2215:Great Siege
1778:10630/29356
1562:29 December
1532:23 February
1493:23 February
1375:28 December
1060:tidal power
965:During the
699:pollution.
691:A resident
613:precipitate
575:covered by
564:synorogenic
413:(Strait of
354:Jabal Ṭāriq
196: /
171:Coordinates
4579:Categories
4519:Historical
4394:Walker Bay
4389:Ungama Bay
4364:Struisbaai
4344:Sofala Bay
4319:Sierra Bay
4209:Mossel Bay
4179:Markusbaai
4174:Maputo Bay
4154:Luanda Bay
4149:Lobito Bay
4144:Loango Bay
4119:Kalawy Bay
4084:Horingbaai
3929:Elands Bay
3914:Doringbaai
3884:Chwaka Bay
3819:Bera’esoli
3789:Bay of Edd
3759:Bandombaai
3311:Basketball
2918:Gibtelecom
2723:Parliament
2403:Candytuft
2227:(currency)
1320:Geographia
1107:References
1067:Atlantropa
1038:Under the
1001:See also:
899:Casablanca
773:The small
770:language.
682:razorbills
603:. In this
581:Quaternary
385:باب المغرب
323:, and the
267:Max. depth
259:Min. width
4404:Yawri Bay
4374:Table Bay
4334:Slangbaai
4329:Skurfbaai
4279:Roode Bay
4234:Pipas Bay
4229:Pemba Bay
4224:Oran Gulf
4189:Menai Bay
4184:Memba Bay
4169:Manza Bay
4099:Hydra Bay
3979:Farta Bay
3974:False Bay
3634:Ambas Bay
3629:Algoa Bay
3205:Methodism
3133:Languages
3121:in the UK
3039:Education
2978:Cable car
2965:Transport
2691:Elections
2516:City Hall
2478:Sandy Bay
2323:Geography
2280:New Flame
2140:Gibraltar
1787:0148-0227
1726:6 October
1695:6 October
1665:6 October
1584:. Orion.
1580:(2006) .
1522:0261-3077
1424:Cloud, P.
1175:27 August
1130:romanized
969:, German
847:Gibraltar
829:from the
793:tried to
779:Gibraltar
727:Piri Reis
674:Audouin's
666:Scopoli's
567:Betic-Rif
472:Gibraltar
441:romanized
383:(Arabic:
329:Gibraltar
235:Gibraltar
32:Gibraltar
4379:Thysbaai
4274:Rock Bay
4244:Platbaai
4219:Noopbaai
4214:Möwebaai
4194:Meob Bay
4139:Langbaai
4134:Lamu Bay
4064:Hann Bay
3989:Foul Bay
3894:Cuio Bay
3849:Bootbaai
3602:and bays
3554:and seas
3468:Category
3345:Football
3304:By sport
3258:Hinduism
3155:Religion
2923:Panorama
2875:Taxation
2774:Military
2666:Politics
2651:Governor
2625:Passport
2573:Politics
2295:COVID-19
2290:incident
2282:incident
2274:incident
2255:Bedenham
2170:Timeline
2020:Archived
2009:Archived
1986:Archived
1962:Archived
1895:Archived
1825:Archived
1720:Archived
1689:Archived
1659:Archived
1616:BBC News
1608:Archived
1526:Archived
1487:Archived
1483:BirdLife
1463:18 March
1457:Archived
1412:Pliocene
1366:Archived
1337:Archived
1304:21 April
1298:Archived
1259:Archived
1080:Vendavel
1074:See also
1030:disputed
1022:disputed
1016:lies in
914:forces.
903:Tangiers
891: in
863:undersea
835:Atlantic
795:blockade
670:Balearic
662:seabirds
577:Pliocene
454:Location
398:Az-Zuqāq
156:Location
18:Estrecho
4418:Straits
4409:Yof Bay
4094:Hurdiyo
3586:Red Sea
3480:Commons
3416:Symbols
3328:Cycling
3316:Cricket
3275:Judaism
3215:Diocese
3143:Llanito
3138:English
3034:Cuisine
3027:General
3016:Culture
2973:Airport
2880:Tourism
2846:General
2835:Economy
2728:Speaker
2684:isthmus
2584:General
2441:Natural
2386:Mammals
2346:Geology
2341:Climate
2334:General
2154:History
1858:Bibcode
1831:15 July
1755:Bibcode
1408:Miocene
1406:At the
1343:15 July
1318:Strabo
1149:Archaic
1141:Spanish
1132::
971:U-boats
886:⁄
851:Tangier
839:Ferries
833:to the
775:British
761:Romance
748:years.
703:History
680:gulls,
579:and/or
543:Geology
532:to the
480:Morocco
443::
393:Morocco
389:Maghreb
378:maghrib
375:Bāb al-
317:Morocco
310:fathoms
288:to the
241:Morocco
181:35°57′N
89:Spanish
74:English
3552:Oceans
3492:Portal
3424:Anthem
3220:Bishop
2639:People
2434:Places
2272:Aurora
2174:sieges
2142:topics
2085:24 May
2061:24 May
2027:years.
1968:6 July
1954:
1904:5 July
1807:
1785:
1588:
1520:
1434:
1393:GEOHAB
1322:3.5.5.
1201:
1121:Arabic
869:tunnel
768:Arabic
715:, and
684:, and
597:gypsum
573:flysch
570:clayey
553:Tarifa
497:Extent
404:الزقاق
298:Africa
294:Europe
282:strait
215:Strait
184:5°30′W
85:
70:
59:Arabic
55:
3600:Gulfs
3296:Sport
3263:Islam
3066:Music
2863:coins
2853:Banks
2656:Mayor
2503:Built
2381:Birds
2288:Fedra
1898:(PDF)
1891:(PDF)
1369:(PDF)
1362:(PDF)
1026:Ceuta
843:Ceuta
589:Betic
557:Spain
484:Ceuta
468:Spain
415:Cadiz
369:use.
367:naval
321:Spain
296:from
246:Spain
222:Basin
4521:seas
3116:list
2898:.gi
2750:2002
2745:1967
2716:2023
2711:2019
2706:2015
2701:2011
2696:2007
2601:2006
2596:1969
2087:2006
2063:2006
1970:2019
1952:ISBN
1906:2019
1833:2011
1805:ISBN
1783:ISSN
1728:2021
1697:2021
1667:2021
1586:ISBN
1564:2009
1534:2019
1518:ISSN
1495:2019
1465:2021
1432:ISBN
1377:2020
1345:2011
1306:2022
1199:ISBN
1177:2024
1170:NASA
866:rail
845:and
789:the
693:orca
676:and
668:and
591:and
501:The
482:and
470:and
306:feet
276:The
210:Type
108:The
2608:Law
1944:doi
1866:doi
1773:hdl
1763:doi
1751:115
849:to
697:PCB
656:by
518:to
430:" (
417:).
363:Gut
327:of
312:).
4581::
2073:.
2049:.
1960:.
1950:.
1938:.
1878:^
1864:.
1854:99
1852:.
1781:.
1771:.
1761:.
1749:.
1745:.
1718:.
1714:.
1683:.
1653:.
1631:.
1614:.
1550:.
1524:.
1516:.
1512:.
1485:.
1481:.
1455:.
1451:.
1426:,
1292:.
1224:.
1193:,
1168:.
1151::
1147:,
1143::
1139:;
1127:,
1123::
853:.
837:.
743:c.
711:,
688:.
555:,
438:,
434::
339:.
319:,
3539:e
3532:t
3525:v
2409:)
2405:(
2267:)
2263:(
2176:)
2172:(
2132:e
2125:t
2118:v
2089:.
2065:.
1972:.
1946::
1924:.
1908:.
1872:.
1868::
1860::
1835:.
1789:.
1775::
1765::
1757::
1730:.
1699:.
1669:.
1618:.
1594:.
1566:.
1536:.
1497:.
1467:.
1410:/
1379:.
1347:.
1308:.
1244:.
1205:.
1179:.
1155:)
1119:(
888:2
884:1
881:+
879:8
875:(
536:.
522:.
401:(
237:)
233:(
91:)
87:(
76:)
72:(
61:)
57:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
