Knowledge

George Etherege

Source 📝

297: 617: 789: 517: 636: 286:, a comedy of action, wit and spirit, although by some thought to be frivolous and immoral. Here Etherege first showed himself as a new power in literature. He presents an airy and fantastic world, where flirtation is the only serious business in life. Etherege himself was living a life no less frivolous and unprincipled. 424:
Etherege's portraits of fops and beaux are considered to be the best of their kind. He is noted for his delicate touches of dress, furniture and scene, and a vivid replication of the fine airs of London gentlemen and ladies which may even better Congreve's. His biography was first written in detail
369:
After his success, Etheredge retired from literature, and a few years later lost much of his fortune to gambling. He was knighted at some time before 1679, and married a wealthy widow, Mary Sheppard Arnold. In March 1685, he was appointed resident minister to the Imperial German Court at
340:, and Medley a portrait of Etherege himself (or equally plausible, his fellow playwright and wit, Sir Charles Sedley). Even the drunken shoemaker was a real character, who made his fortune from being brought to public notice in this fashion. 1426: 258:, afterwards Earl of Dorset. This was performed at the Duke's Theatre in 1664 and a few copies were printed in the same year. It is partly in rhymed heroic verse, like the stilted tragedies of 269:
The success of this play was very great, but Etherege waited four years before repeating the experiment. Meanwhile he gained a high reputation as a poetical beau and moved in the circle of
1483: 266:, but it contains comic scenes that are notably bright and fresh. The sparring between Sir Frederick and the Widow introduced a style of wit hitherto unknown upon the English stage. 1463: 1488: 328:. It was acted and printed in 1676 and enjoyed success, which may be attributed to the belief that it satirises, or at least refers to well-known contemporaries in 532: 663: 541: 1473: 203:
George Etherege was born in Maidenhead, Berkshire, in about 1636, to George Etherege and Mary Powney, as the eldest of their six children. Educated at
773: 277:
and other noble wits of the day. His temperament is best shown by the names his contemporaries gave him: "gentle George" and "easy Etheredge".
1478: 255: 1323: 1328: 349: 274: 215:
states that to his certain knowledge Etherege understood neither Greek nor Latin, thus raising doubts that he could have been there.
656: 235: 1468: 748: 325: 296: 887: 815: 807: 649: 386:
notes this as a recent event in February 1692, identifying Sir George Etherege as the late King James's Ambassador to
1127: 738: 728: 259: 103: 1392: 1369: 418: 358: 223: 204: 31: 788: 733: 315: 410: 1405: 1247: 1047: 1031: 919: 903: 212: 208: 234:'s earliest comedies. An allusion in one of his plays suggests he may have been personally acquainted with 1420: 1344: 1277: 1239: 1055: 967: 839: 282: 180: 1453: 1415: 1364: 1293: 1143: 1135: 1119: 1063: 951: 863: 576: 218:
Etherege served as an apprentice to a lawyer and later studied law at Clement's Inn, London, one of the
1458: 1231: 1207: 1167: 871: 847: 591: 1318: 1199: 1079: 991: 831: 823: 379: 375: 247: 174: 855: 672: 414: 383: 63: 336:
was seen as a portrait of Beau Hewit, the reigning exquisite, Dorimant to be a reference to the
1354: 1215: 1191: 1087: 999: 983: 778: 713: 693: 337: 79: 397:, where they were discovered and described by Gosse in 1881. Later editions were produced by 1384: 1259: 1151: 1111: 1095: 1039: 895: 758: 703: 621: 522:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
363: 263: 219: 222:. He probably travelled abroad to France with his father, who stayed with the exiled queen 1308: 1223: 1183: 1015: 927: 911: 753: 723: 398: 353: 320: 302: 207:, where a school building was later named after him, he was rumoured to have attended the 186: 417:, who invented the comedy of manners and led the way to the achievements of Congreve and 1298: 1103: 959: 943: 798: 763: 394: 311: 270: 483: 1447: 1359: 1303: 1159: 768: 698: 571: 536: 523: 324:, widely considered the best comedy of manners written in England before the days of 1374: 1007: 975: 743: 528: 426: 1400: 1349: 1175: 1023: 935: 879: 708: 680: 449: 1313: 1272: 688: 371: 318:. After a silence of eight years, he came forward with only one further play: 231: 89: 55: 1071: 169: 59: 1379: 630: 17: 1410: 545:. Vol. 9 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 807. 641: 409:
Etherege holds a distinguished place in English literature as one of
387: 329: 626: 450:"Sir George Etherege (British dramatist) - Encyclopædia Britannica" 356:. (Recently all three have appeared as characters in the 2005 film 470:
A widow whom Etherege is rumoured to have married for her money. (
295: 227: 75: 1427:
Short View of the Immorality and Profaneness of the English Stage
93: 645: 374:. After three-and-a-half years' residence there, and after the 1432: 1267: 559:
Introduction. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1927. pp. xi-lxxxiiii.
393:
Etherege's manuscript despatches are preserved in the
1337: 1286: 1258: 796: 679: 352:; both men had a daughter by the unmarried actress 143: 109: 99: 85: 69: 48: 41: 382:in exile. He died in Paris, probably in 1691, as 168:(c. 1636 – c. 10 May 1692) was an English 1484:17th-century English dramatists and playwrights 657: 8: 314:as secretary to the English Ambassador, Sir 474:, ed. H. F. B. Brett-Smith, 2 vols (1927)). 664: 650: 642: 593:A Defence Of Sir Fopling Flutter, A Comedy 557:The Dramatic Works of Sir George Etherege. 38: 1464:People educated at Lord Williams's School 510: 472:The Dramatic Works of Sir George Etherege 605:Cambridge Guide to Literature in English 508: 506: 504: 502: 500: 498: 496: 494: 492: 490: 254:, which brought him to the attention of 1489:English male dramatists and playwrights 567: 565: 441: 321:The Man of Mode or, Sir Fopling Flutter 310:Between 1668 and 1671 Etherege went to 187:The Man of Mode or, Sir Fopling Flutter 250:in 1660, Etherege wrote his comedy of 27:English playwright (c. 1636 – c. 1691) 175:The Comical Revenge or, Love in a Tub 7: 596:. Pamphlet, London, 2 November 1722. 401:(1928) and Frederic Bracher (1974). 252:The Comical Revenge or Love in a Tub 348:Etherege was part of the circle of 1329:John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester 156:Mary Etherege, née Powney (mother) 25: 1474:17th-century English male writers 618:Works by or about George Etherege 452:. Britannica.com. 3 November 2013 787: 634: 515: 236:Roger de Rabutin, Comte de Bussy 133: 129: 125: 1: 150:George Etherege (grandfather) 1479:17th-century English writers 816:The Adventures of Five Hours 808:The Cutter of Coleman Street 378:, he left for Paris to join 226:, and may have witnessed in 633:(public domain audiobooks) 431:Seventeenth Century Studies 1505: 1128:The Marriage-Hater Matched 104:English Restoration Comedy 29: 1416:Restoration of Charles II 785: 32:George Etherege (scholar) 627:Works by George Etherege 581:Vol. III, 1750. p. 1841. 280:In 1668, he brought out 230:performances of some of 153:George Etherege (father) 1032:A Commonwealth of Women 542:Encyclopædia Britannica 209:University of Cambridge 132:⁠–⁠ 1469:People from Maidenhead 1421:Second Anglo-Dutch War 1240:The Recruiting Officer 840:She Would If She Could 555:H. F. B. Brett-Smith, 344:Life after the theatre 307: 283:She Would If She Could 205:Lord Williams's School 181:She Would If She Could 1144:The Canterbury Guests 1064:The Squire of Alsatia 952:Friendship in Fashion 577:Biographia Britannica 533:Etheredge, Sir George 362:, based on a play by 299: 172:. He wrote the plays 30:For the scholar, see 1406:Lincoln's Inn Fields 1248:The Beaux' Stratagem 1232:The Careless Husband 1208:The Way of the World 1200:The Constant Couple 1080:The Fortune Hunters 1056:A Fool's Preferment 992:The London Cuckolds 832:The Mulberry-Garden 824:The Comical Revenge 376:Glorious Revolution 334:Sir Fopling Flutter 166:Sir George Etherege 43:Sir George Etherege 888:Marriage à la mode 856:Sir Solomon Single 673:Restoration comedy 415:Restoration comedy 384:Narcissus Luttrell 308: 271:Sir Charles Sedley 1441: 1440: 1355:Comedy of manners 1216:Sir Harry Wildair 1192:Love and a Bottle 1168:Love's Last Shift 1088:The English Friar 1000:Sir Barnaby Whigg 984:The Woman Captain 848:An Evening's Love 779:William Wycherley 694:Susanna Centlivre 338:Earl of Rochester 163: 162: 100:Literary movement 16:(Redirected from 1496: 1350:Chocolate houses 1338:Related articles 1319:James II and VII 1152:The Married Beau 1112:The Wives Excuse 1096:Sir Anthony Love 1040:Sir Courtly Nice 920:The Plain-Dealer 904:Love in the Dark 896:The Country Wife 791: 759:Thomas Southerne 704:William Congreve 666: 659: 652: 643: 638: 637: 622:Internet Archive 606: 603: 597: 588: 582: 569: 560: 553: 547: 546: 521: 519: 518: 512: 485: 481: 475: 468: 462: 461: 459: 457: 446: 364:Stephen Jeffreys 300:Frontispiece to 264:Thomas Killigrew 220:Inns of Chancery 137: 135: 131: 127: 39: 21: 1504: 1503: 1499: 1498: 1497: 1495: 1494: 1493: 1444: 1443: 1442: 1437: 1333: 1309:Marquis de Sade 1282: 1254: 1224:The Lying Lover 1184:The Campaigners 1016:City Politiques 968:Tunbridge Wells 928:The Man of Mode 912:The Country Wit 792: 783: 774:George Villiers 754:Thomas Shadwell 724:George Farquhar 719:George Etherege 675: 670: 635: 614: 609: 604: 600: 589: 585: 570: 563: 554: 550: 527: 516: 514: 513: 488: 482: 478: 469: 465: 455: 453: 448: 447: 443: 439: 407: 399:Sybil Rosenfeld 354:Elizabeth Barry 346: 303:The Man of Mode 294: 291:The Man of Mode 246:Soon after the 244: 224:Henrietta Maria 201: 196: 159: 139: 123: 119: 116: 74: 53: 44: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1502: 1500: 1492: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1446: 1445: 1439: 1438: 1436: 1435: 1430: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1390: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1341: 1339: 1335: 1334: 1332: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1299:Jeremy Collier 1296: 1290: 1288: 1287:Related people 1284: 1283: 1281: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1264: 1262: 1256: 1255: 1253: 1252: 1244: 1236: 1228: 1220: 1212: 1204: 1196: 1188: 1180: 1172: 1164: 1156: 1148: 1140: 1136:The Volunteers 1132: 1124: 1120:Greenwich Park 1116: 1108: 1104:Love for Money 1100: 1092: 1084: 1076: 1068: 1060: 1052: 1044: 1036: 1028: 1020: 1012: 1004: 996: 988: 980: 972: 964: 960:Squire Oldsapp 956: 948: 944:A Fond Husband 940: 932: 924: 916: 908: 900: 892: 884: 876: 868: 864:Love in a Wood 860: 852: 844: 836: 828: 820: 812: 803: 801: 794: 793: 786: 784: 782: 781: 776: 771: 766: 764:Richard Steele 761: 756: 751: 749:Charles Sedley 746: 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 714:Thomas D'Urfey 711: 706: 701: 696: 691: 685: 683: 677: 676: 671: 669: 668: 661: 654: 646: 640: 639: 624: 613: 612:External links 610: 608: 607: 598: 583: 561: 548: 537:Chisholm, Hugh 486: 476: 463: 440: 438: 435: 411:the "big five" 406: 403: 395:British Museum 345: 342: 312:Constantinople 293: 288: 275:Lord Rochester 256:Lord Buckhurst 243: 240: 200: 197: 195: 192: 161: 160: 158: 157: 154: 151: 147: 145: 141: 140: 121: 117: 114: 113: 111: 107: 106: 101: 97: 96: 87: 83: 82: 71: 67: 66: 50: 46: 45: 42: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1501: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1451: 1449: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1428: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1395: 1394:The Libertine 1391: 1389: 1387: 1386:The Libertine 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1365:Dorset Garden 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1342: 1340: 1336: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1304:Thomas Hobbes 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1291: 1289: 1285: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1265: 1263: 1261: 1257: 1250: 1249: 1245: 1242: 1241: 1237: 1234: 1233: 1229: 1226: 1225: 1221: 1218: 1217: 1213: 1210: 1209: 1205: 1202: 1201: 1197: 1194: 1193: 1189: 1186: 1185: 1181: 1178: 1177: 1173: 1170: 1169: 1165: 1162: 1161: 1160:Love for Love 1157: 1154: 1153: 1149: 1146: 1145: 1141: 1138: 1137: 1133: 1130: 1129: 1125: 1122: 1121: 1117: 1114: 1113: 1109: 1106: 1105: 1101: 1098: 1097: 1093: 1090: 1089: 1085: 1082: 1081: 1077: 1074: 1073: 1069: 1066: 1065: 1061: 1058: 1057: 1053: 1050: 1049: 1045: 1042: 1041: 1037: 1034: 1033: 1029: 1026: 1025: 1021: 1018: 1017: 1013: 1010: 1009: 1005: 1002: 1001: 997: 994: 993: 989: 986: 985: 981: 978: 977: 973: 970: 969: 965: 962: 961: 957: 954: 953: 949: 946: 945: 941: 938: 937: 933: 930: 929: 925: 922: 921: 917: 914: 913: 909: 906: 905: 901: 898: 897: 893: 890: 889: 885: 882: 881: 877: 874: 873: 872:The Rehearsal 869: 866: 865: 861: 858: 857: 853: 850: 849: 845: 842: 841: 837: 834: 833: 829: 826: 825: 821: 818: 817: 813: 810: 809: 805: 804: 802: 800: 795: 790: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 769:John Vanbrugh 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 739:Robert Howard 737: 735: 732: 730: 729:Edward Howard 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 699:Colley Cibber 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 686: 684: 682: 678: 674: 667: 662: 660: 655: 653: 648: 647: 644: 632: 628: 625: 623: 619: 616: 615: 611: 602: 599: 595: 594: 590:John Dennis, 587: 584: 580: 578: 573: 572:William Oldys 568: 566: 562: 558: 552: 549: 544: 543: 538: 534: 530: 529:Gosse, Edmund 525: 524:public domain 511: 509: 507: 505: 503: 501: 499: 497: 495: 493: 491: 487: 484: 480: 477: 473: 467: 464: 451: 445: 442: 436: 434: 432: 428: 422: 420: 416: 412: 404: 402: 400: 396: 391: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 367: 365: 361: 360: 359:The Libertine 355: 351: 343: 341: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 322: 317: 316:Daniel Harvey 313: 305: 304: 298: 292: 289: 287: 285: 284: 278: 276: 272: 267: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 242:Stage success 241: 239: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 216: 214: 210: 206: 198: 193: 191: 189: 188: 184:in 1668, and 183: 182: 177: 176: 171: 167: 155: 152: 149: 148: 146: 142: 112: 108: 105: 102: 98: 95: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 72: 68: 65: 61: 57: 51: 47: 40: 37: 33: 19: 1454:1630s births 1425: 1393: 1385: 1375:Fleet Prison 1246: 1238: 1230: 1222: 1214: 1206: 1198: 1190: 1182: 1174: 1166: 1158: 1150: 1142: 1134: 1126: 1118: 1110: 1102: 1094: 1086: 1078: 1070: 1062: 1054: 1046: 1038: 1030: 1022: 1014: 1008:The Royalist 1006: 998: 990: 982: 976:A True Widow 974: 966: 958: 950: 942: 934: 926: 918: 910: 902: 894: 886: 878: 870: 862: 854: 846: 838: 830: 822: 814: 806: 744:Thomas Otway 734:James Howard 718: 601: 592: 586: 575: 556: 551: 540: 479: 471: 466: 454:. Retrieved 444: 430: 427:Edmund Gosse 423: 408: 392: 368: 357: 347: 333: 319: 309: 301: 290: 281: 279: 268: 251: 245: 217: 202: 185: 179: 173: 165: 164: 36: 1459:1692 deaths 1401:Libertinism 1324:Georg Monck 1176:The Relapse 1024:Dame Dobson 936:Tom Essence 880:Epsom Wells 709:John Dryden 681:Playwrights 456:25 February 350:John Wilmot 260:the Howards 248:Restoration 213:John Dennis 211:, although 115:Mary Arnold 1448:Categories 1370:Drury Lane 1294:Charles II 1260:Characters 689:Aphra Behn 437:References 199:Early life 90:Playwright 86:Occupation 56:Maidenhead 1072:Bury Fair 1048:Bellamira 531:(1911). " 194:Biography 190:in 1676. 178:in 1664, 170:dramatist 144:Relatives 60:Berkshire 54:Probably 1380:Hedonism 797:Notable 631:LibriVox 433:(1883). 419:Sheridan 380:James II 372:Ratisbon 326:Congreve 18:Etherege 1314:Molière 620:at the 539:(ed.). 526::  306:(1676). 232:Molière 138:​ 122:​ 118:​ 73:c. 1691 64:England 52:c. 1636 1396:(film) 1388:(1994) 1345:Bedlam 1251:(1707) 1243:(1706) 1235:(1704) 1227:(1703) 1219:(1701) 1211:(1700) 1203:(1699) 1195:(1698) 1187:(1698) 1179:(1696) 1171:(1696) 1163:(1695) 1155:(1694) 1147:(1694) 1139:(1692) 1131:(1692) 1123:(1691) 1115:(1691) 1107:(1691) 1099:(1690) 1091:(1690) 1083:(1689) 1075:(1689) 1067:(1688) 1059:(1688) 1051:(1687) 1043:(1685) 1035:(1685) 1027:(1683) 1019:(1683) 1011:(1682) 1003:(1681) 995:(1681) 987:(1679) 979:(1678) 971:(1678) 963:(1678) 955:(1678) 947:(1677) 939:(1676) 931:(1676) 923:(1676) 915:(1676) 907:(1675) 899:(1675) 891:(1672) 883:(1672) 875:(1671) 867:(1671) 859:(1670) 851:(1668) 843:(1668) 835:(1668) 827:(1664) 819:(1663) 811:(1661) 535:". In 520:  405:Legacy 388:Vienna 330:London 128:  110:Spouse 80:France 1360:Court 1273:Spark 799:plays 228:Paris 136:) 124:( 120: 76:Paris 1411:Mode 1278:Rake 458:2014 262:and 134:1690 130:1676 94:poet 70:Died 49:Born 1433:Wit 1268:Fop 629:at 429:in 425:by 413:in 366:.) 1450:: 574:, 564:^ 489:^ 421:. 390:. 332:. 273:, 238:. 126:m. 92:, 78:, 62:, 58:, 665:e 658:t 651:v 579:. 460:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Etherege
George Etherege (scholar)
Maidenhead
Berkshire
England
Paris
France
Playwright
poet
English Restoration Comedy
dramatist
The Comical Revenge or, Love in a Tub
She Would If She Could
The Man of Mode or, Sir Fopling Flutter
Lord Williams's School
University of Cambridge
John Dennis
Inns of Chancery
Henrietta Maria
Paris
Molière
Roger de Rabutin, Comte de Bussy
Restoration
Lord Buckhurst
the Howards
Thomas Killigrew
Sir Charles Sedley
Lord Rochester
She Would If She Could

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.