2358:
505:, it went beyond the simpler themes used by those composers to employ "a series of motifs, leitmotifs, and modes that were out of the musical sphere at the time: they took rock and classical and bossa and jazz and easy listening, wove them together with polyrhythmic invention and a boatload of sound effects".
555:
followed in the tradition of Robert
Drasnin by playing new music composed by their leader, Drew Farmer, along with some reinterpreted classics. Their album "Moonlight Offerings" was a welcome contribution to the genre. They were for a few years regular performers at the Hukilau festival. After a
412:
As a result of the popularity of exotica during the late 1950s, a large number of records were released that featured covers of recently released exotica songs (mainly by Les Baxter) and
Hawaiian and easy-listening standards. These recordings include "Exotica" by
259:
500:
on the French
Neuilly record label. Intended as a sound library recording, it soon took on a life of its own. Although clearly influenced by the exotica arrangements of Baxter, Martin Denny, Frank Hunter and
409:
is sometimes recognized as a precursor to exotica, as several of his songs were written with the intent of transporting the listener to exotic locations via novelty instruments and sound effects.
143:
301:
is the seminal exotica record, influencing all that came after it. As the 1950s progressed, Baxter carved out a niche in this area, producing a number of titles in this style including
156:
1384:
626:
142:
1687:
465:. By 1959, the majority of American record labels had released at least one exotica-themed album, usually utilizing composers and musicians that produced
326:
In 1957, Martin Denny covered Les Baxter's "Quiet
Village", with exotic bird calls and a vibraphone instead of strings, which established the sound of the
433:. Some composers pushed the bounds of the genre by producing albums of original content, often with unusual instrumentation. These recordings include
551:, Kava Kon, and Hawaii Music Award winning Tiki Joe's Ocean, formed by multi-instrumentalist/composer Andy Nazzal. The Florida-based ensemble called
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1626:
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forms the core region, exotica reflects the "musical impressions" of every place from standard travel destinations to the mythical "
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2512:
2136:
1432:
289:) was released in 1952 and would become a cornerstone of exotica. This album featured lush orchestral arrangements along with
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1017:
952:
814:
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for one featured songs like "Breakfast at Denny's", a tongue-in-cheek title for a song styled on the music of Martin Denny.
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1548:
1473:
1404:
1394:
484:
fad waned in the United States and so did exotica's commercial appeal. CD re-issues ignited a revival in the early 1990s.
2387:
1568:
1523:
1447:
1442:
1437:
332:
183:
2507:
1409:
1323:
902:
402:), singing is rare. Abstract, siren-like ululations, chants, vocalized animal calls, and guttural growls are common.
2451:
1588:
1389:
2019:
1666:
1583:
1333:
383:
107:
1682:
1621:
1338:
20:
2380:
1656:
1558:
1508:
1414:
1374:
1353:
1343:
1313:
462:
345:
2014:
1886:
1641:
1631:
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1358:
1318:
1303:
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548:
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2335:
1726:
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1616:
1348:
1328:
1308:
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995:
875:
770:
508:
In the 1990s exotica resurfaced more generally, along with a new category in which to place the genre:
2286:
2101:
2009:
1713:
1488:
1399:
281:
264:
2131:
1731:
1578:
1483:
1072:
1037:
848:
2111:
1994:
1901:
1874:
1764:
1543:
1147:
1000:
945:
854:
620:
529:
430:
414:
327:
922:
238:...what a lot of people imagined the islands to be like...it's pure fantasy though." While the
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1468:
784:
774:
697:
608:
598:
536:
454:
319:
239:
544:
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2313:
2126:
2004:
1999:
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1802:
1538:
1528:
1226:
1080:
733:
480:
After several years of rising excitement leading up to Hawaii becoming a state in 1959, the
340:
further opened up the musical palettes of Denny and other prominent exotica artists such as
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2419:
2414:
2328:
2044:
2024:
1976:
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195:
100:
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2431:
2403:
2060:
1857:
1258:
1246:
903:"FLASH STRAP: Flash Strap Presents: Roger Roger & Nino Nardini- Obsession Exotique"
540:
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438:
290:
211:
191:
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2274:
2259:
2186:
2181:
2176:
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2161:
2156:
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2146:
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1961:
1938:
1836:
1824:
1814:
1797:
1424:
1268:
1127:
1062:
1047:
1027:
938:
517:
418:
406:
294:
186:
that was popular during the 1950s to mid-1960s with
Americans who came of age during
45:
2471:
2446:
2424:
2281:
2201:
2196:
2191:
1945:
1933:
1926:
1916:
1869:
1864:
1831:
1707:
1702:
1692:
1563:
1275:
1112:
1012:
525:
521:
513:
509:
426:
422:
341:
234:. Denny described the musical style as "a combination of the South Pacific and the
219:
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117:
822:
141:
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1032:
1007:
980:
568:
258:
203:
55:
50:
737:
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1971:
1896:
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1221:
1206:
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243:
161:
84:
80:
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612:
552:
535:
The early 2000s saw additional exotica revival efforts, such as Hawaii-based
330:
styled music. The song reached #2 on
Billboard's charts in 1959 with Denny's
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1966:
1819:
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1280:
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1142:
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1022:
985:
573:
481:
399:
379:
227:
103:
671:
559:
Several podcasts broadcast classic and new exotica and tiki revival music.
398:. Though there are some standards which contain lyrics (including those by
2222:
2121:
1503:
1231:
1174:
1100:
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990:
323:(1961). Baxter claimed Ravel and Stravinsky as influences on his work.
2357:
2269:
2116:
1211:
1095:
391:
207:
139:
1774:
1201:
1191:
767:
Mondo
Exotica: Sounds, Visions, Obsessions of the Cocktail Generation
446:
395:
372:
368:
351:
The distinctive sound of exotica relies on a variety of instruments:
337:
247:
235:
231:
215:
96:
92:
641:"TECHNICOLOR PARADISE: RHUM RHAPSODIES & OTHER EXOTIC DELIGHTS"
595:
Designed for hi-fi living : the vinyl LP in midcentury
America
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2106:
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364:
352:
257:
223:
76:
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961:
466:
88:
40:
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934:
597:. Schroeder, Jonathan E., 1962-. Cambridge, Massachusetts.
694:
Widening the horizon: exoticism in post-war popular music
556:
lengthy hiatus, they have recently come back together.
198:
co-founder and board chairman. The musical colloquialism
769:. Translated by Pinkus, Karen; Vivrette, Jason. Durham:
930:
516:
were reissued on CD. The revival accompanied a related
297:", "Jungle River Boat", "Love Dance", and "Stone God."
272:) is one of the definitive albums of the exotica genre.
386:. Additionally intrinsic to the sound of exotica are
2300:
2210:
2094:
2074:
2053:
2037:
1987:
1954:
1845:
1790:
1747:
1740:
1675:
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1423:
1367:
1289:
1071:
968:
132:
123:
113:
72:
64:
33:
28:
847:
841:
839:
849:"Martin Denny, Maestro of Tiki Sound, Dies at 93"
206:, the non-native, pseudo experience of insular
336:album reaching #1. Soon the new technology of
2388:
946:
528:, were influenced by the classic albums, and
8:
2395:
2381:
2373:
1984:
1744:
953:
939:
931:
625:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
25:
696:. Southern Cross University. p. 76.
394:shrieks, which invoke the dangers of the
179:is a musical genre, named after the 1957
801:
666:
664:
662:
585:
618:
429:and "The Sounds of Exotic Island" by
7:
496:and Nino Nardini released the album
719:"Taboo: Time and Belief in Exotica"
14:
2308:Album covers of Blue Note Records
876:"Nino Nardini - Jungle Obsession"
539:, the comeback of 1960s composer
136:
2356:
421:and his Orchestra, "Orienta" by
151:"Quiet Village," by Martin Denny
524:. A new crop of bands, such as
405:The music of American composer
1688:Institutions and organizations
692:Hayward, Philip (1999-09-01).
512:. Dozens of long out-of-print
293:and offered such classics as "
1:
1385:Cool jazz and West Coast jazz
923:Allmusic review by Thom Jurek
901:Strap, Flash (2 April 2012).
520:and general appreciation for
765:Adinolfi, Francesco (2008).
846:Sisario, Ben (2005-03-05).
815:"Skip Heller on LES BAXTER"
425:, "Taboo" and "Taboo 2" by
2529:
738:10.1525/rep.2008.103.1.107
390:, big-cat roars, and even
18:
2410:
2352:
1714:See Template: Jazz theory
717:Ford, Phil (2008-07-16).
593:Borgerson, Janet (2017).
417:, "Exotic Percussion" by
363:, Indonesian and Burmese
190:. The term was coined by
170:
137:
128:
87:, Indonesian and Burmese
645:Americanstandardtime.com
246:" dreamt of by armchair
21:Exotica (disambiguation)
457:And His Orchestra, and
2513:Music of North America
549:The Tikiyaki Orchestra
273:
184:album of the same name
147:
771:Duke University Press
547:, The Martini Kings,
261:
146:
2102:Bibliography of jazz
1882:Continental European
346:Juan García Esquivel
282:Ritual of the Savage
265:Ritual of the Savage
68:1950s, United States
19:For other uses, see
16:American music genre
2343:Straight, No Chaser
2132:Straight-ahead jazz
1589:Winter & Winter
1038:French horn in jazz
307:Caribbean Moonlight
287:Le Sacre du Sauvage
270:Le Sacre du Sauvage
192:Simon "Si" Waronker
73:Typical instruments
2508:World music genres
2452:Middle of the road
2287:West African music
2112:British dance band
1902:European free jazz
1875:British dance band
1368:Musicians by genre
1148:Free improvisation
855:The New York Times
773:. pp. 45–46.
674:. Hipwax.com. 1997
530:Combustible Edison
274:
148:
2485:
2484:
2370:
2369:
2243:New Orleans blues
2090:
2089:
2033:
2032:
1607:Beaches (Toronto)
1018:Swing performance
703:978-1-86462-047-4
455:Dominic Frontiere
320:Jewels of the Sea
311:Ports of Pleasure
174:
173:
144:
34:Stylistic origins
2520:
2397:
2390:
2383:
2374:
2361:
2360:
2127:Continental jazz
2020:Washington, D.C.
1985:
1887:Czech and Slovak
1745:
1529:India Navigation
1227:Progressive jazz
1081:Avant-garde jazz
955:
948:
941:
932:
925:
920:
914:
913:
911:
909:
898:
892:
891:
889:
887:
872:
866:
865:
863:
862:
851:
843:
834:
833:
831:
830:
821:. Archived from
811:
805:
799:
793:
792:
762:
756:
755:
753:
752:
746:
740:. Archived from
732:(103): 107–135.
723:
714:
708:
707:
689:
683:
682:
680:
679:
668:
657:
656:
654:
652:
637:
631:
630:
624:
616:
590:
498:Jungle Obsession
145:
114:Derivative forms
65:Cultural origins
26:
2528:
2527:
2523:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2517:
2488:
2487:
2486:
2481:
2477:Traditional pop
2420:Chill-out music
2415:Beautiful music
2406:
2401:
2371:
2366:
2363:Jazz portal
2355:
2348:
2329:The Jazz Singer
2296:
2275:Novelty ragtime
2206:
2086:
2070:
2049:
2029:
1983:
1950:
1841:
1786:
1741:Regional scenes
1736:
1671:
1593:
1519:Groove Merchant
1509:Flying Dutchman
1457:
1419:
1363:
1285:
1217:Orchestral jazz
1197:Mainstream jazz
1185:Afro-Cuban jazz
1067:
976:Outline of jazz
964:
959:
929:
928:
921:
917:
907:
905:
900:
899:
895:
885:
883:
874:
873:
869:
860:
858:
845:
844:
837:
828:
826:
819:ultramodern.org
813:
812:
808:
800:
796:
781:
764:
763:
759:
750:
748:
744:
726:Representations
721:
716:
715:
711:
704:
691:
690:
686:
677:
675:
670:
669:
660:
650:
648:
639:
638:
634:
617:
605:
592:
591:
587:
582:
565:
490:
315:The Sacred Idol
256:
202:means tropical
196:Liberty Records
166:
152:
149:
140:
60:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2526:
2524:
2516:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2490:
2489:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2462:Orchestral pop
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2432:Elevator music
2429:
2428:
2427:
2417:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2404:Easy listening
2402:
2400:
2399:
2392:
2385:
2377:
2368:
2367:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2346:
2339:
2336:Round Midnight
2332:
2325:
2317:
2310:
2304:
2302:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
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2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2214:
2212:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2078:
2076:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2068:
2066:Latin American
2063:
2057:
2055:
2054:South American
2051:
2050:
2048:
2047:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1995:Baltimore jazz
1991:
1989:
1982:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1972:Latin American
1969:
1964:
1958:
1956:
1955:North American
1952:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1931:
1930:
1929:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
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1879:
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1849:
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1365:
1364:
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1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1324:Percussionists
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1295:
1293:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1272:
1271:
1261:
1256:
1255:
1254:
1247:Spiritual jazz
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1188:
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1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
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1003:
993:
988:
983:
978:
972:
970:
969:General topics
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943:
935:
927:
926:
915:
893:
867:
835:
806:
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709:
702:
684:
658:
632:
603:
584:
583:
581:
578:
577:
576:
571:
564:
561:
541:Robert Drasnin
489:
486:
475:easy listening
451:Pagan Festival
439:Robert Drasnin
384:Japanese kotos
291:tribal rhythms
255:
252:
212:Southeast Asia
172:
171:
168:
167:
165:
164:
159:
153:
150:
138:
135:
134:
130:
129:
126:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
108:Japanese kotos
74:
70:
69:
66:
62:
61:
59:
58:
53:
48:
43:
37:
35:
31:
30:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2525:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2467:Space age pop
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
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2426:
2423:
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2413:
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2409:
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2398:
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2379:
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2375:
2365:
2364:
2359:
2351:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2333:
2331:
2330:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2318:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2299:
2293:
2292:Western swing
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
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2472:Sunshine pop
2447:Lounge music
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2323:(miniseries)
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2282:Sophisti-pop
2254:
1712:
1703:Jazz royalty
1693:Jazz funeral
1489:Contemporary
1380:Chamber jazz
1334:Saxophonists
1304:Clarinetists
1276:Third stream
1113:Chamber jazz
1013:Scat singing
918:
906:. Retrieved
896:
884:. Retrieved
879:
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859:. Retrieved
853:
827:. Retrieved
823:the original
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749:. Retrieved
742:the original
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676:. Retrieved
649:. Retrieved
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558:
553:Stolen Idols
534:
526:Pink Martini
522:tiki culture
507:
497:
491:
479:
477:recordings.
463:Frank Hunter
458:
450:
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427:Arthur Lyman
423:Gerald Fried
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367:, boo bams (
350:
342:Arthur Lyman
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220:Amazon basin
199:
188:World War II
181:Martin Denny
176:
175:
133:Audio sample
124:Other topics
118:Lounge music
2442:Light music
2265:Quiet storm
2228:Contradanza
2010:New Orleans
2005:Kansas City
1808:Jazz mugham
1803:Azerbaijani
1727:Second line
1722:Rare groove
1708:Jazz theory
1698:Jazz poetry
1683:Contrafacts
1667:Saint Lucia
1647:New Orleans
1579:Strata-East
1554:MPS Records
1484:Cobblestone
1405:Smooth jazz
1395:Jazz fusion
1339:Trombonists
1252:Sacred jazz
1237:Smooth jazz
1170:Jazz fusion
1053:Jazz violin
1033:Jazz guitar
1008:Jam session
981:Jazz (word)
908:8 September
886:8 September
569:World music
494:Roger Roger
431:The Surfmen
415:Ted Auletta
317:(1960) and
244:shangri-las
230:and tribal
56:light music
51:world music
2492:Categories
2250:Brass band
2238:Jump blues
2082:Ethno jazz
2045:Australian
2025:West Coast
1782:Zimbabwean
1622:Copenhagen
1544:Mainstream
1354:Violinists
1344:Trumpeters
1314:Guitarists
1222:Organ trio
1207:Modal jazz
1180:Latin jazz
1160:Gypsy jazz
1058:Vocal jazz
1043:Jazz piano
861:2009-08-07
829:2011-12-25
751:2009-08-05
678:2008-01-07
580:References
503:Dick Hyman
388:bird calls
328:Polynesian
277:Les Baxter
240:South Seas
2218:Acid jazz
2075:Worldwide
2061:Brazilian
1858:Bulgarian
1820:Indo jazz
1770:Cape jazz
1657:North Sea
1612:Cape Town
1599:Festivals
1574:Riverside
1549:Milestone
1474:Blue Note
1469:Bethlehem
1453:post-1950
1425:Standards
1410:Soul jazz
1359:Vocalists
1319:Organists
1291:Musicians
1281:Trad jazz
1242:Soul jazz
1165:Jazz-funk
1153:Punk jazz
1143:Free funk
1138:Free jazz
1133:Folk jazz
1123:Dixieland
1118:Cool jazz
1108:Cape jazz
1023:Jazz bass
986:Jazz band
789:179838406
672:"Exotica"
621:cite book
613:958205262
574:Worldbeat
482:Hawaiiana
471:classical
400:Yma Sumac
380:bell tree
371:sticks),
279:'s album
228:Caribbean
104:bell tree
2223:Afrobeat
2137:Pre-1920
2122:Jazz Age
2038:Oceanian
1988:American
1962:Canadian
1846:European
1837:Japanese
1798:Armenian
1760:Malawian
1755:Ethiopia
1642:Montreux
1637:Montreal
1632:Monterey
1569:Prestige
1539:Landmark
1524:Impulse!
1504:ESP-Disk
1433:Pre-1920
1390:Hard bop
1329:Pianists
1309:Drummers
1299:Bassists
1232:Ska jazz
1175:Jazz rap
1101:Post-bop
1091:Hard bop
991:Big band
651:25 April
563:See also
537:Don Tiki
492:In 1971
443:Africana
373:Tahitian
313:(1957),
309:(1956),
305:(1956),
97:Tahitian
2498:Exotica
2437:Exotica
2270:Ragtime
2255:Exotica
2211:Related
2117:Ragtime
2095:History
2000:Chicago
1967:Haitian
1946:Swedish
1934:Spanish
1917:Italian
1870:British
1865:Belgian
1832:Iranian
1748:African
1676:Culture
1652:Newport
1627:Jakarta
1617:Chicago
1514:Freedom
1212:Nu jazz
1096:Neo-bop
880:Discogs
545:Waitiki
488:Revival
392:primate
377:Chinese
333:Exotica
303:Tamboo!
254:History
208:Oceania
200:exotica
177:Exotica
101:Chinese
93:boobams
29:Exotica
1922:Polish
1912:German
1907:French
1892:Danish
1853:Balkan
1815:Indian
1775:Marabi
1732:Venues
1259:Stride
1202:Marabi
1192:M-Base
1073:Genres
882:. 1971
787:
777:
700:
611:
601:
510:lounge
447:Chaino
435:Voodoo
396:jungle
382:, and
369:bamboo
357:bongos
338:stereo
299:Ritual
250:-ers.
248:safari
236:Orient
232:Africa
226:, the
222:, the
218:, the
216:Hawaii
204:ersatz
106:, and
81:bongos
2457:Muzak
2301:Media
2260:Plugg
2233:Blues
2187:2010s
2182:2000s
2177:1990s
2172:1980s
2167:1970s
2162:1960s
2157:1950s
2152:1940s
2147:1930s
2142:1920s
2107:Blues
1977:Cuban
1897:Dutch
1825:Sitar
1791:Asian
1584:Verve
1448:1940s
1443:1930s
1438:1920s
1415:Swing
1375:Bebop
1264:Swing
1086:Bebop
745:(PDF)
722:(PDF)
375:log,
365:gongs
361:vibes
353:conga
224:Andes
99:log,
89:gongs
85:vibes
77:Conga
2321:Jazz
2314:Bird
2202:2022
2197:2021
2192:2020
1927:Yass
1662:Pori
1564:Muse
1400:Scat
1001:Jazz
962:Jazz
910:2018
888:2018
785:OCLC
775:ISBN
698:ISBN
653:2019
627:link
609:OCLC
599:ISBN
467:jazz
344:and
162:help
157:file
41:Jazz
1559:MPS
1534:JMT
1499:ECM
1494:CTI
1479:BYG
734:doi
730:103
514:LPs
473:or
461:by
453:by
445:by
437:by
2494::
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285:(
268:(
23:.
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