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of the steel results in the shavings oxidising in the air. The molten, oxidising sparks then ignite tinder. The tinder is best held next to the flint while the steel striker is quickly slid down against the flint, casting sparks into the tinder.
194:, 5160, etc.) are more difficult and generate fewer sparks. The steel must be hardened but softer than the flint-like material striking off the spark. Old files, leaf and coil springs, and rusty gardening tools are often repurposed as strikers.
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The sharp edge of the flint is used to violently strike the fire steel at an acute angle in order to cleave or shave off small particles of metal. The
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233:("tinder fungus") is often used to catch the low-temperature sparks, which can then can be brought to other, heavier tinder and blown into flame.
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In Japan, percussion fire making was performed using agate or even quartz. It was also used as a ritual to bring good luck or ward off evil.
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and other stones to produce a high-temperature spark that could be used to create fire. There are indications that the Iceman, also known as
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was a common method of fire lighting. Percussion fire-starting was prevalent in Europe during ancient times, the
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Besides flint, other hard, non-porous rocks that can take a sharp edge can be used, such as
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343:"Fire from Steel - Custom forged fire steels from Roman through Fur Trade time periods"
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403:"Viking Answer Lady Webpage - Viking Age Fire-Steels and Strike-A-Lights"
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When flint and steel were used, the fire steel was often kept in a metal
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286:"Traditional Firestarting Part I: How to Make Fire with Flint and Steel"
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was often used to start fires. Before the advent of steel, a variety of
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Assorted reproduction firesteels typical of Roman to medieval period
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For modern fire strikers, also called "artificial flints", see
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in the early 1800s by John Walker, the use of flint and
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266:(whose collar consists of firesteels linked by flints)
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Late 18th-century firetools and bricks from
Brittany
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454:"Materials and Heat Treatment for Fire Strikers"
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69:or similar rock. It is a specific tool used in
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81:Before the invention of matches, percussion
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471:Viking Age Fire-Steels and Strike-A-Lights
915:Native American use of fire in ecosystems
827:Native American use of fire in ecosystems
1124:International Flame Research Foundation
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250:(uses fire striker symbols as charges)
438:Gordenker, Alice (16 December 2010).
290:Manly Skills, Self-Reliance, Survival
7:
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1263:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
378:"Ötzi, l'Uomo venuto dal ghiaccio"
315:"Do you have 5 Ways to Make Fire?"
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364:"Flint and Marcasite Fire Making"
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182:, etc.) generate sparks easily.
905:Control of fire by early humans
817:Control of fire by early humans
442:– via Japan Times Online.
166:Fire striker and flint used in
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27:Carbon steel for making sparks
1:
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423:Alice (23 December 2010).
264:Order of the Golden Fleece
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1129:The Combustion Institute
597:Autoignition temperature
135:together with flint and
1259:This tool article is a
612:Minimum ignition energy
425:"Do-it-yourself kiribi"
971:Spontaneous combustion
405:. Vikinganswerlady.com
248:Coat of arms of Serbia
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638:Solar Spark Lighter
476:Flint and Marcasite
292:. Art of Manliness
176:High carbon steels
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1150:List of wildfires
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16:(Redirected from
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1016:Individual fires
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465:External links
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1162:Firefighting
1103:Fire worship
946:Fire ecology
822:Firem'n Chit
682:Fire striker
681:
512:Firelighting
448:
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407:. Retrieved
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386:. Retrieved
382:the original
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347:. Retrieved
322:. Retrieved
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294:. Retrieved
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130:
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59:carbon steel
55:fire striker
54:
52:
1310:Fire making
1192:Fire making
1108:Terra preta
1082:Firefighter
956:Flash point
951:Fire piston
708:Ferrocerium
672:Fire plough
667:Fire piston
617:Smouldering
259:Ferrocerium
254:Fire piston
180:tool steels
178:(1060, W1,
122:Middle Ages
87:iron pyrite
83:fire making
71:fire making
32:ferrocerium
1325:Tool stubs
1304:Categories
1233:Wiktionary
1172:Fire whirl
1070:Pyromanias
1028:By country
980:Components
936:Combustion
746:Char cloth
660:Pump drill
655:Hand drill
645:Fire drill
602:Combustion
542:Components
409:2013-07-21
388:2014-01-18
349:2013-07-21
271:References
227:Char cloth
215:chalcedony
126:Viking Age
1177:Blue lava
1167:Firestorm
1157:Backdraft
1145:Wildfires
1098:Cremation
966:Pyrolysis
842:Pyromania
837:Pyrolysis
791:Tinderbox
776:Matchbook
771:Fire ring
751:Chuckmuck
703:Blowtorch
650:Bow drill
579:Wood fuel
243:Chuckmuck
149:chuckmuck
133:tinderbox
108:From the
103:make fire
91:marcasite
18:Firesteel
1211:Category
781:Matchbox
766:Fire pit
761:Fire pan
728:Electric
677:Fire-saw
574:Wood ash
559:Firewood
533:Glossary
523:Campfire
440:"Kiribi"
237:See also
145:Mongolia
124:and the
110:Iron Age
1222:Commons
1091:Culture
1033:By year
1023:By type
924:Science
897:History
713:Lighter
528:Bonfire
324:27 July
296:27 July
168:Dalarna
77:History
1226:
1215:
1204:
1063:People
992:Oxygen
589:Topics
569:Tinder
231:amadou
211:jasper
203:quartz
190:(like
188:alloys
137:tinder
1138:Other
1075:Child
1049:Arson
1042:Crime
1007:Smoke
1002:Flame
812:Arson
796:Torch
723:Black
718:Match
687:Flint
564:Spark
549:Ember
207:agate
199:chert
141:Tibet
139:. In
118:steel
114:match
95:flint
67:chert
63:flint
1320:Ötzi
1261:stub
997:Heat
987:Fuel
889:Fire
786:Punk
326:2015
298:2015
186:and
184:Iron
158:Uses
143:and
99:Ötzi
1182:Ash
229:or
213:or
89:or
1306::
334:^
317:.
306:^
288:.
217:.
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34:.
20:)
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