141:. The emergence of botanical illustration as a genre of art dates back to the 15th century, when herbals (books describing the culinary and medicinal uses of plants) were printed containing illustrations of flowers. As printing techniques advanced, and new plants came to Europe from Ottoman Turkey in the 16th century, wealthy individuals and botanic gardens commissioned artists to record the beauty of these exotics in
121:, which was completed at the beginning of the fourteenth century. The purpose was to take passages that illustrated certain topics, doctrines or themes. After the medieval period, the term was extended to apply to any miscellany or compilation of literary or scientific character.
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Gallery was the first public gallery in the world dedicated to showing botanical art. Kew's archives contain 200,000 works of botanical art, including pieces by 18th and 19th century masters, along with works by contemporary
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created in 2001 a florilegium of significant plants growing in the
Gardens. This 21st century florilegium is held digitally and photographically, the original works are not kept.
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formed a
Florilegium Society to create a collection of paintings of the significant plants growing in the estates of the Royal Botanic Gardens & Domain Trust.
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also applied literally to a treatise on flowers or medieval books that are dedicated to ornamental rather than the medicinal or widely useful plants covered by
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71:(to gather): literally a gathering of flowers, or collection of fine extracts from the body of a larger work. It was adapted from the Greek
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established a
Florilegium Society which aims to produce an archive of botanical illustrations of the plants of Sheffield Botanical Gardens.
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opened a new gallery in 2008 to display works of botanical illustration alongside pieces from the collection of
Shirley Sherwood. The
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the title of a scholarly journal published annually by the
Canadian Society of Medievalists / Société canadienne des médiévistes
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flourished in the 17th century when they were created to portray rare and exotic plants from far afield. Modern
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seek to record collections of plants, often now endangered, from within a particular garden or place.
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are among the most lavish and expensive of books because of all the work required to produce them.
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were systematic collections of extracts taken mainly from the writings of the
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the title of certain collections of musical compositions, e.g., by
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a collection of botanically accurate paintings of plants, done by
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from early
Christian authors, also pagan philosophers such as
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For the journal of the
Canadian Society of Medievalists, see
383:"The Art of Botanical Illustration – The Illustrated Garden"
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408:"The Florilegium Society at Sheffield Botanical Gardens"
385:. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Melbourne. Archived from
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the title of various literary anthologies, e.g., by
20:. For the early music ensemble based in London, see
315:"The Shirley Sherwood Gallery of Botanical Art"
55:from other writings and is an offshoot of the
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356:The Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust.
317:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Archived from
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282:List of florilegia and botanical codices
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304:London: Duckworth & Co. p. 102.
51:) was a compilation of excerpts or
272:Grandes Heures of Anne of Brittany
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242:Royal Botanic Gardens, Melbourne
181:The word applies especially to:
302:A Glossary of Botanical Terms.
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235:Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney
59:. The word is from the Latin
345:University of New Brunswick
300:Jackson, Benjamin D. 1900.
249:Sheffield Botanical Gardens
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223:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
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358:"The Florilegium Society"
22:Florilegium (music group)
434:Latin words and phrases
196:in Christian literature
57:commonplacing tradition
267:Botanical illustration
187:botanical illustrators
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277:Highgrove Florilegium
216:Florilegium societies
18:Florilegium (journal)
240:The Friends of the
194:patristic anthology
89:Patristic anthology
262:Banks' Florilegium
204:Johannes Stobaeus
119:Thomas of Ireland
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340:Florilegium
36:florilegium
413:2011-02-25
393:2011-02-25
368:2011-02-25
325:2011-02-25
288:References
169:Florilegia
161:florilegia
153:Florilegia
145:Florilegia
133:florilegia
97:florilegia
73:anthologia
46:florilegia
189:from life
129:The term
107:Aristotle
93:Medieval
77:anthology
53:sententia
428:Category
256:See also
230:artists.
41:(plural
139:herbals
125:Flowers
68:legere
177:Usage
247:The
233:The
221:The
62:flos
31:, a
117:of
27:In
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343:,
192:a
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