Knowledge (XXG)

Forearm

Source ๐Ÿ“

287: 1202: 970: 1190: 1109: 1178: 1166: 1154: 36: 157:, a word which is used to describe the entire appendage of the upper limb, but which in anatomy, technically, means only the region of the upper arm, whereas the lower "arm" is called the forearm. It is 242:
and their branches supply the blood to the forearm. These usually run on the anterior face of the radius and ulna down the whole forearm. The main superficial veins of the forearm are the
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can lead to hand and forearm deformities. Hereditary multiple exostoses is due growth disturbance of the epiphyses of the radius and ulna, the two bones of the forearm.
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Jiang N, Cao ZH, Ma YF, Lin Z, Yu B (November 2016). "Management of Pediatric Forearm Torus Fractures: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis".
2583: 2372: 2368: 2295: 1254: 785:"E/I" refers to "extrinsic" or "intrinsic". The intrinsic muscles of the forearm act on the forearm, meaning, across the elbow joint and the 85: 196:
connects these bones. Ultimately, the forearm is covered by skin, the anterior surface usually being less hairy than the posterior surface.
2339: 1523: 2256: 2187: 2192: 1966: 978: 904: 2320: 1357: 1189: 2652: 2131: 1055: 1022: 824: 813: 786: 312: 193: 227:. The flexor muscles are more massive than the extensors because they work against gravity and act as anti-gravity muscles. The 2545: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2246: 2103: 1516: 1018: 2677: 1097: 898: 894: 864: 790: 599: 580: 485: 362: 319: 2616: 2573: 2540: 2389: 2384: 2325: 1136: 1032: 104: 2285: 1037: 2716: 2290: 2093: 913: 909: 870: 1465:"Current paediatric orthopaedic practice in hereditary multiple osteochondromas of the forearm: a systematic review" 1077: 1060: 1027: 957: 878: 504: 2621: 2379: 2315: 2149: 1177: 1165: 801:), whereas the extrinsic muscles act upon the hand and wrist. In most cases, the extrinsic anterior muscles are 215:
that turn the hand to face down or upwards, respectively. In cross-section, the forearm can be divided into two
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See separate nerve articles for details on divisions proximal to the elbow and distal to the wrist; see
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of the forearm splinting appears to work better than casting. Genetically determined disorders like
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The brachioradialis, flexor of the forearm, is unusual in that it is located in the
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National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine
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The forearm contains many muscles, including the flexors and extensors of the
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of the forearm can be classified as to whether it involves only the ulna (
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El-Sobky TA, Samir S, Atiyya AN, Mahmoud S, Aly AS, Soliman R (2018).
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Gray's anatomy : the anatomical basis of clinical practice
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between the radius and the ulna at the elbow is known as the
816:, but it is actually in the anterior portion of the forearm. 1084:. The forearm can also be rotated so that the palm of the 19:
This article is about the body part. For other uses, see
1249:(3rd ed.). Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 166. 299:
Proximally, the head of the radius articulates with the
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Region of the upper limb between the elbow and the wrist
893: โ€“ supplies muscles of the posterior compartment ( 842:
for the origins of the median, radial and ulnar nerves.
1092:) and rotated back so that the palm rotates outwards ( 290:
Bones of forearm, radius on left and ulna on the right
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Bones of the forearm - ulna (left) and radius (right)
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The forearm can be brought closer to the upper arm (
851: โ€“ interior nerve of the anterior compartment ( 318:
Distally, it articulates with the ulna again at the
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and supplies muscles of the posterior compartment (
103: 91: 79: 67: 55: 50: 45: 28: 254:. These veins can be used for cannularisation or 1294:Mitchell, Brittney; Whited, Lacey (2020-08-15). 1195:Cross-section through the middle of the forearm. 354:articulates with the head of the radius at the 1974: 1524: 8: 1398:. The University of Michigan. Archived from 805:, while the extrinsic posterior muscles are 1396:"Dissector Answers โ€” Axilla & Arm" 2638: 2520: 2344: 2261: 2252: 2099: 2006: 1981: 1967: 1959: 1799: 1531: 1517: 1509: 1380:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 382: 1488: 486:flexor digitorum superficialis (sublimis) 192:, forming the two radioulnar joints. The 1112:Midshaft fracture of the radius and ulna 303:and the radial notch of the ulna at the 1233: 1149: 1096:) due to movement at the elbow and the 1076:) and brought away from the upper arm ( 823:is considered by some as a part of the 262:is a preferred site for getting blood. 1373: 1247:Webster's New World Medical Dictionary 952: โ€“ supplies some medial muscles ( 279:(located on the lateral side) and the 120: 25: 1183:Deep muscles of the posterior forearm 231:also runs the length of the forearm. 40:The forearm is highlighted in magenta 7: 1343: 1341: 1326:The Lecturio Medical Concept Library 1275:The Lecturio Medical Concept Library 1171:Deep muscles of the anterior forearm 330:at its lateral aspect and with the 1159:Superficial muscles of the forearm 979:Arterial tree of subclavian artery 905:Superficial branch of radial nerve 14: 638:extensor digiti minimi (proprius) 346:of the ulna articulates with the 275:The bones of the forearm are the 1200: 1188: 1176: 1164: 1152: 1128:), or both radioulnar fracture. 1056:Interosseous membrane of forearm 1023:posterior ulnar recurrent artery 825:posterior compartment of the arm 793:radioulnar joints (resulting in 34: 1131:For treatment of children with 1019:Anterior ulnar recurrent artery 2369:extensor carpi radialis longus 2296:flexor digitorum superficialis 600:extensor carpi radialis brevis 581:extensor carpi radialis longus 365:and also articulates with the 361:Distally it forms part of the 180:The forearm contains two long 149:. The term forearm is used in 1: 1137:hereditary multiple exostoses 1033:Posterior interosseous artery 973:Veins of the forearm and hand 619:extensor digitorum (communis) 482:superficial (or intermediate) 283:(located on the medial side) 1434:10.1097/pec.0000000000000579 1038:Anterior interosseous artery 2579:flexor digiti minimi brevis 1302:. StatPearls Publishing LLC 914:Posterior interosseus nerve 910:Deep branch of radial nerve 871:anterior interosseous nerve 733:extensor indicis (proprius) 379:Muscle table ยง Forearm 153:to distinguish it from the 2733: 2321:flexor digitorum profundus 1352:(Forty-first ed.). . 1322:"Structure of The Forearm" 1028:Common interosseous artery 976: 505:flexor digitorum profundus 376: 18: 2009: 1348:Standring, Susan (2016). 1080:) due to movement at the 326:by articulating with the 313:proximal radioulnar joint 115: 33: 2546:abductor pollicis brevis 2430:extensor pollicis longus 2425:extensor pollicis brevis 2420:abductor pollicis longus 1422:Pediatric Emergency Care 1005:Princeps pollicis artery 1000:dorsal metacarpal artery 714:extensor pollicis longus 695:extensor pollicis brevis 676:abductor pollicis longus 301:capitulum of the humerus 21:Forearm (disambiguation) 1098:distal radioulnar joint 995:Radial recurrent artery 363:distal radioulnar joint 348:trochlea of the humerus 322:. It forms part of the 320:distal radioulnar joint 2584:abductor digiti minimi 2574:opponens digiti minimi 2541:flexor pollicis brevis 2390:extensor carpi ulnaris 2385:extensor digiti minimi 2326:flexor pollicis longus 1540:Human regional anatomy 1481:10.1051/sicotj/2018002 1113: 974: 657:extensor carpi ulnaris 524:flexor pollicis longus 334:at its medial aspect. 291: 165:that lies between the 117:Anatomical terminology 2459:bicipital aponeurosis 2286:flexor carpi radialis 1111: 1104:Clinical significance 972: 814:posterior compartment 410:flexor carpi radialis 289: 194:interosseous membrane 161:to the region of the 137:is the region of the 2653:extensor retinaculum 2291:flexor carpi ulnaris 1124:), only the radius ( 448:flexor carpi ulnaris 217:fascial compartments 2481:antebrachial fascia 2415:anatomical snuffbox 2226:triangular interval 2183:intermuscular septa 2075:infraspinous fascia 2070:supraspinous fascia 248:median antebrachial 2717:Upper limb anatomy 2683:palmar aponeurosis 2678:flexor retinaculum 2658:extensor expansion 2502:osborne's ligament 2380:extensor digitorum 2316:pronator quadratus 2216:quadrangular space 2150:articularis cubiti 1114: 975: 543:pronator quadratus 292: 2699: 2698: 2695: 2694: 2691: 2690: 2553:adductor pollicis 2536:opponens pollicis 2510: 2509: 2445: 2444: 2334: 2333: 2236: 2235: 2083: 2082: 1956: 1955: 1952: 1951: 1402:on 3 January 2008 1256:978-0-544-18897-6 1143:Additional images 1088:rotates inwards ( 782: 781: 131: 130: 126: 2724: 2671: 2646: 2639: 2521: 2437:extensor indicis 2403: 2352: 2345: 2309: 2269: 2262: 2253: 2221:triangular space 2112:coracobrachialis 2100: 2007: 1983: 1976: 1969: 1960: 1800: 1731:Vertebral column 1533: 1526: 1519: 1510: 1503: 1502: 1492: 1460: 1454: 1453: 1417: 1411: 1410: 1408: 1407: 1392: 1386: 1385: 1379: 1371: 1345: 1336: 1335: 1333: 1332: 1318: 1312: 1311: 1309: 1307: 1291: 1285: 1284: 1282: 1281: 1267: 1261: 1260: 1238: 1204: 1192: 1180: 1168: 1156: 1061:Annular ligament 1050:Other structures 383: 342:Proximally, the 271:Bones and joints 123:edit on Wikidata 38: 26: 2732: 2731: 2727: 2726: 2725: 2723: 2722: 2721: 2702: 2701: 2700: 2687: 2667: 2662: 2642: 2628: 2595: 2591:palmaris brevis 2557: 2506: 2485: 2441: 2399: 2394: 2364:brachioradialis 2348: 2330: 2305: 2300: 2281:palmaris longus 2265: 2244: 2232: 2199: 2178:brachial fascia 2173:axillary fascia 2168:axillary sheath 2154: 2140:triceps brachii 2126: 2091: 2079: 2050: 1996: 1987: 1957: 1948: 1878: 1789: 1694: 1666: 1556: 1542: 1537: 1507: 1506: 1462: 1461: 1457: 1428:(11): 773โ€“778. 1419: 1418: 1414: 1405: 1403: 1394: 1393: 1389: 1372: 1360: 1347: 1346: 1339: 1330: 1328: 1320: 1319: 1315: 1305: 1303: 1293: 1292: 1288: 1279: 1277: 1269: 1268: 1264: 1257: 1240: 1239: 1235: 1230: 1222:Forearm flexors 1218: 1213: 1212: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1196: 1193: 1184: 1181: 1172: 1169: 1160: 1157: 1145: 1133:torus fractures 1126:radius fracture 1106: 1070: 1052: 985:Brachial artery 981: 967: 840:Brachial plexus 834: 562:brachioradialis 512:ulnar + median 429:palmaris longus 381: 375: 344:trochlear notch 340: 297: 273: 268: 258:, although the 205:brachioradialis 127: 41: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2730: 2728: 2720: 2719: 2714: 2704: 2703: 2697: 2696: 2693: 2692: 2689: 2688: 2686: 2685: 2680: 2674: 2672: 2664: 2663: 2661: 2660: 2655: 2649: 2647: 2636: 2630: 2629: 2627: 2626: 2625: 2624: 2619: 2609: 2603: 2601: 2597: 2596: 2594: 2593: 2588: 2587: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2565: 2563: 2559: 2558: 2556: 2555: 2550: 2549: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2527: 2525: 2518: 2512: 2511: 2508: 2507: 2505: 2504: 2499: 2497:cubital tunnel 2493: 2491: 2487: 2486: 2484: 2483: 2478: 2477: 2476: 2471: 2464:common tendons 2461: 2455: 2453: 2447: 2446: 2443: 2442: 2440: 2439: 2434: 2433: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2412: 2406: 2404: 2396: 2395: 2393: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2376: 2375: 2366: 2355: 2353: 2342: 2336: 2335: 2332: 2331: 2329: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2312: 2310: 2302: 2301: 2299: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2276:pronator teres 2272: 2270: 2259: 2250: 2238: 2237: 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263: 261: 260:cubital fossa 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 232: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 197: 195: 191: 187: 183: 178: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 124: 118: 114: 111: 108: 106: 102: 99: 96: 94: 90: 87: 84: 82: 78: 75: 72: 70: 66: 63: 60: 58: 54: 49: 44: 37: 32: 27: 22: 2668: 2643: 2611: 2600:intermediate 2562:medial volar 2463: 2400: 2350:superficial: 2349: 2306: 2267:superficial: 2266: 2247:compartments 2241: 2210: 2182: 2094:compartments 2019:rotator cuff 1826: 1680:Adam's apple 1472: 1468: 1458: 1425: 1421: 1415: 1404:. Retrieved 1400:the original 1390: 1349: 1329:. Retrieved 1325: 1316: 1304:. Retrieved 1299: 1289: 1278:. Retrieved 1274: 1265: 1246: 1236: 1130: 1115: 1071: 1014:Ulnar artery 891:Radial nerve 849:Median nerve 837: 806: 802: 634:intermediate 615:intermediate 360: 352:radial notch 341: 317: 309:articulation 298: 274: 256:venipuncture 252:basilic vein 233: 225:median nerve 221:radial nerve 198: 179: 173:joints, the 141:between the 134: 132: 86:A01.1.00.024 62:antebrachium 61: 2046:teres major 2034:teres minor 950:Ulnar nerve 653:superficial 596:superficial 577:superficial 558:(see below) 463:superficial 444:superficial 425:superficial 406:superficial 386:Compartment 324:wrist joint 229:ulnar nerve 51:Identifiers 2706:Categories 2644:posterior: 2612:interossei 2569:hypothenar 2359:mobile wad 2122:brachialis 1847:Fingernail 1406:2008-01-17 1331:2021-06-22 1280:2021-06-22 1228:References 912:, becomes 873:(supplies 799:supination 377:See also: 213:supinators 159:homologous 139:upper limb 2669:anterior: 2607:lumbrical 2410:supinator 2340:posterior 2132:posterior 1763:Genitalia 1376:cite book 1368:920806541 1271:"Forearm" 1243:"forearm" 1094:supinated 807:extensors 795:pronation 764:Posterior 752:supinator 745:Posterior 726:Posterior 707:Posterior 688:Posterior 669:Posterior 650:Posterior 631:Posterior 612:Posterior 593:Posterior 574:Posterior 555:Posterior 266:Structure 209:pronators 2469:extensor 2257:anterior 2145:anconeus 2104:anterior 2002:Shoulder 1892:Buttocks 1812:Shoulder 1647:Mandible 1580:Forehead 1499:29565244 1450:25796224 1442:26555307 1216:See also 1118:fracture 1090:pronated 1078:extended 1068:Function 821:anconeus 787:proximal 771:anconeus 536:Anterior 517:Anterior 498:Anterior 479:Anterior 460:Anterior 441:Anterior 422:Anterior 403:Anterior 350:and the 328:scaphoid 250:and the 244:cephalic 188:and the 169:and the 145:and the 2712:Forearm 2242:Forearm 2188:lateral 2014:deltoid 1992:of the 1990:Muscles 1937:Toenail 1827:Forearm 1773:Scrotum 1719:Midriff 1709:Abdomen 1702:(Trunk) 1652:Occiput 1595:Eyebrow 1490:5863686 1469:SICOT-J 1306:22 June 1063:of ulna 965:Vessels 803:flexors 778:radial 759:radial 740:radial 721:radial 702:radial 683:radial 664:radial 645:radial 626:radial 607:radial 588:radial 569:radial 550:median 531:median 493:median 474:median 436:median 417:median 373:Muscles 207:), and 151:anatomy 135:forearm 74:D005542 46:Details 29:Forearm 2634:fascia 2622:palmar 2617:dorsal 2531:thenar 2474:flexor 2451:fascia 2373:brevis 2211:spaces 2193:medial 2160:fascia 2117:biceps 2056:fascia 1872:Little 1862:Middle 1842:Finger 1817:Axilla 1758:Pelvis 1751:Nipple 1746:Breast 1741:Thorax 1685:Throat 1662:Temple 1625:Tongue 1605:Eyelid 1497:  1487:  1475:: 10. 1448:  1440:  1366:  1356:  1253:  1074:flexed 832:Nerves 791:distal 455:ulnar 398:Nerve 392:Muscle 332:lunate 307:. The 295:Radius 277:radius 236:radial 186:radius 184:, the 2490:other 2401:deep: 2307:deep: 2204:other 1922:Ankle 1902:Thigh 1857:Index 1852:Thumb 1832:Wrist 1822:Elbow 1795:Limbs 1778:Vulva 1768:Penis 1724:Navel 1714:Waist 1700:Torso 1657:Scalp 1630:Tooth 1615:Mouth 1585:Cheek 1446:S2CID 1082:elbow 389:Level 367:wrist 356:elbow 305:elbow 201:wrist 182:bones 171:ankle 147:wrist 143:elbow 121:[ 57:Latin 2516:Hand 2371:and 1942:Sole 1927:Heel 1917:Foot 1912:Calf 1907:Knee 1867:Ring 1837:Hand 1785:Anus 1736:Back 1690:Nape 1672:Neck 1610:Nose 1590:Chin 1575:Face 1570:Hair 1562:Head 1554:Skin 1548:Body 1495:PMID 1438:PMID 1382:link 1364:OCLC 1354:ISBN 1308:2021 1251:ISBN 1086:hand 1021:and 899:ECRB 895:ECRL 819:The 789:and 767:deep 748:deep 729:deep 710:deep 691:deep 672:deep 539:deep 520:deep 501:deep 338:Ulna 281:ulna 238:and 234:The 211:and 190:ulna 175:crus 167:knee 133:The 110:9663 81:TA98 69:MeSH 2089:Arm 1994:arm 1932:Toe 1897:Hip 1884:Leg 1804:Arm 1642:Jaw 1637:Ear 1620:Lip 1600:Eye 1485:PMC 1477:doi 1430:doi 958:FDP 954:FCU 938:EPL 934:EPB 930:APL 926:ECU 922:EDM 901:). 879:FDP 875:FPL 867:). 865:FDS 857:FCR 797:or 395:E/I 163:leg 155:arm 105:FMA 98:146 93:TA2 2708:: 1493:. 1483:. 1471:. 1467:. 1444:. 1436:. 1426:32 1424:. 1378:}} 1374:{{ 1362:. 1340:^ 1324:. 1298:. 1273:. 1245:. 1116:A 1100:. 960:). 944:). 942:EI 940:, 936:, 932:, 928:, 924:, 920:, 918:ED 897:, 885:). 883:PQ 881:, 863:, 861:PL 859:, 855:, 853:PT 369:. 358:. 315:. 246:, 177:. 2249:) 2245:( 2096:) 2092:( 2058:: 1982:e 1975:t 1968:v 1532:e 1525:t 1518:v 1501:. 1479:: 1473:4 1452:. 1432:: 1409:. 1384:) 1370:. 1334:. 1310:. 1283:. 1259:. 827:. 809:. 775:I 756:I 737:E 718:E 699:E 680:E 661:E 642:E 623:E 604:E 585:E 566:I 547:I 528:E 509:E 490:E 471:I 452:E 433:E 414:E 125:] 23:.

Index

Forearm (disambiguation)

Latin
MeSH
D005542
TA98
A01.1.00.024
TA2
146
FMA
9663
Anatomical terminology
edit on Wikidata
upper limb
elbow
wrist
anatomy
arm
homologous
leg
knee
ankle
crus
bones
radius
ulna
interosseous membrane
wrist
brachioradialis
pronators

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