Knowledge (XXG)

Freegate

Source 📝

25: 1407: 1417: 369:(CCP) authorities to encourage removal of the software from computers, but it was soon delisted as a threat. Symantec explained that its detection was based on the software operating similarly to various Trojan horses, based on the use of proxies to penetrate firewalls used to block web sites, but that it had modified its detection to exclude Freegate. 276:
are being done with emails. By these many, dynamic channels, DynaWeb outsmarts any attempt to collect all DynaWeb addresses by the censors, because each user receives only a (different) subset of DynaWeb's addresses. Automatic blocking detection combined with quick reaction apparently frustrates the blocking efforts on the China side of the
275:
To keep users connected to such a dynamic infrastructure, DynaWeb has a variety of channels to keep users updated. For example, a user can send a message to one of DynaWeb's instant messenger (IM) accounts, and will get an instant reply showing the newest addresses of DynaWeb portals. Similar things
263:
at one of the DynaWeb URLs, a web page will be presented similar to the original, with most blocked websites as links. In addition, a user can type in any URL in the box on this page and DynaWeb will fetch the pages for him or her instantly. No software is needed, nor are any settings tweaked on a
264:
user's computer. Since the Chinese net police watch DynaWeb's portal websites closely and block them as soon as they identify them, DynaWeb must be dynamic. It has hundreds of mirror sites at any time, and each with a varying IP and DNS domain names to defeat
74: 933: 399:'s main website. Freegate published a note saying they were testing a new proxy program, and the fake Facebook page was a tunnel. Although IT experts warned users to be careful with the tunnel link because it doesn't use 713: 272:. On the backend, DynaWeb also has mechanisms to proactively monitor the blocking status of each of its mirror sites, and as soon as blocking is detected, it will change the IP and DNS domain name instantly. 376:
sent electronic messages to rebels encouraging them to download a file named Freegate which was claimed to be designed to help dissidents circumvent state surveillance agencies, but actually it was a
926: 565: 432: 919: 850: 228:
and compression algorithm in the versions of 6.33 and above. Dynamic Internet Technology estimates Freegate had 200,000 users in 2004. The maintainer and CEO of DIT is Bill Xia.
212:
application developed by Dynamic Internet Technology (DIT) that enables internet users to view websites blocked by their governments. The program takes advantage of a range of
286:
Today DynaWeb offers the widest range of options for users to access Internet freely, and supports more than 50 million web hits per day on average from Chinese users alone.
721: 283:
DIT also releases a tiny piece of software, FreeGate, which directly taps into DynaWeb's backbone and keeps a user connected to the dynamic channels automatically.
622: 629:, Subcommittee on Human Rights and the Law, Hearing on Global Internet Freedom: Corporate Responsibility and the Rule of Law. 20 May 2008. Archived from 572: 876: 1441: 661: 540: 314: 854: 1456: 790: 942: 626: 412: 259:
services provided by Dynamic Internet Technology Inc. (DIT). DynaWeb is a web-based anti-censorship portal. Once users point their
322: 310: 1211: 814: 326: 1421: 1411: 1282: 962: 121: 37: 1451: 392: 98: 40:, as the entire article is outdated and much of it seems to be copypasted from a website controlled by the programmer. 757:
K. Oanh Ha (8 July 2006). "Hackers, activists challenge Beijing's Internet police: Piercing China's great firewall".
444:
where web connections are repeatedly encrypted and then sent through several proxies making tracing more difficult.
380:
and the intruder was able to monitor what the victims were typing on their computers and read or remove the files.
142: 1017: 1086: 515: 821:, February 10, 2006, table 1. | International Broadcasting Bureau Funding for Counter-Censorship Technology 772: 362: 630: 1060: 810:"Internet Development and Information Control in the People's Republic of China - Updated February 10, 2006" 437: 366: 318: 277: 224:(P2P)-like proxy network system. FreeGate's anti-censorship capability is further enhanced by a new, unique 1446: 1002: 818: 1106: 1012: 422: 468: 835: 743: 1233: 1007: 400: 217: 298:. In 2002, DIT started to provide anti-censorship services under the framework of DynaWeb, and like 977: 957: 427: 294:
DIT was founded in 2001 to provide email delivery services to China for US government agencies and
158: 544: 1190: 911: 1065: 967: 688: 657: 653: 383:
In August 2013 while Freegate was testing a new proxy program, some people thought it was a
358: 170: 133: 794: 1272: 1101: 349: 809: 597: 24: 1205: 992: 354: 236: 1435: 1374: 1346: 1292: 1267: 1169: 1127: 646: 441: 317:, which is also one of its clients and which receives some funding from the American 269: 240: 232: 213: 46: 681: 623:"Testimony of Shiyu Zhou, Deputy Director of the Global Internet Freedom Consortium" 1390: 1091: 1055: 1045: 1037: 982: 221: 73: 1277: 1150: 1140: 1050: 265: 260: 901: 482: 329:(CRS) report, the US government gave funding of $ 685,000 to Freegate in 2005. 1341: 1311: 1145: 987: 306: 256: 225: 163: 84: 692: 1367: 1362: 1200: 1174: 1163: 417: 299: 244: 186: 519: 235:-funded report based on user experience from China in 2010, which include 1096: 396: 384: 209: 175: 877:"اطلاع رسانی دیرهنگام فیلترشکن فری‌گیت کاربران و کارشناسان را گمراه کرد" 1321: 1316: 1301: 1217: 1156: 1135: 566:"Leaping Over the Firewall: A Review of Censorship Circumvention Tools" 377: 138: 126: 1239: 776: 440: – a free product sponsored by the Tor Project that implements 372:
In 2013, it was reported that "pro-government electronic actors" in
1081: 373: 365:. There were initial fears that the reports may be a ploy by the 313:, a US governmental agency. Freegate also receives funding from 388: 302:, DynaWeb became a top contender of the GFW-penetration effort. 915: 231:
Freegate was one of a dozen circumvention tools evaluated by a
1404:
indicates that maintenance of the tool has been discontinued.
1306: 295: 18: 907:
Dynamic Internet Technology, Inc. (DIT) - Main site Home page
906: 836:"Symantec labels China censor-busting software as Trojan" 682:"Chinese Censors Of Internet Face 'Hacktivists' in U.S." 42: 433:
Internet censorship in the People's Republic of China
216:
called Dynaweb. This allows users to bypass Internet
516:"FreeGate | Global Internet Freedom Consortium" 1383: 1355: 1334: 1291: 1260: 1253: 1226: 1183: 1126: 1119: 1074: 1035: 1028: 950: 851:"How Did Syria's Hacker Army Suddenly Get So Good?" 181: 169: 157: 149: 132: 120: 97: 83: 645: 510: 508: 506: 504: 502: 403:security so users' information is not encrypted. 483:"FreeGate | Global Internet Freedom Consortium" 744:"Chipping Away at China's Great Firewall]" 104:Freegate 7.99 / February 27, 2023 927: 775:. Dynamic Internet Technology. Archived from 746:. Public Broadcasting Service. 11 April 2006. 469:"Freegate is not Trojan horse, says Symantec" 8: 66: 309:practitioners and has been financed by the 1257: 1123: 1032: 934: 920: 912: 714:"Free Software Takes Users Around Filters" 543:. Businessweek. 2006-02-20. Archived from 72: 65: 462: 460: 458: 391:said the users who used Freegate to pass 675: 673: 454: 89:Dynamic Internet Technology Inc. (DIT) 974:Censorship and blocking technologies 395:, were led to a fake page instead of 7: 1416: 220:that block web sites by using DIT's 127:https://github.com/freegate-release/ 834:Leyden, John (September 14, 2004). 712:Pan, Philip P. (21 February 2006). 652:. Oxford University Press. p.  467:Leyden, John (September 16, 2004). 849:Harris, Shane (3 September 2013). 680:Fowler, Geoffrey A. (2006-02-13). 247:. The tool is free to download. 14: 943:Internet censorship circumvention 808:Lum, Thomas (February 10, 2006). 627:Senate Committee on the Judiciary 413:Internet censorship circumvention 357:in mainland China, reported that 327:US Congressional Research Service 36:to comply with Knowledge (XXG)'s 1415: 1406: 1405: 879:. Tavaana tech. 5 September 2013 853:. Foreign policy. Archived from 323:National Endowment for Democracy 255:DynaWeb is a collection of anti- 23: 311:Broadcasting Board of Governors 1335:Physical circumvention methods 815:Congressional Research Service 353:, citing a member of staff at 1: 791:"Project Database of the NED" 541:"Outrunning China's Web Cops" 1442:Internet censorship in China 999:Blocks on specific websites 963:Internet censorship in China 393:Internet censorship in Iran 1473: 823:. crsreports.congress.gov. 153:English, Chinese, Spanish 1457:Internet privacy software 1399: 1087:IPv6 transition mechanism 793:. Ned.org. Archived from 648:China: Fragile Superpower 361:identified Freegate as a 116: 93: 71: 16:Internet software utility 1120:Anti-censorship software 644:Shirk, Susan L. (2007). 305:Freegate was created by 49:may contain suggestions. 34:may need to be rewritten 993:Great Firewall of China 487:www.internetfreedom.org 438:Tor (anonymity network) 367:Chinese Communist Party 319:non-profit organization 278:Great Firewall of China 1356:Relevant organizations 1075:Without a proxy server 819:United States Congress 1107:Refraction networking 423:Golden Shield Project 387:attack. Reports from 315:Human Rights in China 1184:Proprietary software 902:Freegate's main page 838:. Theregister.co.uk. 471:. Theregister.co.uk. 338:Freegate Android VPN 290:Creation and funding 983:DNS cache poisoning 978:IP address blocking 958:Internet censorship 857:on 6 September 2013 685:Wall Street Journal 428:Internet censorship 68: 1452:Anonymity networks 1261:Anonymous software 1227:Browser extensions 1429: 1428: 1330: 1329: 1249: 1248: 1115: 1114: 968:National intranet 663:978-0-19-530609-5 325:. According to a 203: 202: 64: 63: 38:quality standards 1464: 1419: 1418: 1409: 1408: 1258: 1124: 1033: 936: 929: 922: 913: 889: 888: 886: 884: 873: 867: 866: 864: 862: 846: 840: 839: 831: 825: 824: 805: 799: 798: 787: 781: 780: 769: 763: 762: 754: 748: 747: 740: 734: 733: 731: 729: 720:. Archived from 709: 703: 702: 700: 699: 677: 668: 667: 651: 641: 635: 634: 633:on 3 March 2016. 619: 613: 612: 610: 609: 594: 588: 587: 585: 583: 577: 571:. Archived from 570: 562: 556: 555: 553: 552: 537: 531: 530: 528: 527: 518:. Archived from 512: 497: 496: 494: 493: 479: 473: 472: 464: 359:Norton AntiVirus 199: 196: 194: 192: 190: 188: 134:Operating system 111: 109: 76: 69: 59: 56: 50: 27: 19: 1472: 1471: 1467: 1466: 1465: 1463: 1462: 1461: 1432: 1431: 1430: 1425: 1395: 1379: 1351: 1326: 1287: 1245: 1222: 1179: 1111: 1102:Domain fronting 1070: 1024: 1018:Knowledge (XXG) 946: 940: 898: 893: 892: 882: 880: 875: 874: 870: 860: 858: 848: 847: 843: 833: 832: 828: 817:Report for the 807: 806: 802: 789: 788: 784: 771: 770: 766: 756: 755: 751: 742: 741: 737: 727: 725: 718:Washington Post 711: 710: 706: 697: 695: 679: 678: 671: 664: 643: 642: 638: 621: 620: 616: 607: 605: 596: 595: 591: 581: 579: 575: 568: 564: 563: 559: 550: 548: 539: 538: 534: 525: 523: 514: 513: 500: 491: 489: 481: 480: 476: 466: 465: 456: 451: 409: 350:Financial Times 345: 343:Malware reports 335: 292: 253: 185: 112: 107: 105: 79: 60: 54: 51: 41: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1470: 1468: 1460: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1434: 1433: 1427: 1426: 1400: 1397: 1396: 1394: 1393: 1387: 1385: 1381: 1380: 1378: 1377: 1372: 1371: 1370: 1359: 1357: 1353: 1352: 1350: 1349: 1344: 1338: 1336: 1332: 1331: 1328: 1327: 1325: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1298: 1296: 1289: 1288: 1286: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1273:JAP (JonDonym) 1270: 1264: 1262: 1255: 1251: 1250: 1247: 1246: 1244: 1243: 1236: 1230: 1228: 1224: 1223: 1221: 1220: 1215: 1208: 1206:Hotspot Shield 1203: 1198: 1193: 1187: 1185: 1181: 1180: 1178: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1160: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1132: 1130: 1121: 1117: 1116: 1113: 1112: 1110: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1078: 1076: 1072: 1071: 1069: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1042: 1040: 1030: 1026: 1025: 1023: 1022: 1021: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 997: 996: 995: 990: 985: 980: 972: 971: 970: 965: 954: 952: 948: 947: 941: 939: 938: 931: 924: 916: 910: 909: 904: 897: 896:External links 894: 891: 890: 868: 841: 826: 800: 797:on 2009-06-24. 782: 779:on 2010-05-28. 764: 749: 735: 704: 669: 662: 636: 614: 589: 557: 532: 498: 474: 453: 452: 450: 447: 446: 445: 435: 430: 425: 420: 415: 408: 405: 344: 341: 334: 331: 291: 288: 252: 249: 237:Hotspot Shield 201: 200: 183: 179: 178: 173: 167: 166: 161: 155: 154: 151: 147: 146: 136: 130: 129: 124: 118: 117: 114: 113: 103: 101: 99:Stable release 95: 94: 91: 90: 87: 81: 80: 77: 62: 61: 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1469: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1447:Proxy servers 1445: 1443: 1440: 1439: 1437: 1424: 1423: 1414: 1413: 1403: 1398: 1392: 1389: 1388: 1386: 1382: 1376: 1375:Turkey Blocks 1373: 1369: 1366: 1365: 1364: 1361: 1360: 1358: 1354: 1348: 1347:USB dead drop 1345: 1343: 1340: 1339: 1337: 1333: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1293:Anonymous P2P 1290: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1265: 1263: 1259: 1256: 1252: 1242: 1241: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1231: 1229: 1225: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1213: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1188: 1186: 1182: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1165: 1161: 1159: 1158: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1133: 1131: 1129: 1128:Free software 1125: 1122: 1118: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1079: 1077: 1073: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1043: 1041: 1039: 1034: 1031: 1027: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 1000: 998: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 975: 973: 969: 966: 964: 961: 960: 959: 956: 955: 953: 949: 944: 937: 932: 930: 925: 923: 918: 917: 914: 908: 905: 903: 900: 899: 895: 878: 872: 869: 856: 852: 845: 842: 837: 830: 827: 822: 820: 816: 811: 804: 801: 796: 792: 786: 783: 778: 774: 773:"Our Clients" 768: 765: 760: 753: 750: 745: 739: 736: 724:on 2023-12-28 723: 719: 715: 708: 705: 694: 690: 686: 683: 676: 674: 670: 665: 659: 655: 650: 649: 640: 637: 632: 628: 624: 618: 615: 603: 599: 593: 590: 578:on 2023-12-28 574: 567: 561: 558: 547:on 2006-02-21 546: 542: 536: 533: 522:on 2012-09-20 521: 517: 511: 509: 507: 505: 503: 499: 488: 484: 478: 475: 470: 463: 461: 459: 455: 448: 443: 442:onion routing 439: 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 410: 406: 404: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 381: 379: 375: 370: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 351: 347:In 2004, the 342: 340: 339: 332: 330: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 303: 301: 297: 289: 287: 284: 281: 279: 273: 271: 270:DNS hijacking 267: 262: 258: 250: 248: 246: 242: 238: 234: 233:Freedom House 229: 227: 223: 219: 215: 214:proxy servers 211: 207: 198: 184: 180: 177: 174: 172: 168: 165: 162: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 137: 135: 131: 128: 125: 123: 119: 115: 102: 100: 96: 92: 88: 86: 82: 78:Freegate 7.27 75: 70: 58: 48: 44: 39: 35: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 1420: 1410: 1401: 1391:Great Cannon 1238: 1210: 1195: 1162: 1155: 1038:proxy server 945:technologies 881:. Retrieved 871: 859:. Retrieved 855:the original 844: 829: 813: 803: 795:the original 785: 777:the original 767: 759:Mercury News 758: 752: 738: 728:December 27, 726:. Retrieved 722:the original 717: 707: 696:. Retrieved 684: 647: 639: 631:the original 617: 606:. Retrieved 604:. 2023-12-11 601: 592: 582:December 27, 580:. Retrieved 573:the original 560: 549:. Retrieved 545:the original 535: 524:. Retrieved 520:the original 490:. Retrieved 486: 477: 382: 371: 363:Trojan horse 348: 346: 337: 336: 304: 293: 285: 282: 274: 254: 230: 222:Peer-to-peer 205: 204: 150:Available in 85:Developer(s) 52: 43:You can help 33: 1278:Flash proxy 1151:Outline VPN 1141:Shadowsocks 1051:Web proxies 883:25 February 861:4 September 266:IP blocking 261:web browser 187:dongtaiwang 1436:Categories 1342:Sneakernet 1312:StealthNet 1146:OnionShare 1029:Principles 988:Wordfilter 951:Background 698:2023-12-28 608:2023-12-29 598:"Freegate" 551:2006-02-21 526:2012-08-17 492:2020-10-27 449:References 307:Falun Gong 257:censorship 245:Ultra Surf 226:encryption 164:Anonymizer 122:Repository 108:2023-02-27 55:April 2023 1384:Reference 1368:FreeWeibo 1363:GreatFire 1283:Mixmaster 1254:Anonymity 1234:Snowflake 1201:Ultrasurf 1175:WireGuard 1164:PirateBox 693:0099-9660 418:Ultrasurf 300:UltraSurf 218:firewalls 47:talk page 1412:Category 1196:Freegate 1170:VPN Gate 1097:DNSCrypt 1003:Facebook 602:TechSpot 407:See also 397:Facebook 385:phishing 355:Symantec 210:software 206:Freegate 176:Freeware 67:Freegate 1422:Commons 1402:Italics 1322:ZeroNet 1317:Tribler 1302:Freenet 1295:network 1218:Proxify 1191:Lantern 1157:GoAgent 1136:Psiphon 1036:With a 1013:Twitter 378:malware 333:Feature 280:(GFW). 251:Dynaweb 182:Website 171:License 143:Android 139:Windows 106: ( 1240:uProxy 1008:GitHub 691:  660:  193:/phome 145:mobile 45:. The 1212:Telex 1092:hosts 1082:HTTPS 576:(PDF) 569:(PDF) 374:Syria 208:is a 885:2017 863:2013 730:2023 689:ISSN 658:ISBN 584:2023 389:Iran 321:the 296:NGOs 268:and 197:.php 191:/loc 189:.com 159:Type 1307:I2P 1268:Tor 1066:PAC 1061:VPN 1056:SSH 1046:P2P 401:SSL 241:Tor 195:_en 1438:: 812:. 716:. 687:. 672:^ 656:. 654:93 625:. 600:. 501:^ 485:. 457:^ 243:, 239:, 141:, 935:e 928:t 921:v 887:. 865:. 761:. 732:. 701:. 666:. 611:. 586:. 554:. 529:. 495:. 110:) 57:) 53:(

Index


quality standards
You can help
talk page

Developer(s)
Stable release
Repository
https://github.com/freegate-release/
Operating system
Windows
Android
Type
Anonymizer
License
Freeware
dongtaiwang.com/loc/phome_en.php
software
proxy servers
firewalls
Peer-to-peer
encryption
Freedom House
Hotspot Shield
Tor
Ultra Surf
censorship
web browser
IP blocking
DNS hijacking

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.