1259:
1667:
Limia. Flexus ipse
Lambriacam urbem amplexus recipit fluvios Laeron et Ullam. Partem quae prominet Praesamarchi habitant, perque eos Tamaris et Sars flumina non longe orta decurrunt, Tamaris secundum Ebora portum, Sars iuxta turrem Augusti titulo memorabilem. Cetera super Tamarici Nerique incolunt in eo tractu ultimi. Hactenus enim ad occidentem versa litora pertinent. Deinde ad septentriones toto latere terra convertitur a Celtico promunturio ad Pyrenaeum usque. Perpetua eius ora, nisi ubi modici recessus ac parva promunturia sunt, ad Cantabros paene recta est. In ea primum Artabri sunt etiamnum Celticae gentis, deinde Astyres.
1299:
1247:
1315:
5607:
1287:
223:
1271:
1538:
features that are clearly Celtic and others that in our opinion are not Celtic. The former we shall group, for the moment, under the label northwestern
Hispano-Celtic. The latter are the same features found in well-documented contemporary inscriptions in the region occupied by the Lusitanians, and therefore belonging to the variety known as LUSITANIAN, or more broadly as GALLO-LUSITANIAN. As we have already said, we do not consider this variety to belong to the Celtic language family.
3857:
1336:
2873:
47:
1258:
1537:
In the northwest of the
Iberian Peninsula, and more specifically between the west and north Atlantic coasts and an imaginary line running north-south and linking Oviedo and Merida, there is a corpus of Latin inscriptions with particular characteristics of its own. This corpus contains some linguistic
1666:
Among them the
Praestamarci, Supertamarci, Nerii, Artabri, and in general all people living by the seashore except for the Grovi of southern Galicia and northern Portugal: 'Totam Celtici colunt, sed a Durio ad flexum Grovi, fluuntque per eos Avo, Celadus, Nebis, Minius et cui oblivionis cognomen est
625:
The frequent instances of preserved PIE /p/ are assigned by some authors, namely Carlos Búa and Jürgen
Untermann, to a single and archaic Celtic language spoken in Gallaecia, Asturia and Lusitania, while others (Francisco Villar, Blanca María Prósper, Patrizia de Bernado Stempel, Jordán Colera)
1440:, led a Celtic revival initially based on the historical testimonies of ancient Roman and Greek authors (Pomponius Mela, Pliny the Elder, Strabo and Ptolemy), who wrote about the Celtic peoples who inhabited Galicia; there is currently a revival movement within
368:
in
Lusitanian and the inconsistent outcome of the vocalic liquid consonants, which has led them to the conclusion that Lusitanian is a non-Celtic language and is not closely related to Gallaecian. Gallaecian is also believed to have been related to the
1456:
in
Galicia, this movement is championed by people like Vincent F. Pintado, Founder of the Gallaecian Language Revival Movement, Member of the United Celtic Nations, Sponsor of the Gallaecian Celtic League, Author of the Old Celtic Dictionary.
1314:
1246:
1298:
1286:
5058:
1161:, Gallaecian appears to be a Q-Celtic language, as evidenced by the following occurrences in local inscriptions: ARQVI, ARCVIVS, ARQVIENOBO, ARQVIENI, ARQVIVS, all probably from IE Paleo-Hispanic
1270:
1748:
Galego, the language of
Spanish Galicia, is a Romance language closely related to Portuguese, the indigenous Celtic language having been lost, although it is believed to have been Goidelic.
1264:
Stele with Latin inscription (from Mera town, Lugo, Galicia): APANA AMBOLLI F(ilia) CELTICA SVPERTAM(arica) MIOBRI AN(norum) XXV H(ic) S(itus) E(st) APANVS FR(ater) F(aciendum) C(uravit).
360:. Others point to major unresolved problems for this hypothesis, such as the mutually incompatible phonetic features, most notably the proposed preservation of Indo-European
65:
626:
consider that they belong to a
Lusitanian or Lusitanian-like dialect or group of dialects spoken in northern Iberia along with (but different from) Western Hispano-Celtic:
770:; ancient place names AOBRIGA, CALIABRIGA, CALAMBRIGA, CONIMBRIGA, CORUMBRIGA, MIROBRIGA, NEMETOBRIGA, COELIOBRIGA, TALABRIGA with second element *brigā < Proto-Celtic
317:– contained in inscriptions, or surviving as the names of places, rivers or mountains. In addition, some isolated words of Celtic origin preserved in the present-day
2444:
2207:
1935:
3817:
1320:
Galician Latin inscription (from Lugo city, Galicia): VECIUS VEROBLII F(ilius) PRICE CIT(...) C(ASTELLO) CIRCINE AN(norum) LX O VECI F(ilius) PRINCEPS CO
2904:
5543:
3515:
3486:
2318:
Prósper, Blanca María. "El topónimo hispano–celta
Bletisama: Una aproximación desde la lingüística". In: I. Sastre y F. J. Sánchez Palencia (eds.).
1252:
Anthropomorphic stele with Latin inscription, and local anthroponyms (from Verín, Ourense, Galicia): LATRONIUS CELTIATI F(ilius) H(ic) S(itus) E(st)
5563:
5553:
2655:
1486:
2713:
629:
in Galicia: divinity names and epithets PARALIOMEGO, PARAMAECO, POEMANAE, PROENETIAEGO, PROINETIE, PEMANEIECO, PAMUDENO, MEPLUCEECO; place names
5583:
5568:
5558:
1471:
2593:
Onomástica galega : con especial consideración da situación prerromana : actas do primeiro Coloquio de Trier 19 e 20 de maio de 2006
5628:
5573:
3962:
2842:
2782:
2698:
2644:
2628:
2600:
2388:
2378:
1496:
1466:
5648:
1353:
5653:
5578:
1687:
5633:
5041:
4854:
2858:
2764:
2530:
2133:
1589:
1561:
1419:
895:'oak, tree'. Although this name has also been interpreted as Lusitanian by B. M. Prósper, she proposed recently for that language a
83:
1400:
1188:'oak'). Nevertheless, some old toponyms and ethnonyms, and some modern toponyms, have been interpreted as showing kw / kʷ > p:
3397:
3052:
30:
This article is about an extinct Celtic language that was spoken in the Iberian Peninsula. For the current Romance language, see
1372:
3448:
1084:
which becomes (-)βl- and only later is reduced to a simple (-)l- sound: place names BLETISAM(AM), BLETIS(AMA), modern Ledesma (
2897:
2823:
2791:"Indo-European Divinities that Protected Livestock and the Persistence of Cross-Linguistic Semantic Paradigms: Dea Oipaingia"
1357:
2877:
1379:
1292:
Votive inscription to the local deity Coso (from Meiras town, A Coruña, Galicia): COSOU DAVINIAGO Q(uintus) V() C() EX VOTO
5024:
2691:
Tartessian 2 : The inscription of Mesas do Castelinho ro and the verbal complex preliminaries to historical phonology
5297:
2940:
1481:
1142:
1114:
1107:
923:
889:
825:
798:
775:
743:
391:
157:
5638:
4497:
3762:
3249:
3075:
2610:
290:
2380:
Tartessian 2: The Inscription of Mesas do Castelinho ro and the Verbal Complex. Preliminaries to Historical Phonology
1386:
5068:
4943:
4548:
4517:
3902:
676:; personal names PENTIUS, PROGENEI; divinity name PECE PARAMECO; in León and Bragança place names PAEMEIOBRIGENSE,
297:
languages, the surviving corpus of Gallaecian is composed of isolated words and short sentences contained in local
1346:
5643:
5029:
4864:
4829:
4492:
2890:
1368:
5369:
4803:
4779:
4105:
3286:
3229:
3014:
2973:
242:
162:
956:'The strongest one, the most victorious one'. The same etymology has been proposed for the modern place names
5606:
5080:
4728:
4274:
3993:
3812:
3702:
147:
5548:
5467:
5430:
4502:
3792:
3787:
3402:
1033:
274:
2069:
5314:
5129:
4874:
4774:
4145:
3988:
3967:
3379:
2928:
2623:
DCECH = Coromines, Joan (2012). Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico. Madrid: Gredos.
2460:
2223:
1951:
1491:
2670:
2445:"Shifting the evidence: new interpretation of Celtic and non-Celtic personal names of Western Hispania"
2208:"Shifting the evidence: new interpretation of Celtic and non-Celtic personal names of Western Hispania"
1936:"Shifting the evidence: new interpretation of Celtic and non-Celtic personal names of Western Hispania"
222:
2708:
5457:
5329:
5063:
4713:
4110:
4033:
3842:
3767:
2980:
1731:
1476:
5213:
5143:
5124:
5103:
5036:
4859:
4743:
4733:
4553:
4538:
4533:
4487:
4462:
4135:
4028:
4013:
3827:
3646:
3441:
3391:
3281:
3274:
3257:
3023:
353:
322:
270:
2394:
5510:
5241:
5134:
5098:
5019:
4974:
4869:
4695:
4586:
4543:
4472:
4279:
4054:
3822:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3707:
3564:
3520:
3344:
3180:
3138:
2852:
2833:
Wodtko, Dagmar S. (2010). "The Problem of Lusitanian". In Cunliffe, Barry; Koch, John T. (eds.).
1393:
1308:, Portugal: LICUS FRONTO ARCOBRIGENSIS AMBIMOGIDUS FECIT; and TONGOE NABIAGOI CELICUS FECIT FRONT
370:
2729:
537:
5374:
5349:
5339:
5075:
5048:
4929:
4784:
4769:
4764:
4723:
4718:
4623:
4512:
4467:
4457:
4449:
4120:
4074:
4064:
3910:
3737:
3717:
3676:
2996:
2964:
2950:
2838:
2819:
2778:
2760:
2694:
2640:
2624:
2596:
2526:
2384:
2129:
1615:
1585:
1557:
1528:
1437:
326:
294:
286:
250:
112:
35:
31:
2546:
García Quintela, Marco V (2005). "Celtic Elements in Northwestern Spain in Pre-Roman times".
2407:
Abad, Rubén Abad. (2008). "La divinidad celeste/solar en el panteón céltico peninsular". In:
584:, where the second element is proto-Celtic for 'ford'. Galician-Portuguese appellative words
5403:
5364:
5319:
5306:
5226:
5205:
5108:
5053:
4738:
4558:
4477:
4289:
4069:
4008:
3898:
3777:
3772:
3742:
3712:
3666:
3628:
3494:
3350:
3262:
3237:
3205:
3186:
3147:
3123:
3065:
3041:
2913:
1158:
984:
330:
318:
238:
152:
2488:
5446:
5384:
5324:
5287:
5259:
5221:
5186:
5166:
4949:
4939:
4924:
4811:
4618:
4482:
4245:
4100:
4059:
4049:
3893:
3832:
3752:
3747:
3732:
3727:
3640:
3305:
3199:
3159:
3060:
2717:
2473:
2236:
1964:
1441:
1241:
Some local Roman inscriptions incorporating autochthonous names, appellatives, and phrases
662:
357:
341:
310:
262:
139:
1432:
In the 19th century a group of Romantic and Nationalist writers and scholars, among them
565:
382:
Features shared with Celtiberian and the other Celtic languages (reconstructed forms are
5485:
5475:
5451:
5398:
5354:
5269:
5249:
5231:
5176:
5171:
5139:
4984:
4964:
4789:
4690:
4669:
4664:
4301:
4235:
4230:
4219:
4200:
4194:
4190:
4003:
3998:
3957:
3884:
3870:
3782:
3757:
3722:
3681:
3671:
3607:
3594:
3534:
3478:
3470:
3461:
3434:
3417:
3373:
3326:
3297:
3153:
3090:
3003:
2522:
2125:
1433:
929:; personal names CLOUTIUS 'famous', but VESUCLOTI 'having good fame' < Proto-Celtic
818:
337:
254:
1584:(coauthored with Villar, Francisco). Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca, pp. 333–350.
5622:
5282:
5254:
5161:
5153:
4895:
4847:
4633:
4581:
4310:
4250:
4240:
4140:
4115:
3906:
3356:
3194:
1453:
5600:
5393:
5181:
4705:
4659:
4598:
4507:
4284:
4262:
4255:
3697:
3622:
3612:
3544:
3173:
3103:
1166:
383:
302:
298:
3889:
2693:. Aberystwyth: University of Wales, Centre for Advanced Welsh and Celtic Studies.
1659:
1085:
1551:
5515:
5500:
4901:
4820:
4628:
4613:
4603:
4576:
4402:
4355:
4267:
4170:
4018:
3941:
3856:
3635:
3539:
2255:"Some Palaeohispanic Implications of the Gaulish Inscription of Rezé (Ratiatum)"
1335:
1280:(from Sinagogas town, Lugo, Galicia): LUCOUBU ARQUIEN(obu) SILONIUS SILO EX VOTO
811:
489:
301:
inscriptions or glossed by classical authors, together with a number of names –
5438:
5426:
4879:
4843:
4643:
4608:
4568:
4160:
3927:
3918:
918:, and eventually to ō: personal names TOUTONUS / TOTONUS 'of the people' from
577:
1619:
1532:
750:'The towering one, the high one'; modern place names in Portugal and Galicia
4838:
3950:
3385:
3338:
3166:
3096:
2566:"Gallaic Language Revival Movement - GLEUSSAXTA ATEBIVOCANA TENGUA GALLAICA"
1449:
1047:'The strongest one, the most victorious one'; personal names MEIDUENUS <
961:
880:
666:
349:
345:
306:
258:
208:
189:
4150:
1043:'To the king of the gods'; adjective derived of a place name SESMACAE <
2872:
2565:
1690:
On the Indo-European origin of two Lusitanian theonyms ("Laebo" and "Reve"
1603:
1516:
17:
5495:
4959:
4412:
4367:
4331:
4319:
4180:
4165:
4125:
3945:
3937:
3932:
3914:
3837:
3574:
3569:
3554:
3426:
3332:
1445:
1193:
969:
845:
711:
501:
314:
266:
246:
122:
2637:
Noms de lieux celtiques de l'Europe ancienne (−500 / +500): dictionnaire
5505:
5480:
5359:
5334:
4969:
4934:
4907:
4834:
4816:
4407:
4343:
3972:
3602:
3579:
3269:
3242:
3084:
2957:
2421:
1360: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1209:
1148:, while Celtiberian had -bos: LUGOUBU/LUCUBO 'To (the three gods) Lug'.
806:
2757:
Lenguas y religiones prerromanas del occidente de la península ibérica
1553:
Lenguas y religiones prerromanas del occidente de la península ibérica
5490:
5277:
4979:
4954:
4918:
4912:
4825:
4748:
4674:
4593:
4095:
3584:
3529:
3310:
1138:
863:'To the (deities of the) fields of the many crops' < Proto-Celtic
553:
418:
2254:
2882:
2790:
1578:
Estudios sobre la fonética y la morfología de la lengua celtibérica
4379:
4185:
4130:
4023:
3617:
3559:
3549:
3507:
3457:
2595:. Santiago de Compostela: Universidade de Santiago de Compostela.
2496:
BSAA Arqueología: Boletín del Seminario de Estudios de Arqueología
1305:
344:
wrote about the existence of Celtic and non-Celtic populations in
781:'high place', and AVILIOBRIS, MIOBRI, AGUBRI with second element
4638:
4175:
4155:
4090:
3923:
1277:
1077:'To Mars of the Hill of the Bull', but Celtiberian TARVODURESCA.
5532:
5424:
5203:
5059:
Constitutional status of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles
5005:
4437:
4217:
3868:
3505:
3430:
2886:
1640:('stone slab') from proto-Celtic *φlagēnā ('broad spearhead'),
1329:
433:
253:
around the start of the 1st millennium. The region became the
40:
1648:('shed, pen') from proto-Celtic *φare-bowyo- ('around-cows').
1055:'Born of the fight'; inscription NIMIDI FIDUENEARUM HIC <
1644:('patch, field') from proto-Celtic *φlāryo- ('floor'), and
333:
are likely to have been inherited from ancient Gallaecian.
842:< Proto-Celtic *deiwo-rēg-ei 'To the king of the gods'.
405:
and were then reduced to -s-: place name AVILIOBRIS from
2759:. Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca. pp. 422–427.
2074:
EMERITA, Revista de Lingüística y Filología Clásica (EM)
1636:('vulva, ribbon'), from proto-Celtic *kīkwā ('furrow'),
1556:. Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca. pp. 422–427.
1059:. But Celtiberian place name SEGISAMA and personal name
983:
Syncope (loss) of unstressed vowels in the vicinity of
61:
2420:
Cf. Vallejo 2005: 321, who wrongly assign them to the
1073:
become -lβ-, -rβ- (as in Irish): MARTI TARBUCELI <
261:, which is now divided between the Spanish regions of
4371:
2548:
E-Keltoi: Journal of Interdisciplinary Celtic Studies
2070:"NUEVA INSCRIPCIÓN LUSITANA PROCEDENTE DE PORTALEGRE"
1608:
E-Keltoi: Journal of Interdisciplinary Celtic Studies
1521:
E-Keltoi: Journal of Interdisciplinary Celtic Studies
948:
Superlatives in -is(s)amo: place names BERISAMO <
2383:. Oxbow Books, Oxford, UK. pp. 53–54, 144–145.
2305:
2303:
2097:
2095:
1785:
1783:
1180:'horse'), a people from southern Gallaecia, and the
1096:'hillfort on the plain'. But Celtiberian place name
5466:
5437:
5383:
5305:
5296:
5268:
5240:
5212:
5152:
5117:
5091:
5012:
4888:
4802:
4757:
4704:
4683:
4652:
4567:
4526:
4448:
4395:
4309:
4300:
4083:
4042:
3981:
3877:
3690:
3659:
3593:
3514:
3366:
3319:
3296:
3221:
3137:
3115:
3074:
3051:
3033:
3022:
3013:
2938:
2920:
2773:Prósper, Blanca María and Francisco Villar (2005).
2156:
2154:
856:to -unV-: ARIOUNIS MINCOSEGAECIS, dative form from
206:
187:
182:
136:
128:
118:
108:
98:
56:
may be too technical for most readers to understand
34:. For the extinct Celtic language of Anatolia, see
2775:Vascos, Celtas e Indoeuropeos: Genes y lenguas.
1092:'widest'; BLANIOBRENSI, medieval Laniobre <
352:, but several modern scholars have postulated
1582:Vascos, celtas e indoeuropeos. Genes y lenguas
548:'the lowest one, the bottom' (feminine form),
4335:
3442:
3253:? (possibly independent or pre-Indo-European)
2898:
2489:"El nombre -¿céltico?- de la "Pintia vaccea""
1113:'wool', while Celtiberian has l-: launi <
645:(Búa); Galician-Portuguese appellative words
132:Attested beginning of the first millennium CE
8:
4323:
2816:Antroponimia indígena de la Lusitania romana
2613:The toponyms of the Roman Galicia: New Study
2259:Mélanges en l'honneur de Pierre-Yves Lambert
2248:
2246:
1224:, in Galicia and among the Vaccei, from PIE
4383:
4347:
2013:Prósper 2005: 338; Jordán Cólera 2007: 754.
5529:
5421:
5302:
5200:
5002:
4754:
4445:
4434:
4359:
4306:
4297:
4214:
3865:
3502:
3449:
3435:
3427:
3030:
3019:
2905:
2891:
2883:
2120:González García, Francisco Javier (2007).
321:of north-west Iberia, including Galician,
95:
2818:. Vitoria-Gasteiz: Univ. del País Vasco
2068:Prósper, B. M.; Francisco Villar (2009).
1420:Learn how and when to remove this message
1131:'who has two armies', VAGABROBENDAM <
687:in other northwestern areas: place names
84:Learn how and when to remove this message
68:, without removing the technical details.
2654:Jordán Cólera, Carlos (March 16, 2007).
2517:González García, F. J. (coord.) (2007).
1039:tends to disappear: theonym DEVORI from
604:'flagstone', from medieval lagena, from
221:
2331:Sometimes it has been read ELANIOBRENSI
1730:H. James Birx, ed. (December 8, 2005).
1507:
1487:List of Galician words of Celtic origin
1239:
470:place name C(ASTELLO) ERCORIOBRI, from
457:'Overturned', C(ASTELLO) ERITAECO from
413:'Windy hill (fort)', modern place name
2850:
2487:de Bernardo Stempel, Patrizia (2009).
2469:
2458:
2411:. Serie II, Historia Antigua, 21: 101.
2232:
2221:
1960:
1949:
1472:List of Celtic place names in Portugal
1172:. It is also noteworthy the ethnonyms
1497:Galician Institute for Celtic Studies
1467:List of Celtic place names in Galicia
1216:), ethnonym COPORI "the Bakers" from
1002:personal names AMBATUS, from Celtic *
477:place name C(ASTELLO) LETIOBRI, from
66:make it understandable to non-experts
7:
2795:The Journal of Indo-European Studies
2777:Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca.
1602:Cólera, Carlos Jordán (2007-03-16).
1515:Cólera, Carlos Jordán (2007-03-16).
1358:adding citations to reliable sources
649:'stone, rock' (cfr. Lat. lapis) and
226:The Nicer Clutosi stele inscription.
3335:(Chubut Province, Argentina; Welsh)
941:'bright'. In Celtiberian the forms
804:'hill (fort)'; cf. English cognate
443:sound before being lost completely:
356:and Gallaecian as a single archaic
2707:Luján Martínez, Eugenio R. (2006)
1448:, northern Portugal and sometimes
1135:'lower goat mountain' (see above).
25:
4855:Festival Interceltique de Lorient
2814:Vallejo Ruiz, José María (2005).
2616:. CUADERNOS DE ESTUDIOS GALLEGOS
2519:Los pueblos de la Galicia céltica
2122:Los pueblos de la Galicia céltica
980:from Magisamo- 'the largest one'.
453:place names C(ASTELLO) OLCA from
439:has disappeared, having become a
27:Extinct Celtic language of Iberia
5605:
3855:
3398:Scottish Gaelic-medium education
2871:
1334:
1313:
1297:
1285:
1269:
1257:
1245:
952:'The highest one', SESMACA <
500:) 'fertile' (feminine form, cf.
45:
2730:"TOPÓNIMOS CÉLTICOS EN GALICIA"
2710:The Language(s) of the Callaeci
1738:. SAGE Publications. 1506320031
1345:needs additional citations for
937:; CASTELLO LOUCIOCELO < PIE
730:have become ri, li: place name
3347:(Nova Scotia; Scottish Gaelic)
2789:Prósper, Blanca María (2012).
2755:Prósper, Blanca María (2002).
2570:gallaicrevivalmovement.page.tl
1550:Prósper, Blanca María (2002).
1051:'Born of mead', CATUENUS <
464:personal name ARCELTIUS, from
1:
5574:Celtic place names in Galicia
3418:extinct or ancestor languages
2857:: CS1 maint: date and year (
2322:Valladolid. 2010. pp. 217–23.
1127:appears as wa-: VACORIA <
5629:Continental Celtic languages
3516:Ancient Celtic ethnic groups
2728:Moralejo, Juan José (2010).
2591:Kremer, Dieter, ed. (2007).
2288:Jordán Cólera 2007: 763–764.
1736:Encyclopedia of Anthropology
1482:Continental Celtic languages
1165:'archer, bowman', retaining
987:: CASTELLO DURBEDE, if from
672:in Asturias the ethnic name
560:'Hill (fort) by the water',
518:personal name LATRONIUS, to
245:group. It was spoken by the
5649:Extinct languages of Europe
4498:Welsh literature in English
3595:Modern Celtic ethnic groups
2837:. Oxford, UK: Oxbow books.
2609:Curchin, Leonard A. (2008)
1664:(in Latin). pp. 7, 9.
1220:'to cook', old place names
838:to ē: theonym DEVORI, from
386:unless otherwise indicated)
235:Northwestern Hispano-Celtic
104:Northwestern Hispano-Celtic
5670:
5654:Extinct languages of Spain
4518:Scottish Gaelic literature
3903:Brigantia (ancient region)
2635:Delamarre, Xavier (2012).
2587:O Thesaurus Paleocallaecus
2433:Prósper 2002: 422, 378–379
1688:Krzysztof Tomasz Witczak,
1106:is maintained: VLANA <
998:cluster to Hispano-Celtic
994:Reduction of Proto-Celtic
588:'flat patch of land' from
525:personal name ROTAMUS, to
29:
5596:
5539:
5528:
5420:
5199:
5001:
4865:Hebridean Celtic Festival
4493:Welsh-language literature
4444:
4433:
4226:
4213:
3864:
3853:
3501:
3468:
3411:
3233:? (possibly hypothetical)
2320:El bronce de Pino del Oro
1702:Prósper 2002: 422 and 430
1444:which often extends into
1063:show preservation of /g/.
511:place name ONTONIA, from
103:
5634:Extinct Celtic languages
5298:Ancient Celtic languages
2349:Jordán Cólera 2007: 757.
1678:cf. Wodtko 2010: 355–362
1604:"Celtiberian (Page_750)"
249:in the northwest of the
5569:Gaulish words in French
5554:Celtic words in English
3813:Scottish New Zealanders
3703:Anglo-Celtic Australian
3241:? (possibly related to
2409:Espacio, Tiempo y Forma
2148:Jordán Cólera 2007: 755
1897:cf. DCECH s.v. llaviegu
1732:"Ancient Celtic Europe"
1632:Galician words such as
1141:plural ending -bo <
1019:shared with Celtiberian
910:Reduction of diphthong
834:Reduction of diphthong
474:'Overshooting hillfort'
4503:Early Irish literature
4384:
4372:
4360:
4348:
4336:
4324:
3793:Scotch-Irish Canadians
3788:Scotch-Irish Americans
3403:Welsh-medium education
3053:Southwestern Brittonic
2689:Koch, John T. (2011).
2468:Cite journal requires
2297:Prósper 2002: 422, 427
2253:John T., Koch (2015).
2231:Cite journal requires
2169:Prósper 2005: 266, 278
2040:Prósper 2002: 205–215.
2022:Prósper 2002: 425–426.
1959:Cite journal requires
1576:Prósper, B.M. (2005).
1276:Votive inscription to
1200:'(of the) valley' and
1034:intervocalic consonant
945:show the same process.
572:'White fortress', and
461:'surrounded, enclosed'
227:
5130:Scottish independence
4875:Celtic Media Festival
4758:National music scenes
3989:Proto-Celtic religion
3691:Related ethnic groups
3380:Skol Veythrin Karenza
3320:Celtic-speaking areas
3245:or pre-Indo-European)
2880:at Wikimedia Commons
2377:Koch, John T (2011).
2004:Prósper 2002: 357–382
1768:Prósper 2002: 357–358
1711:Prósper 2005: 336–338
1661:Chorographia, III.7–9
1492:Portuguese vocabulary
1369:"Gallaecian language"
1159:P/Q Celtic hypothesis
1080:Late preservation of
922:'nation, tribe' <
653:'stone cavity', from
225:
5454:(Medieval Welsh law)
5064:Scottish nationalism
4714:Ancient Celtic music
4034:Romano-Celtic temple
3843:Welsh New Zealanders
3768:Irish New Zealanders
2835:Celtic from the West
1915:cf. DCECH s.v. regar
1834:Delamarre 2012: 2011
1477:Celtiberian language
1354:improve this article
976:; modern place name
943:toutinikum/totinikum
722:have become an, am;
481:'wide hillfort', or
472:*φeri-kor-y-o-brig-s
5144:Irish republicanism
5125:Breton independence
5104:Scottish devolution
5037:Cornish nationalism
4860:Pan Celtic Festival
4734:Scottish folk music
4488:Scottish literature
4014:Celtic Christianity
3818:Scottish Travellers
3803:Scottish Argentines
3647:Scottish Travellers
3392:Bunscoill Ghaelgagh
3367:Immersive education
2878:Gallaecian language
2585:Búa, Carlos (2007)
2443:Prósper, Blanca M.
2206:Prósper, Blanca M.
1995:Luján 2006: 727–729
1934:Prósper, Blanca M.
1906:cf. DCECH s.v. laja
1888:cf. DCECH s.v. lera
1825:Delamarre 2012: 165
1720:Prósper 2012: 53–55
861:*menekko-seg-āk-yo-
744:Proto-Indo-European
643:*palanti-nyo-brig-s
532:modern place names
5639:Galician etymology
5135:Welsh independence
5099:Cornish devolution
5020:Breton nationalism
4870:Celtic Connections
4473:Cornish literature
3823:Ulster Protestants
3808:Scottish Canadians
3798:Scottish Americans
3708:Anglo-Irish people
3345:Cape Breton Island
3181:Early Modern Irish
2941:Continental Celtic
2716:2014-04-09 at the
2639:. Arles: Errance.
2525:. pp. 19–49.
2196:Moralejo 2010: 107
2187:Prósper 2005: 282.
2101:Prósper 2002: 423.
2031:Prósper 2005: 336.
1986:Moralejo 2010: 105
1977:Prósper 2005: 342.
1236:Roman inscriptions
1204:'hill(fort)') and
935:*Wesu-kleut(-y)-os
789:< Proto-Celtic
738:< Proto-Celtic
429:'the highest one'.
409:< Proto-Celtic
371:Goidelic languages
336:Classical authors
269:, the west of the
228:
158:Continental Celtic
5616:
5615:
5592:
5591:
5524:
5523:
5416:
5415:
5412:
5411:
5375:Cisalpine Gaulish
5195:
5194:
5081:national identity
5076:Welsh nationalism
5069:national identity
5049:Irish nationalism
4997:
4996:
4993:
4992:
4930:Cornish wrestling
4798:
4797:
4719:Breton Folk music
4684:Regional cultures
4527:National cultures
4513:Gaelic literature
4468:Breton literature
4429:
4428:
4425:
4424:
4421:
4420:
4209:
4208:
4121:Chief of the Name
3994:Celtic polytheism
3911:Sub-Roman Britain
3851:
3850:
3738:Irish Australians
3718:Cornish Americans
3677:Scottish diaspora
3424:
3423:
3217:
3216:
3133:
3132:
3076:Western Brittonic
2965:Cisalpine Gaulish
2876:Media related to
2844:978-1-84217-475-3
2783:978-84-7800-530-7
2700:978-1-907029-07-3
2646:978-2-87772-483-8
2629:978-84-249-3654-9
2611:Estudios Gallegos
2602:978-84-9750-794-3
2390:978-1-907029-07-3
2367:Prósper 2005: 346
2358:Prósper 2002: 426
2309:Prósper 2005: 345
2279:Prósper 2005: 266
2178:Prósper 2002: 423
2110:Prósper 2002: 211
2058:Prósper 2002: 397
1870:Prósper 2002: 377
1861:Cf. Koch 2011: 76
1843:Vallejo 2005: 326
1816:Prósper 2005: 269
1807:Curchin 2008: 123
1798:Prósper 2002: 422
1789:Prósper 2005: 336
1777:Prósper 2005: 282
1759:Curchin 2008: 117
1658:Pomponius, Mela.
1430:
1429:
1422:
1404:
985:liquid consonants
697:Segontia Paramica
522:'place; trousers'
319:Romance languages
275:Northern Portugal
251:Iberian Peninsula
220:
219:
113:Iberian Peninsula
94:
93:
86:
36:Galatian language
32:Galician language
16:(Redirected from
5661:
5644:Celtic languages
5609:
5530:
5422:
5404:Galwegian Gaelic
5303:
5201:
5109:Welsh devolution
5003:
4755:
4744:Sean-nós singing
4739:Welsh folk music
4729:Irish folk music
4696:Highland culture
4478:Irish literature
4458:Arthurian Legend
4446:
4435:
4387:
4375:
4363:
4351:
4339:
4327:
4307:
4298:
4275:Neo-Christianity
4215:
4146:Gaelic astrology
4106:Celtic festivals
4009:Celtic mythology
3982:Ancient religion
3899:Iron Age Britain
3866:
3859:
3838:Welsh Argentines
3778:Irish Uruguayans
3773:Irish Travellers
3743:Irish Brazilians
3733:Irish Argentines
3713:Breton Americans
3667:Cornish diaspora
3629:Irish Travellers
3503:
3495:Celtic languages
3451:
3444:
3437:
3428:
3206:Galwegian Gaelic
3187:Classical Gaelic
3148:Classical Gaelic
3042:Common Brittonic
3031:
3020:
2914:Celtic languages
2907:
2900:
2893:
2884:
2875:
2862:
2856:
2848:
2829:
2810:
2808:
2806:
2770:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2734:
2704:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2675:
2669:. Archived from
2660:
2650:
2606:
2574:
2573:
2562:
2556:
2555:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2493:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2471:
2466:
2464:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2440:
2434:
2431:
2425:
2418:
2412:
2405:
2399:
2398:
2393:. Archived from
2374:
2368:
2365:
2359:
2356:
2350:
2347:
2341:
2338:
2332:
2329:
2323:
2316:
2310:
2307:
2298:
2295:
2289:
2286:
2280:
2277:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2250:
2241:
2240:
2234:
2229:
2227:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2203:
2197:
2194:
2188:
2185:
2179:
2176:
2170:
2167:
2161:
2160:Wodtko 2010: 356
2158:
2149:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2117:
2111:
2108:
2102:
2099:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2065:
2059:
2056:
2050:
2047:
2041:
2038:
2032:
2029:
2023:
2020:
2014:
2011:
2005:
2002:
1996:
1993:
1987:
1984:
1978:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1962:
1957:
1955:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1931:
1925:
1922:
1916:
1913:
1907:
1904:
1898:
1895:
1889:
1886:
1880:
1877:
1871:
1868:
1862:
1859:
1853:
1850:
1844:
1841:
1835:
1832:
1826:
1823:
1817:
1814:
1808:
1805:
1799:
1796:
1790:
1787:
1778:
1775:
1769:
1766:
1760:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1745:
1743:
1727:
1721:
1718:
1712:
1709:
1703:
1700:
1694:
1685:
1679:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1655:
1649:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1599:
1593:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1512:
1425:
1418:
1414:
1411:
1405:
1403:
1362:
1338:
1330:
1317:
1304:Inscriptions in
1301:
1289:
1273:
1261:
1249:
1133:*uφo-gabro-bendā
1024:In contact with
714:between vowels,
485:'grey hillfort';
364:and the loss of
271:Province of León
201:
192:
142:
96:
89:
82:
78:
75:
69:
49:
48:
41:
21:
5669:
5668:
5664:
5663:
5662:
5660:
5659:
5658:
5619:
5618:
5617:
5612:
5588:
5535:
5520:
5462:
5458:Early Scots law
5447:Early Irish law
5433:
5408:
5385:Scottish Gaelic
5379:
5320:Proto-Brittonic
5292:
5288:Beurla Reagaird
5264:
5260:Scottish Gaelic
5236:
5208:
5191:
5187:Columba Project
5167:Celtic Congress
5148:
5113:
5087:
5008:
4989:
4950:Gaelic handball
4940:Gaelic football
4925:Cornish hurling
4884:
4794:
4753:
4700:
4679:
4665:Gaelic clothing
4648:
4563:
4522:
4483:Manx literature
4440:
4417:
4396:Other claimants
4391:
4296:
4246:Celtic Congress
4222:
4205:
4101:Celtic calendar
4079:
4038:
3977:
3873:
3860:
3847:
3833:Welsh Americans
3753:Irish Catholics
3748:Irish Canadians
3728:Irish Americans
3686:
3660:Celtic diaspora
3655:
3589:
3518:
3510:
3497:
3464:
3455:
3425:
3420:
3407:
3362:
3315:
3306:Beurla Reagaird
3292:
3230:Ancient Belgian
3213:
3200:Scottish Gaelic
3160:Primitive Irish
3129:
3111:
3070:
3047:
3026:
3009:
2934:
2916:
2911:
2869:
2849:
2845:
2832:
2826:
2813:
2804:
2802:
2788:
2767:
2754:
2745:
2743:
2732:
2727:
2718:Wayback Machine
2701:
2688:
2679:
2677:
2676:on 24 June 2011
2673:
2658:
2653:
2647:
2634:
2620:(121): 109-136.
2603:
2590:
2582:
2577:
2564:
2563:
2559:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2533:
2516:
2515:
2511:
2501:
2499:
2491:
2486:
2485:
2481:
2467:
2457:
2450:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2437:
2432:
2428:
2419:
2415:
2406:
2402:
2391:
2376:
2375:
2371:
2366:
2362:
2357:
2353:
2348:
2344:
2340:Luján 2006: 727
2339:
2335:
2330:
2326:
2317:
2313:
2308:
2301:
2296:
2292:
2287:
2283:
2278:
2274:
2264:
2262:
2252:
2251:
2244:
2230:
2220:
2213:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2200:
2195:
2191:
2186:
2182:
2177:
2173:
2168:
2164:
2159:
2152:
2147:
2143:
2136:
2128:. p. 409.
2119:
2118:
2114:
2109:
2105:
2100:
2093:
2083:
2081:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2057:
2053:
2049:Luján 2006: 724
2048:
2044:
2039:
2035:
2030:
2026:
2021:
2017:
2012:
2008:
2003:
1999:
1994:
1990:
1985:
1981:
1976:
1972:
1958:
1948:
1941:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1923:
1919:
1914:
1910:
1905:
1901:
1896:
1892:
1887:
1883:
1879:Búa 2007: 38–39
1878:
1874:
1869:
1865:
1860:
1856:
1851:
1847:
1842:
1838:
1833:
1829:
1824:
1820:
1815:
1811:
1806:
1802:
1797:
1793:
1788:
1781:
1776:
1772:
1767:
1763:
1758:
1754:
1741:
1739:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1719:
1715:
1710:
1706:
1701:
1697:
1686:
1682:
1677:
1673:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1631:
1627:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1575:
1571:
1564:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1463:
1442:Galicia (Spain)
1426:
1415:
1409:
1406:
1363:
1361:
1351:
1339:
1328:
1321:
1318:
1309:
1302:
1293:
1290:
1281:
1274:
1265:
1262:
1253:
1250:
1238:
1196:, composite of
1155:
1021:
1006:, PENTIUS <
748:*bʰr̥gʰ-n̥t-y-ā
483:*φlei-to-brig-s
479:*φle-tyo-brig-s
466:*φari-kelt-y-os
411:*Awil-yo-brig-s
407:*Awil-yo-brix-s
388:
379:
377:Characteristics
358:Celtic language
342:Pliny the Elder
283:
239:Celtic language
199:
188:
178:
143:
140:Language family
138:
90:
79:
73:
70:
62:help improve it
59:
50:
46:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5667:
5665:
5657:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5621:
5620:
5614:
5613:
5611:
5610:
5603:
5597:
5594:
5593:
5590:
5589:
5587:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5540:
5537:
5536:
5533:
5526:
5525:
5522:
5521:
5519:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5476:Gaelic warfare
5472:
5470:
5464:
5463:
5461:
5460:
5455:
5452:Cyfraith Hywel
5449:
5443:
5441:
5435:
5434:
5425:
5418:
5417:
5414:
5413:
5410:
5409:
5407:
5406:
5401:
5399:Deeside Gaelic
5396:
5390:
5388:
5381:
5380:
5378:
5377:
5372:
5370:Hispano-Celtic
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5325:Proto-Goidelic
5322:
5317:
5311:
5309:
5300:
5294:
5293:
5291:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5274:
5272:
5266:
5265:
5263:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5246:
5244:
5238:
5237:
5235:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5218:
5216:
5210:
5209:
5204:
5197:
5196:
5193:
5192:
5190:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5177:Celtic society
5174:
5172:Celtic Revival
5169:
5164:
5158:
5156:
5150:
5149:
5147:
5146:
5140:United Ireland
5137:
5132:
5127:
5121:
5119:
5115:
5114:
5112:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5095:
5093:
5089:
5088:
5086:
5085:
5084:
5083:
5073:
5072:
5071:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5045:
5044:
5034:
5033:
5032:
5027:
5016:
5014:
5010:
5009:
5006:
4999:
4998:
4995:
4994:
4991:
4990:
4988:
4987:
4985:Welsh handball
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4965:Highland games
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4898:
4892:
4890:
4886:
4885:
4883:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4851:
4850:
4841:
4832:
4823:
4808:
4806:
4800:
4799:
4796:
4795:
4793:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4761:
4759:
4752:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4710:
4708:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4698:
4693:
4691:Gaelic culture
4687:
4685:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4677:
4672:
4670:Highland dress
4667:
4662:
4656:
4654:
4650:
4649:
4647:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4634:Pictish stones
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4590:
4589:
4579:
4573:
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4565:
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4546:
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4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
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4465:
4460:
4454:
4452:
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4441:
4438:
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4427:
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4423:
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4416:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4399:
4397:
4393:
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4389:
4377:
4365:
4353:
4341:
4329:
4316:
4314:
4304:
4295:
4294:
4293:
4292:
4287:
4277:
4272:
4271:
4270:
4260:
4259:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4238:
4236:Celtic nations
4233:
4231:Celtic Revival
4227:
4224:
4223:
4218:
4211:
4210:
4207:
4206:
4204:
4203:
4198:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4087:
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4080:
4078:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4046:
4044:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4004:Celtic Animism
4001:
3999:Celtic deities
3996:
3991:
3985:
3983:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3958:Cisalpine Gaul
3955:
3954:
3953:
3948:
3930:
3921:
3896:
3887:
3885:Gaelic Ireland
3881:
3879:
3875:
3874:
3869:
3862:
3861:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3783:Manx Americans
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3758:Irish Chileans
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3723:English people
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3694:
3692:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3684:
3682:Welsh diaspora
3679:
3674:
3672:Irish diaspora
3669:
3663:
3661:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3653:
3652:
3651:
3650:
3649:
3638:
3633:
3632:
3631:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3599:
3597:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3526:
3524:
3512:
3511:
3506:
3499:
3498:
3479:Celtic studies
3471:Celtic nations
3469:
3466:
3465:
3456:
3454:
3453:
3446:
3439:
3431:
3422:
3421:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3389:
3383:
3377:
3370:
3368:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3360:
3354:
3348:
3342:
3336:
3330:
3327:Lower Brittany
3323:
3321:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3313:
3308:
3302:
3300:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3290:
3287:Paleo-Hispanic
3278:
3266:
3254:
3246:
3234:
3225:
3223:
3219:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3211:
3210:
3209:
3197:
3192:
3191:
3190:
3177:
3170:
3163:
3151:
3143:
3141:
3135:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3109:
3108:
3107:
3100:
3088:
3080:
3078:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3063:
3057:
3055:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3045:
3037:
3035:
3028:
3017:
3015:Insular Celtic
3011:
3010:
3008:
3007:
3000:
2993:
2992:
2991:
2984:
2974:Hispano-Celtic
2970:
2969:
2968:
2954:
2946:
2944:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2932:
2924:
2922:
2918:
2917:
2912:
2910:
2909:
2902:
2895:
2887:
2868:
2867:External links
2865:
2864:
2863:
2843:
2830:
2824:
2811:
2786:
2771:
2765:
2752:
2737:Paleohispánica
2725:
2705:
2699:
2686:
2651:
2645:
2632:
2621:
2607:
2601:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2557:
2538:
2531:
2523:Ediciones Akal
2509:
2479:
2470:|journal=
2435:
2426:
2413:
2400:
2397:on 2011-07-23.
2389:
2369:
2360:
2351:
2342:
2333:
2324:
2311:
2299:
2290:
2281:
2272:
2242:
2233:|journal=
2198:
2189:
2180:
2171:
2162:
2150:
2141:
2134:
2126:Ediciones Akal
2112:
2103:
2091:
2060:
2051:
2042:
2033:
2024:
2015:
2006:
1997:
1988:
1979:
1970:
1961:|journal=
1926:
1917:
1908:
1899:
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1504:
1501:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1462:
1459:
1452:funded by the
1438:Manuel Murguía
1434:Eduardo Pondal
1428:
1427:
1342:
1340:
1333:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1322:
1319:
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1310:
1303:
1296:
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1284:
1282:
1275:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1244:
1242:
1237:
1234:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1136:
1129:*(d)wo-kor-yo-
1121:
1101:
1094:*φlān-yo-brigs
1078:
1064:
1020:
1013:
1012:
1011:
992:
981:
946:
908:
868:
843:
832:
819:Proto-Germanic
710:Indo-European
707:
706:
705:
704:
699:; ethnic name
685:
670:
623:
622:
621:
616:'furrow' from
596:'plough' from
530:
523:
516:
509:
486:
475:
468:
462:
449:
445:
444:
430:
387:
380:
378:
375:
338:Pomponius Mela
282:
279:
255:Roman province
243:Hispano-Celtic
237:is an extinct
218:
217:
212:
204:
203:
193:
185:
184:
183:Language codes
180:
179:
177:
176:
175:
174:
173:
172:
171:
170:
163:Hispano-Celtic
146:
144:
137:
134:
133:
130:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
110:
109:Native to
106:
105:
101:
100:
92:
91:
53:
51:
44:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5666:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5626:
5624:
5608:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5598:
5595:
5585:
5584:– in Portugal
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5564:– in Galician
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5541:
5538:
5531:
5527:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5473:
5471:
5469:
5465:
5459:
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5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5444:
5442:
5440:
5436:
5432:
5428:
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5419:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
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5389:
5386:
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5308:
5304:
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5299:
5295:
5289:
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5279:
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5267:
5261:
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5243:
5239:
5233:
5230:
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5225:
5223:
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5217:
5215:
5211:
5207:
5202:
5198:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5162:Celtic League
5160:
5159:
5157:
5155:
5154:Pan-Celticism
5151:
5145:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5122:
5120:
5116:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5096:
5094:
5090:
5082:
5079:
5078:
5077:
5074:
5070:
5067:
5066:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5043:
5040:
5039:
5038:
5035:
5031:
5030:reunification
5028:
5026:
5023:
5022:
5021:
5018:
5017:
5015:
5011:
5004:
5000:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4945:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4920:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4903:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4893:
4891:
4887:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4849:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4818:
4815:
4814:
4813:
4810:
4809:
4807:
4805:
4801:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4762:
4760:
4756:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4711:
4709:
4707:
4703:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4688:
4686:
4682:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4657:
4655:
4651:
4645:
4644:Triple spiral
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4588:
4585:
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4583:
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4574:
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4557:
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4525:
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4514:
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4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
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4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4463:Bardic Poetry
4461:
4459:
4456:
4455:
4453:
4451:
4447:
4443:
4436:
4432:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4400:
4398:
4394:
4386:
4381:
4378:
4374:
4369:
4366:
4362:
4357:
4354:
4350:
4345:
4342:
4338:
4333:
4330:
4326:
4321:
4318:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4311:Celtic League
4308:
4305:
4303:
4299:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4282:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4269:
4266:
4265:
4264:
4261:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4251:Celtic League
4249:
4247:
4244:
4243:
4242:
4241:Pan-Celticism
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4228:
4225:
4221:
4216:
4212:
4202:
4199:
4196:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4141:Gaelicisation
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4116:Celticisation
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4082:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4047:
4045:
4041:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3980:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3943:
3939:
3936:
3935:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3925:
3924:Iron Age Gaul
3922:
3920:
3916:
3912:
3908:
3907:Roman Britain
3904:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3882:
3880:
3876:
3872:
3867:
3863:
3858:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3763:Irish Mexican
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3689:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3658:
3648:
3644:
3643:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3625:
3624:
3621:
3620:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3517:
3513:
3509:
3504:
3500:
3496:
3492:
3488:
3487:Celtic tribes
3484:
3480:
3476:
3472:
3467:
3463:
3459:
3452:
3447:
3445:
3440:
3438:
3433:
3432:
3429:
3419:
3415:
3410:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3365:
3358:
3357:Y Fro Gymraeg
3355:
3352:
3351:Gàidhealtachd
3349:
3346:
3343:
3340:
3337:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3318:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3299:
3295:
3288:
3284:
3283:
3279:
3276:
3272:
3271:
3267:
3264:
3260:
3259:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3247:
3244:
3240:
3239:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3220:
3208:
3207:
3203:
3202:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3189:
3188:
3183:
3182:
3178:
3176:
3175:
3171:
3169:
3168:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3157:
3156:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3149:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3136:
3126:
3125:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3114:
3106:
3105:
3101:
3099:
3098:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3086:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3073:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3050:
3044:
3043:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3034:Reconstructed
3032:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3012:
3006:
3005:
3001:
2999:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2989:
2985:
2983:
2982:
2978:
2977:
2976:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2966:
2962:
2961:
2960:
2959:
2955:
2953:
2952:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2942:
2937:
2931:
2930:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2921:Reconstructed
2919:
2915:
2908:
2903:
2901:
2896:
2894:
2889:
2888:
2885:
2881:
2879:
2874:
2866:
2860:
2854:
2846:
2840:
2836:
2831:
2827:
2821:
2817:
2812:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2787:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2766:84-7800-818-7
2762:
2758:
2753:
2742:
2738:
2731:
2726:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2702:
2696:
2692:
2687:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2657:
2656:"Celtiberian"
2652:
2648:
2642:
2638:
2633:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2619:
2615:
2614:
2608:
2604:
2598:
2594:
2588:
2584:
2583:
2579:
2571:
2567:
2561:
2558:
2553:
2549:
2542:
2539:
2534:
2532:9788446022602
2528:
2524:
2520:
2513:
2510:
2497:
2490:
2483:
2480:
2475:
2462:
2446:
2439:
2436:
2430:
2427:
2423:
2417:
2414:
2410:
2404:
2401:
2396:
2392:
2386:
2382:
2381:
2373:
2370:
2364:
2361:
2355:
2352:
2346:
2343:
2337:
2334:
2328:
2325:
2321:
2315:
2312:
2306:
2304:
2300:
2294:
2291:
2285:
2282:
2276:
2273:
2260:
2256:
2249:
2247:
2243:
2238:
2225:
2209:
2202:
2199:
2193:
2190:
2184:
2181:
2175:
2172:
2166:
2163:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2145:
2142:
2137:
2135:9788446036210
2131:
2127:
2123:
2116:
2113:
2107:
2104:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2064:
2061:
2055:
2052:
2046:
2043:
2037:
2034:
2028:
2025:
2019:
2016:
2010:
2007:
2001:
1998:
1992:
1989:
1983:
1980:
1974:
1971:
1966:
1953:
1937:
1930:
1927:
1921:
1918:
1912:
1909:
1903:
1900:
1894:
1891:
1885:
1882:
1876:
1873:
1867:
1864:
1858:
1855:
1849:
1846:
1840:
1837:
1831:
1828:
1822:
1819:
1813:
1810:
1804:
1801:
1795:
1792:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1774:
1771:
1765:
1762:
1756:
1753:
1749:
1737:
1733:
1726:
1723:
1717:
1714:
1708:
1705:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1692:), 1999, p.67
1691:
1684:
1681:
1675:
1672:
1668:
1663:
1662:
1654:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1629:
1626:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1598:
1595:
1591:
1590:84-7800-530-7
1587:
1583:
1579:
1573:
1570:
1565:
1563:84-7800-818-7
1559:
1555:
1554:
1546:
1543:
1539:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1517:"Celtiberian"
1511:
1508:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1454:Celtic League
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1424:
1421:
1413:
1402:
1399:
1395:
1392:
1388:
1385:
1381:
1378:
1374:
1371: –
1370:
1366:
1365:Find sources:
1359:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1343:This section
1341:
1337:
1332:
1331:
1325:
1316:
1311:
1307:
1300:
1295:
1288:
1283:
1279:
1272:
1267:
1260:
1255:
1248:
1243:
1240:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1214:*kweityo-bris
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1152:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1120:'woolly' (?).
1119:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1045:*Seg-isamā-kā
1042:
1038:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
990:
986:
982:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
954:*Seg-isamā-kā
951:
947:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
907:assimilation.
906:
902:
898:
894:
891:
887:
883:
882:
878:: tribe name
877:
873:
870:Assimilation
869:
866:
862:
859:
855:
852:in the group
851:
847:
844:
841:
837:
833:
830:
827:
823:
820:
816:
813:
809:
808:
803:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
740:*br̥g-n̥t-y-ā
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
708:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
683:
679:
675:
671:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
627:
624:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
582:*Bagyo-φritu-
579:
575:
571:
570:*Vindo-φrātem
567:
563:
559:
558:*φenyo-brix-s
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
528:
524:
521:
517:
514:
510:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
484:
480:
476:
473:
469:
467:
463:
460:
456:
452:
451:
450:
447:
446:
442:
438:
435:
431:
428:
425:928 AD) from
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
393:
392:Indo-European
390:
389:
385:
381:
376:
374:
372:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
334:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
280:
278:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
224:
216:
213:
211:
210:
205:
197:
194:
191:
186:
181:
169:
166:
165:
164:
161:
160:
159:
156:
155:
154:
151:
150:
149:
148:Indo-European
145:
141:
135:
131:
127:
124:
121:
117:
114:
111:
107:
102:
97:
88:
85:
77:
74:December 2022
67:
63:
57:
54:This article
52:
43:
42:
37:
33:
19:
5601:Celts portal
5559:– in Spanish
5394:Arran Gaelic
5344:
5315:Proto-Celtic
5283:Bungi Creole
5182:Celtic unity
5118:Independence
4917:
4900:
4724:Gaelic music
4660:Celtic Dress
4609:High crosses
4599:Celtic cross
4577:Bell shrines
4508:Irish annals
4290:Neo-Druidism
4285:Celtic Wicca
4256:Celtic union
4220:Modern Celts
4111:Celtic women
4019:Celtic Rites
3968:Transylvania
3828:Ulster Scots
3698:Anglo-Celtic
3545:Celtiberians
3490:
3482:
3474:
3462:modern Celts
3413:
3285:? (possibly
3280:
3273:? (possibly
3268:
3261:? (possibly
3256:
3248:
3236:
3228:
3204:
3185:
3179:
3174:Middle Irish
3172:
3165:
3158:
3146:
3122:
3104:Middle Welsh
3102:
3095:
3083:
3040:
3002:
2995:
2987:
2986:
2979:
2972:
2963:
2956:
2949:
2939:
2929:Proto-Celtic
2927:
2870:
2834:
2815:
2803:. Retrieved
2801:(1–2): 46–58
2798:
2794:
2774:
2756:
2744:. Retrieved
2740:
2736:
2721:
2709:
2690:
2678:. Retrieved
2671:the original
2666:
2662:
2636:
2617:
2612:
2592:
2586:
2580:Bibliography
2569:
2560:
2551:
2547:
2541:
2518:
2512:
2500:. Retrieved
2495:
2482:
2461:cite journal
2449:. Retrieved
2438:
2429:
2416:
2408:
2403:
2395:the original
2379:
2372:
2363:
2354:
2345:
2336:
2327:
2319:
2314:
2293:
2284:
2275:
2263:. Retrieved
2258:
2224:cite journal
2212:. Retrieved
2201:
2192:
2183:
2174:
2165:
2144:
2121:
2115:
2106:
2082:. Retrieved
2077:
2073:
2063:
2054:
2045:
2036:
2027:
2018:
2009:
2000:
1991:
1982:
1973:
1952:cite journal
1940:. Retrieved
1929:
1920:
1911:
1902:
1893:
1884:
1875:
1866:
1857:
1852:Koch 2011:34
1848:
1839:
1830:
1821:
1812:
1803:
1794:
1773:
1764:
1755:
1747:
1740:. Retrieved
1735:
1725:
1716:
1707:
1698:
1689:
1683:
1674:
1665:
1660:
1653:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1628:
1611:
1607:
1597:
1581:
1577:
1572:
1552:
1545:
1536:
1524:
1520:
1510:
1431:
1416:
1410:January 2023
1407:
1397:
1390:
1383:
1376:
1364:
1352:Please help
1347:verification
1344:
1229:
1228:> Celtic
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1205:
1201:
1198:*kʷantin-yo-
1197:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1167:proto-Celtic
1162:
1156:
1145:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1118:*wl̥H-mn-ih₂
1117:
1110:
1103:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1081:
1075:*tarwo-okel-
1074:
1070:
1066:
1060:
1057:*widu-gen-yā
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1029:
1025:
1016:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
988:
977:
973:
965:
957:
953:
950:*Berg-isamo-
949:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
919:
915:
911:
904:
900:
896:
892:
885:
879:
875:
871:
864:
860:
857:
853:
849:
839:
835:
828:
821:
817:"fort" <
814:
805:
801:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
739:
736:*brig-ant-yā
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
700:
696:
692:
688:
681:
678:Campo Paramo
677:
673:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
573:
569:
566:Oza dos Ríos
561:
557:
549:
545:
541:
533:
526:
519:
512:
505:
497:
496:(nominative
493:
482:
478:
471:
465:
458:
454:
440:
436:
426:
422:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
384:Proto-Celtic
365:
361:
335:
303:anthroponyms
285:As with the
284:
234:
230:
229:
214:
207:
195:
167:
80:
71:
55:
5516:Trimarcisia
5501:Gallóglaigh
5330:Celtiberian
5054:Isle of Man
5013:Nationalism
4902:Bataireacht
4821:Calan Gaeaf
4780:Isle of Man
4624:Leaf-crowns
4614:Insular art
4587:Dragonesque
4549:Isle of Man
4403:Nova Scotia
4356:Isle of Man
4280:Neopaganism
4029:Monasticism
3540:Caledonians
3027:(Brythonic)
2981:Celtiberian
2805:25 February
2720:. e-Keltoi
1176:( < PIE
1090:*φlet-isamā
1053:*Katu-genos
1049:*Medu-genos
989:*dūro-bedo-
931:*Kleut-y-os
865:*ar-yo-mno-
858:*ar-yo-uno-
840:*dēwo-rīg-ē
812:Old English
764:Berganciños
746:(post-PIE)
598:*φlāw-aiko-
529:'foremost';
490:Iria Flavia
488:place name
5623:Categories
5579:– in Italy
5481:Ceathairne
5345:Gallaecian
4975:Road bowls
4880:Eisteddfod
4848:Calan Awst
4844:Lughnasadh
4450:Literature
4313:definition
4136:Clan chief
3928:Roman Gaul
3919:Hen Ogledd
3645:including
3627:including
3353:(Scotland)
3329:(Brittany)
3282:Tartessian
3258:Lusitanian
2988:Gallaecian
2825:8483737469
2724:: 715-748.
2521:. Madrid:
2124:. Madrid:
1742:August 24,
1614:(1): 750.
1527:(1): 750.
1503:References
1380:newspapers
1190:Pantiñobre
1182:Querquerni
1157:Under the
1123:Sometimes
1111:*wl̥Hn-eh₂
1004:ambi-aχtos
974:*Segisamo-
881:Querquerni
774:< post-
742:< post-
701:Pelendones
682:Petavonium
639:Pantiñobre
578:Coristanco
527:*φro-tamo-
354:Lusitanian
323:Portuguese
265:, western
231:Gallaecian
168:Gallaecian
99:Gallaecian
18:Gallaecian
5511:Redshanks
5486:Ceithearn
5214:Brittonic
5206:Languages
4839:Calan Mai
4830:Gŵyl Fair
4804:Festivals
4619:Interlace
4043:Mythology
3951:Gallaecia
3565:Galatians
3416:indicate
3386:Gaelscoil
3382:(Cornish)
3341:(Ireland)
3339:Gaeltacht
3275:Tyrsenian
3167:Old Irish
3097:Old Welsh
3024:Brittonic
2853:cite book
2080:(1): 1–32
1620:1540-4889
1533:1540-4889
1450:Cantabria
1232:'fifth'.
1098:Letaisama
1086:Boqueixón
1061:mezukenos
1041:*dēworīgē
1015:Features
962:Culleredo
901:*kʷ .. kʷ
876:*kʷ .. kʷ
829:*bʰr̥gʰ-s
802:*bʰr̥gʰ-s
779:*bʰr̥gʰ-ā
732:Brigantia
712:sonorants
689:Pallantia
602:laxe/lage
520:*φlā-tro-
513:*φont-on-
504:feminine
494:*φīweryā-
432:Original
350:Lusitania
346:Gallaecia
307:ethnonyms
259:Gallaecia
209:Glottolog
190:ISO 639-3
119:Ethnicity
5496:Gaesatae
5387:dialects
5350:Lepontic
5340:Galatian
5242:Goidelic
5092:Autonomy
5007:Politics
4960:Rounders
4812:Calendar
4785:Scotland
4770:Cornwall
4765:Brittany
4653:Clothing
4604:Knotwork
4582:Brooches
4554:Scotland
4539:Cornwall
4534:Brittany
4413:Y Wladfa
4368:Scotland
4332:Cornwall
4320:Brittany
4171:Seanchaí
4166:Tanistry
4126:Derbfine
4055:Scottish
3946:Brittany
3942:Domnonée
3938:Armorica
3933:Britonia
3915:Dumnonia
3890:Dálriata
3575:Lepontii
3570:Helvetii
3555:Gallaeci
3376:(Breton)
3333:Y Wladfa
3250:Ligurian
3139:Goidelic
2997:Lepontic
2951:Galatian
2746:14 March
2714:Archived
2663:E-Keltoi
2502:14 March
2451:13 March
2261:: 333–46
2214:13 March
1942:13 March
1924:Búa 2007
1461:See also
1446:Asturias
1230:*kenχto-
1226:*penktó-
1218:*pokero-
1163:*arkʷios
1153:Q-Celtic
1010:'fifth'.
1008:*kenχto-
972:), from
970:Carballo
897:*p .. kʷ
886:*kʷerkʷ-
872:*p .. kʷ
846:Lenition
760:Berganzo
756:Bragança
641:if from
606:*φlagĭnā
562:Bendrade
544:912) to
502:Sanskrit
459:*φerito-
448:Examples
427:*Uχsamo-
327:Asturian
315:toponyms
311:theonyms
295:Thracian
291:Ligurian
287:Illyrian
281:Overview
267:Asturias
247:Gallaeci
123:Gallaeci
5549:Deities
5506:Hobelar
5468:Warfare
5431:Warfare
5365:Pictish
5360:Cumbric
5335:Gaulish
5307:Extinct
5227:Cornish
5025:history
4970:Hurling
4944:Ladies'
4935:Curling
4908:Camogie
4835:Beltane
4817:Samhain
4775:Ireland
4544:Ireland
4439:Culture
4408:England
4344:Ireland
4302:Nations
4201:Coinage
4191:Warfare
4084:Society
4075:Cornish
4065:British
3973:Galatia
3963:Balkans
3871:Studies
3608:Cornish
3603:Bretons
3580:Noricum
3535:Britons
3508:Peoples
3414:Italics
3388:(Irish)
3359:(Wales)
3270:Rhaetic
3243:Rhaetic
3238:Camunic
3222:Unknown
3124:Pictish
3116:Pictish
3085:Cumbric
3066:Cornish
2958:Gaulish
2680:16 June
2422:Astures
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2084:11 June
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