Knowledge (XXG)

Gallaecian language

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1259: 1667:
Limia. Flexus ipse Lambriacam urbem amplexus recipit fluvios Laeron et Ullam. Partem quae prominet Praesamarchi habitant, perque eos Tamaris et Sars flumina non longe orta decurrunt, Tamaris secundum Ebora portum, Sars iuxta turrem Augusti titulo memorabilem. Cetera super Tamarici Nerique incolunt in eo tractu ultimi. Hactenus enim ad occidentem versa litora pertinent. Deinde ad septentriones toto latere terra convertitur a Celtico promunturio ad Pyrenaeum usque. Perpetua eius ora, nisi ubi modici recessus ac parva promunturia sunt, ad Cantabros paene recta est. In ea primum Artabri sunt etiamnum Celticae gentis, deinde Astyres.
1299: 1247: 1315: 5607: 1287: 223: 1271: 1538:
features that are clearly Celtic and others that in our opinion are not Celtic. The former we shall group, for the moment, under the label northwestern Hispano-Celtic. The latter are the same features found in well-documented contemporary inscriptions in the region occupied by the Lusitanians, and therefore belonging to the variety known as LUSITANIAN, or more broadly as GALLO-LUSITANIAN. As we have already said, we do not consider this variety to belong to the Celtic language family.
3857: 1336: 2873: 47: 1258: 1537:
In the northwest of the Iberian Peninsula, and more specifically between the west and north Atlantic coasts and an imaginary line running north-south and linking Oviedo and Merida, there is a corpus of Latin inscriptions with particular characteristics of its own. This corpus contains some linguistic
1666:
Among them the Praestamarci, Supertamarci, Nerii, Artabri, and in general all people living by the seashore except for the Grovi of southern Galicia and northern Portugal: 'Totam Celtici colunt, sed a Durio ad flexum Grovi, fluuntque per eos Avo, Celadus, Nebis, Minius et cui oblivionis cognomen est
625:
The frequent instances of preserved PIE /p/ are assigned by some authors, namely Carlos Búa and Jürgen Untermann, to a single and archaic Celtic language spoken in Gallaecia, Asturia and Lusitania, while others (Francisco Villar, Blanca María Prósper, Patrizia de Bernado Stempel, Jordán Colera)
1440:, led a Celtic revival initially based on the historical testimonies of ancient Roman and Greek authors (Pomponius Mela, Pliny the Elder, Strabo and Ptolemy), who wrote about the Celtic peoples who inhabited Galicia; there is currently a revival movement within 368:
in Lusitanian and the inconsistent outcome of the vocalic liquid consonants, which has led them to the conclusion that Lusitanian is a non-Celtic language and is not closely related to Gallaecian. Gallaecian is also believed to have been related to the
1456:
in Galicia, this movement is championed by people like Vincent F. Pintado, Founder of the Gallaecian Language Revival Movement, Member of the United Celtic Nations, Sponsor of the Gallaecian Celtic League, Author of the Old Celtic Dictionary.
1314: 1246: 1298: 1286: 5058: 1161:, Gallaecian appears to be a Q-Celtic language, as evidenced by the following occurrences in local inscriptions: ARQVI, ARCVIVS, ARQVIENOBO, ARQVIENI, ARQVIVS, all probably from IE Paleo-Hispanic 1270: 1748:
Galego, the language of Spanish Galicia, is a Romance language closely related to Portuguese, the indigenous Celtic language having been lost, although it is believed to have been Goidelic.
1264:
Stele with Latin inscription (from Mera town, Lugo, Galicia): APANA AMBOLLI F(ilia) CELTICA SVPERTAM(arica) MIOBRI AN(norum) XXV H(ic) S(itus) E(st) APANVS FR(ater) F(aciendum) C(uravit).
360:. Others point to major unresolved problems for this hypothesis, such as the mutually incompatible phonetic features, most notably the proposed preservation of Indo-European 65: 626:
consider that they belong to a Lusitanian or Lusitanian-like dialect or group of dialects spoken in northern Iberia along with (but different from) Western Hispano-Celtic:
770:; ancient place names AOBRIGA, CALIABRIGA, CALAMBRIGA, CONIMBRIGA, CORUMBRIGA, MIROBRIGA, NEMETOBRIGA, COELIOBRIGA, TALABRIGA with second element *brigā < Proto-Celtic 317:– contained in inscriptions, or surviving as the names of places, rivers or mountains. In addition, some isolated words of Celtic origin preserved in the present-day 2444: 2207: 1935: 3817: 1320:
Galician Latin inscription (from Lugo city, Galicia): VECIUS VEROBLII F(ilius) PRICE CIT(...) C(ASTELLO) CIRCINE AN(norum) LX O VECI F(ilius) PRINCEPS CO
2904: 5543: 3515: 3486: 2318:
Prósper, Blanca María. "El topónimo hispano–celta Bletisama: Una aproximación desde la lingüística". In: I. Sastre y F. J. Sánchez Palencia (eds.).
1252:
Anthropomorphic stele with Latin inscription, and local anthroponyms (from Verín, Ourense, Galicia): LATRONIUS CELTIATI F(ilius) H(ic) S(itus) E(st)
5563: 5553: 2655: 1486: 2713: 629:
in Galicia: divinity names and epithets PARALIOMEGO, PARAMAECO, POEMANAE, PROENETIAEGO, PROINETIE, PEMANEIECO, PAMUDENO, MEPLUCEECO; place names
5583: 5568: 5558: 1471: 2593:
Onomástica galega : con especial consideración da situación prerromana : actas do primeiro Coloquio de Trier 19 e 20 de maio de 2006
5628: 5573: 3962: 2842: 2782: 2698: 2644: 2628: 2600: 2388: 2378: 1496: 1466: 5648: 1353: 5653: 5578: 1687: 5633: 5041: 4854: 2858: 2764: 2530: 2133: 1589: 1561: 1419: 895:'oak, tree'. Although this name has also been interpreted as Lusitanian by B. M. Prósper, she proposed recently for that language a 83: 1400: 1188:'oak'). Nevertheless, some old toponyms and ethnonyms, and some modern toponyms, have been interpreted as showing kw / kʷ > p: 3397: 3052: 30:
This article is about an extinct Celtic language that was spoken in the Iberian Peninsula. For the current Romance language, see
1372: 3448: 1084:
which becomes (-)βl- and only later is reduced to a simple (-)l- sound: place names BLETISAM(AM), BLETIS(AMA), modern Ledesma (
2897: 2823: 2791:"Indo-European Divinities that Protected Livestock and the Persistence of Cross-Linguistic Semantic Paradigms: Dea Oipaingia" 1357: 2877: 1379: 1292:
Votive inscription to the local deity Coso (from Meiras town, A Coruña, Galicia): COSOU DAVINIAGO Q(uintus) V() C() EX VOTO
5024: 2691:
Tartessian 2 : The inscription of Mesas do Castelinho ro and the verbal complex preliminaries to historical phonology
5297: 2940: 1481: 1142: 1114: 1107: 923: 889: 825: 798: 775: 743: 391: 157: 5638: 4497: 3762: 3249: 3075: 2610: 290: 2380:
Tartessian 2: The Inscription of Mesas do Castelinho ro and the Verbal Complex. Preliminaries to Historical Phonology
1386: 5068: 4943: 4548: 4517: 3902: 676:; personal names PENTIUS, PROGENEI; divinity name PECE PARAMECO; in León and Bragança place names PAEMEIOBRIGENSE, 297:
languages, the surviving corpus of Gallaecian is composed of isolated words and short sentences contained in local
1346: 5643: 5029: 4864: 4829: 4492: 2890: 1368: 5369: 4803: 4779: 4105: 3286: 3229: 3014: 2973: 242: 162: 956:'The strongest one, the most victorious one'. The same etymology has been proposed for the modern place names 5606: 5080: 4728: 4274: 3993: 3812: 3702: 147: 5548: 5467: 5430: 4502: 3792: 3787: 3402: 1033: 274: 2069: 5314: 5129: 4874: 4774: 4145: 3988: 3967: 3379: 2928: 2623:
DCECH = Coromines, Joan (2012). Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico. Madrid: Gredos.
2460: 2223: 1951: 1491: 2670: 2445:"Shifting the evidence: new interpretation of Celtic and non-Celtic personal names of Western Hispania" 2208:"Shifting the evidence: new interpretation of Celtic and non-Celtic personal names of Western Hispania" 1936:"Shifting the evidence: new interpretation of Celtic and non-Celtic personal names of Western Hispania" 222: 2708: 5457: 5329: 5063: 4713: 4110: 4033: 3842: 3767: 2980: 1731: 1476: 5213: 5143: 5124: 5103: 5036: 4859: 4743: 4733: 4553: 4538: 4533: 4487: 4462: 4135: 4028: 4013: 3827: 3646: 3441: 3391: 3281: 3274: 3257: 3023: 353: 322: 270: 2394: 5510: 5241: 5134: 5098: 5019: 4974: 4869: 4695: 4586: 4543: 4472: 4279: 4054: 3822: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3707: 3564: 3520: 3344: 3180: 3138: 2852: 2833:
Wodtko, Dagmar S. (2010). "The Problem of Lusitanian". In Cunliffe, Barry; Koch, John T. (eds.).
1393: 1308:, Portugal: LICUS FRONTO ARCOBRIGENSIS AMBIMOGIDUS FECIT; and TONGOE NABIAGOI CELICUS FECIT FRONT 370: 2729: 537: 5374: 5349: 5339: 5075: 5048: 4929: 4784: 4769: 4764: 4723: 4718: 4623: 4512: 4467: 4457: 4449: 4120: 4074: 4064: 3910: 3737: 3717: 3676: 2996: 2964: 2950: 2838: 2819: 2778: 2760: 2694: 2640: 2624: 2596: 2526: 2384: 2129: 1615: 1585: 1557: 1528: 1437: 326: 294: 286: 250: 112: 35: 31: 2546:
García Quintela, Marco V (2005). "Celtic Elements in Northwestern Spain in Pre-Roman times".
2407:
Abad, Rubén Abad. (2008). "La divinidad celeste/solar en el panteón céltico peninsular". In:
584:, where the second element is proto-Celtic for 'ford'. Galician-Portuguese appellative words 5403: 5364: 5319: 5306: 5226: 5205: 5108: 5053: 4738: 4558: 4477: 4289: 4069: 4008: 3898: 3777: 3772: 3742: 3712: 3666: 3628: 3494: 3350: 3262: 3237: 3205: 3186: 3147: 3123: 3065: 3041: 2913: 1158: 984: 330: 318: 238: 152: 2488: 5446: 5384: 5324: 5287: 5259: 5221: 5186: 5166: 4949: 4939: 4924: 4811: 4618: 4482: 4245: 4100: 4059: 4049: 3893: 3832: 3752: 3747: 3732: 3727: 3640: 3305: 3199: 3159: 3060: 2717: 2473: 2236: 1964: 1441: 1241:
Some local Roman inscriptions incorporating autochthonous names, appellatives, and phrases
662: 357: 341: 310: 262: 139: 1432:
In the 19th century a group of Romantic and Nationalist writers and scholars, among them
565: 382:
Features shared with Celtiberian and the other Celtic languages (reconstructed forms are
5485: 5475: 5451: 5398: 5354: 5269: 5249: 5231: 5176: 5171: 5139: 4984: 4964: 4789: 4690: 4669: 4664: 4301: 4235: 4230: 4219: 4200: 4194: 4190: 4003: 3998: 3957: 3884: 3870: 3782: 3757: 3722: 3681: 3671: 3607: 3594: 3534: 3478: 3470: 3461: 3434: 3417: 3373: 3326: 3297: 3153: 3090: 3003: 2522: 2125: 1433: 929:; personal names CLOUTIUS 'famous', but VESUCLOTI 'having good fame' < Proto-Celtic 818: 337: 254: 1584:(coauthored with Villar, Francisco). Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca, pp. 333–350. 5622: 5282: 5254: 5161: 5153: 4895: 4847: 4633: 4581: 4310: 4250: 4240: 4140: 4115: 3906: 3356: 3194: 1453: 5600: 5393: 5181: 4705: 4659: 4598: 4507: 4284: 4262: 4255: 3697: 3622: 3612: 3544: 3173: 3103: 1166: 383: 302: 298: 3889: 2693:. Aberystwyth: University of Wales, Centre for Advanced Welsh and Celtic Studies. 1659: 1085: 1551: 5515: 5500: 4901: 4820: 4628: 4613: 4603: 4576: 4402: 4355: 4267: 4170: 4018: 3941: 3856: 3635: 3539: 2255:"Some Palaeohispanic Implications of the Gaulish Inscription of Rezé (Ratiatum)" 1335: 1280:(from Sinagogas town, Lugo, Galicia): LUCOUBU ARQUIEN(obu) SILONIUS SILO EX VOTO 811: 489: 301:
inscriptions or glossed by classical authors, together with a number of names –
5438: 5426: 4879: 4843: 4643: 4608: 4568: 4160: 3927: 3918: 918:, and eventually to ō: personal names TOUTONUS / TOTONUS 'of the people' from 577: 1619: 1532: 750:'The towering one, the high one'; modern place names in Portugal and Galicia 4838: 3950: 3385: 3338: 3166: 3096: 2566:"Gallaic Language Revival Movement - GLEUSSAXTA ATEBIVOCANA TENGUA GALLAICA" 1449: 1047:'The strongest one, the most victorious one'; personal names MEIDUENUS < 961: 880: 666: 349: 345: 306: 258: 208: 189: 4150: 1043:'To the king of the gods'; adjective derived of a place name SESMACAE < 2872: 2565: 1690:
On the Indo-European origin of two Lusitanian theonyms ("Laebo" and "Reve"
1603: 1516: 17: 5495: 4959: 4412: 4367: 4331: 4319: 4180: 4165: 4125: 3945: 3937: 3932: 3914: 3837: 3574: 3569: 3554: 3426: 3332: 1445: 1193: 969: 845: 711: 501: 314: 266: 246: 122: 2637:
Noms de lieux celtiques de l'Europe ancienne (−500 / +500): dictionnaire
5505: 5480: 5359: 5334: 4969: 4934: 4907: 4834: 4816: 4407: 4343: 3972: 3602: 3579: 3269: 3242: 3084: 2957: 2421: 1360: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1209: 1148:, while Celtiberian had -bos: LUGOUBU/LUCUBO 'To (the three gods) Lug'. 806: 2757:
Lenguas y religiones prerromanas del occidente de la península ibérica
1553:
Lenguas y religiones prerromanas del occidente de la península ibérica
5490: 5277: 4979: 4954: 4918: 4912: 4825: 4748: 4674: 4593: 4095: 3584: 3529: 3310: 1138: 863:'To the (deities of the) fields of the many crops' < Proto-Celtic 553: 418: 2254: 2882: 2790: 1578:
Estudios sobre la fonética y la morfología de la lengua celtibérica
4379: 4185: 4130: 4023: 3617: 3559: 3549: 3507: 3457: 2595:. Santiago de Compostela: Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. 2496:
BSAA Arqueología: Boletín del Seminario de Estudios de Arqueología
1305: 344:
wrote about the existence of Celtic and non-Celtic populations in
781:'high place', and AVILIOBRIS, MIOBRI, AGUBRI with second element 4638: 4175: 4155: 4090: 3923: 1277: 1077:'To Mars of the Hill of the Bull', but Celtiberian TARVODURESCA. 5532: 5424: 5203: 5059:
Constitutional status of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles
5005: 4437: 4217: 3868: 3505: 3430: 2886: 1640:('stone slab') from proto-Celtic *φlagēnā ('broad spearhead'), 1329: 433: 253:
around the start of the 1st millennium. The region became the
40: 1648:('shed, pen') from proto-Celtic *φare-bowyo- ('around-cows'). 1055:'Born of the fight'; inscription NIMIDI FIDUENEARUM HIC < 1644:('patch, field') from proto-Celtic *φlāryo- ('floor'), and 333:
are likely to have been inherited from ancient Gallaecian.
842:< Proto-Celtic *deiwo-rēg-ei 'To the king of the gods'. 405:
and were then reduced to -s-: place name AVILIOBRIS from
2759:. Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca. pp. 422–427. 2074:
EMERITA, Revista de Lingüística y Filología Clásica (EM)
1636:('vulva, ribbon'), from proto-Celtic *kīkwā ('furrow'), 1556:. Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca. pp. 422–427. 1059:. But Celtiberian place name SEGISAMA and personal name 983:
Syncope (loss) of unstressed vowels in the vicinity of
61: 2420:
Cf. Vallejo 2005: 321, who wrongly assign them to the
1073:
become -lβ-, -rβ- (as in Irish): MARTI TARBUCELI <
261:, which is now divided between the Spanish regions of 4371: 2548:
E-Keltoi: Journal of Interdisciplinary Celtic Studies
2070:"NUEVA INSCRIPCIÓN LUSITANA PROCEDENTE DE PORTALEGRE" 1608:
E-Keltoi: Journal of Interdisciplinary Celtic Studies
1521:
E-Keltoi: Journal of Interdisciplinary Celtic Studies
948:
Superlatives in -is(s)amo: place names BERISAMO <
2383:. Oxbow Books, Oxford, UK. pp. 53–54, 144–145. 2305: 2303: 2097: 2095: 1785: 1783: 1180:'horse'), a people from southern Gallaecia, and the 1096:'hillfort on the plain'. But Celtiberian place name 5466: 5437: 5383: 5305: 5296: 5268: 5240: 5212: 5152: 5117: 5091: 5012: 4888: 4802: 4757: 4704: 4683: 4652: 4567: 4526: 4448: 4395: 4309: 4300: 4083: 4042: 3981: 3877: 3690: 3659: 3593: 3514: 3366: 3319: 3296: 3221: 3137: 3115: 3074: 3051: 3033: 3022: 3013: 2938: 2920: 2773:Prósper, Blanca María and Francisco Villar (2005). 2156: 2154: 856:to -unV-: ARIOUNIS MINCOSEGAECIS, dative form from 206: 187: 182: 136: 128: 118: 108: 98: 56:
may be too technical for most readers to understand
34:. For the extinct Celtic language of Anatolia, see 2775:Vascos, Celtas e Indoeuropeos: Genes y lenguas. 1092:'widest'; BLANIOBRENSI, medieval Laniobre < 352:, but several modern scholars have postulated 1582:Vascos, celtas e indoeuropeos. Genes y lenguas 548:'the lowest one, the bottom' (feminine form), 4335: 3442: 3253:? (possibly independent or pre-Indo-European) 2898: 2489:"El nombre -¿céltico?- de la "Pintia vaccea"" 1113:'wool', while Celtiberian has l-: launi < 645:(Búa); Galician-Portuguese appellative words 132:Attested beginning of the first millennium CE 8: 4323: 2816:Antroponimia indígena de la Lusitania romana 2613:The toponyms of the Roman Galicia: New Study 2259:Mélanges en l'honneur de Pierre-Yves Lambert 2248: 2246: 1224:, in Galicia and among the Vaccei, from PIE 4383: 4347: 2013:Prósper 2005: 338; Jordán Cólera 2007: 754. 5529: 5421: 5302: 5200: 5002: 4754: 4445: 4434: 4359: 4306: 4297: 4214: 3865: 3502: 3449: 3435: 3427: 3030: 3019: 2905: 2891: 2883: 2120:González García, Francisco Javier (2007). 321:of north-west Iberia, including Galician, 95: 2818:. Vitoria-Gasteiz: Univ. del País Vasco 2068:Prósper, B. M.; Francisco Villar (2009). 1420:Learn how and when to remove this message 1131:'who has two armies', VAGABROBENDAM < 687:in other northwestern areas: place names 84:Learn how and when to remove this message 68:, without removing the technical details. 2654:Jordán Cólera, Carlos (March 16, 2007). 2517:González García, F. J. (coord.) (2007). 1039:tends to disappear: theonym DEVORI from 604:'flagstone', from medieval lagena, from 221: 2331:Sometimes it has been read ELANIOBRENSI 1730:H. James Birx, ed. (December 8, 2005). 1507: 1487:List of Galician words of Celtic origin 1239: 470:place name C(ASTELLO) ERCORIOBRI, from 457:'Overturned', C(ASTELLO) ERITAECO from 413:'Windy hill (fort)', modern place name 2850: 2487:de Bernardo Stempel, Patrizia (2009). 2469: 2458: 2411:. Serie II, Historia Antigua, 21: 101. 2232: 2221: 1960: 1949: 1472:List of Celtic place names in Portugal 1172:. It is also noteworthy the ethnonyms 1497:Galician Institute for Celtic Studies 1467:List of Celtic place names in Galicia 1216:), ethnonym COPORI "the Bakers" from 1002:personal names AMBATUS, from Celtic * 477:place name C(ASTELLO) LETIOBRI, from 66:make it understandable to non-experts 7: 2795:The Journal of Indo-European Studies 2777:Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca. 1602:Cólera, Carlos Jordán (2007-03-16). 1515:Cólera, Carlos Jordán (2007-03-16). 1358:adding citations to reliable sources 649:'stone, rock' (cfr. Lat. lapis) and 226:The Nicer Clutosi stele inscription. 3335:(Chubut Province, Argentina; Welsh) 941:'bright'. In Celtiberian the forms 804:'hill (fort)'; cf. English cognate 443:sound before being lost completely: 356:and Gallaecian as a single archaic 2707:Luján Martínez, Eugenio R. (2006) 1448:, northern Portugal and sometimes 1135:'lower goat mountain' (see above). 25: 4855:Festival Interceltique de Lorient 2814:Vallejo Ruiz, José María (2005). 2616:. CUADERNOS DE ESTUDIOS GALLEGOS 2519:Los pueblos de la Galicia céltica 2122:Los pueblos de la Galicia céltica 980:from Magisamo- 'the largest one'. 453:place names C(ASTELLO) OLCA from 439:has disappeared, having become a 27:Extinct Celtic language of Iberia 5605: 3855: 3398:Scottish Gaelic-medium education 2871: 1334: 1313: 1297: 1285: 1269: 1257: 1245: 952:'The highest one', SESMACA < 500:) 'fertile' (feminine form, cf. 45: 2730:"TOPÓNIMOS CÉLTICOS EN GALICIA" 2710:The Language(s) of the Callaeci 1738:. SAGE Publications. 1506320031 1345:needs additional citations for 937:; CASTELLO LOUCIOCELO < PIE 730:have become ri, li: place name 3347:(Nova Scotia; Scottish Gaelic) 2789:Prósper, Blanca María (2012). 2755:Prósper, Blanca María (2002). 2570:gallaicrevivalmovement.page.tl 1550:Prósper, Blanca María (2002). 1051:'Born of mead', CATUENUS < 464:personal name ARCELTIUS, from 1: 5574:Celtic place names in Galicia 3418:extinct or ancestor languages 2857:: CS1 maint: date and year ( 2322:Valladolid. 2010. pp. 217–23. 1127:appears as wa-: VACORIA < 5629:Continental Celtic languages 3516:Ancient Celtic ethnic groups 2728:Moralejo, Juan José (2010). 2591:Kremer, Dieter, ed. (2007). 2288:Jordán Cólera 2007: 763–764. 1736:Encyclopedia of Anthropology 1482:Continental Celtic languages 1165:'archer, bowman', retaining 987:: CASTELLO DURBEDE, if from 672:in Asturias the ethnic name 560:'Hill (fort) by the water', 518:personal name LATRONIUS, to 245:group. It was spoken by the 5649:Extinct languages of Europe 4498:Welsh literature in English 3595:Modern Celtic ethnic groups 2837:. Oxford, UK: Oxbow books. 2609:Curchin, Leonard A. (2008) 1664:(in Latin). pp. 7, 9. 1220:'to cook', old place names 838:to ē: theonym DEVORI, from 386:unless otherwise indicated) 235:Northwestern Hispano-Celtic 104:Northwestern Hispano-Celtic 5670: 5654:Extinct languages of Spain 4518:Scottish Gaelic literature 3903:Brigantia (ancient region) 2635:Delamarre, Xavier (2012). 2587:O Thesaurus Paleocallaecus 2433:Prósper 2002: 422, 378–379 1688:Krzysztof Tomasz Witczak, 1106:is maintained: VLANA < 998:cluster to Hispano-Celtic 994:Reduction of Proto-Celtic 588:'flat patch of land' from 525:personal name ROTAMUS, to 29: 5596: 5539: 5528: 5420: 5199: 5001: 4865:Hebridean Celtic Festival 4493:Welsh-language literature 4444: 4433: 4226: 4213: 3864: 3853: 3501: 3468: 3411: 3233:? (possibly hypothetical) 2320:El bronce de Pino del Oro 1702:Prósper 2002: 422 and 430 1444:which often extends into 1063:show preservation of /g/. 511:place name ONTONIA, from 103: 5634:Extinct Celtic languages 5298:Ancient Celtic languages 2349:Jordán Cólera 2007: 757. 1678:cf. Wodtko 2010: 355–362 1604:"Celtiberian (Page_750)" 249:in the northwest of the 5569:Gaulish words in French 5554:Celtic words in English 3813:Scottish New Zealanders 3703:Anglo-Celtic Australian 3241:? (possibly related to 2409:Espacio, Tiempo y Forma 2148:Jordán Cólera 2007: 755 1897:cf. DCECH s.v. llaviegu 1732:"Ancient Celtic Europe" 1632:Galician words such as 1141:plural ending -bo < 1019:shared with Celtiberian 910:Reduction of diphthong 834:Reduction of diphthong 474:'Overshooting hillfort' 4503:Early Irish literature 4384: 4372: 4360: 4348: 4336: 4324: 3793:Scotch-Irish Canadians 3788:Scotch-Irish Americans 3403:Welsh-medium education 3053:Southwestern Brittonic 2689:Koch, John T. (2011). 2468:Cite journal requires 2297:Prósper 2002: 422, 427 2253:John T., Koch (2015). 2231:Cite journal requires 2169:Prósper 2005: 266, 278 2040:Prósper 2002: 205–215. 2022:Prósper 2002: 425–426. 1959:Cite journal requires 1576:Prósper, B.M. (2005). 1276:Votive inscription to 1200:'(of the) valley' and 1034:intervocalic consonant 945:show the same process. 572:'White fortress', and 461:'surrounded, enclosed' 227: 5130:Scottish independence 4875:Celtic Media Festival 4758:National music scenes 3989:Proto-Celtic religion 3691:Related ethnic groups 3380:Skol Veythrin Karenza 3320:Celtic-speaking areas 3245:or pre-Indo-European) 2880:at Wikimedia Commons 2377:Koch, John T (2011). 2004:Prósper 2002: 357–382 1768:Prósper 2002: 357–358 1711:Prósper 2005: 336–338 1661:Chorographia, III.7–9 1492:Portuguese vocabulary 1369:"Gallaecian language" 1159:P/Q Celtic hypothesis 1080:Late preservation of 922:'nation, tribe' < 653:'stone cavity', from 225: 5454:(Medieval Welsh law) 5064:Scottish nationalism 4714:Ancient Celtic music 4034:Romano-Celtic temple 3843:Welsh New Zealanders 3768:Irish New Zealanders 2835:Celtic from the West 1915:cf. DCECH s.v. regar 1834:Delamarre 2012: 2011 1477:Celtiberian language 1354:improve this article 976:; modern place name 943:toutinikum/totinikum 722:have become an, am; 481:'wide hillfort', or 472:*φeri-kor-y-o-brig-s 5144:Irish republicanism 5125:Breton independence 5104:Scottish devolution 5037:Cornish nationalism 4860:Pan Celtic Festival 4734:Scottish folk music 4488:Scottish literature 4014:Celtic Christianity 3818:Scottish Travellers 3803:Scottish Argentines 3647:Scottish Travellers 3392:Bunscoill Ghaelgagh 3367:Immersive education 2878:Gallaecian language 2585:Búa, Carlos (2007) 2443:Prósper, Blanca M. 2206:Prósper, Blanca M. 1995:Luján 2006: 727–729 1934:Prósper, Blanca M. 1906:cf. DCECH s.v. laja 1888:cf. DCECH s.v. lera 1825:Delamarre 2012: 165 1720:Prósper 2012: 53–55 861:*menekko-seg-āk-yo- 744:Proto-Indo-European 643:*palanti-nyo-brig-s 532:modern place names 5639:Galician etymology 5135:Welsh independence 5099:Cornish devolution 5020:Breton nationalism 4870:Celtic Connections 4473:Cornish literature 3823:Ulster Protestants 3808:Scottish Canadians 3798:Scottish Americans 3708:Anglo-Irish people 3345:Cape Breton Island 3181:Early Modern Irish 2941:Continental Celtic 2716:2014-04-09 at the 2639:. Arles: Errance. 2525:. pp. 19–49. 2196:Moralejo 2010: 107 2187:Prósper 2005: 282. 2101:Prósper 2002: 423. 2031:Prósper 2005: 336. 1986:Moralejo 2010: 105 1977:Prósper 2005: 342. 1236:Roman inscriptions 1204:'hill(fort)') and 935:*Wesu-kleut(-y)-os 789:< Proto-Celtic 738:< Proto-Celtic 429:'the highest one'. 409:< Proto-Celtic 371:Goidelic languages 336:Classical authors 269:, the west of the 228: 158:Continental Celtic 5616: 5615: 5592: 5591: 5524: 5523: 5416: 5415: 5412: 5411: 5375:Cisalpine Gaulish 5195: 5194: 5081:national identity 5076:Welsh nationalism 5069:national identity 5049:Irish nationalism 4997: 4996: 4993: 4992: 4930:Cornish wrestling 4798: 4797: 4719:Breton Folk music 4684:Regional cultures 4527:National cultures 4513:Gaelic literature 4468:Breton literature 4429: 4428: 4425: 4424: 4421: 4420: 4209: 4208: 4121:Chief of the Name 3994:Celtic polytheism 3911:Sub-Roman Britain 3851: 3850: 3738:Irish Australians 3718:Cornish Americans 3677:Scottish diaspora 3424: 3423: 3217: 3216: 3133: 3132: 3076:Western Brittonic 2965:Cisalpine Gaulish 2876:Media related to 2844:978-1-84217-475-3 2783:978-84-7800-530-7 2700:978-1-907029-07-3 2646:978-2-87772-483-8 2629:978-84-249-3654-9 2611:Estudios Gallegos 2602:978-84-9750-794-3 2390:978-1-907029-07-3 2367:Prósper 2005: 346 2358:Prósper 2002: 426 2309:Prósper 2005: 345 2279:Prósper 2005: 266 2178:Prósper 2002: 423 2110:Prósper 2002: 211 2058:Prósper 2002: 397 1870:Prósper 2002: 377 1861:Cf. Koch 2011: 76 1843:Vallejo 2005: 326 1816:Prósper 2005: 269 1807:Curchin 2008: 123 1798:Prósper 2002: 422 1789:Prósper 2005: 336 1777:Prósper 2005: 282 1759:Curchin 2008: 117 1658:Pomponius, Mela. 1430: 1429: 1422: 1404: 985:liquid consonants 697:Segontia Paramica 522:'place; trousers' 319:Romance languages 275:Northern Portugal 251:Iberian Peninsula 220: 219: 113:Iberian Peninsula 94: 93: 86: 36:Galatian language 32:Galician language 16:(Redirected from 5661: 5644:Celtic languages 5609: 5530: 5422: 5404:Galwegian Gaelic 5303: 5201: 5109:Welsh devolution 5003: 4755: 4744:Sean-nós singing 4739:Welsh folk music 4729:Irish folk music 4696:Highland culture 4478:Irish literature 4458:Arthurian Legend 4446: 4435: 4387: 4375: 4363: 4351: 4339: 4327: 4307: 4298: 4275:Neo-Christianity 4215: 4146:Gaelic astrology 4106:Celtic festivals 4009:Celtic mythology 3982:Ancient religion 3899:Iron Age Britain 3866: 3859: 3838:Welsh Argentines 3778:Irish Uruguayans 3773:Irish Travellers 3743:Irish Brazilians 3733:Irish Argentines 3713:Breton Americans 3667:Cornish diaspora 3629:Irish Travellers 3503: 3495:Celtic languages 3451: 3444: 3437: 3428: 3206:Galwegian Gaelic 3187:Classical Gaelic 3148:Classical Gaelic 3042:Common Brittonic 3031: 3020: 2914:Celtic languages 2907: 2900: 2893: 2884: 2875: 2862: 2856: 2848: 2829: 2810: 2808: 2806: 2770: 2751: 2749: 2747: 2734: 2704: 2685: 2683: 2681: 2675: 2669:. Archived from 2660: 2650: 2606: 2574: 2573: 2562: 2556: 2555: 2543: 2537: 2536: 2514: 2508: 2507: 2505: 2503: 2493: 2484: 2478: 2477: 2471: 2466: 2464: 2456: 2454: 2452: 2440: 2434: 2431: 2425: 2418: 2412: 2405: 2399: 2398: 2393:. Archived from 2374: 2368: 2365: 2359: 2356: 2350: 2347: 2341: 2338: 2332: 2329: 2323: 2316: 2310: 2307: 2298: 2295: 2289: 2286: 2280: 2277: 2271: 2270: 2268: 2266: 2250: 2241: 2240: 2234: 2229: 2227: 2219: 2217: 2215: 2203: 2197: 2194: 2188: 2185: 2179: 2176: 2170: 2167: 2161: 2160:Wodtko 2010: 356 2158: 2149: 2146: 2140: 2139: 2117: 2111: 2108: 2102: 2099: 2090: 2089: 2087: 2085: 2065: 2059: 2056: 2050: 2047: 2041: 2038: 2032: 2029: 2023: 2020: 2014: 2011: 2005: 2002: 1996: 1993: 1987: 1984: 1978: 1975: 1969: 1968: 1962: 1957: 1955: 1947: 1945: 1943: 1931: 1925: 1922: 1916: 1913: 1907: 1904: 1898: 1895: 1889: 1886: 1880: 1877: 1871: 1868: 1862: 1859: 1853: 1850: 1844: 1841: 1835: 1832: 1826: 1823: 1817: 1814: 1808: 1805: 1799: 1796: 1790: 1787: 1778: 1775: 1769: 1766: 1760: 1757: 1751: 1750: 1745: 1743: 1727: 1721: 1718: 1712: 1709: 1703: 1700: 1694: 1685: 1679: 1676: 1670: 1669: 1655: 1649: 1630: 1624: 1623: 1599: 1593: 1574: 1568: 1567: 1547: 1541: 1540: 1512: 1425: 1418: 1414: 1411: 1405: 1403: 1362: 1338: 1330: 1317: 1304:Inscriptions in 1301: 1289: 1273: 1261: 1249: 1133:*uφo-gabro-bendā 1024:In contact with 714:between vowels, 485:'grey hillfort'; 364:and the loss of 271:Province of León 201: 192: 142: 96: 89: 82: 78: 75: 69: 49: 48: 41: 21: 5669: 5668: 5664: 5663: 5662: 5660: 5659: 5658: 5619: 5618: 5617: 5612: 5588: 5535: 5520: 5462: 5458:Early Scots law 5447:Early Irish law 5433: 5408: 5385:Scottish Gaelic 5379: 5320:Proto-Brittonic 5292: 5288:Beurla Reagaird 5264: 5260:Scottish Gaelic 5236: 5208: 5191: 5187:Columba Project 5167:Celtic Congress 5148: 5113: 5087: 5008: 4989: 4950:Gaelic handball 4940:Gaelic football 4925:Cornish hurling 4884: 4794: 4753: 4700: 4679: 4665:Gaelic clothing 4648: 4563: 4522: 4483:Manx literature 4440: 4417: 4396:Other claimants 4391: 4296: 4246:Celtic Congress 4222: 4205: 4101:Celtic calendar 4079: 4038: 3977: 3873: 3860: 3847: 3833:Welsh Americans 3753:Irish Catholics 3748:Irish Canadians 3728:Irish Americans 3686: 3660:Celtic diaspora 3655: 3589: 3518: 3510: 3497: 3464: 3455: 3425: 3420: 3407: 3362: 3315: 3306:Beurla Reagaird 3292: 3230:Ancient Belgian 3213: 3200:Scottish Gaelic 3160:Primitive Irish 3129: 3111: 3070: 3047: 3026: 3009: 2934: 2916: 2911: 2869: 2849: 2845: 2832: 2826: 2813: 2804: 2802: 2788: 2767: 2754: 2745: 2743: 2732: 2727: 2718:Wayback Machine 2701: 2688: 2679: 2677: 2676:on 24 June 2011 2673: 2658: 2653: 2647: 2634: 2620:(121): 109-136. 2603: 2590: 2582: 2577: 2564: 2563: 2559: 2545: 2544: 2540: 2533: 2516: 2515: 2511: 2501: 2499: 2491: 2486: 2485: 2481: 2467: 2457: 2450: 2448: 2442: 2441: 2437: 2432: 2428: 2419: 2415: 2406: 2402: 2391: 2376: 2375: 2371: 2366: 2362: 2357: 2353: 2348: 2344: 2340:Luján 2006: 727 2339: 2335: 2330: 2326: 2317: 2313: 2308: 2301: 2296: 2292: 2287: 2283: 2278: 2274: 2264: 2262: 2252: 2251: 2244: 2230: 2220: 2213: 2211: 2205: 2204: 2200: 2195: 2191: 2186: 2182: 2177: 2173: 2168: 2164: 2159: 2152: 2147: 2143: 2136: 2128:. p. 409. 2119: 2118: 2114: 2109: 2105: 2100: 2093: 2083: 2081: 2067: 2066: 2062: 2057: 2053: 2049:Luján 2006: 724 2048: 2044: 2039: 2035: 2030: 2026: 2021: 2017: 2012: 2008: 2003: 1999: 1994: 1990: 1985: 1981: 1976: 1972: 1958: 1948: 1941: 1939: 1933: 1932: 1928: 1923: 1919: 1914: 1910: 1905: 1901: 1896: 1892: 1887: 1883: 1879:Búa 2007: 38–39 1878: 1874: 1869: 1865: 1860: 1856: 1851: 1847: 1842: 1838: 1833: 1829: 1824: 1820: 1815: 1811: 1806: 1802: 1797: 1793: 1788: 1781: 1776: 1772: 1767: 1763: 1758: 1754: 1741: 1739: 1729: 1728: 1724: 1719: 1715: 1710: 1706: 1701: 1697: 1686: 1682: 1677: 1673: 1657: 1656: 1652: 1631: 1627: 1601: 1600: 1596: 1575: 1571: 1564: 1549: 1548: 1544: 1514: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1463: 1442:Galicia (Spain) 1426: 1415: 1409: 1406: 1363: 1361: 1351: 1339: 1328: 1321: 1318: 1309: 1302: 1293: 1290: 1281: 1274: 1265: 1262: 1253: 1250: 1238: 1196:, composite of 1155: 1021: 1006:, PENTIUS < 748:*bʰr̥gʰ-n̥t-y-ā 483:*φlei-to-brig-s 479:*φle-tyo-brig-s 466:*φari-kelt-y-os 411:*Awil-yo-brig-s 407:*Awil-yo-brix-s 388: 379: 377:Characteristics 358:Celtic language 342:Pliny the Elder 283: 239:Celtic language 199: 188: 178: 143: 140:Language family 138: 90: 79: 73: 70: 62:help improve it 59: 50: 46: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5667: 5665: 5657: 5656: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5621: 5620: 5614: 5613: 5611: 5610: 5603: 5597: 5594: 5593: 5590: 5589: 5587: 5586: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5566: 5561: 5556: 5551: 5546: 5540: 5537: 5536: 5533: 5526: 5525: 5522: 5521: 5519: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5476:Gaelic warfare 5472: 5470: 5464: 5463: 5461: 5460: 5455: 5452:Cyfraith Hywel 5449: 5443: 5441: 5435: 5434: 5425: 5418: 5417: 5414: 5413: 5410: 5409: 5407: 5406: 5401: 5399:Deeside Gaelic 5396: 5390: 5388: 5381: 5380: 5378: 5377: 5372: 5370:Hispano-Celtic 5367: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5325:Proto-Goidelic 5322: 5317: 5311: 5309: 5300: 5294: 5293: 5291: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5274: 5272: 5266: 5265: 5263: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5246: 5244: 5238: 5237: 5235: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5218: 5216: 5210: 5209: 5204: 5197: 5196: 5193: 5192: 5190: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5177:Celtic society 5174: 5172:Celtic Revival 5169: 5164: 5158: 5156: 5150: 5149: 5147: 5146: 5140:United Ireland 5137: 5132: 5127: 5121: 5119: 5115: 5114: 5112: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5095: 5093: 5089: 5088: 5086: 5085: 5084: 5083: 5073: 5072: 5071: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5045: 5044: 5034: 5033: 5032: 5027: 5016: 5014: 5010: 5009: 5006: 4999: 4998: 4995: 4994: 4991: 4990: 4988: 4987: 4985:Welsh handball 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4965:Highland games 4962: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4915: 4910: 4905: 4898: 4892: 4890: 4886: 4885: 4883: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4851: 4850: 4841: 4832: 4823: 4808: 4806: 4800: 4799: 4796: 4795: 4793: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4761: 4759: 4752: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4710: 4708: 4702: 4701: 4699: 4698: 4693: 4691:Gaelic culture 4687: 4685: 4681: 4680: 4678: 4677: 4672: 4670:Highland dress 4667: 4662: 4656: 4654: 4650: 4649: 4647: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4634:Pictish stones 4631: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4590: 4589: 4579: 4573: 4571: 4565: 4564: 4562: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4530: 4528: 4524: 4523: 4521: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4454: 4452: 4442: 4441: 4438: 4431: 4430: 4427: 4426: 4423: 4422: 4419: 4418: 4416: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4399: 4397: 4393: 4392: 4390: 4389: 4377: 4365: 4353: 4341: 4329: 4316: 4314: 4304: 4295: 4294: 4293: 4292: 4287: 4277: 4272: 4271: 4270: 4260: 4259: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4238: 4236:Celtic nations 4233: 4231:Celtic Revival 4227: 4224: 4223: 4218: 4211: 4210: 4207: 4206: 4204: 4203: 4198: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4087: 4085: 4081: 4080: 4078: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4046: 4044: 4040: 4039: 4037: 4036: 4031: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4004:Celtic Animism 4001: 3999:Celtic deities 3996: 3991: 3985: 3983: 3979: 3978: 3976: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3958:Cisalpine Gaul 3955: 3954: 3953: 3948: 3930: 3921: 3896: 3887: 3885:Gaelic Ireland 3881: 3879: 3875: 3874: 3869: 3862: 3861: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3848: 3846: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3783:Manx Americans 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3758:Irish Chileans 3755: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3723:English people 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3694: 3692: 3688: 3687: 3685: 3684: 3682:Welsh diaspora 3679: 3674: 3672:Irish diaspora 3669: 3663: 3661: 3657: 3656: 3654: 3653: 3652: 3651: 3650: 3649: 3638: 3633: 3632: 3631: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3599: 3597: 3591: 3590: 3588: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3526: 3524: 3512: 3511: 3506: 3499: 3498: 3479:Celtic studies 3471:Celtic nations 3469: 3466: 3465: 3456: 3454: 3453: 3446: 3439: 3431: 3422: 3421: 3412: 3409: 3408: 3406: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3389: 3383: 3377: 3370: 3368: 3364: 3363: 3361: 3360: 3354: 3348: 3342: 3336: 3330: 3327:Lower Brittany 3323: 3321: 3317: 3316: 3314: 3313: 3308: 3302: 3300: 3294: 3293: 3291: 3290: 3287:Paleo-Hispanic 3278: 3266: 3254: 3246: 3234: 3225: 3223: 3219: 3218: 3215: 3214: 3212: 3211: 3210: 3209: 3197: 3192: 3191: 3190: 3177: 3170: 3163: 3151: 3143: 3141: 3135: 3134: 3131: 3130: 3128: 3127: 3119: 3117: 3113: 3112: 3110: 3109: 3108: 3107: 3100: 3088: 3080: 3078: 3072: 3071: 3069: 3068: 3063: 3057: 3055: 3049: 3048: 3046: 3045: 3037: 3035: 3028: 3017: 3015:Insular Celtic 3011: 3010: 3008: 3007: 3000: 2993: 2992: 2991: 2984: 2974:Hispano-Celtic 2970: 2969: 2968: 2954: 2946: 2944: 2936: 2935: 2933: 2932: 2924: 2922: 2918: 2917: 2912: 2910: 2909: 2902: 2895: 2887: 2868: 2867:External links 2865: 2864: 2863: 2843: 2830: 2824: 2811: 2786: 2771: 2765: 2752: 2737:Paleohispánica 2725: 2705: 2699: 2686: 2651: 2645: 2632: 2621: 2607: 2601: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2575: 2557: 2538: 2531: 2523:Ediciones Akal 2509: 2479: 2470:|journal= 2435: 2426: 2413: 2400: 2397:on 2011-07-23. 2389: 2369: 2360: 2351: 2342: 2333: 2324: 2311: 2299: 2290: 2281: 2272: 2242: 2233:|journal= 2198: 2189: 2180: 2171: 2162: 2150: 2141: 2134: 2126:Ediciones Akal 2112: 2103: 2091: 2060: 2051: 2042: 2033: 2024: 2015: 2006: 1997: 1988: 1979: 1970: 1961:|journal= 1926: 1917: 1908: 1899: 1890: 1881: 1872: 1863: 1854: 1845: 1836: 1827: 1818: 1809: 1800: 1791: 1779: 1770: 1761: 1752: 1722: 1713: 1704: 1695: 1680: 1671: 1650: 1625: 1594: 1569: 1562: 1542: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1500: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1462: 1459: 1452:funded by the 1438:Manuel Murguía 1434:Eduardo Pondal 1428: 1427: 1342: 1340: 1333: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1322: 1319: 1312: 1310: 1303: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1284: 1282: 1275: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1244: 1242: 1237: 1234: 1154: 1151: 1150: 1149: 1136: 1129:*(d)wo-kor-yo- 1121: 1101: 1094:*φlān-yo-brigs 1078: 1064: 1020: 1013: 1012: 1011: 992: 981: 946: 908: 868: 843: 832: 819:Proto-Germanic 710:Indo-European 707: 706: 705: 704: 699:; ethnic name 685: 670: 623: 622: 621: 616:'furrow' from 596:'plough' from 530: 523: 516: 509: 486: 475: 468: 462: 449: 445: 444: 430: 387: 380: 378: 375: 338:Pomponius Mela 282: 279: 255:Roman province 243:Hispano-Celtic 237:is an extinct 218: 217: 212: 204: 203: 193: 185: 184: 183:Language codes 180: 179: 177: 176: 175: 174: 173: 172: 171: 170: 163:Hispano-Celtic 146: 144: 137: 134: 133: 130: 126: 125: 120: 116: 115: 110: 109:Native to 106: 105: 101: 100: 92: 91: 53: 51: 44: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5666: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5626: 5624: 5608: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5598: 5595: 5585: 5584:– in Portugal 5582: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5564:– in Galician 5562: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5541: 5538: 5531: 5527: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5473: 5471: 5469: 5465: 5459: 5456: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5444: 5442: 5440: 5436: 5432: 5428: 5423: 5419: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5382: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5312: 5310: 5308: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5295: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5275: 5273: 5271: 5267: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5247: 5245: 5243: 5239: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5219: 5217: 5215: 5211: 5207: 5202: 5198: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5162:Celtic League 5160: 5159: 5157: 5155: 5154:Pan-Celticism 5151: 5145: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5122: 5120: 5116: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5096: 5094: 5090: 5082: 5079: 5078: 5077: 5074: 5070: 5067: 5066: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5043: 5040: 5039: 5038: 5035: 5031: 5030:reunification 5028: 5026: 5023: 5022: 5021: 5018: 5017: 5015: 5011: 5004: 5000: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4945: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4920: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4903: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4893: 4891: 4887: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4849: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4818: 4815: 4814: 4813: 4810: 4809: 4807: 4805: 4801: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4762: 4760: 4756: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4711: 4709: 4707: 4703: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4688: 4686: 4682: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4657: 4655: 4651: 4645: 4644:Triple spiral 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4588: 4585: 4584: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4574: 4572: 4570: 4566: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4531: 4529: 4525: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4463:Bardic Poetry 4461: 4459: 4456: 4455: 4453: 4451: 4447: 4443: 4436: 4432: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4400: 4398: 4394: 4386: 4381: 4378: 4374: 4369: 4366: 4362: 4357: 4354: 4350: 4345: 4342: 4338: 4333: 4330: 4326: 4321: 4318: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4311:Celtic League 4308: 4305: 4303: 4299: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4282: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4269: 4266: 4265: 4264: 4261: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4251:Celtic League 4249: 4247: 4244: 4243: 4242: 4241:Pan-Celticism 4239: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4228: 4225: 4221: 4216: 4212: 4202: 4199: 4196: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4141:Gaelicisation 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4116:Celticisation 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4088: 4086: 4082: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4047: 4045: 4041: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3986: 3984: 3980: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3943: 3939: 3936: 3935: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3925: 3924:Iron Age Gaul 3922: 3920: 3916: 3912: 3908: 3907:Roman Britain 3904: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3882: 3880: 3876: 3872: 3867: 3863: 3858: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3763:Irish Mexican 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3695: 3693: 3689: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3664: 3662: 3658: 3648: 3644: 3643: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3625: 3624: 3621: 3620: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3600: 3598: 3596: 3592: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3517: 3513: 3509: 3504: 3500: 3496: 3492: 3488: 3487:Celtic tribes 3484: 3480: 3476: 3472: 3467: 3463: 3459: 3452: 3447: 3445: 3440: 3438: 3433: 3432: 3429: 3419: 3415: 3410: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3393: 3390: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3378: 3375: 3372: 3371: 3369: 3365: 3358: 3357:Y Fro Gymraeg 3355: 3352: 3351:Gàidhealtachd 3349: 3346: 3343: 3340: 3337: 3334: 3331: 3328: 3325: 3324: 3322: 3318: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3303: 3301: 3299: 3295: 3288: 3284: 3283: 3279: 3276: 3272: 3271: 3267: 3264: 3260: 3259: 3255: 3252: 3251: 3247: 3244: 3240: 3239: 3235: 3232: 3231: 3227: 3226: 3224: 3220: 3208: 3207: 3203: 3202: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3189: 3188: 3183: 3182: 3178: 3176: 3175: 3171: 3169: 3168: 3164: 3162: 3161: 3157: 3156: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3149: 3145: 3144: 3142: 3140: 3136: 3126: 3125: 3121: 3120: 3118: 3114: 3106: 3105: 3101: 3099: 3098: 3094: 3093: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3086: 3082: 3081: 3079: 3077: 3073: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3058: 3056: 3054: 3050: 3044: 3043: 3039: 3038: 3036: 3034:Reconstructed 3032: 3029: 3025: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3012: 3006: 3005: 3001: 2999: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2989: 2985: 2983: 2982: 2978: 2977: 2976: 2975: 2971: 2967: 2966: 2962: 2961: 2960: 2959: 2955: 2953: 2952: 2948: 2947: 2945: 2943: 2942: 2937: 2931: 2930: 2926: 2925: 2923: 2921:Reconstructed 2919: 2915: 2908: 2903: 2901: 2896: 2894: 2889: 2888: 2885: 2881: 2879: 2874: 2866: 2860: 2854: 2846: 2840: 2836: 2831: 2827: 2821: 2817: 2812: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2787: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2766:84-7800-818-7 2762: 2758: 2753: 2742: 2738: 2731: 2726: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2712: 2711: 2706: 2702: 2696: 2692: 2687: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2657: 2656:"Celtiberian" 2652: 2648: 2642: 2638: 2633: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2619: 2615: 2614: 2608: 2604: 2598: 2594: 2588: 2584: 2583: 2579: 2571: 2567: 2561: 2558: 2553: 2549: 2542: 2539: 2534: 2532:9788446022602 2528: 2524: 2520: 2513: 2510: 2497: 2490: 2483: 2480: 2475: 2462: 2446: 2439: 2436: 2430: 2427: 2423: 2417: 2414: 2410: 2404: 2401: 2396: 2392: 2386: 2382: 2381: 2373: 2370: 2364: 2361: 2355: 2352: 2346: 2343: 2337: 2334: 2328: 2325: 2321: 2315: 2312: 2306: 2304: 2300: 2294: 2291: 2285: 2282: 2276: 2273: 2260: 2256: 2249: 2247: 2243: 2238: 2225: 2209: 2202: 2199: 2193: 2190: 2184: 2181: 2175: 2172: 2166: 2163: 2157: 2155: 2151: 2145: 2142: 2137: 2135:9788446036210 2131: 2127: 2123: 2116: 2113: 2107: 2104: 2098: 2096: 2092: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2064: 2061: 2055: 2052: 2046: 2043: 2037: 2034: 2028: 2025: 2019: 2016: 2010: 2007: 2001: 1998: 1992: 1989: 1983: 1980: 1974: 1971: 1966: 1953: 1937: 1930: 1927: 1921: 1918: 1912: 1909: 1903: 1900: 1894: 1891: 1885: 1882: 1876: 1873: 1867: 1864: 1858: 1855: 1849: 1846: 1840: 1837: 1831: 1828: 1822: 1819: 1813: 1810: 1804: 1801: 1795: 1792: 1786: 1784: 1780: 1774: 1771: 1765: 1762: 1756: 1753: 1749: 1737: 1733: 1726: 1723: 1717: 1714: 1708: 1705: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1692:), 1999, p.67 1691: 1684: 1681: 1675: 1672: 1668: 1663: 1662: 1654: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1629: 1626: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1598: 1595: 1591: 1590:84-7800-530-7 1587: 1583: 1579: 1573: 1570: 1565: 1563:84-7800-818-7 1559: 1555: 1554: 1546: 1543: 1539: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1517:"Celtiberian" 1511: 1508: 1502: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1464: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1454:Celtic League 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1424: 1421: 1413: 1402: 1399: 1395: 1392: 1388: 1385: 1381: 1378: 1374: 1371: –  1370: 1366: 1365:Find sources: 1359: 1355: 1349: 1348: 1343:This section 1341: 1337: 1332: 1331: 1325: 1316: 1311: 1307: 1300: 1295: 1288: 1283: 1279: 1272: 1267: 1260: 1255: 1248: 1243: 1240: 1235: 1233: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1214:*kweityo-bris 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1152: 1147: 1144: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1120:'woolly' (?). 1119: 1116: 1112: 1109: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1045:*Seg-isamā-kā 1042: 1038: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 990: 986: 982: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 954:*Seg-isamā-kā 951: 947: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 907:assimilation. 906: 902: 898: 894: 891: 887: 883: 882: 878:: tribe name 877: 873: 870:Assimilation 869: 866: 862: 859: 855: 852:in the group 851: 847: 844: 841: 837: 833: 830: 827: 823: 820: 816: 813: 809: 808: 803: 800: 796: 792: 788: 784: 780: 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 741: 740:*br̥g-n̥t-y-ā 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 709: 708: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 683: 679: 675: 671: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 627: 624: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 582:*Bagyo-φritu- 579: 575: 571: 570:*Vindo-φrātem 567: 563: 559: 558:*φenyo-brix-s 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 528: 524: 521: 517: 514: 510: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 484: 480: 476: 473: 469: 467: 463: 460: 456: 452: 451: 450: 447: 446: 442: 438: 435: 431: 428: 425:928 AD) from 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 393: 392:Indo-European 390: 389: 385: 381: 376: 374: 372: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 334: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 280: 278: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 224: 216: 213: 211: 210: 205: 197: 194: 191: 186: 181: 169: 166: 165: 164: 161: 160: 159: 156: 155: 154: 151: 150: 149: 148:Indo-European 145: 141: 135: 131: 127: 124: 121: 117: 114: 111: 107: 102: 97: 88: 85: 77: 74:December 2022 67: 63: 57: 54:This article 52: 43: 42: 37: 33: 19: 5601:Celts portal 5559:– in Spanish 5394:Arran Gaelic 5344: 5315:Proto-Celtic 5283:Bungi Creole 5182:Celtic unity 5118:Independence 4917: 4900: 4724:Gaelic music 4660:Celtic Dress 4609:High crosses 4599:Celtic cross 4577:Bell shrines 4508:Irish annals 4290:Neo-Druidism 4285:Celtic Wicca 4256:Celtic union 4220:Modern Celts 4111:Celtic women 4019:Celtic Rites 3968:Transylvania 3828:Ulster Scots 3698:Anglo-Celtic 3545:Celtiberians 3490: 3482: 3474: 3462:modern Celts 3413: 3285:? (possibly 3280: 3273:? (possibly 3268: 3261:? (possibly 3256: 3248: 3236: 3228: 3204: 3185: 3179: 3174:Middle Irish 3172: 3165: 3158: 3146: 3122: 3104:Middle Welsh 3102: 3095: 3083: 3040: 3002: 2995: 2987: 2986: 2979: 2972: 2963: 2956: 2949: 2939: 2929:Proto-Celtic 2927: 2870: 2834: 2815: 2803:. Retrieved 2801:(1–2): 46–58 2798: 2794: 2774: 2756: 2744:. Retrieved 2740: 2736: 2721: 2709: 2690: 2678:. Retrieved 2671:the original 2666: 2662: 2636: 2617: 2612: 2592: 2586: 2580:Bibliography 2569: 2560: 2551: 2547: 2541: 2518: 2512: 2500:. Retrieved 2495: 2482: 2461:cite journal 2449:. Retrieved 2438: 2429: 2416: 2408: 2403: 2395:the original 2379: 2372: 2363: 2354: 2345: 2336: 2327: 2319: 2314: 2293: 2284: 2275: 2263:. Retrieved 2258: 2224:cite journal 2212:. Retrieved 2201: 2192: 2183: 2174: 2165: 2144: 2121: 2115: 2106: 2082:. Retrieved 2077: 2073: 2063: 2054: 2045: 2036: 2027: 2018: 2009: 2000: 1991: 1982: 1973: 1952:cite journal 1940:. Retrieved 1929: 1920: 1911: 1902: 1893: 1884: 1875: 1866: 1857: 1852:Koch 2011:34 1848: 1839: 1830: 1821: 1812: 1803: 1794: 1773: 1764: 1755: 1747: 1740:. Retrieved 1735: 1725: 1716: 1707: 1698: 1689: 1683: 1674: 1665: 1660: 1653: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1628: 1611: 1607: 1597: 1581: 1577: 1572: 1552: 1545: 1536: 1524: 1520: 1510: 1431: 1416: 1410:January 2023 1407: 1397: 1390: 1383: 1376: 1364: 1352:Please help 1347:verification 1344: 1229: 1228:> Celtic 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1205: 1201: 1198:*kʷantin-yo- 1197: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1167:proto-Celtic 1162: 1156: 1145: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1118:*wl̥H-mn-ih₂ 1117: 1110: 1103: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1081: 1075:*tarwo-okel- 1074: 1070: 1066: 1060: 1057:*widu-gen-yā 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1029: 1025: 1016: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 988: 977: 973: 965: 957: 953: 950:*Berg-isamo- 949: 942: 938: 934: 930: 926: 919: 915: 911: 904: 900: 896: 892: 885: 879: 875: 871: 864: 860: 857: 853: 849: 839: 835: 828: 821: 817:"fort" < 814: 805: 801: 794: 790: 786: 782: 778: 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 739: 736:*brig-ant-yā 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 700: 696: 692: 688: 681: 678:Campo Paramo 677: 673: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 573: 569: 566:Oza dos Ríos 561: 557: 549: 545: 541: 533: 526: 519: 512: 505: 497: 496:(nominative 493: 482: 478: 471: 465: 458: 454: 440: 436: 426: 422: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 384:Proto-Celtic 365: 361: 335: 303:anthroponyms 285:As with the 284: 234: 230: 229: 214: 207: 195: 167: 80: 71: 55: 5516:Trimarcisia 5501:Gallóglaigh 5330:Celtiberian 5054:Isle of Man 5013:Nationalism 4902:Bataireacht 4821:Calan Gaeaf 4780:Isle of Man 4624:Leaf-crowns 4614:Insular art 4587:Dragonesque 4549:Isle of Man 4403:Nova Scotia 4356:Isle of Man 4280:Neopaganism 4029:Monasticism 3540:Caledonians 3027:(Brythonic) 2981:Celtiberian 2805:25 February 2720:. e-Keltoi 1176:( < PIE 1090:*φlet-isamā 1053:*Katu-genos 1049:*Medu-genos 989:*dūro-bedo- 931:*Kleut-y-os 865:*ar-yo-mno- 858:*ar-yo-uno- 840:*dēwo-rīg-ē 812:Old English 764:Berganciños 746:(post-PIE) 598:*φlāw-aiko- 529:'foremost'; 490:Iria Flavia 488:place name 5623:Categories 5579:– in Italy 5481:Ceathairne 5345:Gallaecian 4975:Road bowls 4880:Eisteddfod 4848:Calan Awst 4844:Lughnasadh 4450:Literature 4313:definition 4136:Clan chief 3928:Roman Gaul 3919:Hen Ogledd 3645:including 3627:including 3353:(Scotland) 3329:(Brittany) 3282:Tartessian 3258:Lusitanian 2988:Gallaecian 2825:8483737469 2724:: 715-748. 2521:. Madrid: 2124:. Madrid: 1742:August 24, 1614:(1): 750. 1527:(1): 750. 1503:References 1380:newspapers 1190:Pantiñobre 1182:Querquerni 1157:Under the 1123:Sometimes 1111:*wl̥Hn-eh₂ 1004:ambi-aχtos 974:*Segisamo- 881:Querquerni 774:< post- 742:< post- 701:Pelendones 682:Petavonium 639:Pantiñobre 578:Coristanco 527:*φro-tamo- 354:Lusitanian 323:Portuguese 265:, western 231:Gallaecian 168:Gallaecian 99:Gallaecian 18:Gallaecian 5511:Redshanks 5486:Ceithearn 5214:Brittonic 5206:Languages 4839:Calan Mai 4830:Gŵyl Fair 4804:Festivals 4619:Interlace 4043:Mythology 3951:Gallaecia 3565:Galatians 3416:indicate 3386:Gaelscoil 3382:(Cornish) 3341:(Ireland) 3339:Gaeltacht 3275:Tyrsenian 3167:Old Irish 3097:Old Welsh 3024:Brittonic 2853:cite book 2080:(1): 1–32 1620:1540-4889 1533:1540-4889 1450:Cantabria 1232:'fifth'. 1098:Letaisama 1086:Boqueixón 1061:mezukenos 1041:*dēworīgē 1015:Features 962:Culleredo 901:*kʷ .. kʷ 876:*kʷ .. kʷ 829:*bʰr̥gʰ-s 802:*bʰr̥gʰ-s 779:*bʰr̥gʰ-ā 732:Brigantia 712:sonorants 689:Pallantia 602:laxe/lage 520:*φlā-tro- 513:*φont-on- 504:feminine 494:*φīweryā- 432:Original 350:Lusitania 346:Gallaecia 307:ethnonyms 259:Gallaecia 209:Glottolog 190:ISO 639-3 119:Ethnicity 5496:Gaesatae 5387:dialects 5350:Lepontic 5340:Galatian 5242:Goidelic 5092:Autonomy 5007:Politics 4960:Rounders 4812:Calendar 4785:Scotland 4770:Cornwall 4765:Brittany 4653:Clothing 4604:Knotwork 4582:Brooches 4554:Scotland 4539:Cornwall 4534:Brittany 4413:Y Wladfa 4368:Scotland 4332:Cornwall 4320:Brittany 4171:Seanchaí 4166:Tanistry 4126:Derbfine 4055:Scottish 3946:Brittany 3942:Domnonée 3938:Armorica 3933:Britonia 3915:Dumnonia 3890:Dálriata 3575:Lepontii 3570:Helvetii 3555:Gallaeci 3376:(Breton) 3333:Y Wladfa 3250:Ligurian 3139:Goidelic 2997:Lepontic 2951:Galatian 2746:14 March 2714:Archived 2663:E-Keltoi 2502:14 March 2451:13 March 2261:: 333–46 2214:13 March 1942:13 March 1924:Búa 2007 1461:See also 1446:Asturias 1230:*kenχto- 1226:*penktó- 1218:*pokero- 1163:*arkʷios 1153:Q-Celtic 1010:'fifth'. 1008:*kenχto- 972:), from 970:Carballo 897:*p .. kʷ 886:*kʷerkʷ- 872:*p .. kʷ 846:Lenition 760:Berganzo 756:Bragança 641:if from 606:*φlagĭnā 562:Bendrade 544:912) to 502:Sanskrit 459:*φerito- 448:Examples 427:*Uχsamo- 327:Asturian 315:toponyms 311:theonyms 295:Thracian 291:Ligurian 287:Illyrian 281:Overview 267:Asturias 247:Gallaeci 123:Gallaeci 5549:Deities 5506:Hobelar 5468:Warfare 5431:Warfare 5365:Pictish 5360:Cumbric 5335:Gaulish 5307:Extinct 5227:Cornish 5025:history 4970:Hurling 4944:Ladies' 4935:Curling 4908:Camogie 4835:Beltane 4817:Samhain 4775:Ireland 4544:Ireland 4439:Culture 4408:England 4344:Ireland 4302:Nations 4201:Coinage 4191:Warfare 4084:Society 4075:Cornish 4065:British 3973:Galatia 3963:Balkans 3871:Studies 3608:Cornish 3603:Bretons 3580:Noricum 3535:Britons 3508:Peoples 3414:Italics 3388:(Irish) 3359:(Wales) 3270:Rhaetic 3243:Rhaetic 3238:Camunic 3222:Unknown 3124:Pictish 3116:Pictish 3085:Cumbric 3066:Cornish 2958:Gaulish 2680:16 June 2422:Astures 2265:16 July 2084:11 June 1394:scholar 1326:Revival 1212:, from 1210:Santiso 1206:Pezobre 1202:*brix-s 1186:*perkʷ- 1184:( < 1178:*ek̂wos 1174:Equaesi 1088:) < 1082:*(-)φl- 978:Méixamo 905:*p .. p 893:*perkʷ- 822:*burg-s 807:borough 795:*br̥g-s 791:*brig-s 787:*brix-s 772:*br̥g-ā 768:Bergaña 674:Paesici 659:*plh-sa 631:Lapatia 590:*φlāryā 574:Baiordo 546:*uφamā- 515:'path'; 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Index

Gallaecian
Galician language
Galatian language
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Iberian Peninsula
Gallaeci
Language family
Indo-European
Celtic
Continental Celtic
Hispano-Celtic
ISO 639-3
Glottolog

Celtic language
Hispano-Celtic
Gallaeci
Iberian Peninsula
Roman province
Gallaecia
Galicia
Asturias
Province of León
Northern Portugal
Illyrian
Ligurian
Thracian
Latin

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