534:, originally from the 13th century. Gamlebyen Church, formerly Oslo Hospital Church, was built on the site of the Franciscan monastery from 1290. The old abbey, originally built in the 1290s, was destroyed by fire and has undergone changes many times. However, the walls of the mediaeval church remain today. The church obtained its present form in 1796 after a fire. Restored under the supervision of architect
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As the Old Town became part of the capital of Oslo in 1859, it was ordered that brick houses be built in this area. The main part of the current Old Town buildings stems from the construction boom in the late 1800s. Many new streets were laid out that broke with the Old Town's original footprint.
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of St. Mary's Church was to be made
Chancellor, and be given the State seal of "forever", and so he made Oslo the capital of the kingdom of Norway. King Haakon died in 1319, and was buried in St. Mary's Church. Under Hakon Magnusson, the city reached its peak in cultural diversity.
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slope and further up are some 17th and 18th-century wooden houses that are zoned for conservation under the
Planning and Building Act, though there exist in the Old Town many four-storey brick houses, built at the end of the 1800s, and some heritage railway buildings from different
467:, characterised by apartment buildings from the late 1800s and some shops, restaurants and pubs. The area was formerly dominated by noise from automobile and railroad traffic, but most traffic has been placed underground in recent years and the area is now much quieter.
224:. Oslo's old town was established with the urban structure around the year 1000 and was the capital of Norway's dominion in 1314. The main Old Town area (i.e. the southern and central parts of Old Town) has several
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belong to the mediaeval town. In the centre of the mediaeval town of Oslo is a square, the city's oldest market. The market was in the area where today's street intersections
Oslogate - Bispegata are located.
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town of Oslo is the area in which Oslo's mediaeval ruins of stone and brick are located. Ruins are located in the area known today as Old Town, roughly delineated by Hovin creek in the north,
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forced the inhabitants to rebuild the town around the fortress of
Akershus. The old town was covered with soil and turned into farmland to ensure supplies to the garrison of the fort.
393:. King Haakon had Oslo as his ducal seat while his brother was king, and he made Oslo his permanent royal residence. At the same time he started construction of the
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and is the oldest urban area within the current capital. This part of the capital of Norway was simply called Oslo until 1925 while the city as a whole was called
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in stone and brick. The bishop replaced a former bishop's palace with a new stone, Oslo Bishop's Castle. The
Dominican monastery (
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lying above ground, and large amounts of protected culture underground. The core area also has listed 1700s buildings. Towards
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After King Haakon's death the political situation became unclear and the city experienced an economic downturn. Not least the
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and Oslo
Hospital) just east of Alna are also in the mediaeval town, despite its location on the "backside" of Alna. Also
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was converted into a large brick cathedral with two strong west towers - a landmark for the entrance to the city.
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established their monastery in the south-eastern outskirts of town upon the north-facing slope of
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in 1050. Subsequent archaeological excavations and research have established that Oslo had an
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601:•Nedkvitne, Arnved & Per G. Norseng: Middelalderbyen ved Bjørvika: Oslo 1000–1536, 2000,
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Current Oslo bishop's residence with the remains of St. Olav's
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made the city a bishop's seat. Around the year 1100 Oslo's former two
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Gamlebyen gravlund, the Old Town's
Cemetery. Among those buried are "
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in 1537, all church and monastery properties were confiscated by the
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and cemetery already extant around the year 1000. According to
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ruled first as duke (1284-1299) and then as king (1299-1319).
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died. As he had no sons, his brother took over the throne as
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in the early 12th century. The cathedral was named after
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in time from 1934 to 1939. Church bells are from 1705.
57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
523:Oslo Hospital, established in 1538 in the former
459:Today the Old Town (Gamlebyen) is an area in the
292:Mediaeval Oslo had its heyday in the 1300s, when
530:(founded ca. 1290). Oldest existing building:
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516:(Royal Chapel), the former Royal Palace and
204:) is a neighbourhood in the inner city of
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
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328:. Towards the end of the 11th century,
482:"Bishop Nicholas' Chapel." Rooms from
385:(current Ekeberg slope). In 1299 King
428:and fires were setbacks. In 1397 the
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133:Map of Old Town, Oslo from year 1900
55:adding citations to reliable sources
489:Ruin Park (Memorial Park) with the
440:king who had his main residence in
276:and castle (begun in 1297) and the
404:In 1314 the king decided that the
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360:. He was Oslo's patron saint.
356:casket that was placed on the
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484:Old Bishop's Palace in Oslo
432:was established. After the
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147:St. Clement's Church, Oslo
304:Oslo was a village with
495:St. Hallvard's Cathedral
342:St. Hallvard's Cathedral
316:, the city was built by
547:Christian Magnus Falsen
364:King Håkon IV Håkonsson
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573:History of Oslo's name
434:Protestant Reformation
193:[ˈɡɑmɽəˌby̌ːn]
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662:59.90556°N 10.76833°E
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518:St. Clement's Church
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471:Historical monuments
421:of 1348 and several
372:St. Olav's Monastery
318:King Harald Hardrada
306:St. Clement's Church
177:The Old Town of Oslo
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377:In around 1290 the
338:Sigurd the Crusader
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391:Haakon V Magnusson
387:Eirik II Magnusson
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578:History of Norway
514:St. Mary's Church
510:Middelalderparken
499:Holy Cross Church
446:Akershus Fortress
399:St. Mary's Church
395:Akershus Fortress
274:Akershus fortress
261:in the west. The
259:Middelalderparken
172:in the background
166:St. Mary's Church
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107:January 2023
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419:Black Death
413:Destruction
379:Franciscans
282:Cistercians
680:Categories
650:59°54′20″N
589:References
525:Franciscan
465:Gamle Oslo
442:Copenhagen
423:subsequent
358:high altar
326:Viking Age
263:Franciscan
255:Alna river
222:Kristiania
218:Gamle Oslo
189:pronounced
77:newspapers
653:10°46′6″E
528:monastery
286:monastery
266:Monastery
251:mediaeval
185:Gamlebyen
181:Norwegian
164:Ruins of
18:Gamlebyen
562:See also
497:and the
278:Hovedøya
170:Bjørvika
461:borough
383:Ekeberg
284:former
280:of the
234:Ekeberg
214:borough
91:scholar
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340:began
310:Snorri
210:Norway
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230:brick
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98:JSTOR
84:books
620:ISBN
603:ISBN
504:The
406:dean
249:The
239:eras
206:Oslo
141:The
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