67:
54:
418:("Amman valley") before coal was discovered; until the 18th century it was a remote wilderness with just a few farms and rough mountain roads. Mining appears to have started at Brynlloi in Glanamman in 1757 and small coal workings proliferated in the first half of the 19th century. The lease to "Garnant Colliery" was offered in an advert of 1830, which was probably at the border of Garnant and Gwaun-cae-gurwen near the main road.
434:, the "Raven" colliery in Garnant was operating by 1854 and opened a new shaft in 1907. By World War I, it was employing 450 men. However, the mines were very dependent on the railway for transporting the coal, and when in the early 1920s there was a rail strike this caused mass unemployment (at a time when no work meant no pay), as is recorded by Arthur Bullock who was recruited to work at the Labour Exchange.
74:
621:. Old Bethel Chapel, also known as The Old Meeting House, was built in 1773 high on the north side of the valley between Glanamman and Garnant. Pevsner describes the pulpit on a wine-glass stem as an "exceptional rarity". In 1875 it was superseded by the New Bethel Chapel on the main road at the west end of village.
236:
437:
The Raven colliery eventually closed in 1936 after an industrial dispute. The site is now the Raven
Industrial Park. Coal mining has continued sporadically since then, most notably at an open-cast mine which extracted 2,000 tons per week between 1988 and 1992. The site is now the Garnant Park golf
678:
It is across the river from the old Amman
Tinplate Works. In 1996 Cwmamman Town Council bought the site of the works and turned it into Parc Golwg Yr Aman (Amman View Park), with a basketball area, rugby field, skateboard park and fishing platforms. The opencast coalmine on the south side of the
515:
The effect of the mining boom can be seen in the expansion of
Cwmamman parish (including Glanamman and surrounding villages) from just over 3,000 in 1851 to over 11,000 in the early 20th century. The population of Garnant ward was 1,965 people at the 2001 census, increasing to 2,139 at the 2011
429:
docks. The railway's decision to build two stations at
Garnant (originally called Amman Valley) and Glanamman encouraged the two halves of Cwmamman to develop their own identity, as did the construction of Christchurch in Garnant at about the same time. Taking its name from the emblem of the
524:
Traditionally the economy was based on coal-mining with some dairy farming, but the mines have closed and farms have moved from milk production to beef-farming. Other industries sprang up in the valley during the 19th century, including the Amman
806:
577:
to
Garnant in 1840. It was taken over by the GWR on amalgamation in 1923, and closed to passenger services by British Railways on 18 August 1958. Freight traffic continued until the closure of the
593:
Three local schools, Ysgol y Twyn, Ysgol
Gynradd y Garnant and Ysgol Gynradd Glanaman, were merged to form Ysgol y Bedol (the Horseshoe School) at the confluence of the three rivers in Twyn. This
402:
it experienced a coal-mining boom in the 19th and early 20th centuries, but the last big colliery closed in 1936 and coal has been extracted fitfully since then. The village has the only
557:
The valley has been shaped by coal workings and their waste, but little remains above ground. Christchurch and the chapels (see below) are the main landmarks, along with the new school.
276:
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468:
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covering the two villages, which now have much smaller populations than in their heyday at the turn of the 20th century. Garnant is the name of the
284:
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which saw thousands of new converts. The revival affected
Garnant and it was said that young men abandoned gambling and burnt their playing cards.
702:
222:
66:
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in southwest Wales was built above the river junction in 1839–42. The interior was refitted in 1888 and it is surrounded by a large graveyard.
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549:. The community is a stronghold of the Welsh language, with 58.5% of people speaking it in the 2011 census.
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763:(1917–1988), a Welsh rugby union, and professional rugby league footballer where he scored over 1000 points
241:
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Society are seeking to restore the
Abernant branch line as part of the Swansea 9 Lines project.
930:
Carmarthenshire And
Ceredigion, Pevsner Architectural Guides Volume 6 of The Buildings of Wales
934:
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860:
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449:, the old name for the location of Glanamman and Garnant, was revived for the modern urban
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1005:
711:
OBE (born 1942), musician, songwriter, record producer and founding member of rock band
594:
495:. It lies at the junction of three rivers, where the Rivers Garnant and Pedol meet the
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currently represents the village at the Welsh
Assembly in the constituency of
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in 1840 meant that coal could be exported on an industrial scale through
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19:
For the locality in the Rockhampton Region, Queensland, Australia, see
529:
Works between 1883 and 1932 which was turned into Parc Golwg Yr Aman.
597:
for ages 2–11 was opened in 2005. Ysgol y Bedol is a category A, or
471:. He had a majority of 8,000 votes over Labour's Kevin Madge in the
663:. Players who have gone on to rugby at international level include
391:
182:
166:
644:
Garnant Park (formerly Cwmamman Recreation Ground) was part of
770:
785:- neighbouring village which shares much of Garnant's history
406:
built in southwest Wales, traditionally a Methodist region.
927:
Lloyd, Thomas; Orbach, Julian; Scourfield, Robert (2006).
1039:– TV segment showing the area around the rugby ground
984:"Parc Golwg yr Aman and Cwmamman Recreational Ground"
836:
834:
832:
830:
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valley has been turned into Garnant Park golf club.
632:, a few miles down the valley, was a centre of the
414:The location of Garnant and Glanamman was known as
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812:. Carmarthenshire County Council. Archived from
769:(1928–1996), ice hockey player and coach in the
569:) was constructed along the valley in 1817. The
503:, where the coal is particularly high-quality
1037:Rick O'Shea visits Shane Williams's home club
998:"The Scarlets : Regional Club Directory"
757:(1909–1991), Wales international rugby player
751:(1908–2001), Wales international rugby player
745:(1907–1973), Wales international rugby player
701:(1925–1994), a British politician and MP for
8:
801:
799:
732:(1948–2013), singer, composer and guitarist
382:) is a mining village in the valley of the
857:Gloucestershire Between the Wars: A Memoir
499:. Garnant lies in the western part of the
30:
922:
920:
918:
916:
460:, represented by one county councillor.
726:(born 1945), a Welsh TV and movies actor
648:'s Glanrafon Farm estate. It is home to
601:school. The nearest secondary school is
978:
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617:The Welsh valleys were a stronghold of
483:The village is about 12 miles north of
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933:. Yale University Press. p. 198.
516:census. Glanamman is a similar size.
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7:
955:"The Religious Revival at Ammanford"
720:(1944–2017), Welsh film and TV actor
652:which was founded in 1903 and is a
398:. Like the neighbouring village of
807:"People statistics - Garnant ward"
14:
571:Llanelly Railway and Dock Company
491:, in the westernmost part of the
16:Village in Carmarthenshire, Wales
72:
65:
52:
905:. Ysgol y Bedol. Archived from
295:Senedd Cymru – Welsh Parliament
73:
455:Carmarthenshire County Council
1:
961:. 23 December 1904. p. 3
537:Since 1988 Cwmamman has been
473:Welsh Assembly Elections 2007
903:"Prospectus - Ysgol y Bedol"
691:Category:People from Garnant
493:Brecon Beacons National Park
1053:Villages in Carmarthenshire
469:Carmarthen East and Dinefwr
303:Carmarthen East and Dinefwr
107:OS grid reference
1074:
959:Carmarthen Weekly Reporter
18:
842:"Coal Mining at Cwmamman"
565:A turnpike road (now the
311:
271:
231:
60:
51:
28:Human settlement in Wales
855:Bullock, Arthur (2009).
1033:with photos of the area
634:1904–1905 Welsh Revival
624:Christchurch, the only
1004:. 2009. Archived from
882:"Ward population 2011"
713:the Velvet Underground
675:of the British Lions.
463:Rhodri Glyn Thomas of
379:
211:Postcode district
42:
859:. The History Press.
730:Gary Pickford-Hopkins
626:Commissioners' church
533:Culture and community
501:South Wales Coalfield
404:Commissioners' church
159:Preserved county
819:on 12 November 2011.
583:Amman Valley Railway
541:with the village of
191:Sovereign state
487:on the edge of the
421:The arrival of the
350: /
141:Principal area
21:Garnant, Queensland
603:Ysgol Dyffryn Aman
277:UK Parliament
254:Mid and West Wales
223:Dialling code
866:978-0-7524-4793-3
705:from 1979 to 1987
579:Abernant Colliery
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101:2,023 (2011)
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1031:Cwmamman History
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575:Llanelly Railway
423:Llanelly Railway
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354:51.802°N 3.902°W
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1058:Amman Valley
1010:. Retrieved
1006:the original
992:
963:. Retrieved
958:
949:
929:
907:the original
897:
885:. Retrieved
876:
856:
850:
814:the original
749:Claude Davey
724:Dafydd Hywel
699:Roger Thomas
688:
677:
673:Trevor Evans
665:Claude Davey
646:Lord Dynevor
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599:Welsh medium
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654:feeder club
497:River Amman
465:Plaid Cymru
394:, north of
384:River Amman
357: /
285:Caerfyrddin
242:Dyfed-Powys
1047:Categories
871:(Page 128)
790:References
743:Guy Morgan
703:Carmarthen
573:built the
543:Pouldergat
511:Demography
505:anthracite
442:Government
342:51°48′07″N
98:Population
1012:8 January
783:Glanamman
709:John Cale
630:Ammanford
607:Ammanford
589:Education
561:Transport
553:Landmarks
479:Geography
451:community
400:Glanamman
380:Y Garnant
345:3°54′07″W
261:Ambulance
205:AMMANFORD
201:Post town
123:Community
43:Y Garnant
1002:Scarlets
887:14 April
777:See also
761:Ted Ward
755:Jim Lang
658:Scarlets
656:for the
547:Brittany
527:Tinplate
447:Cwmamman
427:Llanelli
416:Cwmamman
131:Cwmamman
114:SN687130
965:25 June
669:Tom Day
539:twinned
520:Economy
485:Swansea
410:History
396:Swansea
372:Garnant
177:Country
80:Garnant
34:Garnant
937:
863:
438:club.
237:Police
817:(pdf)
810:(PDF)
737:Sport
640:Sport
545:, in
392:Wales
376:Welsh
326:Wales
266:Welsh
227:01269
183:Wales
167:Dyfed
39:Welsh
1014:2013
967:2016
935:ISBN
889:2015
861:ISBN
689:See
671:and
567:A474
249:Fire
216:SA18
771:NHL
605:in
386:in
1049::
1000:.
975:^
957:.
915:^
825:^
798:^
667:,
609:.
507:.
475:.
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321:UK
41::
1016:.
969:.
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374:(
23:.
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