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25:
320:, which catered to British military personnel, in which 11 soldiers on leave and six civilians were killed. A bomb, estimated to be 2.5 to 4.5 kg (5 to 10 lb) of Frangex explosive, small enough to fit into a handbag, was left beside a support pillar and brought down the roof when it exploded.
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in
January 1976. Gelignite material stolen by the IRA from quarries, farms and construction sites in the Republic was among the 48,000 lb (22,000 kg) of explosives detonated in Northern Ireland in the first six months of 1973 alone.
246:
In the 1970s, Irish
Industrial Explosives Limited produced 6,000 tonnes annually of Frangex, a commercial gelignite intended for use in mines and quarries. It was produced at Ireland's largest explosives factory in
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In the United
Kingdom, an explosives certificate, issued by the local Chief Officer of Police, is required for possession of gelignite. Due to its widespread civilian use in
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270:'s arrest on 22 June 1985, 3.5 kilograms (8 lb) was found in his possession, while 300 kilograms (660 lb) was discovered in a
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308:, enabling the organisation to intensify its bombing campaign. The INLA carried out its deadliest attack in December 1982 with the
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204:. It is more stable than dynamite, but can still suffer from "sweating" or leaching out nitroglycerine. Its composition makes it
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estimated that planting 11 kg (25 lb) of
Frangex would kill everyone within an 18-metre (60 ft) radius. The
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Christopher Walker, "Dublin
Government embarrassed by Ulster explosives haul as hunt for source continues",
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and safe to handle without protection, as long as it is not near anything capable of detonating it.
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289:(RIRA) also acquired Frangex, and, in December 2000, eighty sticks were discovered on a farm in
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stole 450 kg (1,000 lb) of
Frangex commercial explosives from the Tara mines in
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One of the cheapest explosives, it burns slowly and cannot explode without a
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A Broad Church: The
Provisional IRA in the Republic of Ireland, 1969–1980
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patrolled the area, preventing the IRA from gaining direct access.
266:(PIRA) indirectly acquired amounts of the material. At the time of
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226:, it has historically been used by rebel groups such as the
451:"Orange Bombs, part 2: Loyalists and explosives, 1972-1994"
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Stewart
Tendler, "Brighton charge: man in court today",
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34:deal primarily with Ireland and do not represent a
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576:"Emotional reminder of Droppin' Well bombing"
32:The examples and perspective in this article
8:
411:Construction Ste safety, A13 Statutory Forms
547:"Man Released After Explosives Questioning"
397:Irish Industrial Explosives Limited website
196:It was invented in 1875 by Swedish chemist
592:. 5 December 2002. Retrieved 7 April 2011.
70:Learn how and when to remove this message
329:
531:, "John and Norma Aghast at Wedding",
537:, 23 May 1998; accessed 23 June 2015.
508:. Merrion Press. p. 59 and 172.
7:
504:Gearóid Ó Faoleán (April 23, 2019).
562:Jack Holland & Henry McDonald.
429:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 379.
364:Braddock, Kevin (3 February 2011).
310:bombing of the Droppin' Well disco
169:or guncotton) dissolved in either
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264:Provisional Irish Republican Army
228:Provisional Irish Republican Army
421:Coogan, Tim Pat (January 2002).
281:PIRA volunteer, later informer,
109:
86:
23:
340:Explosives Identification Guide
302:Irish National Liberation Army
234:who often used gelignite as a
215:, so it can be stored safely.
1:
46:, discuss the issue on the
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553:; accessed 30 August 2019.
366:"How to handle gelignite"
291:Kilmacow, County Kilkenny
399:; accessed 28 July 2014.
564:INLA: Deadly Divisions
337:Pickett, Mike (2004).
232:Ulster Volunteer Force
249:Enfield, County Meath
343:. Cengage Learning.
200:, who also invented
52:create a new article
44:improve this article
619:Swedish inventions
582:2021-01-26 at the
494:, 20 January 1976.
318:County Londonderry
300:In early 1982 the
155:explosive material
16:Explosive material
515:978-1-7853-7245-2
436:978-0-312-29416-8
350:978-1-4018-7821-4
191:potassium nitrate
145:), also known as
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374:. Archived from
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283:Sean O'Callaghan
147:blasting gelatin
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378:on 26 June 2015
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206:easily moldable
177:and mixed with
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187:sodium nitrate
171:nitroglycerine
167:nitrocellulose
157:consisting of
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38:of the subject
36:worldwide view
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60:December 2022
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609:Alfred Nobel
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198:Alfred Nobel
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275:road tanker
175:nitroglycol
165:(a type of
149:or simply "
99:Gelignites
614:Explosives
603:Categories
589:Irish News
460:2020-08-06
324:References
314:Ballykelly
257:Irish Army
491:The Times
476:The Times
382:30 August
295:Waterford
213:detonator
183:saltpetre
179:wood pulp
159:collodion
153:", is an
105:Gelignite
48:talk page
580:Archived
551:BBC News
287:Real IRA
272:hijacked
255:and the
230:and the
220:quarries
202:dynamite
42:You may
425:The IRA
293:, near
242:Frangex
236:booster
512:
433:
347:
253:Gardaí
251:. The
224:mining
163:cotton
371:Wired
151:jelly
50:, or
510:ISBN
431:ISBN
409:CITB
384:2019
345:ISBN
222:and
181:and
586:).
312:in
193:).
189:or
173:or
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129:ɡ
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120:ɛ
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107:(
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