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Song W, Ma Z, Vadivelu J, Burdette E (2014). Transfer Length and
Splitting Force Calculation for Pretension Concrete Girders with High-Capacity Strands. Journal of Bridge Engineering. 19(7), DOI 04014026.
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between the flanges. This arrangement combines strength with economy of materials, minimizing weight and thereby reducing loads and expense. Patented in 1848 by its designers
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Chen X, Wu S, Zhou J (2014). ”Compressive
Strength of Concrete Cores with Different Lengths.” Journals Materials and Civil. Engineering, 26(7), DOI 04014027.
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Wide Flange Steel
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bridge being built by joining prefabricated segments
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