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This establishment, which has been removed to
Grafton street East' Tottenham-court-road , was opened on Monday afternoon. The area of artificial ice is extremely convenient for such as may be desirous of engaging in the graceful and manly pastime of
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rising from the ice deterred customers, forcing Gamgee to close the
Glaciarium by the end of the year, and all his rinks had shut by mid-1878. However, the
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83:, on 7 January 1876. In March, it moved to a permanent venue at 379 Kings Road, where a rink measuring 40 by 24 feet was established.
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Gamgee operated the rink on a membership-only basis and attempted to attract a wealthy clientele, experienced in open-air
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The rink was based on a concrete surface, with layers of earth, cow hair and timber planks. Atop these were laid oval
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110:. Gamgee had discovered the process while attempting to develop a method to freeze meat for import from
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in London, this last significantly larger at 115 by 25 feet. However, the process was expensive, and
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106:. The pipes were covered by water and the solution was pumped through, freezing the water into
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The rink initially proved a success, and Gamgee opened two further rinks later in the year: at
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53:. An item in the 8 June 1844 issue of Littell's Living Age headed "The Glaciarium" reported:
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gallery, which could also be used by spectators, and decorated the walls with views of the
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Former buildings and structures in the Royal
Borough of Kensington and Chelsea
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This article is about the 19th-century ice rink. For museum in
Argentina, see
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212:Littell's Living Age, Volume 1, No. 4, p. 201
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75:in a tent in a small building just off the
45:was the world's first mechanically frozen
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164:opened in 1879, using Gamgee's method.
65:Littell's Living Age, Volume 1, No. 4
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29:Interior of the Glaciarium in 1876
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152:and the "Floating Glaciarium" at
37:An 1844 poster for the Glaciarium
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90:pipes carrying a solution of
202:Homes of British Ice Hockey
71:A later rink was opened by
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270:Sports venues in London
129:during winters in the
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122:it as early as 1870.
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162:Southport Glaciarium
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133:. He installed an
49:and was located in
18:Glaciarium (museum)
236:51.4837°N 0.1767°W
200:Martin C. Harris,
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174:St. Nicholas Rink
100:nitrogen peroxide
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241:51.4837; -0.1767
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63:The Glaciarium,
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81:Chelsea, London
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51:London, England
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260:Winter sports
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154:Charing Cross
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127:ice skating
116:New Zealand
73:John Gamgee
254:Categories
224:51°29′01″N
180:References
150:Manchester
139:Swiss Alps
118:, and had
77:Kings Road
43:Glaciarium
227:0°10′36″W
135:orchestra
112:Australia
92:glycerine
168:See also
146:Rusholme
120:patented
61:—
58:skating.
47:ice rink
102:, and
88:copper
158:mists
104:water
96:ether
94:with
131:Alps
114:and
41:The
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108:ice
79:in
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187:^
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