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In Soviet times, Glavkosmos was the prime authority for implementing co-operative agreements with foreign bodies, with activities including commercial utilisation of Soviet systems and flying foreign cosmonauts aboard Soviet spacecraft. After the breakup of the Soviet Union and the creation of the
248:
Today the key objectives of
Glavkosmos are the promotion of the Russian space industry to the world markets and management of complex international space projects. One of the key international projects of Glavkosmos is a joint Russian-European program
160:
Nearing the dawn of the Soviet Union
Glavkosmos started offering commercial services for global customers, aimed primarily at competing with the US launchers. The first commercial offering was presented at the Space Commerce '88 trade show in
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253:, where Glavkosmos is the main contract integrator for all the Russian rocket and space industry entities involved. Glavkosmos is in charge of coordination with the French company
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issued an order that formed the Main
Department for the creation and use of space technology for the national economy and scientific research – Glavkosmos of the USSR.
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in May 2017. Glavkosmos controls 75% of the company's stock, while
Kosmostras controls 25%. GK Launch Services provides commercial rideshare launch services using the
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How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a
Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda
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Rzymanek, Jerzy (1988). Elsztein, Paweł (ed.). "Oferta handlowa Gławkosmosu – ZSRR" [Glavkosmos' commercial offer – USSR].
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How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a
Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States
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it is concerned with converting military technology to civil applications and commercialisation of
Russian space technology.
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imposed sanctions on the company in May 1992, after it agreed in
January 1991 to transfer technology for the production of
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1973:
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for 12 - $ 18 million (1988) (equivalent to $ 46.37 million in 2023). Glavkosmos also featured
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579:(in Polish). Vol. 5, no. 159. Polskie Towarzystwo Astronautyczne. p. 12, 14.
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230:
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108:
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170:
833:
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launch vehicle, with their first fully-commercial mission conducted on 22 March 2021.
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289:
285:
262:
242:
194:
138:
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623:
226:
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it worked more as a marketing and coordinating body than an executive agency. The
729:"Soyuz launch marks first full-commercial mission of Russia's GK Launch Services"
257:
at all phases: Arianespace is responsible for launch operations and operates the
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1878:
485:"Glavcosmos (Russian Federation), CIVIL SPACE ORGANISATIONS - NATIONAL AGENCIES"
254:
839:
2868:
799:"Новости. Совет директоров Главкосмоса назначил нового генерального директора"
225:
space station. During the conference several contracts were signed, including
165:, Switzerland. Most notably it featured the sales of the following launchers:
584:
245:
for microgravity experiments on the Foton satellites in 1989, 1990 and 1991.
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2404:
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1670:
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for 25 - $ 30 million (1988) (equivalent to $ 77.29 million in 2023);
755:
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394:
258:
234:
162:
2944:
Scientific
Production Association Of Automation And Instrument-Building
1935:
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598:
293:
677:"Glavkosmos and Kosmotras join efforts for launch services promotion"
237:
on Proton, contract with
Payload Systems Inc. for the experiments in
126:
On 26 February 1985, the Ministry of General Machine Building of the
67:
61:
342:"Russian Launch Services Operator Eyes Lunar Mission in Early 2020s"
2665:
2551:
756:"Стали известны подробности увольнения гендиректора "Главкосмоса""
142:
773:
2129:
1871:
1397:
1034:
774:"Гендиректором "Главкосмоса" назначили Дмитрия Лоскутова - ТАСС"
127:
2814:
843:
702:
827:
653:
222:
91:
2854:
All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Electromechanics
368:"Glavkosmos seeks to become a major smallsat launch provider"
2909:
Research and Development Institute of Mechanical Engineering
229:
for three satellite launches for undisclosed customers, an
205:
rockets with the successfully completed launches of Indian
213:
satellites. Other offerings included the sales of the
2969:
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Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center
133:
Although it was originally envisioned to command all
3039:
Ministry of General Machine-Building (Soviet Union)
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1968:
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India's Nuclear Debate: Exceptionalism and the Bomb
86:
74:
56:
48:
38:
24:
121:State Corporation for Space Activities "Roscosmos"
762:(in Russian) (published 2018-11-14). 2024-09-10.
507:
505:
2826:
2787:Timeline of first orbital launches by country
855:
30:
8:
177:with a payload of up to 20t to LEO or 2t to
19:
2833:
2819:
2811:
1847:
1251:
1005:
881:
862:
848:
840:
832:
185:for payloads up to 4t to LEO; a family of
18:
308:Dmitry Vladimirovich Loskutov (2018-2023)
2976:
2874:Information Satellite Systems Reshetnev
555:"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–"
333:
311:Ilya Sergeyevich Tarasenko (since 2023)
189:rockets in the configurations for LEO,
2904:Moscow Institute of Thermal Technology
305:Denis Vladimirovich Lyskov (2016-2018)
217:satellites or the use of space on the
3024:Russian companies established in 1985
553:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
395:"History - Milestones of development"
7:
3029:Roscosmos divisions and subsidiaries
3014:Commercial launch service providers
2954:United Rocket and Space Corporation
649:"Arianespace at Europe's Spaceport"
2889:Krasnoyarsk Machine-Building Plant
169:, with a payload of up to 100t to
147:Indian Space Research Organisation
14:
3019:Space program of the Soviet Union
2864:Chemical Automatics Design Bureau
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2250:
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2020:
2008:
1994:
1982:
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251:Soyuz at the Guiana Space Centre
145:cryogenic rocket engines to the
2959:Zlatoust Machine-Building Plant
727:Park, Si-soo (22 March 2021).
624:"Soyuz at Guiana Space Center"
288:established by Glavkosmos and
1:
2934:Progress Rocket Space Centre
2899:Makeyev Rocket Design Bureau
871:Public-sector space agencies
547:American Antiquarian Society
527:American Antiquarian Society
366:Foust, Jeff (20 June 2017).
155:Russian Federal Space Agency
3055:
453:Malik, Priyanjali (2014).
3034:Companies based in Moscow
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2781:
426:. Springer. p. 277.
112:
31:
489:Jane's Information Group
43:Open joint-stock company
2879:Keldysh Research Center
239:protein crystallization
135:Soviet space activities
117:launch service provider
16:Subsidiary of Roscosmos
420:Harvey, Brian (2001).
191:geostationary transfer
119:and subsidiary of the
2859:Arsenal Design Bureau
2793:Soviet space program
599:"Glavkosmos - About"
322:Soviet space program
269:launch sites at the
233:for a launch of the
1943:Guiana Space Centre
271:Guiana Space Centre
21:
803:www.glavkosmos.com
707:GK Launch Services
282:GK Launch Services
277:GK Launch Services
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1125:and the Caribbean
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828:Official website
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199:Vostok launchers
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243:Kayser-Threde
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2844:subsidiaries
2797:Preceded by
2649:Intersputnik
2494:TÜBİTAK UZAY
1955:EUTELSAT IGO
1851:Pan-European
1812:TÜBİTAK UZAY
1271:Central Asia
887:and pan-Arab
806:. Retrieved
802:
793:
782:. Retrieved
780:(in Russian)
777:
768:
759:
750:
738:. Retrieved
732:
722:
710:. Retrieved
706:
703:"Soyuz-2 LV"
697:
685:. Retrieved
680:
671:
659:. Retrieved
652:
643:
631:. Retrieved
627:
618:
606:. Retrieved
602:
593:
577:Astronautyka
576:
570:
560:February 29,
558:. Retrieved
538:
518:
493:. Retrieved
479:
455:
448:
437:. Retrieved
422:
415:
403:. Retrieved
398:
389:
377:. Retrieved
371:
361:
349:. Retrieved
345:
336:
281:
280:
247:
159:
151:
132:
125:
104:
103:
57:Headquarters
52:May 23, 1985
39:Company type
2799:Interkosmos
2773:Interkosmos
1879:Eurocontrol
1529:Antrix Corp
885:Pan-African
531:1700–1799:
511:1634–1699:
255:Arianespace
241:on Mir and
94:.glavkosmos
26:Native name
3008:Categories
2869:Glavcosmos
2785:See also:
1498:South Asia
1102:USSPACECOM
808:2024-09-10
784:2024-09-10
681:Glavkosmos
628:Glavkosmos
603:Glavkosmos
495:2009-05-10
439:2009-05-10
399:Glavkosmos
328:References
113:Главкосмос
105:Glavkosmos
20:Glavkosmos
2998:Companies
2949:TsNIIMash
2939:Proton-PM
2929:OKB Fakel
2894:Lavochkin
2842:Roscosmos
2453:Roscosmos
2441:KazCosmos
2405:ArmCosmos
2106:DTU Space
2068:BIRA-IASB
2015:EU SatCen
1774:KACST-SRI
1671:ArmCosmos
1657:West Asia
1330:East Asia
1297:Roscosmos
1285:KazCosmos
1255:Pan-Asian
734:SpaceNews
585:0004-623X
461:Routledge
379:14 August
373:SpaceNews
351:14 August
300:Directors
207:Aryabhata
183:Tsyklon-3
81:Roscosmos
2678:UNCOPUOS
1989:DG DEFIS
1950:EUMETSAT
1002:Americas
908:National
740:24 March
712:24 March
687:24 March
661:20 March
633:24 March
608:24 March
536:(1992).
516:(1997).
405:24 March
316:See also
259:Ariane 5
235:Aussat-2
215:Okean-O1
211:Bhaskara
163:Montreux
2972:Portals
2639:ISS MCB
2533:Oceania
2308:PTSPACE
2274:CBK PAN
1936:ESTRACK
1862:CENELEC
1565:SUPARCO
1512:SPARRSO
1349:SASTIND
1066:FAA/AST
899:Arabsat
346:Inverse
294:Soyuz-2
173:(LEO);
167:Energia
109:Russian
87:Website
49:Founded
2986:Russia
2699:Former
2690:UNOOSA
2592:COSPAR
2063:BELSPO
1844:Europe
1636:GISTDA
1612:PhilSA
1477:SaTReC
1379:PLAASF
1047:NESDIS
977:NASRDA
894:RASCOM
878:Africa
760:ria.ru
657:. 2019
583:
491:. 2008
467:
430:
401:. 2020
231:option
203:Kosmos
175:Proton
76:Parent
68:Russia
62:Moscow
2749:NASDA
2666:ITU-R
2654:ODCWG
2634:ISECG
2624:ICSMD
2582:CCSDS
2575:World
2552:CSIRO
2391:Other
2284:KRRiT
2269:POLSA
2039:BEREC
2001:EUSPA
1921:ECSAT
1916:ESRIN
1906:ESTEC
1830:MBRSC
1826:UAESA
1719:NEHSA
1707:IRIAF
1588:LAPAN
1384:CASIC
1373:CGWIC
1262:APSCO
1163:CONAE
989:SANSA
965:GSSTC
953:ESSTI
939:NARSS
543:(PDF)
523:(PDF)
284:is a
267:Soyuz
219:Foton
187:Soyuz
143:KVD-1
2725:KCST
2713:BNSC
2644:ITSO
2629:IMSO
2619:IADC
2597:IPDA
2587:CEOS
2566:NZSA
2520:UKSA
2508:SSAU
2463:VVKO
2417:MAKA
2382:SNSA
2332:INTA
2320:ROSA
2257:NOSA
2233:SRON
2130:CNES
2082:SRTI
2027:EASA
1972:and
1931:ESOC
1926:ESAC
1901:ECSS
1884:ECAC
1872:ETSI
1867:CEPT
1793:GORS
1755:NCSR
1736:ISRC
1695:NSSA
1683:MAKA
1648:VNSC
1624:SSTL
1600:MYSA
1539:NRSC
1524:ISRO
1489:TASA
1463:KASI
1458:KARI
1453:KASA
1441:NATA
1429:NICT
1403:ISAS
1398:JAXA
1364:CAST
1359:CALT
1354:CASC
1344:CNSA
1321:TNSA
1248:Asia
1233:IVIC
1228:ABAE
1197:INPE
1192:DCTA
1139:ALCE
1090:USSF
1035:NASA
934:EgSA
922:ASAL
778:TACC
742:2021
714:2021
689:2021
663:2020
635:2021
610:2021
581:ISSN
562:2024
465:ISBN
428:ISBN
407:2021
381:2017
353:2017
265:and
263:Vega
209:and
193:and
128:USSR
96:.com
2761:SSP
2737:NAL
2614:GSC
2609:GEO
2547:ASA
2489:TUA
2477:SSO
2458:SRI
2429:BSA
2370:AEE
2358:EAE
2344:AEC
2294:ULC
2289:ORO
2279:UKE
2245:NSO
2221:LSO
2209:LSA
2197:ASI
2185:HSO
2173:HSA
2161:DLR
2147:CdE
2142:AAE
2118:ESO
2094:CSO
2051:ALR
1974:EEA
1960:ESO
1911:EAC
1896:ESA
1858:CEN
1807:TUA
1788:SSA
1769:SSA
1750:ISA
1731:ISA
1553:DSA
1534:DoS
1417:JSS
1369:CCF
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