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In
December 1969 Gorbanevskaya was arrested. In July of the following year she was put on trial and found guilty of offences under Article 190-1 of the RSFSR Criminal Code, committed while of unsound mind. Gorbanevskaya was sentenced to indefinite confinement in a psychiatric hospital where she would
358:
In
December 1975, Gorbanevskaya emigrated to Paris. There, French psychiatrists at their request examined Gorbanevskaya and found her to be mentally normal. They concluded that in 1969–72 she had been committed to a psychiatric hospital for political, not medical reasons.
255:
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publication that focused on the violation of basic human rights in the Soviet Union. Her contribution was to compile and edit the reports, and then type the first six carbon copies of the issue, the "zero-generation" copy, for further replication and distribution.
274:. In 1970 a Soviet court sentenced Gorbanevskaya to incarceration in a psychiatric hospital. She was released from the Kazan Special Psychiatric Hospital in 1972, and emigrated from the USSR in 1975, settling in France. In 2005, she became a citizen of Poland.
380:. Introducing the song, Baez criticized Gorbanevskaya's internment in the psychiatric hospital and said: "It is because of people like Natalya Gorbanevskaya, I am convinced, that you and I are still alive and walking around on the face of the earth."
1630:
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In August 2013, on the 45th anniversary of her arrest in Red Square, Ms. Gorbanevskaya returned there with nine other demonstrators to commemorate the protest. They were arrested on charges of holding an unsanctioned rally.
185:
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260:; 26 May 1936 – 29 November 2013) was a Russian poet, a translator of Polish literature and a civil-rights activist. She was one of the founders and the first editor of
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In 2008, October, Gorbanevskaya received Poland's Marie Curie Award. The same year, Gorbanevskaya was nominated for the
Angelus Central European Literature Award.
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1029:"Prague Declaration on European Conscience and Communism, June 3rd, 2008, Prague, Senate of the Parliament of the Czech Republic. List of Signatories"
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and translator. Only nine of her poems had been published in official journals by the time she quit the USSR in 1975; the rest circulated privately (
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327:. Having recently given birth, she was not immediately tried with the other demonstrators. She used this time to follow the trial in the
1382:
Reid, Allan (September–December 2003). ""Nothing turns out right, but something still emerges:" On the Poetry of
Natalia Gorbanevskaia".
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Yakobson, Anatoly; Yakir, Pyotr; Khodorovich, Tatyana; Podyapolskiy, Gregory; Maltsev, Yuri; et al. (21 August 1969).
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1232:[Kiska decorated demonstrators against occupation in 1968] (Press release) (in Slovak). SITA. 2014-10-27
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Le manifeste humain précédé par les témoignages de V. Boukovsky, N. Gorbanevskaïa, A. Guinzbourg, E. Kouznetsov
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https://web.archive.org/web/20071012132901/http://yale.edu/annals/sakharov/documents_frames/Sakharov_008.htm
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From 1968 onwards
Gorbanevskaya was active in what was later called the Soviet "dissident movement."
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Human manifesto preceded by testimonies of V. Bukovsky, N. Gorbanevskaya, A. Ginzburg, E. Kuznetsov
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Gorbanevskaya, Nathalia (November 1968). "Lettre de Moscou" [Letter from Moscow].
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The Red Square at Noon: The case on the demonstration of 25 August 1968 at the Red Square
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On 27 October 2014 Gorbanevskaya was awarded posthumously the highest Slovak award, the
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for her lifelong commitment to the struggle for democracy, freedom and human rights.
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346:", a diagnosis commonly applied to dissidents. Gorbanevskaya was released from the
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released a song dedicated to
Gorbanevskaya called "Natalia", written by Roy Apps,
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Midi Place Rouge. Dossier de la manifestation du 25 août 1968 sur la Place Rouge
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For thirty years, however, Gorbanevskaya was stateless until Poland granted her
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Working
Commission to Investigate the Use of Psychiatry for Political Purposes
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1510:Информация о суде над демонстрантами в бюллетене «Хроника текущих событий»
1458:: Audio of her own reading with text translations into different languages
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Shusha Guppy herself also recorded it; it was included in her 1974 album
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No 4, 30 October 1968 — 4.1 "The Trial of the Red Square demonstrators".
629:
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478:
266:(1968–1982). On 25 August 1968, with seven others, she took part in the
1366:
1312:
Weissbort, Daniel (March 1972). "The ordeal of
Natalya Gorbanevskaya".
515:
Noon: The case on the demonstration of 25 August 1968 at the Red Square
499:
43:
715:] (in French). Lausanne: Editions L'Age d'Homme. pp. 32–39.
362:
For a time
Gorbanevskaya was a celebrity figure in the West. In 1976
129:
103:
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Gorbanevskaya, Natalya; Tjalsma, H. W. (Autumn 1975). "What grief".
510:Полдень: Дело о демонстрации 25 августа 1968 года на Красной площади
338:
In 1969, she signed An Appeal to The UN Committee for Human Rights.
166:
Russian poet, translator of Polish literature, civil rights activist
1182:. Translated by Dominika Chojnacka. News.poland.com. Archived from
186:
struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union
125:
1292:"Twenty-first Century Russian Poetry translated by Misha Semenov"
453:, for her lifelong efforts to defend democracy and human rights.
442:
On 22 October 2013 Gorbanevskaya received an honorary medal from
1104:"Lublin: Doktorat honoris causa UMCS dla Natalii Gorbaniewskiej"
1042:
319:
Gorbanevskaya was also one of eight protesters in the 25 August
1557:
1498:Информация о демонстрации в бюллетене «Хроника текущих событий»
422:
On 29 November 2013, Gorbanevskaya died in her house in Paris.
1057:"Natalya Gorbanevskaya, Soviet Dissident and Poet, Dies at 77"
1007:(First ed.). New York London: W.W. Norton & Company.
805:"Natalya Gorbanevskaya, Soviet Dissident and Poet, Dies at 77"
78:
Gorbanevskaya at the balcony of the library "Russian abroad" (
894:
1600:
Initiative Group for the Defense of Human Rights in the USSR
1343:
Barghoorn, Frederick (December 1976). "Red Square at Noon".
223:
from Gorbanevskaya's interview for Ekho Moskvy, 21 June 2011
1230:"Kiska vyznamenal demonštrantov proti okupácii v roku 1968"
405:, a four-part television documentary on the history of the
1106:(in Polish). Dziennik Wschodni. 2008-10-24. Archived from
939:
Soviet psychiatric abuse: the shadow over world psychiatry
908:
No 15, 31 August 1970 – 15.1 "The Trial of Gorbanevskaya."
1156:(in Polish). Wirtualna Polska. 2008-10-24. Archived from
931:
929:
1083:"AKoss-Dyb. Natalia Gorbaniewska uhonorowana przez UMCS"
560:
Gorbanevskaya, Natalya (March 1972). "Fourteen poems".
417:
Prague Declaration on European Conscience and Communism
383:
Adrienne Rich also wrote "For a Sister," from the book
1205:"Gorbanevskaya received medal from Charles University"
614:
Gorbanevskaya, Natalya (Autumn 1975). "Recollection".
282:
Gorbanevskaya was born in Moscow. She graduated from
1539:[The eleventh part. Natalya Gorbanevskaya].
1419:
Reid, Allan (2008). "Gorbanevskaia and Poland: From
174:
her participation in Soviet dissident movement, the
191:
170:
162:
152:
144:
136:
114:
89:
55:
27:Russian poet, translator and civil rights activist
1280:(English translation from a review, published in
1493:Наталья Горбаневская. Что помню я о демонстрации
868:"An Appeal to The UN Committee for Human Rights"
795:
793:
791:
789:
787:
707:[Testimony]. In Galanskov, Youri (ed.).
249:[nɐˈtalʲjəjɪvˈɡʲenʲjɪvnəɡərbɐˈnʲefskəjə]
1045:[Natalya Gorbanevskaya died]. Colta.ru.
1154:"Natalia Gorbaniewska doktorem honorowym UMCS"
1129:"Natalia Gorbaniewska doktorem honorowym UMCS"
517:] (in Russian). Frankfurt-on-Main: Посев .
1569:
834:Nos 1- 11, 30 April 1968 to 31 December 1969.
238:
79:
63:
8:
972:"Joan Baez: The Complete A&M Recordings"
922:No 24, 5 March 1972 – 24.10 "News in Brief."
1180:"Angelus Central European Literature Award"
1576:
1562:
1554:
1537:"Одиннадцатая серия. Наталья Горбаневская"
1207:. Radio Prague. 2013-10-22. Archived from
494:] (in French). Paris: Robert Laffont.
72:
52:
2740:People associated with Kultura (magazine)
1596:Human rights movement in the Soviet Union
693:
656:
2670:Saint Petersburg State University alumni
1528:в ЦК про демонстрацию (windows encoding)
2695:Soviet psychiatric abuse whistleblowers
1305:"Poems, with translations into English"
936:Bloch, Sidney; Reddaway, Peter (1985).
783:
674:Gorbanevskaya, Natalya (January 1977).
637:Gorbanevskaya, Natalya (January 1977).
426:Commemoration rally on Red Square, 2013
294:) or were published abroad (tamizdat).
386:Diving into the Wreck: Poems 1971–1972
197:dissident movement in the Soviet Union
1605:Committee on Human Rights in the USSR
1085:(in Polish). Radio Lublin. 2008-10-24
247:
7:
415:In 2008, she was a signatory of the
305:She was founder and first editor of
399:In 2005 Gorbanevskaya took part in
2720:20th-century Russian women writers
348:Kazan Special Psychiatric Hospital
240:Ната́лья Евге́ньевна Горбане́вская
148:Soviet Union (formerly) and Poland
25:
1456:10 poems by Natalya Gorbanevskaya
1346:American Political Science Review
734:[Samizdat and Internet].
325:Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia
272:Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia
235:Natalya Yevgenyevna Gorbanevskaya
57:Natalya Yevgenyevna Gorbanevskaya
2725:20th-century Russian translators
1462:Poems and texts by Gorbanevskaya
703:Gorbanevskaya, Nathalia (1982).
507:Gorbanevskaya, Natalia (1970).
213:
1290:Gorbanevskaya, Natalia (2013).
1178:Zamojski, Marcin (2008-10-23).
730:Gorbanevskaïa, Natalia (2009).
541:Gorbanevskaya, Natalya (1972).
522:Gorbanevskaya, Natalya (1972).
486:Gorbanevskaya, Natalya (1970).
451:Order of the White Double Cross
65:Наталья Евгеньевна Горбаневская
2700:Psychiatric survivor activists
1441:10.1080/00085006.2008.11092574
1396:10.1080/00085006.2003.11092332
1061:The New York Times nytimes.com
545:. Manchester: Carcanet Press.
1:
1286:, No.7, 1997, p. 67–68).
1043:"Умерла Наталья Горбаневская"
920:A Chronicle of Current Events
906:A Chronicle of Current Events
892:A Chronicle of Current Events
846:A Chronicle of Current Events
832:A Chronicle of Current Events
772:1968 Red Square demonstration
321:1968 Red Square demonstration
308:A Chronicle of Current Events
268:1968 Red Square demonstration
263:A Chronicle of Current Events
181:A Chronicle of Current Events
176:1968 Red Square demonstration
32:Eastern Slavic naming customs
2730:20th-century Russian writers
1265:Modern Poetry in Translation
873:The New York Review of Books
457:Books and other publications
444:Charles University in Prague
84:), Moscow, 19 September 2005
762:Chronicle of Current Events
329:Chronicle of Current Events
2761:
2715:Soviet emigrants to France
1259:Kublanovsky, Yury (2002).
1005:Collected poems: 1950-2012
30:In this name that follows
29:
1649:
1625:Lithuanian Helsinki Group
1591:
1547:Parallels, Events, People
1483:Photographs and biography
1328:10.1080/03064227208532159
695:10.1080/03064227708532600
658:10.1080/03064227708532601
576:10.1080/03064227208532158
526:. London: Andre Deutsch.
239:
202:
80:
71:
64:
62:
2745:Russian women memoirists
1620:Ukrainian Helsinki Group
1466:Prague Writers' Festival
1429:Canadian Slavonic Papers
1384:Canadian Slavonic Papers
1303:Gorbanevskaya, Natalia.
676:"Writing for 'samizdat'"
617:The Massachusetts Review
594:The Massachusetts Review
2705:Russian women activists
1824:Alexander Esenin-Volpin
1679:Anton Antonov-Ovseyenko
1261:"Natalya Gorbanevskaya"
1135:(in Polish). 2008-10-24
1003:Rich, Adrienne (2016).
853:8 December 2015 at the
748:10.3406/russe.2009.2393
411:Vladimir Kara-Murza Jr.
2494:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
2259:Valeriya Novodvorskaya
732:"Samizdat et Internet"
344:sluggish schizophrenia
2324:Alexander Piatigorsky
2299:Konstantin Paustovsky
2269:Alexander Ogorodnikov
1909:Natalya Gorbanevskaya
1874:Mirsaid Sultan-Galiev
1615:Moscow Helsinki Group
1610:Solzhenitsyn Aid Fund
409:movement directed by
286:in 1964 and became a
209:Gorbanevskaya's voice
2569:Andrei Tverdokhlebov
2344:Vladimir Pribylovsky
2159:Michail J. Makarenko
1999:Vitaliy Kalynychenko
1769:Viacheslav Chornovil
1533:Natella Boltyanskaya
1478:List of publications
1267:(20). Archived from
803:(December 1, 2013).
374:, on the live album
298:Dissident activities
284:Leningrad University
157:Leningrad University
2675:Russian women poets
2665:Writers from Moscow
2514:Aleksandras Štromas
2509:Vladimir Strelnikov
2504:Galina Starovoytova
2454:Alexander Shatravka
2364:Irina Ratushinskaya
2334:Alexandr Podrabinek
2314:Yekaterina Peshkova
2189:Myroslav Marynovych
2174:Nadezhda Mandelstam
2064:Zoya Krakhmalnikova
2014:Ephraim Kholmyansky
1984:Sofiya Kalistratova
1315:Index on Censorship
970:(4 December 2003).
681:Index on Censorship
644:Index on Censorship
563:Index on Censorship
2735:Russian memoirists
2710:Soviet translators
2680:Soviet women poets
2660:People from Moscow
2624:Alexander Zinoviev
2614:Venedikt Yerofeyev
2594:Vladimir Voinovich
2574:Tatyana Velikanova
2354:Anatoly Pristavkin
2224:Yosef Mendelevitch
2104:Mikhail Leontovich
1919:Sergei Grigoryants
1889:Alexander Ginzburg
1879:Zviad Gamsakhurdia
1789:Andrey Derevyankin
1724:Alexander Bolonkin
1664:Lyudmila Alexeyeva
1515:2017-02-04 at the
1503:2012-09-29 at the
524:Red Square at Noon
402:They Chose Freedom
354:Life in emigration
350:in February 1972.
333:Red Square at Noon
2690:Soviet dissidents
2637:
2636:
2599:Michael Voslenski
2544:Alexander Tarasov
2524:Nadiya Svitlychna
2414:Shmuel Schneurson
2339:Grigory Pomerants
2254:Alexander Nekrich
2194:Grigorii Maksimov
2184:Valeriy Marchenko
2179:Anatoly Marchenko
2084:Anatoly Kuznetsov
1974:Boris Kagarlitsky
1894:Yevgenia Ginzburg
1884:Vladimir Gershuni
1809:Mustafa Dzhemilev
1774:Lydia Chukovskaya
1764:Boris Chichibabin
1749:Vladimir Bukovsky
1739:Vladimir Bougrine
1585:Soviet dissidents
1014:978-0-393-28511-6
953:978-0-8133-0209-6
552:978-0-85635-002-3
232:
231:
218:
178:, the editing of
81:Русское Зарубежье
16:(Redirected from
2752:
2619:Yevgeny Zamyatin
2604:Anatoly Yakobson
2564:Valentin Turchin
2474:Andrei Sinyavsky
2464:Yurii Shukhevych
2459:Vladimir Shelkov
2444:Avital Sharansky
2434:Igor Shafarevich
2359:Boris Pustyntsev
2244:Viktor Nekipelov
2154:Kronid Lyubarsky
2144:Levko Lukyanenko
2109:Alexander Lerner
2089:Eduard Kuznetsov
2074:Yuri Kublanovsky
2039:Anatoly Koryagin
1939:Paruyr Hayrikyan
1914:Pyotr Grigorenko
1899:Anatoly Gladilin
1869:Alexander Galich
1819:Abulfaz Elchibey
1794:David Devdariani
1709:Nikolai Berdyaev
1704:Arkadiy Belinkov
1674:Chabua Amirejibi
1578:
1571:
1564:
1555:
1550:
1542:Voice of America
1472:Links in Russian
1452:
1415:
1390:(3–4): 351–370.
1378:
1353:(4): 1335–1336.
1339:
1308:
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1277:
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1253:Links in English
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377:From Every Stage
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2589:Georgi Vladimov
2534:Vasyl Symonenko
2529:Ivan Svitlichny
2499:Pitirim Sorokin
2489:Sergei Soldatov
2479:Vladimir Slepak
2449:Natan Sharansky
2439:Varlam Shalamov
2409:Dmitri Savitski
2404:Andrei Sakharov
2374:Arseny Roginsky
2329:Leonid Plyushch
2319:Viktoras Petkus
2294:Boris Pasternak
2264:Vasile Odobescu
2249:Viktor Nekrasov
2214:Mykhailo Melnyk
2204:Zhores Medvedev
2124:Veniamin Levich
2099:Alexander Lavut
2044:Nahum Korzhavin
2004:Dina Kaminskaya
1924:Vasily Grossman
1859:Balys Gajauskas
1849:Moysey Fishbein
1844:Viktor Fainberg
1804:Yuri Druzhnikov
1754:Valery Chalidze
1699:Vasile Bătrânac
1659:Vasily Aksyonov
1654:Mikhail Agursky
1645:
1587:
1582:
1535:(30 May 2014).
1531:
1517:Wayback Machine
1505:Wayback Machine
1474:
1435:(1–2): 85–100.
1418:
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1359:10.2307/1959448
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946:. p. 201.
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2024:Nikolai Klyuev
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1322:(1): 117–123.
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1248:External links
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1031:. 3 June 2008.
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722:978-2825109205
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639:"Twelve poems"
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1271:on 2016-03-04
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1211:on 2013-10-23
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1063:. Dec 1, 2013
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48:Gorbanevskaya
45:
42: and the
41:
37:
33:
19:
18:Gorbanevskaya
2685:Soviet poets
2629:Yosyf Zisels
2609:Gleb Yakunin
2559:Lev Timofeev
2424:Victor Serge
2389:Yuly Rybakov
2369:Eliyahu Rips
2279:Raisa Orlova
2199:Roy Medvedev
2164:Vasyl Makukh
2009:Ivan Kandyba
1959:Bohdan Horyn
1908:
1694:Anna Barkova
1689:Mykola Bakay
1684:Gunārs Astra
1540:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1387:
1383:
1350:
1344:
1319:
1313:
1295:
1281:
1273:. Retrieved
1269:the original
1264:
1234:. Retrieved
1224:
1213:. Retrieved
1209:the original
1199:
1188:. Retrieved
1184:the original
1173:
1162:. Retrieved
1158:the original
1148:
1137:. Retrieved
1132:
1123:
1112:. Retrieved
1108:the original
1098:
1087:. Retrieved
1077:
1067:November 30,
1065:. Retrieved
1060:
1051:
1037:
1023:
1004:
998:
990:
981:. Retrieved
975:
962:
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886:
877:
871:
861:
845:
840:
831:
826:
814:. Retrieved
808:
739:
735:
712:
708:
705:"Témoignage"
688:(1): 29–36.
685:
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651:(1): 37–40.
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368:Shusha Guppy
361:
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328:
323:against the
318:
306:
304:
301:
281:
270:against the
261:
234:
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179:
120:(2013-11-29)
108:Soviet Union
47:
39:
2655:2013 deaths
2650:1936 births
2584:Georgi Vins
2419:Iryna Senyk
2289:Lagle Parek
2209:Naum Meiman
2094:Malva Landa
2029:Lev Kopelev
1834:Efim Etkind
1814:Ivan Dziuba
1779:Yuli Daniel
1759:Lev Chernyi
1636:Helsinki-86
968:Rob Horning
736:Revue Russe
394:citizenship
145:Citizenship
137:Nationality
100:26 May 1936
44:family name
40:Yevgenyevna
2644:Categories
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