315:
376:) at the foot of each floret. There are between five and fourteen infertile ray florets that have a base color that ranges between cream and dark orange. At the base there may be darker spots, sometimes jointly creating a ring, but sometimes only present on two or three of the ray florets. The underside has mostly a darker, less clear color and there are some short, striped hairs. The fertile yellow to orange disc florets are somewhat bilateral symmetrical (or
53:
33:
298:, sometimes with a few ray florets nearer to the centre. None, some or all of them may have darker spots at their base. The fruits remain attached to their common base when ripe, and it is the entire head that breaks free from the plant. One or few seeds germinate inside the flower head which can be found at the foot of plants during their first year. The species flower between August and October, except for
364:, whose bracts are merged at their base only, with short, soft, silky white hairs and long, stiff white hairs with striping along their lengths. These involucres become woody with age, and the entire flower heads detach from the mother plant with the fruits (or
356:, have margins rolled downward and inward. The upper surface is sparsely to densely set with Âœâ2 mm (0.02-0.08 in) long stiff white hairs, while the lower surface is whitish felty hairy except on the
626:) of the involucral bracts diagnostic for the genus, but this is in fact common to the entire subtribe Gorteriinae. He distinguished ten herbaceous species and two woody, seven including
348:) with 1â2 mm (0.039â0.079 in) long, stiff white hairs, rarely reddish or blackish at their foot, striped along their lengths, and sometimes with short soft hair as well. The
1705:
F. StÄngberg, P.O. Karis, A. Anderberg, 2018. Intergeneric relationships in the
Gorteria clade of Arctotideae-Gorteriinae (Asteraceae), with description of a new genus,
1903:
274:. It includes 12 species native to eastern and southern Africa, ranging from Ethiopia to South Africa. Like in almost all Asteraceae, the individual flowers are
1916:
404:
share spine-like hairs on the corollas of both ray- and disc florets, the bracts of the involucre merged only at their foot, and crystals below the skin of the
588:. Linnaeus' circumscription of the genus was much wider than today, since he included species that now are in several other genera of the Gorteriinae, such as
1851:
1864:
2024:
380:), deeply incised to form five lobes and have some hairs and glandular hairs. Some set seed, but most of them are functionally male. The
2014:
1981:
809:
The tribe
Arctotideae consists of the subtribes Arctotidinae and Gorteriinae. The Gorteriinae contain two groups, one comprising
1890:
368:) inside them. Later one new plant emerges (or sometimes up to five) from it. The common base of the florets (called the
706:
1786:
698:
400:
do not part from the flower head when ripe, but germinate remaining in the flower head. Furthermore, the species of
2019:
1942:
1921:
1643:
StÄngberg, Frida; Anderberg, Arne A. (2014). "Morphology and taxonomic reclassification of
Gorteria (Asteraceae)".
1607:
314:
52:
1599:
1947:
1147:
1077:
905:
521:
501:
1384:
1362:
936:
491:
431:
1729:
550:
1034:
531:
451:
1645:
1529:
1373:
1051:
682:
594:
581:
461:
441:
1458:
1351:
1293:
1268:
1237:
1215:
953:
881:. According to this study, the species and their relationships are as expressed in the following tree.
481:
421:
290:, the centre of the head is taken by relatively few bisexual and sometimes also male, yellow to orange
1986:
1518:
1501:
1186:
614:
2009:
1869:
1469:
1436:
1395:
1340:
1226:
1968:
1838:
1662:
1175:
986:
511:
360:. The flower heads can be found on their own at the end of the branches, and are enveloped in an
212:
200:
166:
156:
47:
1929:
1908:
1799:
1406:
666:
32:
1934:
1654:
1542:
1323:
1003:
471:
353:
263:
1248:
1164:
651:
585:
559:
90:
1843:
1830:
1767:
1447:
604:
564:
283:
77:
396:
is that plants in their first year have an old flower head at their foot, because the
2003:
1566:
1562:
835:
635:
546:
344:
tend to survive and become woody in their second year. The stems are cylindrical (or
183:
146:
1973:
1680:
1574:
1570:
851:
791:
260:
192:
1804:
1791:
1778:
294:, and is surrounded by one complete whorl of 5â14 infertile cream to dark orange
1877:
1761:
571:
341:
1752:
857:
797:
397:
373:
369:
365:
361:
295:
291:
271:
136:
1714:
1825:
1812:
623:
574:
126:
1960:
1955:
1746:
1511:
823:
817:
811:
275:
116:
103:
1666:
1658:
669:, since the type specimen is identical to that used by Thunberg to base
1856:
1420:
1283:
1279:
845:
829:
1882:
721:. In 1959 and 1973, Helmuth Roessler distinguished two subspecies in
578:
381:
345:
1723:
1817:
377:
313:
279:
267:
256:
64:
278:, small and clustered in typical heads, and are surrounded by an
1895:
862:
405:
357:
349:
1727:
749:. Only in 2014, Frida StÄngberg and Arne Anderberg reassigned
302:
that blooms mostly in May and June. The species of the genus
1133:
The species that were originally described as, or moved to
1137:, which since have been reassigned include the following:
865:
has seriously upset the delineation of the species within
765:. In 2018 StÄngberg, Karis, and Anderberg concluded that
761:, and clarified the relationship between the taxa within
408:. All these characters are absent in its near relatives.
618:), both in 1763. Carl Peter Thunberg in 1798 reviewed
340:) is mostly annual, but populations near the coast in
1573:
provinces, and a few observations in the west of the
789:
species in separate clades were placed in the genera
1736:
1713:, Volume 118, 2018. Pages 216-231. ISSN 0254-6299,
689:, and in 1816, Jean Louis Marie Poiret reassigned
563:published in 1759, with the description of the
286:of bracts, which are merged at their base. In
8:
1701:
1699:
622:and considered the interlocked margins (or
1724:
1715:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2018.07.018
673:on in 1792, and the correct name would be
328:are always annuals, two always shrublets (
306:can be found in Namibia and South Africa.
31:
20:
634:new to science. In 1818, French botanist
486:(Welw. ex O.Hoffm.) StÄngb. & Anderb.
557:, in part II of the 10th edition of his
372:) does not have receptacular bracts (or
1586:
769:was polyphyletic, and that a number of
570:. The genus was named in honour of the
272:daisy family (Compositae or Asteraceae)
1638:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1594:
1592:
1590:
843:and its close relatives of the genera
781:. Those species were included within
657:. In 1820, Cassini erected the genus
549:, famous for his introduction of the
282:, consisting of in this case several
7:
773:species, including the type species
1026:
1019:
978:
928:
921:
897:
884:
1611:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2023
861:. Recent comparison of homologous
14:
869:and prompted the reassignment of
709:described three further species:
506:(Roessler) StÄngb. & Anderb.
446:(O.Hoffm.) StÄngb. & Anderb.
436:(O.Hoffm.) StÄngb. & Anderb.
392:A very particular character for
324:Five of the species assigned to
51:
1711:South African Journal of Botany
646:, but in 1824 reassigned it to
388:Differences with related genera
1948:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:9093-1
426:(Thunb.) StÄngb. & Anderb.
1:
1557:Representatives of the genus
526:(Cass.) StÄngb. & Anderb.
456:(Lanza) StÄngb. & Anderb.
384:do not have tail extensions.
707:Augustin Pyramus de Candolle
2025:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
699:Christian Friedrich Lessing
697:. In 1832, German botanist
2041:
1608:Plants of the World Online
733:, and three subspecies in
1074:
1048:
1031:
1024:
1017:
1000:
983:
976:
950:
933:
926:
919:
902:
895:
416:12 species are accepted.
218:
211:
198:
191:
48:Scientific classification
46:
39:
30:
23:
2015:Afrotropical realm flora
638:described the new genus
270:that is assigned to the
1681:"Gorteria personata L."
1148:Haplocarpha leichtinii
551:binominal nomenclature
522:Gorteria piloselloides
502:Gorteria parviligulata
321:
1385:Relhania rotundifolia
1363:Berkheya angustifolia
777:, were nested within
683:Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
665:. This however is an
536:StÄngb. & Anderb.
492:Gorteria integrifolia
432:Gorteria angustifolia
317:
1561:can be found in the
1336:G. lyratopinnatifida
937:G. integrifolia
691:Personaria personata
553:, erected the genus
336:), and one species (
1659:10.3372/wi.44.44112
871:Hirpicium alienatum
751:Hirpicium alienatum
675:Hirpicium alienatum
532:Gorteria warmbadica
452:Gorteria beguinotii
1530:Cullumia squarrosa
1374:Gazania othonnites
1304:Berkheya fruticosa
1259:Berkheya fruticosa
1176:Berkheya fruticosa
1129:Reassigned species
1035:G. warmbadica
685:erected the genus
661:with type species
642:with type species
595:Cullumia squarrosa
582:Johannes de Gorter
568:Gorteria personata
512:Gorteria personata
462:Gorteria corymbosa
442:Gorteria antunesii
322:
319:Gorteria personata
201:Gorteria personata
2020:Asteraceae genera
1997:
1996:
1930:Open Tree of Life
1730:Taxon identifiers
1577:of South Africa.
1515:
1498:
1480:Gazania pectinata
1459:Stobaea gaertneri
1433:
1417:
1407:Gazania pectinata
1352:Heterolepis mitis
1294:Cullumia aculeata
1269:Berkheya herbacea
1238:Berkheya cruciata
1216:Cullumia ciliaris
1125:
1124:
1116:
1115:
1107:
1106:
1098:
1097:
1089:
1088:
1063:
1062:
965:
964:
667:illegitimate name
482:Gorteria gracilis
422:Gorteria alienata
264:herbaceous plants
248:
247:
187:
2032:
1990:
1989:
1977:
1976:
1964:
1963:
1951:
1950:
1938:
1937:
1925:
1924:
1912:
1911:
1899:
1898:
1886:
1885:
1873:
1872:
1860:
1859:
1847:
1846:
1834:
1833:
1821:
1820:
1808:
1807:
1795:
1794:
1782:
1781:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1757:
1756:
1755:
1725:
1718:
1703:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1640:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1596:
1565:of Namibia, the
1519:Cullumia bisulca
1510:
1502:Berkheya spinosa
1496:
1431:
1415:
1358:G. oppositifolia
1324:Gazania linearis
1197:Berkheya barbata
1187:Berkheya barbata
1078:G. parviligulosa
1027:
1020:
979:
929:
922:
906:G. piloselloides
898:
885:
875:H. integrifolium
839:, the other one
755:H. integrifolium
655:G. piloselloides
615:Berkheya barbata
537:
527:
517:
507:
497:
487:
477:
472:Gorteria diffusa
467:
457:
447:
437:
427:
242:
234:
226:
182:
56:
55:
41:Gorteria diffusa
35:
21:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2029:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1985:
1980:
1972:
1967:
1959:
1954:
1946:
1941:
1933:
1928:
1920:
1915:
1907:
1902:
1894:
1889:
1881:
1876:
1868:
1863:
1855:
1850:
1842:
1837:
1829:
1824:
1816:
1811:
1803:
1798:
1790:
1785:
1777:
1775:
1766:
1765:
1760:
1751:
1750:
1745:
1732:
1722:
1721:
1704:
1697:
1688:
1686:
1679:
1678:
1674:
1642:
1641:
1624:
1614:
1612:
1598:
1597:
1588:
1583:
1555:
1550:
1470:Cullumia setosa
1437:Gazania pinnata
1396:Gazania pavonia
1341:Gazania pinnata
1275:G. heterophylla
1249:Cuspidia cernua
1227:Cullumia patula
1206:Cuspidia cernua
1165:Cuspidia cernua
1131:
1126:
1117:
1108:
1099:
1090:
1064:
966:
807:
715:G. calendulacea
671:Oedera alienata
652:new combination
632:G. integrifolia
600:Gorteria rigens
586:David de Gorter
560:Systema Naturae
544:
535:
525:
515:
505:
495:
485:
475:
465:
455:
445:
435:
425:
414:
406:outer seed coat
390:
350:alternately set
334:G. integrifolia
312:
240:
232:
224:
207:
204:
181:
50:
17:
16:Genus of plants
12:
11:
5:
2038:
2036:
2028:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2002:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1978:
1974:wfo-4000016070
1965:
1952:
1939:
1926:
1913:
1900:
1887:
1874:
1861:
1848:
1835:
1822:
1809:
1796:
1783:
1773:
1758:
1742:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1728:
1720:
1719:
1695:
1672:
1622:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1548:
1540:Gazania rigens
1533:
1522:
1505:
1491:
1489:Gazania rigens
1485:G. spectabilis
1482:
1473:
1462:
1451:
1448:Gazania rigens
1440:
1426:
1410:
1399:
1388:
1377:
1366:
1355:
1344:
1333:
1330:G. loureiroana
1327:
1316:
1306:
1297:
1286:
1272:
1261:
1252:
1241:
1230:
1219:
1208:
1199:
1193:G. cathamoides
1190:
1179:
1168:
1157:
1154:G. arachnoidea
1151:
1139:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1030:
1025:
1023:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1008:
999:
996:
995:
992:
991:
982:
977:
975:
972:
971:
968:
967:
963:
962:
959:
958:
949:
946:
945:
942:
941:
932:
927:
925:
920:
918:
915:
914:
911:
910:
901:
896:
894:
883:
806:
803:
663:H. echinulatum
605:Gazania rigens
543:
540:
539:
538:
528:
518:
508:
498:
488:
478:
468:
458:
448:
438:
428:
413:
410:
389:
386:
352:leaves lack a
311:
308:
246:
245:
244:
243:
235:
227:
216:
215:
209:
208:
205:
196:
195:
189:
188:
174:
170:
169:
164:
160:
159:
154:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
114:
107:
106:
101:
94:
93:
88:
81:
80:
75:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
44:
43:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2037:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2005:
1988:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1774:
1769:
1763:
1759:
1754:
1748:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1726:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1685:
1684:The Plantlist
1682:
1676:
1673:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1653:(1): 97â120.
1652:
1648:
1647:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1603:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1587:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1567:Northern Cape
1564:
1563:!Karas Region
1560:
1552:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1531:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1520:
1513:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1503:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1471:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1460:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1438:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1408:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1386:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1369:G. othonnites
1367:
1365:
1364:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1342:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1325:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1300:G. ilicifolia
1298:
1296:
1295:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1270:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1239:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1228:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1217:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1188:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1177:
1172:
1171:G. asteroides
1169:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1149:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1128:
1121:
1120:
1112:
1111:
1103:
1102:
1094:
1093:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1029:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1005:
998:
997:
994:
993:
990:
989:
988:
981:
980:
974:
973:
970:
969:
961:
960:
957:
956:
955:
948:
947:
944:
943:
940:
939:
938:
931:
930:
924:
923:
917:
916:
913:
912:
909:
908:
907:
900:
899:
893:
892:
887:
886:
882:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
859:
854:
853:
848:
847:
842:
838:
837:
836:Heterorhachis
832:
831:
826:
825:
820:
819:
814:
813:
804:
802:
800:
799:
794:
793:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
747:parviligulosa
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
653:
650:, making the
649:
645:
644:piloselloides
641:
637:
636:Henri Cassini
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
616:
611:
607:
606:
601:
597:
596:
591:
587:
583:
580:
576:
573:
569:
566:
562:
561:
556:
552:
548:
547:Carl Linnaeus
541:
534:
533:
529:
524:
523:
519:
514:
513:
509:
504:
503:
499:
494:
493:
489:
484:
483:
479:
474:
473:
469:
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439:
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429:
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387:
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359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
320:
316:
309:
307:
305:
301:
300:G. warmbadica
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
262:
258:
254:
253:
239:
236:
231:
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203:
202:
197:
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185:
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175:
172:
171:
168:
165:
162:
161:
158:
155:
152:
151:
148:
147:Vernonioideae
145:
142:
141:
138:
135:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
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118:
115:
112:
109:
108:
105:
102:
99:
96:
95:
92:
89:
86:
83:
82:
79:
78:Tracheophytes
76:
73:
70:
69:
66:
63:
60:
59:
54:
49:
45:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
1737:
1710:
1706:
1687:. Retrieved
1683:
1675:
1650:
1644:
1613:. Retrieved
1606:
1601:
1575:Eastern Cape
1571:Western Cape
1558:
1556:
1553:Distribution
1545:
1539:
1535:
1528:
1525:G. squarrosa
1524:
1517:
1507:
1500:
1493:
1488:
1484:
1479:
1475:
1468:
1464:
1457:
1453:
1446:
1442:
1435:
1428:
1419:
1412:
1405:
1402:G. pectinata
1401:
1394:
1390:
1383:
1379:
1372:
1368:
1361:
1357:
1350:
1346:
1339:
1335:
1329:
1322:
1318:
1312:
1308:
1303:
1299:
1292:
1288:
1278:
1274:
1267:
1263:
1258:
1255:G. fruticosa
1254:
1247:
1243:
1236:
1232:
1225:
1221:
1214:
1210:
1205:
1201:
1196:
1192:
1185:
1181:
1174:
1170:
1163:
1159:
1153:
1146:
1142:
1134:
1132:
1076:
1075:
1052:G. corymbosa
1050:
1049:
1033:
1032:
1002:
1001:
987:G. personata
985:
984:
952:
951:
935:
934:
904:
903:
890:
889:
878:
874:
870:
866:
856:
852:Berkheyopsis
850:
844:
840:
834:
828:
822:
816:
810:
808:
796:
792:Berkheyopsis
790:
786:
782:
778:
775:H. alienatum
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
743:calendulacea
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
723:G. personata
722:
719:G. corymbosa
718:
714:
710:
702:
694:
690:
686:
681:). In 1797,
678:
674:
670:
662:
658:
654:
647:
643:
639:
631:
627:
619:
613:
610:G. fruticosa
609:
603:
599:
593:
590:G. squarrosa
589:
584:and his son
567:
565:type species
558:
554:
545:
530:
520:
510:
500:
490:
480:
470:
460:
450:
440:
430:
420:
415:
401:
393:
391:
337:
333:
329:
325:
323:
318:
303:
299:
292:disc florets
287:
251:
250:
249:
237:
233:Cass. (1818)
229:
225:Cass. (1820)
221:
199:
193:Type species
177:
176:
110:
97:
84:
71:
40:
24:
18:
2010:Arctotideae
1878:iNaturalist
1762:Wikispecies
1646:Willdenowia
1536:G. uniflora
1514:L.f.(Jacq.)
1476:G. speciosa
1319:G. linearis
1264:G. herbacea
1244:G. echinata
1233:G. cruciata
1211:G. ciliaris
1160:G. araneosa
954:G. alienata
888:genus
745:and subsp.
729:and subsp.
705:. In 1838,
701:restricted
679:G. alienata
598:) in 1760,
342:Namaqualand
330:G. alienata
310:Description
296:ray florets
241:Lam. (1797)
167:Gorteriinae
157:Arctotideae
143:Subfamily:
91:Angiosperms
2004:Categories
1707:Roessleria
1689:2018-01-29
1581:References
1508:G. spinosa
1494:G. spinosa
1429:G. pinnata
1413:G. pinnata
1391:G. pavonia
1289:G. hispica
1222:G. ciliata
1182:G. barbata
1143:G. acaulis
1004:G. diffusa
858:Roessleria
798:Roessleria
785:, and the
741:, subsp.
737:, subsp.
735:G. diffusa
711:G. affinis
687:Personaria
628:G. diffusa
575:physicians
370:receptacle
338:G. diffusa
238:Personaria
163:Subtribe:
137:Asteraceae
1826:FloraBase
1465:G. setosa
1454:G. rigida
1443:G. rigens
1309:G. incisa
1202:G. cernua
805:Phylogeny
787:Hirpicium
771:Hirpicium
767:Hirpicium
727:personata
725:, subsp.
659:Hirpicium
624:connation
579:botanists
378:zygomorph
362:involucre
280:involucre
259:of small
222:Hirpicium
127:Asterales
61:Kingdom:
1961:40016639
1956:Tropicos
1844:Gorteria
1768:Gorteria
1753:Q5586928
1747:Wikidata
1738:Gorteria
1667:24750917
1602:Gorteria
1559:Gorteria
1546:uniflora
1512:auct non
1380:G. ovata
1347:G. mitis
1332:= ?
1156:= ?
1135:Gorteria
891:Gorteria
879:Gorteria
867:Gorteria
841:Gorteria
824:Cuspidia
818:Cullumia
812:Berkheya
783:Gorteria
779:Gorteria
763:Gorteria
759:Gorteria
731:gracilis
703:Gorteria
695:Gorteria
648:Gorteria
620:Gorteria
555:Gorteria
542:Taxonomy
402:Gorteria
398:cypselas
394:Gorteria
366:cypselas
326:Gorteria
304:Gorteria
288:Gorteria
276:5-merous
252:Gorteria
213:Synonyms
178:Gorteria
133:Family:
117:Asterids
104:Eudicots
25:Gorteria
1987:1076958
1909:1281689
1857:3139402
1423:pinnata
1421:Gazania
1313:Gazania
1280:Gazania
846:Gazania
830:Didelta
739:diffusa
640:Ictinus
412:Species
382:anthers
358:midvein
230:Ictinus
173:Genus:
153:Tribe:
123:Order:
65:Plantae
1935:346156
1922:259877
1896:9093-1
1883:119922
1792:104011
1779:191049
1776:APDB:
1665:
1615:31 May
1432:Thunb.
855:, and
608:) and
496:Thunb.
476:Thunb.
374:paleas
346:terete
284:whorls
268:shrubs
261:annual
186:(1759)
1982:WoRMS
1904:IRMNG
1839:FoAO2
1831:22230
1818:1GRZG
1663:JSTOR
863:genes
572:Dutch
354:stalk
257:genus
255:is a
111:Clade
98:Clade
85:Clade
72:Clade
1943:POWO
1917:NCBI
1891:IPNI
1870:5108
1865:GRIN
1852:GBIF
1813:EPPO
1805:4QF6
1787:APNI
1617:2024
1569:and
1543:var.
1497:L.f.
1416:Lam.
873:and
833:and
795:and
753:and
717:and
630:and
577:and
332:and
1969:WFO
1800:CoL
1655:doi
1604:L."
1315:sp.
1284:sp.
877:to
757:to
693:to
677:(=
612:(=
602:(=
592:(=
466:DC.
266:or
2006::
1984::
1971::
1958::
1945::
1932::
1919::
1906::
1893::
1880::
1867::
1854::
1841::
1828::
1815::
1802::
1789::
1764::
1749::
1709:.
1698:^
1661:.
1651:44
1649:.
1625:^
1589:^
1538:=
1527:=
1516:=
1499:=
1487:=
1478:=
1467:=
1456:=
1445:=
1434:=
1418:=
1404:=
1393:=
1382:=
1371:=
1360:=
1349:=
1338:=
1321:=
1311:=
1302:=
1291:=
1277:=
1266:=
1257:=
1246:=
1235:=
1224:=
1213:=
1204:=
1195:=
1184:=
1173:=
1162:=
1145:=
849:,
827:,
821:,
815:,
801:.
713:,
516:L.
206:L.
184:L.
113::
100::
87::
74::
1717:.
1692:.
1669:.
1657::
1619:.
1600:"
1425:?
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