Knowledge (XXG)

Graemsay

Source 📝

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Graemsay primary school was built in 1876 and once had a peak enrollment of 60 pupils. In the late 1990s the school had four staff to just one pupil, making it the most expensive state school in the United Kingdom. The school closed in 1996. Today, the island's children travel daily by boat to school
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Two lighthouses are present on Graemsay: Hoy Sound Low and Hoy Sound High located at the extremities of the northern side of the island. The lights were built in 1851 on project by
3341: 2011: 3843: 3760: 3687: 3573: 2080: 1185: 2549: 2533: 1526: 1415: 498:. A Coastal Defence Battery also sits at the point of Oxan, built in 1944, and guarding the western entrance to Scapa Flow, until the end of World War II. 116: 81: 472:, possibly a pre-Norse one. There are the remains of two early churches, dedicated to St Bride and to St Columba., who are both saints of Irish origin. 2006: 1647: 1104:; both are cylindrical tower with balcony and lantern, even if of different heights, white painted with black lantern and the typical ochre trims. 58: 3907: 2207: 868: 560: 2557: 1304: 2897: 2212: 2016: 2047: 2037: 1210:. Translated by Jón A. Hjaltalin & Gilbert Goudie. Edinburgh. Edmonston and Douglas. The Internet Archive. Retrieved 26 August 2013. 874: 566: 2427: 1380: 2073: 2736: 1519: 1180: 219: 2217: 1475: 110: 1262:
Statistical Bulletin: 2011 Census: First Results on Population and Household Estimates for Scotland Release 1C (Part Two)
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At the Point of Oxan in the far north west, in Burra Sound, are block ships, which were scuttled deliberately during
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The Hoy High Light, known as Graemsay Island Range Rear, is 33 metres (108 ft) high and has a white and red
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The largest building, Sandside House, has been renovated and this web site describes the property and the island
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The Hoy Low Light (Graemsay Island Range Front) is 12 metres (39 ft) high and is distinguished by a white
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Run by the current residents of Hoy High Lighthouse, and attempts to give a flavour of life today on Graemsay
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Graemsay is sometimes referred to locally, as 'Orkney's green isle' due to its lush green vegetation cover.
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20 nmi (37 km; 23 mi) (white), 16 nmi (30 km; 18 mi) (red) 
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every 3 seconds. The two Range lighthouses direct the ships towards the
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As with many other Orkney Islands, there is a connection to the
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period, with two volcanic faults. On the north coast there is
324: 315: 1456: 1625: 309: 479:, Hoy High (NE) and Hoy Low (NW), both built in 1851 by 321: 312: 3852: 3769: 3696: 3582: 3375: 3307: 3236: 3208: 3192: 3093: 3067: 3031: 2967: 2911: 2878: 2837: 2796: 2750: 2719: 2683: 2624: 2591: 2518: 2492: 2469: 2441: 2413: 2390: 2336: 2302: 2258: 2190: 2148: 2111: 2025: 1984: 1948: 1874: 1851: 1795: 1672: 1075: 1060: 1045: 1040: 1021: 1003: 988: 973: 958: 940: 925: 920: 881: 867: 847: 797: 782: 767: 762: 743: 725: 710: 695: 680: 665: 650: 632: 617: 612: 573: 559: 539: 318: 306: 288: 279: 271: 263: 255: 247: 240: 230: 218: 206: 201: 193: 185: 177: 167: 162: 123: 109: 70: 48: 33: 714:white (tower), black (lantern), ochre (trim)  2012:Orkney and Shetland (UK Parliament constituency) 1463:Contains information about all Graemsay families 40: 2542:A Description of the Western Isles of Scotland 3349: 2268:Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site 2074: 1641: 1520: 1186:List of Northern Lighthouse Board lighthouses 1111:every 8 seconds depending on the directions. 8: 2550:A Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland 2534:Description of the Western Isles of Scotland 825: 517: 332:) is an island in the western approaches to 28: 1416:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 1396:Lighthouses Explorer. Retrieved 25 May 2016 3356: 3342: 3334: 3189: 3178: 3028: 3017: 2964: 2953: 2793: 2782: 2680: 2669: 2588: 2577: 2387: 2376: 2255: 2244: 2108: 2097: 2081: 2067: 2059: 1648: 1634: 1626: 1527: 1513: 1505: 1218: 1216: 1084: 1066: 1064:12 nmi (22 km; 14 mi)  1051: 1027: 1012: 994: 979: 964: 949: 931: 859: 839: 824: 806: 788: 773: 749: 734: 716: 701: 686: 671: 656: 641: 623: 551: 531: 516: 27: 2007:Orkney (Scottish Parliament constituency) 19:For other places with the same name, see 1288: 1286: 1284: 1282: 1229:islands over 20 ha in extent and 1197: 63:An aerial view of Graemsay, from above 425:, links the island with Stromness and 16:Island in western Orkney, Scotland, UK 2558:The Journal of a Tour to the Hebrides 1245: 1243: 1222:Area and population ranks: there are 7: 858:, Hoy and Graemsay, United Kingdom 550:, Hoy and Graemsay, United Kingdom 2048:Orkney representative football team 2038:Orkney Amateur Football Association 197:West Hill 62 m (203 ft) 2428:Rulers of the Kingdom of the Isles 1434:Book about the History of Graemsay 181:409 ha (1.58 sq mi) 14: 2017:Orcadian Women's Suffrage Society 1408:"Lighthouses of Scotland: Orkney" 406:Graemsay is surrounded by strong 376:, separated from the Mainland by 3730: 3725: 2737:Highlands and Islands Enterprise 2456:Treaty of Ardtornish-Westminster 2234: 1231:93 permanently inhabited islands 1160: 1146: 1132: 1025:category B listed building  829: 747:category A listed building  521: 302: 280: 88: 87: 80: 57: 1181:List of lighthouses in Scotland 281: 47: 1293:Haswell-Smith, Hamish (2004). 1204:Anderson, Joseph (ed.) (1873) 1: 3908:Islands of the Orkney Islands 1339:Mac an Tàilleir, Iain (2003) 1223: 771:35 m (115 ft)  684:33 m (108 ft)  418:service, usually operated by 1349:. Retrieved 26 August 2012. 1251:National Records of Scotland 1049:17 m (56 ft)  992:12 m (39 ft)  403:, a great rarity in Orkney. 101:Graemsay shown within Orkney 2742:Scottish Islands Federation 2312:Zenith of Iron Age Shetland 2294:Standing Stones of Stenness 1176:List of islands of Scotland 348:. Graemsay lies within the 3924: 3887:Thousla Rock (minor light) 502:in Stromness on the ferry 18: 3369:Northern Lighthouse Board 3188: 3177: 3027: 3016: 2985:Comhairle nan Eilean Siar 2963: 2952: 2792: 2781: 2727:Community Energy Scotland 2679: 2668: 2587: 2576: 2386: 2375: 2337:Prehistoric Western Isles 2254: 2243: 2232: 2107: 2096: 1663: 1543: 1468:Northern Lighthouse Board 1329:(Map). 1:25,000. Leisure. 1094: 1036: 1008:Northern Lighthouse Board 838: 816: 758: 730:Northern Lighthouse Board 530: 75: 56: 2975:Shetland Islands Council 2935:West Highland Free Press 1412:The Lighthouse Directory 1299:. Edinburgh: Canongate. 387:The island's geology is 3315:Highland Boundary Fault 3228:Yesnaby Sandstone Group 2898:Free Church of Scotland 2865:Orkney Heritage Society 1342:Ainmean-àite/Placenames 1140:Scottish islands portal 41: 3872:Langness (minor light) 2980:Orkney Islands Council 2819:Shetland Amenity Trust 2615:Ainmean-Àite na h-Alba 2479:Buckquoy spindle-whorl 1997:Orkney Islands Council 1666:List of Orkney islands 905:58.940379°N 3.309999°W 364:Graemsay lies between 3249:Great Estuarine Group 3121:North Ronaldsay sheep 2814:Peerie Willie Johnson 2599:Scottish island names 2493:18th and 19th Century 2443:Lordship of the Isles 2423:Scandinavian Scotland 1440:the orcadian bookshop 1267:(Report). SG/2013/126 483:for the 19th-century 360:Geography and geology 344:. The island has two 3308:Islands of the Clyde 3094:Domesticated animals 3054:St Kilda field mouse 2850:Peter Maxwell Davies 2415:Kingdom of the Isles 2304:Prehistoric Shetland 2203:Islands of the Forth 2198:Islands of the Clyde 1296:The Scottish Islands 910:58.940379; -3.309999 597:58.93567°N 3.27319°W 518:Hoy Sound High Light 3474:Holy Island (Outer) 3264:Lorne plateau lavas 3111:Hebridean Blackface 2903:Iain Crichton Smith 2845:George Mackay Brown 2732:Crofters Commission 2433:Bishop of the Isles 2090:Islands of Scotland 1487: /  1347:Pàrlamaid na h-Alba 1233:were listed in the 1207:The Orkneyinga Saga 1122:from the Atlantic. 901: /  835: 826:Hoy Sound Low Light 654:stone (tower)  593: /  527: 475:The island has two 410:, known locally as 143: /  30: 3829:Point of Fethaland 3380:(except principal 3085:Shetland Mouse-ear 2870:St Magnus Festival 2260:Prehistoric Orkney 2208:Freshwater Islands 1843:South East islands 1838:South West islands 1833:North East islands 1828:North West islands 1722:Holm of Grimbister 1360:"Graemsay website" 1253:(15 August 2013). 1168:Engineering portal 602:58.93567; -3.27319 272:Largest settlement 264:Population density 163:Physical geography 3895: 3894: 3746:Pentland Skerries 3331: 3330: 3327: 3326: 3323: 3322: 3274:Moine Thrust Belt 3254:Hebridean Terrane 3210:Geology of Orkney 3173: 3172: 3169: 3168: 3080:Scottish Primrose 3012: 3011: 3008: 3007: 2968:Local authorities 2948: 2947: 2944: 2943: 2886:Compton Mackenzie 2855:F. Marian McNeill 2777: 2776: 2773: 2772: 2664: 2663: 2660: 2659: 2572: 2571: 2568: 2567: 2471:Earldom of Orkney 2371: 2370: 2367: 2366: 2230: 2229: 2226: 2225: 2056: 2055: 1875:Mainland parishes 1673:Inhabited islands 1623: 1622: 1306:978-1-84195-454-7 1098: 1097: 820: 819: 389:Old Red Sandstone 295: 294: 194:Highest elevation 147:58.933°N 3.2833°W 111:OS grid reference 3915: 3726:Hoy Sound (High) 3711:Brough of Birsay 3494:Mull of Galloway 3434:Covesea Skerries 3358: 3351: 3344: 3335: 3269:Moine Supergroup 3259:Lewisian complex 3200:Geopark Shetland 3190: 3179: 3075:Arran whitebeams 3029: 3018: 2990:Highland Council 2965: 2954: 2860:Kirkwall Ba game 2794: 2783: 2681: 2670: 2589: 2578: 2505:Jacobite risings 2388: 2377: 2344:Callanish Stones 2256: 2245: 2238: 2213:Outlying Islands 2109: 2098: 2083: 2076: 2069: 2060: 2033:Kirkwall Ba game 1650: 1643: 1636: 1627: 1548:Barrel of Butter 1529: 1522: 1515: 1506: 1502: 1501: 1499: 1498: 1497: 1492: 1491:58.933°N 3.283°W 1488: 1485: 1484: 1483: 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Sound (Low) 3692: 3658:Rona Lighthouse 3613:Flannan Islands 3578: 3499:Mull of Kintyre 3381: 3379: 3371: 3362: 3332: 3319: 3303: 3232: 3204: 3184: 3165: 3136:Shetland cattle 3089: 3063: 3023: 3004: 2995:Argyll and Bute 2959: 2940: 2907: 2874: 2833: 2788: 2769: 2746: 2715: 2675: 2656: 2620: 2583: 2564: 2527:Orkneyinga Saga 2514: 2510:Flora MacDonald 2488: 2465: 2451:Treaty of Perth 2437: 2409: 2382: 2363: 2354:Rubha an Dùnain 2332: 2298: 2284:Ring of Brodgar 2279:Ness of Brodgar 2250: 2239: 2222: 2186: 2144: 2103: 2092: 2087: 2057: 2052: 2021: 1992:Earls of Orkney 1980: 1944: 1870: 1847: 1791: 1767:South Ronaldsay 1737:North Ronaldsay 1668: 1659: 1654: 1624: 1619: 1539: 1533: 1495: 1493: 1489: 1486: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1474: 1473: 1448: 1436: 1431: 1430: 1420: 1418: 1406:Rowlett, Russ. 1405: 1404: 1400: 1392: 1388: 1379: 1378: 1374: 1364: 1362: 1358: 1357: 1353: 1338: 1334: 1321:Ordnance Survey 1319: 1318: 1314: 1307: 1292: 1291: 1280: 1270: 1268: 1264: 1257: 1249: 1248: 1241: 1226: 1221: 1214: 1203: 1199: 1194: 1166: 1159: 1154:Scotland portal 1152: 1147: 1145: 1138: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1109:occulting light 1083: 1065: 1050: 1026: 1011: 993: 978: 963: 948: 930: 909: 907: 903: 900: 895: 892: 890: 888: 887: 873: 827: 823: 805: 787: 772: 748: 733: 715: 700: 685: 670: 655: 640: 622: 601: 599: 595: 592: 587: 584: 582: 580: 579: 565: 519: 515: 512: 466: 442: 378:Clestrain Sound 374:Mainland Orkney 362: 305: 301: 256:Population rank 231:Sovereign state 152:58.933; -3.2833 151: 149: 145: 142: 137: 134: 132: 130: 129: 115: 105: 104: 103: 102: 99: 98: 97: 96: 92: 62: 49:Meaning of name 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3921: 3919: 3911: 3910: 3900: 3899: 3893: 3892: 3890: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3858: 3856: 3850: 3849: 3847: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3775: 3773: 3767: 3766: 3764: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3702: 3700: 3694: 3693: 3691: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3653:Rubha nan Gall 3650: 3648:Rinns of Islay 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3589: 3587: 3580: 3579: 3577: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3449:Duncansby Head 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3385: 3383: 3382:island groups) 3373: 3372: 3363: 3361: 3360: 3353: 3346: 3338: 3329: 3328: 3325: 3324: 3321: 3320: 3318: 3317: 3311: 3309: 3305: 3304: 3302: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3284:Rhinns complex 3281: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3244:Colonsay Group 3240: 3238: 3234: 3233: 3231: 3230: 3225: 3223:Orcadian Basin 3220: 3214: 3212: 3206: 3205: 3203: 3202: 3196: 3194: 3186: 3185: 3182: 3175: 3174: 3171: 3170: 3167: 3166: 3164: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3151:Shetland sheep 3148: 3143: 3141:Shetland Goose 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3097: 3095: 3091: 3090: 3088: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3071: 3069: 3065: 3064: 3062: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3039:Fair Isle wren 3035: 3033: 3025: 3024: 3021: 3014: 3013: 3010: 3009: 3006: 3005: 3003: 3002: 3000:North Ayrshire 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2971: 2969: 2961: 2960: 2957: 2950: 2949: 2946: 2945: 2942: 2941: 2939: 2938: 2931: 2929:Sorley MacLean 2926: 2921: 2915: 2913: 2912:Inner Hebrides 2909: 2908: 2906: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2892:Fèis Bharraigh 2888: 2882: 2880: 2879:Outer Hebrides 2876: 2875: 2873: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2841: 2839: 2835: 2834: 2832: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2800: 2798: 2790: 2789: 2786: 2779: 2778: 2775: 2774: 2771: 2770: 2768: 2767: 2762: 2756: 2754: 2748: 2747: 2745: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2723: 2721: 2717: 2716: 2714: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2687: 2685: 2677: 2676: 2673: 2666: 2665: 2662: 2661: 2658: 2657: 2655: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2628: 2626: 2622: 2621: 2619: 2618: 2611: 2606: 2604:Northern Isles 2601: 2595: 2593: 2585: 2584: 2581: 2574: 2573: 2570: 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2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 2002:Flag of Orkney 1999: 1994: 1988: 1986: 1982: 1981: 1979: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1952: 1950: 1946: 1945: 1943: 1942: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1878: 1876: 1872: 1871: 1869: 1868: 1863: 1855: 1853: 1849: 1848: 1846: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1799: 1797: 1793: 1792: 1790: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1676: 1674: 1670: 1669: 1664: 1661: 1660: 1655: 1653: 1652: 1645: 1638: 1630: 1621: 1620: 1618: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1591: 1590: 1588:Old Man of Hoy 1580: 1578:Holm of Houton 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1553:Calf of Flotta 1550: 1544: 1541: 1540: 1537:Orkney Islands 1534: 1532: 1531: 1524: 1517: 1509: 1496:58.933; -3.283 1471: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1454: 1447: 1446:External links 1444: 1443: 1442: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1428: 1398: 1394:Hoy Sound High 1386: 1372: 1351: 1332: 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(pdf) 1126:See also 1022:Heritage 1004:Operator 852:Graemsay 848:Location 744:Heritage 726:Operator 711:Markings 544:Graemsay 540:Location 454:redshank 440:Wildlife 422:Graemsay 420:MV  393:Devonian 342:Scotland 298:Graemsay 275:Sandside 225:Scotland 117:HY255055 95:Graemsay 71:Location 29:Graemsay 3779:Bressay 3628:Lismore 3623:Hyskeir 3618:Haskeir 3524:Rubh Re 3367:of the 3183:Geology 3131:Sheltie 3126:Scottie 2787:Culture 2696:Lerwick 2674:Economy 2592:General 2537:(Monro) 2400:Columba 2381:History 1966:History 1956:Geology 1917:Rendall 1782:Westray 1712:Gairsay 1702:Egilsay 1479:58°56′N 1365:22 July 869:OS grid 561:OS grid 485:herring 464:History 427:Moaness 397:granite 391:of the 382:crofted 220:Country 42:Grímsey 21:Grimsay 3698:Orkney 3663:Ruvaal 3643:Ornsay 3633:Monach 3554:Stroma 3514:Pladda 3444:Davaar 3294:Staffa 3161:Westie 2924:Runrig 2838:Orkney 2760:Flotta 2133:Orkney 1949:Topics 1927:St Ola 1912:Orphir 1902:Harray 1882:Birsay 1818:Switha 1757:Sanday 1752:Rousay 1707:Flotta 1692:Burray 1657:Orkney 1615:Switha 1568:Flotta 1482:3°17′W 1421:25 May 1303:  1010:  989:Height 947:  856:Orkney 732:  681:Height 639:  548:Orkney 458:curlew 412:roosts 401:schist 350:parish 213:Orkney 3804:Foula 3534:Sanda 3459:Fidra 3068:Flora 3032:Fauna 2684:Towns 2642:Islay 2637:Gigha 2632:Arran 2405:Hinba 2191:Other 2026:Sport 1897:Firth 1852:Towns 1823:Swona 1265:(PDF) 1258:(PDF) 1061:Range 1041:Light 921:Tower 828: 783:Range 763:Light 696:Shape 613:Tower 520: 414:. An 3583:The 3289:Skye 3279:Mull 2647:Skye 2175:list 2163:list 2138:list 2126:list 1907:Holm 1892:Evie 1787:Wyre 1697:Eday 1563:Fara 1558:Cava 1423:2016 1367:2007 1301:ISBN 1273:2020 456:and 368:and 178:Area 37:name 1727:Hoy 1583:Hoy 431:Hoy 429:on 372:on 366:Hoy 352:of 340:of 65:Hoy 3904:: 1414:. 1410:. 1323:. 1281:^ 1260:. 1242:^ 1224:c. 1215:^ 854:, 546:, 506:. 452:, 448:, 433:. 384:. 356:. 325:iː 316:eɪ 251:22 3357:e 3350:t 3343:v 2314:: 2270:: 2082:e 2075:t 2068:v 1649:e 1642:t 1635:v 1528:e 1521:t 1514:v 1459:. 1425:. 1383:. 1369:. 1309:. 1275:. 1237:. 399:- 328:/ 322:z 319:m 313:r 310:ɡ 307:ˈ 304:/ 300:( 23:.

Index

Grimsay
Old Norse
An aerial view of Graemsay, from above Hoy
Hoy
Graemsay is located in Orkney Islands
OS grid reference
HY255055
Coordinates
58°55′59″N 3°17′00″W / 58.933°N 3.2833°W / 58.933; -3.2833
Orkney Islands
Council area
Orkney
Country
Scotland
United Kingdom
Demographics
/ˈɡrmz/
Scapa Flow
Orkney Islands
Scotland
lighthouses
parish
Stromness
Hoy
Stromness
Mainland Orkney
Clestrain Sound
crofted
Old Red Sandstone
Devonian

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