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Pterostylis

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4252: 4284: 4339: 353: 4357: 4321: 4302: 871:. They grow in a wide range of habitats, especially in temperate zones and are found in grassland, heath, scrub, woodland and forest, including rainforest. They sometimes grow in semi-arid areas but usually near rocks or crevices where there is run-off during rain. In tropical regions they tend to grow at higher altitudes where temperatures are lower. Most have periods of dormancy which coincide with climatic extremes, surviving as small tubers until favourable conditions return. 366: 4236: 64: 42: 4268: 506:
of a greenhood is usually more or less spherical in shape and lasts for about a year then dies. A new one is produced early in the life of the parent tuber at the same time as a new shoot is produced and continues to grow, reaching maturity at the end of the growing season. In some species, a larger
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which attempts to copulate with the labellum, which produces the chemical attractant.) The insect then enters the flower and either because it has passed a balance point, or because it has touched a sensitive part of the labellum, the labellum moves forward trapping the insect between the column
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white with green, reddish or brown stripes. The two lateral sepals are joined at their base, form the front of the flower and usually protrude to form "points" or "ears" which extend above or to the side of the galea. The third (medial) petal forms the highly modified
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can be grown in commercial orchid potting mix with coarse gravel added. A bushhouse or cool glasshouse are needed for some species. Greenhoods need regular watering in the growing seaseon but must be kept dry when dormant.
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from a previously visited flower or contacts the sticky viscidium and pollinia are attached, then carried to another flower. The features of an actively-moving labellum, along with the galea, are unique to these orchids.
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containing up to 500 tiny seeds and is oblong to elliptic in shape with three ridges. Other parts of the flower wither soon after pollination and the dry remains are attached to the end of the capsule.
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as a monophyletic group with two subgenera distinguishing species with lateral sepals that are bent sharply downwards ("deflexed") from those with the lateral sepals bent backwards ("recurved").
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island. The flowers are mostly green, sometimes with brown, reddish or white stripes, and are distinguished from other orchids by their unusual flower structures and pollination mechanism.
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Janes, Jasmine K; Steane, D; Vaillancourt, R; Duretto, M (2010). "A molecular phylogeny of the subtribe Pterostylidinae (Orchidaceae): resolving the taxonomic confusion".
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Phillips, Ryan D.; Scaccabarozzi, Daniella; Retter, Bryony A.; Hayes, Christine; Brown, Graham R.; Dixon, Kingsley W.; Peakall, Rod (22 December 2013).
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Janes, Jasmine K; Duretto, M (2010). "A new classification for subtribe Pterostylidinae (Orchidaceae), reaffirming Pterostylis in the broad sense".
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collected 208 greenhood specimens from 16 species and described them in great detail, including details of their habitat and gave them names like
4320: 691:, were established based on morphological characters. These divisions effectively separated species with a thread-like, feathery labellum ( 5090: 611: 201: 181: 5095: 4608: 624: 4471: 5168: 4764:
Cisternas, Mauricio A.; Salazar, Gerardo A.; Verdugo, Gabriela; Novoa, Patricio; Calderón, Ximena; Negritto, María A. (2012).
887:). The insect approaches the flower from downwind, as if attracted by a scent and usually lands on the galea. (In the case of 5256: 4748: 5307: 483: 5302: 5064: 5051: 4267: 1350: 561:
in 1770 but any specimens collected were lost later in the voyage. The first formal description of a greenhood was by
496: 63: 4235: 5261: 5230: 948: 5199: 2061: 2018: 1285: 978: 704: 673: 4840:"Caught in the act: pollination of sexually deceptive trap-flowers by fungus gnats in Pterostylis (Orchidaceae)" 4741:
CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names: Common Names, Scientific Names, Eponyms, Synonyms, and Etymology, Volume 1
4167: 3644: 3623: 3334: 3225: 2697: 1964: 1867: 1793: 1595: 1536: 5235: 2912: 2870: 2761: 2241: 1954: 1762: 1011: 562: 4189: 3086: 2622: 1825: 4258: 3945: 3924: 3871: 3751: 3323: 3279: 3258: 3192: 3127: 2977: 2804: 2782: 2719: 2708: 2654: 2459: 2331: 2310: 2220: 2177: 1900: 1804: 1772: 1606: 1573: 1447: 1187: 1069: 958: 656: 4799:"Mosquito phytophagy – sources exploited, ecological function, and evolutionary transition to haematophagy" 4031: 3686: 3634: 3559: 3149: 2093: 1457: 507:
number of "daughter" tubers grow, and a colony of orchids is produced. The leaves are either attached in a
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into sixteen genera based on a combination of molecular and morphological characters: the genera
676:. About 300 species are recognised and about 200 of them have been formally described and named. 668: 520: 209: 58: 4530: 4389: 4766:"Phylogenetic Analysis of Chloraeinae (Orchidaceae) Based on Plastid and Nuclear DNA Sequences" 365: 5217: 5186: 5077: 4869: 4820: 4744: 4604: 4242: 3170: 3053: 3042: 3010: 2729: 2524: 2394: 2352: 1975: 1856: 1155: 1058: 924: 645: 579: 512: 488: 409: 41: 5042: 922:
Greenhoods are easily grown in pots and usually flower well, filling the pot in a few years.
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Most greenhoods are pollinated by insects, nearly always by tiny flies from the family
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Greenhood orchids are all terrestrial herbs with an underground tuber like many other
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Hopper, SD; Brown, AP (2004). "Robert Brown's Caladenia and Pterostylis revisited".
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wings, the labellum and other flower parts. Observation of the insect's reaction to
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meaning 'pillar' or 'post', but in orchids, generally applies to the column.
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is difficult to observe, but in its struggle to escape, it either deposits
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and in all greenhoods, this structure has a pair of mostly translucent
491:. As in other orchids, the sexual parts of the flower form part of the 4815: 4798: 5160: 4599:
Brown, Andrew; Dundas, Pat; Dixon, Kingsley; Hopper, Stephen (2008).
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process and is about as long as the two petals. The dorsal sepal is
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Jones, David L.; Clements, Mark A. (2002). "A New Classification of
3361:– jug orchid, recurved shell orchid, antelope orchid or bull orchid 5173: 4909: 503: 475: 468: 457: 421: 394: 390: 364: 351: 75: 2778:– Metcalfe's greenhood, large kinked greenhood or Ebor greenhood 5002: 3308:– waterfall greenhood, escarpment greenhood or pretty greenhood 5108: 4583:
A Sketch of the Vegetation of the Swan River Colony (appendix)
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Jones, David L.; Clements, Mark A. (2002). "A Reassessment of
1624:– hairy rufous greenhood, tall rusthood or hairy rustyhood 1412:– sikh's whiskers, baggy britches, or Boorroans green-hood 614:
who formally described 19 species but did not nominate a
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Szlachetko, DL (2001). "Genera et species orchadalium".
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Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions
2564:– Ravensthorpe rufous greenhood, narrow-lipped rustyhood 4194:(D.L.Jones & C.J.French) D.L.Jones & C.J.French 4108:(D.L.Jones & C.J.French) D.L.Jones & C.J.French 4004:(D.L.Jones & C.J.French) D.L.Jones & C.J.French 3972:(D.L.Jones & C.J.French) D.L.Jones & C.J.French 3639:(D.L.Jones & C.J.French) D.L.Jones & C.J.French 3564:(D.L.Jones & C.J.French) D.L.Jones & C.J.French 3543:(D.L.Jones & C.J.French) D.L.Jones & C.J.French 3533:(D.L.Jones & C.J.French) D.L.Jones & C.J.French 3468:(D.L.Jones & L.M.Copel.) L.M.Copel. & D.L.Jones 3263:(D.L.Jones & C.J.French) D.L.Jones & C.J.French 2766:(D.L.Jones & C.J.French) D.L.Jones & C.J.French 2627:(D.L.Jones & C.J.French) D.L.Jones & C.J.French 2389:(D.L.Jones & C.J.French) D.L.Jones & C.J.French 2315:(D.L.Jones & C.J.French) D.L.Jones & C.J.French 2266:(D.L.Jones & C.J.French) D.L.Jones & C.J.French 2225:(D.L.Jones & C.J.French) D.L.Jones & C.J.French 2139:(D.L.Jones & C.J.French) D.L.Jones & C.J.French 2045:(D.L.Jones & C.J.French) D.L.Jones & C.J.French 2002:(D.L.Jones & C.J.French) D.L.Jones & C.J.French 1949:(D.L.Jones & L.M.Copel.) L.M.Copel. & D.L.Jones 1840:(D.L.Jones & C.J.French) D.L.Jones & C.J.French 1830:(D.L.Jones & C.J.French) D.L.Jones & C.J.French 1452:(D.L.Jones & C.J.French) D.L.Jones & C.J.French 1224:(D.L.Jones & C.J.French) D.L.Jones & C.J.French 1170:(D.L.Jones & C.J.French) D.L.Jones & C.J.French 994:(D.L.Jones & C.J.French) D.L.Jones & C.J.French 523:. There may be one or several flowers on the peduncle. 3671:– Northampton midget greenhood, western swan greenhood 819:
and the sole other genus of subtribe Pterostylidinae.
775:. These changes were not adopted widely by Australian 2704:– large-hooded rufous greenhood, Murchison rustyhood 893:, the pollinator is a male fungus gnat of the genus 5011: 1172:– Helena River snail orchid, limestone snail orchid 3524:– Sydney plains rustyhood, Sydney plains greenhood 2466:– insect-lipped rufous greenhood, leaden rustyhood 783:group. In 2010, further molecular work reinstated 695:), and those with downward-curved lateral sepals ( 2286:D.L.Jones & C.J.French – clubbed snail orchid 1183:– narrow-hooded shell orchid, narrow shell orchid 634:was the first to describe a New Zealand species, 519:, or further up it, in which case the leaves are 4743:. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. p. 2221. 4585:. Piccadilly, London: James Ridgway. p. 53. 3703:– spoon-lipped rufous greenhood, Moora rustyhood 1732:– leprechaun greenhood, basalt midget greenhood 863:. In Australia they are found in all states and 835:, including some of its smaller islands such as 831:occur mostly in Australia but are also found in 4916:. Australian Native Plants Society (Australia) 4415:Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 1580:– Taree rustyhood, tall rusthood or ruddy hood 4559:Prodromus Florae Novae Holliandiae (Volume 1) 3502:– red-banded greenhood, dark-banded greenhood 3177:– painted rufous greenhood, painted rustyhood 8: 4797:Peach, Daniel A. H.; Gries, Gerhard (2019). 1710:– pouched greenhood, cupped banded greenhood 1270:– dark-tip greenhood, blunt-tongue greenhood 4497: 4495: 4493: 3630:– Chatham Island greenhood, tutukiwi (N.Z.) 3006:– Kiandra greenhood, blue-tongued greenhood 985:– needle-point rustyhood, slender ruddyhood 4999: 4466: 4464: 4462: 4142:– banded greenhood, green-banded greenhood 3426:– painted rufous greenhood, dark rustyhood 2278:– Illawarra rustyhood, Illawarra greenhood 464:-like "galea" formed by the fusing of the 40: 31: 4863: 4814: 4781: 3984:– Tunstall's greenhood, granite greenhood 3909:– brittle snail orchid, fawn snail orchid 3297:– dwarf greenhood, snail greenhood (N.Z.) 2940:– nodding greenhood, parrot's beak orchid 4770:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 4478:. Royal Botanic Gardens Sydney; plantnet 2650:– common leafy greenhood, tall greenhood 2423:– small nodding greenhood, box greenhood 1346:– western bearded greenhood, bird orchid 4803:Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 4438: 4436: 4434: 4432: 4430: 4428: 4426: 4424: 4422: 4378: 4231: 3330:- tall snail orchid, leafy snail orchid 1118:(D.L.Jones & L.M.Copel.) D.L.Jones 622:and the descriptions were published in 224: 4384: 4382: 4215:(D.L.Jones & C.J.French) D.L.Jones 3876:{D.L.Jones & R.J.Bates) J.M.H.Shaw 3381:(M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones) J.M.H.Shaw 3143:(D.L.Jones & C.J.French) D.L.Jones 2713:(D.L.Jones & C.J.French) D.L.Jones 2573:(D.L.Jones & R.J.Bates) J.M.H.Shaw 2347:(D.L.Jones & C.J.French) D.L.Jones 2023:(D.L.Jones & C.J.French) D.L.Jones 1798:(D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.) G.N.Backh. 1431:(D.L.Jones & R.J.Bates) J.M.H.Shaw 943:The following is a list of species of 546:by European botanists was probably by 499:and is also important in pollination. 460:of orchids but are distinguished by a 4594: 4592: 3619:– bristly rustyhood, sikh's whiskers, 3349:(D.L.Jones & L.M.Copel.) D.L.Jone 3210:- bearded greenhood, plumed greenhood 2089:– tall rustyhood, dry land green-hood 7: 5262:1d2bf2f1-ecd4-4563-adc5-ca7854c8cbf0 5210:7bfbc5f0-e0d9-4106-b2dd-da5310d39858 4206:– desert rustyhood, desert greenhood 3649:(F.Muell.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 3628:(F.Muell.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1916:(Nicholls) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1368:– basalt rustyhood, basalt greenhood 1007:– sharp greenhood, pointed greenhood 983:(Nicholls) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 683:was split such that two new genera, 3963:– brittle greenhood, little dumpies 2338:– superb greenhood, cobra greenhood 1666:– inland rustyhood, Cobar rustyhood 515:or "stalk" of the plant by a short 996:- coastal short-eared snail orchid 794:) is derived from the Greek words 779:as the data appeared to support a 25: 4120:– Adelaide Hills banded greenhood 3800:D.L.Jones, Molloy & M.A.Clem. 3758:– narrow-sepalled leafy greenhood 3219:D.L.Jones, Molloy & M.A.Clem. 3026:D.L.Jones, Molloy & M.A.Clem. 1567:D.L.Jones, Molloy & M.A.Clem. 1038:D.L.Jones, Molloy & M.A.Clem. 957:, a name that is accepted by the 625:Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae 5236:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:331270-2 4783:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2011.01200.x 4515:. Western Australian Government 4355: 4337: 4319: 4300: 4282: 4266: 4250: 4234: 3952:– trowel-leaved greenhood (N.Z.) 2585:– Blue Mountains leafy greenhood 2499:– southwest granite snail orchid 1940:– small-flowered leafy greenhood 1686:(Rupp) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 62: 4027:– broad-sepaled leafy greenhood 3907:(D.L.Jones) Janes & Duretto 3886:(D.L.Jones) Janes & Duretto 3736:– southern rustyhood, ruddyhood 3669:(D.L.Jones) Janes & Duretto 3111:(D.L.Jones) Janes & Duretto 3101:(D.L.Jones) Janes & Duretto 2896:(D.L.Jones) Janes & Duretto 2327:– grass-leaved greenhood (N.Z.) 2129:(D.L.Jones) Janes & Duretto 1613:– chocolate-lip leafy greenhood 1602:– green-striped leafy greenhood 1139:(D.L.Jones) Janes & Duretto 1029:– long-tongued summer greenhood 951:as at January 2023, apart from 565:who collected a specimen from 404:, Orchidaceae. Commonly called 4890:. Botany Boy. 19 December 2012 4310:"Bluff" (unnamed species from 2757:– black-stripe leafy greenhood 603:but did not publish his work. 595:collected several species and 573:. After several name changes, 526:The fruit of a greenhood is a 1: 4990:Video showing pollination of 4739:Quattrocchi, Umberto (2000). 3682:– emerald-lip leafy greenhood 3091:Reiter, Kosky & M.A.Clem. 2508:Reiter, Kosky & M.A.Clem. 703:species. The following year, 4942:. Plants of the World Online 4714:Australian Systematic Botany 4687:Australian Systematic Botany 4601:Orchids of Western Australia 3769:– mainland striped greenhood 3747:– narrow-lip leafy greenhood 3437:– curled-tongue shell orchid 3199:– broad petaled snail orchid 2811:– small rosette snail orchid 1496:– Hindmarsh Valley greenhood 1357:– Barrington leafy greenhood 711:proposed further separating 672:from specimens collected by 4174:– brown-lip leafy greenhood 3555:– green-veined shell orchid 2369:– southern hooked rustyhood 2110:– exserted rufous greenhood 1993:– hairy-leafed snail orchid 1971:– long-tongued shell orchid 1569:– Westland greenhood (N.Z.) 1351:Pterostylis barringtonensis 1313:– southern greenhood (N.Z.) 372:, sepals and petals removed 5324: 4649:Australian Orchid Research 4562:. London. pp. 326–328 4449:Australian Orchid Research 4151:D.L.Jones & C.J.French 3833:D.L.Jones & C.J.French 3595:D.L.Jones & C.J.French 3197:D.L.Jones & C.J.French 3058:D.L.Jones & C.J.French 2993:D.L.Jones & C.J.French 2855:– large mountain greenhood 2809:D.L.Jones & C.J.French 2787:D.L.Jones & C.J.French 2715:– slender rufous greenhood 2670:D.L.Jones & C.J.French 2529:D.L.Jones & C.J.French 2497:D.L.Jones & C.J.French 2184:– coastal banded greenhood 2057:– red sepaled snail orchid 2055:D.L.Jones & C.J.French 2025:– elegant rufous greenhood 1991:D.L.Jones & C.J.French 1811:– plump northern greenhood 1483:D.L.Jones & C.J.French 1441:D.L.Jones & C.J.French 1290:D.L.Jones & C.J.French 1215:– northern cobra greenhood 949:Plants of the World Online 4968:. Australian Plant Census 4227:– Cape Portland greenhood 3982:D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 3941:– midget greenhood (N.Z.) 3822:M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 3813:– small bearded greenhood 3791:– thin mountain greenhood 3723:D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 3680:D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 3522:D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 3500:D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 3459:– blushing tiny greenhood 3424:M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 3339:D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 3335:Pterostylis × ralphcranei 3273:D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 3232:– Mount Kaputar rustyhood 3230:M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 3186:D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 3164:D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 3049:– Lithgow leafy greenhood 2927:D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2744:M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2702:M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2672:– Lort River snail orchid 2618:– Logan's leafy greenhood 2607:– coastal leafy greenhood 2562:M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2520:– montane leafy greenhood 2380:– red-veined shell orchid 2066:M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2062:Pterostylis erythroconcha 2019:Pterostylis elegantissima 1969:D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1708:D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1622:M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1600:D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1589:D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1578:M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1388:D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1377:M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1366:D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1286:Pterostylis atrosanguinea 1257:D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1235:M.A.Clem. & J.Stewart 1087:- winter greenhood (N.Z.) 1016:D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 979:Pterostylis aciculiformis 883:or by mosquitoes (Family 644:described the first four 542:The first observation of 342:D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 334:D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 326:D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 318:D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 310:D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 302:D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 294:D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 286:D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 278:D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 270:D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 262:D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 254:D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 215: 208: 195: 188: 59:Scientific classification 57: 48: 39: 34: 4626:Polish Botanical Journal 4168:Pterostylis williamsonii 4131:– glassy leafy greenhood 3856:– smooth leafy greenhood 3645:Pterostylis silvicultrix 3624:Pterostylis silvicultrix 3608:– small kinked greenhood 3448:– Arthur River greenhood 3275:– short-lipped greenhood 3243:– mallee leafy greenhood 3226:Pterostylis praetermissa 3017:– Gawler Range rustyhood 2995:coastal banded greenhood 2984:– snake-tongue greenhood 2913:Pterostylis nichollsiana 2871:Pterostylis multisignata 2800:– swamp greenhood (N.Z.) 2762:Pterostylis meridionalis 2698:Pterostylis macrocalymma 2683:– small sickle greenhood 2639:– long-tongued greenhood 2596:– large-lipped rustyhood 2367:Blackmore & Clemesha 2242:Pterostylis × furcillata 2216:– tuart rufous greenhood 1982:– blue-tongued greenhood 1965:Pterostylis dolichochila 1955:Pterostylis diversiflora 1868:Pterostylis cycnocephala 1794:Pterostylis crassicaulis 1789:– coarse leafy greenhood 1763:Pterostylis × conoglossa 1596:Pterostylis chlorogramma 1537:Pterostylis cardiostigma 1474:– kauri greenhood (N.Z.) 1399:Blackmore & Clemesha 1130:– large autumn greenhood 823:Distribution and habitat 805:The closest relative of 393:of about 300 species of 4259:Pterostylis grandiflora 4190:Pterostylis xerampelina 4185:– long-tailed greenhood 4089:– spring tiny greenhood 3946:Pterostylis trullifolia 3896:Schuit. & J.J.Verm. 3802:– swan greenhood (N.Z.) 3752:Pterostylis stenosepala 3324:Pterostylis pyramidalis 3286:– two-bristle greenhood 3280:Pterostylis psammophila 3193:Pterostylis platypetala 3128:Pterostylis pedunculata 3087:Pterostylis peakalliana 2978:Pterostylis ophioglossa 2805:Pterostylis microphylla 2789:– Kalbarri shell orchid 2783:Pterostylis microglossa 2720:Pterostylis macrosepala 2709:Pterostylis macrosceles 2655:Pterostylis longipetala 2623:Pterostylis longicornis 2460:Pterostylis insectifera 2332:Pterostylis grandiflora 2178:Pterostylis flavovirens 1901:Pterostylis depauperata 1826:Pterostylis crebriflora 1805:Pterostylis crassichila 1800:– alpine swan greenhood 1607:Pterostylis chocolatina 1574:Pterostylis chaetophora 1448:Pterostylis brevisepala 1226:– dark banded greenhood 1188:Pterostylis antennifera 1070:Pterostylis allantoidea 959:Australian Plant Census 4647:R.Br. (Orchidaceae)". 4581:Lindley, John (1840). 4556:Brown, Robert (1810). 4447:R.Br. (Orchidaceae)". 4291:Pterostylis stenochila 4275:Pterostylis melagramma 4157:Pterostylis wapstrarum 4087:(D.L.Jones) G.N.Backh. 4067:(D.L.Jones) G.N.Backh. 4063:Pterostylis ventricosa 4025:(D.L.Jones) G.N.Backh. 3978:Pterostylis tunstallii 3925:Pterostylis × toveyana 3892:Pterostylis timorensis 3872:Pterostylis terminalis 3861:Pterostylis tenuissima 3854:(D.L.Jones) G.N.Backh. 3839:Pterostylis tenuicauda 3756:(D.L.Jones) G.N.Backh. 3741:Pterostylis stenochila 3712:(D.L.Jones) G.N.Backh. 3697:Pterostylis spathulata 3676:Pterostylis smaragdyna 3597:– elegant snail orchid 3464:Pterostylis rubiginosa 3457:(D.L.Jones) G.N.Backh. 3442:Pterostylis rubenachii 3415:– sharp-leaf greenhood 3404:– streamside greenhood 3259:Pterostylis precatoria 3241:(D.L.Jones) G.N.Backh. 3117:Pterostylis pedoglossa 3065:Pterostylis parviflora 3047:(D.L.Jones) G.N.Backh. 2989:Pterostylis orbiculata 2864:(D.L.Jones) G.N.Backh. 2860:Pterostylis multiflora 2833:– Mitchell's rustyhood 2827:Pterostylis mitchellii 2751:Pterostylis melagramma 2734:(D.L.Jones) G.N.Backh. 2724:(D.L.Jones) G.N.Backh. 2692:(D.L.Jones) G.N.Backh. 2644:Pterostylis longifolia 2633:Pterostylis longicurva 2616:(D.L.Jones) G.N.Backh. 2601:Pterostylis littoralis 2583:(D.L.Jones) G.N.Backh. 2558:Pterostylis leptochila 2551:(D.L.Jones) G.N.Backh. 2443:(D.L.Jones) G.N.Backh. 2412:– rainforest greenhood 2374:Pterostylis hamiltonii 2311:Pterostylis gracillima 2295:(D.L.Jones) G.N.Backh. 2221:Pterostylis fuliginosa 2160:(D.L.Jones) G.N.Backh. 2156:Pterostylis ferruginea 2077:(D.L.Jones) G.N.Backh. 2051:Pterostylis erubescens 1987:Pterostylis echinulata 1959:(R.J.Bates) J.M.H.Shaw 1945:Pterostylis divaricata 1938:(D.L.Jones) G.N.Backh. 1912:Pterostylis despectans 1885:– Daintree's greenhood 1879:Pterostylis daintreana 1787:(D.L.Jones) G.N.Backh. 1773:Pterostylis corpulenta 1755:(R.J.Bates) J.M.H.Shaw 1739:(D.L.Jones) G.N.Backh. 1730:(D.L.Jones) G.N.Backh. 1660:Pterostylis cobarensis 1644:(D.L.Jones) G.N.Backh. 1611:(D.L.Jones) G.N.Backh. 1591:– floodplain rustyhood 1585:Pterostylis cheraphila 1548:Pterostylis caulescens 1501:Pterostylis bureaviana 1462:(D.L.Jones) J.M.H.Shaw 1437:Pterostylis brevichila 1355:(D.L.Jones) G.N.Backh. 1296:Pterostylis auriculata 1213:D.L.Jones & B.Gray 1128:(D.L.Jones) D.L.Jones 1053:(D.L.Jones) G.N.Backh. 1034:Pterostylis agathicola 974:– tablelands greenhood 381: 362: 4992:Pterostylis sanguinea 4350:Dark banded greenhood 4346:Pterostylis sanguinea 4221:Pterostylis ziegeleri 4200:Pterostylis xerophila 4118:(D.L.Jones) R.J.Bates 4098:(D.L.Jones) D.L.Jones 4077:(D.L.Jones) D.L.Jones 4036:(D.L.Jones) D.L.Jones 4032:Pterostylis unicornis 4010:Pterostylis uliginosa 3995:– bearded bird orchid 3807:Pterostylis tasmanica 3778:Clemesha & B.Gray 3719:Pterostylis splendens 3687:Pterostylis spatalium 3635:Pterostylis sigmoidea 3585:(D.L.Jones) D.L.Jones 3560:Pterostylis scabrella 3507:Pterostylis sargentii 3496:Pterostylis sanguinea 3491:– Russell's greenhood 3485:Pterostylis russellii 3453:Pterostylis rubescens 3302:Pterostylis pulchella 3284:(D.L.Jones) R.J.Bates 3248:Pterostylis pratensis 3182:Pterostylis planulata 3154:(D.L.Jones) D.L.Jones 3150:Pterostylis petiolata 3097:Pterostylis pearsonii 3000:Pterostylis oreophila 2923:Pterostylis nigricans 2917:(D.L.Jones) D.L.Jones 2892:Pterostylis mystacina 2875:(D.L.Jones) D.L.Jones 2866:– tall tiny greenhood 2849:Pterostylis monticola 2822:– nodding rufous-hood 2820:(D.L.Jones) R.J.Bates 2816:Pterostylis mirabilis 2794:Pterostylis micromega 2772:Pterostylis metcalfei 2688:Pterostylis macilenta 2666:Pterostylis lortensis 2605:(D.L.Jones) R.J.Bates 2493:Pterostylis jacksonii 2471:Pterostylis irsoniana 2439:Pterostylis incognita 2417:Pterostylis hispidula 2357:(D.L.Jones) D.L.Jones 2256:(D.L.Jones) D.L.Jones 2193:(D.L.Jones) D.L.Jones 2182:(D.L.Jones) R.J.Bates 2119:(D.L.Jones) D.L.Jones 2108:(D.L.Jones) D.L.Jones 2098:(D.L.Jones) D.L.Jones 2094:Pterostylis exquisita 1929:– robust snail orchid 1846:Pterostylis cucullata 1820:(D.L.Jones) D.L.Jones 1777:(D.L.Jones) D.L.Jones 1693:Pterostylis commutata 1654:(D.L.Jones) D.L.Jones 1640:Pterostylis clivicola 1629:Pterostylis clavigera 1516:Pterostylis calceolus 1490:Pterostylis bryophila 1479:Pterostylis brunneola 1458:Pterostylis brinsleyi 1427:Pterostylis bracteata 1421:(D.L.Jones) D.L.Jones 1406:Pterostylis boormanii 1379:– black-tip greenhood 1362:Pterostylis basaltica 1329:Pterostylis baptistii 1307:Pterostylis australis 1231:Pterostylis arenicola 1220:Pterostylis arbuscula 1209:Pterostylis aquilonia 1192:(D.L.Jones) D.L.Jones 1135:Pterostylis anaclasta 1018:– enigmatic greenhood 1012:Pterostylis × aenigma 1001:Pterostylis acuminata 890:Pterostylis sanguinea 827:Orchids in the genus 699:) from the remaining 569:and gave it the name 563:Jacques Labillardière 368: 359:Pterostylis metcalfei 355: 5308:Orchids of Australia 4179:Pterostylis woollsii 4083:Pterostylis vernalis 4046:(Nicholls) D.L.Jones 3968:Pterostylis tryphera 3957:Pterostylis truncata 3920:– collared greenhood 3914:Pterostylis torquata 3903:Pterostylis timothyi 3824:– little bull orchid 3796:Pterostylis tanypoda 3785:Pterostylis subtilis 3780:– northern greenhood 3730:Pterostylis squamata 3655:Pterostylis simulans 3613:Pterostylis setifera 3602:Pterostylis scoliosa 3570:Pterostylis scabrida 3518:Pterostylis saxicola 3431:Pterostylis rogersii 3387:Pterostylis revoluta 3291:Pterostylis puberula 3254:– Liawenee greenhood 3215:Pterostylis porrecta 3166:– Riverina rustyhood 3139:Pterostylis perculta 3134:– upright maroonhood 3022:Pterostylis paludosa 2951:– coastal maroonhood 2908:– dwarf snail orchid 2569:Pterostylis limbatus 2542:– antelope greenhood 2531:– karri snail orchid 2504:Pterostylis jeanesii 2450:Pterostylis × ingens 2401:– opera house orchid 2385:Pterostylis heberlei 2321:Pterostylis graminea 2301:Pterostylis gracilis 2291:Pterostylis glyphida 2210:Pterostylis frenchii 2189:Pterostylis foliacea 2125:Pterostylis extranea 2036:- upright maroonhood 1934:Pterostylis diminuta 1923:Pterostylis dilatata 1836:Pterostylis crispula 1748:Pterostylis conferta 1736:Pterostylis conferta 1726:Pterostylis conferta 1715:Pterostylis concinna 1635:– hairy snail orchid 1522:– Bungonia rustyhood 1485:– giant snail orchid 1468:Pterostylis brumalis 1443:– dwarf shell orchid 1417:Pterostylis borealis 1401:– bristled rustyhood 1384:Pterostylis bicornis 1259:– rough shell orchid 1242:Pterostylis areolata 1237:– sandhill rustyhood 1204:– leafless greenhood 1166:Pterostylis angulata 1151:– Eungella greenhood 1124:Pterostylis ampliata 1114:Pterostylis amabilis 1098:– mountain greenhood 1049:Pterostylis agrestis 610:was first raised by 601:Druids Cap patersoni 356:Labelled diagram of 5303:Cranichideae genera 4964:Pterostylis striata 4364:Pterostylis vittata 4328:Pterostylis recurva 4211:Pterostylis zebrina 4147:Pterostylis voigtii 4136:Pterostylis vittata 4129:(D.L.Jones) Bostock 4114:Pterostylis viriosa 4094:Pterostylis vescula 4073:Pterostylis venusta 4021:Pterostylis umbrina 3989:Pterostylis turfosa 3935:Pterostylis tristis 3929:Ewart & Sharman 3829:Pterostylis telmata 3774:Pterostylis stricta 3763:Pterostylis striata 3665:Pterostylis sinuata 3591:Pterostylis scitula 3581:Pterostylis scapula 3420:Pterostylis roensis 3409:Pterostylis robusta 3398:Pterostylis riparia 3377:Pterostylis repanda 3366:Pterostylis reflexa 3355:Pterostylis recurva 3313:Pterostylis pusilla 3269:Pterostylis procera 3237:Pterostylis prasina 3204:Pterostylis plumosa 3160:Pterostylis petrosa 3060:– fawn snail orchid 3033:Pterostylis papuana 2967:Pterostylis oliveri 2945:Pterostylis oblonga 2838:Pterostylis montana 2612:Pterostylis loganii 2579:Pterostylis lineata 2553:– Halbury greenhood 2514:Pterostylis jonesii 2482:Pterostylis irwinii 2428:Pterostylis humilis 2283:Pterostylis glebosa 2272:Pterostylis gibbosa 2262:Pterostylis galgula 2231:Pterostylis furcata 2214:(D.L.Jones) A.P.Br. 2205:– slender greenhood 2199:Pterostylis foliata 2173:– Fisch's greenhood 2167:Pterostylis fischii 2162:– Bangham rustyhood 2145:Pterostylis falcata 2115:Pterostylis extensa 2104:Pterostylis exserta 2083:Pterostylis excelsa 2041:Pterostylis eremaea 2014:– elegant greenhood 2008:Pterostylis elegans 1998:Pterostylis ectypha 1890:Pterostylis decurva 1704:Pterostylis concava 1699:– midland rustyhood 1688:– shiny bull orchid 1682:Pterostylis collina 1677:– scarlet greenhood 1671:Pterostylis coccina 1650:Pterostylis clivosa 1618:Pterostylis ciliata 1527:Pterostylis caligna 1373:Pterostylis bicolor 1340:Pterostylis barbata 1318:Pterostylis banksii 1275:Pterostylis atriola 1198:Pterostylis aphylla 1177:Pterostylis angusta 1145:Pterostylis anatona 1109:– coastal greenhood 1103:Pterostylis alveata 1081:Pterostylis alobula 1065:– striped greenhood 1040:– kauri greenhood ( 1023:Pterostylis aestiva 990:Pterostylis actites 968:Pterostylis abrupta 954:Pterostylis striata 918:Use in horticulture 798:meaning 'wing' and 538:Taxonomy and naming 511:to the base of the 370:Pterostylis coccina 51:Pterostylis coccina 4912:Pterostylis nutans 4856:10.1093/aob/mct295 4163:– fleshy greenhood 4125:Pterostylis vitrea 4104:Pterostylis virens 4052:Pterostylis venosa 4042:Pterostylis valida 4000:Pterostylis tylosa 3882:Pterostylis thulia 3850:Pterostylis tenuis 3818:Pterostylis taurus 3714:– cygnet greenhood 3708:Pterostylis spissa 3549:Pterostylis scabra 3529:Pterostylis saxosa 3393:– autumn greenhood 3372:– dainty greenhood 3345:Pterostylis readii 3107:Pterostylis pedina 3076:Pterostylis patens 2956:Pterostylis obtusa 2934:Pterostylis nutans 2887:– midget greenhood 2881:Pterostylis mutica 2740:Pterostylis maxima 2677:Pterostylis lustra 2661:– curved greenhood 2590:Pterostylis lingua 2547:Pterostylis lepida 2406:Pterostylis hildae 2363:Pterostylis hamata 2343:Pterostylis grossa 2237:– forked greenhood 2151:– sickle greenhood 2135:Pterostylis faceta 2073:Pterostylis exalla 2068:– red shell orchid 2030:Pterostylis erecta 1907:– keeled greenhood 1896:– summer greenhood 1883:F.Muell. ex Benth. 1816:Pterostylis crebra 1783:Pterostylis crassa 1563:Pterostylis cernua 1395:Pterostylis biseta 1390:– horned greenhood 1264:Pterostylis atrans 1253:Pterostylis aspera 1092:Pterostylis alpina 1085:(Hatch) L.B.Moore 869:Northern Territory 679:In 2001 the genus 646:Western Australian 382: 363: 5285: 5284: 5218:Open Tree of Life 5005:Taxon identifiers 4816:10.1111/eea.12852 4243:Pterostylis curta 4226: 4216: 4205: 4195: 4184: 4173: 4162: 4152: 4141: 4130: 4119: 4109: 4099: 4088: 4078: 4068: 4057: 4047: 4037: 4026: 4016:– marsh greenhood 4015: 4005: 3994: 3983: 3973: 3962: 3951: 3940: 3930: 3919: 3908: 3897: 3887: 3877: 3867:– swamp greenhood 3866: 3855: 3844: 3834: 3823: 3812: 3801: 3790: 3779: 3768: 3757: 3746: 3735: 3724: 3713: 3702: 3692: 3681: 3670: 3660: 3650: 3640: 3629: 3618: 3607: 3596: 3586: 3576:– rough greenhood 3575: 3565: 3554: 3544: 3539:Pterostylis saxum 3534: 3523: 3512: 3501: 3490: 3479: 3469: 3458: 3447: 3436: 3425: 3414: 3403: 3392: 3382: 3371: 3360: 3350: 3340: 3329: 3318: 3307: 3296: 3285: 3274: 3264: 3253: 3242: 3231: 3220: 3209: 3198: 3187: 3176: 3171:Pterostylis picta 3165: 3155: 3144: 3133: 3123:– prawn greenhood 3122: 3112: 3102: 3092: 3081: 3070: 3059: 3054:Pterostylis parva 3048: 3043:Pterostylis parca 3038: 3028:– swamp greenhood 3027: 3016: 3011:Pterostylis ovata 3005: 2994: 2983: 2972: 2962:– blunt greenhood 2961: 2950: 2939: 2928: 2918: 2907: 2897: 2886: 2876: 2865: 2854: 2843: 2832: 2821: 2810: 2799: 2788: 2777: 2767: 2756: 2746:– large rustyhood 2745: 2735: 2730:Pterostylis major 2725: 2714: 2703: 2693: 2682: 2671: 2660: 2649: 2638: 2628: 2617: 2606: 2595: 2584: 2574: 2563: 2552: 2541: 2530: 2525:Pterostylis karri 2519: 2509: 2498: 2487: 2476: 2465: 2455: 2444: 2433: 2422: 2411: 2400: 2395:Pterostylis hians 2390: 2379: 2368: 2358: 2353:Pterostylis hadra 2348: 2337: 2326: 2316: 2306: 2296: 2277: 2267: 2257: 2252:Pterostylis furva 2247: 2236: 2226: 2215: 2204: 2194: 2183: 2172: 2161: 2150: 2140: 2130: 2120: 2109: 2099: 2088: 2078: 2067: 2056: 2046: 2035: 2024: 2013: 2003: 1992: 1981: 1976:Pterostylis dubia 1970: 1960: 1950: 1939: 1928: 1918:– lowly rustyhood 1917: 1906: 1895: 1884: 1873: 1863:– blunt greenhood 1862: 1857:Pterostylis curta 1852:– leafy greenhood 1851: 1841: 1831: 1821: 1810: 1799: 1788: 1778: 1768: 1756: 1740: 1731: 1720: 1709: 1698: 1687: 1676: 1665: 1655: 1645: 1634: 1623: 1612: 1601: 1590: 1579: 1568: 1553: 1542: 1532: 1521: 1506: 1495: 1484: 1473: 1463: 1453: 1442: 1432: 1422: 1411: 1400: 1389: 1378: 1367: 1356: 1345: 1334: 1323: 1312: 1301: 1291: 1280: 1269: 1258: 1247: 1236: 1225: 1214: 1203: 1193: 1182: 1171: 1161: 1156:Pterostylis aneba 1150: 1140: 1129: 1119: 1108: 1097: 1086: 1075: 1064: 1063:(Labill.) Rchb.f. 1059:Pterostylis alata 1054: 1039: 1028: 1017: 1006: 995: 984: 973: 925:Pterostylis curta 867:, but not in the 741:Oligochaetochilus 697:Oligochaetochilus 689:Oligochaetochilus 591:of the colony of 580:Pterostylis alata 406:greenhood orchids 350: 349: 343: 335: 327: 319: 311: 303: 295: 287: 279: 271: 263: 255: 247: 239: 235:Oligochaetochilus 231: 221: 197:Pterostylis curta 184: 16:(Redirected from 5315: 5278: 5277: 5265: 5264: 5252: 5251: 5239: 5238: 5226: 5225: 5213: 5212: 5203: 5202: 5190: 5189: 5177: 5176: 5164: 5163: 5151: 5150: 5138: 5137: 5125: 5124: 5112: 5111: 5099: 5098: 5086: 5085: 5073: 5072: 5060: 5059: 5047: 5046: 5045: 5032: 5031: 5030: 5000: 4978: 4977: 4975: 4973: 4958: 4952: 4951: 4949: 4947: 4932: 4926: 4925: 4923: 4921: 4906: 4900: 4899: 4897: 4895: 4884: 4878: 4877: 4867: 4844:Annals of Botany 4835: 4829: 4828: 4818: 4794: 4788: 4787: 4785: 4761: 4755: 4754: 4736: 4730: 4729: 4709: 4703: 4702: 4682: 4676: 4675: 4663: 4657: 4656: 4640: 4634: 4633: 4621: 4615: 4614: 4596: 4587: 4586: 4578: 4572: 4571: 4569: 4567: 4553: 4547: 4546: 4544: 4542: 4527: 4521: 4520: 4499: 4488: 4487: 4485: 4483: 4468: 4457: 4456: 4440: 4417: 4412: 4406: 4405: 4403: 4401: 4386: 4368:Banded greenhood 4359: 4341: 4323: 4304: 4286: 4270: 4254: 4238: 4224: 4214: 4203: 4193: 4182: 4171: 4160: 4150: 4139: 4128: 4117: 4107: 4097: 4086: 4076: 4066: 4055: 4045: 4035: 4024: 4013: 4003: 3992: 3981: 3971: 3960: 3949: 3938: 3928: 3917: 3906: 3895: 3885: 3875: 3864: 3853: 3842: 3832: 3821: 3810: 3799: 3788: 3777: 3766: 3755: 3744: 3733: 3722: 3711: 3700: 3690: 3679: 3668: 3658: 3648: 3638: 3627: 3616: 3605: 3594: 3584: 3573: 3563: 3552: 3542: 3532: 3521: 3513:– frog greenhood 3510: 3499: 3488: 3477: 3474:Pterostylis rufa 3467: 3456: 3445: 3434: 3423: 3412: 3401: 3390: 3380: 3369: 3358: 3348: 3338: 3327: 3319:– tiny rustyhood 3316: 3305: 3294: 3283: 3272: 3262: 3251: 3240: 3229: 3218: 3207: 3196: 3188:– flat rustyhood 3185: 3174: 3163: 3153: 3142: 3131: 3120: 3110: 3100: 3090: 3079: 3071:- tiny greenhood 3068: 3057: 3046: 3036: 3025: 3014: 3003: 2992: 2981: 2970: 2959: 2948: 2937: 2929:– dark greenhood 2926: 2916: 2905: 2902:Pterostylis nana 2895: 2884: 2874: 2863: 2852: 2841: 2830: 2819: 2808: 2797: 2786: 2775: 2765: 2754: 2743: 2733: 2723: 2712: 2701: 2691: 2680: 2669: 2658: 2647: 2636: 2626: 2615: 2604: 2593: 2582: 2572: 2561: 2550: 2539: 2536:Pterostylis laxa 2528: 2517: 2507: 2496: 2485: 2474: 2463: 2454:(Rupp) D.L.Jones 2453: 2445:– Sale greenhood 2442: 2431: 2420: 2409: 2398: 2388: 2377: 2366: 2356: 2346: 2335: 2324: 2314: 2304: 2294: 2275: 2265: 2255: 2245: 2234: 2224: 2213: 2202: 2192: 2181: 2170: 2159: 2148: 2138: 2128: 2118: 2107: 2097: 2086: 2076: 2065: 2054: 2044: 2033: 2022: 2011: 2001: 1990: 1979: 1968: 1958: 1948: 1937: 1926: 1915: 1904: 1893: 1882: 1874:– swan greenhood 1871: 1860: 1849: 1839: 1829: 1819: 1808: 1797: 1786: 1776: 1766: 1754: 1738: 1729: 1721:– trim greenhood 1718: 1707: 1696: 1685: 1674: 1663: 1653: 1643: 1632: 1621: 1610: 1599: 1588: 1577: 1566: 1551: 1540: 1530: 1519: 1504: 1493: 1482: 1471: 1461: 1451: 1440: 1430: 1420: 1409: 1398: 1387: 1376: 1365: 1354: 1343: 1335:– king greenhood 1332: 1321: 1310: 1299: 1289: 1281:– Snug greenhood 1278: 1267: 1256: 1245: 1234: 1223: 1212: 1201: 1191: 1180: 1169: 1159: 1148: 1138: 1127: 1117: 1106: 1095: 1084: 1073: 1062: 1052: 1037: 1026: 1015: 1004: 993: 982: 971: 865:Lord Howe Island 815:, restricted to 790:The genus name ( 577:is now known as 341: 333: 325: 317: 309: 301: 293: 285: 277: 269: 261: 253: 245: 237: 229: 219: 180: 67: 66: 44: 32: 21: 5323: 5322: 5318: 5317: 5316: 5314: 5313: 5312: 5288: 5287: 5286: 5281: 5273: 5268: 5260: 5255: 5247: 5242: 5234: 5229: 5221: 5216: 5208: 5206: 5198: 5193: 5185: 5180: 5172: 5167: 5159: 5154: 5146: 5141: 5133: 5128: 5120: 5115: 5107: 5102: 5094: 5089: 5081: 5076: 5068: 5063: 5055: 5050: 5041: 5040: 5035: 5026: 5025: 5020: 5007: 4986: 4981: 4971: 4969: 4960: 4959: 4955: 4945: 4943: 4934: 4933: 4929: 4919: 4917: 4908: 4907: 4903: 4893: 4891: 4886: 4885: 4881: 4837: 4836: 4832: 4796: 4795: 4791: 4763: 4762: 4758: 4751: 4738: 4737: 4733: 4726:10.1071/SB09052 4711: 4710: 4706: 4699:10.1071/SB10006 4684: 4683: 4679: 4665: 4664: 4660: 4642: 4641: 4637: 4623: 4622: 4618: 4611: 4598: 4597: 4590: 4580: 4579: 4575: 4565: 4563: 4555: 4554: 4550: 4540: 4538: 4529: 4528: 4524: 4501: 4500: 4491: 4481: 4479: 4470: 4469: 4460: 4442: 4441: 4420: 4413: 4409: 4399: 4397: 4388: 4387: 4380: 4376: 4369: 4367: 4360: 4351: 4349: 4342: 4333: 4331: 4324: 4315: 4305: 4296: 4294: 4287: 4278: 4271: 4262: 4255: 4246: 4239: 4230: 3845:(New Caledonia) 3725:(New Caledonia) 3480:- red rustyhood 1076:– shy greenhood 941: 920: 915: 877: 825: 632:Alan Cunningham 593:New South Wales 589:surgeon-general 540: 454: 379: 377: 375: 373: 346: 223: 222: 204: 199: 179: 165:Pterostylidinae 61: 28: 27:Genus of plants 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5321: 5319: 5311: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5290: 5289: 5283: 5282: 5280: 5279: 5275:wfo-4000032040 5266: 5253: 5240: 5227: 5214: 5204: 5191: 5178: 5165: 5152: 5139: 5126: 5113: 5100: 5087: 5074: 5061: 5048: 5033: 5017: 5015: 5009: 5008: 5003: 4997: 4996: 4985: 4984:External links 4982: 4980: 4979: 4953: 4927: 4901: 4879: 4850:(4): 629–641. 4830: 4809:(2): 120–136. 4789: 4756: 4749: 4731: 4720:(4): 260–269. 4704: 4693:(4): 248–259. 4677: 4658: 4635: 4616: 4609: 4588: 4573: 4548: 4533:Disperis alata 4522: 4489: 4458: 4418: 4407: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4371: 4370: 4361: 4354: 4352: 4343: 4336: 4334: 4325: 4318: 4316: 4306: 4299: 4297: 4288: 4281: 4279: 4272: 4265: 4263: 4256: 4249: 4247: 4240: 4233: 4229: 4228: 4217: 4207: 4196: 4186: 4175: 4164: 4153: 4143: 4132: 4121: 4110: 4100: 4090: 4079: 4069: 4059: 4048: 4038: 4028: 4017: 4006: 3996: 3985: 3974: 3964: 3953: 3942: 3931: 3921: 3910: 3899: 3888: 3878: 3868: 3857: 3846: 3835: 3825: 3814: 3803: 3792: 3781: 3770: 3759: 3748: 3737: 3726: 3715: 3704: 3693: 3683: 3672: 3661: 3651: 3641: 3631: 3620: 3609: 3598: 3587: 3577: 3566: 3556: 3545: 3535: 3525: 3514: 3503: 3492: 3481: 3470: 3460: 3449: 3438: 3427: 3416: 3405: 3394: 3383: 3373: 3362: 3351: 3341: 3331: 3320: 3309: 3298: 3287: 3276: 3265: 3255: 3244: 3233: 3222: 3211: 3200: 3189: 3178: 3167: 3156: 3146: 3135: 3124: 3113: 3103: 3093: 3083: 3072: 3061: 3050: 3039: 3029: 3018: 3007: 2996: 2985: 2974: 2963: 2952: 2941: 2930: 2919: 2909: 2898: 2888: 2877: 2867: 2856: 2845: 2834: 2823: 2812: 2801: 2790: 2779: 2768: 2758: 2747: 2736: 2726: 2716: 2705: 2694: 2684: 2673: 2662: 2651: 2640: 2629: 2619: 2608: 2597: 2586: 2575: 2565: 2554: 2543: 2532: 2521: 2510: 2500: 2489: 2478: 2467: 2456: 2446: 2435: 2424: 2413: 2402: 2391: 2381: 2370: 2359: 2349: 2339: 2328: 2317: 2307: 2297: 2287: 2279: 2268: 2258: 2248: 2238: 2227: 2217: 2206: 2195: 2185: 2174: 2163: 2152: 2141: 2131: 2121: 2111: 2100: 2090: 2079: 2069: 2058: 2047: 2037: 2026: 2015: 2004: 1994: 1983: 1972: 1961: 1951: 1941: 1930: 1919: 1908: 1897: 1886: 1875: 1864: 1853: 1842: 1832: 1822: 1812: 1801: 1790: 1779: 1769: 1759: 1758: 1757: 1745: 1722: 1711: 1700: 1689: 1678: 1667: 1656: 1646: 1636: 1625: 1614: 1603: 1592: 1581: 1570: 1559: 1544: 1533: 1523: 1512: 1497: 1486: 1475: 1464: 1454: 1444: 1433: 1423: 1413: 1402: 1391: 1380: 1369: 1358: 1347: 1336: 1325: 1314: 1303: 1292: 1282: 1271: 1260: 1249: 1238: 1227: 1216: 1205: 1194: 1184: 1173: 1162: 1152: 1141: 1131: 1120: 1110: 1099: 1088: 1077: 1066: 1055: 1045: 1030: 1019: 1008: 997: 986: 975: 963: 940: 937: 919: 916: 914: 911: 881:Mycetophilidae 876: 873: 837:Chatham Island 824: 821: 674:James Drummond 657:P. pyramidalis 575:Disperis alata 571:Disperis alata 539: 536: 453: 450: 380:(4) - pollinia 374:(1) - labellum 348: 347: 345: 344: 336: 328: 320: 312: 304: 296: 288: 280: 272: 264: 256: 248: 240: 232: 220:Genus synonymy 218: 217: 216: 213: 212: 206: 205: 200: 193: 192: 186: 185: 172: 168: 167: 162: 158: 157: 152: 148: 147: 142: 138: 137: 132: 128: 127: 122: 118: 117: 112: 105: 104: 99: 92: 91: 86: 79: 78: 73: 69: 68: 55: 54: 46: 45: 37: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5320: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5295: 5293: 5276: 5271: 5267: 5263: 5258: 5254: 5250: 5245: 5241: 5237: 5232: 5228: 5224: 5219: 5215: 5211: 5205: 5201: 5196: 5192: 5188: 5183: 5179: 5175: 5170: 5166: 5162: 5157: 5153: 5149: 5144: 5140: 5136: 5131: 5127: 5123: 5118: 5114: 5110: 5105: 5101: 5097: 5092: 5088: 5084: 5079: 5075: 5071: 5066: 5062: 5058: 5053: 5049: 5044: 5038: 5034: 5029: 5023: 5019: 5018: 5016: 5014: 5010: 5006: 5001: 4995: 4993: 4988: 4987: 4983: 4967: 4965: 4957: 4954: 4941: 4939: 4931: 4928: 4915: 4913: 4905: 4902: 4889: 4883: 4880: 4875: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4857: 4853: 4849: 4845: 4841: 4834: 4831: 4826: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4808: 4804: 4800: 4793: 4790: 4784: 4779: 4776:(3): 258–77. 4775: 4771: 4767: 4760: 4757: 4752: 4746: 4742: 4735: 4732: 4727: 4723: 4719: 4715: 4708: 4705: 4700: 4696: 4692: 4688: 4681: 4678: 4673: 4669: 4668:The Orchadian 4662: 4659: 4654: 4650: 4646: 4639: 4636: 4631: 4627: 4620: 4617: 4612: 4610:9780980296457 4606: 4602: 4595: 4593: 4589: 4584: 4577: 4574: 4561: 4560: 4552: 4549: 4536: 4534: 4526: 4523: 4518: 4514: 4513: 4508: 4506: 4498: 4496: 4494: 4490: 4477: 4475: 4467: 4465: 4463: 4459: 4454: 4450: 4446: 4439: 4437: 4435: 4433: 4431: 4429: 4427: 4425: 4423: 4419: 4416: 4411: 4408: 4395: 4393: 4385: 4383: 4379: 4373: 4366: 4365: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4347: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4329: 4322: 4317: 4313: 4309: 4303: 4298: 4295:setting seeds 4293: 4292: 4285: 4280: 4277: 4276: 4269: 4264: 4261: 4260: 4253: 4248: 4245: 4244: 4237: 4232: 4223: 4222: 4218: 4213: 4212: 4208: 4202: 4201: 4197: 4192: 4191: 4187: 4181: 4180: 4176: 4170: 4169: 4165: 4159: 4158: 4154: 4149: 4148: 4144: 4138: 4137: 4133: 4127: 4126: 4122: 4116: 4115: 4111: 4106: 4105: 4101: 4096: 4095: 4091: 4085: 4084: 4080: 4075: 4074: 4070: 4065: 4064: 4060: 4054: 4053: 4049: 4044: 4043: 4039: 4034: 4033: 4029: 4023: 4022: 4018: 4012: 4011: 4007: 4002: 4001: 3997: 3991: 3990: 3986: 3980: 3979: 3975: 3970: 3969: 3965: 3959: 3958: 3954: 3948: 3947: 3943: 3937: 3936: 3932: 3927: 3926: 3922: 3916: 3915: 3911: 3905: 3904: 3900: 3894: 3893: 3889: 3884: 3883: 3879: 3874: 3873: 3869: 3863: 3862: 3858: 3852: 3851: 3847: 3841: 3840: 3836: 3831: 3830: 3826: 3820: 3819: 3815: 3809: 3808: 3804: 3798: 3797: 3793: 3787: 3786: 3782: 3776: 3775: 3771: 3765: 3764: 3760: 3754: 3753: 3749: 3743: 3742: 3738: 3732: 3731: 3727: 3721: 3720: 3716: 3710: 3709: 3705: 3699: 3698: 3694: 3689: 3688: 3684: 3678: 3677: 3673: 3667: 3666: 3662: 3657: 3656: 3652: 3647: 3646: 3642: 3637: 3636: 3632: 3626: 3625: 3621: 3615: 3614: 3610: 3604: 3603: 3599: 3593: 3592: 3588: 3583: 3582: 3578: 3572: 3571: 3567: 3562: 3561: 3557: 3551: 3550: 3546: 3541: 3540: 3536: 3531: 3530: 3526: 3520: 3519: 3515: 3511:C.R.P.Andrews 3509: 3508: 3504: 3498: 3497: 3493: 3487: 3486: 3482: 3476: 3475: 3471: 3466: 3465: 3461: 3455: 3454: 3450: 3444: 3443: 3439: 3433: 3432: 3428: 3422: 3421: 3417: 3411: 3410: 3406: 3400: 3399: 3395: 3389: 3388: 3384: 3379: 3378: 3374: 3368: 3367: 3363: 3357: 3356: 3352: 3347: 3346: 3342: 3337: 3336: 3332: 3326: 3325: 3321: 3315: 3314: 3310: 3304: 3303: 3299: 3293: 3292: 3288: 3282: 3281: 3277: 3271: 3270: 3266: 3261: 3260: 3256: 3250: 3249: 3245: 3239: 3238: 3234: 3228: 3227: 3223: 3217: 3216: 3212: 3206: 3205: 3201: 3195: 3194: 3190: 3184: 3183: 3179: 3173: 3172: 3168: 3162: 3161: 3157: 3152: 3151: 3147: 3141: 3140: 3136: 3130: 3129: 3125: 3119: 3118: 3114: 3109: 3108: 3104: 3099: 3098: 3094: 3089: 3088: 3084: 3078: 3077: 3073: 3067: 3066: 3062: 3056: 3055: 3051: 3045: 3044: 3040: 3035: 3034: 3030: 3024: 3023: 3019: 3013: 3012: 3008: 3002: 3001: 2997: 2991: 2990: 2986: 2980: 2979: 2975: 2969: 2968: 2964: 2958: 2957: 2953: 2947: 2946: 2942: 2936: 2935: 2931: 2925: 2924: 2920: 2915: 2914: 2910: 2904: 2903: 2899: 2894: 2893: 2889: 2883: 2882: 2878: 2873: 2872: 2868: 2862: 2861: 2857: 2851: 2850: 2846: 2840: 2839: 2835: 2829: 2828: 2824: 2818: 2817: 2813: 2807: 2806: 2802: 2796: 2795: 2791: 2785: 2784: 2780: 2774: 2773: 2769: 2764: 2763: 2759: 2753: 2752: 2748: 2742: 2741: 2737: 2732: 2731: 2727: 2722: 2721: 2717: 2711: 2710: 2706: 2700: 2699: 2695: 2690: 2689: 2685: 2679: 2678: 2674: 2668: 2667: 2663: 2657: 2656: 2652: 2646: 2645: 2641: 2635: 2634: 2630: 2625: 2624: 2620: 2614: 2613: 2609: 2603: 2602: 2598: 2592: 2591: 2587: 2581: 2580: 2576: 2571: 2570: 2566: 2560: 2559: 2555: 2549: 2548: 2544: 2538: 2537: 2533: 2527: 2526: 2522: 2516: 2515: 2511: 2506: 2505: 2501: 2495: 2494: 2490: 2484: 2483: 2479: 2473: 2472: 2468: 2462: 2461: 2457: 2452: 2451: 2447: 2441: 2440: 2436: 2430: 2429: 2425: 2419: 2418: 2414: 2408: 2407: 2403: 2397: 2396: 2392: 2387: 2386: 2382: 2376: 2375: 2371: 2365: 2364: 2360: 2355: 2354: 2350: 2345: 2344: 2340: 2334: 2333: 2329: 2323: 2322: 2318: 2313: 2312: 2308: 2303: 2302: 2298: 2293: 2292: 2288: 2285: 2284: 2280: 2274: 2273: 2269: 2264: 2263: 2259: 2254: 2253: 2249: 2244: 2243: 2239: 2233: 2232: 2228: 2223: 2222: 2218: 2212: 2211: 2207: 2201: 2200: 2196: 2191: 2190: 2186: 2180: 2179: 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1582: 1576: 1575: 1571: 1565: 1564: 1560: 1557: 1550: 1549: 1545: 1539: 1538: 1534: 1531:M.T.Mathieson 1529: 1528: 1524: 1518: 1517: 1513: 1510: 1509:New Caledonia 1503: 1502: 1498: 1492: 1491: 1487: 1481: 1480: 1476: 1470: 1469: 1465: 1460: 1459: 1455: 1450: 1449: 1445: 1439: 1438: 1434: 1429: 1428: 1424: 1419: 1418: 1414: 1408: 1407: 1403: 1397: 1396: 1392: 1386: 1385: 1381: 1375: 1374: 1370: 1364: 1363: 1359: 1353: 1352: 1348: 1342: 1341: 1337: 1331: 1330: 1326: 1320: 1319: 1315: 1309: 1308: 1304: 1298: 1297: 1293: 1288: 1287: 1283: 1277: 1276: 1272: 1266: 1265: 1261: 1255: 1254: 1250: 1244: 1243: 1239: 1233: 1232: 1228: 1222: 1221: 1217: 1211: 1210: 1206: 1200: 1199: 1195: 1190: 1189: 1185: 1179: 1178: 1174: 1168: 1167: 1163: 1158: 1157: 1153: 1147: 1146: 1142: 1137: 1136: 1132: 1126: 1125: 1121: 1116: 1115: 1111: 1105: 1104: 1100: 1094: 1093: 1089: 1083: 1082: 1078: 1072: 1071: 1067: 1061: 1060: 1056: 1051: 1050: 1046: 1043: 1036: 1035: 1031: 1025: 1024: 1020: 1014: 1013: 1009: 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stigma 369: 357: 338: 330: 322: 314: 306: 298: 290: 282: 275:Hymenochilus 274: 266: 258: 250: 242: 234: 226: 196: 190:Type species 175: 174: 155:Cranichideae 145:Orchidoideae 108: 95: 82: 49: 29: 5298:Pterostylis 5156:iNaturalist 5096:Pterostylis 5043:Pterostylis 5037:Wikispecies 5013:Pterostylis 4938:Pterostylis 4645:Pterostylis 4632:(1): 11–26. 4505:Pterostylis 4474:Pterostylis 4445:Pterostylis 4392:Pterostylis 4308:Pterostylis 945:Pterostylis 853:New Ireland 849:New Britain 833:New Zealand 829:Pterostylis 807:Pterostylis 792:Pterostylis 785:Pterostylis 765:Stamnorchis 761:Speculantha 749:Pharochilum 713:Pterostylis 705:David Jones 701:Pterostylis 681:Pterostylis 608:Pterostylis 544:Pterostylis 484:translucent 480:pollination 452:Description 434:New Zealand 410:terrestrial 408:, they are 386:Pterostylis 376:(2) - hinge 323:Stamnorchis 315:Speculantha 299:Pharochilum 202:R.Br., 1810 182:R.Br., 1810 176:Pterostylis 141:Subfamily: 135:Orchidaceae 125:Asparagales 102:Angiosperms 5292:Categories 4972:31 January 4946:31 January 4920:14 January 4894:14 January 4750:0849326753 4674:: 366–371. 4374:References 4332:Jug orchid 3691:J.M.H.Shaw 3413:R.S.Rogers 3317:R.S.Rogers 2518:G.N.Backh. 2432:R.S.Rogers 2149:R.S.Rogers 1927:A.S.George 1905:F.M.Bailey 1894:R.S.Rogers 1556:New Guinea 1181:A.S.George 1096:R.S.Rogers 1074:R.S.Rogers 972:D.L.Jones 902:entrapment 845:New Guinea 745:Petrorchis 729:Eremorchis 717:Bunochilus 663:P. barbata 651:P. vittata 648:species, 637:P. banksii 606:The genus 585:John White 559:Botany Bay 446:Indonesian 438:New Guinea 291:Petrorchis 267:Eremorchis 251:Bunochilus 161:Subtribe: 35:Greenhood 5117:FloraBase 4825:1570-7458 4655:: 64–124. 4512:FloraBase 4225:D.L.Jones 4204:M.A.Clem. 4172:D.L.Jones 4161:D.L.Jones 4014:D.L.Jones 3918:D.L.Jones 3811:D.L.Jones 3789:D.L.Jones 3745:D.L.Jones 3701:M.A.Clem. 3659:R.J.Bates 3617:M.A.Clem. 3606:D.L.Jones 3446:D.L.Jones 3435:E.Coleman 3402:D.L.Jones 3252:D.L.Jones 3175:M.A.Clem. 3015:M.A.Clem. 2949:D.L.Jones 2853:D.L.Jones 2776:D.L.Jones 2755:D.L.Jones 2681:D.L.Jones 2594:M.A.Clem. 2540:Blackmore 2486:D.L.Jones 2464:M.A.Clem. 2399:D.L.Jones 2087:M.A.Clem. 2012:D.L.Jones 1809:D.L.Jones 1697:D.L.Jones 1664:M.A.Clem. 1520:M.A.Clem. 1494:D.L.Jones 1472:L.B.Moore 1279:D.L.Jones 1268:D.L.Jones 1160:D.L.Jones 1149:D.L.Jones 1027:D.L.Jones 931:P. nutans 885:Culicidae 861:Indonesia 839:, and in 812:Achlydosa 773:Urochilus 769:Taurantha 757:Ranorchis 737:Linguella 725:Diplodium 669:P. scabra 554:Endeavour 552:HMS  528:dehiscent 430:Australia 428:found in 418:perennial 414:deciduous 339:Urochilus 331:Taurantha 307:Ranorchis 283:Linguella 227:Diplodium 72:Kingdom: 18:Greenhood 5257:VicFlora 5249:40020091 5244:Tropicos 5174:331270-2 5091:eFloraSA 5022:Wikidata 4874:24366109 3865:Nicholls 3843:Kraenzl. 3489:T.E.Hunt 3004:Clemesha 2410:Nicholls 2378:Nicholls 2305:Nicholls 2171:Nicholls 2034:T.E.Hunt 1743:conferta 1541:D.Cooper 906:pollinia 777:herbaria 620:Tasmania 557:visited 513:peduncle 489:labellum 471:and two 444:and one 422:tuberous 210:Synonyms 131:Family: 115:Monocots 5187:1018853 5135:2847269 5028:Q134246 4865:3936588 4472:"Genus 4455:: 3–63. 4056:Colenso 3950:Hook.f. 3939:Colenso 3306:Messmer 3295:Hook.f. 3080:Colenso 2798:Hook.f. 2325:Hook.f. 2203:Hook.f. 1750:subsp. 1741:subsp. 1505:Schltr. 1322:A.Cunn. 1311:Hook.f. 1300:Colenso 939:Species 896:Mycomya 875:Ecology 855:and on 531:capsule 521:sessile 517:petiole 509:rosette 473:lateral 397:in the 246:Szlach. 238:Szlach. 171:Genus: 151:Tribe: 121:Order: 76:Plantae 5223:280974 5207:NZOR: 5070:431628 4872:  4862:  4823:  4747:  4607:  4566:6 June 4541:6 June 4537:. APNI 4482:6 June 4400:6 June 4396:. APNI 4183:Fitzg. 4140:Lindl. 4058:(N.Z.) 3961:Fitzg. 3767:Fitzg. 3574:Lindl. 3553:Lindl. 3359:Benth. 3328:Lindl. 3221:(N.Z.) 3121:Fitzg. 3082:(N.Z.) 2973:(N.Z.) 2971:Petrie 2844:(N.Z.) 2831:Lindl. 2488:(N.Z.) 2477:(N.Z.) 2434:(N.Z.) 2421:Fitzg. 2235:Lindl. 1872:Fitzg. 1675:Fitzg. 1633:Fitzg. 1543:(N.Z.) 1344:Lindl. 1333:Fitzg. 1324:(N.Z.) 1302:(N.Z.) 1248:(N.Z.) 1246:Petrie 1202:Lindl. 1107:Garnet 800:stylos 796:pteron 493:column 476:petals 466:dorsal 458:genera 402:family 399:orchid 395:plants 5200:78842 5182:IRMNG 5161:83401 5148:10112 5122:21293 5109:14806 5083:8W2W9 5057:73738 4394:R.Br" 3993:Endl. 3734:R.Br. 3478:R.Br. 3391:R.Br. 3370:R.Br. 3132:R.Br. 3069:R.Br. 3037:Rolfe 2982:R.Br. 2960:R.Br. 2938:R.Br. 2906:R.Br. 2885:R.Br. 2842:Hatch 2648:R.Br. 2475:Hatch 2336:R.Br. 2276:R.Br. 1980:R.Br. 1861:R.Br. 1850:R.Br. 1767:Upton 1719:R.Br. 1005:R.Br. 550:when 504:tuber 497:wings 469:sepal 426:herbs 391:genus 389:is a 109:Clade 96:Clade 83:Clade 5231:POWO 5195:NCBI 5169:IPNI 5143:GRIN 5130:GBIF 5065:BOLD 5052:APNI 4974:2023 4948:2023 4922:2019 4896:2019 4870:PMID 4821:ISSN 4745:ISBN 4605:ISBN 4568:2016 4543:2016 4484:2016 4402:2016 4312:N.Z. 3208:Cady 2659:Rupp 2637:Rupp 2246:Rupp 1410:Rupp 1042:N.Z. 928:and 913:Uses 771:and 707:and 687:and 666:and 640:and 502:The 462:hood 5270:WFO 5104:EoL 5078:CoL 4860:PMC 4852:doi 4848:113 4811:doi 4807:168 4778:doi 4774:168 4722:doi 4695:doi 859:in 809:is 230:Sw. 5294:: 5272:: 5259:: 5246:: 5233:: 5220:: 5197:: 5184:: 5171:: 5158:: 5145:: 5132:: 5119:: 5106:: 5093:: 5080:: 5067:: 5054:: 5039:: 5024:: 4868:. 4858:. 4846:. 4842:. 4819:. 4805:. 4801:. 4772:. 4768:. 4718:23 4716:. 4691:23 4689:. 4672:14 4670:. 4651:. 4630:46 4628:. 4591:^ 4509:. 4492:^ 4461:^ 4451:. 4421:^ 4381:^ 961:: 851:, 847:, 843:, 767:, 763:, 759:, 755:, 751:, 747:, 743:, 739:, 735:, 731:, 727:, 723:, 719:, 660:, 654:, 628:. 583:. 440:, 436:, 432:, 424:, 420:, 416:, 412:, 111:: 98:: 85:: 4994:. 4976:. 4966:" 4962:" 4950:. 4940:" 4936:" 4924:. 4914:" 4910:" 4898:. 4876:. 4854:: 4827:. 4813:: 4786:. 4780:: 4753:. 4728:. 4724:: 4701:. 4697:: 4653:4 4613:. 4570:. 4545:. 4535:" 4531:" 4519:. 4507:" 4503:" 4486:. 4476:" 4453:4 4404:. 4390:" 4314:) 1558:) 1554:( 1511:) 1507:( 1044:) 20:)

Index

Greenhood

Pterostylis coccina
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Monocots
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Orchidoideae
Cranichideae
Pterostylidinae
Pterostylis
R.Br., 1810
Type species
R.Br., 1810
Synonyms

Pterostylis metcalfei

genus
plants
orchid
family
terrestrial
deciduous
perennial
tuberous

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