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172:. Later working as a bank clerk in London, he embarked on archaeological research in an amateur capacity, visiting prehistoric barrows during his weekends and holidays to record their shape, dimensions, and location. On the basis of his research, he published a range of academic articles and books on barrows during the 1930s, gaining recognition as Britain's foremost expert on the subject. In 1933, he carried out his only
608:"Taking into account the large number of sites which have been visited on more than one occasion, has probably carried out between 10,000 and 12,000 detailed barrow visits. The magnitude of this achievement becomes the more astounding when it is remembered that only for Wiltshire was he acting in a full-time professional capacity... The other work has been carried out at weekends and on holiday."
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350:, establishing himself as the "pre-eminent" figure in the study of British barrows. The archaeologist Nicholas Thomas later noted that despite Grinsell's status as an amateur, by 1932 he had established himself as being "without parallel" in British archaeology, with his accomplishments surpassing even the work of professionals like
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archaeologists because it occurred before large numbers of
British barrows were heavily damaged as a result of deep ploughing and land development. It also demonstrated the spread of barrows within particular regions and confirmed the older assumption that these barrows were heavily concentrated on areas of
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Over the course of his career, Grinsell had examined and recorded around 10,000 barrows. Thomas stated that
Grinsell's "astonishing volume of published fieldwork... assured for him a place without equal in the history of British archaeological studies". This recording was particularly valuable for
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In 1932 Grinsell attended the First
International Prehistoric Congress, held in London; it was here that he was introduced to Crawford, with the two becoming close acquaintances, both sharing an interest in the use of maps as part of their archaeological fieldwork. It was also here that he met the
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Grinsell's techniques of conducting archaeological fieldwork were entirely self-taught, and from the start of his investigations he was very interested in understanding both the distribution and the chronology of the barrows. During the 1930s, Grinsell personally visited and catalogued all of the
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According to Thomas, Grinsell's career illustrated the validity of amateur archaeologists, the importance of publishing one's research, and the significance of archaeological fieldwork other than excavation. The archaeologist Paul Ashbee expressed the view that "to a great extent determined the
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Over the course of his lifetime, Grinsell examined and catalogued around 10,000 barrows and advanced the archaeological understanding of such monuments. His use of non-excavatory fieldwork influenced much
British archaeology in the latter part of his 20th century, while his willingness to pay
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Interested in using sources other than archaeology, Grinsell made use of documents, place-names, folklore, and the accounts of antiquarians as part of his research. According to later archaeologists Amy Gazin-Schwartz and
Cornelius Holtfdorf, Grinsell was one of the few archaeologists of his
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while conducting an exploration of the barrows of
Hampshire, with his own hand-drawn plans of barrows becoming influenced by Sumner's illustrative style. With the archaeologist R. F. Jessup he began conducting a survey of the barrows in
306:, recognising that these were among the least well understood prehistoric monuments in the British landscape and one of the few that could be studied from the position of an amateur. At the time, a number of
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geology. Many of the barrows that
Grinsell discovered – such as Lambourn long barrow in Berkshire – were previously unrecorded, while he was also responsible for the discovery of
594:, Grinsell's "directness, whimsical humour and sound common sense were legendary, as were his walking, youth-hostelling and penchant for traditional afternoon teas of the cream variety." A
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A bibliography of
Grinsell's publications from 1929 through to 1971, including his books and articles, was assembled by Nicholas Thomas and Peter Fowler and published in Fowler's edited
533:"represents the high point in combined powers of fieldwork, grasp of secondary sources and handling of a great deal of detailed information." Grinsell later published the book
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but with additional aerial photographs that
Grinsell had obtained through his involvement with the RAF. The book was largely ignored by Britain's Egyptological establishment.
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Gazin-Schwartz, Amy; Holtdorf, Cornelius (1999). "As Long As Ever I've Known It': On
Folklore and Archaeology". In Amy Gazin-Schwartz; Cornelius Holtdorf (eds.).
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302:, where he would work until 1949. Although he had developed his interest in prehistory through an examination of stone tools, he came to focus his attention on
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544:, remaining there until his retirement in 1972. He also published a number of academic articles and book reviews. During his holidays he often visited the
548:, where he examined various prehistoric tombs. He also continued pursuing his interest in barrows, and by the 1970s had also catalogued those examples in
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during the Second World War before they could be published. With the archaeologist R. Rainbird Clarke he then conducted a survey of the barrows of
505:, a position that he retained until 1970, during which he helped to secure the organisation's post-war reconstruction. In 1949 the archaeologist
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generation who was interested in the relationship between folklore and archaeology, comparing him in this way to continental European scholars
223:, during which time he continued his examination of barrows, focusing on those in south-west England. On retirement, he was appointed to the
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on 14 February 1907, the younger son of Arthur John Grinsell, a silversmith's manager, and Janet Christine (nÊe Tabor). His family moved to
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and museum curator. Publishing over twenty books on archaeology during his lifetime, he was renowned as a specialist on the prehistoric
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were still active in southern England, with Grinsell being encouraged in his interests by prominent figures in this milieu such as
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Thomas, Nicholas; Fowler, Peter (1972). "Bibliography of L. V. Grinsell's Publications, 1929–1971". In P. J. Fowler (ed.).
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praised it but noted that it does not "tell us very much about the inner life of the author". According to the archaeologist
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of the Netherlands which van Giffen had been investigating. Seeking an answer to this question, Grinsell conducted his only
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University of London Institute of Archaeology Bulletin, No. 23, University of London Institute of Archaeology, 1987, p. 28
429:(RAF) in 1941. During the conflict, he was stationed in Egypt, where he spent time studying the archaeological remains of
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was issued in his honour, edited by Nichols Fowler. In 1989, Grinsell published an autobiography; reviewing it for the
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in 1947. Designed as a guide to the sites, it was (as Grinsell acknowledged) heavily reliant on the earlier plans of
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Thomas, Nicholas (1972). "Leslie Valentine Grinsell, Field Archaeologist". In P. J. Fowler (ed.).
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Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society, vol. 113-114, 1996, p. 248
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Barrow, Pyramid and Tomb: Ancient Burial Customs in Egypt, the Mediterranean and the British Isles
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were increasing; there, his interest in archaeology was encouraged by H. S. Toms, the curator of
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On returning to Britain, Grinsell went back to his job at Barclays Bank. In 1947 he was a
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project. From 1952 to 1972, Grinsell worked as Keeper of Anthropology and Archaeology at
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until July 1919, in September returning with his family to London, where they lived at
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and served in Egypt, where he acquainted himself with the archaeological remains of
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Leaving Devizes, in 1952 Grinsell became Keeper of Anthropology and Archaeology at
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Grinsell's only excavation was of one of the Devil's Humps (pictured) in Sussex
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The Cheddar Caves Museum: A Brief Guide, Summary Catalogue and Bibliography
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direction of field archaeology in the second half" of the 20th century.
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in Sussex. Conducted in April 1933 with the help of two members of the
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An Archaeological Biography, Leslie V. Grinsell, Sutton, 1989, p. 1-3
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Guide Catalogue to the South Western British Prehistoric Collections
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In the 1950s, Grinsell focused on the barrows of Wiltshire, such as
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Prehistoric Sites in the Mendip, South Cotswold and Bristol Region
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199:. On his return to Britain, Grinsell became the treasurer of the
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1611:. Vol. 4. Council for British Archaeology. Archived from
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on the face of an Early Bronze Age grave slab at Pool Farm in
437:. Based on these experiences, at his own expense he published
521:. Grinsell accepted, leaving his bank job and moving to the
406:, although their notes for this were later destroyed in an
149:(14 February 1907 – 28 February 1995) was an English
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Around 1937 he met the painter and amateur archaeologist
203:, a position that he held from 1947 till 1970. Moving to
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Archaeology and the Landscape: Essays for L. V. Grinsell
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Archaeology and the Landscape: Essays for L. V. Grinsell
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on the basis of his work, while he was appointed to the
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who had formerly been an assistant to the archaeologist
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The Archaeology of Exmoor: Bideford Bay to Bridgwater
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Life as a professional archaeologist: 1945–1995
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and place-names, has been deemed ahead of its time.
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842:Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society
747:H. B. Wells, H. S. Tallamy, and Sir John Betjeman
195:society; after the war he published a book on the
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501:. That year he also became the treasurer of the
1003:The Mendip Hills in Prehistoric and Roman Times
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266:early in 1918, when Zeppelin raids during the
1007:John Campbell, David Elkington, Peter Fowler
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1791:The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Archaeology
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1840:Contributors to the Victoria County History
852:The Breaking of Objects as a Funerary Rite
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469:of Prehistoric Archaeology student at the
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1825:People educated at Hurstpierpoint College
1768:"Leslie Valentine Grinsell (1907 â 1995)"
1630:Davidson, Hilda Ellis (1991). "Review of
433:and visiting all of the pyramids near to
421:, Grinsell became a Pilot Officer in the
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1054:Folklore of Prehistoric Sites in Britain
724:White Horse Hill and Surrounding Country
384:Brighton and Hove Archaeological Society
27:English archaeologist and museum curator
1787:"Leslie Valentine Grinsell (1907â1995)"
1139:Hughes, Patrick; Davies, Ian F (1989).
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1020:The Bristol Mint: An Historical Outline
888:Belas Knap Long Barrow, Gloucestershire
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870:Stoney Littleton Long Barrow, Somerset
392:The Bronze Age Round Barrows of Wessex
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1661:. London: Routledge. pp. 1â23.
1010:Bristol Archaeological Rescue Group
797:A History of the County of Wiltshire
779:Stanton Drew Stone Circles, Somerset
531:Victoria County History of Wiltshire
519:Victoria County History of Wiltshire
388:The Ancient Burial Mounds of England
298:before in 1925 becoming a clerk for
1845:People educated at Highgate School
1575:Gazin-Schwartz & Holtdorf 1999
330:extant barrows in the counties of
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914:Bristol Archaeology Rescue Group
742:Studies in the History of Swindon
509:invited Grinsell to join him and
280:St John's College, Hurstpierpoint
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760:Ancient Burial-Mounds of England
688:Ancient Burial-Mounds of England
578:(OBE) in 1972. That same year a
1711:. London: John Baker. pp.
1684:. London: John Baker. pp.
1632:An Archaeological Autobiography
1086:An Archaeological Autobiography
1027:Bristol Historical Association
390:, and then followed this with
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233:was published in his honour.
1143:(7th ed.). p. 189.
1104:Barrows in England and Wales
1605:"Obituary: Leslie Grinsell"
576:Order of the British Empire
294:, then matriculated at the
278:. Grinsell was educated at
250:Early life: 1907–1945
225:Order of the British Empire
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1830:Archaeologists from London
513:as a project assistant at
417:After the outbreak of the
816:The Archaeology of Wessex
535:The Archaeology of Wessex
174:archaeological excavation
138:Leslie Valentine Grinsell
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36:Leslie Valentine Grinsell
1659:Archaeology and Folklore
1587:Thomas & Fowler 1972
1141:Highgate School Register
806:Oxford University Press
750:Swindon Borough Council
517:in order to compile the
489:; senior by a year were
481:, in the same cohort as
471:Institute of Archaeology
1772:Exploring Surrey's Past
613:â Nicholas Thomas, 1972
586:journal, the historian
515:Victoria County History
423:Air Photographic Branch
360:Albert Egges van Giffen
217:Victoria County History
732:St. Catherine's Press
714:St. Catherine's Press
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164:and raised largely in
1603:Ashbee, Paul (1995).
987:South Western England
962:Cheddar Caves Museum
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254:Grinsell was born at
157:of southern England.
50:Museu Regional d'Arta
1634:by L. V. Grinsell".
1061:David & Charles
978:David & Charles
930:Bristol City Museum
669:Year of publication
598:, he never married.
588:Hilda Ellis Davidson
479:University of London
467:Postgraduate Diploma
358:Dutch archaeologist
296:University of London
276:Augustus Pitt Rivers
1835:English folklorists
1609:British Archaeology
1112:Shire Publications
994:Shire Publications
939:Prehistoric Bristol
542:Bristol City Museum
503:Prehistoric Society
487:Leslie R. H. Willis
221:Bristol City Museum
201:Prehistoric Society
1615:on 8 February 2016
1224:, pp. 13â14;
1045:Thames and Hudson
568:Bristol University
507:Christopher Hawkes
463:
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209:Christopher Hawkes
1529:, pp. 20â21.
1493:, pp. 19â20.
1394:, pp. 24â25.
1332:, pp. 14â15.
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706:The Blowing Stone
439:Egyptian Pyramids
352:O. G. S. Crawford
197:Egyptian pyramids
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116:Scientific career
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1553:, p. 36.
1552:
1547:
1544:
1541:, p. 24.
1540:
1535:
1532:
1528:
1523:
1520:
1517:, p. 33.
1516:
1511:
1508:
1505:, p. 31.
1504:
1499:
1496:
1492:
1487:
1484:
1480:
1479:Davidson 1991
1475:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1459:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1443:
1440:
1434:
1431:
1427:
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1418:
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1412:
1409:, p. 25.
1408:
1403:
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1397:
1393:
1388:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1363:, p. 16.
1362:
1357:
1355:
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1343:
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1335:
1331:
1326:
1323:
1320:, p. 15.
1319:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1303:, p. 27.
1302:
1297:
1294:
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1286:
1281:
1278:
1275:, p. 18.
1274:
1269:
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1263:
1260:, p. 26.
1259:
1254:
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1244:
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495:Grace Simpson
492:
491:Nancy Sandars
488:
484:
483:Sinclair Hood
480:
476:
473:(now part of
472:
468:
460:
455:
448:
446:
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443:Egyptologists
440:
436:
432:
431:Ancient Egypt
428:
424:
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378:– atop
377:
376:Devil's Humps
373:
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348:Isle of Wight
345:
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178:Devil's Humps
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151:archaeologist
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19:
1794:. Retrieved
1790:
1775:. Retrieved
1771:
1754:
1753:
1752:profile for
1749:
1707:
1680:
1658:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1617:. Retrieved
1613:the original
1608:
1596:Bibliography
1582:
1577:, p. 8.
1570:
1558:
1546:
1534:
1522:
1510:
1498:
1486:
1474:
1458:
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1199:
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1103:
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1002:
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938:
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869:
851:
833:
815:
796:
778:
759:
741:
723:
705:
687:
660:
658:
655:Bibliography
637:
633:
631:, Somerset.
617:
611:
607:
583:
579:
566:
539:
534:
530:
518:
464:
438:
416:
396:
391:
387:
364:bell barrows
356:
328:
312:Eliot Curwen
308:antiquarians
253:
235:
228:
182:
159:
137:
136:
115:
88:(1995-02-28)
29:
1820:1995 deaths
1815:1907 births
1563:Thomas 1972
1551:Thomas 1972
1539:Thomas 1972
1527:Thomas 1972
1515:Thomas 1972
1503:Thomas 1972
1491:Thomas 1972
1467:Ashbee 1995
1463:Thomas 1972
1451:Ashbee 1995
1447:Thomas 1972
1426:Ashbee 1995
1422:Thomas 1972
1407:Thomas 1972
1392:Thomas 1972
1380:Ashbee 1995
1376:Thomas 1972
1361:Thomas 1972
1346:Ashbee 1995
1342:Thomas 1972
1330:Thomas 1972
1318:Thomas 1972
1301:Thomas 1972
1289:Ashbee 1995
1285:Thomas 1972
1273:Thomas 1972
1258:Thomas 1972
1243:Thomas 1972
1226:Ashbee 1995
1222:Thomas 1972
1192:Thomas 1972
1175:Ashbee 1995
661:festschrift
592:Paul Ashbee
580:festschrift
459:Bush Barrow
230:festschrift
183:During the
180:in Sussex.
126:Archaeology
105:Citizenship
95:Nationality
1809:Categories
1796:7 February
1777:7 February
1642:(1): 126.
1619:7 February
1119:References
678:Publisher
675:Co-author
461:(pictured)
372:excavation
346:, and the
284:Crouch End
68:1907-02-14
1124:Footnotes
860:Folklore
800:Volume 1
663:for him.
523:Wiltshire
477:) at the
394:in 1941.
344:Hampshire
340:Berkshire
245:Biography
176:, at the
1636:Folklore
824:Methuen
769:Methuen
696:Methuen
625:rock art
596:bachelor
584:Folklore
558:Somerset
525:town of
408:air raid
380:Bow Hill
264:Brighton
239:folklore
166:Brighton
160:Born in
54:Mallorca
18:Grinsell
1748:has an
1746:Scholia
1713:252â256
1648:1260380
1094:Sutton
527:Devizes
425:of the
412:Norfolk
304:barrows
256:Hornsey
215:at the
205:Devizes
155:barrows
99:English
1750:author
1719:
1692:
1665:
1646:
672:Title
647:, and
602:Legacy
560:, and
550:Dorset
497:, and
336:Sussex
332:Surrey
260:London
227:and a
162:London
122:Fields
76:London
1686:13â37
1644:JSTOR
1099:1990
1081:1989
1066:1978
1050:1976
1032:1975
1015:1972
999:1970
983:1970
967:1970
951:1969
935:1969
919:1968
901:1966
896:HMSO
883:1966
878:HMSO
865:1963
847:1961
829:1959
811:1958
792:1957
787:HMSO
774:1956
755:1953
737:1950
719:1939
701:1939
683:1936
621:chalk
562:Devon
435:Cairo
144:
1798:2016
1779:2016
1717:ISBN
1690:ISBN
1663:ISBN
1621:2016
485:and
404:Kent
314:and
211:and
83:Died
62:Born
1640:102
475:UCL
146:FSA
142:OBE
1811::
1789:.
1770:.
1715:.
1688:.
1638:.
1607:.
1414:^
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1233:^
1182:^
1149:^
1131:^
1109:-
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70:)
66:(
20:)
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