Knowledge (XXG)

Ribes

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Travels into North America: containing its natural history, and a circumstantial account of its plantations and agriculture in general, with the civil, ecclesiastical and commercial state of the country, the manners of the inhabitants, and several curious and important remarks on various
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Flowering Plants. Eudicots: Berberidopsidales, Buxales, Crossosomatales, Fabales p.p., Geraniales, Gunnerales, Myrtales p.p., Proteales, Saxifragales, Vitales, Zygophyllales, Clusiaceae Alliance, Passifloraceae Alliance, Dilleniaceae, Huaceae, Picramniaceae,
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PennState Extension states: "In 1933, Pennsylvania passed a law that limited growing gooseberries and currants in certain areas; however, the law is not enforced. Therefore, all Ribes can be grown in the state."
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species require permits to transport or plant and are forbidden in some municipalities, or within 900 feet of a stand of five-leaved pines one acre or more in extent or a nursery cultivating five-leaved pines.
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species are medium shrublike plants with marked diversity in strikingly diverse flowers and fruit. They have either palmately lobed or compound leaves, and some have thorns. The
2237: 429:(gooseberries), further subdivided into sections. Janczewski (1907) considered six subgenera and eleven sections. Berger's twelve subgenera based on two distinct genera (see 940:
is widely distributed through the Northern Hemisphere, and also extending south in the mountainous areas of South America. Species can be found in meadows or near streams.
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Messinger, Wes; Hummer, Kim; Liston, Aaron (1999). "Ribes (Grossulariaceae) phylogeny as indicated by restriction-site polymorphisms of PCR-amplified chloroplast DNA".
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require a permit in the blister rust control area, which includes the entirety of the Upper Peninsula and the northern and western portions of the Lower Peninsula.
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Table 1) have subsequently been demoted to sections. Weigend (2007) elevated a number of sections to produce a taxonomy of seven subgenera;
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require a permit, with the caveat that permits shall not issue for a list of municipalities that cover most of the Commonwealth.
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First treated on a worldwide basis in 1907, the infrageneric classification has undergone many revisions, and even in the era of
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and several hybrid varieties. It should not be confused with the dried currants used in cakes and puddings, which are from the
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species are prohibited in nine counties of the Adirondack Mountains, and in many townships in the Adirondacks and Catskills.
6331: 2688:"A revision of Ribes L. subg. Grossularia (Mill.) Pers. sect. Grossularia (Mill.) Nutt. (Grossulariaceae) in North America" 1332:
European immigrants who settled in North America in the 18th century typically made wine from both red and white currants.
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Brennan, R M; et al. (2014). "Berries: Currants and gooseberries". In Dixon, Geoffrey R.; Aldous, David E. (eds.).
153: 2607:"Molecular Phylogeny and Biogeography of Ribes (Grossulariaceae), with an Emphasis on Gooseberries (subg. Grossularia)" 2096: 6183: 6170: 2355: 2224: 1427: 1858: 2440:"An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV" 6455: 6414: 2811: 2435: 1377: 1012:
The genus also includes the group of ornamental plants collectively known as the flowering currants, for instance,
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Weigend, Maximilian; Mohr, Oliver; Motley, Timothy J. (1 August 2002). "Phylogeny and classification of the genus
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No restrictions found; state agricultural extension service provides advice on currant and gooseberry culture.
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were not well supported. Consequently, there is insufficient resolution to justify further taxonomic revision.
2731: 2074: 1882: 77: 6248: 2771: 2420: 1453: 1031: 406: 2001: 6501: 6235: 6113: 2765: 6188: 2055:. Center for Agriculture, Food, and the Environment, University of Massachusetts at Amherst. 22 June 2015 6388: 6253: 6240: 2760: 2484: 2155: 1411: 1366: 735: 683: 206: 6279: 6367: 6209: 2569: 2476: 2337: 890: 1651: 1836: 308: 1681: 1216:
species prohibited. The North Carolina Forest Service maintains an active eradication program for
6463: 6406: 5936: 5154: 5046: 4670: 3157: 2901: 2713: 2674: 2647:(2003). "Phylogenetic Relationships in Ribes (Grossulariaceae) Inferred from ITS Sequence Data". 2631: 2593: 2585: 417:(Berger 1924), the consensus has been to consider it as a single genus, divided into a number of 231: 72: 6393: 1759: 1148:
species prohibited without a permit. Permits are sometimes issued for rust-resistant cultivars.
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New England Small Fruit Management Guide asserts that there are "No regulations at present."
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This article is about the genus of flowering plant. For the commune in southern France, see
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otherwise requires only compliance with general regulations on movement of nursery stock.
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there has been contradictory evidence. Although sometimes treated as two separate genera,
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species is prohibited in certain municipalities in Sussex, Passaic and Morris Counties.
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of the flowers are larger than the petals, and fuse into a tube or saucer shape. The
171: 35: 2729:(Grossulariaceae) based on 5S-NTS sequences and morphological and anatomical data". 2635: 2597: 2319:
The Flowering Plants Handbook: A practical guide to families and genera of the world
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is prohibited throughout the state, except that cultivars known to be immune to
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Brennan, R. M. (2008). "Currants and Gooseberries". In Hancock, Jim F. (ed.).
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Horticulture: Plants for People and Places, Volume 1: Production Horticulture
6222: 6017: 5986: 5918: 5787: 5646: 5628: 5580: 5549: 5478: 5423: 5360: 5345: 5330: 5267: 5249: 5184: 5159: 4996: 4900: 4852: 4832: 4479: 4384: 4359: 3830: 3822: 3720: 3685: 3662: 3652: 3637: 3576: 3533: 3493: 3470: 3240: 3172: 3063: 2489: 2146: 1505: 1310: 418: 304: 6432: 6136: 1236:, the white pine blister rust, are exempt. The law does not prohibit other 1228:
Possession, transport, planting, propagation, sale or offering for sale of
2834: 6427: 6130: 5870: 5792: 5702: 5684: 5433: 5370: 5322: 5312: 5169: 4986: 4872: 4847: 4809: 4650: 4519: 4504: 4290: 4280: 4255: 4212: 4179: 4088: 4015: 3812: 3795: 3647: 3563: 3417: 3232: 3222: 3134: 2485:"The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase" 1485: 992: 632: 621: 578: 128: 2717: 2589: 1782:"286.104 Cultivated black currant declared public nuisance; destruction" 1442: 6266: 5832: 5498: 4597: 4552: 4247: 4199: 4166: 4080: 3804: 3750: 3258: 2678: 2581: 2818: 2458: 2439: 2383:. The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. Vol. IX. Springer. 1073:
prohibited entirely. Shipment, transport, or propagation of all other
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Berger, A (1924). "A taxonomic review of currants and gooseberries".
2154:. Translated by Johann Reinhold Forster. London: T. Lowndes. p.  1030:
species in some U.S. states, as they are the main alternate host for
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Mémoires de la Société de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Genève
1808:"White Pine Blister Rust Resistant Currant and Gooseberry Varieties" 2351:
Plants of the World: An Illustrated Encyclopedia of Vascular Plants
1490:(rev. ed.). Missoula, MT: Mountain Press Pub. Co. p. 42. 1295:
plants may not be moved to any destination in West Virginia. Other
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Molecular Systematic Studies in the Genus Ribes (Grossulariaceae)
1955:. North Carolina Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services 1527: 1525: 1523: 1521: 1519: 1517: 1515: 1320: 6111: 2850: 6214: 2787: 2469:
Bulletin of the New York State Agricultural Experiment Station
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as a fertility enhancer to assist women in becoming pregnant.
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as subgenera. Early molecular studies suggested that subgenus
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Schultheis, Lisa M.; Donoghue, Michael J. (1 January 2004).
666:. Analysis of combined molecular datasets confirms subgenus 1200:, the white pine blister rust, may be grown wherever other 1160:
requires a permit statewide. Possession or movement of all
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Taxonomy, according to Berger, modified by Sinnott (1985):
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prohibited throughout the Commonwealth. Other species of
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Hummer, Kim E.; Barney, Danny L. (July–September 2002).
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plants may not be moved to any destination in Virginia.
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Grossulariaceae. Although once included in the broader
1976:"White Pine Blister Rust on Currants and Gooseberries" 1574: 1572: 2029:. Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management 287: 2419:(Thesis). Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, 2258:
Temperate Fruit Crop Breeding: Germplasm to Genomics
1883:"Department of Agriculture : Plant Pest Survey" 358:
is inferior, maturing into a berry with many seeds.
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Plants used in traditional Native American medicine
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Genus of flowering plants in the order Saxifragales
2097:"West Virginia White Pine Blister Rust Quarantine" 1531: 1441: 1093:species prohibited in certain counties and towns. 2002:"Home Fruit Plantings: Gooseberries and Currants" 1927:"02 NCAC 48A .0401 Currant and Gooseberry Plants" 1837:"227-K:6 White Pine Blister Rust Control Areas" 1686:Delaware General Assembly: Delaware Regulations 1660:The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station 1626: 1232:is prohibited. Cultivars known to be immune to 2862: 2230:. In Janick, Jules; Paull, Robert E. (eds.). 2075:"2VAC5-450-40. European black currant plants" 1638: 1602: 430: 8: 2200:. In Janick, Jules; Moore, James N. (eds.). 1786:Michigan Legislature: Michigan Compiled Laws 698:. Other monophyletic groups identified were 1260:are prohibited throughout the state. Other 6108: 5828: 5504: 5493: 5318: 5307: 5029: 4603: 4109: 4098: 4076: 4065: 3973: 3962: 3800: 3769: 3228: 3191: 3036: 3027: 2938: 2869: 2855: 2847: 1563: 213: 53: 42: 2532: 2502: 2457: 2202:Fruit Breeding. II: Vine and small fruits 2102:. West Virginia Department of Agriculture 1953:Plant Industry - Plant Protection Section 1548: 1487:Sagebrush Country: A Wildflower Sanctuary 2445:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 2405: 1036: 948:Currants are used as food plants by the 2322:. Plant Gateway Ltd. pp. 156–166. 2125:. Missoula: Mountain Press Publishing. 2123:Edible and Medicinal Plants of the West 1614: 1578: 1422:. Vol. 8 – via eFloras.org, 1341: 1299:species are prohibited in 23 counties. 1128:prohibited statewide. Other species of 1026:There are restrictions on growing some 1590: 1361: 1359: 1357: 1348: 980:, as well as the European gooseberry, 662:was actually embedded within subgenus 540:(spiny or Gooseberry-stemmed currants) 421:, the main ones of which are subgenus 2823:at Mark Rieger's UGa fruit crops site 2263:Springer Science & Business Media 1397: 1258:R. nigrum, R. aureum, and R. odoratum 674:group, with two main lineages, sect. 7: 6456:d8c88665-e9d3-4b43-b64a-047e28dd70f4 6368:f2531449-be5e-427b-a1d6-8dbc4b169537 1905:"Crop Profile: Currants in New York" 1479: 1477: 1475: 1473: 1471: 1462:participating institution membership 560:(Andine or South American currants) 311:. The various species are known as 34:. For the region in Catalonia, see 6420:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30002461-2 2233:The Encyclopedia of Fruit and Nuts 1815:Michigan Department of Agriculture 1220:in the western part of the state. 25: 1982:. Ohio State University Extension 1974:Ellis, Michael A.; Horst, Leona. 1760:"330 CMR 9.00: Plant quarantines" 6092: 6091: 2833: 2745:10.1127/0006-8152/2002/0124-0163 1738:University of Maryland Extension 1089:prohibited statewide. All other 783:There are around 200 species of 650:Some authors continued to treat 335:is the only genus in the family 268: 76: 2561:Plant Systematics and Evolution 2053:NE Small Fruit Management Guide 1907:. Cornell Cooperative Extension 1762:. Commonwealth of Massachusetts 1410:Lu, Lingdi; Alexander, Crinan. 1313:people used blackcurrant root ( 1038:Restrictions on cultivation of 6507:Garden plants of North America 2804:"Introduction to blackcurrant" 2497:(3). Magnolia Press: 201–217. 1532:Schultheis & Donoghue 2004 968:includes the edible currants: 299:of about 200 known species of 1: 2436:Angiosperm Phylogeny Group IV 779:(fuchsia-flowered gooseberry) 303:, most of them native to the 2121:Tilford, Gregory L. (1997). 787:. Selected species include: 389:, it is now positioned as a 6547:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus 2356:University of Chicago Press 2338:Christenhusz, Maarten J. M. 2271:10.1007/978-1-4020-6907-9_6 2225:"Currants and gooseberries" 2198:"Currants and Gooseberries" 2049:"Currants and Gooseberries" 1484:Taylor, Ronald J. (1994) . 1428:Harvard University Herbaria 1156:Possession or transport of 431:Senters & Soltis (2003) 369:is the single genus in the 6568: 2812:The James Hutton Institute 2686:Sinnott, Quinn P. (1985). 2628:10.1600/036364404772974239 2534:10.21273/HORTTECH.12.3.377 2504:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1 2077:. Commonwealth of Virginia 1378:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 1374:Plants of the World Online 1085:Planting or possession of 1077:species require a permit. 733: 601:(Gooseberries) 4 sections 29: 6087: 4097: 2890: 1949:"White Pine Blister Rust" 1929:. State of North Carolina 1639:Senters & Soltis 2003 1449:Oxford English Dictionary 1424:Missouri Botanical Garden 550:(dwarf or skunk currants) 237: 230: 221: 212: 205: 198: 185: 178: 73:Scientific classification 71: 61: 52: 45: 2514:"Crop Reports: Currants" 2477:Christenhusz, Maarten JM 2348:(2017). "Saxifragales". 2316:(2014). "Saxifragales". 2223:Brennan, Rex M. (2008). 2196:Brennan, Rex M. (1996). 1839:. State of New Hampshire 1708:"Quarantine Information" 933:Distribution and habitat 425:(currants) and subgenus 6527:Drought-tolerant plants 6512:Garden plants of Europe 2795:Encyclopædia Britannica 2774:. pp. 8, 9, 10, 44 2772:Oxford University Press 2759:Morin, Nancy R (2008). 2421:Oregon State University 2413:Messinger, Wes (1995). 1454:Oxford University Press 1204:species are permitted. 1032:white pine blister rust 686:gooseberies, including 407:molecular phylogenetics 67:(spreading gooseberry) 2798:(11th ed.). 1911. 2766:Flora of North America 1734:"Growing Small Fruits" 1662:. State of Connecticut 1426:, St. Louis, MO & 1042:in the United States: 780: 767: 752: 495:(currants) 8 sections 6537:Butterfly food plants 6517:Garden plants of Asia 6389:Paleobiology Database 2844:at Wikimedia Commons 2732:Botanische Jahrbücher 2004:. PennState Extension 1885:. State of New Jersey 1058:No longer restricted 773: 758: 743: 736:List of Ribes species 520:(ornamental currants) 2358:. pp. 231–244. 2298:. pp. 313–317. 2265:. pp. 177–196. 2208:. pp. 191–298. 1712:Maine Forest Service 1627:Messinger et al 1999 891:Ribes oxyacanthoides 6552:Melliferous flowers 6497:Saxifragales genera 2574:1999PSyEv.217..185M 2402:. pp. 168–176. 2398:Weigend, M (2007). 1817:. State of Michigan 1788:. State of Michigan 1740:. State of Maryland 1688:. State of Delaware 1452:(Online ed.). 1234:Cronartium ribicola 1198:Cronartium ribicola 1043: 714:. However sections 309:Northern Hemisphere 5937:Pentaphragmataceae 5155:Stegnospermataceae 5047:Berberidopsidaceae 4671:Pentadiplandraceae 3158:Atherospermataceae 2645:Soltis, Douglas E. 2643:Senters, Anne E.; 2582:10.1007/BF00984364 2543:Janczewski, Edward 1603:Weigend et al 2002 1323:used the fruit of 1037: 1015:R. sanguineum 991:, a small-fruited 781: 768: 753: 6479: 6478: 6376:Open Tree of Life 6114:Taxon identifiers 6105: 6104: 6083: 6082: 6079: 6078: 6075: 6074: 6071: 6070: 6067: 6066: 5894:Cardiopteridaceae 5816: 5815: 5693:Plocospermataceae 5492: 5491: 5306: 5305: 5245:Anacampserotaceae 5105:Ancistrocladaceae 5034:Berberidopsidales 5017: 5016: 5013: 5012: 5009: 5008: 5005: 5004: 4957:Biebersteiniaceae 4838:Sphaerosepalaceae 4724:Strasburgeriaceae 4641:Setchellanthaceae 4591: 4590: 4064: 4063: 4006:Cercidiphyllaceae 3961: 3960: 3790: 3789: 3759: 3758: 3212: 3211: 3181: 3180: 3015: 3014: 2997:Austrobaileyaceae 2838:Media related to 2615:Systematic Botany 2459:10.1111/boj.12385 2390:978-3-540-32219-1 2365:978-0-226-52292-0 2329:978-0-9929993-1-5 2305:978-94-017-8578-5 2280:978-1-4020-6907-9 2247:978-0-85199-638-7 2215:978-0-471-12670-6 2132:978-0-87842-359-0 1460:(Subscription or 1326:Ribes glandulosum 1316:Ribes hudsonianum 1303: 1302: 856:Ribes laurifolium 835:Ribes hudsonianum 821:Ribes glandulosum 814:Ribes divaricatum 644: 635: 624: 613: 600: 582:(golden currants) 581: 569: 559: 549: 539: 529: 519: 507:(alpine currants) 506: 494: 393:to Saxifragaceae 329:ornamental plants 323:for their edible 259: 258: 253: 245: 207:About 200 species 174: 156: 64:Ribes divaricatum 16:(Redirected from 6559: 6532:Bird food plants 6472: 6471: 6459: 6458: 6446: 6445: 6436: 6435: 6423: 6422: 6410: 6409: 6397: 6396: 6384: 6383: 6371: 6370: 6361: 6360: 6348: 6347: 6345:NHMSYS0000462393 6335: 6334: 6322: 6321: 6309: 6308: 6296: 6295: 6283: 6282: 6270: 6269: 6257: 6256: 6244: 6243: 6231: 6230: 6218: 6217: 6205: 6204: 6192: 6191: 6179: 6178: 6166: 6165: 6156: 6155: 6154: 6141: 6140: 6139: 6109: 6095: 6094: 5829: 5778:Thomandersiaceae 5768:Lentibulariaceae 5728:Scrophulariaceae 5708:Tetrachondraceae 5505: 5494: 5484:Mitrastemonaceae 5414:Pentaphylacaceae 5389:Tetrameristaceae 5336:Hydrostachyaceae 5319: 5308: 5110:Rhabdodendraceae 5100:Dioncophyllaceae 5030: 4863:Dipterocarpaceae 4800:Dipentodontaceae 4744:Crossosomataceae 4719:Geissolomataceae 4604: 4465:Chrysobalanaceae 4370:Ctenolophonaceae 4337:Lepidobotryaceae 4127:Anisophylleaceae 4110: 4099: 4077: 4066: 4041:Tetracarpaeaceae 4036:Aphanopetalaceae 4011:Daphniphyllaceae 3974: 3963: 3912:Trochodendraceae 3874:Circaeasteraceae 3801: 3782:Ceratophyllaceae 3770: 3446:Alstroemeriaceae 3309:Potamogetonaceae 3284:Scheuchzeriaceae 3279:Hydrocharitaceae 3229: 3192: 3072:Aristolochiaceae 3037: 3028: 2989:Austrobaileyales 2939: 2935: 2933:Basalangiosperms 2917:Acrogymnospermae 2879:flowering plants 2871: 2864: 2857: 2848: 2837: 2815: 2799: 2791: 2783: 2781: 2779: 2761:"Ribes Linnaeus" 2748: 2721: 2682: 2639: 2611: 2601: 2568:(3–4): 185–195. 2554: 2538: 2536: 2518: 2508: 2506: 2472: 2463: 2461: 2424: 2403: 2400:Grossulariaaceae 2394: 2369: 2333: 2309: 2284: 2251: 2229: 2219: 2190:Books and theses 2178: 2177: 2143: 2137: 2136: 2118: 2112: 2111: 2109: 2107: 2101: 2093: 2087: 2086: 2084: 2082: 2071: 2065: 2064: 2062: 2060: 2045: 2039: 2038: 2036: 2034: 2028: 2020: 2014: 2013: 2011: 2009: 1998: 1992: 1991: 1989: 1987: 1971: 1965: 1964: 1962: 1960: 1945: 1939: 1938: 1936: 1934: 1923: 1917: 1916: 1914: 1912: 1901: 1895: 1894: 1892: 1890: 1879: 1873: 1872: 1870: 1869: 1855: 1849: 1848: 1846: 1844: 1833: 1827: 1826: 1824: 1822: 1812: 1804: 1798: 1797: 1795: 1793: 1778: 1772: 1771: 1769: 1767: 1756: 1750: 1749: 1747: 1745: 1730: 1724: 1723: 1721: 1719: 1714:. State of Maine 1704: 1698: 1697: 1695: 1693: 1678: 1672: 1671: 1669: 1667: 1648: 1642: 1636: 1630: 1624: 1618: 1612: 1606: 1600: 1594: 1588: 1582: 1576: 1567: 1561: 1552: 1546: 1535: 1529: 1510: 1509: 1481: 1466: 1465: 1457: 1445: 1438: 1432: 1431: 1430:, Cambridge, MA. 1407: 1401: 1395: 1389: 1388: 1386: 1384: 1363: 1352: 1346: 1044: 983:Ribes uva-crispa 926:Ribes uva-crispa 905:Ribes sanguineum 870:Ribes montigenum 642: 631: 620: 608: 591: 577: 567: 557: 547: 537: 530:(black currants) 527: 514: 502: 492: 301:flowering plants 294: 293: 290: 289: 286: 283: 280: 277: 274: 251: 243: 222:Distribution of 217: 170: 152: 81: 80: 57: 43: 21: 6567: 6566: 6562: 6561: 6560: 6558: 6557: 6556: 6482: 6481: 6480: 6475: 6467: 6462: 6454: 6449: 6441: 6439: 6431: 6426: 6418: 6413: 6405: 6400: 6392: 6387: 6379: 6374: 6366: 6364: 6356: 6351: 6343: 6338: 6330: 6325: 6317: 6312: 6304: 6299: 6291: 6286: 6278: 6273: 6265: 6260: 6252: 6247: 6239: 6234: 6226: 6221: 6213: 6208: 6200: 6195: 6187: 6182: 6174: 6169: 6161: 6159: 6150: 6149: 6144: 6135: 6134: 6129: 6116: 6106: 6101: 6063: 6059:Paracryphiaceae 6045: 6027: 6004: 5981: 5913: 5875: 5846:Torricelliaceae 5825: 5812: 5713:Calceolariaceae 5698:Carlemanniaceae 5679: 5641: 5623: 5605: 5567: 5544: 5526: 5501: 5488: 5365: 5315: 5302: 5278:Balanophoraceae 5254: 5165:Lophiocarpaceae 5145:Achatocarpaceae 5140:Caryophyllaceae 5130:Macarthuriaceae 5095:Drosophyllaceae 5051: 5026: 5001: 4943: 4925: 4911:Crypteroniaceae 4906:Melastomataceae 4867: 4804: 4771: 4748: 4706:Crossosomatales 4700: 4676:Gyrostemonaceae 4646:Koeberliniaceae 4600: 4587: 4539: 4530:Picrodendraceae 4495:Lacistemataceae 4455:Dichapetalaceae 4430:Centroplacaceae 4420:Lophopyxidaceae 4380:Erythroxylaceae 4346: 4323: 4300: 4242: 4194: 4161: 4132:Corynocarpaceae 4106: 4093: 4073: 4060: 4021:Grossulariaceae 3970: 3957: 3934: 3916: 3904:Trochodendrales 3898: 3879:Lardizabalaceae 3850: 3817: 3786: 3774:Ceratophyllales 3765:Ceratophyllidae 3755: 3746:Ecdeiocoleaceae 3736:Flagellariaceae 3672: 3619: 3581: 3558: 3529:Tecophilaeaceae 3499:Blandfordiaceae 3475: 3441:Petermanniaceae 3426:Campynemataceae 3412: 3374: 3346: 3328: 3289:Aponogetonaceae 3245: 3220: 3208: 3177: 3129: 3115:Himantandraceae 3086: 3058: 3024: 3022:Mesangiospermae 3011: 2983: 2955: 2931: 2926: 2907:Marchantiophyta 2886: 2875: 2831: 2802: 2789:"Currant"  2786: 2777: 2775: 2758: 2755: 2724: 2685: 2663:10.2307/3647301 2642: 2609: 2604: 2557: 2541: 2516: 2511: 2475: 2466: 2434: 2431: 2412: 2406:Kubitzki (2007) 2397: 2391: 2374:Kubitzki, Klaus 2372: 2366: 2342:Fay, Michael F. 2336: 2330: 2312: 2306: 2287: 2281: 2254: 2248: 2227: 2222: 2216: 2195: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2181: 2166: 2145: 2144: 2140: 2133: 2120: 2119: 2115: 2105: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2094: 2090: 2080: 2078: 2073: 2072: 2068: 2058: 2056: 2047: 2046: 2042: 2032: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2021: 2017: 2007: 2005: 2000: 1999: 1995: 1985: 1983: 1973: 1972: 1968: 1958: 1956: 1947: 1946: 1942: 1932: 1930: 1925: 1924: 1920: 1910: 1908: 1903: 1902: 1898: 1888: 1886: 1881: 1880: 1876: 1867: 1865: 1857: 1856: 1852: 1842: 1840: 1835: 1834: 1830: 1820: 1818: 1810: 1806: 1805: 1801: 1791: 1789: 1780: 1779: 1775: 1765: 1763: 1758: 1757: 1753: 1743: 1741: 1732: 1731: 1727: 1717: 1715: 1706: 1705: 1701: 1691: 1689: 1680: 1679: 1675: 1665: 1663: 1654:Currant (Ribes) 1650: 1649: 1645: 1637: 1633: 1625: 1621: 1613: 1609: 1601: 1597: 1589: 1585: 1577: 1570: 1564:Janczewski 1907 1562: 1555: 1547: 1538: 1530: 1513: 1498: 1483: 1482: 1469: 1459: 1440: 1439: 1435: 1409: 1408: 1404: 1396: 1392: 1382: 1380: 1365: 1364: 1355: 1347: 1343: 1338: 1308: 1024: 962: 946: 935: 912:Ribes speciosum 877:Ribes nevadense 828:Ribes hirtellum 776:Ribes speciosum 738: 732: 538:( Jancz.) Rehd. 535:Grossularioides 471:Grossularioides 403: 378:circumscription 364: 345: 337:Grossulariaceae 319:, and some are 307:regions of the 271: 267: 194: 191: 169: 151: 149:Grossulariaceae 75: 39: 28: 23: 22: 18:Grossulariaceae 15: 12: 11: 5: 6565: 6563: 6555: 6554: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6519: 6514: 6509: 6504: 6499: 6494: 6484: 6483: 6477: 6476: 6474: 6473: 6469:wfo-4000033210 6460: 6447: 6437: 6424: 6411: 6398: 6385: 6372: 6362: 6349: 6336: 6323: 6310: 6297: 6284: 6271: 6258: 6245: 6232: 6219: 6206: 6193: 6180: 6167: 6157: 6142: 6126: 6124: 6118: 6117: 6112: 6103: 6102: 6100: 6099: 6088: 6085: 6084: 6081: 6080: 6077: 6076: 6073: 6072: 6069: 6068: 6065: 6064: 6062: 6061: 6055: 6053: 6051:Paracryphiales 6047: 6046: 6044: 6043: 6041:Escalloniaceae 6037: 6035: 6029: 6028: 6026: 6025: 6023:Caprifoliaceae 6020: 6014: 6012: 6006: 6005: 6003: 6002: 5997: 5995:Columelliaceae 5991: 5989: 5983: 5982: 5980: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5959: 5957:Argophyllaceae 5954: 5949: 5947:Alseuosmiaceae 5944: 5939: 5934: 5929: 5923: 5921: 5915: 5914: 5912: 5911: 5906: 5901: 5899:Phyllonomaceae 5896: 5891: 5885: 5883: 5877: 5876: 5874: 5873: 5868: 5866:Myodocarpaceae 5863: 5858: 5856:Pittosporaceae 5853: 5851:Griseliniaceae 5848: 5843: 5837: 5835: 5826: 5821: 5818: 5817: 5814: 5813: 5811: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5785: 5780: 5775: 5773:Schlegeliaceae 5770: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5750: 5745: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5725: 5723:Plantaginaceae 5720: 5715: 5710: 5705: 5700: 5695: 5689: 5687: 5681: 5680: 5678: 5677: 5672: 5670:Sphenocleaceae 5667: 5662: 5657: 5655:Convolvulaceae 5651: 5649: 5643: 5642: 5640: 5639: 5633: 5631: 5625: 5624: 5622: 5621: 5615: 5613: 5607: 5606: 5604: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5577: 5575: 5569: 5568: 5566: 5565: 5560: 5554: 5552: 5546: 5545: 5543: 5542: 5540:Metteniusaceae 5536: 5534: 5528: 5527: 5525: 5524: 5519: 5513: 5511: 5502: 5497: 5490: 5489: 5487: 5486: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5454:Sarraceniaceae 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5394:Fouquieriaceae 5391: 5386: 5384:Marcgraviaceae 5381: 5375: 5373: 5367: 5366: 5364: 5363: 5358: 5353: 5348: 5343: 5338: 5333: 5327: 5325: 5316: 5311: 5304: 5303: 5301: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5288:Misodendraceae 5285: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5264: 5262: 5256: 5255: 5253: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5190:Phytolaccaceae 5187: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5125:Asteropeiaceae 5122: 5117: 5115:Simmondsiaceae 5112: 5107: 5102: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5075:Plumbaginaceae 5072: 5067: 5061: 5059: 5057:Caryophyllales 5053: 5052: 5050: 5049: 5044: 5038: 5036: 5027: 5022: 5019: 5018: 5015: 5014: 5011: 5010: 5007: 5006: 5003: 5002: 5000: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4953: 4951: 4945: 4944: 4942: 4941: 4935: 4933: 4927: 4926: 4924: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4877: 4875: 4869: 4868: 4866: 4865: 4860: 4858:Sarcolaenaceae 4855: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4814: 4812: 4806: 4805: 4803: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4785:Gerrardinaceae 4781: 4779: 4773: 4772: 4770: 4769: 4764: 4758: 4756: 4750: 4749: 4747: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4710: 4708: 4702: 4701: 4699: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4612: 4610: 4601: 4596: 4593: 4592: 4589: 4588: 4586: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4573:Elaeocarpaceae 4570: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4549: 4547: 4541: 4540: 4538: 4537: 4535:Phyllanthaceae 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4490:Passifloraceae 4487: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4425:Putranjivaceae 4422: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4400:Calophyllaceae 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4375:Rhizophoraceae 4372: 4367: 4362: 4356: 4354: 4348: 4347: 4345: 4344: 4339: 4333: 4331: 4325: 4324: 4322: 4321: 4319:Zygophyllaceae 4316: 4310: 4308: 4302: 4301: 4299: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4252: 4250: 4244: 4243: 4241: 4240: 4235: 4233:Ticodendraceae 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4204: 4202: 4196: 4195: 4193: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4171: 4169: 4163: 4162: 4160: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4118: 4116: 4107: 4102: 4095: 4094: 4092: 4091: 4085: 4083: 4074: 4069: 4062: 4061: 4059: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4038: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4003: 4001:Hamamelidaceae 3998: 3993: 3988: 3982: 3980: 3971: 3966: 3959: 3958: 3956: 3955: 3950: 3948:Myrothamnaceae 3944: 3942: 3936: 3935: 3933: 3932: 3926: 3924: 3918: 3917: 3915: 3914: 3908: 3906: 3900: 3899: 3897: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3884:Menispermaceae 3881: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3860: 3858: 3852: 3851: 3849: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3827: 3825: 3819: 3818: 3816: 3815: 3809: 3807: 3798: 3792: 3791: 3788: 3787: 3785: 3784: 3778: 3776: 3767: 3761: 3760: 3757: 3756: 3754: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3741:Joinvilleaceae 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3682: 3680: 3674: 3673: 3671: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3633:Strelitziaceae 3629: 3627: 3621: 3620: 3618: 3617: 3612: 3610:Pontederiaceae 3607: 3602: 3597: 3591: 3589: 3583: 3582: 3580: 3579: 3574: 3572:Dasypogonaceae 3568: 3566: 3560: 3559: 3557: 3556: 3551: 3549:Amaryllidaceae 3546: 3541: 3539:Xeronemataceae 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3485: 3483: 3477: 3476: 3474: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3422: 3420: 3414: 3413: 3411: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3384: 3382: 3376: 3375: 3373: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3356: 3354: 3348: 3347: 3345: 3344: 3342:Petrosaviaceae 3338: 3336: 3330: 3329: 3327: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3255: 3253: 3247: 3246: 3244: 3243: 3237: 3235: 3226: 3214: 3213: 3210: 3209: 3207: 3206: 3204:Chloranthaceae 3200: 3198: 3189: 3183: 3182: 3179: 3178: 3176: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3143:Calycanthaceae 3139: 3137: 3131: 3130: 3128: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3096: 3094: 3088: 3087: 3085: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3068: 3066: 3060: 3059: 3057: 3056: 3051: 3045: 3043: 3034: 3025: 3020: 3017: 3016: 3013: 3012: 3010: 3009: 3007:Schisandraceae 3004: 2999: 2993: 2991: 2985: 2984: 2982: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2965: 2963: 2957: 2956: 2954: 2953: 2947: 2945: 2936: 2928: 2927: 2925: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2912:Polypodiophyta 2909: 2904: 2899: 2891: 2888: 2887: 2876: 2874: 2873: 2866: 2859: 2851: 2830: 2829:External links 2827: 2826: 2825: 2816: 2800: 2784: 2754: 2751: 2750: 2749: 2739:(2): 163–182. 2722: 2683: 2640: 2602: 2555: 2539: 2527:(3): 377–387. 2521:HortTechnology 2509: 2473: 2464: 2430: 2427: 2426: 2425: 2410: 2409: 2408: 2389: 2376:, ed. (2007). 2370: 2364: 2346:Chase, Mark W. 2334: 2328: 2314:Byng, James W. 2310: 2304: 2285: 2279: 2252: 2246: 2220: 2214: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2180: 2179: 2164: 2138: 2131: 2113: 2088: 2066: 2040: 2015: 1993: 1966: 1940: 1918: 1896: 1874: 1850: 1828: 1799: 1773: 1751: 1725: 1699: 1673: 1643: 1631: 1619: 1607: 1595: 1583: 1568: 1553: 1549:Messinger 1995 1536: 1511: 1496: 1467: 1433: 1420:Flora of China 1402: 1390: 1353: 1340: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1307: 1304: 1301: 1300: 1290: 1286: 1285: 1279: 1275: 1274: 1271: 1267: 1266: 1255: 1251: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1241: 1226: 1222: 1221: 1210: 1209:North Carolina 1206: 1205: 1186: 1182: 1181: 1154: 1150: 1149: 1142: 1138: 1137: 1123: 1119: 1118: 1107: 1103: 1102: 1099: 1095: 1094: 1083: 1079: 1078: 1064: 1060: 1059: 1056: 1052: 1051: 1048: 1023: 1020: 998:Vitis vinifera 961: 958: 945: 942: 934: 931: 930: 929: 922: 915: 908: 901: 894: 887: 880: 873: 866: 859: 852: 849:Ribes lacustre 845: 838: 831: 824: 817: 810: 803: 796: 734:Main article: 731: 728: 682:consisting of 648: 647: 646: 645: 636: 625: 614: 585: 584: 583: 571: 570:(red currants) 561: 551: 541: 531: 528:(Spach) Jancz. 521: 508: 402: 399: 363: 360: 344: 341: 257: 256: 255: 254: 246: 235: 234: 228: 227: 219: 218: 210: 209: 203: 202: 196: 195: 192: 183: 182: 176: 175: 162: 158: 157: 146: 142: 141: 136: 132: 131: 126: 119: 118: 113: 106: 105: 100: 93: 92: 87: 83: 82: 69: 68: 59: 58: 50: 49: 32:Ribes, Ardèche 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6564: 6553: 6550: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6508: 6505: 6503: 6502:Edible plants 6500: 6498: 6495: 6493: 6490: 6489: 6487: 6470: 6465: 6461: 6457: 6452: 6448: 6444: 6438: 6434: 6429: 6425: 6421: 6416: 6412: 6408: 6403: 6399: 6395: 6390: 6386: 6382: 6377: 6373: 6369: 6363: 6359: 6354: 6350: 6346: 6341: 6337: 6333: 6328: 6324: 6320: 6315: 6311: 6307: 6302: 6298: 6294: 6289: 6285: 6281: 6276: 6272: 6268: 6263: 6259: 6255: 6250: 6246: 6242: 6237: 6233: 6229: 6224: 6220: 6216: 6211: 6207: 6203: 6198: 6194: 6190: 6185: 6181: 6177: 6172: 6168: 6164: 6158: 6153: 6147: 6143: 6138: 6132: 6128: 6127: 6125: 6123: 6119: 6115: 6110: 6098: 6090: 6089: 6086: 6060: 6057: 6056: 6054: 6052: 6048: 6042: 6039: 6038: 6036: 6034: 6033:Escalloniales 6030: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6015: 6013: 6011: 6007: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5992: 5990: 5988: 5984: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5962:Menyanthaceae 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5932:Campanulaceae 5930: 5928: 5925: 5924: 5922: 5920: 5916: 5910: 5909:Aquifoliaceae 5907: 5905: 5904:Helwingiaceae 5902: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5889:Stemonuraceae 5887: 5886: 5884: 5882: 5878: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5841:Pennantiaceae 5839: 5838: 5836: 5834: 5830: 5827: 5824: 5819: 5809: 5808:Orobanchaceae 5806: 5804: 5803:Paulowniaceae 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5738:Linderniaceae 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5690: 5688: 5686: 5682: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5652: 5650: 5648: 5644: 5638: 5635: 5634: 5632: 5630: 5626: 5620: 5617: 5616: 5614: 5612: 5608: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5578: 5576: 5574: 5570: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5555: 5553: 5551: 5547: 5541: 5538: 5537: 5535: 5533: 5532:Metteniusales 5529: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5517:Oncothecaceae 5515: 5514: 5512: 5510: 5506: 5503: 5500: 5495: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5464:Actinidiaceae 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5444:Diapensiaceae 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5404:Lecythidaceae 5402: 5400: 5399:Polemoniaceae 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5379:Balsaminaceae 5377: 5376: 5374: 5372: 5368: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5341:Hydrangeaceae 5339: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5328: 5326: 5324: 5320: 5317: 5314: 5309: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5293:Schoepfiaceae 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5265: 5263: 5261: 5257: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5240:Portulacaceae 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5230:Halophytaceae 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5210:Molluginaceae 5208: 5206: 5205:Nyctaginaceae 5203: 5201: 5200:Sarcobataceae 5198: 5196: 5195:Petiveriaceae 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5150:Amaranthaceae 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5065:Frankeniaceae 5063: 5062: 5060: 5058: 5054: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5042:Aextoxicaceae 5040: 5039: 5037: 5035: 5031: 5028: 5025: 5024:Superasterids 5020: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4992:Simaroubaceae 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4977:Anacardiaceae 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4954: 4952: 4950: 4946: 4940: 4939:Picramniaceae 4937: 4936: 4934: 4932: 4928: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4878: 4876: 4874: 4870: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4843:Thymelaeaceae 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4823:Muntingiaceae 4821: 4819: 4816: 4815: 4813: 4811: 4807: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4782: 4780: 4778: 4774: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4759: 4757: 4755: 4751: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4739:Stachyuraceae 4737: 4735: 4734:Guamatelaceae 4732: 4730: 4729:Staphyleaceae 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4711: 4709: 4707: 4703: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4661:Emblingiaceae 4659: 4657: 4656:Salvadoraceae 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4636:Limnanthaceae 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4621:Tropaeolaceae 4619: 4617: 4614: 4613: 4611: 4609: 4605: 4602: 4599: 4594: 4584: 4583:Brunelliaceae 4581: 4579: 4578:Cephalotaceae 4576: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4550: 4548: 4546: 4542: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4525:Ixonanthaceae 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4515:Euphorbiaceae 4513: 4511: 4510:Rafflesiaceae 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4460:Euphroniaceae 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4440:Malpighiaceae 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4415:Caryocaraceae 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4405:Podostemaceae 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4357: 4355: 4353: 4349: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4334: 4332: 4330: 4326: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4311: 4309: 4307: 4306:Zygophyllales 4303: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4253: 4251: 4249: 4245: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4228:Casuarinaceae 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4208:Nothofagaceae 4206: 4205: 4203: 4201: 4197: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4172: 4170: 4168: 4164: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4147:Tetramelaceae 4145: 4143: 4142:Cucurbitaceae 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4122:Apodanthaceae 4120: 4119: 4117: 4115: 4111: 4108: 4105: 4100: 4096: 4090: 4087: 4086: 4084: 4082: 4078: 4075: 4072: 4067: 4057: 4056:Cynomoriaceae 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4026:Saxifragaceae 4024: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3986:Peridiscaceae 3984: 3983: 3981: 3979: 3975: 3972: 3969: 3964: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3945: 3943: 3941: 3937: 3931: 3928: 3927: 3925: 3923: 3919: 3913: 3910: 3909: 3907: 3905: 3901: 3895: 3894:Ranunculaceae 3892: 3890: 3889:Berberidaceae 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3861: 3859: 3857: 3853: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3836:Nelumbonaceae 3834: 3832: 3829: 3828: 3826: 3824: 3820: 3814: 3811: 3810: 3808: 3806: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3793: 3783: 3780: 3779: 3777: 3775: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3762: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3706:Eriocaulaceae 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3683: 3681: 3679: 3675: 3669: 3668:Zingiberaceae 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3643:Heliconiaceae 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3630: 3628: 3626: 3622: 3616: 3615:Haemodoraceae 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3600:Commelinaceae 3598: 3596: 3593: 3592: 3590: 3588: 3584: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3569: 3567: 3565: 3561: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3544:Asphodelaceae 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3524:Ixioliriaceae 3522: 3520: 3519:Doryanthaceae 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3486: 3484: 3482: 3478: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3436:Melanthiaceae 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3423: 3421: 3419: 3415: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3403:Cyclanthaceae 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3385: 3383: 3381: 3377: 3371: 3370:Dioscoreaceae 3368: 3366: 3365:Burmanniaceae 3363: 3361: 3360:Nartheciaceae 3358: 3357: 3355: 3353: 3349: 3343: 3340: 3339: 3337: 3335: 3334:Petrosaviales 3331: 3325: 3324:Cymodoceaceae 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3314:Posidoniaceae 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3294:Juncaginaceae 3292: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3264:Tofieldiaceae 3262: 3260: 3257: 3256: 3254: 3252: 3248: 3242: 3239: 3238: 3236: 3234: 3230: 3227: 3224: 3219: 3215: 3205: 3202: 3201: 3199: 3197: 3196:Chloranthales 3193: 3190: 3188: 3187:Chloranthidae 3184: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3163:Hernandiaceae 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3153:Gomortegaceae 3151: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3140: 3138: 3136: 3132: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3120:Eupomatiaceae 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3110:Degeneriaceae 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3100:Myristicaceae 3098: 3097: 3095: 3093: 3089: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3069: 3067: 3065: 3061: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3046: 3044: 3042: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3018: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2994: 2992: 2990: 2986: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2969:Hydatellaceae 2967: 2966: 2964: 2962: 2958: 2952: 2951:Amborellaceae 2949: 2948: 2946: 2944: 2940: 2937: 2934: 2929: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2897: 2893: 2892: 2889: 2884: 2880: 2872: 2867: 2865: 2860: 2858: 2853: 2852: 2849: 2845: 2843: 2842: 2836: 2828: 2824: 2822: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2797: 2796: 2790: 2785: 2773: 2769: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2756: 2752: 2746: 2742: 2738: 2734: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2616: 2608: 2603: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2562: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2526: 2522: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2496: 2492: 2491: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2471:(109): 1–118. 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2446: 2441: 2437: 2433: 2432: 2428: 2422: 2418: 2417: 2411: 2407: 2401: 2396: 2395: 2392: 2386: 2382: 2381: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2352: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2325: 2321: 2320: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2292: 2286: 2282: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2259: 2253: 2249: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2234: 2226: 2221: 2217: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2194: 2193: 2189: 2184: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2165:9780665515002 2161: 2157: 2153: 2148: 2142: 2139: 2134: 2128: 2124: 2117: 2114: 2098: 2092: 2089: 2076: 2070: 2067: 2054: 2050: 2044: 2041: 2025: 2019: 2016: 2003: 1997: 1994: 1981: 1977: 1970: 1967: 1954: 1950: 1944: 1941: 1928: 1922: 1919: 1906: 1900: 1897: 1884: 1878: 1875: 1864: 1860: 1854: 1851: 1838: 1832: 1829: 1816: 1809: 1803: 1800: 1787: 1783: 1777: 1774: 1761: 1755: 1752: 1739: 1735: 1729: 1726: 1713: 1709: 1703: 1700: 1687: 1683: 1677: 1674: 1661: 1657: 1655: 1647: 1644: 1640: 1635: 1632: 1628: 1623: 1620: 1616: 1611: 1608: 1604: 1599: 1596: 1592: 1587: 1584: 1580: 1575: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1560: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1545: 1543: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1528: 1526: 1524: 1522: 1520: 1518: 1516: 1512: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1497:0-87842-280-3 1493: 1489: 1488: 1480: 1478: 1476: 1474: 1472: 1468: 1463: 1455: 1451: 1450: 1444: 1437: 1434: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1415: 1406: 1403: 1399: 1394: 1391: 1379: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1362: 1360: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1345: 1342: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1327: 1322: 1318: 1317: 1312: 1305: 1298: 1294: 1291: 1289:West Virginia 1288: 1287: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1276: 1272: 1269: 1268: 1263: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1252: 1247: 1244: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1224: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1208: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1184: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1152: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1141:New Hampshire 1140: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1109:Transport of 1108: 1106:Massachusetts 1105: 1104: 1100: 1097: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1061: 1057: 1054: 1053: 1050:Restrictions 1049: 1046: 1045: 1041: 1035: 1033: 1029: 1022:United States 1021: 1019: 1017: 1016: 1010: 1008: 1004: 1000: 999: 995:of the grape 994: 990: 989:Zante currant 986: 984: 979: 978:white currant 975: 971: 967: 959: 957: 955: 951: 943: 941: 939: 932: 928: 927: 923: 921: 920: 916: 914: 913: 909: 907: 906: 902: 900: 899: 895: 893: 892: 888: 886: 885: 881: 879: 878: 874: 872: 871: 867: 865: 864: 860: 858: 857: 853: 851: 850: 846: 844: 843: 839: 837: 836: 832: 830: 829: 825: 823: 822: 818: 816: 815: 811: 809: 808: 804: 802: 801: 797: 795: 794: 793:Ribes alpinum 790: 789: 788: 786: 778: 777: 772: 765: 761: 757: 750: 746: 742: 737: 729: 727: 725: 721: 717: 713: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 641: 637: 634: 630: 626: 623: 619: 615: 612: 607: 603: 602: 599: 595: 590: 586: 580: 576: 572: 566: 562: 556: 552: 546: 542: 536: 532: 526: 522: 518: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 496: 491: 487: 486: 485: 482: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 400: 398: 396: 395:sensu stricto 392: 388: 387: 383: 382:Saxifragaceae 379: 375: 372: 368: 361: 359: 357: 353: 349: 342: 340: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 292: 265: 264: 250: 247: 242: 239: 238: 236: 233: 229: 225: 220: 216: 211: 208: 204: 201: 197: 190: 189: 184: 181: 177: 173: 168: 167: 163: 160: 159: 155: 150: 147: 144: 143: 140: 137: 134: 133: 130: 127: 124: 121: 120: 117: 114: 111: 108: 107: 104: 103:Tracheophytes 101: 98: 95: 94: 91: 88: 85: 84: 79: 74: 70: 66: 65: 60: 56: 51: 48: 44: 41: 37: 36:Vall de Ribes 33: 19: 6121: 5972:Calyceraceae 5967:Goodeniaceae 5952:Phellinaceae 5942:Stylidiaceae 5881:Aquifoliales 5763:Bignoniaceae 5748:Martyniaceae 5718:Gesneriaceae 5675:Hydroleaceae 5665:Montiniaceae 5619:Boraginaceae 5596:Gelsemiaceae 5586:Gentianaceae 5558:Eucommiaceae 5459:Roridulaceae 5439:Symplocaceae 5409:Sladeniaceae 5351:Curtisiaceae 5298:Loranthaceae 5220:Didiereaceae 5175:Barbeuiaceae 5135:Microteaceae 5090:Nepenthaceae 5080:Polygonaceae 5070:Tamaricaceae 4962:Nitrariaceae 4931:Picramniales 4896:Vochysiaceae 4881:Combretaceae 4795:Tapisciaceae 4790:Petenaeaceae 4696:Brassicaceae 4450:Trigoniaceae 4445:Balanopaceae 4410:Hypericaceae 4390:Bonnetiaceae 4365:Irvingiaceae 4352:Malpighiales 4342:Celastraceae 4314:Krameriaceae 4271:Elaeagnaceae 4266:Dirachmaceae 4223:Juglandaceae 4190:Polygalaceae 4175:Quillajaceae 4137:Coriariaceae 4114:Cucurbitales 4051:Haloragaceae 4046:Penthoraceae 4031:Crassulaceae 3996:Altingiaceae 3978:Saxifragales 3930:Dilleniaceae 3869:Papaveraceae 3864:Eupteleaceae 3856:Ranunculales 3764: 3731:Restionaceae 3691:Bromeliaceae 3625:Zingiberales 3605:Philydraceae 3595:Hanguanaceae 3587:Commelinales 3554:Asparagaceae 3514:Hypoxidaceae 3461:Ripogonaceae 3456:Philesiaceae 3451:Colchicaceae 3393:Velloziaceae 3388:Triuridaceae 3352:Dioscoreales 3269:Alismataceae 3217: 3186: 3148:Siparunaceae 3105:Magnoliaceae 3002:Trimeniaceae 2979:Nymphaeaceae 2943:Amborellales 2922:Angiospermae 2877:Families of 2840: 2832: 2820: 2810:. Aberdeen: 2808:FruitGateway 2807: 2793: 2776:. Retrieved 2770:. New York: 2764: 2736: 2730: 2726: 2697: 2691: 2657:(1): 51–66. 2654: 2648: 2622:(1): 77–96. 2619: 2613: 2565: 2559: 2550: 2546: 2524: 2520: 2494: 2488: 2468: 2449: 2443: 2415: 2399: 2378: 2350: 2318: 2290: 2257: 2232: 2201: 2185:Bibliography 2150: 2141: 2122: 2116: 2104:. Retrieved 2091: 2079:. Retrieved 2069: 2057:. Retrieved 2052: 2043: 2031:. Retrieved 2018: 2006:. Retrieved 1996: 1984:. Retrieved 1979: 1969: 1957:. Retrieved 1952: 1943: 1931:. Retrieved 1921: 1909:. Retrieved 1899: 1887:. Retrieved 1877: 1866:. Retrieved 1862: 1853: 1841:. Retrieved 1831: 1819:. Retrieved 1814: 1802: 1790:. Retrieved 1785: 1776: 1764:. Retrieved 1754: 1742:. Retrieved 1737: 1728: 1716:. Retrieved 1711: 1702: 1690:. Retrieved 1685: 1676: 1664:. Retrieved 1659: 1653: 1646: 1634: 1622: 1615:Weigend 2007 1610: 1598: 1586: 1579:Sinnott 1985 1486: 1447: 1436: 1419: 1413: 1405: 1393: 1381:. 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Berger 587:Subgenus 545:Heritiera 488:Subgenus 443:Heretiera 419:subgenera 305:temperate 200:Diversity 86:Kingdom: 6451:VicFlora 6440:VASCAN: 6433:40025704 6428:Tropicos 6131:Wikidata 6097:Category 5871:Apiaceae 5793:Mazaceae 5703:Oleaceae 5685:Lamiales 5434:Theaceae 5371:Ericales 5323:Cornales 5313:Asterids 5170:Kewaceae 4987:Rutaceae 4873:Myrtales 4848:Bixaceae 4810:Malvales 4651:Bataceae 4520:Linaceae 4505:Peraceae 4291:Moraceae 4281:Ulmaceae 4256:Rosaceae 4213:Fagaceae 4180:Fabaceae 4089:Vitaceae 4016:Iteaceae 3813:Buxaceae 3796:Eudicots 3648:Musaceae 3564:Arecales 3418:Liliales 3233:Acorales 3223:Monocots 3135:Laurales 2753:Websites 2718:23314591 2636:85938994 2598:20696263 2590:23643670 2483:(2016). 2438:(2016). 2429:Articles 2296:Springer 2152:subjects 2149:(1772). 2106:3 August 2081:3 August 2059:3 August 2033:3 August 2008:3 August 1986:3 August 1980:Ohioline 1959:3 August 1933:3 August 1911:3 August 1889:3 August 1843:3 August 1821:3 August 1792:3 August 1766:3 August 1744:3 August 1718:3 August 1692:3 August 1666:3 August 1506:25708726 1278:Virginia 1185:New York 1122:Michigan 1098:Maryland 1063:Delaware 993:cultivar 952:of some 720:Coreosma 696:Robsonia 688:Hesperia 684:glabrous 652:Hesperia 638:Section 633:A.Berger 629:Hesperia 627:Section 622:Berland. 618:Robsonia 616:Section 609:(Mill.) 604:Section 579:Berland. 573:Section 563:Section 553:Section 543:Section 533:Section 525:Coreosma 523:Section 515:(Spach) 510:Section 498:Section 451:Coreosma 362:Taxonomy 313:currants 249:Ribesium 232:Synonyms 226:species 145:Family: 129:Eudicots 6319:1101600 6306:37138-1 6267:2986095 5833:Apiales 5499:Lamiids 4598:Malvids 4553:Huaceae 4248:Rosales 4200:Fagales 4167:Fabales 4081:Vitales 3805:Buxales 3751:Poaceae 3259:Araceae 3218:Lilidae 2700:(850): 2693:Rhodora 2679:3647301 2570:Bibcode 1443:"ribes" 1270:Vermont 944:Ecology 730:Species 712:Berisia 704:Parilla 555:Parilla 500:Berisia 479:Parilla 447:Berisia 295:) is a 252:Medikus 161:Genus: 135:Order: 90:Plantae 6522:Shrubs 6402:PLANTS 6394:264404 6381:560321 6365:NZOR: 6254:128544 6241:128544 6189:121666 6163:194431 6160:APDB: 6137:Q22691 4104:Fabids 4071:Rosids 3678:Poales 2883:APG IV 2768:vol. 8 2716:  2708:  2704:–286. 2677:  2669:  2634:  2596:  2588:  2479:& 2387:  2362:  2326:  2302:  2277:  2244:  2212:  2172:  2162:  2129:  1504:  1494:  1007:Ribena 976:, and 950:larvae 692:Lobbia 656:Lobbia 640:Lobbia 558:Jancz. 548:Jancz. 517:Jancz. 374:family 352:sepals 327:or as 244:Miller 6492:Ribes 6407:RIBES 6332:24448 6314:IRMNG 6293:47130 6280:10469 6228:1RIBG 6215:38348 6176:91882 6152:Ribes 6122:Ribes 2896:Plant 2841:Ribes 2821:Ribes 2727:Ribes 2714:JSTOR 2675:JSTOR 2650:Taxon 2632:S2CID 2610:(PDF) 2594:S2CID 2586:JSTOR 2517:(PDF) 2404:, in 2228:(PDF) 2206:Wiley 2100:(PDF) 2027:(PDF) 1811:(PDF) 1458: 1414:Ribes 1369:Ribes 1297:Ribes 1262:Ribes 1238:Ribes 1218:Ribes 1214:Ribes 1202:Ribes 1190:Ribes 1174:Ribes 1162:Ribes 1146:Ribes 1130:Ribes 1115:Ribes 1091:Ribes 1082:Maine 1075:Ribes 1047:State 1040:Ribes 1028:Ribes 1003:Ribes 966:Ribes 938:Ribes 785:Ribes 716:Ribes 680:clade 670:as a 664:Ribes 611:Nutt. 598:Pers. 594:Mill. 565:Ribes 504:Spach 490:Ribes 439:Ribes 435:Ribes 423:Ribes 411:Ribes 367:Ribes 356:ovary 348:Ribes 333:Ribes 325:fruit 297:genus 263:Ribes 224:Ribes 166:Ribes 123:Clade 110:Clade 97:Clade 47:Ribes 6443:1623 6415:POWO 6358:3801 6353:NCBI 6327:ITIS 6301:IPNI 6275:GRIN 6262:GBIF 6223:EPPO 6202:79VF 6184:BOLD 6171:APNI 2780:2019 2706:ISSN 2667:ISSN 2385:ISBN 2360:ISBN 2324:ISBN 2300:ISBN 2275:ISBN 2242:ISBN 2238:CABI 2210:ISBN 2170:OCLC 2160:ISBN 2127:ISBN 2108:2021 2083:2020 2061:2020 2035:2020 2010:2020 1988:2020 1961:2020 1935:2020 1913:2020 1891:2021 1845:2021 1823:2021 1794:2021 1768:2021 1746:2021 1720:2021 1694:2021 1668:2021 1502:OCLC 1492:ISBN 1385:2020 1321:Cree 1306:Uses 1225:Ohio 1212:All 1188:All 1172:and 1164:and 1144:All 1132:and 1069:and 722:and 710:and 694:and 654:and 413:and 6464:WFO 6340:NBN 6249:FoC 6236:FNA 6210:EoL 6197:CoL 2741:doi 2737:124 2702:189 2659:doi 2624:doi 2578:doi 2566:217 2529:doi 2499:doi 2495:261 2454:doi 2450:181 2267:doi 1371:L." 465:), 380:of 315:or 154:DC. 6488:: 6466:: 6453:: 6430:: 6417:: 6404:: 6391:: 6378:: 6355:: 6342:: 6329:: 6316:: 6303:: 6290:: 6277:: 6264:: 6251:: 6238:: 6225:: 6212:: 6199:: 6186:: 6173:: 6148:: 6133:: 2806:. 2792:. 2763:. 2735:. 2712:. 2698:87 2696:. 2690:. 2673:. 2665:. 2655:52 2653:. 2630:. 2620:29 2618:. 2612:. 2592:. 2584:. 2576:. 2564:. 2551:35 2549:. 2525:12 2523:. 2519:. 2493:. 2487:. 2448:. 2442:. 2354:. 2344:; 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Index

Grossulariaceae
Ribes, Ardèche
Vall de Ribes

Ribes divaricatum
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Saxifragales
Grossulariaceae
DC.
Ribes
L.
Type species
Ribes rubrum
Diversity
About 200 species

Synonyms
/ˈrbz/
genus
flowering plants
temperate
Northern Hemisphere
gooseberries
cultivated
fruit

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