740:. While there, he was again arrested and examined by a psychiatric team. None of the manifestations or symptoms cited by the Lunts commission were found there by the second examination conducted under the chairmanship of Fyodor Detengof. The diagnosis and evaluation made by the commission was that "Grigorenko's activity had a purposeful character, it was related to concrete events and facts... It did not reveal any signs of illness or delusions." The psychiatrists reported that he was not mentally sick, but responsible for his actions. He had firm convictions which were shared by many of his colleagues and were not delusional. Having evaluated the records of his preceding hospitalization, they concluded that he had not been sick at that time either. The KGB brought Grigorenko back to Moscow and, three months later, arranged a second examination at the Serbsky Institute. Once again, these psychiatrists found that he had "a paranoid development of the personality" manifested by reformist ideas. The commission, which included Lunts and was chaired by Morozov, recommended that he be recommitted to a special psychiatric hospital for the socially dangerous. Eventually, after almost four years, he was transferred to a regular mental hospital. On 17 January 1971 Grigorenko was asked whether he had changed his convictions and replied that "Convictions are not like gloves, one cannot easily change them".
698:
the symptoms of paranoid development were "an overestimation of his own personality reaching messianic proportions" and "reformist ideas." Grigorenko was not responsible for his actions and was thereby forcibly committed to a special psychiatric hospital. While there, the government deprived him of his pension despite the fact that, by law, a mentally sick military officer was entitled to a pension. After six months, Grigorenko was found to be in remission and was released for outpatient follow-up. He required that his pension be restored. Although he began to draw pension again, it was severely reduced.
1116:
961:, spent six months reviewing Grigorenko's patient files. They drew up 29 thick volumes of legal proceedings, and in October 1991 reversed the official Soviet diagnosis of Grigorenko's psychiatric condition. In 1992, an official post-mortem forensic psychiatric commission of experts met in Ukraine. They removed the stigma of being a mental patient and confirmed that there were no grounds for the debilitating treatment he underwent in high security psychiatric hospitals for many years. The 1992 psychiatric examination of Grigorenko was described by the
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982:, was declared to have inherited his father's insanity. He was expelled from the USSR to the US, two years before Petro and Zinaida Hryhorenko themselves travelled to the United States. Andrew was repeatedly told that since his father was mentally ill, then he was also mad. If he did not stop speaking out in defense of human rights and his father, they told him, he would also be sent to the
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721:, and others. During the closed political trials of 1965–1969, he was often present at the courthouses, demanding to open the doors of the courtrooms for everyone, explained to the people gathered around the goals of the defendants, expressed his dissatisfaction with the distortions in the internal political life of the country, a demanded a return to "true Leninism".
1102:
689:. Grigorenko formed a dissident group—The Group for the Struggle to Revive Leninism. Soviet psychiatrists sitting as legally constituted commissions to inquire into his sanity diagnosed him at least three times—in April 1964, August 1969, and November 1969. When arrested, Grigorenko was sent to Moscow's
697:
where the first commission, which included
Snezhnevsky and Lunts, diagnosed him as suffering from the mental disease in the form of a paranoid delusional development of his personality, accompanied by early signs of cerebral arteriosclerosis. Lunts, reporting later on this diagnosis, mentioned that
747:
wrote an in-absentia psychiatric report on
Grigorenko. Hluzman came to the conclusion that Grigorenko was mentally sane and had been taken to mental hospitals for political reasons. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, Hluzman was forced to serve seven years in labor camp for defending Grigorenko
3058:
Abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union: hearing before the
Subcommittee on Human Rights and International Organizations of the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe, House of Representatives, Ninety-eighth Congress, first session, September 20,
6166:
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Implementation of the Final Act of the
Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe: findings and recommendations five years after Helsinki: report submitted to the Congress of the United States by the Commission on Security and Cooperation in
994:
The different Latin spellings of
Grigorenko's name exist due to the lack of uniform transliteration rules for the Ukrainian names in the middle of the 20th century, when he became internationally known. The correct modern transliteration would be
6186:
1627:
Aksenov, Vasily; Etkind, Efim; Grigorenko, Pyotr; Grigorenko, Zinaida; Kopelev, Lev; Litvinov, Pavel; Litvinov, Maya; Mihajlov, Mihajlo; Proffer, Carl; Proffer, Ellendea; Synyavsky, Andrey; Shraginet, Boris; et al. (4 February 1982).
48:
4329:
365:
76:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
6281:
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Alexeyeva, Lyudmila; Grigorenko, Pyotr; Amalrik, Andrei; Kaminskaya, Dina; Simes, Konstantin; Williams, Nikolai; Litvinov, Pavel; Litvinova, Maya; Sadomskaya, Natalya; Chalidze, Valery; Shragin, Boris; Stain, Yuri (2013) .
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In 1983, he said he considered the
American political-economic system to be "the best that mankind has found to date." In 1983, a stroke he suffered left him partially paralyzed. Grigorenko died on 21 February 1987 in
625:
318:
369:
825:
On 20 December 1977, Grigorenko was allowed to go abroad for medical treatment. His health was ruined during forcible confinement in KGB-run mental hospitals. On 30 November 1977, Grigorenko arrived in the
1891:
Sjöstrand, Lars (January–February 2014). "Petro
Grigorenko. Sovjetisk general, människorättskämpe och mentalpatient" [Petro Grigorenko. Soviet general, human rights activist and mental patient].
6256:
1191:
1177:
4298:
2502:"Extended forensic psychiatric correspondence examination in the case of Grigorenko Petr Grigorievich, born in 1907, Ukrainian, resident of Moscow (restored on the basis of a copy of Samizdat)"
1163:
208:
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736:, arrested and ultimately committed to a mental hospital until being freed on 26 June 1974 after 5 years of detention. As Grigorenko had followers in Moscow, he was lured to the far-away
2176:[A comprehensive in absentia psychiatric opinion on the case of Grigorenko Pyotr Grigoryevich, b. 1907, a Ukrainian, Moscow resident (restored on the basis of a Samizdat copy)].
6271:
1541:
Grigorenko, Pjotr (1980). "Kann das
Kaninchen sich retten? Anmerkungen zur KSZE-Konferenz in Madrid" [Can the rabbit save itself? Comments on the CSCE Conference in Madrid].
6251:
3693:
A Chronicle of
Current Events (1968-1982): tagged references to Grigorenko (abuse of psychiatry, Crimean Tatar movement, Ukrainian Helsinki Group, expulsion from the USSR, etc.)
641:
6131:
5859:
5399:
2173:Расширенная судебно-психиатрическая заочная экспертиза по делу Григоренко Петра Григорьевича, 1907 г.р., украинца, жителя г. Москвы (восстановлено на основании копии Самиздата)
577:, before leaving the USSR for medical treatment in the United States. The Soviet government barred his return, and he never again returned to the Soviet Union. In the words of
3031:"Gen. Grigorenko condemns trials (a statement by Gen. Petro Grigorenko condemning the trials of Soviet dissidents Anatoly Shcharansky, Aleksandr Ginzburg and Viktoras Petkus)"
1496:"Gen. Grigorenko condemns trials (a statement by Gen. Petro Grigorenko condemning the trials of Soviet dissidents Anatoly Shcharansky, Aleksandr Ginzburg and Viktoras Petkus)"
6191:
895:. The team could find no evidence of mental disease in Grigorenko and his history consistent with mental disease in the past. Their findings were drawn up and publicized by
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846:); often the pattern was that a trip abroad for work or medical treatment was transformed into permanent exile. In the same year, Grigorenko became a U.S. citizen.
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Petro
Grigorenko was married to Zinaida Mikhailovna Grigorenko and they had five sons: Anatoliy, Heorhiy, Oleh, Viktor and Andrew. Two of them died as children.
6241:
2283:Казнимые сумасшествием: Сборник документальных материалов о психиатрических преследованиях инакомыслящих в СССР / Редакторы: А. Артемова, Л. Рар, М. Славинский
902:
Petro Grigorenko described his life and views, and his assessment by Soviet psychiatrists and periods of incarceration in prison hospitals in his 1981 memoirs
2288:
Executed by insanity: A collection of documentary materials on psychiatric persecution of dissidents in the USSR / Editors: A. Artemova, L. Rahr, M. Slavinsky
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986:. Subsequently, Andrew Grigorenko became the founder and president of General Petro Grigorenko Foundation, dedicated to the study of his father's legacy.
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1936:[On the Czar's army in the Red Army, interview by Pyotr Grigorenko to Bernard Pivot for broadcasting Apostrophes] (in French). 25 April 1980.
1020:
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In 1949, Grigorenko defended his Ph.D. thesis on the theme "Features of the organization and conduct of combined offensive battle in the mountains."
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79:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Everyone chooses for oneself. In commemoration of outstanding human rights activist P.G. Grigorenko / Compiled by Andrew Grigorenko and Igor Reyf
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He became much more active in his dissidence, stirred other people to protest some of the State's actions and received several warnings from the
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767:. He advised the Tatar activists not to confine their protests to the USSR, but to appeal also to international organizations including the
3001:
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899:. Grigorenko's case confirmed accusations, Stone wrote, that psychiatry in the Soviet Union was at times a tool of political repression.
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and chairman of its cybernetic section before joining the ranks of the early dissidents. In the mid-1970s Grigorenko helped to found the
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999:. However, according to the American identification documents of the late general the official spelling of his name was established as
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1678:Каждый выбирает для себя. Памяти выдающегося правозащитника генерала П.Г. Григоренко / Составление: Андрей Григоренко и Игорь Рейф
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1011:, USA. The same spelling is also retained by his surviving American descendants: son Andrew and granddaughters Tetiana and Olga.
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1917:[Anyone begins to see the light alone. The commentary to the samizdat manuscript. In commemoration of P.G. Grigorenko].
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In 1991, a commission, composed of psychiatrists from all over the Soviet Union and led by Modest Kabanov, then director of the
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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signed the decree of depriving Grigorenko of Soviet citizenship on the ground that he was undermining the prestige of the
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regime. He maintained that the special privileges of the political elite did not comply with the principles laid down by
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Grigorenko, Petro (January 1982). "Diplomatic delusions: a leading Soviet dissident unmasks the hypocrisy of Helsinki".
1634:
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1829:
Fireside, Harvey (June 1978). "The Grigorenko papers: writings by General P. G. Grigorenko and documents on his case".
3303:
3147:
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1434:Наши будни или рассказ о том, как фабрикуются уголовные дела на советских граждан, выступающих в защиту прав человека
3081:
Reich, Walter (November 1980). "The case of General Grigorenko: a psychiatric reexamination of a Soviet dissident".
809:, Grigorenko made and distributed its copies by photographing and typewriting. In 1976, Grigorenko helped found the
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Abuse of psychiatry for political repression in the Soviet Union: hearing, ninety-second congress, second session
1934:"De l'armée du Tsar à l'Armée rouge, interview de Piotr Grigorenko par Bernard Pivot pour l'émission Apostrophes"
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The concealment of the historical truth is a crime before people: a letter to the editorial staff of the journal
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Executed by insanity: Collection of documentary materials on psychiatric persecution of dissidents in the USSR
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Our weekdays or a story about how criminal cases are fabricated on Soviet citizens who advocate human rights
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On Dissidents and Madness: From the Soviet Union of Leonid Brezhnev to the "Soviet Union" of Vladimir Putin
1350:Сокрытие исторической правды — преступление перед народом: письмо в редакцию журнала "Вопросы истории КПСС"
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foreign affiliate. On 23 July 1978, Grigorenko made a statement condemning the trials of Soviet dissidents
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1730:[Sometimes for – sometimes against Stalin: The "patient Grigorenko" – "envelope" in history].
1700:"General in der Zwangsjacke : Die Aufzeichnungen des sowjetischen Regimegegners Pjotr Grigorenko"
640:. He commanded troops in initial battles following 22 June 1941. During the war, he also commanded an
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1702:[General in the straitjacket: Memoirs by the Soviet regime opponent Pyotr Grigorenko].
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1915:"Каждый прозревает в одиночку. Комментарий к самиздатовской рукописи. Памяти П.Г. Григоренко"
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In 1961, Petro Grigorenko started to openly criticize what he considered the excesses of the
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3784:(The biography of Grigorenko on the website of the Andrei Sakharov Museum and Public Center)
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3630:[General Petro Grogorenko's son is preparing a collection in memory of his father].
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2325:(The biography of Grigorenko on the website of the Andrei Sakharov Museum and Public Center)
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1332:[On special psychiatric hospitals ("madhouses")]. In Gorbanevskaya, Natalia (ed.).
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3765:(The biography of Grigorenko on the website of the Online Library of Alexander Belousenko)
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1661:[Letters by P.G. Grigorenko from the Chernyakhovsk special psychiatric hospital].
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Grigorenko, Piotr; Janin, Michel (November 1969). "La foi suffit" [Enough faith].
877:
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2781:
Redlich, Shimon (1974). "Jewish appeals in the USSR: An expression of national revival".
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Thoughts of a madman: collected letters and appearances by Pyotr Grigoryevich Grigorenko
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1771:"The Grigorenko papers: writings by General P. G. Grigorenko and documents on his case"
1728:"Mal pro – mal kontra Stalin : Der "Fall Grigorenko" – "Umschlag" in der Historie"
1727:
1558:[Towards state independence and mutual relations between peoples of the USSR].
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3195:. Washington, D.С.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1980. p. 154. Archived from
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as a punitive measure by the Soviet Union (as opposed to the internal type, which was
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In 1960, he completed work on his doctoral thesis. Over 70 of his scientific works on
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The Grigorenko papers: writings by General P.G. Grigorenko and documents on his case
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Kharkiv City Council returned Zhukov Avenue to Hryhorenko Avenue for the third time
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887:, Grigorenko was examined by the team of psychologists and psychiatrists including
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1556:"К вопросу о государственной независимости и взаимоотношениях между народами СССР"
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2003:
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Being in USA since 1977, Grigorenko took an active part in the activities of the
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2579:"Grigorenko thanks those who worked for his release from a Soviet mental asylum"
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1373:Мысли сумасшедшего: Избранные письма и выступления Петра Григорьевича Григоренко
939:
706:
562:
539:
1185:
1171:
1157:
774:
Grigorenko was one of the first who questioned the official Soviet version of
6167:
Working Commission to Investigate the Use of Psychiatry for Political Purposes
5963:
5733:
5536:
5442:
5237:
5217:
4972:
4937:
4552:
4497:
4330:
Working Commission to Investigate the Use of Psychiatry for Political Purposes
3750:
3509:
2794:
1862:
1532:
1513:
983:
682:
543:
366:
Working Commission to Investigate the Use of Psychiatry for Political Purposes
223:
3559:
3523:
1741:
1659:"Письма П.Г. Григоренко из Черняховской специальной психиатрической больницы"
1360:] (in Russian). Издательство союза борьбы за освобождение народов России.
5252:
4717:
3898:
3170:
2961:
1560:
1486:
1472:
1453:
1150:
Jubilee Medal "Thirty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"
1136:
Jubilee Medal "Twenty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"
931:
547:
3131:
1988:
1905:
782:
on June 22, 1941, vast Soviet troops were concentrated in the area west of
3418:"Die Erinnerungen Pjotr Grigorenkos : Der Hauptheld ist die Wahrheit"
3116:
Reich, Walter (1980). "The case of General Grigorenko: a second opinion".
3102:
1860:
Rich, Vera (9 November 1991). "Soviet Union: Grigorenko "of sound mind"".
1101:
17:
5092:
4642:
3746:(The biography of Grigorenko on the website of the Moscow Helsinki Group)
3426:
1760:
1746:
1732:
1704:
1122:
Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"
807:
Stalin and the Soviet Communist Party: A Study in the Technology of Power
737:
444:
5338:
3548:[Report on the activities of the NPA of Russia for 2000-2003.].
3365:
3279:
1260:
5827:
3324:
2879:
1852:
1798:
1340:
Noon: The case on the demonstration of 25 August 1968 at the Red Square
1281:
1224:
791:
652:
614:
98:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
6187:
Amnesty International prisoners of conscience held by the Soviet Union
3402:
2646:
Medicine betrayed: the participation of doctors in human rights abuses
3357:
787:
27:
Soviet Ukrainian military official, writer, and human rights activist
4252:
3733:
3316:
2871:
1844:
1812:
Biographical dictionary of dissidents in the Soviet Union: 1956–1975
1789:
1770:
1335:Полдень: Дело о демонстрации 25 августа 1968 года на Красной площади
3394:
2729:
Prisoners of conscience in the USSR: Their treatment and conditions
1276:] (in German). Wien, Frankfurt am Main, Zürich: Europa Verlag.
830:
and was stripped of his Soviet citizenship. In Grigorenko's words,
626:
Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Russia
319:
Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Russia
3677:
3379:
Ulam, Adam (April 1983). "Review: the lives of Peter Grigorenko".
2563:"Russia Frees Dissident General— Grigorenko Confined Five Years".
1018:
848:
843:
839:
686:
633:
370:
struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union
3709:
General Petro Grigorenko Foundation - English, Russian, Ukrainian
3145:
Reich, Walter (13 May 1979). "Grigorenko Gets a Second Opinion".
2504:(in Russian) (329). News of medicine and pharmacy. Archived from
6282:
Burials at Ukrainian Orthodox Church Cemetery, South Bound Brook
1342:] (in Russian). Frankfurt-on-Main: Посев . pp. 461–473.
538:
3 October] 1907 – 21 February 1987) was a high-ranking
73:
5788:
5342:
4256:
3791:
1941:
1581:. Vol. LXXXVII, no. 18. 28 September 1980. p. 2.
1570:"Cambio 16, Spanish magazine, interviews Gen. Petro Grigorenko"
3466:
3005:
3002:"Soviet dissident Pyotr G. Grigorenko, a World War II general"
2073:. Vol. LIX, no. 41. 13 October 1991. pp. 6, 11.
2032:
The spirit of the game: Navigational Aids for the next century
725:
29:
3647:
1684:] (in Russian). Moscow: Политическая энциклопедия. 2014.
1235:(this was several times undone by the Kharkiv city council).
1231:
Avenue was renamed to Petro Hryhorenko Avenue to comply with
502:
4299:
Initiative Group for the Defense of Human Rights in the USSR
3708:
2735:. London: Amnesty International Publications. 1975. p.
2294:(in Russian). Франкфурт-на-Майне: Посев. 1971. p. 118.
1814:. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. pp. 178–180.
3546:"Отчетный доклад о деятельности НПА России за 2000-2003 гг"
3019:"Права человека в России", Human rights network, in Russian
2856:
Knight, Amy (Autumn 1993). "The fate of the KGB archives".
709:
and sharply protested against the arrests of young writers
647:
He went on a military career and reached high ranks during
2928:
Historical dictionary of Russian and Soviet foreign policy
2202:
Uncensored Russia: protest and dissent in the Soviet Union
1806:
De Boer, S. P.; Driessen, Evert; Verhaar, Hendrik (1982).
3627:Сын генерала Петра Григоренко готовит сборник памяти отца
3042:. Vol. LXXXV, no. 165. 23 July 1978. p. 2.
2552:. Vol. LII, no. 7. 12 February 1984. p. 4.
1507:. Vol. LXXXV, no. 165. 23 July 1978. p. 2.
1003:. The same spelling is engraved on his gravestone at the
3755:(in Russian). The Online Library of Alexander Belousenko
2959:[Interview with Pyotr Grigoryevich Grigorenko].
1484:[Interview with Pyotr Grigoryevich Grigorenko].
1192:
Jubilee Medal "50 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR"
1178:
Jubilee Medal "40 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR"
6257:
Soviet military personnel of World War II from Ukraine
3487:(in Russian). Киев: Издательство «Сфера». p. 23.
3424:
by Pyotr Grigorenko: the main hero is the truth].
2397:
Psychiatry on trial: fact and fantasy in the courtroom
1314:] (in German). Bern: Kuratorium Geistige Freiheit.
853:
Monument at Petro Grigorenko's grave. Cemetery of the
1421:] (in Russian). Нью-Йорк: Издательство "Хроника".
2703:
Changing American psychiatry: a personal perspective
2639:
2637:
2635:
2588:. Vol. IV, no. 8. August 1974. p. 2.
2338:Толстой, Иван; Гаврилов, Андрей (14 December 2014).
2233:
Stalin's other war: Soviet grand strategy, 1939–1941
1470:[As regards Heliy Snegirev's "repentance"].
1330:"О специальных психиатрических больницах (дурдомах)"
1301:] (in German). Frankfurt am Main: Possev-Verlag.
1164:
Jubilee Medal "30 Years of the Soviet Army and Navy"
910:). In 1982, the book was translated into English by
693:, and from there for psychiatric examination to the
69:
6033:
5977:
5911:
5895:
5661:
5585:
5486:
5470:
5435:
3952:
3826:
2236:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 95.
1512:Grigorenko, Petro; Nahaylo, Bohdan (January 1979).
497:
482:
468:
458:
450:
438:
420:
403:
395:
385:
375:
352:
342:
324:
302:
229:
219:
204:
178:
148:
132:
3699:Speech of Petro Grigorenko to Crimean Tatars, 1968
3083:Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Processes
2607:
2438:Law, Psychiatry, and Morality: Essays and Analysis
2435:
1380:] (in Russian). Амстердам: Фонд имени Герцена.
1290:
1270:Genickschuß : Die Rote Armee am 22. Juni 1941
3704:Petro G. Grigorenko - Review of a life and a book
3512:[20th anniversary of the NPA of Russia].
3442:"Ex-Soviet General favors buildup of US military"
2914:. Vol. LXХXХIV, no. 267. pp. 1, 8.
1944:[General Pyotr Grigorenko] (in Russian).
838:. The 1970s marked a peak in the use of external
6247:Military Engineering-Technical University alumni
3723:"Grigorenko Peter Grigoryevich (Archived copy)"
1268:Nekritsch, Alexander; Grigorenko, Pjotr (1969).
356:human rights activism with participation in the
3752:Пётр (Петро) Григорьевич ГРИГОРЕНКО (1907–1987)
778:history. He pointed out that just prior to the
6272:Chevaliers of the Order For Courage, 1st class
2830:
2828:
1716:[Died. Pyotr Grigorevich Grigorenko].
1274:Shot in the neck: the Red Army on 22 June 1941
106:{{Translated|ru|Григоренко, Пётр Григорьевич}}
94:accompanying your translation by providing an
60:Click for important translation instructions.
47:expand this article with text translated from
6252:Academic staff of the Frunze Military Academy
5800:
5354:
4268:
3803:
2806:
2804:
2764:[About what samizdat did not write].
2333:
2331:
2205:. New York: American Heritage Press. p.
1971:"Soviet Union admits to abuses of psychiatry"
1357:The Issues related to the History of the CPSU
844:highest between the mid-1930s and early 1950s
636:on the Manchurian border in 1939, and in the
8:
3818:Subfields of and cyberneticians involved in
3416:Orlowa, Raissa; Kopelew, Lew (28 May 1982).
2957:"Интервью с Петром Григорьевичем Григоренко"
2610:KGB: the secret work of Soviet secret agents
2085:"Petro Grigorenko, 79 human rights activist"
1714:"Gestorben. Pjotr Grigorjewitsch Grigorenko"
1482:"Интервью с Петром Григорьевичем Григоренко"
6132:Communist Party of the Soviet Union members
2389:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2377:
1451:[In defense of Anatoly Marchenko].
620:In 1939, he graduated with honors from the
6192:Denaturalized citizens of the Soviet Union
5807:
5793:
5785:
5361:
5347:
5339:
4275:
4261:
4253:
3810:
3796:
3788:
3484:Советская психиатрия: Заблуждения и умысел
2479:: Posev. 1971. p. 508. Archived from
2375:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2005:The new tsars: Russia under Stalin's heirs
1600:publicly available unabridged Russian text
1425:publicly available unabridged Russian text
1384:publicly available unabridged Russian text
1364:publicly available unabridged Russian text
1319:Grigorenko, Pyotr (Autumn 1970). "Diary".
1308:Aufzeichnungen aus Gefängnis und Irrenhaus
908:In the Underground One Can Meet Only Rats…
728:. In 1968, after Grigorenko protested the
655:, he left active career and taught at the
129:
6267:Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner
4295:Human rights movement in the Soviet Union
3481:Коротенко, Ада; Аликина, Наталия (2002).
3236:Memoirs (translated by Thomas P. Whitney)
2313:"Григоренко Пётр Григорьевич (1907-1987)"
2255:
2253:
2165:
2163:
2105:"Grigorenko, rights activist, dies at 79"
2056:
2054:
2052:
1788:
1609:Memoirs (translated by Thomas P. Whitney)
1531:
794:attack. His ideas were later advanced by
550:and a writer, one of the founders of the
311:Military Engineering-Technical University
3214:"Americans say Soviet dissident is sane"
3051:
3049:
2839:[One doomed to tell the truth].
2706:. American Psychiatric Pub. p. 95.
2429:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2417:
585:that hides behind the mask of so-called
6207:Soviet psychiatric abuse whistleblowers
3771:Григоренко Пётр Григорьевич (1907–1987)
2814:В подполье можно встретить только крыс…
1958:
1589:В подполье можно встретить только крыс…
1468:"По поводу "раскаяния" Гелия Снегирева"
1005:Ukrainian Orthodox Church of St. Andrew
855:Ukrainian Orthodox Church of St. Andrew
701:Grigorenko took part in the defense of
3605:"Dissident paints grim view of Russia"
2835:Алещенко, Владимир (24 October 1997).
2821:] (in Russian). Нью-Йорк: Детинец.
2819:In Underground One Can Meet Only Rats…
2522:
2511:
2262:"Petro Grigorenko dies in exile in US"
1964:
1962:
1596:] (in Russian). Нью-Йорк: Детинец.
1594:In underground one can meet only rats…
955:Bekhterev Psychoneurological Institute
904:V Podpolye Mozhno Vstretit Tolko Krys…
759:Grigorenko became the key defender of
622:Kuybyshev Military Engineering Academy
390:dissident movement in the Soviet Union
315:Kuybyshev Military Engineering Academy
6202:Soviet emigrants to the United States
5887:Ukrainian Helsinki Human Rights Union
5427:Ukrainian Helsinki Human Rights Union
4304:Committee on Human Rights in the USSR
3551:Nezavisimiy Psikhiatricheskiy Zhurnal
3515:Nezavisimiy Psikhiatricheskiy Zhurnal
2668:
2666:
2595:from the original on 26 October 2015.
2541:"Gen. Petro Grigorenko seriously ill"
2301:from the original on 3 February 2010.
1758:[Without fear and reproach].
964:Nezavisimiy Psikhiatricheskiy Zhurnal
581:, Grigorenko publicly denounced the "
546:descent, who in his fifties became a
7:
6242:Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute alumni
3592:. No. 32, 33. 1976. p. 59.
2442:. American Psychiatric Pub. p.
561:For 16 years, he was a professor of
3462:"Soviet dissident dies in New York"
3260:Motyl, Alexander (December 1984). "
2760:Глузман, Семён (14 December 2007).
734:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
651:. After the war, being a decorated
6237:Stalinism-era scholars and writers
3293:Garthoff, Raymond (Spring 1984). "
2260:Barron, James (23 February 1987).
1293:Der sowjetische Zusammenbruch 1941
25:
6277:Ukrainian prisoners and detainees
5866:International Helsinki Federation
5406:International Helsinki Federation
3774:(in Russian). The Sakharov Center
2901:Dlaboha, Ihor (4 December 1977).
2614:. Reader's Digest Press. p.
2315:(in Russian). The Sakharov Center
730:Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia
6262:Recipients of the Order of Lenin
6172:Ukrainian human rights activists
5826:
5816:
3603:Nadler, Gerald (26 April 1978).
2673:Voren, Robert van (2009-01-01).
2586:Amnesty International Newsletter
2124:Chomsky, Noam (21 August 1969).
2035:. Eetos kustannus. p. 160.
1207:
1184:
1170:
1156:
1142:
1128:
1114:
1100:
1085:
1071:
1056:
1042:
893:American Psychiatric Association
748:against the charge of insanity.
425:
288:
275:
262:
249:
235:
34:
6222:20th-century Russian memoirists
6122:People from Zaporizhzhia Oblast
3889:Cybernetics in the Soviet Union
3338:Campbell, John (Spring 1983). "
3068:U.S. Government Printing Office
2649:. Zed Books. 1992. p. 73.
2154:U.S. Government Printing Office
1969:Rich, Vera (16 November 1991).
1722:(in German) (10). 2 March 1987.
1441:] (in Russian). Сучаснисть.
644:in the Baltic for three years.
6212:Psychiatric survivor activists
6182:Soviet prisoners and detainees
3718:, International Marxist Group.
3624:Сулькин, Олег (19 July 2012).
3581:"In the psychiatric hospitals"
3095:10.1080/00332747.1980.11024079
2342:[General Grigorenko].
1832:The American Historical Review
1808:"Grigorenko, Petr Grigor'evič"
1312:Notes from prison and madhouse
532:Петро́ Григо́рович Григоре́нко
104:You may also add the template
1:
6177:Soviet human rights activists
3589:A Chronicle of Current Events
2567:. June 27, 1974. p. I-1.
1769:Amalrik, Andrei (June 1978).
1744:[Names of the week].
1009:South Bound Brook, New Jersey
859:South Bound Brook, New Jersey
597:Petro Grigorenko was born in
307:Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute
213:South Bound Brook, New Jersey
6232:Ukrainian writers in Russian
6127:People from Berdyansky Uyezd
3168:[A Second Opinion].
2903:"Grigorenko arrives in U.S."
2837:"Обреченный говорить правду"
2178:Новости медицины и фармации
2131:The New York Review of Books
2029:Hertzen, Gustav von (2011).
1876:10.1016/0140-6736(91)92050-C
1635:The New York Review of Books
1449:"В защиту Анатолия Марченко"
1396:. Colorado: Westview Press.
967:in its numbers 1–4 of 1992.
524:Petro Hryhorovych Hryhorenko
153:Petro Hryhorovych Hryhorenko
3725:Григоренко Петр Григорьевич
3304:Political Science Quarterly
3148:The New York Times Magazine
2762:"О чем не написал самиздат"
1764:(in German). 17 March 1978.
1736:(in German). 13 March 1970.
1708:(in German). 10 April 1970.
1328:Grigorenko, Pyotr (1970).
1299:The Soviet collapse in 1941
732:, he was expelled from the
257:Ukrainian People's Republic
117:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
6303:
5471:Current executive director
3869:Computational neuroscience
2965:(in Russian) (152). 2013 .
2180:(in Russian). No. 329
1554:Григоренко, Пётр (2013) .
1514:"My friend Mykola Rudenko"
1490:(in Russian) (152). 2013 .
1466:Григоренко, Пётр (2012) .
1419:The collection of articles
1306:Grigorenko, Pjotr (1970).
1289:Grigorenko, Pjotr (1969).
1239:Books, interviews, letters
1093:Order of the Patriotic War
209:St. Andrew Memorial Church
68:Machine translation, like
5881:Lithuanian Helsinki Group
5836:
5416:Lithuanian Helsinki Group
5376:
4348:
4324:Lithuanian Helsinki Group
4290:
3267:Harvard Ukrainian Studies
3264:by Petro G. Grigorenko".
3233:Grigorenko, Petr (1982).
3222:. 16 May 1979. p. 2.
3200:(PDF, immediate download)
2976:Medvedev, Zhores (1984).
2811:Григоренко, Пётр (1981).
2795:10.1080/13501677408577192
2733:(PDF, immediate download)
2170:Gluzman, Semyon (2010).
2126:"A reply to Joseph Alsop"
2062:"Turning the pages back…"
2008:. Doubleday. p. 61.
1942:"Генерал Петр Григоренко"
1750:(in German). 5 July 1974.
1665:(in Russian) (260). 2010.
1606:Grigorenko, Petr (1982).
1586:Григоренко, Пётр (1981).
1533:10.1080/03064227908532879
1431:Григоренко, Пётр (1978).
1411:Григоренко, Пётр (1977).
1390:Grigorenko, Petr (1976).
1370:Григоренко, Пётр (1973).
1347:Григоренко, Пётр (1970).
659:, reaching the rank of a
531:
513:
415:
411:
139:
49:the corresponding article
6227:Russian-language writers
6217:Russian military writers
6162:Ukrainian Helsinki Group
6086:Nina Strokata Karavanska
5823:Ukrainian Helsinki Group
5422:Ukrainian Helsinki Group
4319:Ukrainian Helsinki Group
4042:Charles Geoffrey Vickers
3929:Second-order cybernetics
3770:
3751:
3724:
3626:
3483:
3297:by Petro G. Grigorenko;
3164:
3162:Reich, Walter (2013) .
2933:Rowman & Littlefield
2700:Sabshin, Melvin (2009).
2199:Reddaway, Peter (1972).
2172:
1028:National Bank of Ukraine
891:, the then President of
866:Ukrainian Helsinki Group
815:Ukrainian Helsinki Group
575:Ukrainian Helsinki Group
362:Ukrainian Helsinki Group
160:3 October] 1907
140:
6287:20th-century memoirists
4523:Alexander Esenin-Volpin
4378:Anton Antonov-Ovseyenko
3904:Engineering cybernetics
3834:Artificial intelligence
2679:. Rodopi. p. 194.
2002:Dornberg, John (1972).
1756:"Ohne Furcht und Tadel"
1064:Order of the Red Banner
803:Abdurakhman Avtorkhanov
657:Frunze Military Academy
630:battles of Khalkhin Gol
567:Frunze Military Academy
534:, 16 October [
473:Battles of Khalkhin Gol
347:Frunze Military Academy
115:For more guidance, see
5193:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
4958:Valeriya Novodvorskaya
4227:Walter Bradford Cannon
4117:Ludwig von Bertalanffy
3972:Alfred Radcliffe-Brown
3919:Management cybernetics
3844:Biomedical cybernetics
3839:Biological cybernetics
3544:Савенко, Юрий (2004).
3508:Савенко, Юрий (2009).
3342:by Petro Grigorenko".
3299:Inside the Soviet Army
2521:Cite journal requires
2230:Weeks, Albert (2002).
1543:Die Politische Meinung
1108:Medal for Battle Merit
1031:
990:Name spelling versions
861:
754:prisoner of conscience
752:declared Grigorenko a
628:. He took part in the
6157:Moscow Helsinki Group
6137:Soviet major generals
5944:Volodymyr Malynkovych
5924:Olha Heiko-Matusevych
5876:Moscow Helsinki Group
5370:Moscow Helsinki Group
5023:Alexander Piatigorsky
4998:Konstantin Paustovsky
4968:Alexander Ogorodnikov
4608:Natalya Gorbanevskaya
4573:Mirsaid Sultan-Galiev
4314:Moscow Helsinki Group
4309:Solzhenitsyn Aid Fund
4187:Anthony Stafford Beer
4022:Ernst von Glasersfeld
3730:Moscow Helsinki Group
3510:"20-летие НПА России"
2925:Saul, Norman (2014).
2783:Soviet Jewish Affairs
2606:Barron, John (1974).
2486:on 23 September 2010.
2394:Bursten, Ben (2001).
1921:(in Russian) (26–27).
1079:Order of the Red Star
1030:in Grigorenko's honor
1022:
870:Anatoliy Shcharanskyi
852:
811:Moscow Helsinki Group
750:Amnesty International
571:Moscow Helsinki Group
552:human rights movement
451:Years of service
358:Moscow Helsinki Group
156:16 October [
88:copyright attribution
6152:Ukrainian dissidents
5985:Vitaliy Kalynychenko
5919:Viacheslav Chornovil
5613:Kristopher Goetterud
5268:Andrei Tverdokhlebov
5043:Vladimir Pribylovsky
4858:Michail J. Makarenko
4698:Vitaliy Kalynychenko
4468:Viacheslav Chornovil
4217:Valentin Braitenberg
4097:Jay Wright Forrester
3301:by Viktor Suvorov".
3239:. New York: Norton.
3039:The Ukrainian Weekly
2911:The Ukrainian Weekly
2549:The Ukrainian Weekly
2434:Stone, Alan (1985).
2340:"Генерал Григоренко"
2070:The Ukrainian Weekly
1913:Рейф, Игорь (2009).
1612:. New York: Norton.
1578:The Ukrainian Weekly
1504:The Ukrainian Weekly
1233:decommunization laws
978:In 1975, Andrew, an
821:In the United States
677:Dissident activities
6066:Myroslav Marynovych
5694:Sofiya Kalistratova
5638:Galina Starovoitova
5213:Aleksandras Štromas
5208:Vladimir Strelnikov
5203:Galina Starovoytova
5153:Alexander Shatravka
5063:Irina Ratushinskaya
5033:Alexandr Podrabinek
5013:Yekaterina Peshkova
4888:Myroslav Marynovych
4873:Nadezhda Mandelstam
4763:Zoya Krakhmalnikova
4713:Ephraim Kholmyansky
4683:Sofiya Kalistratova
4242:William Grey Walter
4182:Sergei P. Kurdyumov
4142:N. Katherine Hayles
3924:Medical cybernetics
3884:Conversation theory
3470:. 23 February 1987.
3447:The Gainesville Sun
3070:. 1984. p. 74.
3008:. 31 December 1986.
2156:. 1975. p. 46.
2113:. 23 February 1987.
2110:The Free Lance-Star
2093:. 23 February 1987.
1870:(8776): 1159–1222.
1564:(in Russian) (152).
1519:Index on Censorship
1476:(in Russian) (151).
980:electrical engineer
924:Raymond L. Garthoff
786:, deep in occupied
765:Soviet Central Asia
611:Zaporizhzhia Oblast
603:Taurida Governorate
168:Taurida Governorate
5954:Stefania Shabatura
5934:Zenovii Krasivskyi
5870:Helsinki Committee
5850:Human Rights Watch
5684:Alexander Ginzburg
5669:Lyudmila Alexeyeva
5532:Karinna Moskalenko
5504:Vyacheslav Bakhmin
5494:Lyudmila Alexeyeva
5461:Lyudmila Alexeyeva
5410:Helsinki Committee
5390:Human Rights Watch
5323:Alexander Zinoviev
5313:Venedikt Yerofeyev
5293:Vladimir Voinovich
5273:Tatyana Velikanova
5053:Anatoly Pristavkin
4923:Yosef Mendelevitch
4803:Mikhail Leontovich
4618:Sergei Grigoryants
4588:Alexander Ginzburg
4578:Zviad Gamsakhurdia
4488:Andrey Derevyankin
4423:Alexander Bolonkin
4363:Lyudmila Alexeyeva
4222:William Ross Ashby
4147:Natalia Bekhtereva
4122:Maleyka Abbaszadeh
4062:Heinz von Foerster
3987:Buckminster Fuller
3914:Information theory
3864:Catastrophe theory
3728:(in Russian). The
3680:(24 February 2021)
3652:www.grigorenko.org
3382:The Russian Review
2267:The New York Times
1032:
1024:Commemorative coin
1015:Honours and awards
920:Alexander J. Motyl
874:Alexander Ginzburg
862:
719:Alexey Dobrovolsky
711:Alexander Ginzburg
399:Zinaida Hryhorenko
333:military scientist
329:commanding officer
96:interlanguage link
6147:Soviet dissidents
6099:
6098:
6061:Mykola Matusevych
5782:
5781:
5769:Leonard Ternovsky
5714:Anatoly Marchenko
5704:Alexander Korchak
5674:Mikhail Bernshtam
5643:Leonard Ternovsky
5524:Viktoria Malikova
5509:Valery Borshchyov
5336:
5335:
5298:Michael Voslenski
5243:Alexander Tarasov
5223:Nadiya Svitlychna
5113:Shmuel Schneurson
5038:Grigory Pomerants
4953:Alexander Nekrich
4893:Grigorii Maksimov
4883:Valeriy Marchenko
4878:Anatoly Marchenko
4783:Anatoly Kuznetsov
4673:Boris Kagarlitsky
4593:Yevgenia Ginzburg
4583:Vladimir Gershuni
4508:Mustafa Dzhemilev
4473:Lydia Chukovskaya
4463:Boris Chichibabin
4448:Vladimir Bukovsky
4438:Vladimir Bougrine
4284:Soviet dissidents
4250:
4249:
4172:Ranulph Glanville
4087:Jakob von Uexküll
4067:Humberto Maturana
4027:Francis Heylighen
3494:978-966-7841-36-2
3450:. 8 January 1983.
3246:978-0-393-01570-6
2980:. Penguin Books.
2746:978-0-900058-13-4
2713:978-1-58562-307-5
2656:978-1-85649-104-4
2625:978-0-88349-009-9
2565:Los Angeles Times
2477:Frankfurt am Main
2453:978-0-88048-209-7
2407:978-0-7864-1078-1
2090:Ocala Star-Banner
1742:"Namen der Woche"
1691:978-5-8243-1848-7
1619:978-0-393-01570-6
1403:978-0-89158-603-6
1221:
1220:
1215:Order For Courage
1197:
1196:
912:Thomas P. Whitney
801:After publishing
695:Serbsky Institute
642:infantry division
517:
516:
491:Order For Courage
128:
127:
61:
57:
16:(Redirected from
6294:
6197:Soviet expellees
6056:Levko Lukianenko
6046:Petro Hryhorenko
6005:Yurii Shukhevych
5841:Helsinki Accords
5831:
5830:
5821:
5820:
5809:
5802:
5795:
5786:
5774:Yuri Yarym-Agaev
5744:Sergey Polikanov
5729:Viktor Nekipelov
5689:Pyotr Grigorenko
5623:Kronid Lyubarsky
5598:Ernest Ametistov
5577:Boris Zolotukhin
5547:Alexander Petrov
5528:Vladimir Mironov
5455:Kronid Lyubarsky
5381:Helsinki Accords
5363:
5356:
5349:
5340:
5318:Yevgeny Zamyatin
5303:Anatoly Yakobson
5263:Valentin Turchin
5173:Andrei Sinyavsky
5163:Yurii Shukhevych
5158:Vladimir Shelkov
5143:Avital Sharansky
5133:Igor Shafarevich
5058:Boris Pustyntsev
4943:Viktor Nekipelov
4853:Kronid Lyubarsky
4843:Levko Lukyanenko
4808:Alexander Lerner
4788:Eduard Kuznetsov
4773:Yuri Kublanovsky
4738:Anatoly Koryagin
4638:Paruyr Hayrikyan
4613:Pyotr Grigorenko
4598:Anatoly Gladilin
4568:Alexander Galich
4518:Abulfaz Elchibey
4493:David Devdariani
4408:Nikolai Berdyaev
4403:Arkadiy Belinkov
4373:Chabua Amirejibi
4277:
4270:
4263:
4254:
4237:Warren McCulloch
4212:Valentin Turchin
4162:Pyotr Grigorenko
4107:John N. Warfield
4032:Francisco Varela
3992:Charles François
3962:Alexander Lerner
3939:Sociocybernetics
3859:Neurocybernetics
3812:
3805:
3798:
3789:
3783:
3781:
3779:
3764:
3762:
3760:
3745:
3743:
3741:
3732:. Archived from
3715:Pyotr Grigorenko
3681:
3672:
3668:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3658:
3644:
3638:
3637:
3633:Voice of America
3621:
3615:
3614:
3600:
3594:
3593:
3585:
3577:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3566:
3541:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3530:
3505:
3499:
3498:
3478:
3472:
3471:
3458:
3452:
3451:
3438:
3432:
3431:
3413:
3407:
3406:
3376:
3370:
3369:
3358:10.2307/20041606
3335:
3329:
3328:
3290:
3284:
3283:
3274:(3/4): 534–536.
3257:
3251:
3250:
3230:
3224:
3223:
3210:
3204:
3203:
3202:on 6 April 2016.
3201:
3186:
3180:
3179:
3159:
3153:
3152:
3142:
3136:
3135:
3113:
3107:
3106:
3078:
3072:
3071:
3064:Washington, D.C.
3053:
3044:
3043:
3035:
3027:
3021:
3016:
3010:
3009:
2998:
2992:
2991:
2973:
2967:
2966:
2953:
2947:
2946:
2922:
2916:
2915:
2907:
2898:
2892:
2891:
2853:
2847:
2846:
2832:
2823:
2822:
2808:
2799:
2798:
2778:
2772:
2771:
2757:
2751:
2750:
2734:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2697:
2691:
2690:
2670:
2661:
2660:
2641:
2630:
2629:
2613:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2583:
2575:
2569:
2568:
2560:
2554:
2553:
2545:
2537:
2531:
2530:
2524:
2519:
2517:
2509:
2494:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2474:
2464:
2458:
2457:
2441:
2431:
2412:
2411:
2391:
2352:
2351:
2335:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2293:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2257:
2248:
2247:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2167:
2158:
2157:
2150:Washington, D.C.
2142:
2136:
2135:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2066:
2058:
2047:
2046:
2026:
2020:
2019:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1966:
1949:
1937:
1922:
1909:
1887:
1856:
1825:
1802:
1792:
1765:
1751:
1737:
1723:
1709:
1695:
1666:
1654:
1643:
1630:"Help the Poles"
1623:
1597:
1582:
1574:
1565:
1550:
1537:
1535:
1508:
1500:
1491:
1477:
1462:
1442:
1422:
1407:
1381:
1361:
1343:
1324:
1315:
1302:
1296:
1285:
1264:
1211:
1204:
1203:
1188:
1174:
1160:
1146:
1132:
1118:
1104:
1089:
1075:
1060:
1046:
1039:
1038:
1001:Petro Grigorenko
997:Petro Hryhorenko
928:John C. Campbell
918:and reviewed by
914:under the title
703:Andrei Sinyavsky
673:were published.
671:military science
638:Second World War
609:(in present-day
587:Soviet democracy
533:
520:Petro Grigorenko
509:
506:
504:
477:Second World War
440:
431:
429:
428:
294:
292:
291:
281:
279:
278:
268:
266:
265:
255:
253:
252:
246:
241:
239:
238:
185:
182:21 February 1987
143:Petro Hryhorenko
141:Петро Григоренко
134:Petro Grigorenko
130:
107:
101:
74:Google Translate
59:
55:
38:
37:
30:
21:
6302:
6301:
6297:
6296:
6295:
6293:
6292:
6291:
6102:
6101:
6100:
6095:
6076:Leonid Plyushch
6029:
6020:Vasyl Striltsiv
5995:Mykhailo Melnyk
5973:
5907:
5891:
5832:
5825:
5815:
5813:
5783:
5778:
5764:Vladimir Slepak
5759:Natan Sharansky
5739:Tatiana Osipova
5657:
5618:Dina Kaminskaya
5593:Valery Abramkin
5586:Post-Soviet era
5581:
5519:Sergey Kovalyov
5514:Yuri Edelshtein
5499:Boris Altshuler
5482:
5466:
5431:
5372:
5367:
5337:
5332:
5288:Georgi Vladimov
5233:Vasyl Symonenko
5228:Ivan Svitlichny
5198:Pitirim Sorokin
5188:Sergei Soldatov
5178:Vladimir Slepak
5148:Natan Sharansky
5138:Varlam Shalamov
5108:Dmitri Savitski
5103:Andrei Sakharov
5073:Arseny Roginsky
5028:Leonid Plyushch
5018:Viktoras Petkus
4993:Boris Pasternak
4963:Vasile Odobescu
4948:Viktor Nekrasov
4913:Mykhailo Melnyk
4903:Zhores Medvedev
4823:Veniamin Levich
4798:Alexander Lavut
4743:Nahum Korzhavin
4703:Dina Kaminskaya
4623:Vasily Grossman
4558:Balys Gajauskas
4548:Moysey Fishbein
4543:Viktor Fainberg
4503:Yuri Druzhnikov
4453:Valery Chalidze
4398:Vasile Bătrânac
4358:Vasily Aksyonov
4353:Mikhail Agursky
4344:
4286:
4281:
4251:
4246:
4202:Talcott Parsons
4192:Stuart Kauffman
4092:Jason Jixuan Hu
4077:Igor Aleksander
4057:Gregory Bateson
4052:Gordon S. Brown
4037:Frederic Vester
4017:Erich von Holst
3977:Allenna Leonard
3967:Alexey Lyapunov
3948:
3894:Decision theory
3822:
3816:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3768:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3749:
3739:
3737:
3736:on 19 July 2011
3726:
3721:
3689:
3684:
3670:
3669:
3665:
3656:
3654:
3646:
3645:
3641:
3628:
3623:
3622:
3618:
3602:
3601:
3597:
3583:
3579:
3578:
3574:
3564:
3562:
3543:
3542:
3538:
3528:
3526:
3507:
3506:
3502:
3495:
3485:
3480:
3479:
3475:
3460:
3459:
3455:
3440:
3439:
3435:
3415:
3414:
3410:
3378:
3377:
3373:
3345:Foreign Affairs
3337:
3336:
3332:
3317:10.2307/2150260
3292:
3291:
3287:
3259:
3258:
3254:
3247:
3232:
3231:
3227:
3219:The Argus-Press
3212:
3211:
3207:
3199:
3188:
3187:
3183:
3166:
3161:
3160:
3156:
3144:
3143:
3139:
3115:
3114:
3110:
3080:
3079:
3075:
3055:
3054:
3047:
3033:
3029:
3028:
3024:
3017:
3013:
3000:
2999:
2995:
2988:
2975:
2974:
2970:
2955:
2954:
2950:
2943:
2935:. p. 148.
2924:
2923:
2919:
2905:
2900:
2899:
2895:
2872:10.2307/2499726
2855:
2854:
2850:
2834:
2833:
2826:
2810:
2809:
2802:
2780:
2779:
2775:
2759:
2758:
2754:
2747:
2732:
2726:
2725:
2721:
2714:
2699:
2698:
2694:
2687:
2672:
2671:
2664:
2657:
2643:
2642:
2633:
2626:
2605:
2604:
2600:
2592:
2581:
2577:
2576:
2572:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2543:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2520:
2510:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2483:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2454:
2433:
2432:
2415:
2408:
2393:
2392:
2355:
2337:
2336:
2329:
2318:
2316:
2311:
2310:
2306:
2298:
2291:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2259:
2258:
2251:
2244:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2217:
2198:
2197:
2193:
2183:
2181:
2174:
2169:
2168:
2161:
2148:. Vol. 2.
2144:
2143:
2139:
2123:
2122:
2118:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2083:
2082:
2078:
2064:
2060:
2059:
2050:
2043:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2016:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1968:
1967:
1960:
1956:
1940:
1932:
1929:
1912:
1890:
1859:
1845:10.2307/1861963
1828:
1822:
1805:
1790:10.2307/2497633
1768:
1754:
1740:
1726:
1712:
1698:
1692:
1676:
1673:
1671:Further reading
1657:
1646:
1626:
1620:
1605:
1585:
1572:
1568:
1553:
1540:
1511:
1498:
1494:
1480:
1465:
1445:
1430:
1410:
1404:
1389:
1369:
1346:
1327:
1318:
1305:
1288:
1267:
1255:(11): 685–691.
1244:
1241:
1017:
992:
973:
878:Viktoras Petkus
832:Leonid Brezhnev
823:
691:Lubyanka prison
679:
595:
583:totalitarianism
501:
489:
475:
426:
424:
416:Military career
376:Political party
317:
313:
309:
303:Alma mater
289:
287:
286:
276:
274:
273:
263:
261:
260:
250:
248:
247:
236:
234:
233:
215:, United States
200:
187:
183:
174:
161:
155:
154:
144:
142:
135:
124:
123:
122:
105:
99:
62:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6300:
6298:
6290:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6142:Cyberneticists
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6104:
6103:
6097:
6096:
6094:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6081:Mykola Rudenko
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6037:
6035:
6031:
6030:
6028:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
6000:Vasyl Ovsienko
5997:
5992:
5987:
5981:
5979:
5975:
5974:
5972:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5949:Petro Rozumnyi
5946:
5941:
5939:Yaroslav Lesiv
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5915:
5913:
5909:
5908:
5906:
5905:
5899:
5897:
5893:
5892:
5890:
5889:
5884:
5878:
5873:
5863:
5853:
5846:Helsinki Watch
5843:
5837:
5834:
5833:
5814:
5812:
5811:
5804:
5797:
5789:
5780:
5779:
5777:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5754:Felix Serebrov
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5665:
5663:
5659:
5658:
5656:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5633:Alexey Smirnov
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5603:Larisa Bogoraz
5600:
5595:
5589:
5587:
5583:
5582:
5580:
5579:
5574:
5572:Sergey Sorokin
5569:
5567:Alexey Simonov
5564:
5559:
5557:Lev Ponomaryov
5554:
5552:Mara Polyakova
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5490:
5488:
5484:
5483:
5481:
5480:
5478:Nina Tagankina
5474:
5472:
5468:
5467:
5465:
5464:
5458:
5452:
5449:Larisa Bogoraz
5446:
5439:
5437:
5433:
5432:
5430:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5413:
5403:
5393:
5386:Helsinki Watch
5383:
5377:
5374:
5373:
5368:
5366:
5365:
5358:
5351:
5343:
5334:
5333:
5331:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5278:Tomas Venclova
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5183:Victor Sokolov
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5083:Mykola Rudenko
5080:
5078:Maria Rozanova
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5008:Zianon Pazniak
5005:
5003:Gleb Pavlovsky
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4933:Andrei Mironov
4930:
4928:Vazif Meylanov
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4848:Nikolay Lossky
4845:
4840:
4838:Pavel Litvinov
4835:
4830:
4828:Eduard Limonov
4825:
4820:
4815:
4813:Yaroslav Lesiv
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4758:Sergei Kovalev
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4723:Nikolai Klyuev
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4693:Iryna Kalynets
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4668:Grigory Isayev
4665:
4663:Mykhailo Horyn
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4603:Semyon Gluzman
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4563:Yuri Galanskov
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4483:Vadim Delaunay
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4443:Joseph Brodsky
4440:
4435:
4433:Leonid Borodin
4430:
4425:
4420:
4418:Larisa Bogoraz
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4368:Andrei Amalrik
4365:
4360:
4355:
4349:
4346:
4345:
4343:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4291:
4288:
4287:
4282:
4280:
4279:
4272:
4265:
4257:
4248:
4247:
4245:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4197:Stuart Umpleby
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4157:Norbert Wiener
4154:
4152:Niklas Luhmann
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4127:Manfred Clynes
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4102:Jennifer Wilby
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4072:I. A. Richards
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4007:Claude Bernard
4004:
4002:Margaret Boden
3999:
3997:Genevieve Bell
3994:
3989:
3984:
3982:Anthony Wilden
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3958:
3956:
3954:Cyberneticians
3950:
3949:
3947:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3934:Cybersemiotics
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3879:Control theory
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3830:
3828:
3824:
3823:
3817:
3815:
3814:
3807:
3800:
3792:
3786:
3785:
3766:
3747:
3719:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3688:
3687:External links
3685:
3683:
3682:
3671:(in Ukrainian)
3663:
3639:
3616:
3610:Ottawa Citizen
3595:
3572:
3536:
3500:
3493:
3473:
3453:
3433:
3408:
3395:10.2307/129646
3389:(2): 197–200.
3371:
3330:
3285:
3252:
3245:
3225:
3205:
3181:
3174:(in Russian).
3154:
3137:
3108:
3089:(4): 303–323.
3073:
3045:
3022:
3011:
2993:
2987:978-0140073164
2986:
2968:
2948:
2942:978-1442244375
2941:
2917:
2893:
2866:(3): 582–586.
2848:
2824:
2800:
2773:
2752:
2745:
2719:
2712:
2692:
2686:978-9042025851
2685:
2662:
2655:
2631:
2624:
2598:
2570:
2555:
2532:
2523:|journal=
2508:on 2020-09-19.
2498:Gluzman, Semen
2489:
2475:(in Russian).
2459:
2452:
2413:
2406:
2353:
2346:(in Russian).
2327:
2304:
2273:
2249:
2243:978-0742521919
2242:
2222:
2216:978-0070513549
2215:
2191:
2159:
2137:
2116:
2096:
2076:
2048:
2042:978-1461117704
2041:
2021:
2015:978-0385052733
2014:
1994:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1950:
1938:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1923:
1919:Вестник Европы
1910:
1900:(5): 162–165.
1896:(in Swedish).
1894:Läkartidningen
1888:
1857:
1839:(3): 775–776.
1826:
1821:978-9024725380
1820:
1803:
1783:(2): 316–317.
1766:
1752:
1738:
1724:
1710:
1696:
1690:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1667:
1655:
1644:
1624:
1618:
1603:
1583:
1566:
1551:
1538:
1509:
1492:
1478:
1463:
1457:(in Russian).
1443:
1428:
1414:Сборник статей
1408:
1402:
1387:
1367:
1344:
1325:
1316:
1303:
1286:
1265:
1240:
1237:
1219:
1218:
1212:
1202:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1181:
1180:
1175:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1125:
1124:
1119:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1097:
1096:
1090:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1068:
1067:
1061:
1053:
1052:
1050:Order of Lenin
1047:
1037:
1036:
1026:issued by the
1016:
1013:
991:
988:
972:
969:
822:
819:
796:Viktor Suvorov
769:United Nations
761:Crimean Tatars
715:Yuri Galanskov
678:
675:
632:, against the
607:Russian Empire
594:
591:
515:
514:
511:
510:
499:
495:
494:
487:Order of Lenin
484:
480:
479:
470:
466:
465:
460:
456:
455:
452:
448:
447:
442:
436:
435:
422:
418:
417:
413:
412:
409:
408:
405:
401:
400:
397:
393:
392:
387:
383:
382:
377:
373:
372:
354:
353:Known for
350:
349:
344:
340:
339:
326:
322:
321:
304:
300:
299:
270:Soviet Ukraine
243:Russian Empire
231:
227:
226:
221:
217:
216:
206:
202:
201:
188:
186:(aged 79)
180:
176:
175:
172:Russian Empire
162:
152:
150:
146:
145:
137:
136:
133:
126:
125:
121:
120:
113:
102:
80:
77:
66:
63:
56:(January 2019)
44:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6299:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
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6238:
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6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
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6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
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6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
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6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6109:
6107:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6071:Oksana Meshko
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6038:
6036:
6032:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5982:
5980:
5976:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5959:Ivan Sokulsky
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5929:Mykola Horbal
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5916:
5914:
5910:
5904:
5901:
5900:
5898:
5894:
5888:
5885:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5871:
5867:
5864:
5861:
5857:
5854:
5851:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5838:
5835:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5810:
5805:
5803:
5798:
5796:
5791:
5790:
5787:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5699:Ivan Kovalyov
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5679:Yelena Bonner
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5666:
5664:
5660:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5628:Boris Pinsker
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5608:Iosif Dyadkin
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5590:
5588:
5584:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5542:Sergey Pashin
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5491:
5489:
5485:
5479:
5476:
5475:
5473:
5469:
5462:
5459:
5456:
5453:
5450:
5447:
5444:
5441:
5440:
5438:
5434:
5428:
5425:
5423:
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5417:
5414:
5411:
5407:
5404:
5401:
5397:
5394:
5391:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5378:
5375:
5371:
5364:
5359:
5357:
5352:
5350:
5345:
5344:
5341:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5248:Valery Tarsis
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5168:Danylo Shumuk
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5128:Efraim Sevela
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5098:Valery Sablin
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5048:Dmitri Prigov
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4983:Yulian Panich
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4918:Alexander Men
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4868:Guram Mamulia
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4818:Eugene Levich
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4768:Victor Krasin
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4753:Lina Kostenko
4751:
4749:
4748:Merab Kostava
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4733:Boris Korczak
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4688:Ihor Kalynets
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4678:Romas Kalanta
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4653:Mykola Horbal
4651:
4649:
4648:Oleksa Hirnyk
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4633:Tengiz Gudava
4631:
4629:
4628:Igor Guberman
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4538:Benjamin Fain
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4528:Eliyahu Essas
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4428:Yelena Bonner
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4413:Yuri Bezmenov
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4350:
4347:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4296:
4293:
4292:
4289:
4285:
4278:
4273:
4271:
4266:
4264:
4259:
4258:
4255:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4207:Ulla Mitzdorf
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4177:Robert Trappl
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4132:Margaret Mead
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4112:Kevin Warwick
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4082:Jacque Fresco
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3959:
3957:
3955:
3951:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3874:Connectionism
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
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3825:
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3808:
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3705:
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3697:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3686:
3679:
3675:
3667:
3664:
3653:
3649:
3643:
3640:
3636:(in Russian).
3635:
3634:
3629:
3620:
3617:
3613:. p. 66.
3612:
3611:
3606:
3599:
3596:
3591:
3590:
3582:
3576:
3573:
3561:
3557:
3553:
3552:
3547:
3540:
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3517:
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3511:
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3501:
3496:
3490:
3486:
3477:
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3469:
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3457:
3454:
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3448:
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3409:
3404:
3400:
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3392:
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3383:
3375:
3372:
3367:
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3355:
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3326:
3322:
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3310:
3306:
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3296:
3289:
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3281:
3277:
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3263:
3256:
3253:
3248:
3242:
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3237:
3229:
3226:
3221:
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3215:
3209:
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3185:
3182:
3177:
3173:
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3167:
3158:
3155:
3150:
3149:
3141:
3138:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3120:
3112:
3109:
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3096:
3092:
3088:
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3077:
3074:
3069:
3065:
3061:
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3026:
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3015:
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3007:
3003:
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2972:
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2913:
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2897:
2894:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2860:
2859:Slavic Review
2852:
2849:
2845:(in Russian).
2844:
2843:
2842:Mirror Weekly
2838:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2820:
2816:
2815:
2807:
2805:
2801:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2777:
2774:
2770:(in Russian).
2769:
2768:
2767:Mirror Weekly
2763:
2756:
2753:
2748:
2742:
2738:
2731:
2730:
2723:
2720:
2715:
2709:
2705:
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2640:
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2599:
2591:
2587:
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2515:
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2463:
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2439:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2414:
2409:
2403:
2400:. McFarland.
2399:
2398:
2390:
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2386:
2384:
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2380:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2354:
2349:
2348:Radio Liberty
2345:
2344:Радио Свобода
2341:
2334:
2332:
2328:
2314:
2308:
2305:
2297:
2289:
2285:
2284:
2277:
2274:
2269:
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2263:
2256:
2254:
2250:
2245:
2239:
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2226:
2223:
2218:
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2208:
2204:
2203:
2195:
2192:
2179:
2175:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2141:
2138:
2133:
2132:
2127:
2120:
2117:
2112:
2111:
2106:
2100:
2097:
2092:
2091:
2086:
2080:
2077:
2072:
2071:
2063:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2049:
2044:
2038:
2034:
2033:
2025:
2022:
2017:
2011:
2007:
2006:
1998:
1995:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1977:
1976:New Scientist
1972:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1953:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1920:
1916:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
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1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
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1838:
1834:
1833:
1827:
1823:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1777:
1776:Slavic Review
1772:
1767:
1763:
1762:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1748:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1734:
1729:
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1721:
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1711:
1707:
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1701:
1697:
1693:
1687:
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1679:
1675:
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1664:
1660:
1656:
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1641:
1637:
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1621:
1615:
1611:
1610:
1604:
1601:
1595:
1591:
1590:
1584:
1580:
1579:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1549:(192): 55–62.
1548:
1545:(in German).
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1506:
1505:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1460:
1456:
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1450:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1435:
1429:
1426:
1420:
1416:
1415:
1409:
1405:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1388:
1385:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1368:
1365:
1359:
1356:
1352:
1351:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1322:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1304:
1300:
1295:
1294:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1251:(in French).
1250:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1229:Georgy Zhukov
1226:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1205:
1199:
1198:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1183:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1141:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1041:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
989:
987:
985:
981:
976:
970:
968:
966:
965:
960:
959:St Petersburg
956:
951:
949:
948:New York City
943:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
900:
898:
894:
890:
889:Alan A. Stone
886:
881:
879:
875:
871:
867:
860:
856:
851:
847:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
828:United States
820:
818:
816:
812:
808:
804:
799:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
780:German attack
777:
772:
770:
766:
762:
757:
755:
751:
746:
745:Semen Hluzman
743:In 1971, Dr.
741:
739:
735:
731:
727:
722:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
699:
696:
692:
688:
684:
676:
674:
672:
667:
664:
662:
661:Major General
658:
654:
650:
645:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
618:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
592:
590:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
559:
557:
553:
549:
545:
542:commander of
541:
537:
529:
525:
521:
512:
508:
500:
496:
492:
488:
485:
481:
478:
474:
471:
467:
464:
463:Major General
461:
457:
453:
449:
446:
443:
437:
434:
423:
419:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
391:
388:
384:
381:
378:
374:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
348:
345:
341:
338:
337:cyberneticist
334:
330:
327:
325:Occupation(s)
323:
320:
316:
312:
308:
305:
301:
297:
296:United States
284:
271:
258:
244:
232:
228:
225:
222:
218:
214:
210:
207:
203:
199:
198:United States
195:
191:
190:New York City
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
159:
151:
147:
138:
131:
118:
114:
111:
103:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
78:
75:
71:
67:
65:
64:
58:
52:
50:
45:You can help
41:
32:
31:
19:
6091:Oleksa Tykhy
6051:Ivan Kandyba
6045:
6041:Oles Berdnyk
6015:Vasyl Sichko
6010:Petro Sichko
5990:Yuriy Lytvyn
5969:Yosyf Zisels
5749:Vitaly Rubin
5653:Gleb Yakunin
5648:Lev Timofeev
5562:Henri Reznik
5487:Full members
5328:Yosyf Zisels
5308:Gleb Yakunin
5258:Lev Timofeev
5123:Victor Serge
5088:Yuly Rybakov
5068:Eliyahu Rips
4978:Raisa Orlova
4898:Roy Medvedev
4863:Vasyl Makukh
4708:Ivan Kandyba
4658:Bohdan Horyn
4393:Anna Barkova
4388:Mykola Bakay
4383:Gunārs Astra
4232:Walter Pitts
4161:
4137:Marian Mazur
4012:Cliff Joslyn
3854:Biosemiotics
3776:. Retrieved
3757:. Retrieved
3738:. Retrieved
3734:the original
3714:
3666:
3655:. Retrieved
3651:
3642:
3631:
3619:
3608:
3598:
3587:
3575:
3563:. Retrieved
3549:
3539:
3527:. Retrieved
3513:
3503:
3476:
3465:
3456:
3445:
3436:
3430:(in German).
3425:
3421:
3411:
3386:
3380:
3374:
3349:
3343:
3339:
3333:
3311:(1): 93–94.
3308:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3288:
3271:
3265:
3261:
3255:
3235:
3228:
3217:
3208:
3197:the original
3190:
3184:
3175:
3169:
3157:
3146:
3140:
3123:
3117:
3111:
3086:
3082:
3076:
3057:
3037:
3025:
3018:
3014:
2996:
2977:
2971:
2960:
2951:
2927:
2920:
2909:
2896:
2863:
2857:
2851:
2840:
2818:
2813:
2789:(2): 24–37.
2786:
2782:
2776:
2765:
2755:
2728:
2722:
2702:
2695:
2675:
2645:
2609:
2601:
2585:
2573:
2564:
2558:
2547:
2535:
2514:cite journal
2506:the original
2492:
2481:the original
2468:
2462:
2437:
2396:
2343:
2317:. Retrieved
2307:
2287:
2282:
2276:
2265:
2232:
2225:
2201:
2194:
2182:. Retrieved
2177:
2145:
2140:
2129:
2119:
2108:
2099:
2088:
2079:
2068:
2031:
2024:
2004:
1997:
1983:(1795): 13.
1980:
1974:
1918:
1897:
1893:
1867:
1861:
1836:
1830:
1811:
1780:
1774:
1759:
1745:
1731:
1717:
1703:
1681:
1677:
1663:Новый журнал
1662:
1648:
1639:
1633:
1608:
1593:
1588:
1576:
1559:
1546:
1542:
1526:(1): 33–40.
1523:
1517:
1502:
1485:
1471:
1458:
1452:
1438:
1433:
1418:
1413:
1392:
1377:
1372:
1358:
1354:
1349:
1339:
1334:
1320:
1311:
1307:
1298:
1292:
1273:
1269:
1252:
1246:
1222:
1217:, 1st class
1095:, 1st class
1035:Soviet Union
1000:
996:
993:
977:
974:
962:
952:
944:
936:Raisa Orlova
915:
907:
903:
901:
897:Walter Reich
882:
863:
836:Soviet Union
824:
806:
800:
776:World War II
773:
763:deported to
758:
742:
723:
700:
680:
668:
665:
649:World War II
646:
619:
596:
579:Joseph Alsop
560:
556:Soviet Union
523:
519:
518:
469:Battles/wars
433:Soviet Union
283:Soviet Union
205:Burial place
184:(1987-02-21)
92:edit summary
83:
54:
46:
6117:1987 deaths
6112:1907 births
5978:Second wave
5903:Petro Ruban
5896:Fourth wave
5724:Yuri Mnyukh
5719:Naum Meiman
5709:Malva Landa
5463:(1996–2018)
5457:(1994–1996)
5451:(1989–1994)
5445:(1976–1982)
5283:Georgi Vins
5118:Iryna Senyk
4988:Lagle Parek
4908:Naum Meiman
4793:Malva Landa
4728:Lev Kopelev
4533:Efim Etkind
4513:Ivan Dziuba
4478:Yuli Daniel
4458:Lev Chernyi
4335:Helsinki-86
4167:Qian Xuesen
4047:Gordon Pask
3944:Synergetics
3909:Homeostasis
3849:Biorobotics
3820:cybernetics
3518:(1): 5–18.
3165:Иное мнение
3126:(4): 9–24.
1719:Der Spiegel
940:Lev Kopelev
883:In 1979 in
707:Yuli Daniel
601:village in
563:cybernetics
540:Soviet Army
505:.grigorenko
259:(1917–1918)
230:Citizenship
220:Nationality
6106:Categories
6034:First wave
6025:Petro Vins
5964:Vasyl Stus
5912:Third wave
5734:Yuri Orlov
5537:Yuri Orlov
5443:Yuri Orlov
5238:Les Tanyuk
5218:Vasyl Stus
4973:Yuri Orlov
4938:Ion Moraru
4553:Ilya Gabay
4498:Ivan Drach
3657:2021-10-10
3352:(4): 984.
2184:28 January
1954:References
1863:The Lancet
1323:: 181–187.
1282:B002PNH7C4
1227:the local
984:psikhushka
683:Khrushchev
593:Early life
421:Allegiance
51:in Russian
18:Grygorenko
5662:1976–1982
5253:Enn Tarto
4833:Jüri Lina
4778:Jüri Kukk
4718:Yuliy Kim
3899:Emergence
3827:Subfields
3560:1028-8554
3524:1028-8554
3171:Kontinent
3119:Encounter
2962:Kontinent
2888:159741660
1561:Kontinent
1487:Kontinent
1473:Kontinent
1454:Kontinent
932:Adam Ulam
784:Białystok
599:Borysivka
548:dissident
544:Ukrainian
528:Ukrainian
493:1st class
454:1939–1945
380:Bolshevik
298:(1977–87)
285:(1922–77)
272:(1918–22)
245:(1907–17)
224:Ukrainian
164:Borysivka
110:talk page
5093:Ain Saar
4643:Ivan Hel
4340:Memorial
3427:Die Zeit
3366:20041606
3280:41036232
3132:11634905
2978:Andropov
2590:Archived
2500:(2010).
2296:Archived
1989:16041887
1906:24624772
1884:53295097
1761:Die Zeit
1747:Die Zeit
1733:Die Zeit
1705:Die Zeit
1653:: 39–41.
1261:24261436
1066:, twice
885:New York
813:and the
805:'s book
738:Tashkent
634:Japanese
624:and the
573:and the
445:Red Army
439:Service/
404:Children
386:Movement
343:Employer
194:New York
86:provide
3778:20 July
3759:20 July
3740:20 July
3565:20 July
3529:20 July
3422:Memoirs
3340:Memoirs
3325:2150260
3295:Memoirs
3262:Memoirs
3103:6999519
2880:2499726
2319:20 July
1948:. 2012.
1853:1861963
1799:2497633
1225:Kharkiv
1200:Ukraine
916:Memoirs
653:veteran
615:Ukraine
565:at the
554:in the
498:Website
108:to the
90:in the
53:.
5436:Chairs
3648:"HOME"
3558:
3522:
3491:
3403:129646
3401:
3364:
3323:
3278:
3243:
3192:Europe
3130:
3101:
2984:
2939:
2886:
2878:
2743:
2710:
2683:
2653:
2622:
2450:
2404:
2290:]
2240:
2213:
2039:
2012:
1987:
1904:
1882:
1851:
1818:
1797:
1688:
1650:Reason
1616:
1400:
1321:Survey
1280:
1259:
1248:Esprit
971:Family
792:German
788:Poland
483:Awards
441:branch
430:
396:Spouse
364:, the
360:, the
293:
280:
267:
254:
240:
3678:LB.ua
3584:(PDF)
3554:(2).
3420:[
3399:JSTOR
3362:JSTOR
3321:JSTOR
3276:JSTOR
3034:(PDF)
2906:(PDF)
2884:S2CID
2876:JSTOR
2817:[
2593:(PDF)
2582:(PDF)
2544:(PDF)
2484:(PDF)
2473:(PDF)
2299:(PDF)
2292:(PDF)
2286:[
2065:(PDF)
1927:Video
1880:S2CID
1849:JSTOR
1795:JSTOR
1680:[
1592:[
1573:(PDF)
1499:(PDF)
1437:[
1417:[
1376:[
1353:[
1338:[
1310:[
1297:[
1272:[
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