490:
evenly thick, and are covered with long, slender, soft hairs externally and matted finely with soft hairs within. Inner petals are oval shaped and overlap. They measure roughly 2.5 centimetres (0.98 in) to 2.8 centimetres (1.1 in) by 2 centimetres (0.79 in), and are sharply angled and tapering at the base. Margins are comparatively thin, with fine matted soft hairs on both sides. The receptacle is conical and hairy. The stamens are 4.5 millimetres (0.18 in) long and narrowly wedge-shaped. The connective-tip terminate abruptly and anther hollows are unequal. Sepals are quite thick and do not overlap. Carpels are linear and basally growing from one base. The ovaries are covered with dense reddish brown hairs, 1-ovuled, style short and stigma truncate. Its pollen is shed as permanent tetrads.
78:
461:
51:
60:
268:
2249:
482:. Leaves are oblong to oval, 8 centimetres (3.1 in) to 16 centimetres (6.3 in) long and 3 centimetres (1.2 in) to 7 centimetres (2.8 in) wide. They are a glossy dark green with no hairs above, and paler and minutely hairy to no hairs below. The leaf stalks are 4 millimetres (0.16 in) to 13 millimetres (0.51 in) long and without hairs.
1265:
1311:", and there was "no credible scientific evidence" that the extract of soursop sold by Bioque Technologies "can prevent, cure, or treat cancer of any kind." Also in 2008, a UK court case relating to the sale of Triamazon, a soursop product, resulted in the criminal conviction of a man under the terms of the
701:. Usually the fruits are taken from the tree when they mature and left to ripen in a dark corner, whereafter they will be eaten when they are fully ripe. It has a white flower with a very pleasing scent, especially in the morning. While for people in Brunei Darussalam this fruit is popularly known as "
489:
The petals are thick and yellowish. Outer petals meet at the edges without overlapping and are broadly ovate, 2.8 centimetres (1.1 in) to 3.3 centimetres (1.3 in) by 2.1 centimetres (0.83 in) to 2.5 centimetres (0.98 in), tapering to a point with a heart shaped base. They are
485:
Flower stalks (peduncles) are 2 millimetres (0.079 in) to 5 millimetres (0.20 in) long and woody. They appear opposite from the leaves or as an extra from near the leaf stalk, each with one or two flowers, occasionally a third. Stalks for the individual flowers (pedicels) are stout and
338:
The soursop is adapted to areas of high humidity and relatively warm winters; temperatures below 5 °C (41 °F) will cause damage to leaves and small branches, and temperatures below 3 °C (37 °F) can be fatal. The fruit becomes dry and is no longer good for concentrate.
1331:. According to Cancer Research UK, "Many sites on the internet advertise and promote graviola capsules as a cancer cure, but none of them are supported by any reputable scientific cancer organizations" and "there is no evidence to show that graviola works as a cure for cancer".
1890:
National
Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Food and Nutrition Board; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium (2019). Oria, Maria; Harrison, Meghan; Stallings, Virginia A. (eds.).
1315:
for offering to treat people for cancer. A spokesman for the council that instigated the action stated, "it is as important now as it ever was that people are protected from those peddling unproven products with spurious claims as to their effects."
552:. The main suppliers of the fruit are Mexico followed by Peru, Brazil, Ecuador, Guatemala, and Haiti. To aid soursop breeders and stimulate further development of genomic resources for this globally important plant family, the complete genome for
1937:
Le Ven, J.; Schmitz-Afonso, I.; Touboul, D.; Buisson, D.; Akagah, B.; Cresteil, T.; Lewin, G.; Champy, P. (2011). "Annonaceae fruits and parkinsonism risk: Metabolisation study of annonacin, a model neurotoxin; evaluation of human exposure".
1288:
2081:
Yamthe, Lauve; Fokou, Patrick; Mbouna, Cedric; Keumoe, Rodrigue; Ndjakou, Bruno; Djouonzo, Paul; Mfopa, Alvine; Legac, Jennifer; Tsabang, Nole; Gut, Jiri; Rosenthal, Philip; Boyom, Fabrice (2015).
1756:
Strijk, Joeri S.; Hinsinger, Damien D.; Roeder, Mareike M.; Chatrou, Lars W.; Couvreur, Thomas L. P.; Erkens, Roy H. J.; Sauquet, Hervé; Pirie, Michael D.; Thomas, Daniel C.; Cao, Kunfang (2021).
493:
The fruits are dark green and prickly. They are ovoid and can be up to 30 centimetres (12 in) long, with a moderately firm texture. Their flesh is juicy, acidic, whitish and aromatic.
1179:
504:
is tolerant of poor soil and prefers lowland areas between the altitudes of 0 to 1,200 metres (3,900 ft). It cannot stand frost. The exact origin is unknown; it is native to the
2144:
Lannuzel, A.; Höglinger, G. U.; Champy, P.; Michel, P. P.; Hirsch, E. C.; Ruberg, M. (2006). "Is atypical parkinsonism in the
Caribbean caused by the consumption of Annonacae?".
1997:
Potts, Lisa F.; Luzzio, Frederick A.; Smith, Scott C.; Hetman, Michal; Champy, Pierre; Litvan, Irene (2012). "Annonacin in
Asimina triloba fruit: Implication for neurotoxicity".
1869:
1623:
1565:. West Lafayette, IN: New Crop Resource Online Program, Center for New Crops & Plant Products, Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Purdue University
1445:
1371:
486:
woody, minutely hairy to hairless and 15 millimetres (0.59 in) to 20 millimetres (0.79 in) with small bractlets nearer to the base which are densely hairy.
2489:
2554:
1729:
Walker JW (1971) Pollen
Morphology, Phytogeography, and Phylogeny of the Annonaceae. Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University, 202: 1–130.
573:, some fiber, and a core of indigestible black seeds. The pulp is also used to make fruit nectar, smoothies, fruit juice drinks, as well as candies,
2437:
2259:
2515:
2450:
1414:
1405:
2703:
2626:
1320:
1280:
2186:"Avis de l'Agence française de sécurité sanitaire des aliments relatif aux risques liés à la consommation de corossol et de ses préparations"
2161:
1902:
1291:, concluded that "it is not possible to confirm that the observed cases of atypical Parkinson syndrome ... are linked to the consumption of
1434:
577:, and ice cream flavorings. Due to the fruit's widespread cultivation, its derivative products are consumed in many countries, such as
1897:. The National Academies Collection: Reports funded by National Institutes of Health. Washington, DC: National Academies Press (US).
2733:
1283:
cautions, "alkaloids extracted from graviola may cause neuronal dysfunction". Annonacin has been shown in laboratory research to be
1861:
1597:
1758:"Chromosome-level reference genome of the soursop (Annona muricata): A new resource for Magnoliid research and tropical pomology"
2476:
2546:
2520:
1916:
1410:
635:, and is eaten ripe, or used to make juices, smoothies, or ice cream. Sometimes, the leaf is used in tenderizing meat. In
358:
1857:
1674:
601:. The seeds are normally left in the preparation, and removed while consuming, unless a blender is used for processing.
2502:
2333:
623:
which is made by boiling the soursop pulp in water and adding sugar until the mixture caramelizes and hardens. In the
2639:
2253:
1245:
2559:
528:, which can have a mass of up to 6.8 kg (15 lb), making it probably the second biggest annona after the
2723:
2718:
2541:
1661:
1480:
708:
Soursop leaves are sold and consumed in
Indonesia as herbal medicine. The leaves are usually boiled to make tea.
2713:
1304:
77:
2644:
2728:
2424:
1328:
392:, which has edible fruit. The fruit is usually called soursop due to its slightly acidic taste when ripe.
362:
2429:
2403:
1705:
604:
Soursop is also a common ingredient for making fresh fruit juices that are sold by street food vendors. In
2398:
2276:
2260:
Soursop, List of
Chemicals, Dr. James Duke, USDA Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases, November 2004
1209:
1175:
1200:(see table). In a 100 gram reference amount, the raw fruit supplies 276 kilojoules (66 kilocalories) of
1050:
181:
1166:
2455:
2185:
1396:
2569:
2372:
2314:
1089:
1063:
540:
10; however, these are mostly garden plantings for local consumption. It is also grown in parts of
346:, the flavor of the fruit has been described as a combination of strawberries and apple with sour
2675:
2631:
2416:
2411:
1627:
1341:
1324:
1037:
1017:
827:
512:
and is widely propagated. It is an introduced species on all temperate continents, especially in
445:
205:
72:
2364:
2533:
2494:
1596:. Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry: Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk (PIER). 2008-01-05.
2590:
2346:
2167:
2157:
2126:
2063:
2022:
2014:
1908:
1898:
1797:
1779:
1348:
1102:
915:
460:
452:) caterpillars. They eat the leaves voraciously and usually stick under the leaves to pupate.
31:
1740:
428:
2667:
2595:
2224:
2149:
2116:
2106:
2053:
2006:
1947:
1787:
1769:
932:
405:
2708:
2577:
1355:
1312:
401:
115:
50:
1178:
for adults, except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from
2618:
2613:
2121:
2082:
1792:
1757:
1593:
664:
570:
545:
267:
102:
2265:
1558:
2697:
2528:
1249:
1213:
783:
676:
532:. Away from its native area, some limited production occurs as far north as southern
385:
290:
197:
1815:
2680:
2351:
1189:
759:
2338:
2210:
691:. Popularly, it is eaten raw when it ripens, or used as one of the ingredients in
2153:
1972:
1951:
524:
The plant is grown for its 20–30 cm (7.9–11.8 in) long, prickly, green
350:
flavor notes, contrasting with an underlying thick creamy texture reminiscent of
2463:
2325:
2308:
2010:
1376:
1308:
1201:
743:
624:
513:
138:
59:
2299:
2248:
2148:. Journal of Neural Transmission. Supplementa. Vol. 70. pp. 153–157.
1892:
1652:
2040:
Matsushige, A; Kotake, Y; Matsunami, K; Otsuka, H; Ohta, S; Takeda, Y (2012).
1284:
1272:
1233:
1076:
949:
898:
693:
389:
332:
148:
128:
2605:
2111:
2018:
1783:
2385:
1774:
1366:
1268:
1237:
1225:
1205:
995:
620:
605:
590:
549:
537:
529:
472:
397:
343:
328:
318:
303:
2171:
2130:
2067:
2026:
1912:
1801:
438:
in some parts of
Venezuela, but that word is currently less commonly used.
2657:
2582:
2507:
1514:
2652:
2293:
2229:
2042:"Annonamine, a new aporphine alkaloid from the leaves of Annona muricata"
1836:
1253:
1241:
881:
656:
652:
594:
509:
479:
314:
17:
2442:
2359:
2058:
2041:
1469:
1361:
1228:
is contained in the fruit, seeds, and leaves of soursop. The leaves of
1193:
982:
861:
663:, literally "western custard-apple fruit". In Malaysia, it is known in
636:
578:
533:
505:
433:
310:
2468:
1264:
1307:
in the United States stated that use of soursop to treat cancer was "
965:
672:
586:
582:
574:
408:– in tropical and subtropical climates throughout the world, such as
380:
351:
347:
323:
158:
2270:
2191:. Agence française de sécurité sanitaire des aliments. 28 April 2010
2390:
1263:
773:
684:
680:
614:
541:
525:
409:
89:
2481:
2377:
1115:
644:
598:
306:
2274:
1327:
state that cancer treatment using soursop is not supported by
1197:
803:
1289:
Agence française de sécurité sanitaire des produits de santé
404:
but is now widely cultivated – and in some areas, becoming
1862:"Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels"
1975:. Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center. 1 February 2017
365:
that it is effective for treating cancer or any disease.
357:
Soursop is widely promoted (sometimes as graviola) as an
1742:
Food Safety and
Quality Systems in Developing Countries
475:
tree that can grow to about 30 feet (9.1 m) tall.
569:
The flesh of the fruit consists of an edible, white
321:
and is widely propagated. It is in the same genus,
2283:
1151:
1139:
1114:
1101:
1088:
1075:
1062:
1049:
1036:
1015:
994:
981:
964:
948:
931:
914:
897:
880:
859:
824:
800:
782:
772:
756:
742:
737:
464:
Botanical drawing showing flower, leaves, and fruit
1894:Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium
2213:. US Federal Trade Commission. 18 September 2008.
2091:L. (Annonaceae) potently and selectively inhibit
1027:
871:
2211:"FTC Sweep Stops Peddlers of Bogus Cancer Cures"
1660:Ecology & Evolutionary Biology Greenhouses,
1446:International Organization for Plant Information
1372:List of unproven and disproven cancer treatments
738:Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)
8:
732:
651:(soursop) in the north, and is used to make
2271:
1858:United States Food and Drug Administration
1287:. In 2010, the French food safety agency,
841:
731:
58:
49:
40:
2146:Parkinson's Disease and Related Disorders
2120:
2110:
2057:
1791:
1773:
1992:
1990:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1536:
705:", widely available and easily planted.
459:
266:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1415:United States Department of Agriculture
1406:Germplasm Resources Information Network
1388:
423:in Hispanic America, and the tree is a
1588:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1321:Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
1281:Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
1700:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1647:
1645:
1464:
1462:
1208:as a significant amount (25%) of the
7:
2570:1dc02f2c-2cca-402c-8663-241775f683df
2225:"Man convicted over cancer 'cure'"
427:. Both tree and fruit were called
25:
548:and is abundant on the Island of
2266:Fruits of Warm Climates: Soursop
2247:
1600:from the original on 12 May 2008
1594:"Annona muricata L., Annonaceae"
1216:in appreciable amounts (table).
444:is also the main host plant for
76:
2645:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:14308-2
1919:from the original on 2024-05-09
1872:from the original on 2024-03-27
1442:International Plant Names Index
1435:"Plant Name Details Annonaceae
1248:group. The plant also contains
608:, the fruit is commonly called
1188:Raw soursop is 81% water, 17%
30:For the herbaceous plant, see
1:
2704:Alternative cancer treatments
1411:Agricultural Research Service
1299:False cancer treatment claims
2154:10.1007/978-3-211-45295-0_24
1952:10.1016/j.toxlet.2011.05.197
1174:Percentages estimated using
359:alternative cancer treatment
2011:10.1016/j.neuro.2011.10.009
1762:Molecular Ecology Resources
1167:Link to USDA Database entry
631:, derived from the Spanish
361:, but there is no reliable
2750:
1329:reliable clinical evidence
748:276 kJ (66 kcal)
647:soursop) in the south, or
419:fruit is generally called
378:is a species of the genus
302:, a broadleaf, flowering,
67:Soursop fruit on its tree
29:
1662:University of Connecticut
1481:Missouri Botanical Garden
1173:
1163:
1159:
1135:
1127:
1011:
1007:
855:
851:
844:
840:
820:
816:
796:
792:
752:
687:, it is locally known as
679:, specifically among the
342:With an aroma similar to
211:
204:
187:
180:
73:Scientific classification
71:
66:
57:
48:
43:
2734:Plants described in 1753
2264:Morton, Julia F. (1987)
2112:10.3390/medicines2020055
1557:Julia F. Morton (1987).
1305:Federal Trade Commission
612:and sometimes made into
1775:10.1111/1755-0998.13353
1260:Potential neurotoxicity
1176:US recommendations
659:, this fruit is called
639:, this fruit is called
556:was sequenced in 2021.
478:Its young branches are
1521:. CABI. 3 January 2018
1276:
1180:the National Academies
712:Subspecies as synonyms
465:
309:. It is native to the
275:
2093:Plasmodium falciparum
1267:
1196:, and has negligible
846:Vitamins and minerals
655:, or eaten as is. In
471:is a small, upright,
463:
456:Botanical description
270:
2233:. 10 September 2008.
1624:"Graviola (soursop)"
1252:, a compound in the
1204:, and contains only
235:Guanabanus muricatus
228:Guanabanus muricatus
1675:Grower info at CRFG
1246:quaternary ammonium
933:Pantothenic acid (B
734:
242:Annona bonplandiana
2059:10.1248/cpb.60.257
1940:Toxicology Letters
1628:Cancer Research UK
1342:Annona crassiflora
1325:Cancer Research UK
1277:
1141:Other constituents
466:
450:Graphium agamemnon
298:) is the fruit of
276:
221:Annona crassiflora
2691:
2690:
2591:Open Tree of Life
2277:Taxon identifiers
2163:978-3-211-28927-3
2089:Annona reticulata
1904:978-0-309-48834-1
1630:. 22 October 2018
1349:Annona reticulata
1186:
1185:
1131:
1130:
396:is native to the
265:
264:
260:
253:
246:
239:
232:
225:
218:
214:Annona macrocarpa
33:Oxalis pes-caprae
16:(Redirected from
2741:
2724:Jamaican cuisine
2719:Flora of Jamaica
2684:
2683:
2671:
2670:
2661:
2660:
2648:
2647:
2635:
2634:
2622:
2621:
2609:
2608:
2599:
2598:
2586:
2585:
2573:
2572:
2563:
2562:
2550:
2549:
2537:
2536:
2524:
2523:
2511:
2510:
2498:
2497:
2485:
2484:
2472:
2471:
2459:
2458:
2446:
2445:
2433:
2432:
2420:
2419:
2407:
2406:
2394:
2393:
2381:
2380:
2368:
2367:
2355:
2354:
2342:
2341:
2329:
2328:
2319:
2318:
2317:
2304:
2303:
2302:
2272:
2252:Data related to
2251:
2235:
2234:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2190:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2124:
2114:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2061:
2037:
2031:
2030:
1994:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1969:
1956:
1955:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1887:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1877:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1837:"Soursop Season"
1833:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1795:
1777:
1768:(5): 1608–1619.
1753:
1747:
1746:
1736:
1730:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1717:
1702:
1677:
1673:
1671:
1670:
1649:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1620:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1590:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1554:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1511:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1466:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1453:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1393:
1275:found in soursop
1212:, with no other
1031:
969:
953:
936:
919:
902:
885:
875:
842:
735:
437:
363:medical evidence
258:
251:
249:Annona cearensis
244:
237:
230:
223:
216:
193:
173:A. muricata
81:
80:
62:
53:
41:
27:Species of plant
21:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2738:
2714:Flora of Brazil
2694:
2693:
2692:
2687:
2679:
2674:
2666:
2664:
2656:
2651:
2643:
2638:
2630:
2625:
2617:
2612:
2606:Annona_muricata
2604:
2602:
2594:
2589:
2581:
2578:Observation.org
2576:
2568:
2566:
2558:
2553:
2545:
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2532:
2527:
2519:
2514:
2506:
2501:
2493:
2488:
2480:
2475:
2467:
2462:
2454:
2449:
2441:
2436:
2428:
2423:
2417:Annona muricata
2415:
2410:
2402:
2397:
2389:
2384:
2376:
2371:
2363:
2358:
2350:
2345:
2337:
2332:
2324:
2322:
2315:Annona muricata
2313:
2312:
2307:
2298:
2297:
2292:
2285:Annona muricata
2279:
2244:
2239:
2238:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2164:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2085:Annona muricata
2083:"Extracts from
2080:
2079:
2075:
2046:Chem Pharm Bull
2039:
2038:
2034:
1999:NeuroToxicology
1996:
1995:
1988:
1978:
1976:
1971:
1970:
1959:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1922:
1920:
1905:
1889:
1888:
1884:
1875:
1873:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1841:
1839:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1739:Gordon, André.
1738:
1737:
1733:
1728:
1724:
1715:
1713:
1708:Annona muricata
1704:
1703:
1680:
1668:
1666:
1655:Annona muricata
1651:
1650:
1643:
1633:
1631:
1622:
1621:
1612:
1603:
1601:
1592:
1591:
1578:
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182:Binomial name
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103:Tracheophytes
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2193:. Retrieved
2180:
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2105:(2): 55–66.
2102:
2098:
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2052:(2): 257–9.
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2005:(1): 53–58.
2002:
1998:
1977:. Retrieved
1943:
1939:
1932:
1921:. Retrieved
1893:
1885:
1874:. Retrieved
1865:
1852:
1840:. Retrieved
1831:
1819:. Retrieved
1810:
1765:
1761:
1751:
1745:. p. 6.
1741:
1734:
1725:
1714:. Retrieved
1707:
1667:. Retrieved
1665:. 2008-04-10
1659:
1654:
1632:. Retrieved
1602:. Retrieved
1567:. Retrieved
1560:
1523:. Retrieved
1516:
1485:. Retrieved
1477:Tropicos.org
1476:
1471:
1450:. Retrieved
1441:
1436:
1429:
1418:. Retrieved
1404:
1398:
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1354:
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1187:
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1023:
1016:
872:
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758:
733:Soursop, raw
722:borinquensis
721:
717:
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703:durian salat
702:
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661:tearb barung
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238:(L.) M.GĂłmez
234:
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172:
171:
159:
122:
109:
96:
38:
32:
2619:kew-2640944
2464:iNaturalist
2309:Wikispecies
1946:: S50–S51.
1712:eFloras.org
1634:29 December
1437:Aluguntugui
1377:Sugar-apple
1210:daily value
1202:food energy
882:Thiamine (B
625:Philippines
520:Cultivation
514:subtropical
432: [
417:A. muricata
272:A. muricata
252:Barb. Rodr.
139:Magnoliales
116:Angiosperms
2698:Categories
2614:Plant List
1973:"Graviola"
1923:2024-06-21
1876:2024-03-28
1716:2008-04-18
1669:2008-04-18
1604:2008-04-18
1559:"Soursop,
1519:(soursop)"
1487:2008-04-18
1452:2008-04-18
1420:2008-04-18
1383:References
1285:neurotoxic
1273:neurotoxin
1234:annonamine
1077:Phosphorus
694:ais kacang
683:people of
675:") and in
446:tailed jay
390:Annonaceae
333:Annonaceae
149:Annonaceae
129:Magnoliids
2534:143323191
2430:200008507
2404:200008507
2099:Medicines
2019:0161-813X
1816:"Soursop"
1784:1755-0998
1367:Cherimoya
1269:Annonacin
1238:aporphine
1226:annonacin
1206:vitamin C
1090:Potassium
1064:Magnesium
996:Vitamin C
966:Folate (B
950:Vitamin B
916:Niacin (B
728:Nutrition
653:smoothies
633:guanábana
606:Indonesia
591:Venezuela
550:Mauritius
538:USDA Zone
530:junglesop
516:regions.
473:evergreen
425:guanábano
421:guanábana
398:Caribbean
344:pineapple
329:cherimoya
319:Caribbean
304:evergreen
295:guanábana
289:, and in
167:Species:
86:Kingdom:
18:Guanabana
2653:Tropicos
2603:PalDat:
2495:10197493
2300:Q1709343
2294:Wikidata
2230:BBC News
2195:1 August
2172:17017523
2131:28930201
2068:22293487
2027:22130466
1917:Archived
1913:30844154
1870:Archived
1860:(2024).
1842:20 March
1821:20 March
1802:33569882
1598:Archived
1335:See also
1254:xanthone
1242:alkaloid
1232:contain
1146:Quantity
1024:Quantity
1018:Minerals
960:0.059 mg
944:0.253 mg
868:Quantity
862:Vitamins
671:("Dutch
657:Cambodia
649:mãng cầu
629:guyabano
595:Colombia
565:Culinary
510:Americas
506:tropical
406:invasive
335:family.
317:and the
315:Americas
311:tropical
287:guyabano
283:graviola
206:Synonyms
145:Family:
44:Soursop
2658:1600001
2542:MoBotPF
2482:14308-2
2443:5407273
2378:1054863
2360:Ecocrop
2254:Soursop
2122:5533161
2087:L. and
1793:8251617
1362:Atemoya
1256:class.
1240:-class
1194:protein
1038:Calcium
1003:20.6 mg
983:Choline
910:0.05 mg
893:0.07 mg
828:Protein
778:13.54 g
767:16.84 g
645:Siamese
637:Vietnam
579:Jamaica
575:sorbets
536:within
534:Florida
429:catuche
384:of the
279:Soursop
231:M.GĂłmez
217:Wercklé
155:Genus:
135:Order:
90:Plantae
2709:Annona
2668:447332
2665:uBio:
2627:PLANTS
2596:303957
2583:153042
2567:NZOR:
2547:275965
2469:284503
2339:202064
2323:APDB:
2170:
2160:
2129:
2119:
2066:
2025:
2017:
1979:25 May
1911:
1901:
1800:
1790:
1782:
1569:25 May
1525:25 May
1448:(IOPI)
1123:0.1 mg
1103:Sodium
1097:278 mg
1058:0.6 mg
990:7.6 mg
927:0.9 mg
774:Sugars
744:Energy
689:lampun
673:durian
617:sirsak
610:sirsak
597:, and
587:Brazil
583:Mexico
381:Annona
352:banana
348:citrus
324:Annona
274:flower
160:Annona
2632:ANMU2
2560:13337
2521:18098
2490:IRMNG
2412:FoAO2
2391:ANUMU
2352:5V4C6
2189:(PDF)
1483:Press
1309:bogus
1192:, 1%
1152:Water
1110:14 mg
1084:27 mg
1071:21 mg
1045:14 mg
977:14 ÎĽg
811:0.3 g
788:3.3 g
720:var.
685:Sabah
681:Dusun
665:Malay
621:sweet
615:dodol
542:China
526:fruit
480:hairy
436:]
410:India
327:, as
259:Vell.
245:Kunth
224:Mart.
123:Clade
110:Clade
97:Clade
2640:POWO
2555:NCBI
2529:IUCN
2516:ITIS
2508:5812
2477:IPNI
2456:3492
2451:GRIN
2438:GBIF
2386:EPPO
2334:APNI
2326:6482
2197:2013
2168:PMID
2158:ISBN
2127:PMID
2064:PMID
2023:PMID
2015:ISSN
1981:2018
1909:PMID
1899:ISBN
1844:2019
1823:2019
1798:PMID
1780:ISSN
1636:2019
1571:2018
1527:2018
1323:and
1319:The
1279:The
1271:, a
1155:81 g
1116:Zinc
1051:Iron
619:, a
599:Fiji
571:pulp
560:Uses
544:and
415:The
400:and
307:tree
2676:WFO
2503:ISC
2425:FoC
2399:FNA
2373:EoL
2365:411
2347:CoL
2150:doi
2117:PMC
2107:doi
2054:doi
2007:doi
1948:doi
1944:205
1866:FDA
1788:PMC
1770:doi
1710:L."
1657:L."
1474:L."
1439:L."
1295:".
1198:fat
1029:%DV
1001:23%
873:%DV
835:1 g
804:Fat
697:or
667:as
2700::
2678::
2655::
2642::
2629::
2616::
2593::
2580::
2557::
2544::
2531::
2518::
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2440::
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2375::
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2336::
2311::
2296::
2227:.
2166:.
2156:.
2125:.
2115:.
2101:.
2097:.
2062:.
2050:60
2048:.
2044:.
2021:.
2013:.
2003:33
2001:.
1989:^
1960:^
1942:.
1915:.
1907:.
1868:.
1864:.
1796:.
1786:.
1778:.
1766:21
1764:.
1760:.
1681:^
1644:^
1626:.
1613:^
1579:^
1535:^
1496:^
1479:.
1461:^
1444:.
1413:,
1409:.
1403:.
1121:1%
1108:1%
1095:9%
1082:2%
1069:5%
1056:3%
1043:1%
988:1%
975:4%
958:3%
942:5%
925:6%
908:4%
891:6%
593:,
589:,
585:,
581:,
434:es
412:.
354:.
285:,
198:L.
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2199:.
2174:.
2152::
2133:.
2109::
2103:2
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2070:.
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1983:.
1954:.
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1926:.
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1846:.
1825:.
1804:.
1772::
1719:.
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1672:.
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1638:.
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1573:.
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1529:.
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1490:.
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1455:.
1423:.
1401:"
1397:"
1182:.
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968:9
952:6
937:)
935:5
920:)
918:3
903:)
901:2
886:)
884:1
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