591:
577:
36:
133:
938:
432:, and a new guilder currency unit of 60 kreuzer was defined. The latter gulden was then defined over the succeeding centuries as a currency unit worth a fraction of the silver
240:) issued by several states of the Holy Roman Empire from the 14 century. The Rhenish gulden was issued by Trier, Cologne and Mainz in the 14 and 15 centuries.
522:
677:
1111:
799:
119:
766:
734:
547:
57:
839:
514:
100:
72:
496:
933:
492:
945:
923:
79:
53:
888:
860:
503:
448:
46:
669:
398:
86:
1001:
996:
792:
749:
534:
179:
980:
472:
459:
of the
Southern German states from 1754, until German unification in 1871. Currencies identical to the
518:
417:
352:
269:
183:
68:
1006:
965:
950:
908:
655:
460:
456:
447:
agreed to the
Conventions monetary standard which resulted into two differently valued gulden: the
393:
became a term for various early modern and modern currencies, detached from actual gold coins. The
970:
596:
541:
164:
1060:
1027:
893:
691:
683:
673:
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274:
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175:
1106:
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785:
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330:
karats fine; hence 3.43 grams (0.110 troy ounces) fine gold, or identical to the
Florentine
147:
1082:
913:
883:
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699:
464:
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440:
402:
155:
763:
725:
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918:
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507:
425:
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299:
287:
278:
233:
151:
1100:
975:
960:
928:
903:
898:
829:
777:
479:
394:
212:
is also the name of several currencies used in Europe and the former colonies of the
191:
93:
878:
844:
707:
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582:
561:
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468:
433:
317:
213:
174:"). This was the term that became current in the southern and western parts of the
663:
1043:
406:
35:
603:
Other coin names that are derived from the gold of which they were once made:
572:
557:
526:
171:
695:
347:
th to a Mark, 19 karats fine; hence 2.76 grams (0.089 troy ounces) fine gold.
703:
253:
261:
808:
257:
224:
The guilder or gulden was the name of several gold coins used during the
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17:
444:
429:
132:
385:
With increasingly standardized currencies in the early modern period,
1011:
813:
525:, in 2010. Afterwards, it remained the currency of the new countries
331:
229:
611:
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241:
687:
410:
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781:
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of equal value. By 1551, however, both coins were valued at 72
29:
727:
Money And
Coinage In Late Medieval And Early Modern Europe
232:, introduced in the 13 century. It then referred to the
376:
karats; hence 2.50 grams (0.080 troy ounces) fine gold.
186:). Hence, the name has often been interchangeable with
27:
Western
European currency from the 13th-20th centuries
764:
http://www.nbbmuseum.be/en/2008/01/the-vierlander.htm
1036:
1020:
989:
853:
822:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
793:
660:"Appendix V - The Monetary System of Germany"
420:of 1524 defined fixed standards for the gold
8:
495:was introduced in 1602, at the start of the
302:has changed over the centuries, as follows:
264:in 1510, and other towns in the 17 century.
650:
648:
646:
405:. It remained the national currency of the
800:
786:
778:
401:after the monetary reforms of 1435, under
762:The Vierlander, a precursor to the euro.
486:Currencies derived from the Dutch guilder
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
228:. It first referred to the Italian gold
131:
719:
717:
642:
397:first emerged as the currency of the
273:or imperial minting ordinance of the
7:
285:) in 1524. It also defined a silver
58:adding citations to reliable sources
665:The History of Currency, 1252-1894
25:
740:from the original on 13 June 2022
589:
575:
277:first defined standards for the
34:
533:and (until 1 January 2011) the
45:needs additional citations for
548:Netherlands New Guinean gulden
482:was in use from 1923 to 1939.
1:
840:Netherlands Antillean guilder
515:Netherlands Antillean guilder
409:until it was replaced by the
668:(Third ed.). New York:
163:, originally shortened from
556:is a proposed currency for
455:from 1754 to 1892, and the
182:(introduced in 1252 in the
1128:
497:United East Indies Company
1053:
934:Netherlands Indies gulden
493:Netherlands Indies gulden
1112:Denominations (currency)
946:Dutch New Guinean gulden
924:Lombardo-Venetian florin
889:British Guianan guilder
861:Austro-Hungarian florin
504:British Guianan guilder
449:Austro-Hungarian florin
337:By 1419, it was minted
306:In 1354, it was minted
256:followed in the 1480s,
248:between 1429 and 1509.
399:Burgundian Netherlands
291:of equal value to the
140:
1012:Florin (Italian coin)
1002:Florin (English coin)
997:Florin (British coin)
750:University of Toronto
535:Caribbean Netherlands
413:, on 1 January 2002.
298:The standards of the
135:
724:Munro, John (n.d.).
672:. pp. 363–367.
519:Netherlands Antilles
184:Republic of Florence
54:improve this article
1007:Florin (Irish coin)
966:South German Gulden
939:Japanese occupation
909:East African florin
670:G. P. Putnam's Sons
461:South German gulden
457:South German gulden
150:translation of the
981:Württemberg Gulden
971:Surinamese guilder
769:2021-05-12 at the
597:Numismatics portal
542:Surinamese guilder
517:was in use in the
510:from 1796 to 1839.
473:Württemberg gulden
283:Rheinischer Gulden
165:Middle High German
141:
1094:
1093:
1028:Caribbean guilder
990:As a denomination
894:Conventionsgulden
554:Caribbean guilder
418:Reichsmünzordnung
353:Reichsmünzordnung
275:Holy Roman Empire
270:Reichsmünzordnung
226:Holy Roman Empire
176:Holy Roman Empire
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
1119:
1087:
1081:
1076:
1070:
1065:
1059:
951:Neuchâtel gulden
835:Hungarian forint
802:
795:
788:
779:
773:
760:
754:
753:
747:
745:
739:
732:
721:
712:
711:
652:
622:Hungarian forint
599:
594:
593:
592:
585:
580:
579:
578:
381:Currency guilder
375:
374:
370:
366:nd to a Mark, 18
365:
364:
360:
356:, it was minted
346:
345:
341:
329:
328:
324:
315:
314:
310:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1079:
1074:
1068:
1063:
1057:
1049:
1032:
1016:
985:
914:Fribourg gulden
884:Bavarian gulden
849:
818:
806:
776:
771:Wayback Machine
761:
757:
743:
741:
737:
730:
723:
722:
715:
680:
654:
653:
644:
640:
595:
590:
588:
581:
576:
574:
571:
488:
465:Bavarian gulden
453:Austrian Empire
441:Austria-Hungary
403:Philip the Good
383:
372:
368:
367:
362:
358:
357:
343:
339:
338:
326:
322:
321:
312:
308:
307:
244:minted its own
222:
168:guldin pfenninc
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1125:
1123:
1115:
1114:
1109:
1099:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1088:
1077:
1066:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1047:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1030:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
993:
991:
987:
986:
984:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
956:Rhenish gulden
953:
948:
943:
942:
941:
931:
926:
921:
919:Guldengroschen
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
857:
855:
851:
850:
848:
847:
842:
837:
832:
826:
824:
820:
819:
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804:
797:
790:
782:
775:
774:
755:
713:
679:978-0342143832
678:
641:
639:
636:
635:
634:
632:Reichsguldiner
629:
627:Meissen gulden
624:
619:
614:
601:
600:
586:
570:
567:
566:
565:
550:
544:
538:
511:
508:British Guiana
506:was in use in
500:
487:
484:
426:Guldengroschen
422:Rhenish gulden
382:
379:
378:
377:
348:
335:
300:Rhenish gulden
288:Guldengroschen
279:Rhenish gulden
238:florenus Rheni
234:Rhenish gulden
221:
218:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1124:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1084:
1078:
1073:
1067:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1037:See also
1035:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
994:
992:
988:
982:
979:
977:
976:Tuscan florin
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
961:Schwyz Gulden
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
940:
937:
936:
935:
932:
930:
929:Luzern Gulden
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
904:Dutch guilder
902:
900:
899:Danzig gulden
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
874:
870:
866:
862:
859:
858:
856:
852:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
830:Aruban florin
828:
827:
825:
821:
816:
815:
810:
803:
798:
796:
791:
789:
784:
783:
780:
772:
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765:
759:
756:
751:
736:
729:
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604:
598:
587:
584:
573:
568:
563:
559:
555:
551:
549:
545:
543:
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536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
509:
505:
501:
498:
494:
490:
489:
485:
483:
481:
480:Danzig gulden
476:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
437:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
414:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
395:Dutch guilder
392:
388:
380:
355:
354:
349:
336:
333:
319:
305:
304:
303:
301:
296:
294:
290:
289:
284:
280:
276:
272:
271:
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263:
259:
255:
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247:
243:
239:
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231:
227:
219:
217:
215:
211:
206:
204:
203:
198:
197:
193:
192:currency sign
189:
185:
181:
180:Fiorino d'oro
177:
173:
169:
166:
162:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
139:gulden (1341)
138:
134:
124:
121:
113:
110:December 2009
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
1086:}}
1080:{{
1075:}}
1069:{{
1064:}}
1058:{{
879:Baden gulden
872:
868:
864:
845:Polish zloty
812:
758:
748:– via
742:. Retrieved
726:
708:Google Books
706:– via
664:
602:
583:Money portal
562:Sint Maarten
531:Sint Maarten
477:
469:Baden gulden
463:include the
438:
434:Reichsthaler
415:
390:
386:
384:
351:
350:By the 1559
318:Cologne Mark
297:
292:
286:
282:
268:
266:
260:in 1509 and
245:
237:
223:
220:Gold guilder
214:Dutch Empire
209:
207:
201:
200:
195:
194:
187:
167:
159:
158:
143:
142:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1044:Florin sign
823:Circulating
733:(Lecture).
656:Shaw, W. A.
523:dissolution
407:Netherlands
320:of gold, 23
246:Apfelgulden
1101:Categories
817:or similar
809:Currencies
638:References
521:until its
471:& the
172:gold penny
80:newspapers
704:14346094M
696:613143051
439:In 1753,
254:Solothurn
69:"Guilder"
1061:Groschen
1021:Proposed
767:Archived
735:Archived
688:75006519
658:(1896).
569:See also
424:and the
258:Fribourg
178:for the
137:Florence
18:Guilders
1107:Guilder
1072:Pfennig
854:Defunct
744:22 July
558:Curaçao
527:Curaçao
451:of the
445:Bavaria
430:kreuzer
391:guilder
371:⁄
361:⁄
342:⁄
325:⁄
311:⁄
210:guilder
148:English
146:is the
144:Guilder
94:scholar
1083:Thaler
869:forint
865:Gulden
814:florin
811:named
702:
694:
686:
676:
387:gulden
332:florin
293:gulden
262:Zürich
230:florin
188:florin
160:gulden
156:German
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
873:zlatý
738:(PDF)
731:(PDF)
617:Zloty
316:th a
242:Basel
152:Dutch
101:JSTOR
87:books
746:2022
692:OCLC
684:LCCN
674:ISBN
560:and
552:The
546:The
540:The
529:and
513:The
502:The
491:The
443:and
416:The
411:euro
267:The
252:and
250:Bern
208:The
154:and
73:news
1046:(ƒ)
612:øre
608:Öre
389:or
205:).
202:fl.
199:or
56:by
1103::
871:,
867:,
716:^
700:OL
698:.
690:.
682:.
662:.
645:^
610:,
478:A
475:.
467:,
436:.
363:72
344:67
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295:.
216:.
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112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
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