145:
22:
94:
Long, vertical and backward bending horns, large humps in males, moderate to long height and medium size of the body, and white to grey and occasionally black complexions, are the characteristics of the breed. The bulls of this breed of cattle are known for their strength and endurance, and are
95:
mainly used for draft purposes. It is classified as a draught breed in India. Hallikar is classified as draught breed because in southern India, the cow was used for ploughing fields.
375:
208::”Hallikara Vokkaligas.—This is a section that is mainly engaged in the rearing of cattle. The breed of that name is the best in the far-famed Amrut Mahal Cattle.”
144:
118:
It is the only breed in the world where both ox and cow can be used in ploughing. Hallikar can work 18 to 20 hours a day and gives milk of 2 to 3 litres.
792:
397:
considered in India to be wholly or partly of Indian origin. Inclusion here does not necessarily imply that a breed is predominantly or exclusively Indian.
325:
262:
299:
368:
361:
797:
102:
Sooji - mallige hallikars.- seen in
Ramanagara district. Sooji mallige Ox are the most beautiful, elegant among hallikars.
236:
384:
201:
218:
141:
DODDI = Hallikars are still domesticated in hundreds in villages around forests in
Karnataka,Tamil nadu borders.
287:
52:
community traditionally known for their cattle rearing. It is commonly found in the traditional
Hallikar belt of
105:
Bettadapura - seen in pandavapura, Mandya. These are shorter in height compared to other
Hallikar sub-breeds
332:
561:
601:
180:
466:
436:
431:
266:
646:
616:
611:
576:
751:
691:
656:
596:
521:
451:
80:
746:
581:
421:
651:
556:
551:
441:
303:
157:
736:
491:
446:
756:
721:
696:
636:
506:
476:
406:
761:
631:
571:
531:
501:
661:
471:
686:
591:
536:
69:
65:
57:
53:
716:
606:
516:
416:
61:
786:
771:
676:
671:
666:
641:
426:
706:
701:
621:
461:
456:
394:
731:
411:
168:
161:
153:
135:
Hallikars are known as “SEEMA” cows in the Rayala Seema region of
Telangana.
766:
711:
546:
496:
240:
88:
741:
726:
681:
586:
481:
160:
through conservation and development. The breed is said to be the origin of
98:
Sub-breeds of hallikars: most of them have GREY hair coat. (RUPAYEE BANNA)
73:
49:
41:
21:
566:
526:
353:
222:
171:
commemorated the breed by releasing a postage stamp in its name in 2000.
541:
33:
156:, which have received the royal patronage and care from the erstwhile
486:
84:
91:
districts, are said to possess the original breed characteristics.
626:
143:
138:
Hallikars are also seen in Tamil Nadu-Karnataka border regions.
45:
20:
357:
206:. Vol. 1. Bangalore: Government Press. p. 246.
131:
Ox-ploughing, ox racing, ox show, religious procession.
265:. Department of AH & VS, Karnataka. Archived from
326:"Indian Post Stamp Catalogue 1947 - 2011 - Hallikar"
125:cows for milk & breeding purpose, ploughing
40:) is a breed of cattle native to the state of
369:
239:. Dairy Farmers of Washington. Archived from
8:
376:
362:
354:
300:"Breeds of Livestock - Amrit Mahal Cattle"
263:"Important Breeds of Karnataka - Hallikar"
288:Native Cow Varieties of India - Hallikar
169:Department of Posts, Government of India
152:It is one of the two breeds, along with
192:
114:Chintamani - they have BLACK hair coat
111:Amaravati - they have BROWN hair coat
79:Hallikur bred from stud bulls in the
7:
793:Cattle breeds originating in India
302:. Ansi.okstate.edu. Archived from
14:
128:stud bulls- breeding, bull race
48:. It derives its name from the
1:
237:"Cattle Throughout History"
200:Rao, C. Hayavadana (1927).
814:
402:
391:
158:Maharajas of Mysore State
385:Cattle breeds of India
219:"Hallikar - Vishwagou"
149:
26:
181:List of cattle breeds
147:
68:, Banglore rural and
24:
798:Economy of Karnataka
121:Present day uses:
148:Commemorative stamp
338:on 17 January 2013
150:
27:
780:
779:
225:on 12 March 2008.
805:
378:
371:
364:
355:
348:
347:
345:
343:
337:
331:. Archived from
330:
322:
316:
315:
313:
311:
296:
290:
285:
279:
278:
276:
274:
259:
253:
252:
250:
248:
233:
227:
226:
221:. Archived from
215:
209:
207:
203:Mysore Gazetteer
197:
813:
812:
808:
807:
806:
804:
803:
802:
783:
782:
781:
776:
562:Kasaragod Dwarf
398:
387:
382:
352:
351:
341:
339:
335:
328:
324:
323:
319:
309:
307:
298:
297:
293:
286:
282:
272:
270:
261:
260:
256:
246:
244:
235:
234:
230:
217:
216:
212:
199:
198:
194:
189:
177:
74:South Karnataka
17:
16:Breed of cattle
12:
11:
5:
811:
809:
801:
800:
795:
785:
784:
778:
777:
775:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
607:Krishna Valley
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
403:
400:
399:
393:These are the
392:
389:
388:
383:
381:
380:
373:
366:
358:
350:
349:
317:
306:on 5 June 2010
291:
280:
269:on 18 May 2015
254:
243:on 27 May 2005
228:
210:
191:
190:
188:
185:
184:
183:
176:
173:
133:
132:
129:
126:
116:
115:
112:
109:
106:
103:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
810:
799:
796:
794:
791:
790:
788:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
404:
401:
396:
395:cattle breeds
390:
386:
379:
374:
372:
367:
365:
360:
359:
356:
334:
327:
321:
318:
305:
301:
295:
292:
289:
284:
281:
268:
264:
258:
255:
242:
238:
232:
229:
224:
220:
214:
211:
205:
204:
196:
193:
186:
182:
179:
178:
174:
172:
170:
165:
163:
159:
155:
146:
142:
139:
136:
130:
127:
124:
123:
122:
119:
113:
110:
107:
104:
101:
100:
99:
96:
92:
90:
86:
82:
77:
75:
72:districts of
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
35:
31:
23:
19:
707:Red Kandhari
622:Malnad Gidda
511:
340:. Retrieved
333:the original
320:
308:. Retrieved
304:the original
294:
283:
271:. Retrieved
267:the original
257:
245:. Retrieved
241:the original
231:
223:the original
213:
202:
195:
166:
151:
140:
137:
134:
120:
117:
97:
93:
78:
37:
29:
28:
18:
602:Krishnagiri
557:Karan Swiss
552:Karan Fries
442:Binjharpuri
412:Amrit Mahal
310:11 December
247:11 December
162:Amrit Mahal
154:Amrit Mahal
787:Categories
767:Umblachery
757:Tharparkar
737:Son Valley
712:Red Sindhi
547:Kappiliyan
467:Devarakota
187:References
89:Kanakapura
81:Ramanagara
742:Sunandini
727:Shahabadi
682:Pulikulam
587:Kherigarh
492:Ghumusari
482:Gangatiri
447:Brownsind
164:cattle.
108:Gujamavu.
42:Karnataka
38:ಹಳ್ಳಿಕಾರ್
25:Hallikaru
722:Sanchori
697:Ramgarhi
687:Punganur
637:Manapari
592:Khillari
567:Kenkatha
537:Kangayam
527:Jellicut
512:Hallikar
507:Gujamavu
477:Frieswal
407:Alambadi
175:See also
50:Hallikar
30:Hallikar
762:Tho Tho
717:Sahiwal
647:Mhaswad
632:Mampati
617:Ladakhi
612:Kumauni
577:Khariar
572:Khamala
542:Kankrej
532:Jersind
517:Hariana
502:Goomsur
437:Bengali
417:Bachaur
34:Kannada
772:Vechur
752:Taylor
692:Purnea
677:Ponwar
672:Ongole
667:Nimari
662:Nakali
657:Nagori
642:Mewati
597:Kosali
522:Hissar
487:Gaolao
452:Cutchi
432:Belahi
427:Bargur
342:12 May
273:13 May
87:, and
85:Magadi
70:Tumkur
66:Hassan
58:Mandya
54:Mysore
747:Tarai
702:Rathi
627:Malvi
582:Khasi
472:Devni
462:Deoni
457:Dangi
422:Badri
336:(PDF)
329:(PDF)
62:Kolar
46:India
732:Siri
652:Motu
344:2015
312:2009
275:2015
249:2009
167:The
497:Gyr
76:.
789::
83:,
64:,
60:,
56:,
44:,
36::
377:e
370:t
363:v
346:.
314:.
277:.
251:.
32:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
