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326:
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His posture, with his turned back and clasped hands, symbolises the character's "rejection at a time when solutions are presented to us the
American way" and as "a symbol of rejection of all the present negative tides in our region." His ragged clothes and standing barefoot symbolise his allegiance
204:, and first took its current form in 1973. Handala became the signature of Naji al-Ali's cartoons and remains an iconic symbol of Palestinian identity and defiance. The character has been described as "portraying war, resistance, and the Palestinian identity with astounding clarity".
348:
Al-Ali stated in an interview prior to his assassination that: "Handala, whom I created, will not end after I die. I hope that this is not an exaggeration when I say that I will continue to live in
Handala, even after I die". Current usages of the Handala motif include:
34:
315:
He was the arrow of the compass, pointing steadily towards
Palestine. Not just Palestine in geographical terms, but Palestine in its humanitarian sense—the symbol of a just cause, whether it is located in Egypt, Vietnam or South
435:
306:
Handala was born 10 years old and he will always be 10 years old. It was at that age that I left my homeland. When
Handala returns, he will still be 10 years old, and then he will start growing up.
1659:
862:
1669:
1664:
244:
Handala's impact has continued in the decades after al-Ali's 1987 assassination; today the character remains widely popular as a representative of the
905:
855:
459:
1654:
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790:
685:
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557:
489:
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624:
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751:"Discourse, Culture, and Education in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict 49 The Connection between Palestinian Culture and the Conflict"
302:'s age in 1948 when he was forced to leave Palestine and would not grow up until he could return to his homeland: Al-Ali wrote that:
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on 13 July 1969, and first turned his back to the viewer and clasped his hands behind his back from 1973 onwards.
1570:
1440:
1415:
1050:
540:
Olin, Margaret (2019). "How Long Will
Handala Wait? A Ten-Year-Old Barefoot Refugee Child on Palestinian Walls".
1425:
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1125:
676:
Alazzeh, Ala (2012). "Abu Ahmad and His
Handalas". In LeVine, Mark; Shafir, Gershon (eds.).
611:
580:
545:
511:
502:
Singh, Ashutosh (1 October 2019). "Time and
Waiting: The Fulcrum of Palestinian Identity".
1515:
1190:
264:, and as a popular tattoo and jewellery motif. It has also been used by movements such as
234:
214:
183:
151:
575:
Habashi, Janette (2017). "The
Evolvement of National Identity: A Never-Ending Process".
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533:"Handala and the Cartoons of Naji al-Ali: Political Cartoons in the Middle East"
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to the poor. Al-Ali described
Handala as "the symbol of a just cause":
1275:
1230:
885:
447:
391:
287:
625:"Mirror, Mirror on the Wall: Polititcal Cartoons of the Arab Spring"
602:
Gandolfo, K. Luisa (1 January 2010). "Representations of
Conflict".
241:
which bears a bitter fruit, grows back when cut and has deep roots.
33:
1010:
995:
324:
118:
1000:
844:
390:
In Israeli artwork, particular alongside the Israeli character
356:
on numerous walls, buildings and souvenir shops throughout the
248:, and is found on numerous walls and buildings throughout the
808:"QODS DAY: Protesters Transform Jerusalem Day Into Iran Day"
700:…one of the most popular symbols of Palestinian nationalism.
659:"Review: A Child in Palestine: The Cartoons of Naji al-Ali"
680:. University of California Press. pp. 427–444.
228:
165:
16:
Symbol and personification of the Palestinian people
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783:A Child in Palestine: The Cartoons of Naji Al-Ali
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629:Hemispheres. Studies on Cultures and Societies
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8:
776:
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298:Handala's age – ten years old – represents
1660:National symbols of the State of Palestine
863:
849:
841:
32:
678:Struggle and Survival in Palestine/Israel
711:
38:Handala, the Palestinian defiance symbol
1670:Fictional characters introduced in 1969
827:"Guest Columnist: Srulik, meet Handala"
646:
401:
280:Handala appeared for the first time in
23:
736:
490:List of national symbols of Palestine
197:The character was created in 1969 by
7:
806:Sadeghi, Shirin (18 November 2009).
381:A popular tattoo and jewellery motif
1665:History of the Palestinian refugees
825:Zohar, Gil Stern (7 January 2011).
218:
155:
14:
882:Afghanistan, Iran and Tajikistan
781:ʻAlī, Nājī; Al-Ali, Naji (2009).
376:Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions
266:Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions
577:Political Socialization of Youth
458:
434:
419:
404:
926:Personification of the Americas
516:10.13169/arabstudquar.41.4.0317
749:Ashley, John; Jayousi, Nedal.
657:Faber, Michel (10 July 2009).
1:
1655:Culture of Palestine (region)
1675:Fictional Palestinian people
531:Oweis, Fayeq (5 July 2009).
117:Justice, steadfastness (see
585:10.1057/978-1-137-47523-7_8
362:West Bank Wall graffiti art
330:West Bank Wall graffiti art
254:West Bank Wall graffiti art
229:
166:
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976:Preah Thong and Neang Neak
1650:National personifications
1624:
878:
872:National personifications
616:10.1215/01636545-2009-020
550:10.1163/9789004407121_012
370:Palestinian refugee camps
262:Palestinian refugee camps
31:
1629:Other symbols of Liberty
374:A primary symbol of the
758:Netanya Academic Centre
623:Woźniak, Marta (2014).
85:In-universe information
696:10.1525/j.ctt1ppwdk.34
604:Radical History Review
504:Arab Studies Quarterly
386:Iranian Green Movement
384:The web mascot of the
345:
318:
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270:Iranian Green Movement
936:Little Boy from Manly
906:Effigies of Argentina
542:Timescapes of Waiting
328:
313:
304:
210:Citrullus colocynthis
1221:Kathleen Ni Houlihan
1176:Lady of the Mountain
579:. pp. 151–175.
544:. pp. 176–197.
485:Culture of Palestine
207:The name comes from
199:political cartoonist
1426:Efígie da República
966:Efígie da República
452:Florentin, Tel Aviv
239:region of Palestine
130:Palestinian refugee
21:Fictional character
831:The Jerusalem Post
346:
246:Palestinian people
192:Palestinian people
1637:
1636:
792:978-1-84467-365-0
687:978-0-520-26252-2
594:978-1-137-47522-0
559:978-90-04-40712-1
467:Vittorio Arrigoni
276:Early publication
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182:, is a prominent
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109:10 year old child
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610:(106): 47–69.
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1576:Lady Justice
1571:Lady Liberty
1551:Welsh Dragon
1502:Switzerland
1446:Russian Bear
1397:Philippines
1391:Madre Patria
1380:
1356:Ola Nordmann
1341:Southern man
1337:New Zealand
1331:Dutch Maiden
1327:Netherlands
1151:Ezili Dantor
1021:Jade Emperor
956:Leo Belgicus
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763:17 September
761:. Retrieved
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446:mural, with
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252:(notably as
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59:13 July 1969
51:
18:
1496:Mother Svea
1406:Maria Clara
1287:Kyrgyzstan
1201:Ibu Pertiwi
1186:Bharat Mata
1046:Czech Vašek
942:Bangladesh
635:(2): 79–97.
300:Naji al-Ali
283:Al-Seyassah
202:Naji al-Ali
140:Palestinian
136:Nationality
114:Affiliation
79:Naji al-Ali
53:Al-Seyassah
1644:Categories
1600:Johnny Reb
1586:Billy Yank
1546:Dame Wales
1472:Singapore
1431:Zé Povinho
1377:Palestine
1197:Indonesia
932:Australia
902:Argentina
737:Oweis 2009
641:References
368:and other
260:and other
121:), poverty
106:Occupation
75:Created by
1581:Uncle Sam
1541:John Bull
1536:Britannia
1512:Thailand
1422:Portugal
1362:Pakistan
1346:Zealandia
1311:Hang Tuah
1307:Malaysia
1256:Amaterasu
972:Cambodia
946:Bangamata
922:Americas
568:203233320
524:214325563
428:Bethlehem
413:Bethlehem
360:(notably
358:West Bank
334:Bethlehem
294:Symbolism
250:West Bank
224:romanized
161:romanized
90:Full name
1566:Columbia
1522:Ukraine
1506:Helvetia
1486:Hispania
1301:Abu Abed
1297:Lebanon
1216:Hibernia
1207:Ireland
1172:Iceland
1162:Hungary
1131:Germania
1122:Germany
1112:Georgia
1101:Marianne
1087:Finland
1057:Denmark
1027:Croatia
952:Belgium
912:Armenia
892:Albania
812:HuffPost
479:See also
378:movement
354:Graffiti
268:and the
180:Hanthala
172:Handhala
170:), also
1492:Sweden
1476:Merlion
1457:Serbia
1437:Russia
1416:Polonia
1412:Poland
1381:Handala
1366:Shaheen
1352:Norway
1281:Ungnyeo
1266:Wanjiku
1227:Israel
1137:Greece
1097:France
1072:Europe
982:Canada
962:Brazil
473:in 2011
398:Gallery
338:Liberty
316:Africa.
226::
190:of the
176:Hanzala
167:Ḥanẓala
163::
148:Handala
27:Handala
1482:Spain
1321:Melita
1317:Malta
1276:Dangun
1272:Korea
1262:Kenya
1252:Japan
1237:Italy
1231:Srulik
1182:India
1147:Haiti
1141:Hellas
1076:Europa
1041:Čechie
1007:China
992:Chile
886:Rostam
789:
694:
684:
591:
566:
556:
522:
448:Srulik
392:Srulik
321:Legacy
288:Kuwait
230:Ḥanẓal
215:Arabic
152:Arabic
126:Origin
98:Gender
1387:Peru
1291:Manas
1051:Švejk
1011:Panda
996:Huaso
754:(PDF)
692:JSTOR
564:S2CID
520:S2CID
510:(4).
469:, by
465:With
426:Near
411:Near
342:Pietà
233:), a
156:حنظلة
119:sumud
93:حنظلة
1246:Roma
1211:Ériu
1001:Roto
787:ISBN
765:2014
682:ISBN
608:2010
589:ISBN
554:ISBN
366:Gaza
340:as "
258:Gaza
219:حنظل
186:and
101:Male
70:1987
612:doi
581:doi
546:doi
512:doi
450:in
364:),
332:in
286:in
256:),
178:or
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810:.
773:^
756:.
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698:.
690:.
661:.
649:^
633:29
631:.
627:.
606:.
587:.
562:.
552:.
518:.
508:41
506:.
272:.
221:,
217::
194:.
174:,
158:,
154::
864:e
857:t
850:v
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665:.
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