1777:
the extra load. Hatchback: The hatchback is generally based on a saloon body but with the boot or trunk area blended into the centre section of the body. The hatchback is therefore halfway between a saloon and estate car. This type of body is very popular due to its versatility and style. Although some hatchbacks are in fact saloon bodies with the boot or trunk effectively removed (usually the smaller cars), many hatchbacks retain the full length of the saloon but the roofline extends down to the rear of the vehicle. As with the saloon bodies, a hatchback can have two or four passenger doors, however, there is a tendency to refer to hatchbacks as three or five doors because the rear compartment lid (or tailgate) is also referred to as a door on the hatchback bodies. As with the estate, the rear seats fold down to give a flat floor for the transportation of luggage or other objects. When the tailgate is closed, the luggage compartment is usually covered with a parcel shelf.
968:
589:
163:
391:
322:
408:
295:
280:
744:
1403:
1020:
104:
265:
1298:
496:ā but instead of regular, sideways opening rear doors, it had a horizontally split tailgate, having a top-hinged upper door and bottom-hinged lower door. The 1959 A40 Countryman differed from the 1958 A40 Farina saloon, in that the rear window was marginally smaller, to allow for a frame that could be lifted with roof-mounted hinges and side support struts so that the car now incorporated a horizontal-split two-piece tailgate. The lower panel was now flush with the floor and its bottom-mounted hinges were strengthened.
112:
692:
572:
726:
1333:
675:
1003:
44:
27:
3114:
986:
3126:
709:
1364:
3066:
373:
658:
1223:
505:
909:. There were also models in this market segment available only as a 5-door hatchback or a 4-door sedan, and models available only as a 5-door hatchback or a 5-door station wagon. Often the hatchback and the sedan shared the same wheelbase and the same overall length, and the full rear overhang length of a conventional sedan trunk was retained on the five-door hatchback version of the car.
1655:
fifth door is the rear hatch. Station Wagon: A station wagon is characterized by its roof which extends straight back, allowing a spacious interior luggage compartment in the rear. The rear door, which can be opened numerous ways depending on the model, provides access to the luggage compartment. Station wagons come in two and four-door models and have space for up to nine passengers.
816:, but would be marketed below it in the model range, so needed a shorter rear body. A curtailed rear end with a big hatch resulted. The Austin Maxi operated in the same market segment as the Renault 16, and the two competitors were closely matched in specifications and exterior dimensions, although the Maxi had significantly more interior space due to its transverse engine.
3092:
3080:
425:
1776:
The estate body, also known as station wagons in some countries, has the roofline extended to the rear of the body to enlarge its internal capacity. Folding the rear seats down gives a large floor area for the carriage of luggage or goods. Stronger suspension springs are fitted at the rear to support
1654:
Liftback or
Hatchback: The distinguishing feature of this vehicle is its luggage compartment, which is an extension of the passenger compartment. Access to the luggage compartment is gained through an upward opening hatch-type door. A car of this design can be a three or five door model, the third or
469:
introduced the
Vagabond and Traveler hatchbacks. These models were styled much like a typical 1940s sedan, fully retaining their three-box profile; however, they included a two-piece tailgate as per the first Citroƫn 11CV Commerciale. The Vagabond and Traveler models also had folding rear seats and a
345:
Toyota called the new body style a
Liftback, signifying that it was a three-door hatchback rather than a two-door coupe. With its sloping fastback roofline, the Celica Liftback was, if anything, even less habitable for rear-seat passengers than was the hardtop, but the hatchback roof and folding rear
189:
in the case of an estate/wagon) that is hinged at roof level, similar to hatchbacks. Liftback cars are similar to hatchbacks from a functional perspective in having a tailgate hinged from the roof, but differ from hatchbacks from a styling perspective in having more of a sloped roofline. The term
785:
layout, unitary bodywork, and independent suspension (features which became key design concepts used by almost every mass-market family car since) - and it was the first hatchback with these features. The Simca 1100 also came in both three and five-door variants, and the hatchback models took a
1145:
Both AMC and GM offered a dealer accessory that turned their compact hatchback models into low-cost recreational vehicles. An example is the Mini-Camper Kit for the AMC Hornet, a low-priced canvas tent that converted an open hatchback into a camping compartment with room for sleeping. The
876:
offerings in Europe in the 1990s (they were already popular in the 1980s) and until the late 2000s. It was common for manufacturers to offer the same D-segment model in three different body styles: a 4-door sedan, a 5-door hatchback, and a 5-door station wagon. Such models included the
462:, the tailgate had two pieces, a top section hinged from roof level and a bottom section hinged from below. When production of the Commerciale resumed after the war, the tailgate became a one-piece design that was hinged from roof level, as per the design used on most hatchbacks since.
920:(2008-2015) are cars that blur the line between hatchbacks and sedans. They feature an innovative "Twindoor" trunk lid. It can be opened like in a sedan, using the hinges located below the rear glass; or together with the rear glass, like in a hatchback, using the hinges at the roof.
470:
shared volume for the passengers and cargo. The design was neither fully a sedan nor a station wagon, but the folding rear seat provided for a large, 8-foot (2.4 m) long interior cargo area. These Kaiser-Frazer models have been described as "America's First
Hatchback".
67:
with a rear door that swings upward to provide access to the main interior of the car as a cargo area rather than just to a separated trunk. Hatchbacks may feature fold-down second-row seating, where the interior can be reconfigured to prioritize passenger or cargo volume.
2908:
639:. Its rear seats were adjustable, would fold down, or could be completely removed. The Renault 16 was successful in a market segment previously exclusively populated by notchback sedans and, despite making only one body style for 15 years, consumers purchased over 1
945:
while the Skoda
Octavia was always available as a hatchback. Meanwhile, three-door hatchbacks have seen a fall in popularity, compared with 5-door models. This has led to many models no longer being offered in 3-door body styles, for example, the
1342:
In 2014, four of the top five selling models in Brazil were hatchbacks. However, in the 1980s and 1990s, hatchbacks were less popular than sedans, leading manufacturers to develop compact sedan models for the
Brazilian market, for example, the
1083:, introduced in September 1970. Over a million Vega hatchbacks were produced for the 1971ā1977 model years accounting for about half of the Vega's total production. The Vega hatchback was also rebadged and sold as the 1973ā1977
333:"Liftback" is a term for hatchback models in which the rear cargo door or hatch is more horizontally angled than on an average hatchback, and as a result, the hatch is lifted more upwards than backward, to open.
1444:
This is not correct though. Ford Laser hatchback was produced in
Australia. Nissan produced the Pulsar Hatchback. Toyota produced the Corolla hatchback, and more recently Holden produced the Cruze Hatchback.
1064:
Hornet line for the 1973 model year. The design and fold-down rear seat more than doubled cargo space and the Hornet was claimed to be the "first compact hatchback" manufactured by U.S. automaker. The 1975
1069:
featured a rear door or hatchback. A longer model with a wagon-type configuration was added in 1977 with its large rear "hatch" as one of the car's three doors, all having different sizes. The 1979
134:) and passenger areas are a single volume. The rear seats can often be folded down to increase the available cargo area. Hatchbacks may have a removable rigid parcel shelf, or flexible roll-up
967:
1417:
hatchback, produced across the LX and UC generations. Up until recent years, buyers in
Australia have preferred the station wagon body style, with the big three Australian manufacturers;
1269:("city cars") use a hatchback body style, to maximize cargo capacity given the overall vehicle size is limited by the regulations applicable to these vehicles. Kei cars include the
2741:
3158:
620:, just like Austin's series of small Countryman estate models from 1954 until 1968 ā even after the term "hatchback" appeared around 1970. The company only offered one
1378:
marque in the
European single market, a segment referred to as a supermini in the British Isles. Prior to this, the "Swift" nameplate had been applied to the rebadged
1429:
all producing station wagon models of their sedan models. Australia started moving to hatchbacks partially in the mid-1990s with relatively cheap offerings from
613:. The Renault 4 was the first million-selling, mass-produced, compact two-box car with a steeply raked rear side, opened by a large, one-piece, lift-gate hatch.
216:
from a styling perspective, but being closer to hatchbacks in functionality by having a tailgate hinged from the roof. This is featured on cars such as the 1951
355:, one of which was a conventional 5-door hatchback with a nearly vertical rear hatch while the other one was a 5-door more horizontal hatch, for which the term
808:, a five-speed transmission, and a flexible seating arrangement which gave the option of forming a double bed. Created by the same designer as BMC's Mini, sir
1060:, but its abrupt hatchback rear end cut the car's overall length from 179 to 161 inches (4,500 to 4,100 mm). AMC added a hatchback version to its larger
588:
4053:
2602:
1855:
2227:
4074:
162:
1250:
powertrains, which later became the common configuration for a hatchback. Along with the Honda Civic, other
Japanese hatchback models included the
3908:
1056:
coupe instead, with only its rear window being an upwards opening hatch, that gives access to the rear cargo space. The Gremlin was based on the
346:
seat made the Liftback more versatile for quotidian chores or the sort of "active lifestyle" pastimes that so fascinate advertising copywriters.
4046:
3151:
1146:"Mini-Camper" was a weatherproof covering that fitted over the roof section from the B-pillar back to the rear bumper that was easy to set up.
122:
The distinguishing feature of a hatchback is a rear door that opens upwards and is hinged at roof level (as opposed to the boot/trunk lid of a
4088:
4067:
4060:
3013:
2952:
2918:
2751:
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1954:
1920:
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1640:
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1819:
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central position, traditionally taken up by saloons, in a full model line-up, completed by a station wagon, as well as panel van versions.
2356:
2329:
4109:
4095:
2859:
2103:
2003:
1630:
458:
series. The initial target market was tradesmen who needed to carry bulky objects, like butchers, bakers, vintners, and grocers. Before
2627:
869:. By the late 1970s and early 1980s, the majority of superminis and compact cars had been updated or replaced with hatchback models.
3144:
288:
fastback, with a liftback tailgate. Note the tailgate and roofline sloped at a more horizontal angle than on a traditional hatchback
1157:
146:
When describing the body style, the hatch is often counted as a door, therefore a hatchback with two passenger doors is called a
198:
is a broad automotive term used to describe the styling of the rear of a car in having a single slope from the roof to the rear
2304:
1165:
750:
390:
4209:
1235:
232:. As such, notchbacks are not fastbacks, as the slope of the roofline on a notchback is interrupted by its three-box design.
2528:
2422:
543:
roadster into a hatchback design called the MGB GT, becoming the first volume-production sports car with this type of body.
170:
pictured, a tailgate hinged at the roof is a predominant characteristic of hatchbacks, estates/station wagons, and liftbacks
75:
dictionary dates the term itself to 1970. The hatchback body style has been marketed worldwide on cars ranging in size from
3862:
3338:
2553:
321:
3104:
2801:
2684:
2189:
2152:
1598:
4235:
3868:
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2710:
294:
279:
2252:
2065:
it was innovative Kaiser that gets full credit for an automotive first with its Traveler and Vagabond hatchback sedans
1173:
1037:
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743:
4126:
3928:
3070:
2052:
1402:
407:
3902:
3036:
1107:
934:
474:
455:
379:
2942:
235:
An estate/wagon typically differs from a liftback or hatchback by being longer (therefore more likely to have a
4240:
3857:
3813:
3315:
521:
103:
1859:
930:
introduced hatchbacks in 2009, but marketed them as "Sportback" (Audi) or "Gran Turismo"/"Gran Coupe" (BMW).
853:
Increasing demand for compact hatchbacks in Europe during the 1970s led to the release of models such as the
3938:
3913:
3717:
3532:
481:
264:
209:
1073:
was available in two designs, a "sedan" with a rear lift up window and a semi-fastback "liftback" version.
4161:
3933:
3843:
3770:
3343:
3003:
2129:
754:
111:
3662:
3527:
3282:
2175:
1438:
1430:
1297:
1019:
92:
2479:
2090:
at the cutting edge when it was launched, offering front wheel drive allied with hatchback versatility
571:
4156:
4120:
2882:
1199:
1187:
1332:
4230:
4014:
3735:
3547:
3292:
1843:
A hatchback car is called a liftback when the opening area is very sloped and is lifted up to open.
1096:
199:
2029:
691:
4146:
4024:
3996:
3740:
3672:
3176:
3130:
2578:
1391:
1312:, which entered production in 1973. This was followed only in the 1980s by the front-wheel drive
1180:, which were now front-wheel drive. Two-seat hatchback derivatives were introduced for 1982, the
1149:
1135:
517:
249:
rear suspension designed for increased load capacity or to minimize intrusion into the cargo area
185:
configuration, a shared interior volume for passengers and cargo and a rear door (often called a
2077:
1944:
1910:
1002:
107:
The body characteristics of a sedan (top), estate/station wagon (middle), and hatchback (bottom)
26:
2448:
1386:
since 2000. The Swift became its own model in 2004. Currently, the Swift is positioned between
4171:
4034:
4019:
4006:
3986:
3966:
3961:
3805:
3009:
2948:
2914:
2747:
1950:
1916:
1889:
1825:
1758:
1636:
1270:
1247:
1191:
1161:
1045:
854:
782:
725:
478:
414:
182:
127:
624:
body style. The Renault 4 continued in production through 1992, selling over 8 million cars.
3976:
3923:
3853:
3750:
3627:
3577:
3457:
3125:
2500:
2397:
2278:
1426:
1211:
1123:
938:
839:
790:
770:
681:
674:
80:
773:, and a front mid-mounted and longitudinally placed engine behind the front axle, the 1967
43:
4166:
3991:
3981:
3971:
3602:
2836:
2657:
2635:
1363:
1139:
1119:
1115:
1100:
831:
820:
715:
72:
32:
1110:
became available in a hatchback body style. The Nova hatchback was also rebadged as the
985:
708:
3917:
3707:
3682:
3667:
3572:
3519:
3201:
3084:
1520:
1470:
1422:
1336:
1255:
1203:
1111:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1041:
1009:
906:
890:
858:
809:
804:. Counting the rear hatch made it a five-door saloon. It featured a transverse-mounted
794:
610:
372:
352:
64:
3065:
1977:
657:
4224:
4204:
4186:
3898:
3848:
3745:
3697:
3687:
3652:
3437:
3391:
3287:
3226:
3096:
1414:
1406:
1379:
1286:
1278:
1251:
1243:
1207:
1169:
1134:. In 1980, General Motors released its first front-wheel drive hatchback models, the
1131:
1092:
913:
902:
898:
842:
617:
551:
529:
520:
with a top-hinged rear tailgate, manufacturing 700 examples. Its successor, the 1958
493:
466:
431:
397:
337:
326:
217:
186:
174:
167:
135:
84:
76:
1052:. Although the Gremlin has the appearance of a hatchback, it is frequently called a
3647:
3642:
3552:
3396:
3371:
3221:
1572:
1387:
1383:
1367:
1282:
1259:
1239:
1222:
1177:
1127:
951:
917:
513:
504:
459:
253:
236:
2197:
1872:
A three or five-door hatchback (no separate trunk compartment) is a 'two-box' car.
1437:. Australia now sells mostly hatchbacks, after the last domestic-built wagon, the
812:ā accountants had determined that the car had to use the same set of doors as the
4199:
4141:
4136:
3953:
3893:
3878:
3833:
3765:
3702:
3657:
3562:
3447:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3310:
3216:
3118:
1455:
1352:
1313:
1301:
1227:
1061:
1049:
974:
894:
878:
801:
698:
628:
300:
285:
270:
229:
131:
123:
116:
71:
While early examples of the body configuration can be traced to the 1930s, the
3795:
3780:
3775:
3542:
3381:
3363:
3274:
3236:
3211:
2587:
1546:
1491:
1348:
1321:
1274:
1195:
1153:
1070:
1057:
1026:
992:
774:
664:
636:
632:
595:
555:
489:
485:
447:
221:
88:
49:
2588:"2014 Skoda Superb facelift - Twindoor working - Variable fifth door opening"
2305:"Motoring Memories: Motoring Memories: Kaiser Traveler ā the first hatchback"
1693:
1413:
There has only been one hatchback model produced in Australia, the 1976-1980
616:
During its production life cycle, Renault marketed the R4 calling it a small
3943:
3883:
3823:
3790:
3692:
3677:
3637:
3632:
3612:
3537:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3376:
3353:
3249:
3206:
2718:
1460:
1375:
1344:
1309:
1160:
was offered as a hatchback. The body style was continued for the redesigned
1066:
933:
In the 2010s hatchback versions became available on luxury cars such as the
882:
873:
866:
835:
824:
813:
732:
606:
578:
252:
the tailgate is more likely to be a multi-part design or extend down to the
206:
3091:
3079:
4181:
4176:
4151:
3888:
3617:
3607:
3597:
3582:
3557:
3401:
3386:
3348:
3320:
3264:
3254:
3191:
1789:
1465:
1181:
1172:
derivative. For 1981, Ford offered hatchback versions of its sub-compact
1053:
862:
547:
525:
316:
195:
194:" may sometimes also be used by manufacturers to market liftback cars. A
191:
178:
3828:
3818:
3785:
3760:
3755:
3622:
3587:
3406:
3302:
3259:
3244:
3196:
2228:"CitroĆ«n Traction Avant 11CV Commerciale ā The World's First Hatchback"
1266:
947:
942:
533:
351:
Later, Toyota needed to distinguish between two 5-door versions of the
3838:
1719:
1418:
886:
769:
Unlike the Renault 4, which had a semi-integrated body, mounted on a
540:
225:
213:
2837:"The Hatchback Hutch offered econo-camping across the compact fleet"
424:
3712:
3567:
2603:"The Spirit Is Still Alive: American Motors Corporation 1954-1987"
1434:
1401:
1382:
in numerous export markets since 1984 and for the Japanese-market
1362:
1331:
1317:
1296:
1221:
503:
320:
161:
110:
102:
2357:"SIA Flashback ā 1949 Kaiser Traveler: America's First Hatchback"
1856:"Car Design Glossary ā Part 2: One-Box (Monospace or Monovolume)"
923:
805:
800:
The Simca was closely followed by Mini's larger stablemate, the
778:
126:, which is hinged below the rear window). Most hatchbacks use a
3140:
3872:
3442:
3330:
3167:
927:
303:
estate/station wagon. The roofline extends further to the rear
243:
steeper rake at the rear (i.e. the rear door is more vertical)
3136:
2860:"From the Hemmings Nation Flickr pool - the Hornet hutchback"
2808:. Vol. 150, no. 4. pp. 114, 115, 164, 166, 168
115:
Comparison of a hatchback with a station wagon from the same
2628:"History of the Gremlin and i'ts [sic] Unique Birth"
1754:
Hillier's Fundamentals of Motor Vehicle Technology: Volume 1
336:
The term was first used by Toyota in 1973, to describe the
239:). Other potential differences of a station wagon include:
2253:"History Of Hatchbacks & The Best Hatchback Cars 2014"
2130:"Collectible Classic: 1976-1977 Toyota Celica GT Liftback"
536:
had a similar hatch tailgate, though only 320 were built.
508:
MG MGB offered a rear hatch GT coupƩ version in late 1965
2781:. Vol. 209, no. 5. November 1976. pp. 1ā2
1156:
Runabout, introduced in 1971. The Pinto-based 1974-1978
797:
with a large rear hatch, to compete with the Renault 4.
2423:"Le Curbside Classic: Renault 4 ā The First Hatchback"
150:
and a hatchback with four passenger doors is called a
3102:
2104:"The Hatchback Is Back (but Nobody Uses the H-Word)"
1496:
American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
1308:
The first Soviet hatchback was the rear-wheel drive
4119:
4033:
4005:
3952:
3804:
3726:
3518:
3456:
3415:
3362:
3329:
3301:
3273:
3235:
3184:
3175:
2910:
The Cars of American Motors: An Illustrated History
1813:
1811:
823:was introduced, intended to replace the ubiquitous
2176:"Celestial Pony: Toyota's First-Generation Celica"
1632:Automotive Technology: A Systems Approach Volume 2
1694:"Hatchback vs Wagon: What's the Difference Here?"
1515:
1513:
635:, the first volume production two-box, hatchback
3005:Cars of the Soviet Union: The Definitive History
2983:. Vol. 149, no. 1. pp. 64ā65, 136
1624:
1622:
1620:
138:to cover the cargo space behind the rear seats.
872:Hatchbacks were the mainstay of manufacturers'
781:with front-wheel drive, a more space-efficient
757:) hatchback. This variant is not sold in the US
342:
2385:. No. 54596. 20 October 1959. p. 16.
1757:(Fifth ed.). Nelson Thornes. p. 11.
1202:. These were followed by the 3-door hatchback
777:, which followed in the footsteps of the 1959
3152:
2977:"Driving the Dodge Omni and Plymouth Horizon"
2691:. Vol. 138, no. 4. pp. 118ā202
2658:"Do Not Feed After Midnight: The AMC Gremlin"
524:, also offered a folding rear seat. The 1954
477:(BMC) launched a 'Countryman' version of the
8:
2944:Standard Catalog of American Cars, 1946-1975
2743:Chrome dreams: automobile styling since 1893
2554:"History's 10 Best Selling Cars of All Time"
2523:
2521:
2080:. United Kingdom: Honest John. 25 March 2013
1946:Standard Catalog of American Cars, 1976-1986
1912:Standard Catalog of American Cars, 1976-1986
1234:The first Japanese hatchbacks were the 1972
1029:hatchback with factory mini-camper accessory
2473:
2471:
2469:
2030:"The First Hatchback? 1951 Kaiser Traveler"
1746:
1744:
1742:
1740:
609:as a moderately upscale alternative to the
598:ā the brand's top saloon in the later 1960s
446:The first production hatchback was made by
3181:
3159:
3145:
3137:
3037:"The 30 Best-Selling Car Models in Brazil"
1821:Vehicle dynamics: theory and applications
1635:. Thomposon Delmar Learning. p. 55.
3563:Cabriolet / Convertible / Drophead coupe
2802:"Driving the '79 American Motors models"
2685:"AMC: Hornet hatchback leads the lineup"
2221:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2053:"1949-1950 Kaiser Traveler and Vagabond"
1751:Hillier, Victor; Coombes, Peter (2004).
1040:(AMC) released the first North American
3909:Homogeneous charge compression ignition
3109:
2028:Gilbertson, Scotty (30 December 2016).
1483:
1198:models, which were based on the French
539:In 1965, MG had Pininfarina modify the
16:Car body configuration with a rear door
2153:"In the Garage: 1977 Toyota Celica GT"
1949:. Krause Publications. p. viii.
1915:. Krause Publications. p. viii.
1204:Dodge Omni 024 / Plymouth Horizon TC3
7:
1603:Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary
158:Estates vs. liftbacks vs. notchbacks
2480:"Tested: Austin Maxi vs Renault 16"
2449:"Groupe Renault history since 1898"
2226:Johnson, Carter (9 February 2017).
1824:. Springer-Verlag. pp. 30ā31.
1441:ceased production in October 2017.
789:Also in 1967, Citroƫn released the
484:economy car in 1959. Just like its
2355:Strohl, Daniel (23 January 2011).
2330:"1951, 1952, 1953 Kaiser Traveler"
1668:"2018 Hyundai Elantra GT - Driven"
631:was complemented by the D-segment
492:predecessors, it was a very small
273:as a conventional 5-door hatchback
130:body style, where the cargo area (
91:. They are a primary component of
14:
3573:CoupƩ de Ville / Sedanca de Ville
2800:Witzenburg, Gary (October 1978).
2775:"AMC Pacer Wagon (advertisement)"
2601:Quella, Chad (16 November 2020).
1858:. Car Design News. Archived from
382:Commerciale - 1952 shape is shown
3124:
3112:
3090:
3078:
3064:
2529:"Ten Pioneer British Hatchbacks"
2174:Severson, Aaron (5 March 2017).
2151:Fluhrer, David (15 March 2013).
2004:"Words That Rhyme with fastback"
1079:' first hatchback model was the
1018:
1001:
984:
966:
742:
724:
707:
690:
673:
656:
605:In 1961, Renault introduced the
587:
570:
423:
406:
389:
371:
293:
278:
263:
42:
25:
2881:Moncur, Laura (3 August 2015).
2858:Strohl, Daniel (26 July 2012).
1374:The vehicle is classified as a
1190:'s first hatchbacks (and first
4210:Template:EC car classification
2683:Lamm, Michael (October 1972).
1:
3069:The dictionary definition of
2975:Lund, Robert (January 1978).
2746:. Chilton Book. p. 303.
2740:Wilson, Paul Carroll (1976).
2478:Adams, Keith (25 July 2011).
2303:Vance, Bill (27 March 2001).
2128:Fets, Jim (3 December 2010).
2051:Litwin, Matt (January 2010).
1196:Dodge Omni / Plymouth Horizon
142:3 door and 5 door terminology
2396:Martin, Keith (1 May 2003).
2132:. Automobile Magazine (U.S.)
415:Austin A40 Farina Countryman
2102:Neil, Dan (28 April 2002).
1943:Flammang, James M. (1990).
1909:Flammang, James M. (1990).
1439:Holden Commodore Sportwagon
1246:. The Civic and Cherry had
1152:'s first hatchback was the
1038:American Motors Corporation
454:version of their 1934ā1957
212:, bearing a resemblance to
4257:
3899:Gasoline / petrol
3663:Roadster / Spider / Spyder
2913:. McFarland. p. 220.
2839:. Hagerty. 17 October 2016
2078:"Simca 1100 (1967 - 1982)"
1774:– via Google Books.
1347:and sedan versions of the
314:
4195:
4039:(engine / drive)
2883:"AMC Hornet Camping Tent"
2816:– via Google Books.
2789:– via Google Books.
2763:– via Google Books.
2699:– via Google Books.
2505:uniquecarsandparts.com.au
1886:American Cars of the '50s
1206:which were later renamed
1176:and the badge-engineered
935:BMW 5 Series Gran Turismo
475:British Motor Corporation
3678:Sedan delivery/Panel van
2907:Cranswick, Marc (2012).
1492:"hatchback - definition"
1166:third generation Mustang
3939:Liquified petroleum gas
3751:Driverless (autonomous)
3002:Thompson, Andy (2008).
2947:. Krause Publications.
1720:"Hatchback buying info"
434:with side opening hatch
3844:Compressed natural gas
3771:Personal rapid transit
2941:Gunnell, John (1982).
2334:auto.howstuffworks.com
2055:. Hemmings Classic Car
1884:Mueller, Mike (2003).
1818:Jaza, Reza N. (2008).
1790:"What is a Hatchback?"
1629:Erjavec, Jack (2005).
1498:(Fifth ed.). 2011
1410:
1371:
1339:
1305:
1231:
1184:and the Mercury LN-7.
916:and second-generation
562:Mass market acceptance
509:
456:Citroƫn Traction Avant
398:Kaiser-Frazer Vagabond
380:Citroƫn Traction Avant
349:
330:
329:GT Liftback U.S. Model
175:Estates/station wagons
171:
119:
108:
93:sport utility vehicles
65:car body configuration
4110:Dual motor-four-wheel
3708:Town (CoupƩ de Ville)
3041:thebrazilbusiness.com
3008:. Haynes Publishing.
2232:thetruthaboutcars.com
2194:citroencarclub.org.uk
1405:
1366:
1335:
1300:
1225:
977:with glass hatch open
845:five-door hatchback.
507:
324:
165:
114:
106:
4121:Engine configuration
3099:at Wikimedia Commons
3087:at Wikimedia Commons
2638:on 23 September 2018
2590:– via YouTube.
2279:"Historic Hatchback"
2257:globalcarsbrands.com
1394:in Suzuki's global
1370:hatchback in India
1318:Moskvitch 2141/Aleko
1265:Almost all Japanese
1200:Simca-Talbot Horizon
1194:cars) were the 1978
1188:Chrysler Corporation
1106:In 1974, the larger
1044:since the 1953-1961
814:Austin / Morris 1800
450:in 1938: the (11CV)
246:a third row of seats
205:Some hatchbacks are
4236:Car classifications
4127:internal combustion
3929:Internal combustion
3736:All-terrain vehicle
3658:Retractable hardtop
2533:Lancaster Insurance
2427:curbsideclassic.com
2398:"1967 MGB-GT Coupe"
1097:Oldsmobile Starfire
993:Ford Pinto Runabout
548:coupƩs have 3 doors
2662:ateupwithmotor.com
2381:"New Estate Car".
2336:. 23 November 2007
2259:. 16 December 2014
2108:The New York Times
1888:. MBI Publishing.
1862:on 3 December 2013
1674:. 27 February 2018
1427:Chrysler Australia
1411:
1372:
1340:
1306:
1232:
1150:Ford Motor Company
1136:Chevrolet Citation
1112:Chevrolet Concours
510:
331:
172:
120:
109:
4218:
4217:
3514:
3513:
3283:Compact executive
3095:Media related to
3083:Media related to
3015:978-1-84425-483-5
2981:Popular Mechanics
2954:978-0-87341-027-4
2920:978-0-7864-4672-8
2806:Popular Mechanics
2753:978-0-8019-6352-0
2711:"1973 AMC Hornet"
2689:Popular Mechanics
2402:Sports Car Market
2283:oldcarsweekly.com
1956:978-0-87341-133-2
1922:978-0-87341-133-2
1895:978-0-7603-1712-9
1831:978-0-387-74243-4
1764:978-0-7487-8082-2
1642:978-1-4018-4831-6
1271:Mitsubishi Minica
1248:front-wheel drive
1192:front-wheel drive
1089:Chevrolet Monza S
1046:Nash Metropolitan
855:Austin Ambassador
783:transverse engine
765:Modern hatchbacks
479:Austin A40 Farina
210:three box designs
181:have in common a
81:small family cars
4248:
4130:
4089:Front-four-wheel
4040:
3903:direct injection
3814:Alternative fuel
3628:Multi-stop truck
3182:
3161:
3154:
3147:
3138:
3129:
3128:
3117:
3116:
3115:
3108:
3094:
3082:
3068:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3033:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3022:
2999:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2972:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2961:
2938:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2904:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2878:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2855:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2844:
2833:
2827:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2797:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2771:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2717:. Archived from
2707:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2654:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2634:. Archived from
2624:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2598:
2592:
2591:
2575:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2550:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2525:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2497:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2475:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2445:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2419:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2393:
2387:
2386:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2352:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2326:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2223:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2200:on 12 March 2016
2196:. Archived from
2190:"Traction Avant"
2186:
2180:
2179:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2099:
2093:
2092:
2087:
2085:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2062:
2060:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2025:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2008:encyclopedia.com
2000:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1906:
1900:
1899:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1869:
1867:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1838:
1815:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1794:Kelley Blue Book
1786:
1780:
1779:
1773:
1771:
1748:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1651:
1649:
1626:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1569:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1517:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1488:
1407:Holden Torana SS
1212:Plymouth Turismo
1124:Oldsmobile Omega
1022:
1005:
988:
970:
939:Porsche Panamera
840:rear wheel drive
771:platform chassis
751:Ford Mondeo Mk V
746:
735:5 door hatchback
728:
714:1974 introduced
711:
697:1969 introduced
694:
680:1967 introduced
677:
663:1967 introduced
660:
648:
647:
643:
627:In 1965, the R4
594:1965 introduced
591:
577:1961 introduced
574:
550:, including the
427:
410:
393:
375:
297:
282:
267:
52:3-door hatchback
46:
35:5-door hatchback
29:
4256:
4255:
4251:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4246:
4245:
4241:Car body styles
4221:
4220:
4219:
4214:
4191:
4162:Single-cylinder
4124:
4123:
4115:
4103:Rear-four-wheel
4054:Front mid-front
4038:
4037:
4029:
4007:Engine position
4001:
3948:
3934:Liquid nitrogen
3800:
3728:
3722:
3510:
3452:
3411:
3358:
3344:Crossover (CUV)
3325:
3297:
3269:
3231:
3171:
3165:
3135:
3123:
3113:
3111:
3103:
3061:
3056:
3055:
3045:
3043:
3035:
3034:
3030:
3020:
3018:
3016:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2986:
2984:
2974:
2973:
2969:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2940:
2939:
2935:
2925:
2923:
2921:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2891:
2889:
2887:Starling Travel
2880:
2879:
2875:
2865:
2863:
2857:
2856:
2852:
2842:
2840:
2835:
2834:
2830:
2825:
2821:
2811:
2809:
2799:
2798:
2794:
2784:
2782:
2779:Popular Science
2773:
2772:
2768:
2758:
2756:
2754:
2739:
2738:
2734:
2724:
2722:
2721:on 31 July 2012
2709:
2708:
2704:
2694:
2692:
2682:
2681:
2677:
2667:
2665:
2656:
2655:
2651:
2641:
2639:
2626:
2625:
2621:
2611:
2609:
2600:
2599:
2595:
2586:
2583:Wayback Machine
2576:
2572:
2562:
2560:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2537:
2535:
2527:
2526:
2519:
2509:
2507:
2499:
2498:
2494:
2484:
2482:
2477:
2476:
2467:
2457:
2455:
2447:
2446:
2442:
2432:
2430:
2421:
2420:
2416:
2406:
2404:
2395:
2394:
2390:
2380:
2379:
2375:
2365:
2363:
2354:
2353:
2349:
2339:
2337:
2328:
2327:
2323:
2313:
2311:
2302:
2301:
2297:
2287:
2285:
2277:
2276:
2272:
2262:
2260:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2236:
2234:
2225:
2224:
2213:
2203:
2201:
2188:
2187:
2183:
2173:
2172:
2168:
2158:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2135:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2122:
2112:
2110:
2101:
2100:
2096:
2083:
2081:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2058:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2035:
2033:
2027:
2026:
2022:
2012:
2010:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1987:
1985:
1982:Merriam-Webster
1976:
1975:
1971:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1896:
1883:
1882:
1878:
1865:
1863:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1817:
1816:
1809:
1799:
1797:
1788:
1787:
1783:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1750:
1749:
1738:
1728:
1726:
1718:
1717:
1713:
1703:
1701:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1677:
1675:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1628:
1627:
1618:
1608:
1606:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1582:
1580:
1577:ldoceonline.com
1571:
1570:
1566:
1556:
1554:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1530:
1528:
1525:Merriam-Webster
1519:
1518:
1511:
1501:
1499:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1451:
1400:
1361:
1330:
1295:
1220:
1158:Ford Mustang II
1140:Pontiac Phoenix
1120:Pontiac Phoenix
1116:Pontiac Ventura
1101:Pontiac Sunbird
1034:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1023:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1006:
997:
996:
995:
989:
980:
979:
978:
971:
960:
851:
834:introduced the
832:British Leyland
821:Volkswagen Golf
793:, a redesigned
767:
762:
761:
760:
759:
758:
747:
738:
737:
736:
729:
720:
719:
718:
716:Volkswagen Golf
712:
703:
702:
701:
695:
686:
685:
684:
678:
669:
668:
667:
661:
645:
641:
640:
603:
602:
601:
600:
599:
592:
583:
582:
581:
575:
564:
502:
444:
439:
438:
437:
436:
435:
428:
419:
418:
417:
411:
402:
401:
400:
394:
385:
384:
383:
376:
365:
319:
313:
308:
307:
306:
305:
304:
298:
290:
289:
283:
275:
274:
268:
160:
144:
101:
99:Characteristics
73:Merriam-Webster
57:
56:
55:
54:
53:
47:
38:
37:
36:
33:Volkswagen Golf
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4254:
4252:
4244:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4223:
4222:
4216:
4215:
4213:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4196:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4133:
4131:
4117:
4116:
4114:
4113:
4106:
4099:
4096:Mid-four-wheel
4092:
4085:
4078:
4071:
4064:
4057:
4050:
4043:
4041:
4031:
4030:
4028:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4011:
4009:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3958:
3956:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3911:
3906:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3866:
3860:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3810:
3808:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3732:
3730:
3724:
3723:
3721:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3683:Shooting brake
3680:
3675:
3673:Saloon / Sedan
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3524:
3522:
3516:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3462:
3460:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3419:
3417:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3368:
3366:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3335:
3333:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3307:
3305:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3279:
3277:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3241:
3239:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3188:
3186:
3179:
3177:Classification
3173:
3172:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3156:
3149:
3141:
3134:
3133:
3121:
3101:
3100:
3088:
3076:
3060:
3059:External links
3057:
3054:
3053:
3028:
3014:
2994:
2967:
2953:
2933:
2919:
2899:
2873:
2850:
2828:
2819:
2792:
2766:
2752:
2732:
2702:
2675:
2664:. 8 April 2008
2649:
2619:
2593:
2570:
2545:
2517:
2492:
2465:
2440:
2414:
2388:
2373:
2347:
2321:
2295:
2270:
2244:
2211:
2181:
2166:
2143:
2120:
2094:
2069:
2043:
2020:
1995:
1969:
1955:
1935:
1921:
1901:
1894:
1876:
1847:
1830:
1807:
1781:
1763:
1736:
1711:
1698:wheelscene.com
1685:
1659:
1641:
1616:
1590:
1564:
1551:dictionary.com
1538:
1509:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1473:
1471:Shooting brake
1468:
1463:
1458:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1423:Ford Australia
1409:(LX) hatchback
1399:
1396:
1360:
1357:
1337:Chevrolet Onix
1329:
1326:
1310:IZh 2125 Kombi
1294:
1291:
1256:Toyota Corolla
1219:
1216:
1108:Chevrolet Nova
1099:and 1977ā1980
1081:Chevrolet Vega
1077:General Motors
1042:subcompact car
1024:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1010:Chevrolet Vega
1007:
1000:
999:
998:
990:
983:
982:
981:
972:
965:
964:
963:
962:
961:
959:
956:
912:The 1989-2000
891:Nissan Primera
859:Austin Maestro
850:
847:
810:Alec Issigonis
766:
763:
748:
741:
740:
739:
730:
723:
722:
721:
713:
706:
705:
704:
696:
689:
688:
687:
679:
672:
671:
670:
662:
655:
654:
653:
652:
651:
649:million R16s.
593:
586:
585:
584:
576:
569:
568:
567:
566:
565:
563:
560:
501:
498:
490:A35 Countryman
482:two‑box
443:
440:
429:
422:
421:
420:
412:
405:
404:
403:
395:
388:
387:
386:
377:
370:
369:
368:
367:
366:
364:
361:
353:Toyota Corolla
315:Main article:
312:
309:
299:
292:
291:
284:
277:
276:
269:
262:
261:
260:
259:
258:
257:
256:
250:
247:
244:
214:sedans/saloons
183:two-box design
159:
156:
143:
140:
128:two-box design
100:
97:
85:executive cars
48:
41:
40:
39:
31:
24:
23:
22:
21:
20:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4253:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4228:
4226:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4197:
4194:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4157:Reciprocating
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4134:
4132:
4128:
4122:
4118:
4111:
4107:
4104:
4100:
4097:
4093:
4090:
4086:
4083:
4079:
4076:
4075:Rear mid-rear
4072:
4069:
4065:
4062:
4058:
4055:
4051:
4048:
4045:
4044:
4042:
4036:
4032:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4008:
4004:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3959:
3957:
3955:
3951:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3919:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3904:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3874:
3870:
3867:
3864:
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3855:
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3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
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3817:
3815:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3807:
3803:
3797:
3794:
3792:
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3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
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3734:
3733:
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3725:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3688:Station wagon
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
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3626:
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3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3578:CoupƩ utility
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3521:
3517:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
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3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3459:
3455:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3414:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3392:Sport compact
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3361:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3328:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3303:Minivan / MPV
3300:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3276:
3272:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3234:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3174:
3169:
3162:
3157:
3155:
3150:
3148:
3143:
3142:
3139:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3120:
3110:
3106:
3098:
3093:
3089:
3086:
3081:
3077:
3075:at Wiktionary
3074:
3073:
3067:
3063:
3062:
3058:
3042:
3038:
3032:
3029:
3017:
3011:
3007:
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2995:
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2978:
2971:
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2956:
2950:
2946:
2945:
2937:
2934:
2922:
2916:
2912:
2911:
2903:
2900:
2888:
2884:
2877:
2874:
2861:
2854:
2851:
2838:
2832:
2829:
2823:
2820:
2807:
2803:
2796:
2793:
2780:
2776:
2770:
2767:
2755:
2749:
2745:
2744:
2736:
2733:
2720:
2716:
2715:amchornet.com
2712:
2706:
2703:
2690:
2686:
2679:
2676:
2663:
2659:
2653:
2650:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2623:
2620:
2608:
2604:
2597:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2580:
2574:
2571:
2559:
2555:
2549:
2546:
2534:
2530:
2524:
2522:
2518:
2506:
2502:
2496:
2493:
2481:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2466:
2454:
2450:
2444:
2441:
2429:. 11 May 2016
2428:
2424:
2418:
2415:
2403:
2399:
2392:
2389:
2384:
2377:
2374:
2362:
2358:
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2322:
2310:
2306:
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2284:
2280:
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2258:
2254:
2248:
2245:
2233:
2229:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2212:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2185:
2182:
2177:
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2167:
2154:
2147:
2144:
2131:
2124:
2121:
2109:
2105:
2098:
2095:
2091:
2079:
2073:
2070:
2066:
2054:
2047:
2044:
2031:
2024:
2021:
2009:
2005:
1999:
1996:
1983:
1979:
1973:
1970:
1958:
1952:
1948:
1947:
1939:
1936:
1924:
1918:
1914:
1913:
1905:
1902:
1897:
1891:
1887:
1880:
1877:
1873:
1861:
1857:
1851:
1848:
1844:
1833:
1827:
1823:
1822:
1814:
1812:
1808:
1796:. 10 May 2021
1795:
1791:
1785:
1782:
1778:
1766:
1760:
1756:
1755:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1725:
1721:
1715:
1712:
1700:. 23 May 2017
1699:
1695:
1689:
1686:
1673:
1669:
1663:
1660:
1656:
1644:
1638:
1634:
1633:
1625:
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1621:
1617:
1604:
1600:
1594:
1591:
1578:
1574:
1568:
1565:
1552:
1548:
1542:
1539:
1526:
1522:
1521:""Hatchback""
1516:
1514:
1510:
1497:
1493:
1487:
1484:
1477:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1448:
1446:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1415:Holden Torana
1408:
1404:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1380:Suzuki Cultus
1377:
1369:
1365:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1338:
1334:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1320:in 1986, and
1319:
1316:in 1984, the
1315:
1311:
1303:
1299:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1287:Daihatsu Mira
1284:
1280:
1279:Suzuki Fronte
1276:
1272:
1268:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1252:Nissan Pulsar
1249:
1245:
1244:Nissan Cherry
1241:
1237:
1229:
1224:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1209:
1208:Dodge Charger
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1170:Mercury Capri
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1132:Buick Skylark
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1093:Buick Skyhawk
1090:
1086:
1085:Pontiac Astre
1082:
1078:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1063:
1062:compact-sized
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1028:
1021:
1011:
1004:
994:
987:
976:
969:
958:North America
957:
955:
953:
949:
944:
940:
936:
931:
929:
925:
921:
919:
915:
910:
908:
904:
903:Toyota Carina
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
875:
870:
868:
864:
860:
856:
848:
846:
844:
843:executive car
841:
837:
833:
828:
826:
822:
819:In 1974, the
817:
815:
811:
807:
803:
798:
796:
792:
787:
784:
780:
776:
772:
764:
756:
752:
745:
734:
727:
717:
710:
700:
693:
683:
682:Citroƫn Dyane
676:
666:
659:
650:
638:
634:
630:
625:
623:
619:
618:station wagon
614:
612:
608:
597:
590:
580:
573:
561:
559:
557:
553:
552:Jaguar E-Type
549:
544:
542:
537:
535:
531:
530:Aceca-Bristol
527:
523:
519:
516:marketed the
515:
506:
499:
497:
495:
491:
487:
483:
480:
476:
471:
468:
467:Kaiser-Frazer
463:
461:
457:
453:
452:"Commerciale"
449:
441:
433:
432:Jaguar E-Type
426:
416:
409:
399:
392:
381:
374:
362:
360:
358:
354:
348:
347:
341:
340:Liftback GT.
339:
338:Toyota Celica
334:
328:
327:Toyota Celica
323:
318:
310:
302:
296:
287:
281:
272:
266:
255:
251:
248:
245:
242:
241:
240:
238:
233:
231:
230:Opel Vectra C
227:
223:
219:
218:Kaiser-Frazer
215:
211:
208:
203:
201:
197:
193:
188:
184:
180:
176:
169:
164:
157:
155:
153:
149:
141:
139:
137:
136:tonneau cover
133:
129:
125:
118:
113:
105:
98:
96:
94:
90:
86:
83:, as well as
82:
78:
74:
69:
66:
62:
51:
45:
34:
28:
19:
3997:Twelve-wheel
3954:Drive wheels
3727:Specialized
3648:Pickup truck
3592:
3553:Cabrio coach
3397:Sports sedan
3372:Grand tourer
3071:
3044:. Retrieved
3040:
3031:
3019:. Retrieved
3004:
2997:
2985:. Retrieved
2980:
2970:
2958:. Retrieved
2943:
2936:
2926:15 September
2924:. Retrieved
2909:
2902:
2892:15 September
2890:. Retrieved
2886:
2876:
2866:15 September
2864:. Retrieved
2853:
2843:15 September
2841:. Retrieved
2831:
2822:
2810:. Retrieved
2805:
2795:
2783:. Retrieved
2778:
2769:
2757:. Retrieved
2742:
2735:
2723:. Retrieved
2719:the original
2714:
2705:
2693:. Retrieved
2688:
2678:
2666:. Retrieved
2661:
2652:
2640:. Retrieved
2636:the original
2632:gremlinx.com
2631:
2622:
2610:. Retrieved
2606:
2596:
2579:Ghostarchive
2577:Archived at
2573:
2561:. Retrieved
2558:autoblog.com
2557:
2548:
2536:. Retrieved
2532:
2508:. Retrieved
2504:
2501:"Simca 1100"
2495:
2483:. Retrieved
2456:. Retrieved
2452:
2443:
2431:. Retrieved
2426:
2417:
2405:. Retrieved
2401:
2391:
2382:
2376:
2364:. Retrieved
2360:
2350:
2338:. Retrieved
2333:
2324:
2312:. Retrieved
2308:
2298:
2286:. Retrieved
2282:
2273:
2261:. Retrieved
2256:
2247:
2235:. Retrieved
2231:
2202:. Retrieved
2198:the original
2193:
2184:
2169:
2157:. Retrieved
2146:
2134:. Retrieved
2123:
2111:. Retrieved
2107:
2097:
2089:
2082:. Retrieved
2072:
2064:
2057:. Retrieved
2046:
2034:. Retrieved
2032:. Barn Finds
2023:
2011:. Retrieved
2007:
1998:
1986:. Retrieved
1981:
1978:""fastback""
1972:
1960:. Retrieved
1945:
1938:
1926:. Retrieved
1911:
1904:
1885:
1879:
1871:
1864:. Retrieved
1860:the original
1850:
1842:
1835:. Retrieved
1820:
1798:. Retrieved
1793:
1784:
1775:
1768:. Retrieved
1753:
1727:. Retrieved
1723:
1714:
1702:. Retrieved
1697:
1688:
1676:. Retrieved
1672:topspeed.com
1671:
1662:
1653:
1646:. Retrieved
1631:
1607:. Retrieved
1602:
1593:
1581:. Retrieved
1576:
1567:
1555:. Retrieved
1550:
1541:
1529:. Retrieved
1524:
1500:. Retrieved
1495:
1486:
1443:
1412:
1384:Suzuki Ignis
1373:
1368:Maruti Swift
1341:
1307:
1283:Subaru Vivio
1264:
1260:Suzuki Swift
1240:Nissan Sunny
1233:
1186:
1178:Mercury Lynx
1164:-based 1979
1162:Fox platform
1148:
1144:
1128:Buick Apollo
1105:
1095:, 1975ā1980
1091:, 1975ā1980
1075:
1035:
952:Renault Clio
932:
922:
918:Skoda Superb
911:
871:
852:
829:
818:
799:
788:
768:
626:
621:
615:
604:
545:
538:
514:Aston Martin
511:
472:
464:
460:World War II
451:
445:
356:
350:
344:
343:
335:
332:
234:
204:
173:
151:
147:
145:
124:saloon/sedan
121:
70:
60:
58:
18:
4147:Four-stroke
4047:Front-front
3987:Eight-wheel
3962:Front-wheel
3894:Natural gas
3879:Fossil fuel
3834:Biogasoline
3520:Body styles
3448:Vintage car
3131:Environment
2453:renault.com
2407:12 November
2159:7 September
2136:7 September
1724:edmunds.com
1599:"hatchback"
1573:"hatchback"
1547:"hatchback"
1456:Trunk (car)
1353:Ford Fiesta
1345:Fiat Premio
1314:Lada Samara
1302:Lada Samara
1236:Honda Civic
1228:Honda Civic
1050:AMC Gremlin
975:AMC Gremlin
895:Opel Vectra
879:Ford Mondeo
806:SOHC engine
802:Austin Maxi
755:Ford Fusion
699:Austin Maxi
629:economy car
611:Citroƫn 2CV
556:Datsun 240Z
522:DB Mark III
500:Sports cars
301:Hyundai i30
286:Hyundai i30
271:Hyundai i30
226:Mazda 6 GG1
117:model range
89:sports cars
4231:Hatchbacks
4225:Categories
4172:Two-stroke
4068:Front-rear
4061:Rear-front
3977:Four-wheel
3967:Rear-wheel
3806:Propulsion
3796:Voiturette
3781:Flying car
3776:Police car
3741:Amphibious
3653:Quad coupƩ
3543:Berlinetta
3260:Street rod
3202:Subcompact
3085:Hatchbacks
2862:. Hemmings
2826:h-body.org
2607:allpar.com
2084:2 February
2059:2 February
2036:2 February
1478:References
1349:Opel Corsa
1322:ZAZ Tavria
1275:Honda Life
1226:1974-1975
1154:Ford Pinto
1071:AMC Spirit
1058:AMC Hornet
1027:AMC Hornet
914:Citroƫn XM
901:, and the
836:Rover 3500
775:Simca 1100
733:Rover 3500
665:Simca 1100
637:family car
633:Renault 16
596:Renault 16
528:and later
494:estate car
359:was used.
222:Simca 1100
220:Vagabond,
168:Citroƫn C3
148:three-door
132:trunk/boot
77:superminis
50:Mini Hatch
4082:Rear-rear
3992:Ten-wheel
3982:Six-wheel
3972:Two-wheel
3884:Fuel cell
3824:Biodiesel
3791:Tow truck
3766:Pedal car
3746:Connected
3718:Vis-Ć -vis
3693:Targa top
3638:Panel van
3633:Notchback
3613:Limousine
3603:Landaulet
3593:Hatchback
3538:Barchetta
3506:S-segment
3501:M-segment
3496:J-segment
3491:F-segment
3486:E-segment
3481:D-segment
3476:C-segment
3471:B-segment
3466:A-segment
3377:Hot hatch
3354:Coupe SUV
3288:Executive
3250:Lead sled
3227:Full-size
3207:Supermini
3097:Liftbacks
3072:hatchback
2383:The Times
2314:20 August
2204:20 August
2155:. Newsday
1461:Hot hatch
1398:Australia
1376:B-segment
1324:in 1987.
1036:In 1970,
883:Mazda 626
874:D-segment
867:Renault 5
607:Renault 4
579:Renault 4
512:In 1953,
465:In 1949,
207:notchback
179:liftbacks
152:five-door
87:and some
61:hatchback
4205:Category
4182:W engine
4167:Straight
3924:Hydrogen
3889:Fuel gas
3854:Electric
3729:vehicles
3668:Runabout
3618:Microvan
3608:Liftback
3598:Kammback
3583:Fastback
3558:Cab over
3548:Brougham
3293:Personal
3265:T-bucket
3255:Lowrider
3222:Mid-size
2812:27 March
2785:27 March
2759:27 March
2695:27 March
2668:27 March
2642:27 March
2612:27 March
2581:and the
2538:10 March
2366:27 March
2361:Hemmings
2340:27 March
2309:Autos.ca
2237:27 March
2013:27 March
1988:27 March
1800:27 March
1770:27 March
1609:27 March
1583:27 March
1531:27 March
1502:27 March
1466:Fastback
1449:See also
1267:Kei cars
1182:Ford EXP
1168:and the
1054:Kammback
899:Insignia
863:Fiat 127
830:In 1976
779:BMC Mini
526:AC Aceca
357:Liftback
317:Liftback
311:Liftback
237:D-pillar
196:fastback
192:fastback
187:tailgate
4177:V (Vee)
4152:H-block
3918:plug-in
3916: (
3901: (
3871: (
3869:Ethanol
3858:battery
3856: (
3829:Biofuel
3819:Autogas
3786:Taxicab
3761:Gyrocar
3756:Go-kart
3703:Touring
3698:Torpedo
3643:Phaeton
3623:Minibus
3588:Hardtop
3433:Economy
3428:Classic
3423:Antique
3407:Go-kart
3339:Compact
3316:Leisure
3311:Compact
3245:Hot rod
3217:Compact
3185:By size
3105:Portals
3046:12 June
3021:21 July
2987:2 March
2960:21 July
2725:2 March
2485:21 July
2113:3 March
1962:1 March
1928:1 March
1866:3 March
1837:3 March
1648:3 March
1557:3 March
1431:Hyundai
1087:, 1978
948:Audi A3
943:Audi A7
907:Avensis
644:⁄
622:two-box
534:AC Cars
448:Citroƫn
442:History
363:History
4200:Portal
4187:Wankel
4112:
4108:
4105:
4101:
4098:
4094:
4091:
4087:
4084:
4080:
4077:
4073:
4070:
4066:
4063:
4059:
4056:
4052:
4049:
4035:Layout
3914:Hybrid
3849:Diesel
3839:Biogas
3533:Baquet
3382:Muscle
3364:Sports
3275:Luxury
3237:Custom
3212:Family
3170:design
3012:
2951:
2917:
2750:
2563:9 June
2510:9 June
2458:9 June
2433:9 June
2288:4 June
2263:4 June
1953:
1919:
1892:
1828:
1761:
1729:31 May
1704:31 May
1678:31 May
1639:
1425:, and
1419:Holden
1392:Baleno
1328:Brazil
1285:, and
1258:, and
1242:, and
1174:Escort
1130:, and
1048:, the
941:, and
893:, the
889:, the
887:Mazda6
881:, the
849:Europe
825:Beetle
254:bumper
228:, and
200:bumper
4137:Boxer
4015:Front
3944:Steam
3713:T-top
3568:Coupe
3416:Other
3402:Super
3192:Micro
1984:. n.d
1605:. n.d
1579:. n.d
1553:. n.d
1527:. n.d
1435:Honda
1388:Ignis
1359:India
1218:Japan
1067:Pacer
1025:1974
1008:1973
991:1971
973:1970
791:Dyane
749:2017
731:1975
546:Many
532:from
430:1966
413:1959
396:1951
378:1938
325:1976
166:2017
63:is a
4142:Flat
4025:Rear
3387:Pony
3349:Mini
3321:Mini
3119:Cars
3048:2018
3023:2019
3010:ISBN
2989:2014
2962:2019
2949:ISBN
2928:2020
2915:ISBN
2894:2020
2868:2020
2845:2020
2814:2023
2787:2023
2761:2023
2748:ISBN
2727:2014
2697:2023
2670:2023
2644:2023
2614:2023
2565:2018
2540:2019
2512:2018
2487:2019
2460:2018
2435:2018
2409:2023
2368:2023
2342:2023
2316:2014
2290:2018
2265:2018
2239:2023
2206:2014
2161:2020
2138:2020
2115:2014
2086:2021
2061:2021
2038:2021
2015:2023
1990:2023
1964:2016
1951:ISBN
1930:2016
1917:ISBN
1890:ISBN
1868:2014
1839:2014
1826:ISBN
1802:2023
1772:2023
1759:ISBN
1731:2018
1706:2018
1680:2018
1650:2014
1637:ISBN
1611:2023
1585:2023
1559:2014
1533:2023
1504:2023
1433:and
1390:and
1351:and
1304:1500
1293:USSR
1210:and
1138:and
950:and
926:and
924:Audi
865:and
838:, a
554:and
488:and
473:The
177:and
4020:Mid
3873:E85
3863:NEV
3528:2+2
3443:Van
3438:Ute
3331:SUV
3197:Kei
3168:Car
928:BMW
795:2CV
541:MGB
518:DB2
486:A30
79:to
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