Knowledge (XXG)

Hedgecourt

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club, which uses it for sailing. A local angling club stocks the waters with fish and Surrey Wildlife Trust rents 5 ha (12 acres) at the west end as a nature reserve. A 1995 survey noted that the lake was shallow and subject to silting. A 2017 report described the lake as being in poor condition
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and a water wheel that was 12 ft 6 in (3.81 m) in diameter and 6 ft (1.8 m) wide. The mill had closed by 1926 and the building quickly became ruinous. In the early 1990s, it was possible to see the framework of the iron water wheel attached to the rotting wooden axel shaft.
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in the late 18th century. The mill, still referred to as the "Wire Mill", was converted to a flour mill in 1816 and closed completely in 1912. Following the First World War, the building was used by a fishing club, but became an inn in 1934. It was bought by McGuran and Quest Inns Ltd in the summer
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beneath. The largest part of the site is Hedgecourt Lake, a former mill pond. Its primary inflow and outflow are the Eden Brook and it has a catchment area of 9.73 km (3.76 sq mi), of which around 60% is agricultural land and 23% is urban. The surface area is 17.2 ha (43 acres),
345:. In 1302, it was granted to John de Berewyk, but was briefly returned to the Crown in 1323-4, before being regranted to Roger de Husee, de Berewyk's heir. During the 15th century, the land came into the possession of John Gage, whose descendants held the manor until the death of 1101: 398:
The first mill on the Hedgecourt Mill site, is thought to have been built at the start of the 16th century. It is believed to have been positioned directly on the Eden Brook and to have been powered by an undershot
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Hedgecourt Mill, a flour mill at the east end of Hedgecourt Lake, is thought to have been built at the start of the 16th century. It had closed by 1926 and little evidence of the building remains.
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by damming the brook, primarily to provide an additional store of water for the hammer mill on the Wire Mill site. At the same time, Hedgecourt Mill was converted to become an overshot mill.
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of 1987, but during refurbishment works the following March, a fire caused extensive damage. The pub reopened on 2 September 1988. In October 2022, it was sold to the brewer,
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in the area in the 14th century and there was a forge operating at Hedgecourt in the 16th century. A major reconstruction took place
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on the current Wire Mill site, beyond the northeastern end of the SSSI. The date of construction is unknown, but there was an active
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in 1975. The main lake was purchased by Crawley Mariners Yacht Club in 1977; the cost was part-funded by a £10,000 grant from the
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ship was used in the rebuilding. On maps published between 1729 and 1823, the mill is recorded as "Woodcock Hammer".
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onto the lake. In 1986, Surrey Wildlife Trust began to lease the western part of the lake as a nature reserve. A
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in 1744. It then passed through a succession of private owners, who progressively broke up the estate.
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Hedgecourt SSSI is a wetland site in southeast Surrey in the Eden Brook valley. It sits on a layer of
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The original mill house, parts of which date from the 17th century, was Grade II-listed in 1984.
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An evaluation of alternative management strategies for shallow eutrophicated lakes and reservoirs
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Map of Hedgecourt SSSI showing the sites of Wire Mill (1) and Hedgecourt Mill (2)
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Surrounding the lake and still in the SSSI are areas of woodland, dominated by
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the maximum depth is 1.25 m (4 ft 1 in) and the mean hydraulic
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The earliest surviving record of Hedgecourt is from 1302, when it appears as
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Hedgecourt Lake is an ancient mill pond formed by damming the Eden Brook, a
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Smith, Laura (8 September 1999). "Algae forces agency to close two lakes".
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Until the start of the 14th century, Hedgecourt was part of the Manor of
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in the water and there were reports of dead and distressed fish.
768:. Vol. 4. London: Victoria County History. pp. 291–296 449:, owned Lake House in the mid-1980s; the property has a private 379: 2052: 1535: 1142: 330:. In the late 15th and early 16th centuries it is recorded as 307: 229: 629:(Thesis). University of Plymouth. pp. 166–168, 217–220. 322:. In later documents from the 14th century, it is written as 248:
are common. Where the ground is waterlogged, species such as
244:. On the marshier ground close to the lake, alder, birch and 981:"The Mill House and Mill Cottage (Grade II) (1280919)" 334:. The name is of French origin and dates from after the 594:. Sites of Special Scientific Interest. Natural England 537:. Sites of Special Scientific Interest. Natural England 515:. Sites of Special Scientific Interest. Natural England 736:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 322. 698:
Goldsmith, Ben; Goodrich, Stefania (November 2017).
121:. An area of 5 ha (12 acres) is managed by the 2392: 2276: 2188: 2159: 2097: 2023: 1970: 1912: 1864: 1846: 1813: 1730: 1617: 1594: 1576: 1466: 1183: 822:Worley, Richard (17 March 1988). "Fire guts mill". 92: 82: 74: 66: 52: 42: 961:Paddon, J.B. (8 October 1926). "Hedgecourt Mill". 382:mill. Local legend holds that the mill supplied 841: 839: 837: 835: 833: 1177:Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Surrey 700:"Hedgecourt Lake : SSSI condition summary" 2490:Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Surrey 817: 815: 813: 802:"Settlement created by iron will of workers". 751:. No. 4547. 15 November 1963. p. 23. 705:. London: Environmental Change Research Centre 352:The first watermill is thought to have been a 2064: 1547: 1154: 615: 613: 611: 609: 16:Site of Special Scientific Interest in Surrey 8: 871: 869: 867: 21: 1879:Bisley and West End Commons and Reidon Hill 1722:Wisley and Ockham Commons and Chatley Heath 2071: 2057: 2049: 1554: 1540: 1532: 1161: 1147: 1139: 653: 651: 583: 581: 579: 577: 34: 20: 850:. Buckingham: Baracuda. pp. 31, 38. 942:. Felbridge & District Local History 915:"Yummy rebrands and sells 'iconic' site" 879:. Felbridge & District History Group 747:"Manors of Hedgecourt and Covelingley". 1632:Broadstreet, Backside and Rydes Commons 497: 109:is a 33.6-hectare (83-acre) biological 1423:Thursley, Hankley and Frensham Commons 1041:"Conservationists go back to nature". 671: 669: 658:"Lake dam declared safe by engineer". 464:machine was presented to the trust by 378:By 1888, the hammer mill had become a 1223:Broadmoor to Bagshot Woods and Heaths 554: 552: 507: 505: 503: 501: 486:Medway watermills (upper tributaries) 7: 1707:St Martha's Hill and Colyer's Hanger 1687:Pucks Oak Barn and McAlmont Reserves 940:"Hedgecourt Watermill and Cottages" 913:Thatcher, Nikkie (5 October 2022). 677:"Hedgecourt Lake and Feeder Stream" 513:"Designated Sites View: Hedgecourt" 439:Site of Special Scientific Interest 203:. Aquatic plants characteristic of 111:Site of Special Scientific Interest 28:Site of Special Scientific Interest 1102:Surrey County Council map of SSSIs 1016:"Thriller writer's house for sale" 986:National Heritage List for England 14: 1328:Knight and Bessborough Reservoirs 765:A history of the county of Surrey 272:are found. Aquatic flora include 2150: 2080: 1745:Betchworth Quarry and Lime Kilns 1637:Burner's Heath and Swallows Pond 1563: 1368:Puttenham and Crooksbury Commons 1170: 1088: 679:. East Grinstead Angling Society 1899:Milford Green and Coxhill Green 1000:"Charming life beside a lake". 902:. 1 September 1988. p. 17. 1491:Mole Gap to Reigate Escarpment 1348:Mole Gap to Reigate Escarpment 1004:. 9 December 1992. p. 22. 403:. Hedgecourt Lake was created 1: 2180:Wey and Godalming Navigations 1884:Brentmoor Heath and Folly Bog 1717:Whitmoor and Rickford Commons 1448:Windsor Forest and Great Park 963:Surrey Mirror and County Post 791:. 3 October 1996. p. 14. 749:Surrey Mirror and County Post 662:. 9 February 1977. p. 3. 404: 361: 225:, were found to be abundant. 2430:Queen Elizabeth II Reservoir 1657:The Forest and the Highlands 1253:Colony Bog and Bagshot Heath 965:. No. 2540. p. 12. 437:Hedgecourt was designated a 2374:Thorpe Park No 1 Gravel Pit 1790:Vann Lake and Candy's Copse 1418:Thorpe Park No 1 Gravel Pit 1060:. 7 March 1996. p. 13. 1045:. 23 April 1987. p. 5. 2511: 2289:Claremont Landscape Garden 2005:Seale Chalk Pit and Meadow 1805:Wotton and Abinger Commons 1770:Milton Heath and The Nower 1765:Glory Wood and Devil's Den 1496:Netherside Stream Outcrops 1453:Woldingham and Oxted Downs 1433:Vann Lake and Ockley Woods 1056:"A life-saving donation". 898:"Charm of waterside inn". 806:. 8 July 1999. p. 16. 762:Malden, H.E., ed. (1912). 2458: 2334:McLaren Technology Centre 2277:Lakes, ponds and wetlands 2148: 1358:Ockham and Wisley Commons 1303:Hackhurst and White Downs 1278:Epsom and Ashtead Commons 734:The place-names of Surrey 33: 26: 2415:King George VI Reservoir 2329:Lakeside Leisure Complex 2208:River Bourne, Addlestone 1990:Elstead Group of Commons 848:The watermills of Surrey 846:Stiddler, Derek (1990). 620:Wilson, Helen M (1995). 78:33.6 hectares (83 acres) 2410:Kempton Park Reservoirs 2324:Kempton Park Racecourse 1393:Smart's and Prey Heaths 1323:Kempton Park Reservoirs 1233:Charterhouse to Eashing 1193:Ash to Brookwood Heaths 1073:East Grinstead Observer 1043:East Grinstead Observer 1002:East Grinstead Observer 824:East Grinstead Observer 660:East Grinstead Observer 562:. Surrey Wildlife Trust 443:National Sports Council 286:. Fish species include 192:Metropolitan Green Belt 2213:River Bourne, Chertsey 1486:Clock House Brickworks 222:Zannichellia palustris 194:, is owned by a local 2485:Surrey Wildlife Trust 2440:Stain Hill Reservoirs 2405:Island Barn Reservoir 2400:Bessborough Reservoir 2190:Ordinary watercourses 1570:Surrey Wildlife Trust 1097:at Wikimedia Commons 589:"Hedgecourt citation" 280:broad-leaved pondweed 180:Tunbridge Wells Sands 178:, which overlies the 123:Surrey Wildlife Trust 2435:Queen Mary Reservoir 2339:Mercers Country Park 1815:Reigate and Banstead 1775:Newdigate Brickworks 417:During the reign of 393:Hall & Woodhouse 216:Potamogeton pusillus 207:conditions, such as 199:with high levels of 2450:Wraysbury Reservoir 2384:Winkworth Arboretum 2379:Virginia Water Lake 2137:River Tillingbourne 1932:Graeme Hendrey Wood 1458:Wraysbury Reservoir 1238:Chiddingfold Forest 1121: /  535:"Map of Hedgecourt" 472:, in 1999, reduced 388:St Paul's Cathedral 210:Stuckenia pectinata 23: 2445:Staines Reservoirs 2425:Molesey Reservoirs 2359:Papercourt Marshes 2175:Wey and Arun Canal 1750:Brockham Limeworks 1682:Papercourt Marshes 1667:Littlefield Common 1511:Smokejack Clay Pit 1438:Wey Valley Meadows 1268:Devil's Punch Bowl 919:Morning Advertiser 254:yellow loosestrife 2472: 2471: 2170:Basingstoke Canal 2046: 2045: 1995:Rodborough Common 1856:Thorpe Hay Meadow 1712:Stringer's Common 1672:Middlebriars Wood 1529: 1528: 1521:Upper Common Pits 1516:Stockstone Quarry 1413:Thorpe Hay Meadow 1203:Basingstoke Canal 1093:Media related to 877:"Hedgecourt SSSI" 857:978-0-86-023480-7 787:"Horne history". 447:Frederick Forsyth 258:reed canary-grass 190:The lake, in the 176:alluvial deposits 104: 103: 2502: 2420:Knight Reservoir 2154: 2117:Cranleigh Waters 2107:River Blackwater 2085: 2084: 2073: 2066: 2059: 2050: 1833:Nutfield Marshes 1755:Deepdene Terrace 1692:Puttenham Common 1652:Colekitchen Down 1568: 1567: 1556: 1549: 1542: 1533: 1408:Stones Road Pond 1343:Lingfield Cernes 1175: 1174: 1163: 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The author, 371:from a former 315: 312: 270:meadow thistle 185:residence time 168: 167: 166: 164: 161: 102: 101: 94: 90: 89: 86: 80: 79: 76: 72: 71: 68: 64: 63: 56: 54:Grid reference 50: 49: 46: 40: 39: 31: 30: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2507: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2482: 2480: 2467: 2463: 2457: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2397: 2395: 2391: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2319:Henfold Lakes 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2281: 2279: 2275: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2195: 2193: 2191: 2187: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2167: 2165: 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Commons 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1273:Dumsey Meadow 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1190: 1188: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1173: 1164: 1159: 1157: 1152: 1150: 1145: 1144: 1141: 1137: 1134: 1103: 1100: 1099: 1098: 1096: 1091: 1083: 1074: 1067: 1064: 1059: 1058:Surrey Mirror 1052: 1049: 1044: 1037: 1034: 1021: 1017: 1011: 1008: 1003: 996: 993: 988: 987: 982: 978: 972: 969: 964: 957: 954: 941: 935: 932: 920: 916: 909: 906: 901: 894: 891: 878: 872: 870: 868: 864: 859: 853: 849: 842: 840: 838: 836: 834: 830: 825: 818: 816: 814: 810: 805: 804:Surrey Mirror 798: 795: 790: 789:Surrey Mirror 783: 780: 767: 766: 758: 755: 750: 743: 740: 735: 731: 730:Stenton, F.M. 727: 720: 717: 701: 694: 691: 678: 672: 670: 666: 661: 654: 652: 648: 636: 635:10.24382/3714 632: 625: 624: 616: 614: 612: 610: 606: 590: 584: 582: 580: 578: 574: 561: 555: 553: 549: 536: 530: 527: 514: 508: 506: 504: 502: 498: 491: 487: 484: 483: 479: 477: 475: 474:oxygen levels 471: 467: 466:National Grid 463: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 435: 432: 428: 424: 420: 415: 402: 396: 394: 389: 385: 381: 376: 374: 370: 359: 358:iron industry 355: 350: 348: 344: 339: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 313: 311: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 276: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 226: 224: 223: 218: 217: 212: 211: 206: 202: 197: 193: 188: 187:is 83 days. 186: 181: 177: 162: 160: 157: 155: 151: 147: 146:sedge warbler 143: 139: 135: 131: 126: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 100: 99: 95: 91: 87: 85: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 55: 51: 47: 45: 41: 37: 32: 29: 25: 19: 2460:Categories: 2369:Sutton Place 2313: 2258:Windle Brook 2132:River Thames 2000:Runfold Wood 1952:Ledgers Wood 1936: 1866:Surrey Heath 1838:Shabden Park 1780:Norbury Park 1740:Ashtead Park 1428:Titsey Woods 1403:Staines Moor 1333:Langham Pond 1312: 1308:Hankley Farm 1263:Combe Bottom 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An 436: 423:hydrographer 416: 397: 377: 351: 347:William Gage 340: 331: 327: 324:Le Heggecurt 323: 319: 317: 273: 227: 220: 214: 208: 189: 173: 158: 127: 106: 105: 97: 93:Location map 84:Notification 18: 2354:Silent Pool 2304:Gatton Park 2294:Enton Lakes 2263:Wish Stream 2228:River Ember 2198:Abbey River 2112:River Colne 2099:Main rivers 1828:Fames Rough 1800:White Downs 1795:Wallis Wood 1760:Fraser Down 1732:Mole Valley 1609:Priest Hill 1604:Howell Hill 1228:Charleshill 1128: / 1026:20 December 946:20 December 883:20 December 772:20 December 683:20 December 640:20 December 470:algal bloom 427:John Seller 419:Elizabeth I 412: 1567 408: 1562 401:water wheel 365: 1573 354:hammer mill 266:meadowsweet 246:grey sallow 163:Description 154:tufted duck 2479:Categories 2393:Reservoirs 2364:Silvermere 2314:Hedgecourt 2243:Pipp Brook 2223:River Eden 2122:River Mole 2038:Manor Farm 1937:Hedgecourt 1785:Nower Wood 1627:Ash Ranges 1468:Geological 1363:Papercourt 1338:Leith Hill 1313:Hedgecourt 1208:Blackheath 1185:Biological 1113:51°08′46″N 1095:Hedgecourt 598:8 November 566:8 November 541:8 November 519:8 November 492:References 431:millstones 410: – c. 373:man-of-war 328:Heggecourt 150:kingfisher 138:water rail 134:River Eden 107:Hedgecourt 70:Biological 60:TQ 355 403 22:Hedgecourt 2344:Painshill 2253:The Rythe 2238:Law Brook 2203:River Ash 2142:River Wey 2127:River Ock 2087:Hydrology 2015:Underdown 1942:Hill Park 1914:Tandridge 1848:Runnymede 1697:Sheepleas 1619:Guildford 1506:Sheepleas 1388:Sheepleas 1353:Moor Park 1298:Gong Hill 1116:0°03′50″W 924:5 January 726:Mawer, A. 709:5 January 262:gipsywort 201:phosphate 142:mute swan 130:tributary 115:Felbridge 98:Magic Map 1972:Waverley 1922:Bay Pond 1823:Dawcombe 1020:BBC News 732:(1934). 480:See also 332:Hegecote 320:Hegecurt 67:Interest 44:Location 2248:The Rye 1874:Barossa 1578:Croydon 1476:Auclaye 455:slipway 314:History 236:, with 132:of the 2466:Canals 2462:Rivers 2161:Canals 2091:Surrey 2025:Woking 854:  462:cutter 369:timber 119:Surrey 48:Surrey 703:(PDF) 627:(PDF) 592:(PDF) 459:scrub 451:jetty 384:nails 343:Horne 304:perch 296:tench 292:roach 288:bream 242:alder 238:hazel 234:birch 196:yacht 1028:2023 948:2023 926:2023 885:2023 852:ISBN 774:2023 711:2024 685:2023 642:2023 600:2018 568:2018 543:2018 521:2018 453:and 386:for 380:wire 367:and 326:and 308:eels 306:and 300:pike 282:and 268:and 240:and 232:and 219:and 152:and 88:1986 75:Area 2089:of 631:doi 230:oak 117:in 2481:: 2464:, 1018:. 983:. 979:. 917:. 866:^ 832:^ 812:^ 728:; 668:^ 650:^ 608:^ 576:^ 551:^ 500:^ 425:, 405:c. 395:. 362:c. 338:. 310:. 302:, 298:, 294:, 290:, 278:, 264:, 260:, 256:, 252:, 213:, 156:. 148:, 144:, 140:, 125:. 2072:e 2065:t 2058:v 1555:e 1548:t 1541:v 1162:e 1155:t 1148:v 1030:. 989:. 950:. 928:. 887:. 860:. 776:. 713:. 687:. 644:. 633:: 602:. 570:. 545:. 523:.

Index

Site of Special Scientific Interest

Location
Grid reference
TQ 355 403
Notification
Magic Map
Site of Special Scientific Interest
Felbridge
Surrey
Surrey Wildlife Trust
tributary
River Eden
water rail
mute swan
sedge warbler
kingfisher
tufted duck
alluvial deposits
Tunbridge Wells Sands
residence time
Metropolitan Green Belt
yacht
phosphate
hyper-eutrophic
Stuckenia pectinata
Potamogeton pusillus
Zannichellia palustris
oak
birch

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