864:"Hierarchy" is particularly used to refer to a poset in which the classes are organized in terms of increasing complexity. Operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication and division are often performed in a certain sequence or order. Usually, addition and subtraction are performed after multiplication and division has already been applied to a problem. The use of parentheses is also a representation of hierarchy, for they show which operation is to be done prior to the following ones. For example: (2 + 5) Ă (7 - 4). In this problem, typically one would multiply 5 by 7 first, based on the rules of mathematical hierarchy. But when the parentheses are placed, one will know to do the operations within the parentheses first before continuing on with the problem. These rules are largely dominant in algebraic problems, ones that include several steps to solve. The use of hierarchy in mathematics is beneficial to quickly and efficiently solve a problem without having to go through the process of slowly dissecting the problem. Most of these rules are now known as the proper way into solving certain equations.
920:. Each doll is encompassed by another doll, all the way to the outer doll. The outer doll holds all of the inner dolls, the next outer doll holds all the remaining inner dolls, and so on. Matryoshkas represent a nested hierarchy where each level contains only one object, i.e., there is only one of each size of doll; a generalized nested hierarchy allows for multiple objects within levels but with each object having only one parent at each level. The general concept is both demonstrated and mathematically formulated in the following example:
679:
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1830:). The sum of all notes in a piece is understood to be an all-inclusive surface, which can be reduced to successively more sparse and more fundamental types of motion. The levels of structure that operate in Schenker's theory are the foreground, which is seen in all the details of the musical score; the middle ground, which is roughly a summary of an essential contrapuntal progression and voice-leading; and the background or
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779:. This structure is most effective in representing simple hierarchical relationships. For example, when directing someone to open a file on a computer desktop, one may first direct them towards the main folder, then the subfolders within the main folder. They will keep opening files within the folders until the designated file is located.
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and others, all of whom have multiple interpretations, criticize the hierarchies commonly found within human society, especially in social relationships. Hierarchies are present in all parts of society: in businesses, schools, families, etc. These relationships are often viewed as necessary. Entities
1245:
hierarchy". The last term describes the relationship between each levelâa lower-level object "is a" member of the higher class. The taxonomical structure outlined above is a subsumptive containment hierarchy. Using again the example of
Linnaean taxonomy, it can be seen that an object that is a member
782:
For more complicated hierarchies, the stair structure represents hierarchical relationships through the use of visual stacking. Visually imagine the top of a downward staircase beginning at the left and descending on the right. Child elements are towards the bottom of the stairs and parent elements
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that clear distinctions of type and category are a constant but unwritten goal of scientific reasoning, so that when they are discovered, success is declared. But if aspects of the world are organized differently, involving inherent and intractable ambiguities, then scientific questions are often
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In some of these random examples, there is an asymmetry of 'compositional' significance between levels of structure, so that small parts of the whole hierarchical array depend, for their meaning, on their membership in larger parts. There is a hierarchy of activities in human life: productive
4195:
Nazi administration is now regarded as an overlapping and confusing 'polycracy'. The basis of the criticism is that the multi-layering of agencies and the lack of proper delineation between them generated conflict and hampered efficiency. There was, for example, extensive rivalry between the
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activity serves or is guided by the moral life; the moral life is guided by practical reason; practical reason (used in moral and political life) serves contemplative reason (whereby we contemplate God). Practical reason sets aside time and resources for contemplative reason.
550:) is a branching hierarchy in which the maximum degree approaches infinity, i.e., that has a wide span. Most often, systems intuitively regarded as hierarchical have at most a moderate span. Therefore, a flat hierarchy is often not viewed as a hierarchy at all. For example,
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Empirically, when we observe in nature a large proportion of the (complex) biological systems, they exhibit hierarchic structure. On theoretical grounds we could expect complex systems to be hierarchies in a world in which complexity had to evolve from simplicity.
3438:. Conceptual structures: knowledge representation as interlinguaâ4th International Conference on Conceptual Structures, ICCS '96, Sydney, Australia, August 19â22, 1996âproceedings. Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 115. Germany: Springer. pp. 50â74.
531:, one or more objects has a degree of 2 or more (and therefore the minimum degree is 2 or higher). For many people, the word "hierarchy" automatically evokes an image of a branching hierarchy. Branching hierarchies are present within numerous systems, including
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More recently, as computers have allowed the storage and navigation of ever larger data sets, various methods have been developed to represent hierarchies in a manner that makes more efficient use of the available space on a computer's screen. Examples include
96:, 'president of sacred rites') is an arrangement of items (objects, names, values, categories, etc.) that are represented as being "above", "below", or "at the same level as" one another. Hierarchy is an important concept in a wide variety of fields, such as
968:
148:. All parts of the hierarchy that are not linked vertically to one another nevertheless can be "horizontally" linked through a path by traveling up the hierarchy to find a common direct or indirect superior, and then down again. This is akin to two
1801:
On the other hand, languages include a variety of phenomena that are not hierarchical. For example, the relationship between a pronoun and a prior noun-phrase to which it refers commonly crosses grammatical boundaries in non-hierarchical ways.
312:, a member in any level of a dimension without a parent member. Often the apex of a disconnected branch. Orphans can be grafted back into the hierarchy by creating a relationship (interaction) with a parent in the immediately superior level
278:: the arrangement of a particular set of members into (ranks or levels). Multiple hierarchies are possible per (dimension taxonomy or Classification-system), in which selected levels of the dimension are omitted to flatten the structure
685:. This is an example of a hierarchy visualized with a triangle diagram. The hierarchical aspect represented here is that needs at lower levels of the pyramid are considered more basic and must be fulfilled before higher ones are met.
500:
connected to via outgoing arcs, in a directed graph) a node has. Hierarchies can be categorized based on the "maximum degree", the highest degree present in the system as a whole. Categorization in this way yields two broad classes:
516:, the maximum degree is 1. In other words, all of the objects can be visualized in a line-up, and each object (excluding the top and bottom ones) has exactly one direct subordinate and one direct superior. This is referring to the
852:
in this case is the entire poset, which is constituted of elements. Within this system, each element shares a particular unambiguous property. Objects with the same property value are grouped together, and each of those resulting
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At the same time, it is a trivial phenomenon of everyday life, too. Indeed, one can be convinced that there is a hierarchy in everyday life everywhere. We can affirm once more that a person lives in a completely hierarchical
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A hierarchy can link entities either directly or indirectly, and either vertically or diagonally. The only direct links in a hierarchy, insofar as they are hierarchical, are to one's immediate superior or to one of one's
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of authority is turned upside-down, so that the apex is at the bottom and the base is at the top. This mode represents the idea that members of the higher rankings are responsible for the members of the lower rankings.
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While the above examples are often clearly depicted in a hierarchical form and are classic examples, hierarchies exist in numerous systems where this branching structure is not immediately apparent. For example, most
1343:)âand a scalar quality (molecules are bigger than atoms, cells are bigger than molecules, etc.). Both of these concepts commonly exist in compositional hierarchies, but they are not a required general property. These
774:
An example of visually representing hierarchy is through nested clusters. Nested clusters represent hierarchical relationships using layers of information. The child element is within the parent element, such as in a
144:, although a system that is largely hierarchical can also incorporate alternative hierarchies. Hierarchical links can extend "vertically" upwards or downwards via multiple links in the same direction, following a
1383:
Kulish (2002) suggests that almost every system of organization which humans apply to the world is arranged hierarchically. Some conventional definitions of the terms "nation" and "government" suggest that every
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containment hierarchy is an ordering of the parts that make up a systemâthe system is "composed" of these parts. Most engineered structures, whether natural or artificial, can be broken down in this manner.
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KĂŒhne believes the
Prussian franchise lasted for over sixty years because it accurately reflected the social realities of the relatively closed, hierarchical, and conformist communities of rural Prussia.
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involves lower-level entities causing some property of a higher level entity; children entities may interact to yield parent entities, and parents are composed at least partly by their children.
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A square can always also be referred to as a quadrilateral, polygon or shape. In this way, it is a hierarchy. However, consider the set of polygons using this classification. A square can
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Industrial and engineering applications of artificial intelligence and expert systems: 5th international conference, IEA/AIE-92, Paderborn, Germany, June 9â12, 1992 : proceedings
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3210:. Growing points in ethology: based on a conference sponsored by St. John's College and King's College, Cambridge. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. pp. 7â54.
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In many programming taxonomies and syntax models (as well as fractals in mathematics), nested hierarchies, including
Russian dolls, are also used to illustrate the properties of
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Kopisch, Manfred; GĂŒnther, Andreas (1992). "Configuration of a passenger aircraft cabin based on conceptual hierarchy, constraints and flexible control". In Belli, Fevzi (ed.).
156:; each reports to a common superior, but they have the same relative amount of authority. Organizational forms exist that are both alternative and complementary to hierarchy.
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693:, where the height of a level represents that level's status and width of a level represents the quantity of items at that level relative to the whole. For example, the few
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containment hierarchy is a classification of object classes from the general to the specific. Other names for this type of hierarchy are "taxonomic hierarchy" and "
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has a government and that every government is hierarchical. Sociologists can analyse socioeconomic systems in terms of stratification into a social hierarchy (the
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1077:. Recursion itself is included as a subset of hierarchical programming, and recursive thinking can be synonymous with a form of hierarchical thinking and logic.
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1254:; more specifically, a human "is a" primate, a primate "is a" mammal, and so on. A subsumptive hierarchy can also be defined abstractly as a hierarchy of "
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diagram which serves to emphasize the size differences between the levels (but not all triangle/pyramid diagrams are hierarchical; for example, the 1992
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1511:, because each of these 10 objects has 18 parents. The hierarchy continues downward to generate, in theory, 7,200,000 unique codes of the format
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In the design field, mainly graphic design, successful layouts and formatting of the content on documents are heavily dependent on the rules of
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3894:. Volume 123 of Fundamental Theories of Physics. Vol. 1. New York: Springer Science & Business Media (published 2006). p. xviii.
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A diagram illustrating a containment hierarchy. The set of all squares is completely contained in the larger set of quadrilaterals, and so on.
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389:: the minimum number of connections between two objects, i.e., one less than the number of objects that need to be "crossed" to trace a
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1507:, consists of 18 objects (letters). The next level down is the "zone", where the objects are the digits 0â9. This is an example of an
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Systema naturae per regna tria naturae :secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis
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Most hierarchies use a more specific vocabulary pertaining to their subject, but the idea behind them is the same. For example, with
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1052:{\displaystyle {\text{H. sapiens}}\subset {\text{Homo}}\subset {\text{Primates}}\subset {\text{Mammalia}}\subset {\text{Animalia}}}
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1834:, which is one of only a few basic "long-range counterpoint" structures that are shared in the gamut of tonal music literature.
293:, the apex of the hierarchy, consisting of one single orphan (object or member) in the top level of a dimension. The root of an
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524:; every hierarchy has this property with respect to levels, but normally each level can have an infinite number of objects.
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Career-oriented purposes can be diagrammed using a hierarchy describing how less important actions support a larger goal.
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is infinitely hierarchical because there is no finite bound on the number of digits can be used after the decimal point.
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Hierarchies have their own special vocabulary. These terms are easiest to understand when a hierarchy is diagrammed (see
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304:, a (member or node) in any level of a hierarchy in a dimension to which (superior and subordinate) members are attached
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1576:, and each subsequent level represents a lesser authority. Most organizations are structured in this manner, including
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1144:{\displaystyle {\text{square}}\subsetneq {\text{quadrilateral}}\subsetneq {\text{polygon}}\subsetneq {\text{shape}}\,}
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churches, had tables of organization that were "hierarchical" in the modern sense of the word (traditionally with
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4024:"Artificial Intelligence - foundations of computational agents -- 2 Agent Architectures and Hierarchical Control"
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Growing Points in
Ethology: based on a conference sponsored by St. John's College and King's College, Cambridge
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963:{\displaystyle {\text{square}}\subset {\text{quadrilateral}}\subset {\text{polygon}}\subset {\text{shape}}\,}
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interaction occurs when one object is on a level exactly one higher or one lower than the other (i.e., on a
368:: the relationship between an object and its direct superior or subordinate (i.e. a superior/inferior pair)
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Four-Year plan Office, the
Ministry of Economics, the War ministry and the Plenipotentiary for Economics.
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are at the top. This structure represents hierarchical relationships through the use of visual stacking.
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music are organized hierarchically, all pitches deriving their importance from their relationship to a
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as the pinnacle or head of the hierarchy), the term came to refer to similar organizational methods in
647:(áŒÏÏÎź, 'first place or power, rule'). Dionysius is credited with first use of it as an abstract noun.
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to whom the student reports directly and equally, and who have the same level of authority within the
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3647:. In Polis, Michael P.; Dontchev, Asen L.; Kall, Peter; Lascieka, Irena; Olbrot, Andrzej W. (eds.).
892:. Each doll is encompassed inside another until the smallest one is reached. This is the concept of
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description of the width of a level when diagrammed, i.e., the number of subordinates an object has
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3815:"Social Stratification | Overview, Theories & Examples - Video & Lesson Transcript"
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3945:"Organizational Chart and Hierarchy: Definition & Examples - Video & Lesson Transcript"
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Wicken, J. S.; Ulanowicz, R. E. (1988), "On quantifying hierarchical connections in ecology",
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that reflect inferred patterns of evolutionary relationship among living and extinct species.
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1101:"âno two sets can be identical. The shapes example above can be modified to demonstrate this:
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was in 1881, when it was used in reference to the three orders of three angels as depicted by
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is a branching hierarchy in which at least one object has two parent objects. For example, a
539:. The broad category of branching hierarchies can be further subdivided based on the degree.
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4609:"Improving Classification When a Class Hierarchy is Available Using a Hierarchy-Based Prior"
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210:: the entire set of objects that are being arranged hierarchically (e.g., an administration)
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4132:(January 2003). "Politics, Governance, and Diplomacy between Neoclassicism and Modernism".
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The structure of a musical composition is often understood hierarchically (for example by
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226:: an (element or object) at any (level or rank) in a (class-system, taxonomy or dimension)
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of the upper left arm, which is a parent of the lower left arm, which is a parent of the
189:
In an organizational context, the following terms are often used related to hierarchies:
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Hierarchical
Methods: Hierarchy and Hierarchical Asymptotic Methods in Electrodynamics
3846:(7 October 1976). "Hierarchical organization: a candidate principle for ethology". In
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Hierarchical
Methods: Hierarchy and hierarchical asymptotic methods in electrodynamics
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Industrial and
Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems
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are enumerated and sometimes organized hierarchically according to certain brands of
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Galindo, Cipriano; FernĂĄndez-Madrigal, Juan-Antonio (2007). Kacprzyk, Janusz (ed.).
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771:. Visual hierarchy is also important for proper organization of files on computers.
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Regulatory hierarchies in auxin signal transduction and vascular tissue development
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1596:. The units or persons within an organization may be depicted hierarchically in an
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1404:, regardless of their internal governance structures, operate as a hierarchy under
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2945: â System of organization where the elements of the organization are unranked
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hierarchies analysis performed in the 1950s, laid the empirical foundations for a
1568:. In an organizational hierarchy, there is a single person or group with the most
420:: a heritable characteristic of (members and their subordinates) in a level (e.g.
340:
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Multiple
Abstraction Hierarchies for Mobile Robot Operation in Large Environments
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2930: â System or group of people governing an organized community, often a state
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s properties and interactions. Furthermore, the entities found at each level are
328:: a member adjacent to another member in the same (level or rank). Always a peer.
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4686:"Gene function classification using Bayesian models with hierarchy-based priors"
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The compositional hierarchy that every person encounters at every moment is the
1258:". For example, with the Linnaean hierarchy outlined above, an entity name like
756:
752:
462:
336:: a higher level or an object ranked at a higher level (A parent or an ancestor)
141:
109:
57:
3649:
Systems modelling and optimization: proceedings of the 18th IFIP TC7 conference
3462:
Lane, David (2006). "Hierarchy, Complexity, Society". In Pumain, Denise (ed.).
814:
The first requirement is also interpreted to mean that a hierarchy can have no
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6348:
6197:
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1960:
1940:
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1371:
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496:
or children an object has (in graph theory, equivalent to the number of other
470:
466:
416:
344:: a lower level or an object ranked at a lower level (A child or a descendant)
324:
244:
157:
101:
4735:
4661:
4493:. Studies in Computational Intelligence. Berlin: Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
3990:
3596:
3434:
Lehmann, Fritz (1996). Eklund, Peter G.; Ellis, Gerard; Mann, Graham (eds.).
3292:
3263:
1783:
not by different subject and object markers, but via a hierarchy of persons.
6338:
6277:
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320:, a member in any level of a dimension without subordinates in the hierarchy
289:
252:
214:
177:
149:
4753:
4251:
3032: â Directed acyclic graph with â€1 directed paths between any two nodes
259:
218:: another word for "system" from on-line analytical processing (e.g. cubes)
4770:
4023:
2873:
that stand in hierarchical arrangements are animals, humans, plants, etc.
1216:
1097:
concept. All of the ordered sets are still nested, but every set must be "
6613:
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5441:
5394:
5205:
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4948:
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3134:
3129:
3112:
3026: â Statistical models of parameters that vary at more than one level
3004:
2918: â Society without authorities or a governing body, against religion
2857:
2072:
1846:
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1468:
1460:
1432:
1303:
978:
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555:
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4176:(4, revised ed.). London: Routledge (published 2016). p. 217.
3234:
Simon, Herbert A. (12 December 1962). "The
Architecture of Complexity".
1857:
are brought back to the tonic in a recapitulation of the primary theme.
1066:), but the underlying concept of nested hierarchies is always the same.
822:. The second requirement asserts that a hierarchy must have a leader or
308:
300:
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5180:
5140:
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1385:
1336:
1318:. Moreover, each of these levels inherit all the properties of their
1311:
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586:
559:
206:
105:
89:
3405:
from the original on 2011-06-06 – via Perseus Digital Library.
3380:
from the original on 2020-09-28 – via Perseus Digital Library.
3355:
from the original on 2021-07-03 – via Perseus Digital Library.
1515:(the second and third letter positions allow 20 objects each). Most
397:
356:
316:
4578:
Improving classification models when a class hierarchy is available
4260:
Models of the Ecological Hierarchy: From Molecules to the Ecosphere
3645:"An advanced modeling environment based on a hybrid AI-OR approach"
639:(ጱΔÏÎŹÏÏηÏ, 'president of sacred rites, high-priest') and that from
5429:
4918:
4853:
3124:
2880:
1730:
1726:
1084:
876:
677:
43:
4276:
Margalef, R. (1975), "External factors and ecosystem stability",
2992: â programmatic interface specifications describing services
5424:
4848:
4170:
Lee, Stephen J. (12 February 2016) . "Dictatorship in Germany".
3097:
2617:
1780:
1738:
1448:
1427:. Families can be viewed as hierarchical structures in terms of
1307:
1242:
1196:
A general example of a containment hierarchy is demonstrated in
992:
and systematic classifications. For example, using the original
360:: an object with the same rank (and therefore at the same level)
4797:
3206:(1976). Bateson, Paul Patrick Gordon; Hinde, Robert A. (eds.).
723:
Another common representation of a hierarchical scheme is as a
562:
atoms that can be further decomposed into subatomic particles.
4993:
4888:
2762:
1673:
Other hierarchical representations related to biology include
3208:
Hierarchical organization: a candidate principle for ethology
3163:
Monad to man: the Concept of Progress in Evolutionary Biology
4511:(1992). "Gender, Metaphor and the Definition of Economics".
2242:
1991:
1865:
1479:
offers hierarchical structures, as numerous schemes such as
1223:" of its children. A hierarchy can also be both subsumptive
4222:
Evans, F. C. (1956), "Ecosystem as basic unit in ecology",
3569:. Lecture Notes in Computer Science Series. Vol. 602.
840:
Mathematically, in its most general form, a hierarchy is a
83:
3860:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (published 1976).
720:). An example of a triangle diagram appears to the right.
4782:
Principles and annotated bibliography of hierarchy theory
4213:
Evans, F. C. (1951), "Ecology and urban areal research",
2951: â classification system based on hierarchical rules
1093:
A containment hierarchy is a direct extrapolation of the
988:
Nested hierarchies are the organizational schemes behind
432:: the specific value of a heritable characteristic (e.g.
1431:(e.g., first cousin once removed, second cousin, etc.),
4401:
Cryptographic solution to a multilevel security problem
4138:. London: A&C Black (published 2003). p. 239.
3651:. Research notes in mathematics series. Vol. 396.
3070:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
3061:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
3040:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
3014:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
2932:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
2877:
Ethics, behavioral psychology, philosophies of identity
2529:
Degrees of communion between various Christian churches
1331:âfunctions that are not seen at the lower level (e.g.,
810:), is superior to all of the other elements in the set.
705:
could be thousands of people who have no subordinates.
611:(5thâ6th centuries). Pseudo-Dionysius used the related
1361:
refers to the effect that the incorporation of entity
183:
27:
System of elements that are subordinated to each other
1160:
1110:
1011:
929:
791:
In plain English, a hierarchy can be thought of as a
2994:
Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
2973:
Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
2953:
Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
2841:(1928 to 2018), important critiques of hierarchical
1794:. To distinguish which is subject and which object,
1503:
as an example, the top level's binding concept, the
6521:
6290:
5938:
5671:
5551:
5470:
5382:
5373:
5239:
5073:
5002:
4831:
1463:steps often follow a hierarchical schemeâto master
916:. The concept of nesting is exemplified in Russian
264:: a set of objects with the same rank OR importance
77:
4323:
3160:
3038: â Ecclesiastical title for local authorities
2641:(organizational hierarchies are listed under
1459:- according to Maslow's hierarchy of human needs.
1219:" its children, and a compositional hierarchy is "
1173:
1143:
1051:
962:
37:"Subordinate" redirects here. For other uses, see
3979:Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society
3420:. Cambridge: University of Cambridge. p. 49.
3237:Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society
2845:are advanced. James famously asserts in his work
1978:Evolution of basic color terminology in languages
1925:As of 2100 (estimate according to Doxiadis, 1968)
1451:). All the requisites of a well-rounded life and
4581:(PhD thesis). University of Toronto. Section B.
4568:Les représentations hiérarchiques en philosophie
4466:(PhD thesis). University of Toronto. Section B.
3457:
3455:
1215:containment hierarchy. A subsumptive hierarchy "
996:(the version he laid out in the 10th edition of
818:; the association between two objects is always
4117:
4095:
3615:WebSphere Transformation Extender Design Studio
3436:Big Posets of Participatings and Thematic Roles
3068: â Layer of protection in computer systems
3059: â Management concept by Laurence J. Peter
1262:is a way to group all the species that fit the
3643:Funke, Birger; Sebastian, Hans-JĂŒrgen (1999).
3229:
3227:
2644:
1642:The theoretical foundations are summarized by
352:: all of the objects at one level (i.e. Peers)
4809:
4788:Summary of the Principles of Hierarchy Theory
2293:Hierarchy of organization within the Universe
1798:are used if the object outranks the subject.
1207:Two types of containment hierarchies are the
1062:Taxonomies may change frequently (as seen in
202:or element of arrangement or member of a set)
8:
5315:
3933:. wellservicingmagazine.com. pp. 28â30.
3888:Kulish, Viktor Vasylevych (11 April 2006) .
3638:
3636:
1654:, in the most general abstraction, they are
1310:. In fact, the last two levels apply to all
198:: one entity (e.g., a person, department or
5251:
4628:International Society for Bayesian Analysis
4084:
3050:List of Coptic Orthodox Popes of Alexandria
2990:Hierarchy Open Service Interface Definition
2797:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1622:Biological organisation § Fundamentals
1325:In this particular example, there are also
597:Possibly the first use of the English word
379:, the two objects have a line between them)
5379:
4816:
4802:
4794:
4684:Shahbaba, Babak; Neal, Radford M. (2006).
4607:Shahbaba, Babak; Neal, Radford M. (2007).
4407:. Advances in Cryptology â Proceedings of
3429:
3427:
1946:Levels of adequacy for evaluating grammars
743:in sports are often illustrated this way.
272:: the arrangement of the (ranks or levels)
4743:
4725:
4707:
4635:
4305:
4278:Schweizerische Zeitschrift fĂŒr Hydrologie
3253:
3198:
3196:
3194:
3192:
3190:
3188:
2984:Hierarchical Music Specification Language
2829:In the work of diverse theorists such as
2817:Learn how and when to remove this message
2440:Inheritance (object-oriented programming)
1471:; to learn calculus one must first learn
1170:
1159:
1140:
1135:
1127:
1119:
1111:
1109:
1044:
1036:
1028:
1020:
1012:
1010:
959:
954:
946:
938:
930:
928:
650:Since hierarchical churches, such as the
469:. In a business setting, a superior is a
4542:Hierarchy in Natural and Social Sciences
4346:Journal of Social and Biological Systems
4073:
3772:Soanes, Catherine; Hawker, Sara (1991).
3730:Soanes, Catherine; Hawker, Sara (1991).
3464:Hierarchy in Natural and Social Sciences
2980: â Type of organizational structure
2078:Hierarchy of subdivisions within the Gau
1786:In this system, the three (or four with
1721:mostly use hierarchies for models. On a
1525:
1508:
88:, 'rule of a high priest', from
62:Ladder of Ascent and Descent of the Mind
6399:Reflections on the Revolution in France
4570:(in French). Paris: Desclee de Brouwer.
4380:. New York: Columbia University Press.
3148:
3045:Characters of Halo § High Prophets
1365:into a higher-level entity can have on
689:A hierarchy is typically depicted as a
4135:A History of Modern Germany Since 1815
4106:
3680:. Cengage Learning. pp. 110â185.
3077: â Theory of intergroup relations
2512:Hellenism (the Ancient Greek Religion)
2141:Hierarchical structure of Feudal Japan
977:be a quadrilateral; it can never be a
826:that is common to all of the objects.
4790:â S.N. Salthe (archived 21 July 2006)
4258:Jordan, F.; JĂžrgensen, S. E. (2012),
4062:
4051:
3167:. Harvard University Press. pp.
1670:can be characterized in a hierarchy.
1094:
799:No element is superior to itself, and
7:
4326:A Hierarchical Concept of Ecosystems
3391:Henry George Liddell; Robert Scott.
3366:Henry George Liddell; Robert Scott.
3341:Henry George Liddell; Robert Scott.
2939: â Area of discrete mathematics
2795:adding citations to reliable sources
2695:Hierarchical constraint satisfaction
1853:key, and secondary themes in other
1749:for almost everything built as a 3D
1499:systems are hierarchical. Using the
1347:are characterized by bi-directional
633:means 'rule of a high priest', from
581:hierarchy (i.e., they have the same
6509:The End of History and the Last Man
6419:Elements of the Philosophy of Right
4437:Carbone, June; Cahn, Naomi (2013).
3001: â Unsolved problem in physics
2924: â Feature of coding platforms
2688:Hierarchical clustering of networks
2191:Judicial hierarchy of social values
2085:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
1761:Many grammatical theories, such as
1635:that would become, from the 1980s,
1519:systems are also hierarchical. The
1270:Compositional containment hierarchy
3678:Object Oriented Programming in C++
3293:"Catholic Encyclopedia: Hierarchy"
3005:Holarchy § Different meanings
2986: â Music programming language
2750:Hierarchical-Model-View-Controller
2715:Hierarchical radial basis function
2323:Hierarchy of ecological georegions
1790:) persons occur in a hierarchy of
1779:distinguish subject and object on
736:
25:
3779:Compact Oxford English Dictionary
3737:Compact Oxford English Dictionary
3244:(6). Philadelphia, Pennsylvania:
2673:Hierarchic Object-Oriented Design
2630:Buddhism (Sixteen Levels of Hell)
2624:Catholicism (Nine Levels of Hell)
2501:Ages in the evolution of society
1457:Maslow's hierarchy of human needs
1394:systematic classification schemes
1286:. Every person can be reduced to
1231:Subsumptive containment hierarchy
1002:), a human can be formulated as:
896:. When the concept is applied to
683:Maslow's hierarchy of human needs
558:are flat hierarchies of numerous
6479:The Open Society and Its Enemies
4769:
4460:Ckurshumova, Wenzislava (2007).
4173:European Dictatorships 1918-1945
3975:"The Architecture of Complexity"
3330:from the original on 2018-07-04.
2964:Hierarchical hidden Markov model
2767:
2745:Presentation-abstraction-control
2484:Levels of spiritual development
2112:U.S. Military Combatant Commands
1820:Generative Theory of Tonal Music
1677:which illustrate energy flow or
1319:
854:
849:
493:
5286:Family as a model for the state
4034:from the original on 2022-07-04
4005:from the original on 2022-06-24
3955:from the original on 2022-06-24
3926:Walker, Randy (MayâJune 2009).
3825:from the original on 2022-06-24
3518:from the original on 2008-10-10
3299:from the original on 2021-01-26
2720:Hierarchical storage management
1538:. Diagrams like this exemplify
1174:{\displaystyle x\subsetneq y\,}
609:Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite
492:refers to the number of direct
6636:Separation of church and state
6534:Collectivism and individualism
6489:The Origins of Totalitarianism
4330:, Princeton University Press,
3540:. Princeton University Press.
3246:American Philosophical Society
2517:Dispensations in Protestantism
2055:Prussian three-class franchise
1861:Examples of other applications
1211:containment hierarchy and the
912:is a hierarchical ordering of
900:, the resulting ordering is a
442:In a mathematical context (in
1:
6676:Category:Political philosophy
6549:Critique of political economy
4603:Also includes full copies of:
4453:William S. Boyd School of Law
4413:Plenum Publishing Corporation
4244:10.1126/science.123.3208.1127
3089:
3012: â Philosophical concept
2960: â A theory of knowledge
2666:Hierarchical Decision Process
2259:Cyclic theory of civilization
697:of a company could be at the
546:(also known for companies as
52:as a staircase, implying the
6574:Institutional discrimination
6569:History of political thought
5301:Negative and positive rights
4626:, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania:
4358:10.1016/0140-1750(88)90066-8
3500:(in Latin) (10th ed.).
2740:Hierarchical visitor pattern
2730:Hierarchical temporal memory
2700:Hierarchical linear modeling
2059:Political party hierarchies
2037:Kimbanguist Church hierarchy
1882:Dewey Decimal Classification
635:
617:
465:and subordinates are called
90:
84:
6584:Justification for the state
6369:Two Treatises of Government
4439:"Is marriage for rich men?"
4398:; Taylor, Peter D. (1983).
4118:Jordan & JĂžrgensen 2012
4096:Wicken & Ulanowicz 1988
3782:. Oxford University Press.
3740:. Oxford University Press.
3709:. pp. xviiâxx, 49â71.
3536:Corballis, Michael (2011).
3323:Online Etymology Dictionary
1689:hierarchies, including the
1501:Canadian postal code system
1250:"is a" member of the level
1202:object-oriented programming
830:Mathematical representation
621:) both in reference to the
6728:
5254:Bellum omnium contra omnes
4784:(archived 7 February 2002)
4624:Carnegie Mellon University
3973:Simon, Herbert A. (1962).
3928:"Tracking Nuclear Sources"
3083:Structure-related concepts
2971: â computer benchmark
2661:Analytic Hierarchy Process
2522:Dispensations in Mormonism
2171:Hierarchy of genres in art
2022:Ecclesiastical hierarchies
1741:. This pattern is used in
1704:
1656:thermodynamic open systems
1619:
1550:
1534:depicted in the form of a
833:
393:from one object to another
167:
78:
36:
32:Hierarchy (disambiguation)
29:
6671:
4525:10.1017/S026626710000050X
3611:"Compositional hierarchy"
2978:Hierarchical organization
2958:Hierarchical epistemology
2735:Hierarchical token bucket
2725:Hierarchical task network
2645:Power- or authority-based
2539:Command hierarchy of the
2401:Virtual memory allocation
2303:Biological classification
2027:Catholic Church hierarchy
1997:Power- or authority-based
1898:Green transport hierarchy
1557:Hierarchical organization
1400:) are hierarchical. Most
1379:Contexts and applications
1189:but is not equal to
735:showing the structure of
708:These pyramids are often
656:Catholic Church hierarchy
604:Oxford English Dictionary
255:, level etc. of an object
6459:The Revolt of the Masses
4575:Shahbaba, Babak (2007).
4513:Economics and Philosophy
3418:Regions of War and Peace
3066:Ring (computer security)
2969:Hierarchical INTegration
2678:Hierarchical Bayes model
2459:Levels of consciousness
2318:Evolutionary development
2042:Raëlism Church hierarchy
2003:Aristocratic hierarchies
1951:Directâinverse languages
1769:Directâinverse languages
1763:phrase-structure grammar
1701:Computer-graphic imaging
1553:Organizational structure
1532:organizational hierarchy
1421:ecclesiastical hierarchy
1306:, which are composed of
1302:, which are composed of
1298:, which are composed of
1294:, which are composed of
1290:, which are composed of
674:Representing hierarchies
627:ecclesiastical hierarchy
170:Glossary of graph theory
6439:The Communist Manifesto
5365:Tyranny of the majority
5276:Consent of the governed
4727:10.1186/1471-2105-7-448
4540:Pumain, Denise (2006).
4322:O'Neill, R. V. (1986),
3676:Parsons, David (2002).
3398:A GreekâEnglish Lexicon
3373:A GreekâEnglish Lexicon
3348:A GreekâEnglish Lexicon
3075:Social dominance theory
2949:Hierarchical classifier
2850:considered unresolved.
2710:Hierarchical proportion
2705:Hierarchical modulation
2683:Hierarchical clustering
2654:Methods using hierarchy
2541:Ashtar Galactic Command
2418:States (configurations)
2308:Biological organization
2090:Chinese Communist Party
1564:can be structured as a
1455:can be organized using
1414:Christian denominations
1392:of societies), and all
836:Hierarchy (mathematics)
787:Informal representation
718:USDA food guide pyramid
643:(ጱΔÏΔÏÏ, 'priest') and
461:, superiors are called
457:, objects are known as
295:inverted-tree structure
230:Terms about Positioning
54:possibility of progress
5316:
5266:Clash of civilizations
5252:
4544:. New York, New York:
3701:Kulish, V. V. (2002).
3466:. New York, New York:
3416:Douglas Lemke (2002).
3019:Layer (disambiguation)
2886:
2151:Hierarchy of Exclusion
2146:White racist hierarchy
2119:Intraspecial dominance
1956:Structural linguistics
1877:Library classification
1691:Linnean classification
1668:dissipative structures
1543:
1517:library classification
1465:differential equations
1175:
1145:
1090:
1053:
964:
908:A nested hierarchy or
905:
816:circular relationships
686:
537:classification schemes
65:
5281:Divine right of kings
3279:registration required
2884:
2136:Caste system in India
1818:), and in the (1985)
1765:, involve hierarchy.
1540:organizational charts
1529:
1509:overlapping hierarchy
1491:attempt to document.
1467:one must first learn
1390:social stratification
1335:is not a property of
1176:
1146:
1088:
1081:Containment hierarchy
1054:
965:
880:
842:partially ordered set
681:
567:overlapping hierarchy
284:Terms about Placement
118:organizational theory
47:
6429:Democracy in America
5808:political philosophy
5791:political philosophy
5606:political philosophy
5435:political philosophy
5345:Separation of powers
5306:Night-watchman state
5291:Monopoly on violence
4825:Political philosophy
4778:at Wikimedia Commons
4415:. pp. 237â249.
4374:Allen, Timothy F. H.
3573:. pp. 424â427.
2791:improve this section
2637:Religions in society
2468:Great chain of being
2069:overlapping fields)
2032:LDS Church hierarchy
1971:Abstract syntax tree
1941:Language family tree
1935:Linguistics-oriented
1915:Settlement hierarchy
1816:Schenkerian analysis
1788:Algonquian languages
1637:hierarchical ecology
1598:organizational chart
1521:Dewey Decimal System
1485:organization of life
1158:
1108:
1009:
927:
857:is referred to as a
737:§ Organizations
481:Degree of branching
30:For other uses, see
6619:Right-wing politics
6499:A Theory of Justice
6469:The Road to Serfdom
6389:The Social Contract
5096:Christian democracy
4718:2006q.bio.....5015S
4698:. London, England:
4646:2005math.....10449S
4290:1975AqSci..37..102M
4236:1956Sci...123.1127E
3655:. pp. 366â75.
3504:: Impensis Direct.
3470:. pp. 81â120.
2928:Forms of government
2837:(1926 to 1984) and
2543:flying saucer fleet
2186:Precious substances
1892:City planning-based
1675:ecological pyramids
1594:organized religions
1566:dominance hierarchy
1402:organized religions
1328:emergent properties
1064:biological taxonomy
910:inclusion hierarchy
623:celestial hierarchy
529:branching hierarchy
450:used is different.
448:general terminology
6631:Political violence
6626:Political theology
6609:Left-wing politics
6604:Political spectrum
4691:BMC Bioinformatics
4444:Nevada Law Journal
4298:10.1007/BF02505181
4215:Scientific Monthly
3579:10.1007/BFb0024994
3538:The Recursive Mind
3036:Ordinary (officer)
3010:Instrumental value
2887:
2870:critical theorists
2847:Radical Empiricism
2602:Devils and Demons
2489:Theravada Buddhism
2367:Hierarchical query
1716:computer-animation
1695:phylogenetic trees
1666:relations between
1662:behavior, and the
1648:biological systems
1544:
1530:A simple military
1473:elementary algebra
1435:(as depicted in a
1358:Downward causation
1314:, at least at the
1171:
1141:
1091:
1049:
960:
906:
802:One element, the (
729:Phylogenetic trees
687:
411:Terms about Nature
174:Taxonomy (general)
160:is one such form.
126:systematic biology
66:
6712:Political culture
6684:
6683:
6594:Philosophy of law
6539:Conflict theories
6379:The Spirit of Law
6286:
6285:
5335:Original position
4774:Media related to
4616:Bayesian Analysis
4596:978-0-494-28076-8
4555:978-1-4020-4126-6
4500:978-3-540-72688-3
4481:978-0-494-27682-2
3848:Bateson, P. P. G.
3789:978-0-19-861022-9
3747:978-0-19-861022-9
3662:978-0-8493-0607-5
3621:on 3 January 2013
3492:Linnaei, Carl von
3477:978-1-4020-4126-6
3178:978-0-674-03248-4
3088:(For example, in
2999:Hierarchy problem
2827:
2826:
2819:
2554:Japanese Buddhism
2495:Mahayana Buddhism
2450:
2449:
2362:Data organization
2313:Phylogenetic tree
2269:Arnold J. Toynbee
2239:
2238:
1988:
1987:
1871:Information-based
1826:and linguist Ray
1812:Heinrich Schenker
1729:for example, the
1607:, the conceptual
1605:reverse hierarchy
1505:"postal district"
1481:Linnaean taxonomy
1345:level hierarchies
1316:macroscopic scale
1284:hierarchy of life
1264:conceptualization
1198:class inheritance
1138:
1130:
1122:
1114:
1047:
1039:
1031:
1023:
1015:
994:Linnaean taxonomy
957:
949:
941:
933:
629:. The Greek term
548:flat organization
134:political science
16:(Redirected from
6719:
6599:Political ethics
6589:Machiavellianism
6529:Authoritarianism
6514:
6504:
6494:
6484:
6474:
6464:
6454:
6444:
6434:
6424:
6414:
6404:
6394:
6384:
6374:
6364:
6354:
6344:
6334:
6324:
6314:
6304:
5380:
5321:
5257:
5247:Balance of power
5221:Social democracy
5216:Social Darwinism
5191:Multiculturalism
5136:Environmentalism
5111:Communitarianism
4818:
4811:
4804:
4795:
4773:
4757:
4747:
4729:
4711:
4680:
4678:
4672:. Archived from
4654:10.1214/07-ba209
4639:
4613:
4600:
4571:
4559:
4536:
4504:
4485:
4456:
4433:
4431:
4425:. Archived from
4406:
4391:
4378:Hierarchy Theory
4360:
4340:
4329:
4318:
4309:
4272:
4254:
4230:(3208): 1127â8,
4218:
4199:
4198:
4192:
4190:
4166:
4160:
4159:
4154:
4152:
4126:
4120:
4115:
4109:
4104:
4098:
4093:
4087:
4082:
4076:
4071:
4065:
4060:
4054:
4049:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4039:
4020:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4010:
3970:
3964:
3963:
3961:
3960:
3941:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3923:
3917:
3916:
3910:
3908:
3885:
3879:
3878:
3876:
3874:
3844:Dawkins, Richard
3840:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3830:
3811:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3801:
3792:. Archived from
3769:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3759:
3750:. Archived from
3727:
3721:
3720:
3698:
3692:
3691:
3673:
3667:
3666:
3640:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3626:
3617:. Archived from
3607:
3601:
3600:
3558:
3552:
3551:
3533:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3523:
3488:
3482:
3481:
3459:
3450:
3449:
3431:
3422:
3421:
3413:
3407:
3406:
3388:
3382:
3381:
3363:
3357:
3356:
3338:
3332:
3331:
3314:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3304:
3289:
3283:
3282:
3275:
3257:
3231:
3222:
3221:
3204:Dawkins, Richard
3200:
3183:
3182:
3166:
3153:
3071:
3062:
3041:
3024:Multilevel model
3015:
2995:
2974:
2954:
2933:
2833:(1842 to 1910),
2822:
2815:
2811:
2808:
2802:
2771:
2763:
2648:
2454:Religion-related
2357:Class constructs
2340:Memory hierarchy
2334:Technology-based
2287:Science-focussed
2254:Three-age system
2248:History-oriented
2243:
2218:Secondary colors
2202:Perception-based
2097:Chain of command
1992:
1866:
1814:(1768â1835, see
1652:physical systems
1489:biomass pyramids
1353:Upward causation
1180:
1178:
1177:
1172:
1150:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1131:
1128:
1123:
1120:
1115:
1112:
1095:nested hierarchy
1058:
1056:
1055:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1040:
1037:
1032:
1029:
1024:
1021:
1016:
1013:
969:
967:
966:
961:
958:
955:
950:
947:
942:
939:
934:
931:
918:matryoshka dolls
902:nested hierarchy
884:, also known as
882:Matryoshka dolls
873:Nested hierarchy
769:visual hierarchy
763:Visual hierarchy
741:playoff brackets
660:Eastern Orthodox
638:
620:
615:word (ጱΔÏαÏÏία,
571:graduate student
514:linear hierarchy
473:and a peer is a
114:computer science
95:
87:
81:
80:
21:
6727:
6726:
6722:
6721:
6720:
6718:
6717:
6716:
6687:
6686:
6685:
6680:
6667:
6656:Totalitarianism
6517:
6512:
6502:
6492:
6482:
6472:
6462:
6452:
6442:
6432:
6422:
6412:
6402:
6392:
6382:
6372:
6362:
6352:
6342:
6332:
6329:Treatise on Law
6322:
6312:
6302:
6282:
5940:
5934:
5673:
5667:
5553:
5547:
5466:
5369:
5355:State of nature
5350:Social contract
5330:Ordered liberty
5318:Noblesse oblige
5235:
5069:
4998:
4827:
4822:
4766:
4683:
4676:
4611:
4606:
4597:
4574:
4562:
4556:
4546:Springer-Verlag
4539:
4507:
4501:
4488:
4482:
4459:
4436:
4429:
4423:
4411:'82. New York:
4404:
4394:
4388:
4371:
4368:
4366:Further reading
4363:
4343:
4338:
4321:
4275:
4270:
4257:
4221:
4212:
4208:
4203:
4202:
4188:
4186:
4184:
4169:
4167:
4163:
4150:
4148:
4146:
4128:
4127:
4123:
4116:
4112:
4105:
4101:
4094:
4090:
4083:
4079:
4072:
4068:
4061:
4057:
4050:
4046:
4037:
4035:
4022:
4021:
4017:
4008:
4006:
3972:
3971:
3967:
3958:
3956:
3943:
3942:
3938:
3930:
3925:
3924:
3920:
3906:
3904:
3902:
3887:
3886:
3882:
3872:
3870:
3868:
3842:
3841:
3837:
3828:
3826:
3813:
3812:
3808:
3799:
3797:
3790:
3771:
3770:
3766:
3757:
3755:
3748:
3729:
3728:
3724:
3717:
3705:. Vol. 1.
3700:
3699:
3695:
3688:
3675:
3674:
3670:
3663:
3642:
3641:
3634:
3624:
3622:
3609:
3608:
3604:
3589:
3560:
3559:
3555:
3548:
3535:
3534:
3530:
3521:
3519:
3512:
3490:
3489:
3485:
3478:
3468:Springer-Verlag
3461:
3460:
3453:
3446:
3433:
3432:
3425:
3415:
3414:
3410:
3390:
3389:
3385:
3365:
3364:
3360:
3340:
3339:
3335:
3316:
3315:
3311:
3302:
3300:
3291:
3290:
3286:
3276:
3233:
3232:
3225:
3218:
3202:
3201:
3186:
3179:
3155:
3154:
3150:
3145:
3090:§ Subtypes
3085:
3080:
3069:
3060:
3057:Peter Principle
3039:
3013:
2993:
2972:
2952:
2931:
2911:
2879:
2835:Michel Foucault
2823:
2812:
2806:
2803:
2788:
2772:
2761:
2756:
2656:
2642:
2456:
2451:
2345:Cache hierarchy
2336:
2328:
2289:
2281:
2276:Spiral dynamics
2264:Oswald Spengler
2250:
2240:
2223:Tertiary colors
2204:
2196:
2167:
2159:
1999:
1989:
1966:Formal grammars
1937:
1894:
1873:
1863:
1808:
1796:inverse markers
1759:
1709:
1703:
1650:are modeled as
1624:
1618:
1559:
1551:Main articles:
1549:
1381:
1272:
1233:
1227:compositional.
1185:is a subset of
1156:
1155:
1106:
1105:
1083:
1071:self-similarity
1007:
1006:
999:Systema Naturae
925:
924:
875:
870:
838:
832:
789:
765:
676:
595:
483:
471:supervisor/boss
455:data structures
429:Attribute-value
239:: the relative
180:
166:
130:social sciences
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6725:
6723:
6715:
6714:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6689:
6688:
6682:
6681:
6679:
6678:
6672:
6669:
6668:
6666:
6665:
6658:
6653:
6648:
6646:Social justice
6643:
6638:
6633:
6628:
6623:
6622:
6621:
6616:
6611:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6554:Egalitarianism
6551:
6546:
6544:Contractualism
6541:
6536:
6531:
6525:
6523:
6519:
6518:
6516:
6515:
6505:
6495:
6485:
6475:
6465:
6455:
6445:
6435:
6425:
6415:
6405:
6395:
6385:
6375:
6365:
6355:
6345:
6335:
6325:
6315:
6305:
6294:
6292:
6288:
6287:
6284:
6283:
6281:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6260:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6180:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5944:
5942:
5936:
5935:
5933:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5811:
5810:
5800:
5795:
5794:
5793:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5677:
5675:
5669:
5668:
5666:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5609:
5608:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5557:
5555:
5549:
5548:
5546:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5474:
5472:
5468:
5467:
5465:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5438:
5437:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5386:
5384:
5377:
5371:
5370:
5368:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5340:Overton window
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5249:
5243:
5241:
5237:
5236:
5234:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5171:Libertarianism
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5077:
5075:
5071:
5070:
5068:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5006:
5004:
5000:
4999:
4997:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4835:
4833:
4829:
4828:
4823:
4821:
4820:
4813:
4806:
4798:
4792:
4791:
4785:
4779:
4765:
4764:External links
4762:
4761:
4760:
4759:
4758:
4700:BioMed Central
4681:
4679:on 2015-09-03.
4604:
4595:
4572:
4560:
4554:
4537:
4505:
4499:
4486:
4480:
4457:
4434:
4432:on 2002-12-29.
4421:
4392:
4386:
4372:Ahl, Valerie;
4367:
4364:
4362:
4361:
4352:(3): 369â377,
4341:
4336:
4319:
4284:(1): 102â117,
4273:
4268:
4255:
4219:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4201:
4200:
4182:
4161:
4144:
4121:
4110:
4099:
4088:
4077:
4066:
4055:
4044:
4015:
3985:(6): 467â482.
3965:
3936:
3918:
3900:
3880:
3866:
3835:
3806:
3788:
3764:
3746:
3722:
3715:
3693:
3686:
3668:
3661:
3632:
3602:
3587:
3553:
3547:978-0691145471
3546:
3528:
3510:
3483:
3476:
3451:
3444:
3423:
3408:
3383:
3358:
3333:
3309:
3284:
3255:10.1.1.110.961
3223:
3216:
3184:
3177:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3139:
3138:
3137:
3132:
3122:
3121:
3120:
3110:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3078:
3072:
3063:
3054:
3053:
3052:
3047:
3033:
3027:
3021:
3016:
3007:
3002:
2996:
2987:
2981:
2975:
2966:
2961:
2955:
2946:
2940:
2934:
2925:
2919:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2878:
2875:
2825:
2824:
2807:September 2024
2775:
2773:
2766:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2753:
2752:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2669:
2668:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2639:
2634:
2633:
2632:
2626:
2615:
2614:
2613:
2608:
2600:
2599:
2598:
2596:Zoroastrianism
2592:
2591:
2590:
2579:
2573:
2564:
2563:
2562:
2556:
2547:
2546:
2545:
2531:
2526:
2525:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2508:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2491:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2475:
2473:G.I. Gurdjieff
2470:
2465:
2455:
2452:
2448:
2447:
2443:
2442:
2437:
2436:
2435:
2433:Data Structure
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2404:
2403:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2382:
2381:
2379:Computer files
2371:
2370:
2369:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2348:
2347:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2326:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2279:
2278:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2266:
2256:
2249:
2246:
2241:
2237:
2236:
2232:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2213:Primary colors
2203:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2157:
2156:
2155:
2154:
2153:(Ender's Game)
2148:
2143:
2138:
2131:Social classes
2128:
2127:
2126:
2116:
2115:
2114:
2109:
2107:Military units
2104:
2102:Military ranks
2094:
2093:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2081:
2080:
2075:
2057:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2011:
1998:
1995:
1990:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1929:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1912:
1911:
1910:
1900:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1887:
1886:
1885:
1884:
1872:
1869:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1822:, by composer
1807:
1804:
1758:
1755:
1705:Main article:
1702:
1699:
1679:trophic levels
1660:self-organised
1644:thermodynamics
1620:Main article:
1617:
1614:
1548:
1545:
1380:
1377:
1339:but is of the
1271:
1268:
1266:of an animal.
1232:
1229:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1152:
1151:
1134:
1126:
1118:
1082:
1079:
1060:
1059:
1043:
1035:
1027:
1019:
971:
970:
953:
945:
937:
874:
871:
869:
866:
834:Main article:
831:
828:
812:
811:
800:
788:
785:
764:
761:
675:
672:
652:Roman Catholic
594:
591:
575:co-supervisors
544:flat hierarchy
482:
479:
440:
439:
438:
437:
425:
408:
407:
406:
394:
382:
381:
380:
361:
353:
345:
337:
329:
321:
313:
305:
297:
281:
280:
279:
273:
265:
256:
251:, importance,
227:
219:
211:
203:
165:
162:
122:systems theory
48:The mediaeval
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6724:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
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6677:
6674:
6673:
6670:
6664:
6663:
6659:
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6639:
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6610:
6607:
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6605:
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6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6579:Jurisprudence
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
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6506:
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6441:
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6431:
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6426:
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6416:
6411:
6410:
6409:Rights of Man
6406:
6401:
6400:
6396:
6391:
6390:
6386:
6381:
6380:
6376:
6371:
6370:
6366:
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6360:
6356:
6351:
6350:
6346:
6341:
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6336:
6331:
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6326:
6321:
6320:
6319:De re publica
6316:
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6306:
6301:
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6296:
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6149:
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6134:
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6129:
6126:
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6011:
6009:
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5989:
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5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5945:
5943:
5939:20th and 21st
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5923:
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5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
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5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
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5876:
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5868:
5866:
5863:
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5843:
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5828:
5826:
5823:
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5813:
5809:
5806:
5805:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5792:
5789:
5788:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5678:
5676:
5672:18th and 19th
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5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
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5641:
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5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5607:
5604:
5603:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5558:
5556:
5550:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5528:Nizam al-Mulk
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5475:
5473:
5469:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5436:
5433:
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5428:
5426:
5423:
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5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5387:
5385:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5372:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5320:
5319:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5256:
5255:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5244:
5242:
5238:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5211:Republicanism
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
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5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
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5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
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5097:
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5089:
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5084:
5082:
5079:
5078:
5076:
5072:
5066:
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5061:
5058:
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5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
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5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5007:
5005:
5001:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
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4830:
4826:
4819:
4814:
4812:
4807:
4805:
4800:
4799:
4796:
4789:
4786:
4783:
4780:
4777:
4772:
4768:
4767:
4763:
4755:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4737:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4719:
4715:
4710:
4709:q-bio/0605015
4705:
4701:
4697:
4693:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4675:
4671:
4667:
4663:
4659:
4655:
4651:
4647:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4629:
4625:
4621:
4617:
4610:
4605:
4602:
4601:
4598:
4592:
4588:
4584:
4580:
4579:
4573:
4569:
4565:
4564:Rosenbaum, A.
4561:
4557:
4551:
4547:
4543:
4538:
4534:
4530:
4526:
4522:
4519:(1): 103â25.
4518:
4514:
4510:
4509:Nelson, Julie
4506:
4502:
4496:
4492:
4487:
4483:
4477:
4473:
4469:
4465:
4464:
4458:
4454:
4450:
4446:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4428:
4424:
4422:0-306-41366-3
4418:
4414:
4410:
4403:
4402:
4397:
4396:Akl, Selim G.
4393:
4389:
4387:0-231-08481-1
4383:
4379:
4375:
4370:
4369:
4365:
4359:
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4339:
4333:
4328:
4327:
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4313:
4308:
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4299:
4295:
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4287:
4283:
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4274:
4271:
4269:9780444593962
4265:
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4237:
4233:
4229:
4225:
4220:
4216:
4211:
4210:
4205:
4197:
4185:
4183:9781317294221
4179:
4175:
4174:
4165:
4162:
4158:
4147:
4145:9780826449108
4141:
4137:
4136:
4131:
4130:Tipton, Frank
4125:
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4119:
4114:
4111:
4108:
4103:
4100:
4097:
4092:
4089:
4086:
4081:
4078:
4075:
4074:Margalef 1975
4070:
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4059:
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4053:
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4025:
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3996:
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3929:
3922:
3919:
3915:
3903:
3901:9780306480614
3897:
3893:
3892:
3884:
3881:
3869:
3867:9780521212878
3863:
3859:
3858:
3853:
3849:
3845:
3839:
3836:
3824:
3820:
3816:
3810:
3807:
3796:on 2007-09-29
3795:
3791:
3785:
3781:
3780:
3775:
3768:
3765:
3754:on 2007-09-29
3753:
3749:
3743:
3739:
3738:
3733:
3726:
3723:
3718:
3716:1-4020-0757-4
3712:
3708:
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3697:
3694:
3689:
3687:0-8264-5428-3
3683:
3679:
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3590:
3588:3-540-55601-X
3584:
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3511:0-665-53008-0
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3213:
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3157:Ruse, Michael
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2922:Class browser
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2899:virtue theory
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2831:William James
2821:
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2800:
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2786:
2785:
2781:
2776:This section
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2561:
2557:
2555:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2544:
2542:
2537:
2536:
2535:
2534:UFO religions
2532:
2530:
2527:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2509:
2507:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2490:
2486:
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2483:
2479:
2478:Timothy Leary
2476:
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2457:
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2424:
2423:Web addresses
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2165:Value-related
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2124:Pecking order
2122:
2121:
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2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2098:
2095:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2023:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2010:
2006:
2005:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1984:
1979:
1976:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1932:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1916:
1913:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1889:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1878:
1875:
1874:
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1868:
1867:
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1858:
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1661:
1658:that exhibit
1657:
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1562:Organizations
1558:
1554:
1547:Organizations
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1475:; and so on.
1474:
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1450:
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1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1419:
1418:autocephalous
1415:
1411:
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1399:
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1378:
1376:
1374:
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1329:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1288:organ systems
1285:
1280:
1277:
1276:compositional
1269:
1267:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1246:of the level
1244:
1240:
1239:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1213:compositional
1210:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1194:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1154:The notation
1132:
1124:
1121:quadrilateral
1116:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1087:
1080:
1078:
1076:
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943:
940:quadrilateral
935:
923:
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911:
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895:
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890:Russian dolls
887:
886:nesting dolls
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669:
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657:
653:
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646:
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637:
632:
628:
624:
619:
614:
610:
606:
605:
601:cited by the
600:
592:
590:
588:
584:
580:
576:
573:can have two
572:
568:
563:
561:
557:
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549:
545:
540:
538:
534:
533:organizations
530:
525:
523:
519:
515:
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350:
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334:
330:
327:
326:
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319:
318:
314:
311:
310:
306:
303:
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298:
296:
292:
291:
287:
286:
285:
282:
277:
274:
271:
270:
266:
263:
261:
257:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
237:
233:
232:
231:
228:
225:
224:
220:
217:
216:
212:
209:
208:
204:
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197:
196:
192:
191:
190:
187:
185:
179:
175:
171:
163:
161:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
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135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
94:
93:
86:
75:
71:
63:
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55:
51:
50:scala naturae
46:
40:
39:Subordination
33:
19:
6660:
6559:Elite theory
6507:
6497:
6487:
6477:
6467:
6457:
6447:
6437:
6427:
6417:
6407:
6397:
6387:
6377:
6367:
6357:
6347:
6337:
6327:
6317:
6307:
6297:
5596:Guicciardini
5552:Early modern
5375:Philosophers
5325:Open society
5261:Body politic
5131:Distributism
5121:Conservatism
5116:Confucianism
5035:Gerontocracy
5025:Dictatorship
4979:Sovereigntyâ
4969:Ruling class
4878:
4859:Emancipation
4844:Citizenshipâ
4695:
4689:
4674:the original
4637:math/0510449
4619:
4615:
4577:
4567:
4541:
4516:
4512:
4490:
4462:
4448:
4442:
4427:the original
4400:
4377:
4349:
4345:
4325:
4307:10261/337692
4281:
4277:
4259:
4227:
4223:
4214:
4194:
4187:. Retrieved
4172:
4164:
4156:
4149:. Retrieved
4134:
4124:
4113:
4102:
4091:
4085:O'Neill 1986
4080:
4069:
4058:
4047:
4036:. Retrieved
4027:
4018:
4007:. Retrieved
3982:
3978:
3968:
3957:. Retrieved
3948:
3939:
3921:
3912:
3905:. Retrieved
3890:
3883:
3871:. Retrieved
3856:
3852:Hinde, R. A.
3838:
3827:. Retrieved
3818:
3809:
3798:. Retrieved
3794:the original
3778:
3774:"government"
3767:
3756:. Retrieved
3752:the original
3736:
3725:
3702:
3696:
3677:
3671:
3648:
3623:. Retrieved
3619:the original
3614:
3605:
3566:
3562:
3556:
3537:
3531:
3520:. Retrieved
3496:
3486:
3463:
3435:
3417:
3411:
3396:
3386:
3371:
3361:
3346:
3336:
3321:
3312:
3301:. Retrieved
3287:
3241:
3235:
3207:
3162:
3151:
3087:
3086:
2937:Graph theory
2903:
2888:
2852:
2843:epistemology
2839:Hayden White
2828:
2813:
2804:
2789:Please help
2777:
2571:Christianity
2540:
2444:
2391:IP addresses
2374:Data storage
2327:
2298:Star systems
2280:
2233:
2195:
2158:
2066:
1982:
1836:
1824:Fred Lerdahl
1809:
1800:
1795:
1785:
1767:
1760:
1710:
1672:
1641:
1636:
1625:
1602:
1586:armed forces
1560:
1512:
1493:
1382:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1356:
1352:
1344:
1326:
1324:
1281:
1275:
1273:
1259:
1251:
1247:
1236:
1234:
1224:
1212:
1208:
1206:
1195:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1153:
1092:
1068:
1061:
997:
987:
974:
972:
909:
907:
901:
893:
889:
885:
863:
845:
839:
813:
807:
803:
790:
781:
777:Venn diagram
773:
766:
757:Radial Trees
745:
725:tree diagram
722:
707:
688:
649:
644:
640:
630:
602:
598:
596:
566:
564:
543:
541:
528:
526:
521:
520:and not the
517:
513:
511:
506:
502:
494:subordinates
484:
452:
444:graph theory
441:
433:
427:
421:
415:
410:
396:
384:
372:
363:
355:
347:
339:
331:
323:
315:
307:
299:
288:
283:
275:
267:
258:
234:
229:
221:
213:
205:
193:
188:
181:
164:Nomenclature
142:subordinates
138:
132:(especially
98:architecture
69:
67:
61:
49:
6433:(1835â1840)
6313:(c. 350 BC)
6303:(c. 375 BC)
5920:Tocqueville
5885:Saint-Simon
5850:Montesquieu
5701:Bolingbroke
5633:Machiavelli
5513:Ibn Khaldun
5478:Alpharabius
5471:Middle Ages
5296:Natural law
5271:Common good
5196:Nationalism
5156:Imperialism
5126:Corporatism
5101:Colonialism
5081:Agrarianism
5060:Technocracy
5040:Meritocracy
5020:Bureaucracy
5010:Aristocracy
4630:: 221â228.
4587:1807/119833
4472:1807/118234
4206:Works cited
4189:26 November
4151:26 November
4107:Pumain 2006
4028:artint.info
3907:26 November
3873:26 November
3318:"hierarchy"
3248:: 467â482.
2588:Kabbalistic
2413:Radio cells
2208:Color wheel
2181:Human needs
2048:autocephaly
1757:Linguistics
1725:model of a
1707:3D modeling
1693:scheme and
1578:governments
1497:postal-code
1441:inheritance
1437:family tree
1410:priesthoods
1238:subsumptive
1209:subsumptive
914:nested sets
422:hair-colour
403:qualitative
365:Interaction
341:Subordinate
110:mathematics
58:Ramon Llull
6691:Categories
6641:Separatism
6449:On Liberty
6349:The Prince
6078:Huntington
5581:Campanella
5508:al-Ghazali
5457:Thucydides
5415:Lactantius
5360:Statolatry
5186:Monarchism
5166:Liberalism
5091:Capitalism
5074:Ideologies
5055:Plutocracy
5003:Government
4959:Revolution
4944:Propaganda
4894:Legitimacy
4869:Government
4337:0691084378
4262:, Newnes,
4063:Evans 1956
4052:Evans 1951
4038:2022-06-24
4009:2022-06-24
3959:2022-06-24
3829:2022-06-24
3800:2009-10-08
3758:2009-10-08
3522:2011-09-24
3343:"ጱΔÏÎŹÏÏηÏ"
3303:2005-04-27
2943:Heterarchy
2893:, various
2866:communists
2862:anarchists
2759:Criticisms
2063:Nazi Party
1961:Parse tree
1920:As of 2010
1828:Jackendoff
1777:Mapudungun
1683:ecosystems
1664:set/subset
1445:succession
1429:cousinship
1425:leadership
1398:taxonomies
1372:autonomous
1014:H. sapiens
990:taxonomies
820:transitive
795:in which:
710:diagrammed
701:, and the
670:settings.
636:hierarches
631:hierarchia
618:hierarchia
579:university
349:Collection
245:complexity
168:See also:
158:Heterarchy
154:colleagues
150:co-workers
128:, and the
102:philosophy
92:hierarkhes
85:hierarkhia
6707:Structure
6697:Hierarchy
6359:Leviathan
6339:Monarchia
6333:(c. 1274)
6168:Oakeshott
6113:Mansfield
6108:Luxemburg
6093:Kropotkin
5988:Bernstein
5941:centuries
5855:Nietzsche
5798:Jefferson
5726:Condorcet
5674:centuries
5653:Pufendorf
5518:Marsilius
5405:Confucius
5390:Aristotle
5383:Antiquity
5311:Noble lie
5231:Third Way
5226:Socialism
5151:Feudalism
5106:Communism
5086:Anarchism
5065:Theocracy
5050:Oligarchy
5030:Democracy
5015:Autocracy
4929:Pluralism
4914:Obedience
4879:Hierarchy
4839:Authority
4776:Hierarchy
4736:1471-2105
4662:1936-0975
4533:146493891
4168:Compare:
3991:0003-049X
3949:study.com
3819:study.com
3653:CRC Press
3625:9 October
3597:0302-9743
3502:Stockholm
3264:0003-049X
3250:CiteSeerX
3143:Footnotes
3107:supertype
3103:Hypernymy
3030:Multitree
2854:Feminists
2778:does not
2560:Theosophy
2506:Astrology
2428:Structure
2046:see also
1747:animation
1687:taxonomic
1582:companies
1574:authority
1453:lifestyle
1349:causation
1333:cognition
1304:molecules
1165:⊊
1133:⊊
1125:⊊
1117:⊊
1075:recursion
1042:⊂
1034:⊂
1026:⊂
1018:⊂
952:⊂
944:⊂
936:⊂
695:Directors
599:hierarchy
593:Etymology
589:status).
507:branching
490:branching
475:colleague
417:Attribute
325:Neighbour
276:Hierarchy
253:authority
243:, worth,
215:Dimension
178:Structure
70:hierarchy
18:Heirarchy
6702:Patterns
6614:Centrism
6309:Politics
6299:Republic
6268:Voegelin
6248:Spengler
6233:Shariati
6208:Rothbard
6163:Nussbaum
6063:Habermas
6038:Fukuyama
6028:Foucault
5953:Ambedkar
5930:Voltaire
5900:de Staël
5875:Rousseau
5756:Franklin
5731:Constant
5691:Beccaria
5523:Muhammad
5503:Gelasius
5488:Averroes
5462:Xenophon
5442:Polybius
5395:Chanakya
5240:Concepts
5206:Populism
5176:Localism
5161:Islamism
5146:Feminism
5045:Monarchy
4949:Property
4939:Progress
4904:Monopoly
4874:Hegemony
4754:17038174
4670:10611032
4566:(2000).
4376:(1996).
4316:20521602
4252:17793430
4032:Archived
4003:Archived
3953:Archived
3854:(eds.).
3823:Archived
3732:"nation"
3707:Springer
3571:Springer
3516:Archived
3494:(1959).
3403:Archived
3378:Archived
3368:"ጱΔÏΔÏÏ"
3353:Archived
3328:Archived
3297:Archived
3159:(1996).
3135:Meronymy
3130:Holonymy
3113:Hyponymy
2909:See also
2858:Marxists
2549:Deities
2408:Networks
2352:Clusters
2176:Evidence
1792:salience
1771:such as
1743:modeling
1719:programs
1469:calculus
1461:Learning
1449:heirship
1433:ancestry
1416:have an
1320:children
1260:Animalia
1256:concepts
1252:Animalia
1248:Mammalia
1221:composed
1217:subsumes
1046:Animalia
1038:Mammalia
1030:Primates
979:triangle
868:Subtypes
808:hierarch
753:TreeMaps
714:triangle
625:and the
583:position
556:graphite
552:diamonds
498:vertices
467:children
386:Distance
333:Superior
290:Hierarch
269:Ordering
79:ጱΔÏαÏÏία
6651:Statism
6564:Elitism
6522:Related
6323:(51 BC)
6253:Strauss
6228:Scruton
6223:Schmitt
6213:Russell
6133:Michels
6128:Maurras
6123:Marcuse
6083:Kautsky
6053:Gramsci
6048:Gentile
6018:Dworkin
6008:Du Bois
6003:Dmowski
5998:Chomsky
5993:Burnham
5978:Benoist
5948:Agamben
5915:Thoreau
5905:Stirner
5895:Spencer
5840:Mazzini
5830:Maistre
5825:Madison
5820:Le Play
5751:Fourier
5716:Carlyle
5696:Bentham
5686:Bastiat
5681:Bakunin
5658:Spinoza
5648:MĂŒntzer
5618:Leibniz
5591:Grotius
5571:Bossuet
5538:Plethon
5483:Aquinas
5452:Sun Tzu
5420:Mencius
5410:Han Fei
5181:Marxism
5141:Fascism
4974:Society
4899:Liberty
4884:Justice
4864:Freedom
4745:1618412
4714:Bibcode
4702:: 448.
4642:Bibcode
4286:Bibcode
4232:Bibcode
4224:Science
3117:subtype
2916:Anarchy
2895:virtues
2799:removed
2784:sources
2583:Judaism
2566:Angels
2463:Chakras
2386:Devices
1908:Streets
1839:pitches
1753:model.
1751:digital
1646:. When
1616:Biology
1609:pyramid
1590:militia
1513:A0A 0A0
1412:. Many
1406:deities
1337:neurons
1296:tissues
1129:polygon
985:, etc.
983:hexagon
948:polygon
894:nesting
749:fractal
712:with a
691:pyramid
668:secular
641:hiereus
518:objects
463:parents
446:), the
262:or Tier
200:concept
6513:(1992)
6503:(1971)
6493:(1951)
6483:(1945)
6473:(1944)
6463:(1929)
6453:(1859)
6443:(1848)
6423:(1820)
6413:(1791)
6403:(1790)
6393:(1762)
6383:(1748)
6373:(1689)
6363:(1651)
6353:(1532)
6343:(1313)
6273:Walzer
6263:Taylor
6218:Sartre
6183:Popper
6178:Pareto
6173:Ortega
6158:Nozick
6148:Mouffe
6098:Laclau
6058:Guénon
6043:Gandhi
5983:Berlin
5973:Bauman
5968:Badiou
5958:Arendt
5925:Tucker
5815:Le Bon
5776:Herder
5766:Haller
5761:Godwin
5746:Fichte
5741:Engels
5736:Cortés
5706:Bonald
5663:SuĂĄrez
5638:Milton
5628:Luther
5601:Hobbes
5586:Filmer
5576:Calvin
5561:Boétie
5554:period
5533:Ockham
5400:Cicero
5201:Nazism
4989:Utopia
4964:Rights
4954:Regime
4924:People
4909:Nation
4752:
4742:
4734:
4668:
4660:
4593:
4552:
4531:
4497:
4478:
4419:
4409:CRYPTO
4384:
4334:
4314:
4266:
4250:
4180:
4142:
3999:985254
3997:
3989:
3914:world.
3898:
3864:
3786:
3744:
3713:
3684:
3659:
3595:
3585:
3544:
3508:
3474:
3442:
3393:"áŒÏÏÎź"
3272:985254
3270:
3262:
3252:
3214:
3175:
2891:ethics
2611:Demons
2606:Devils
2445:
2396:Memory
2234:
2009:Europe
1983:
1832:Ursatz
1735:parent
1685:, and
1629:System
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