3176:
2641:, and small fish and fish larvae. Copepods and other tiny crustaceans are the most common zooplankton eaten by herring. During daylight, herring stay in the safety of deep water, feeding at the surface only at night when the chance of being seen by predators is less. They swim along with their mouths open, filtering the plankton from the water as it passes through their gills. Young herring mostly hunt copepods individually, by means of "particulate feeding" or "raptorial feeding", a feeding method also used by adult herring on larger prey items like krill. If prey concentrations reach very high levels, as in microlayers, at fronts, or directly below the surface, herring become
3402:
3540:
3457:
3370:
72:
2872:
3626:
52:
2539:
2751:
herring and react with a fast escape jump. The length of the jump is fairly constant. The fish align themselves in a grid with this characteristic jump length. A copepod can dart about 80 times before it tires. After a jump, it takes it 60 milliseconds to spread its antennae again, and this time delay becomes its undoing, as the almost endless stream of herring allows a herring to eventually snap up the copepod. A single juvenile herring could never catch a large copepod.
3150:
3227:
3552:
3474:
3118:
3102:
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3020:
3209:
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9111:
2527:
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2511:
9104:
3613:
3570:
3524:
3386:
7555:
3032:
3582:
2262:
2211:
2165:
2114:
2069:
2024:
1979:
1934:
1889:
1844:
1715:
1670:
1625:
1579:
1534:
1489:
1444:
1399:
1354:
1309:
1260:
1215:
1170:
1125:
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983:
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9097:
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2702:
201:
3080:
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8238:
3249:
3445:
2841:, are the most important commercial species to humans in the Baltic Sea. The analysis of the stomach contents of these fish indicate Atlantic cod is the top predator, preying on the herring and sprat. Sprat are competitive with herring for the same food resources. This is evident in the two species'
2750:
The fish swim in a grid where the distance between them is the same as the jump length of their prey, as indicated in the animation above right. In the animation, juvenile herring hunt the copepods in this synchronised way. The copepods sense with their antennae the pressure wave of an approaching
2989:
on bait balls. Lunge feeding is an extreme feeding method, where the whale accelerates from below the bait ball to a high velocity and then opens its mouth to a large gape angle. This generates the water pressure required to expand its mouth and engulf and filter a huge amount of water and fish.
2845:
in the Baltic Sea, where they compete for the limited zooplankton available and necessary for their survival. Sprat are highly selective in their diet and eat only zooplankton, while herring are more eclectic, adjusting their diet as they grow in size. In the Baltic, copepods of the genus
2852:
can be present in large numbers. However, they are small in size with a high escape response, so herring and sprat avoid trying to catch them. These copepods also tend to dwell more in surface waters, whereas herring and sprat, especially during the day, tend to dwell in deeper waters.
2385: in) in diameter, depending on the size of the parent fish and also on the local race. Incubation time is about 40 days at 3 °C (37 °F), 15 days at 7 °C (45 °F), or 11 days at 10 °C (50 °F). Eggs die at temperatures above 19 °C (66 °F).
3172:. The trade in herring is an important sector of many economies around the world. In Europe, the fish has been called the "silver of the sea", and its trade has been so significant to many countries that it has been regarded as the most commercially important fishery in history.
2977:
use their long tails to stun the shoaling fish. These sharks compact their prey school by swimming around them and splashing the water with their tails, often in pairs or small groups. They then strike them sharply with the upper lobe of their tails to stun them.
3314:
effect of PCBs and dioxins. The contaminant levels depend on the age of the fish which can be inferred from their size. Baltic herrings larger than 17 cm (6.7 in) may be eaten twice a month, while herrings smaller than 17 cm can be eaten freely.
3703:
2738:
3760:
2684:(see photo below left). When they spread their antennae, they can sense the pressure wave from an approaching fish and jump with great speed over a few centimetres. If copepod concentrations reach high levels, schooling herrings adopt a method called
2327:
6119:
Priede, I.G.; Santos, M.; Gapuz, A.V.; Lanzuela, N.; Buccat, F.G.A.; Lopez, G.; Villarao, M.C.; Doyola, M.C.; Deligero, R.; Hata, H.; Alcantara, M.; Gatlabayan, L.V.; Tambihasan, A.M.; Villanueva, J.A.; Parido, L.; Belga, P.B. (2017).
7232:
Santos, M.; Hata, H.; Villarao, M.C.; Tambihasan, A.M.; Lopez, G.; Gatlabayan, L.V.; Doyola, M.C.; Buccat, F.G.A.; Alcantara, M.; Belga, P.B.; Deligero, R.; Gapuz, A.V.; Lanzuela, N.; Parido, L.; Villanueva, J.A. (2017).
7132:
Santos, M.; Hata, H.; Villarao, M.C.; Tambihasan, A.M.; Lanzuela, N.; Gapuz, A.V.; Deligero, R.; Belga, P.B.; Alcantara, M.; Buccat, F.G.A.; Doyola, M.C.; Gatlabayan, L.V.; Lopez, G.; Villanueva, J.A.; Parido, L. (2017).
2347:. Females may deposit from 20,000 to 40,000 eggs, according to age and size, averaging about 30,000. In sexually mature herring, the genital organs grow before spawning, reaching about one-fifth of its total weight.
8087:
Letters upon the subject of the herring fishery: addressed to the secretary of the
Honourable the Board for the Herring Fishery at Edinburgh, to which is added, a petition to the lords of the treasury on the same
2342:
populations spawn in 0–5 metres (0–16 feet) of water, while North Sea (bank) herrings spawn at down to 200 m (660 ft) in autumn. Eggs are laid on the sea bed, on rock, stones, gravel, sand or beds of
2486:
Herring larvae are very slender and can easily be distinguished from all other young fish of their range by the location of the vent, which lies close to the base of the tail; however, distinguishing
2982:
charge vertically through the school, spinning on their axes with their mouths open and snapping all around. The sharks' momentum at the end of these spiraling runs often carries them into the air.
7665:
Aro, Tarja L.; Larmo, Petra S.; Bäckman, Christina H.; Kallio, Heikki P.; Tahvonen, Raija L. (2005-03-01). "Fatty Acids and Fat-Soluble
Vitamins in Salted Herring (Clupea harengus) Products".
1734:). Just which of these species are called herrings can vary with locality, so what might be called a herring in one locality might be called something else in another locality. Some examples:
588:
In addition, a number of related species, all in the
Clupeidae, are commonly referred to as herrings. The table immediately below includes those members of the family Clupeidae referred to by
2350:
The eggs sink to the bottom, where they stick in layers or clumps to gravel, seaweed, or stones, by means of their mucous coating, or to any other objects on which they chance to settle.
2544:
Young larva in typical oblique swimming position, with remaining yolk still attached: Another larva at the upper right is in the classical S-shape of the beginning phase of attacking a
7420:
Friedrich W. Köster, et al. "Developing Baltic Cod
Recruitment Models. I. Resolving Spatial And Temporal Dynamics Of Spawning Stock And Recruitment For Cod, Herring, And Sprat."
7440:
8557:
7455:
Casini, Michele, Cardinale, Massimiliano, and
Arrheni, Fredrik. "Feeding preferences of herring (Clupea harengus) and sprat (Sprattus sprattus) in the southern Baltic Sea."
7435:
Maris
Plikshs, et al. "Developing Baltic Cod Recruitment Models. I. Resolving Spatial And Temporal Dynamics Of Spawning Stock And Recruitment For Cod, Herring, And Sprat."
8113:
8599:
8133:
5723:
Di Dario, F.; Williams, J.T.; Nanola, C.; Arceo, H.; Acosta, A.K.M.; Palla, H.P.; Muallil, R.; Ram, M.; Beresford, A.; Collen, B.; Richman, N.; Chenery, A. (2017).
593:
7474:
151:
Herring played an important role in the history of marine fisheries in Europe, and early in the 20th century, their study was fundamental to the development of
3793:
2418: in). Only the eyes are well pigmented. The rest of the body is nearly transparent, virtually invisible under water and in natural lighting conditions.
9249:
8101:
7550:
3189: Detailed time series
7406:
2365:. Survival is highest in crevices and behind solid structures, because predators feast on openly exposed eggs. The individual eggs are 1 to 1.4 mm (
132:
of the herring family
Clupeidae) are recognised, and comprise about 90% of all herrings captured in fisheries. The most abundant of these species is the
7619:
3327:
The herring has played a highly significant role in history both socially and economically. During the Middle Ages, herring prompted the founding of
7728:
3302:
influences the amount of herring that may be safely consumed. For example, large Baltic herring slightly exceeds recommended limits with respect to
7311:
7211:
7111:
6990:
6891:
6792:
6693:
6594:
6495:
6396:
6297:
6198:
6098:
5999:
5900:
5801:
5702:
5603:
5504:
5405:
5284:
5135:
5036:
4934:
4832:
4711:
4612:
4494:
4395:
4296:
4197:
4098:
3999:
3906:
2973:
charge at high speed through the bait balls, slashing with their swords to kill or stun prey. They then turn and return to consume their "catch".
1726:
Also, a number of other species are called herrings, which may be related to clupeids or just share some characteristics of herrings (such as the
7869:
3807:
3008: More images
389:, are commonly referred to as herrings. The origins of the term "herring" is somewhat unclear, though it may derive from the same source as the
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7753:
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3772:
3715:
372:
7998:
7649:
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also influences the amount of fish that women who are pregnant or planning to be pregnant within the next one or two years may safely eat.
2862:
6962:
3401:
2688:. In the photo below, herring ram feed on a school of copepods. They swim with their mouths wide open and their operculae fully expanded.
7460:
7382:
6764:
2731:
and mouth expanded: The fish swim in a grid with a distance of the jump length of their prey, as indicated by the animation at the right.
7710:
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2623:. The reasons for this success are still enigmatic; one speculation attributes their dominance to the huge, extremely fast cruising
5872:
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4782:
7425:
7183:
7061:
5476:
4169:
6467:
4906:
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7283:
5355:
3829:
9046:
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8585:
6566:
4565:
4466:
3856:
2532:
Freshly hatched larva in a drop of water beside a match to demonstrate how tiny it is: The black eyes and the yolk are visible.
7954:
6170:
7782:
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5500:
5401:
5280:
5131:
5032:
4930:
4828:
4707:
4604:
4490:
4391:
4292:
4193:
4094:
3995:
3902:
3310:, although some sources point out that the cancer-reducing effect of omega-3 fatty acids is statistically stronger than the
3539:
3270:
source since at least 3000 BC. The fish is served numerous ways, and many regional recipes are used: eaten raw, fermented,
3698:
3682:
8130:
9018:
7090:
5384:
5235:
4811:
3978:
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2885:
71:
8547:
7471:
3456:
2961:
The predators often cooperate in groups, using different techniques to panic or herd a school of herring into a tight
1589:
425:
divisions have been suggested for both the
Atlantic and Pacific herrings, but their biological basis remains unclear.
3633:, and for a trifling wager, ate 6o red herrings, with three half-gallon loaves, and drank six gallons of beer" – 1792
2338:
in every month of the year. Each spawns at a different time and place (spring, summer, autumn, and winter herrings).
9300:
2634:, and as they mature, they start to consume larger organisms. They also feed on zooplankton, tiny animals found in
1680:
993:
8375:
2826:
2656:
Copepods, the primary zooplankton, are a major item on the forage fish menu. Copepods are typically 1–2 mm (
365:
2871:
2079:
1854:
9290:
9164:
8925:
7528:
3303:
947:
35:
3126:
2034:
1989:
1499:
1089:
857:
8131:
PNAS Population-scale sequencing reveals genetic differentiation due to local adaptation in
Atlantic herring.
1809:
1135:
8383:
8293:
7616:
3462:
2408: in) long at hatching, with a small yolk sac that is absorbed by the time the larvae reach 10 mm (
1944:
1225:
812:
7921:"Population integrity and connectivity in Northwest Atlantic herring: a review of assumptions and evidence"
2294:), which comprises some 200 species that share similar features. These silvery-coloured fish have a single
9226:
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8157:
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2624:
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105:
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2353:
If the egg layers are too thick they suffer from oxygen depletion and often die, entangled in a maze of
2175:
902:
672:
7630:
3226:
2965:. Different predatory species then use different techniques to pick the fish off in the bait ball. The
7823:
7257:
7157:
6813:
Di Dario, F.; Williams, J.T.; Nanola, C.; Palla, H.P.; Arceo, H.; Acosta, A.K.M.; Muallil, R. (2017).
6615:
Di Dario, F.; Williams, J.T.; Nanola, C.; Muallil, R.; Palla, H.P.; Arceo, H.; Acosta, A.K.M. (2017).
5450:
4657:
4044:
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one from another in their early stages requires critical examination, especially telling herring from
1454:
8675:
8367:
7984:
7035:
6936:
6837:
6738:
6639:
6540:
6441:
6342:
6144:
6044:
5648:
5549:
5329:
5180:
5081:
3630:
3289:
2221:
1899:
1635:
1544:
358:
117:
7768:
5747:
4880:
4539:
4341:
4242:
9211:
8537:
8272:
7581:"Passive versus active engulfment: verdict from trajectory simulations of lunge-feeding fin whales
6243:
5945:
5846:
4979:
4756:
4143:
3951:
3647:
3625:
2707:
This copepod has its antennae spread. The antennae detect the pressure wave of an approaching fish.
1319:
767:
113:
51:
7904:
In F. Funk, J. Blackburn, D. Hay, A.J. Paul, R. Stephen- son, R. Toresen, and D. Witherell (eds.)
7841:
3467:, typical of the herring boats that used to operate in Scotland during the early twentieth century
3208:
2538:
9295:
9280:
9259:
9239:
8298:
8192:
7646:
4440:
3282:
2842:
2743:
Animation showing how herrings hunt in a synchronised way to capture an alert and evasive copepod
2129:
1273:
1039:
7580:
7356:
3149:
2261:
2210:
2164:
2113:
2068:
2023:
1978:
1933:
1888:
1843:
1714:
1669:
1624:
1578:
1533:
1488:
1443:
1398:
1353:
1308:
1259:
1214:
1169:
1124:
1073:
1028:
982:
936:
891:
846:
801:
756:
706:
576:
531:
9096:
8577:
8414:
8219:
8150:
8074:
8045:
8028:
8022:
7974:
7946:
7909:
7891:
7749:
7708:
Risks and benefits are clarified by food risk assessment – Finnish Food Safety
Authority Evira
7690:
7682:
7563:
7500:
3768:
3711:
2838:
2681:
2676: in) long, with a teardrop-shaped body. Some scientists say they form the largest animal
2497:
At one year, they are about 10 cm (4 in) long, and they first spawn at three years.
2455: in)—the ventral fins are visible and the tail becomes well forked at 30 to 35 mm (
152:
136:, which comprises over half of all herring capture. Fish called herring are also found in the
8237:
7856:
Advances in herring biology: from simple to complex, coping with plasticity and adaptability:
7707:
9285:
8532:
8471:
8323:
8303:
8197:
7674:
7601:
7351:
7252:
7152:
7030:
6931:
6832:
6733:
6634:
6535:
6436:
6337:
6238:
6139:
6039:
5940:
5841:
5742:
5643:
5544:
5445:
5324:
5175:
5076:
4974:
4875:
4751:
4652:
4534:
4435:
4336:
4237:
4138:
4039:
3946:
3736:
3727:
Went, AEJ (1972) "The History of the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea".
2728:
2646:
2586:
1804:
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1364:
496:
414:
133:
57:
9103:
3551:
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9189:
9169:
9077:
8874:
8466:
8429:
8424:
8308:
8209:
8137:
8125:
7786:
7732:
7714:
7653:
7634:
7623:
7590:
7559:
7497:
Sharks of the World: An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date
7478:
7402:
7094:
5388:
5239:
4815:
3982:
3889:
3833:
3764:
3707:
3686:
3523:
3340:
3316:
3299:
3261:
2335:
2315:
542:
418:
390:
172:
31:
8491:
7769:
Process of Canonization of St. Thomas Aquinas, Testimony of Br. Peter of Montesangiovanni
7395:
8059:
8013:
7234:
7134:
5427:
4634:
4021:
3473:
3061:
3019:
9204:
9179:
9082:
9067:
8795:
8755:
8690:
8618:
8481:
8459:
8404:
8396:
8357:
8318:
8288:
8262:
8202:
7012:
6913:
6814:
6715:
6616:
6517:
6418:
6319:
6121:
6021:
5625:
5526:
5306:
5157:
5058:
3484:
3344:
3328:
2974:
2560:
Still transparent juvenile herring, about 38 mm long and 3 months old: Visible are the
2362:
2314:) can grow to about 46 cm (18 in) and weigh up 700 g (1.5 lb); and
2303:
2124:
717:
210:
5724:
4857:
4516:
4318:
4219:
9274:
9194:
9072:
9062:
8844:
8839:
8767:
8740:
8685:
8552:
8542:
8476:
8409:
8313:
8257:
8214:
8118:
7819:
7342:
7279:
7243:
7179:
7143:
7057:
7021:
6958:
6922:
6859:
6823:
6760:
6724:
6661:
6625:
6562:
6526:
6463:
6427:
6364:
6328:
6265:
6229:
6220:
6166:
6130:
6066:
6030:
5967:
5931:
5922:
5868:
5832:
5823:
5769:
5733:
5670:
5634:
5571:
5535:
5472:
5436:
5351:
5315:
5252:
5202:
5166:
5103:
5067:
5001:
4965:
4956:
4902:
4866:
4778:
4742:
4733:
4679:
4643:
4561:
4525:
4462:
4426:
4417:
4363:
4327:
4264:
4228:
4165:
4129:
4120:
4066:
4030:
3937:
3928:
3852:
3826:
3588:
3530:
3392:
3179:
2979:
2891:
2821:
2642:
2631:
2620:
1773:
636:
465:
296:
145:
7938:
7333:
2526:
9142:
9132:
9036:
8859:
8785:
8627:
8565:
8527:
8444:
8352:
8328:
8252:
4588:
3812:
3435:
3428:
3376:
2999:
2943:
2919:
2834:
2612:
2554:
2510:
2310:) is small, 14 to 18 cm (about 5.5 to 7 inches); the proper Atlantic herring (
2299:
2226:
1727:
667:
141:
109:
7933:
Whitehead PJP, Nelson GJ and Wongratana T (1988) FAO species catalogue, volume 2:
7779:
3612:
3569:
8085:
8068:
8039:
8004:
7968:
4955:
Di Dario, F.; Munroe, T.A.; Aiken, K.A.; Brown, J.; Grijalba Bendeck, L. (2017).
3343:(south of Rome, Italy), when encouraged to eat something to regain his strength,
3168:
Adult herring are harvested for their flesh and eggs, and they are often used as
9199:
9152:
9137:
9119:
8822:
8790:
8702:
8665:
8522:
8267:
3603:
Japanese Pacific herring fisherman's house in the historic village of Hokkaidō,
3385:
3267:
2685:
2638:
2616:
2565:
2358:
1084:
253:
168:
164:
137:
94:
8024:
The Cambridge Economic History of Europe: Trade and industry in the Middle Ages
3679:
3031:
2737:
9147:
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8419:
7988:
3740:
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3311:
3121:
3105:
2995:
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2600:
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2295:
422:
400:
129:
121:
7877:
Proceedings and Transactions of the Nova-Scotian Institute of Natural Science
7686:
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5378:
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3972:
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8907:
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8486:
3514:
3508:
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3293:
3169:
3049:
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2911:
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2773:
2713:
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2339:
386:
160:
156:
98:
7694:
7605:
4218:
Mohd Arshaad, W.; Munroe, T.A.; Gaughan, D.; Raghavan, R.; Ali, A. (2017).
3597:
3487:
herring fleet, Norfolk. Drifters were designed to catch herrings in a long
2326:
2302:
and have a protruding lower jaw. Their size varies between subspecies: the
112:
and near the coast, found particularly in shallow, temperate waters of the
7520:
3587:
Barrels for storing salted herring, c. 1465 at the archaeological site of
396:
meaning a "host, multitude", in reference to the large schools they form.
200:
8887:
8854:
8807:
8802:
8730:
8660:
8635:
8496:
8449:
8107:
7832:
7292:
7192:
7070:
6971:
6872:
6773:
6674:
6575:
6476:
6377:
6278:
6179:
6079:
5980:
5881:
5782:
5683:
5584:
5485:
5364:
5265:
5215:
5116:
5014:
4915:
4791:
4692:
4574:
4475:
4376:
4277:
4178:
4079:
3865:
3408:
3271:
2966:
2931:
2923:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2807:
2795:
2720:
2291:
2287:
1780:
1731:
643:
589:
472:
325:
315:
282:
272:
229:
219:
7726:
Dietary advice on fish consumption – Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira
7459:, 61 (2004): 1267–1277. Science Direct. Web. 22 November 2011. p. 1268.
7424:
58.8 (2001): 1516. Academic Search Premier. Web. 21 Nov. 2011. p. 1516.
2701:
17:
9008:
8998:
8988:
8980:
8953:
8892:
8849:
8834:
8812:
8775:
8735:
8715:
8710:
8609:
8439:
8434:
4851:
4849:
3757:
Darwin's Fishes: An Encyclopedia of Ichthyology, Ecology, and Evolution
3604:
2991:
2951:
2848:
2816:
2811:
2791:
2724:
2677:
2645:, driving several meters forward with wide open mouth and far expanded
2592:
2561:
2545:
346:
320:
277:
262:
7678:
7439:
58.8 (2001): 1516. Academic Search Premier. Web. 23 Nov. 2011, p.1517
4515:
Di Dario, F.; Munroe, T.A.; Grijalba Bendeck, L.; Aiken, K.A. (2020).
30:
This article is about the species of fish. For their use as food, see
9174:
9003:
8993:
8958:
8827:
8817:
8640:
8454:
8187:
3275:
3253:
2939:
2927:
2915:
2759:
2357:. They need substantial water microturbulence, generally provided by
405:
234:
224:
3444:
2680:
on the planet. Copepods are very alert and evasive. They have large
178:
Herring were also known as "silver darlings" in the United Kingdom.
3079:
124:, as well as off the west coast of South America. Three species of
9013:
8963:
8948:
8897:
8750:
8725:
8645:
3248:
3247:
3174:
2884:
2870:
2803:
2799:
2755:
2635:
2608:
2604:
2491:
2354:
2344:
2325:
287:
239:
8018:
Edmonston and Douglas. Original from the University of Wisconsin.
4633:
Munroe, T.; Aiken, K.A.; Brown, J.; Grijalba Bendeck, L. (2015).
9127:
8943:
8882:
8745:
8655:
8070:
Herring Fishermen: Images of an Eastern North Carolina Tradition
7908:, Alaska Sea Grant College Program. AK-SG-01-04. pp. 1–20.
2935:
2517:
2283:
1797:
1792:
660:
655:
489:
484:
341:
244:
8581:
8146:
7902:
The role of herring investigations in shaping fisheries science
3391:
Still life with a glass of beer and smoked herring on a plate,
2754:
Other pelagic prey eaten by herring includes fish eggs, larval
8915:
8780:
7499:. Rome: Food and Agricultural Organisation. pp. 466–468.
3618:
Press for extracting oil from herrings in the historic village
3199:
3067:
Spinner shark spin on their axis, snapping herrings as they go
2947:
1787:
650:
479:
310:
305:
80:
7886:
O'Clair, Rita M. and O'Clair, Charles E., "Pacific herring,"
7552:
National Audubon Society Guide to Marine Mammals of the World
7627:
7383:
The ATOLL Laboratory and other Instruments Developed at Kiel
385:
A number of different species, most belonging to the family
199:
8142:
7919:
Stephenson, R. L., Melvin, G. D., and Power, M. J. (2009)
3335:
and played a critical role in the medieval development of
8015:
The herring: its natural history and national importance
7549:
Reeves RR, Stewart BS, Clapham PJ and Powell J A (2002)
3629:"Last Tuesday se'nnight three men met at the Crown Inn,
3274:, or cured by other techniques, such as being smoked as
417:(the type species) found in the North Atlantic, and the
7647:
Cardiovascular Benefits Of Omega-3 Fatty Acids Reviewed
8041:
Dutch Herring: An Environmental History, C. 1600–1860
7890:. pg. 343–346. Plant Press: Auke Bay, Alaska (1998).
3808:"Here be herrings: the return of the silver darlings"
3339:. In 1274, while on his deathbed at the monastery of
3198:
Global capture of herrings in tonnes reported by the
27:
Forage fish, mostly belonging to the family Clupeidae
8333:
8064:
J. Murray. Original from the University of Michigan.
7437:
Canadian Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences
7422:
Canadian Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences
5921:
Iwamoto, T.; Eschmeyer, W.; Smith-Vaniz, B. (2010).
5822:
Iwamoto, T.; Eschmeyer, W.; Smith-Vaniz, B. (2010).
2483: in), the larva begins to look like a herring.
9118:
9055:
9027:
8979:
8934:
8906:
8873:
8766:
8701:
8626:
8617:
8510:
8395:
8345:
8281:
8245:
8180:
6318:Diouf, K.; Moelants, T.; Olaosebikan, B.D. (2020).
3094:
2994:, a family of huge baleen whales that includes the
8061:The herring: its effect on the history of Britain
7386:U.S. GLOBEC News, Technology Forum Number 8: 6–9.
7258:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T98735314A99087324.en
7158:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T75150150A75151154.en
5451:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T98841657A98887036.en
4658:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T82626288A15603445.en
4594:FAO, Species Fact Sheet. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
4045:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T98471199A98845541.en
3407:Still Life with smoked herrings on yellow paper,
2282:belong to the larger family Clupeidae (herrings,
8006:An essay toward a natural history of the herring
7036:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T183876A102907002.en
6937:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T183670A143831937.en
6838:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T183217A102906158.en
6739:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T183387A102906414.en
6640:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T183757A102905793.en
6541:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T183922A102906567.en
6442:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T183414A102907138.en
6343:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T181746A134911200.en
6145:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T154759A102899206.en
6045:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T182664A143864630.en
5649:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T182459A134946905.en
5550:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T183437A102896150.en
5330:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T183910A102896852.en
5181:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T183235A102897018.en
5082:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T183720A102896673.en
5748:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T155181A46929727.en
4881:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T154968A15530233.en
4540:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T155253A46930957.en
4342:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T154793A18130945.en
4243:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T172314A60601652.en
4020:Gustafson, R.; Sandell, T.; Cleary, J. (2019).
2969:raises its sail to make it appear much larger.
8119:Prospecting herring waste – from ScienceNordic
7967:Baltic Fisheries Cooperation Committee (1995)
7451:
7449:
7447:
7416:
7414:
7097:FAO, Species Fact Sheet. Retrieved April 2012.
6244:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T183336A8095864.en
5946:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T183931A8201850.en
5847:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T183277A8085306.en
5391:FAO, Species Fact Sheet. Retrieved April 2012.
5242:FAO, Species Fact Sheet. Retrieved April 2012.
4980:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T10939A86372523.en
4818:FAO, Species Fact Sheet. Retrieved April 2012.
4757:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T44664A96229991.en
4144:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T4984A102881251.en
3985:FAO, Species Fact Sheet. Retrieved April 2012.
3952:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T155123A4717767.en
3892:FAO, Species Fact Sheet. Retrieved April 2012.
3025:Sailfish herd herring schools with their sails
2615:. Conversely, they are a central prey item or
2298:, which is soft, without spines. They have no
594:International Union for Conservation of Nature
8593:
8158:
5027:
5025:
3750:
3748:
3729:Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
3037:Swordfish slash at herrings with their swords
2441: in), the anal fin at about 30 mm (
366:
8:
7376:
7374:
4441:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2007.RLTS.T63245A12644478.en
3847:
3845:
592:as herrings which have been assessed by the
8021:Postan MM, Miller E and Habakkuk HJ (1987)
7970:Utilization and Marketing of Baltic Herring
7906:Herrings: Expectations for a New Millennium
7357:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T5362A11123201.en
3375:Still life with herring and stoneware jug,
3055:Thresher shark strike them with their tails
1328:Castro-Aguirre Ruiz-Campos and Balart, 2002
8623:
8600:
8586:
8578:
8165:
8151:
8143:
8009:Original from the New York Public Library.
7667:Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
7407:Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg
3349:
3185:
3004:
2890:Humpback whales attack herring schools by
2421:The dorsal fin forms at 15 to 17 mm (
1736:
598:
427:
373:
359:
185:
8110:from the Gulf of Maine Research Institute
7355:
7256:
7156:
7034:
6935:
6836:
6737:
6638:
6539:
6440:
6341:
6242:
6143:
6043:
5944:
5845:
5746:
5647:
5548:
5449:
5328:
5179:
5080:
4978:
4879:
4755:
4656:
4538:
4439:
4340:
4241:
4142:
4043:
3950:
3674:
3672:
3670:
3668:
3545:17th century herring factory in Amsterdam
159:also have a long history as an important
7888:Southeast Alaska's Rocky Shores: Animals
7849:The Natural History of the Order Cetacea
5426:Di Dario, F. & Williams, J. (2017).
3678:Based on data sourced from the relevant
3624:
3281:Herring are very high in the long-chain
7312:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
7212:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
7112:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
6991:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
6892:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
6793:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
6694:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
6595:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
6496:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
6397:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
6298:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
6199:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
6099:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
6000:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
5901:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
5802:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
5703:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
5604:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
5505:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
5406:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
5285:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
5136:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
5037:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
4935:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
4833:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
4712:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
4613:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
4495:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
4396:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
4297:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
4198:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
4099:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
4000:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
3907:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
3664:
2334:At least one stock of Atlantic herring
2318:grow to about 38 cm (15 in).
602:Other herrings in the family Clupeidae
333:
295:
252:
209:
193:
7531:from the original on December 20, 2012
3767:Page 109, Cambridge University Press.
3091:
2520:and eyes visible and one larva hatched
77:Global commercial capture of herrings
7:
2880:, attack herring schools from above.
2863:Predator avoidance in schooling fish
2762:by herring larvae below 20 mm (
97:, mostly belonging to the family of
8102:Herring "communicate" by flatulence
7851:, Oxford University. Pages 232–246.
7343:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
7244:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
7144:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
7022:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
6923:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
6824:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
6725:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
6626:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
6527:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
6428:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
6329:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
6230:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
6219:Iwamoto, T.; Eschmeyer, W. (2010).
6131:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
6031:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5932:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5833:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5734:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5635:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5536:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5437:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5316:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5167:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5068:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4966:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4867:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4856:Munroe, T.A.; Di Dario, F. (2020).
4743:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4644:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4526:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4427:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4328:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4317:Munroe, T.A.; Di Dario, F. (2020).
4229:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4130:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4031:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
3938:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
3085:Dolphins can hunt herring in groups
421:mainly found in the North Pacific.
403:of the herring family Clupeidae is
189:This article is part of a series on
7483:Florida Museum of Natural History.
3927:Herdson, D.; Priede, I.G. (2010).
79:in million tonnes reported by the
25:
8091:Original from Harvard University.
7748:. Reaktion Books Ltd. p. 7.
7579:Potvin J and Goldbogen JA (2009)
3232:↑ Other herrings, 1950–2010
3106:Humpback Whale: Hunting Technique
2469: in)— at about 40 mm (
9109:
9102:
9095:
8236:
8230:
7802:Salisbury and Winchester Journal
3796:from the original on 2010-12-10.
3611:
3596:
3580:
3575:The Dutch herring fleet, c. 1700
3568:
3550:
3538:
3522:
3507:
3472:
3455:
3443:
3427:
3400:
3384:
3368:
3225:
3207:
3148:
3116:
3100:
3078:
3060:
3048:
3030:
3018:
2736:
2712:
2700:
2649:, then closing and cleaning the
2553:
2537:
2525:
2509:
2260:
2209:
2163:
2112:
2067:
2022:
1977:
1932:
1887:
1842:
1713:
1668:
1623:
1577:
1532:
1487:
1442:
1397:
1352:
1307:
1258:
1213:
1168:
1123:
1072:
1027:
981:
935:
890:
845:
800:
755:
705:
575:
530:
70:
50:
8104:from National Geographic (2003)
7993:Pages 88–100, Fishery Bulletin
7485:Retrieved on December 22, 2008.
3182:for herring in southeast Alaska
2388:The larvae are 5 to 6 mm (
1598:(Temminck & Schlegel, 1846)
1463:Castro-Aguirre and Vivero, 1990
413:contains only two species: the
7924:ICES Journal of Marine Science
7859:ICES Journal of Marine Science
7792:, NOAA. Updated December 2006.
7457:ICES Journal of Marine Science
1:
7973:Nordic Council of Ministers.
5699:"Chirocentrodon bleekerianus"
1689:Thys van den Audenaerde, 1969
8044:Amsterdam University Press.
8027:Cambridge University Press.
7935:Clupeoid Fishes of the World
6987:"Opisthopterus equatorialis"
3710:Cambridge University Press.
3700:Marine ecology and fisheries
3529:Medieval herring fishing in
2998:, is said to be the largest
2958:also catch and eat herring.
2776:by larvae below 45 mm (
1740:Other fishes called herring
1644:(Jordan & Gilbert, 1882)
1048:Cervigón and Velasquez, 1978
267:
104:Herring often move in large
8548:Scottish east coast fishery
8114:Nutrition Facts for Herring
7990:Fishes of the Gulf of Maine
6789:"Neoopisthopterus tropicus"
5727:Chirocentrodon bleekerianus
5677:Chirocentrodon bleekerianus
3837:Online Etymology Dictionary
1590:Silver-stripe round herring
1415:Chirocentrodon bleekerianus
681:(Ramsay & Ogilby, 1886)
9317:
7332:Gimenez Dixon, M. (1996).
7015:Opisthopterus equatorialis
6965:Opisthopterus equatorialis
6690:"Odontognathus panamensis"
4708:"Spratellomorpha bianalis"
3839:, Retrieved 10 April 2012.
3259:
2860:
2584:
2516:Transparent eggs with the
2085:Opisthopterus equatorialis
2080:Equatorial longfin herring
1739:
1681:West African pygmy herring
1508:(Jordan and Gilbert, 1882)
1269:
601:
430:
29:
9235:
9093:
8228:
7495:Compagno, L.J.V. (1984).
6888:"Opisthopterus effulgens"
6817:Neoopisthopterus tropicus
6767:Neoopisthopterus tropicus
6294:"Sierrathrissa leonensis"
4392:"Gilchristella aestuaria"
3741:10.1017/S0080455X0000240X
3557:Processing river herrings
3479:The last surviving steam
3347:asked for fresh herring.
3155:↑ All herrings 2010
3115:
3099:
2926:, predatory fish such as
2906:, marine mammals such as
2827:Meganyctiphanes norvegica
2123:
1995:Neoopisthopterus tropicus
1803:
1144:Berry & Barrett, 1963
1083:
994:Whitehead's round herring
813:Gilchrist's round herring
716:
7987:and Schroeder WC (1953)
7870:"On the common herring (
7854:Geffen, Audrey J (2009)
7822:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
7746:Herring A Global History
7282:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
7251:: e.T98735314A99087324.
7182:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
7151:: e.T75150150A75151154.
7060:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
6961:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
6862:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
6763:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
6718:Odontognathus panamensis
6668:Odontognathus panamensis
6664:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
6565:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
6466:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
6367:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
6268:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
6169:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
6095:"Spratelloides gracilis"
6069:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
5996:"Thrattidion noctivagus"
5970:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
5871:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
5772:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
5673:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
5574:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
5475:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
5444:: e.T98841657A98887036.
5354:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
5255:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
5205:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
5132:"Opisthonema medirastre"
5106:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
5004:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
4905:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
4781:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
4736:Spratellomorpha bianalis
4686:Spratellomorpha bianalis
4682:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
4651:: e.T82626288A15603445.
4564:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
4465:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
4366:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
4293:"Jenkinsia lamprotaenia"
4267:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
4168:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
4069:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
4038:: e.T98471199A98845541.
3855:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
3697:Cushing, David H (1975)
2653:for a few milliseconds.
2312:Clupea harengus harengus
2035:Vaqueira longfin herring
1990:Tropical longfin herring
1950:Odontognathus panamensis
1500:Pacific Flatiron herring
1090:Galapagos thread herring
953:Spratellomorpha bianalis
948:Two-finned round herring
858:Little-eye round herring
36:Herring (disambiguation)
8294:Atlantic thread herring
7941:FAO Fisheries Synopsis
7836:. January 2006 version.
7523:Carcharhinus brevipinna
7029:: e.T183876A102907002.
6930:: e.T183670A143831937.
6916:Opisthopterus effulgens
6866:Opisthopterus effulgens
6831:: e.T183217A102906158.
6732:: e.T183387A102906414.
6633:: e.T183757A102905793.
6534:: e.T183922A102906567.
6435:: e.T183414A102907138.
6393:"Opisthopterus macrops"
6336:: e.T181746A134911200.
6322:Sierrathrissa leonensis
6272:Sierrathrissa leonensis
6138:: e.T154759A102899206.
6038:: e.T182664A143864630.
5642:: e.T182459A134946905.
5543:: e.T183437A102896150.
5323:: e.T183910A102896852.
5174:: e.T183235A102897018.
5075:: e.T183720A102896673.
5033:"Opisthonema libertate"
4420:Gilchristella aestuaria
4370:Gilchristella aestuaria
3680:FAO Species Fact Sheets
3292:. They are a source of
3256:or split smoked herring
2564:, the gut, the silvery
2308:Clupea harengus membras
2040:Opisthopterus effulgens
1810:Bigeyed longfin herring
1686:Sierrathrissa leonensis
1136:Middling thread herring
818:Gilchristella aestuaria
8363:Drifter (fishing boat)
8337:Double-armored herring
7606:10.1098/rsif.2008.0492
6124:Spratelloides gracilis
6073:Spratelloides gracilis
6024:Thrattidion noctivagus
5974:Thrattidion noctivagus
5741:: e.T155181A46929727.
5600:"Denticeps clupeoides"
5160:Opisthonema medirastre
5110:Opisthonema medirastre
4874:: e.T154968A15530233.
4533:: e.T155253A46930957.
4335:: e.T154793A18130945.
4321:Jenkinsia lamprotaenia
4271:Jenkinsia lamprotaenia
4236:: e.T172314A60601652.
4095:"Clupeoides papuensis"
3786:"What's an oily fish?"
3731:. Section B. Biology,
3634:
3257:
3183:
2896:
2882:
2331:
1945:Panama longfin herring
1855:Dove's longfin herring
1595:Spratelloides gracilis
1550:Thrattidion noctivagus
1226:Slender thread herring
1181:Pacific thread herring
1141:Opisthonema medirastre
773:Jenkinsia lamprotaenia
431:Herrings in the genus
204:
34:. For other uses, see
9245:World fish production
8608:Principal commercial
7900:Stephenson RL (2001)
7845:or the common herring
7628:Census of Marine Life
7583:Balaenoptera physalus
7296:. April 2012 version.
7196:. April 2012 version.
7074:. April 2012 version.
7011:Di Dario, F. (2020).
6975:. April 2012 version.
6912:Di Dario, F. (2018).
6876:. April 2012 version.
6777:. April 2012 version.
6714:Di Dario, F. (2020).
6678:. April 2012 version.
6579:. April 2012 version.
6516:Di Dario, F. (2020).
6492:"Opisthopterus dovii"
6480:. April 2012 version.
6421:Opisthopterus macrops
6417:Di Dario, F. (2020).
6381:. April 2012 version.
6371:Opisthopterus macrops
6282:. April 2012 version.
6237:: e.T183336A8095864.
6183:. April 2012 version.
6083:. April 2012 version.
6020:Di Dario, F. (2018).
5984:. April 2012 version.
5939:: e.T183931A8201850.
5897:"Harengula thrissina"
5885:. April 2012 version.
5840:: e.T183277A8085306.
5786:. April 2012 version.
5687:. April 2012 version.
5588:. April 2012 version.
5525:Di Dario, F. (2020).
5489:. April 2012 version.
5430:Strangomera bentincki
5368:. April 2012 version.
5305:Di Dario, F. (2020).
5281:"Opisthonema bulleri"
5269:. April 2012 version.
5231:Opisthonema libertate
5219:. April 2012 version.
5209:Opisthonema libertate
5156:Di Dario, F. (2020).
5120:. April 2012 version.
5061:Opisthonema berlangai
5057:Di Dario, F. (2020).
5018:. April 2012 version.
5008:Opisthonema berlangai
4973:: e.T10939A86372523.
4919:. April 2012 version.
4829:"Etrumeus whiteheadi"
4795:. April 2012 version.
4750:: e.T44664A96229991.
4732:Sparks, J.S. (2016).
4696:. April 2012 version.
4578:. March 2024 version.
4479:. April 2012 version.
4434:: e.T63245A12644478.
4380:. April 2012 version.
4281:. April 2012 version.
4182:. April 2012 version.
4137:: e.T4984A102881251.
4119:Di Dario, F. (2019).
4083:. April 2012 version.
3976:(Valenciennes, 1847)
3945:: e.T155123A4717767.
3869:. April 2012 version.
3790:Food Standards Agency
3754:Pauly, Daniel (2004)
3628:
3251:
3178:
3127:Nature's Great Events
2888:
2878:European herring gull
2874:
2833:Herrings, along with
2329:
2176:Whitefin wolf-herring
1815:Opisthopterus macrops
1279:Strangomera bentincki
1186:Opisthonema libertate
1095:Opisthonema berlangai
903:Red-eye round herring
673:Toothed river herring
203:
118:North Atlantic Oceans
8067:Stephenson F (2007)
7955:Download ZIP (16 MB)
7744:Hunt, Kathy (2017).
7594:J. R. Soc. Interface
7350:: e.T5362A11123201.
7208:"Chirocentrus nudus"
7108:"Chirocentrus dorab"
5628:Denticeps clupeoides
5578:Denticeps clupeoides
5501:"Lile nigrofasciata"
4194:"Dayella malabarica"
4123:Clupeoides papuensis
4073:Clupeoides papuensis
2876:Seabirds, like this
2222:Freshwater whitefish
1953:(Steindachner, 1876)
1908:(Steindachner, 1875)
1545:Sanaga pygmy herring
1370:Denticeps clupeoides
678:Clupeoides papuensis
8273:Dwarf round herring
8253:Freshwater herrings
8073:The History Press.
8012:Mitchell JM (1864)
7939:Suborder Clupeoidei
7840:Dewhurst HW (1834)
7562:Chanticleer Press.
7396:Biology of Copepods
6520:Opisthopterus dovii
5925:Harengula thrissina
5875:Harengula thrissina
5624:Lalèyè, P. (2020).
5309:Opisthonema bulleri
5259:Opisthonema bulleri
4931:"Jenkinsia parvula"
4860:Etrumeus whiteheadi
4809:(Wongratana, 1983)
4807:Etrumeus whiteheadi
4785:Etrumeus whiteheadi
3648:Herringbone pattern
3283:omega-3 fatty acids
3266:Herring has been a
3218:herrings, 1950–2010
2902:of herring include
2719:School of herrings
1860:Opisthopterus dovii
1505:Harengula thrissina
1320:Blackstripe herring
1231:Opisthonema bulleri
999:Etrumeus whiteheadi
768:Dwarf round herring
723:Day's round herring
668:Freshwater herrings
9260:Fisheries glossary
9250:Commercial species
9240:Commercial fishing
8628:Large pelagic fish
8299:Australian herring
8193:Araucanian herring
8136:2021-04-24 at the
8124:2012-09-05 at the
7824:"Species in genus
7785:2012-04-07 at the
7731:2010-07-18 at the
7713:2007-10-05 at the
7652:2010-08-23 at the
7633:2010-08-04 at the
7622:2010-08-14 at the
7589:2015-12-22 at the
7558:2016-05-29 at the
7477:2011-05-24 at the
7401:2009-01-01 at the
7308:"Coregonus artedi"
7237:Chirocentrus nudus
7186:Chirocentrus nudus
7137:Chirocentrus dorab
7093:2015-04-14 at the
7086:Chirocentrus dorab
7064:Chirocentrus dorab
5529:Lile nigrofasciata
5479:Lile nigrofasciata
5402:"Clupea bentincki"
5387:2012-07-29 at the
5238:2013-04-14 at the
4814:2014-08-13 at the
4416:Bills, R. (2007).
4222:Dayella malabarica
4172:Dayella malabarica
3981:2011-12-06 at the
3888:2012-01-04 at the
3832:2015-05-12 at the
3763:2016-05-29 at the
3706:2016-05-29 at the
3685:2009-05-08 at the
3635:
3450:Norse herring boat
3353:Historical images
3258:
3184:
2897:
2883:
2843:vertical migration
2806:, smaller fishes,
2332:
2181:Chirocentrus nudus
2135:Chirocentrus dorab
2130:Dorab wolf-herring
1325:Lile nigrofasciata
1274:Araucanian herring
1040:Venezuelan herring
1002:(Wongratana, 1983)
728:Dayella malabarica
551:Valenciennes, 1847
205:
9301:Fish common names
9268:
9267:
9165:Freshwater prawns
9091:
9090:
8575:
8574:
8220:White Sea herring
8038:Poulsen B (2008)
7868:Gilpen JB (1867)
7804:, 9 January 1792.
7755:978-1-78023-831-9
7679:10.1021/jf0401221
7600:(40): 1005–1025.
7527:. MarineBio.org.
7506:978-92-5-101384-7
7088:(Forsskål, 1775)
6591:"Ilisha fuerthii"
6470:Opisthonema dovii
4959:Jenkinsia parvula
4909:Jenkinsia parvula
4491:"Jenkinsia majua"
3996:"Clupea pallasii"
3903:"Clupea harengus"
3883:(Linnaeus, 1758)
3773:978-0-521-82777-5
3716:978-0-521-09911-0
3639:
3638:
3241:
3240:
3137:
3136:
3133:
3132:
2990:Lunge feeding by
2601:pelagic amphipods
2591:Herrings consume
2271:
2270:
2267:
2237:
2216:
2185:
2170:
2139:
2119:
2089:
2074:
2044:
2029:
1999:
1998:(Hildebrand 1946)
1984:
1954:
1939:
1909:
1894:
1864:
1849:
1819:
1724:
1723:
1720:
1690:
1675:
1645:
1630:
1599:
1584:
1554:
1539:
1509:
1494:
1464:
1449:
1419:
1404:
1374:
1359:
1329:
1314:
1283:
1265:
1235:
1220:
1190:
1175:
1145:
1130:
1099:
1079:
1049:
1045:Jenkinsia parvula
1034:
1003:
988:
957:
942:
912:
897:
867:
852:
822:
807:
777:
762:
732:
712:
682:
586:
585:
582:
552:
537:
506:
383:
382:
153:fisheries science
16:(Redirected from
9308:
9113:
9106:
9099:
8681:southern bluefin
8671:Atlantic bluefin
8624:
8602:
8595:
8588:
8579:
8533:The Herring Song
8472:Schmaltz herring
8387:(sailing vessel)
8335:
8324:Skipjack herring
8304:Blueback herring
8258:Longfin herrings
8240:
8234:
8198:Atlantic herring
8167:
8160:
8153:
8144:
8108:Atlantic Herring
8084:Waters B (1809)
7837:
7805:
7799:
7793:
7777:
7771:
7766:
7760:
7759:
7741:
7735:
7723:
7717:
7705:
7699:
7698:
7673:(5): 1482–1488.
7662:
7656:
7644:
7638:
7614:
7608:
7577:
7571:
7547:
7541:
7540:
7538:
7536:
7525:, Spinner Shark"
7517:
7511:
7510:
7492:
7486:
7472:Pelagic Thresher
7468:
7462:
7453:
7442:
7433:
7427:
7418:
7409:
7393:
7387:
7378:
7369:
7368:
7366:
7364:
7359:
7336:Coregonus artedi
7329:
7323:
7322:
7320:
7318:
7304:
7298:
7297:
7286:Coregonus artedi
7276:
7270:
7269:
7267:
7265:
7260:
7229:
7223:
7222:
7220:
7218:
7204:
7198:
7197:
7176:
7170:
7169:
7167:
7165:
7160:
7129:
7123:
7122:
7120:
7118:
7104:
7098:
7082:
7076:
7075:
7054:
7048:
7047:
7045:
7043:
7038:
7008:
7002:
7001:
6999:
6997:
6983:
6977:
6976:
6955:
6949:
6948:
6946:
6944:
6939:
6909:
6903:
6902:
6900:
6898:
6884:
6878:
6877:
6856:
6850:
6849:
6847:
6845:
6840:
6810:
6804:
6803:
6801:
6799:
6785:
6779:
6778:
6757:
6751:
6750:
6748:
6746:
6741:
6711:
6705:
6704:
6702:
6700:
6686:
6680:
6679:
6658:
6652:
6651:
6649:
6647:
6642:
6612:
6606:
6605:
6603:
6601:
6587:
6581:
6580:
6559:
6553:
6552:
6550:
6548:
6543:
6513:
6507:
6506:
6504:
6502:
6488:
6482:
6481:
6460:
6454:
6453:
6451:
6449:
6444:
6414:
6408:
6407:
6405:
6403:
6389:
6383:
6382:
6361:
6355:
6354:
6352:
6350:
6345:
6315:
6309:
6308:
6306:
6304:
6290:
6284:
6283:
6262:
6256:
6255:
6253:
6251:
6246:
6216:
6210:
6209:
6207:
6205:
6195:"Lile stolifera"
6191:
6185:
6184:
6163:
6157:
6156:
6154:
6152:
6147:
6116:
6110:
6109:
6107:
6105:
6091:
6085:
6084:
6063:
6057:
6056:
6054:
6052:
6047:
6017:
6011:
6010:
6008:
6006:
5992:
5986:
5985:
5964:
5958:
5957:
5955:
5953:
5948:
5918:
5912:
5911:
5909:
5907:
5893:
5887:
5886:
5865:
5859:
5858:
5856:
5854:
5849:
5819:
5813:
5812:
5810:
5808:
5794:
5788:
5787:
5766:
5760:
5759:
5757:
5755:
5750:
5720:
5714:
5713:
5711:
5709:
5695:
5689:
5688:
5667:
5661:
5660:
5658:
5656:
5651:
5621:
5615:
5614:
5612:
5610:
5596:
5590:
5589:
5568:
5562:
5561:
5559:
5557:
5552:
5522:
5516:
5515:
5513:
5511:
5497:
5491:
5490:
5469:
5463:
5462:
5460:
5458:
5453:
5423:
5417:
5416:
5414:
5412:
5398:
5392:
5380:Clupea bentincki
5376:
5370:
5369:
5358:Clupea bentincki
5348:
5342:
5341:
5339:
5337:
5332:
5302:
5296:
5295:
5293:
5291:
5277:
5271:
5270:
5249:
5243:
5233:(Günther, 1867)
5227:
5221:
5220:
5199:
5193:
5192:
5190:
5188:
5183:
5153:
5147:
5146:
5144:
5142:
5128:
5122:
5121:
5100:
5094:
5093:
5091:
5089:
5084:
5054:
5048:
5047:
5045:
5043:
5029:
5020:
5019:
4998:
4992:
4991:
4989:
4987:
4982:
4952:
4946:
4945:
4943:
4941:
4927:
4921:
4920:
4899:
4893:
4892:
4890:
4888:
4883:
4853:
4844:
4843:
4841:
4839:
4825:
4819:
4803:
4797:
4796:
4775:
4769:
4768:
4766:
4764:
4759:
4729:
4723:
4722:
4720:
4718:
4704:
4698:
4697:
4676:
4670:
4669:
4667:
4665:
4660:
4630:
4624:
4623:
4621:
4619:
4601:
4595:
4586:
4580:
4579:
4558:
4552:
4551:
4549:
4547:
4542:
4512:
4506:
4505:
4503:
4501:
4487:
4481:
4480:
4459:
4453:
4452:
4450:
4448:
4443:
4413:
4407:
4406:
4404:
4402:
4388:
4382:
4381:
4360:
4354:
4353:
4351:
4349:
4344:
4314:
4308:
4307:
4305:
4303:
4289:
4283:
4282:
4261:
4255:
4254:
4252:
4250:
4245:
4215:
4209:
4208:
4206:
4204:
4190:
4184:
4183:
4162:
4156:
4155:
4153:
4151:
4146:
4116:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4105:
4091:
4085:
4084:
4063:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4052:
4047:
4017:
4011:
4010:
4008:
4006:
3992:
3986:
3970:
3964:
3963:
3961:
3959:
3954:
3924:
3918:
3917:
3915:
3913:
3899:
3893:
3877:
3871:
3870:
3849:
3840:
3824:
3818:
3817:
3804:
3798:
3797:
3782:
3776:
3752:
3743:
3725:
3719:
3695:
3689:
3676:
3615:
3600:
3584:
3572:
3554:
3542:
3526:
3511:
3476:
3459:
3447:
3431:
3404:
3388:
3372:
3350:
3229:
3211:
3186:
3152:
3120:
3119:
3104:
3103:
3092:
3082:
3064:
3052:
3034:
3022:
3005:
3002:event on Earth.
2789:
2788:
2784:
2781:
2771:
2770:
2766:
2740:
2716:
2704:
2694:Hunting copepods
2675:
2674:
2670:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2630:Herring feed on
2587:Hunting copepods
2568:, and the heart.
2557:
2541:
2529:
2513:
2482:
2481:
2477:
2474:
2468:
2467:
2463:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2435:
2430:
2429:
2425:
2417:
2416:
2412:
2407:
2406:
2402:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2374:
2373:
2369:
2265:
2264:
2235:
2233:Coregonus artedi
2214:
2213:
2183:
2168:
2167:
2138:(Forsskål, 1775)
2137:
2117:
2116:
2088:Hildebrand, 1946
2087:
2072:
2071:
2042:
2027:
2026:
1997:
1982:
1981:
1952:
1937:
1936:
1907:
1892:
1891:
1862:
1847:
1846:
1817:
1750:Scientific name
1737:
1718:
1717:
1688:
1673:
1672:
1643:
1628:
1627:
1597:
1582:
1581:
1552:
1537:
1536:
1507:
1492:
1491:
1462:
1455:Graceful herring
1447:
1446:
1417:
1410:Dogtooth herring
1402:
1401:
1372:
1365:Denticle herring
1357:
1356:
1327:
1312:
1311:
1281:
1263:
1262:
1233:
1218:
1217:
1188:
1173:
1172:
1143:
1128:
1127:
1097:
1077:
1076:
1047:
1032:
1031:
1001:
986:
985:
955:
940:
939:
911:(Mitchill, 1814)
910:
895:
894:
865:
850:
849:
821:(Gilchrist, 1913
820:
805:
804:
775:
760:
759:
730:
710:
709:
680:
613:Scientific name
599:
580:
579:
550:
535:
534:
504:
497:Atlantic herring
442:Scientific name
428:
415:Atlantic herring
375:
368:
361:
186:
163:, and are often
134:Atlantic herring
120:, including the
74:
58:Atlantic herring
54:
21:
9316:
9315:
9311:
9310:
9309:
9307:
9306:
9305:
9291:Commercial fish
9271:
9270:
9269:
9264:
9231:
9170:Gilt-head bream
9114:
9108:
9107:
9101:
9100:
9087:
9078:Lobster fishing
9051:
9023:
8975:
8930:
8908:Other wild fish
8902:
8875:Freshwater fish
8869:
8762:
8697:
8676:Pacific bluefin
8613:
8606:
8576:
8571:
8506:
8467:Pickled herring
8430:Dressed herring
8391:
8379:(steam drifter)
8341:
8309:Deepsea herring
8277:
8268:Thread herrings
8241:
8235:
8226:
8210:Pacific herring
8176:
8171:
8138:Wayback Machine
8126:Wayback Machine
8098:
8003:Dodd JS (1752)
7964:
7962:Further reading
7959:
7872:Clupea elongata
7865:(8): 1688–1695.
7843:Clupea harengis
7818:
7814:
7809:
7808:
7800:
7796:
7787:Wayback Machine
7778:
7774:
7767:
7763:
7756:
7743:
7742:
7738:
7733:Wayback Machine
7724:
7720:
7715:Wayback Machine
7706:
7702:
7664:
7663:
7659:
7654:Wayback Machine
7645:
7641:
7635:Wayback Machine
7624:Wayback Machine
7615:
7611:
7591:Wayback Machine
7578:
7574:
7560:Wayback Machine
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6708:
6698:
6696:
6688:
6687:
6683:
6660:
6659:
6655:
6645:
6643:
6619:Ilisha fuerthii
6614:
6613:
6609:
6599:
6597:
6589:
6588:
6584:
6569:Ilisha fuerthii
6561:
6560:
6556:
6546:
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6515:
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5894:
5890:
5867:
5866:
5862:
5852:
5850:
5821:
5820:
5816:
5806:
5804:
5798:"Lile gracilis"
5796:
5795:
5791:
5768:
5767:
5763:
5753:
5751:
5722:
5721:
5717:
5707:
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5389:Wayback Machine
5382:(Norman, 1936)
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5240:Wayback Machine
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4816:Wayback Machine
4804:
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4726:
4716:
4714:
4706:
4705:
4701:
4678:
4677:
4673:
4663:
4661:
4637:Etrumeus sadina
4632:
4631:
4627:
4617:
4615:
4607:Etrumeus sadina
4603:
4602:
4598:
4587:
4583:
4568:Etrumeus sadina
4560:
4559:
4555:
4545:
4543:
4519:Jenkinsia majua
4514:
4513:
4509:
4499:
4497:
4489:
4488:
4484:
4469:Jenkinsia majua
4461:
4460:
4456:
4446:
4444:
4415:
4414:
4410:
4400:
4398:
4390:
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4385:
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4103:
4101:
4093:
4092:
4088:
4065:
4064:
4060:
4050:
4048:
4024:Clupea pallasii
4019:
4018:
4014:
4004:
4002:
3994:
3993:
3989:
3983:Wayback Machine
3974:Clupea pallasii
3971:
3967:
3957:
3955:
3931:Clupea harengus
3926:
3925:
3921:
3911:
3909:
3901:
3900:
3896:
3890:Wayback Machine
3881:Clupea harengus
3878:
3874:
3859:Clupea harengus
3851:
3850:
3843:
3834:Wayback Machine
3825:
3821:
3806:
3805:
3801:
3784:
3783:
3779:
3765:Wayback Machine
3753:
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3722:
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3696:
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3512:
3503:
3502:
3501:General history
3496:
3495:
3494:
3493:
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3477:
3469:
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3452:
3451:
3448:
3440:
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3412:
3405:
3397:
3396:
3389:
3381:
3380:
3373:
3364:
3363:
3325:
3317:Mercury in fish
3300:Water pollution
3264:
3262:Herring as food
3246:
3237:
3236:
3235:
3234:
3233:
3230:
3221:
3220:
3219:
3212:
3203:
3202:
3166:
3165:
3164:
3163:
3162:
3156:
3153:
3142:
3122:Bait Ball Feast
3117:
3101:
3095:External videos
3090:
3089:
3088:
3087:
3086:
3083:
3072:
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3056:
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3042:
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3038:
3035:
3027:
3026:
3023:
2975:Thresher sharks
2895:
2881:
2869:
2859:
2786:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2768:
2764:
2763:
2748:
2747:
2746:
2745:
2744:
2741:
2733:
2732:
2723:on a school of
2717:
2709:
2708:
2705:
2696:
2695:
2672:
2668:
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2657:
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2522:
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2514:
2505:
2504:
2503:Egg to juvenile
2479:
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2394:
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2381:
2377:
2376:
2371:
2367:
2366:
2324:
2316:Pacific herring
2278:The species of
2276:
2274:Characteristics
1905:Ilisha fuerthii
1900:Hatchet herring
1818:(Günther, 1867)
1805:Longfin herring
1782:
1775:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1636:Striped herring
1189:(Günther, 1867)
1098:(Günther, 1867)
1085:Thread herrings
908:Etrumeus sadina
866:Whitehead, 1963
863:Jenkinsia majua
645:
638:
632:
627:
622:
617:
548:Clupea pallasii
543:Pacific herring
502:Clupea harengus
474:
467:
461:
456:
451:
446:
419:Pacific herring
391:Old High German
379:
211:Large predatory
194:Commercial fish
184:
88:
87:
86:
85:
84:
78:
75:
66:
65:
64:
62:Clupea harengus
55:
46:
45:
39:
32:Herring as food
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9314:
9312:
9304:
9303:
9298:
9293:
9288:
9283:
9273:
9272:
9266:
9265:
9263:
9262:
9257:
9255:Fishing topics
9252:
9247:
9242:
9236:
9233:
9232:
9230:
9229:
9224:
9219:
9214:
9209:
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9094:
9092:
9089:
9088:
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9085:
9083:Shrimp fishery
9080:
9075:
9070:
9068:Crab fisheries
9065:
9059:
9057:
9053:
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9049:
9044:
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8868:
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8862:
8860:Smelt-whitings
8857:
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8847:
8842:
8837:
8832:
8831:
8830:
8825:
8820:
8815:
8810:
8800:
8799:
8798:
8796:Alaska pollock
8793:
8788:
8778:
8772:
8770:
8764:
8763:
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8759:
8758:
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8678:
8673:
8668:
8663:
8653:
8648:
8643:
8638:
8632:
8630:
8621:
8615:
8614:
8612:species groups
8607:
8605:
8604:
8597:
8590:
8582:
8573:
8572:
8570:
8569:
8562:
8559:Netz über Bord
8555:
8550:
8545:
8540:
8535:
8530:
8525:
8520:
8514:
8512:
8511:Related topics
8508:
8507:
8505:
8504:
8499:
8494:
8489:
8484:
8482:Soused herring
8479:
8474:
8469:
8464:
8463:
8462:
8460:Craster kipper
8452:
8447:
8442:
8437:
8432:
8427:
8422:
8417:
8412:
8407:
8405:Herring (food)
8401:
8399:
8393:
8392:
8390:
8389:
8381:
8373:
8365:
8360:
8358:Herring seiner
8355:
8349:
8347:
8343:
8342:
8340:
8339:
8331:
8326:
8321:
8319:Scaled herring
8316:
8311:
8306:
8301:
8296:
8291:
8285:
8283:
8279:
8278:
8276:
8275:
8270:
8265:
8263:Round herrings
8260:
8255:
8249:
8247:
8246:Other herrings
8243:
8242:
8229:
8227:
8225:
8224:
8223:
8222:
8217:
8207:
8206:
8205:
8203:Baltic herring
8195:
8190:
8184:
8182:
8178:
8177:
8172:
8170:
8169:
8162:
8155:
8147:
8141:
8140:
8128:
8116:
8111:
8105:
8097:
8096:External links
8094:
8093:
8092:
8082:
8065:
8053:
8036:
8019:
8010:
8001:
7982:
7963:
7960:
7958:
7957:
7931:
7917:
7898:
7884:
7866:
7852:
7838:
7820:Froese, Rainer
7815:
7813:
7810:
7807:
7806:
7794:
7772:
7761:
7754:
7736:
7718:
7700:
7657:
7639:
7609:
7572:
7542:
7512:
7505:
7487:
7463:
7443:
7428:
7410:
7388:
7380:Kils U (1992)
7370:
7324:
7299:
7280:Froese, Rainer
7271:
7224:
7199:
7180:Froese, Rainer
7171:
7124:
7099:
7077:
7058:Froese, Rainer
7049:
7003:
6978:
6959:Froese, Rainer
6950:
6904:
6879:
6860:Froese, Rainer
6851:
6805:
6780:
6761:Froese, Rainer
6752:
6706:
6681:
6662:Froese, Rainer
6653:
6607:
6582:
6563:Froese, Rainer
6554:
6508:
6483:
6464:Froese, Rainer
6455:
6409:
6384:
6365:Froese, Rainer
6356:
6310:
6285:
6266:Froese, Rainer
6257:
6223:Lile stolifera
6211:
6186:
6173:Lile stolifera
6167:Froese, Rainer
6158:
6111:
6086:
6067:Froese, Rainer
6058:
6012:
5987:
5968:Froese, Rainer
5959:
5913:
5888:
5869:Froese, Rainer
5860:
5814:
5789:
5770:Froese, Rainer
5761:
5715:
5690:
5671:Froese, Rainer
5662:
5616:
5591:
5572:Froese, Rainer
5563:
5517:
5492:
5473:Froese, Rainer
5464:
5418:
5393:
5371:
5352:Froese, Rainer
5343:
5297:
5272:
5253:Froese, Rainer
5244:
5222:
5203:Froese, Rainer
5194:
5148:
5123:
5104:Froese, Rainer
5095:
5049:
5021:
5002:Froese, Rainer
4993:
4947:
4922:
4903:Froese, Rainer
4894:
4845:
4820:
4798:
4779:Froese, Rainer
4770:
4724:
4699:
4680:Froese, Rainer
4671:
4625:
4596:
4592:(De Kay, 1842)
4590:Etrumeus teres
4581:
4562:Froese, Rainer
4553:
4507:
4482:
4463:Froese, Rainer
4454:
4408:
4383:
4364:Froese, Rainer
4355:
4309:
4284:
4265:Froese, Rainer
4256:
4210:
4185:
4166:Froese, Rainer
4157:
4111:
4086:
4067:Froese, Rainer
4058:
4012:
3987:
3965:
3919:
3894:
3872:
3853:Froese, Rainer
3841:
3819:
3799:
3792:. 2004-06-24.
3777:
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3720:
3690:
3663:
3662:
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3564:
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3556:
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3548:
3544:
3537:
3536:
3528:
3521:
3520:
3515:Herring monger
3513:
3506:
3505:
3504:
3500:
3499:
3498:
3497:
3485:Great Yarmouth
3478:
3471:
3470:
3461:
3454:
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3449:
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3441:
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3367:
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3361:
3360:
3359:
3358:
3355:
3354:
3345:Thomas Aquinas
3329:Great Yarmouth
3324:
3321:
3260:Main article:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3231:
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3223:
3222:
3213:
3206:
3205:
3204:
3197:
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3036:
3029:
3028:
3024:
3017:
3016:
3015:
3014:
3013:
3010:
3009:
2980:Spinner sharks
2889:
2875:
2858:
2855:
2742:
2735:
2734:
2718:
2711:
2710:
2706:
2699:
2698:
2697:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2643:filter feeders
2639:surface waters
2627:they inhabit.
2621:trophic levels
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2559:
2552:
2551:
2543:
2536:
2535:
2531:
2524:
2523:
2515:
2508:
2507:
2506:
2502:
2501:
2500:
2499:
2323:
2320:
2304:Baltic herring
2275:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2230:
2224:
2218:
2217:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2184:Swainson, 1839
2178:
2172:
2171:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2132:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2082:
2076:
2075:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1863:(Günther 1868)
1857:
1851:
1850:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1812:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1778:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1722:
1721:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1641:Lile stolifera
1638:
1632:
1631:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1502:
1496:
1495:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1457:
1451:
1450:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1282:(Norman, 1936)
1276:
1271:
1267:
1266:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1138:
1132:
1131:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1092:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
996:
990:
989:
987:Data deficient
979:
977:
975:
973:
970:
967:
964:
961:
958:
956:(Bertin, 1940)
950:
944:
943:
933:
931:
929:
927:
925:
922:
919:
916:
913:
905:
899:
898:
888:
886:
884:
882:
880:
877:
874:
871:
868:
860:
854:
853:
843:
841:
839:
837:
835:
832:
829:
826:
823:
815:
809:
808:
798:
796:
794:
792:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
770:
764:
763:
753:
751:
749:
747:
745:
742:
739:
736:
733:
725:
720:
718:Round herrings
714:
713:
711:Data deficient
703:
701:
699:
697:
695:
692:
689:
686:
683:
675:
670:
664:
663:
658:
653:
648:
641:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
611:
608:
604:
603:
584:
583:
581:Data deficient
573:
571:
569:
567:
564:
561:
559:
556:
553:
545:
539:
538:
528:
526:
524:
522:
519:
516:
513:
510:
507:
505:Linnaeus, 1758
499:
493:
492:
487:
482:
477:
470:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
440:
436:
435:
381:
380:
378:
377:
370:
363:
355:
352:
351:
350:
349:
344:
336:
335:
331:
330:
329:
328:
323:
318:
313:
308:
300:
299:
293:
292:
291:
290:
285:
280:
275:
270:
265:
257:
256:
250:
249:
248:
247:
242:
237:
232:
227:
222:
214:
213:
207:
206:
196:
195:
191:
190:
183:
180:
76:
69:
68:
67:
56:
49:
48:
47:
43:
42:
41:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9313:
9302:
9299:
9297:
9294:
9292:
9289:
9287:
9284:
9282:
9279:
9278:
9276:
9261:
9258:
9256:
9253:
9251:
9248:
9246:
9243:
9241:
9238:
9237:
9234:
9228:
9225:
9223:
9220:
9218:
9215:
9213:
9210:
9206:
9203:
9201:
9198:
9196:
9193:
9191:
9188:
9187:
9186:
9183:
9181:
9178:
9176:
9173:
9171:
9168:
9166:
9163:
9161:
9158:
9154:
9151:
9149:
9146:
9144:
9141:
9139:
9136:
9134:
9131:
9130:
9129:
9126:
9125:
9123:
9121:
9117:
9112:
9105:
9098:
9084:
9081:
9079:
9076:
9074:
9073:Krill fishery
9071:
9069:
9066:
9064:
9063:Cod fisheries
9061:
9060:
9058:
9054:
9048:
9045:
9043:
9040:
9038:
9037:Sea cucumbers
9035:
9034:
9032:
9030:
9026:
9020:
9017:
9015:
9012:
9010:
9007:
9005:
9002:
9000:
8997:
8995:
8992:
8990:
8987:
8986:
8984:
8982:
8978:
8972:
8969:
8965:
8962:
8961:
8960:
8957:
8955:
8952:
8950:
8947:
8945:
8942:
8941:
8939:
8937:
8933:
8927:
8924:
8922:
8919:
8917:
8914:
8913:
8911:
8909:
8905:
8899:
8896:
8894:
8891:
8889:
8886:
8884:
8881:
8880:
8878:
8876:
8872:
8866:
8863:
8861:
8858:
8856:
8853:
8851:
8848:
8846:
8845:Orange roughy
8843:
8841:
8838:
8836:
8833:
8829:
8826:
8824:
8821:
8819:
8816:
8814:
8811:
8809:
8806:
8805:
8804:
8801:
8797:
8794:
8792:
8789:
8787:
8784:
8783:
8782:
8779:
8777:
8774:
8773:
8771:
8769:
8768:Demersal fish
8765:
8757:
8754:
8753:
8752:
8749:
8747:
8744:
8742:
8739:
8737:
8734:
8732:
8729:
8727:
8724:
8722:
8719:
8717:
8714:
8712:
8709:
8708:
8706:
8704:
8700:
8692:
8689:
8687:
8684:
8682:
8679:
8677:
8674:
8672:
8669:
8667:
8664:
8662:
8659:
8658:
8657:
8654:
8652:
8649:
8647:
8644:
8642:
8639:
8637:
8634:
8633:
8631:
8629:
8625:
8622:
8620:
8616:
8611:
8603:
8598:
8596:
8591:
8589:
8584:
8583:
8580:
8568:
8567:
8563:
8561:
8560:
8556:
8554:
8553:Marc Guylaine
8551:
8549:
8546:
8544:
8543:Scania Market
8541:
8539:
8536:
8534:
8531:
8529:
8526:
8524:
8521:
8519:
8516:
8515:
8513:
8509:
8503:
8500:
8498:
8495:
8493:
8490:
8488:
8485:
8483:
8480:
8478:
8477:Solomon Gundy
8475:
8473:
8470:
8468:
8465:
8461:
8458:
8457:
8456:
8453:
8451:
8448:
8446:
8443:
8441:
8438:
8436:
8433:
8431:
8428:
8426:
8423:
8421:
8418:
8416:
8413:
8411:
8410:Avruga caviar
8408:
8406:
8403:
8402:
8400:
8398:
8394:
8388:
8386:
8382:
8380:
8378:
8374:
8372:
8370:
8366:
8364:
8361:
8359:
8356:
8354:
8351:
8350:
8348:
8346:Herring boats
8344:
8338:
8332:
8330:
8327:
8325:
8322:
8320:
8317:
8315:
8314:Hilsa herring
8312:
8310:
8307:
8305:
8302:
8300:
8297:
8295:
8292:
8290:
8287:
8286:
8284:
8282:Misc herrings
8280:
8274:
8271:
8269:
8266:
8264:
8261:
8259:
8256:
8254:
8251:
8250:
8248:
8244:
8239:
8233:
8221:
8218:
8216:
8215:Chosa herring
8213:
8212:
8211:
8208:
8204:
8201:
8200:
8199:
8196:
8194:
8191:
8189:
8186:
8185:
8183:
8181:True herrings
8179:
8175:
8168:
8163:
8161:
8156:
8154:
8149:
8148:
8145:
8139:
8135:
8132:
8129:
8127:
8123:
8120:
8117:
8115:
8112:
8109:
8106:
8103:
8100:
8099:
8095:
8090:
8089:
8083:
8080:
8079:9781596292697
8076:
8072:
8071:
8066:
8063:
8062:
8057:
8054:
8051:
8050:9789052603049
8047:
8043:
8042:
8037:
8034:
8033:9780521087094
8030:
8026:
8025:
8020:
8017:
8016:
8011:
8008:
8007:
8002:
8000:
7996:
7992:
7991:
7986:
7983:
7980:
7979:9789291207749
7976:
7972:
7971:
7966:
7965:
7961:
7956:
7952:
7951:92-5-102340-9
7948:
7944:
7940:
7936:
7932:
7929:
7925:
7922:
7918:
7915:
7914:1-56612-070-5
7911:
7907:
7903:
7899:
7897:
7896:0-9664245-0-6
7893:
7889:
7885:
7882:
7878:
7875:
7873:
7867:
7864:
7860:
7857:
7853:
7850:
7846:
7844:
7839:
7835:
7834:
7829:
7827:
7821:
7817:
7816:
7811:
7803:
7798:
7795:
7791:
7788:
7784:
7781:
7780:River herring
7776:
7773:
7770:
7765:
7762:
7757:
7751:
7747:
7740:
7737:
7734:
7730:
7727:
7722:
7719:
7716:
7712:
7709:
7704:
7701:
7696:
7692:
7688:
7684:
7680:
7676:
7672:
7668:
7661:
7658:
7655:
7651:
7648:
7643:
7640:
7636:
7632:
7629:
7625:
7621:
7618:
7613:
7610:
7607:
7603:
7599:
7595:
7592:
7588:
7585:
7584:
7576:
7573:
7569:
7568:9780375411410
7565:
7561:
7557:
7554:
7553:
7546:
7543:
7530:
7526:
7524:
7516:
7513:
7508:
7502:
7498:
7491:
7488:
7484:
7480:
7476:
7473:
7467:
7464:
7461:
7458:
7452:
7450:
7448:
7444:
7441:
7438:
7432:
7429:
7426:
7423:
7417:
7415:
7411:
7408:
7404:
7400:
7397:
7392:
7389:
7385:
7384:
7377:
7375:
7371:
7358:
7353:
7349:
7345:
7344:
7339:
7337:
7328:
7325:
7313:
7309:
7303:
7300:
7295:
7294:
7289:
7287:
7281:
7275:
7272:
7259:
7254:
7250:
7246:
7245:
7240:
7238:
7228:
7225:
7213:
7209:
7203:
7200:
7195:
7194:
7189:
7187:
7181:
7175:
7172:
7159:
7154:
7150:
7146:
7145:
7140:
7138:
7128:
7125:
7113:
7109:
7103:
7100:
7096:
7092:
7089:
7087:
7081:
7078:
7073:
7072:
7067:
7065:
7059:
7053:
7050:
7037:
7032:
7028:
7024:
7023:
7018:
7016:
7007:
7004:
6992:
6988:
6982:
6979:
6974:
6973:
6968:
6966:
6960:
6954:
6951:
6938:
6933:
6929:
6925:
6924:
6919:
6917:
6908:
6905:
6893:
6889:
6883:
6880:
6875:
6874:
6869:
6867:
6861:
6855:
6852:
6839:
6834:
6830:
6826:
6825:
6820:
6818:
6809:
6806:
6794:
6790:
6784:
6781:
6776:
6775:
6770:
6768:
6762:
6756:
6753:
6740:
6735:
6731:
6727:
6726:
6721:
6719:
6710:
6707:
6695:
6691:
6685:
6682:
6677:
6676:
6671:
6669:
6663:
6657:
6654:
6641:
6636:
6632:
6628:
6627:
6622:
6620:
6611:
6608:
6596:
6592:
6586:
6583:
6578:
6577:
6572:
6570:
6564:
6558:
6555:
6542:
6537:
6533:
6529:
6528:
6523:
6521:
6512:
6509:
6497:
6493:
6487:
6484:
6479:
6478:
6473:
6471:
6465:
6459:
6456:
6443:
6438:
6434:
6430:
6429:
6424:
6422:
6413:
6410:
6398:
6394:
6388:
6385:
6380:
6379:
6374:
6372:
6366:
6360:
6357:
6344:
6339:
6335:
6331:
6330:
6325:
6323:
6314:
6311:
6299:
6295:
6289:
6286:
6281:
6280:
6275:
6273:
6267:
6261:
6258:
6245:
6240:
6236:
6232:
6231:
6226:
6224:
6215:
6212:
6200:
6196:
6190:
6187:
6182:
6181:
6176:
6174:
6168:
6162:
6159:
6146:
6141:
6137:
6133:
6132:
6127:
6125:
6115:
6112:
6100:
6096:
6090:
6087:
6082:
6081:
6076:
6074:
6068:
6062:
6059:
6046:
6041:
6037:
6033:
6032:
6027:
6025:
6016:
6013:
6001:
5997:
5991:
5988:
5983:
5982:
5977:
5975:
5969:
5963:
5960:
5947:
5942:
5938:
5934:
5933:
5928:
5926:
5917:
5914:
5902:
5898:
5892:
5889:
5884:
5883:
5878:
5876:
5870:
5864:
5861:
5848:
5843:
5839:
5835:
5834:
5829:
5827:
5826:Lile gracilis
5818:
5815:
5803:
5799:
5793:
5790:
5785:
5784:
5779:
5777:
5776:Lile gracilis
5771:
5765:
5762:
5749:
5744:
5740:
5736:
5735:
5730:
5728:
5719:
5716:
5704:
5700:
5694:
5691:
5686:
5685:
5680:
5678:
5672:
5666:
5663:
5650:
5645:
5641:
5637:
5636:
5631:
5629:
5620:
5617:
5605:
5601:
5595:
5592:
5587:
5586:
5581:
5579:
5573:
5567:
5564:
5551:
5546:
5542:
5538:
5537:
5532:
5530:
5521:
5518:
5506:
5502:
5496:
5493:
5488:
5487:
5482:
5480:
5474:
5468:
5465:
5452:
5447:
5443:
5439:
5438:
5433:
5431:
5422:
5419:
5407:
5403:
5397:
5394:
5390:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5375:
5372:
5367:
5366:
5361:
5359:
5353:
5347:
5344:
5331:
5326:
5322:
5318:
5317:
5312:
5310:
5301:
5298:
5286:
5282:
5276:
5273:
5268:
5267:
5262:
5260:
5254:
5248:
5245:
5241:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5226:
5223:
5218:
5217:
5212:
5210:
5204:
5198:
5195:
5182:
5177:
5173:
5169:
5168:
5163:
5161:
5152:
5149:
5137:
5133:
5127:
5124:
5119:
5118:
5113:
5111:
5105:
5099:
5096:
5083:
5078:
5074:
5070:
5069:
5064:
5062:
5053:
5050:
5038:
5034:
5028:
5026:
5022:
5017:
5016:
5011:
5009:
5003:
4997:
4994:
4981:
4976:
4972:
4968:
4967:
4962:
4960:
4951:
4948:
4936:
4932:
4926:
4923:
4918:
4917:
4912:
4910:
4904:
4898:
4895:
4882:
4877:
4873:
4869:
4868:
4863:
4861:
4852:
4850:
4846:
4834:
4830:
4824:
4821:
4817:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4802:
4799:
4794:
4793:
4788:
4786:
4780:
4774:
4771:
4758:
4753:
4749:
4745:
4744:
4739:
4737:
4728:
4725:
4713:
4709:
4703:
4700:
4695:
4694:
4689:
4687:
4681:
4675:
4672:
4659:
4654:
4650:
4646:
4645:
4640:
4638:
4629:
4626:
4614:
4610:
4608:
4600:
4597:
4593:
4591:
4585:
4582:
4577:
4576:
4571:
4569:
4563:
4557:
4554:
4541:
4536:
4532:
4528:
4527:
4522:
4520:
4511:
4508:
4496:
4492:
4486:
4483:
4478:
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4472:
4470:
4464:
4458:
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4442:
4437:
4433:
4429:
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4423:
4421:
4412:
4409:
4397:
4393:
4387:
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4379:
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4371:
4365:
4359:
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4343:
4338:
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4330:
4329:
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4313:
4310:
4298:
4294:
4288:
4285:
4280:
4279:
4274:
4272:
4266:
4260:
4257:
4244:
4239:
4235:
4231:
4230:
4225:
4223:
4214:
4211:
4199:
4195:
4189:
4186:
4181:
4180:
4175:
4173:
4167:
4161:
4158:
4145:
4140:
4136:
4132:
4131:
4126:
4124:
4115:
4112:
4100:
4096:
4090:
4087:
4082:
4081:
4076:
4074:
4068:
4062:
4059:
4046:
4041:
4037:
4033:
4032:
4027:
4025:
4016:
4013:
4001:
3997:
3991:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3969:
3966:
3953:
3948:
3944:
3940:
3939:
3934:
3932:
3923:
3920:
3908:
3904:
3898:
3895:
3891:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3876:
3873:
3868:
3867:
3862:
3860:
3854:
3848:
3846:
3842:
3838:
3835:
3831:
3828:
3823:
3820:
3816:. 2014-11-12.
3815:
3814:
3809:
3803:
3800:
3795:
3791:
3787:
3781:
3778:
3774:
3770:
3766:
3762:
3759:
3758:
3751:
3749:
3745:
3742:
3738:
3734:
3730:
3724:
3721:
3717:
3713:
3709:
3705:
3702:
3701:
3694:
3691:
3688:
3684:
3681:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3669:
3665:
3658:
3653:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3641:
3632:
3627:
3614:
3606:
3599:
3590:
3589:Walraversijde
3583:
3571:
3553:
3541:
3532:
3525:
3516:
3510:
3490:
3486:
3482:
3475:
3466:
3465:
3458:
3446:
3437:
3430:
3421:Herring boats
3410:
3403:
3394:
3393:Pieter Claesz
3387:
3378:
3371:
3357:
3356:
3352:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3334:
3330:
3322:
3320:
3318:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3295:
3291:
3287:
3284:
3279:
3277:
3273:
3269:
3263:
3255:
3250:
3243:
3228:
3217:
3210:
3201:
3193:
3192:
3188:
3187:
3181:
3180:Purse seining
3177:
3173:
3171:
3160:
3151:
3139:
3129:
3128:
3123:
3114:
3111:
3107:
3098:
3093:
3081:
3063:
3051:
3033:
3021:
3012:
3011:
3007:
3006:
3003:
3001:
3000:biomechanical
2997:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2981:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2959:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2893:
2887:
2879:
2873:
2868:
2864:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2831:
2829:
2828:
2823:
2822:Centropagidae
2819:
2818:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2775:
2761:
2757:
2752:
2739:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2715:
2703:
2689:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2654:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2637:
2633:
2632:phytoplankton
2628:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2588:
2580:
2575:
2567:
2563:
2556:
2547:
2540:
2528:
2519:
2512:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2489:
2484:
2419:
2386:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2341:
2337:
2330:Herring spawn
2328:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2273:
2266:Least concern
2263:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2236:Lesueur, 1818
2234:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2215:Least concern
2212:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2194:0.41 kg
2193:
2190:
2187:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2169:Least concern
2166:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2118:Least concern
2115:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2070:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2028:Least concern
2025:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1983:Least concern
1980:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1938:Least concern
1935:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1893:Least concern
1890:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1848:Least concern
1845:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1779:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:, which is a
1729:
1719:Least concern
1716:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1674:Least concern
1671:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1629:Least concern
1626:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1602:10.5 cm
1601:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1583:Least concern
1580:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:Roberts, 1972
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1538:Least concern
1535:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1493:Least concern
1490:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1461:
1460:Lile gracilis
1458:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1448:Least concern
1445:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1400:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:Clausen, 1959
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1358:Least concern
1355:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1313:Least concern
1310:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1286:28.4 cm
1285:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1268:
1264:Least concern
1261:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:(Regan, 1904)
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1219:Least concern
1216:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1174:Least concern
1171:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1126:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1075:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1033:Least concern
1030:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
991:
984:
980:
978:
976:
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
954:
951:
949:
946:
945:
941:Least concern
938:
934:
932:
930:
928:
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
909:
906:
904:
901:
900:
896:Least concern
893:
889:
887:
885:
883:
881:
878:
875:
872:
869:
864:
861:
859:
856:
855:
851:Least concern
848:
844:
842:
840:
838:
836:
833:
830:
827:
824:
819:
816:
814:
811:
810:
806:Least concern
803:
799:
797:
795:
793:
791:
788:
785:
782:
779:
776:(Gosse, 1851)
774:
771:
769:
766:
765:
761:Least concern
758:
754:
752:
750:
748:
746:
743:
740:
737:
734:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
715:
708:
704:
702:
700:
698:
696:
693:
690:
687:
684:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
665:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
642:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
612:
609:
606:
605:
600:
597:
595:
591:
578:
574:
572:
570:
568:
565:
562:
560:
558:25.0 cm
557:
555:46.0 cm
554:
549:
546:
544:
541:
540:
536:Least concern
533:
529:
527:
525:
523:
520:
517:
515:1.05 kg
514:
512:30.0 cm
511:
509:45.0 cm
508:
503:
500:
498:
495:
494:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
471:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
441:
438:
437:
434:
429:
426:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
407:
402:
397:
395:
392:
388:
376:
371:
369:
364:
362:
357:
356:
354:
353:
348:
345:
343:
340:
339:
338:
337:
332:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
303:
302:
301:
298:
294:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
260:
259:
258:
255:
251:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
217:
216:
215:
212:
208:
202:
198:
197:
192:
188:
187:
181:
179:
176:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
149:
147:
146:Bay of Bengal
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
114:North Pacific
111:
110:fishing banks
107:
102:
100:
96:
92:
82:
73:
63:
59:
53:
37:
33:
19:
9195:salmon trout
8720:
8566:Herring Hunt
8564:
8558:
8528:Herring fair
8518:Herring gull
8492:Surströmming
8445:Herring soup
8384:
8376:
8368:
8353:Herring buss
8329:Wolf herring
8173:
8086:
8069:
8060:
8040:
8023:
8014:
8005:
7997:(53), NOAA.
7994:
7989:
7969:
7942:
7934:
7930:: 1733–1739.
7927:
7923:
7905:
7887:
7880:
7876:
7871:
7862:
7858:
7848:
7842:
7831:
7825:
7801:
7797:
7789:
7775:
7764:
7745:
7739:
7721:
7703:
7670:
7666:
7660:
7642:
7612:
7597:
7593:
7582:
7575:
7551:
7545:
7533:. Retrieved
7522:
7515:
7496:
7490:
7482:
7470:Seitz, J.C.
7466:
7456:
7436:
7431:
7421:
7391:
7381:
7361:. Retrieved
7347:
7341:
7335:
7327:
7315:. Retrieved
7302:
7291:
7285:
7274:
7262:. Retrieved
7248:
7242:
7236:
7227:
7215:. Retrieved
7202:
7191:
7185:
7174:
7162:. Retrieved
7148:
7142:
7136:
7127:
7115:. Retrieved
7102:
7085:
7080:
7069:
7063:
7052:
7040:. Retrieved
7026:
7020:
7014:
7006:
6994:. Retrieved
6981:
6970:
6964:
6953:
6941:. Retrieved
6927:
6921:
6915:
6907:
6895:. Retrieved
6882:
6871:
6865:
6854:
6842:. Retrieved
6828:
6822:
6816:
6808:
6796:. Retrieved
6783:
6772:
6766:
6755:
6743:. Retrieved
6729:
6723:
6717:
6709:
6697:. Retrieved
6684:
6673:
6667:
6656:
6644:. Retrieved
6630:
6624:
6618:
6610:
6598:. Retrieved
6585:
6574:
6568:
6557:
6545:. Retrieved
6531:
6525:
6519:
6511:
6499:. Retrieved
6486:
6475:
6469:
6458:
6446:. Retrieved
6432:
6426:
6420:
6412:
6400:. Retrieved
6387:
6376:
6370:
6359:
6347:. Retrieved
6333:
6327:
6321:
6313:
6301:. Retrieved
6288:
6277:
6271:
6260:
6248:. Retrieved
6234:
6228:
6222:
6214:
6202:. Retrieved
6189:
6178:
6172:
6161:
6149:. Retrieved
6135:
6129:
6123:
6114:
6102:. Retrieved
6089:
6078:
6072:
6061:
6049:. Retrieved
6035:
6029:
6023:
6015:
6003:. Retrieved
5990:
5979:
5973:
5962:
5950:. Retrieved
5936:
5930:
5924:
5916:
5904:. Retrieved
5891:
5880:
5874:
5863:
5851:. Retrieved
5837:
5831:
5825:
5817:
5805:. Retrieved
5792:
5781:
5775:
5764:
5752:. Retrieved
5738:
5732:
5726:
5718:
5706:. Retrieved
5693:
5682:
5676:
5665:
5653:. Retrieved
5639:
5633:
5627:
5619:
5607:. Retrieved
5594:
5583:
5577:
5566:
5554:. Retrieved
5540:
5534:
5528:
5520:
5508:. Retrieved
5495:
5484:
5478:
5467:
5455:. Retrieved
5441:
5435:
5429:
5421:
5409:. Retrieved
5396:
5379:
5374:
5363:
5357:
5346:
5334:. Retrieved
5320:
5314:
5308:
5300:
5288:. Retrieved
5275:
5264:
5258:
5247:
5230:
5225:
5214:
5208:
5197:
5185:. Retrieved
5171:
5165:
5159:
5151:
5139:. Retrieved
5126:
5115:
5109:
5098:
5086:. Retrieved
5072:
5066:
5060:
5052:
5040:. Retrieved
5013:
5007:
4996:
4984:. Retrieved
4970:
4964:
4958:
4950:
4938:. Retrieved
4925:
4914:
4908:
4897:
4885:. Retrieved
4871:
4865:
4859:
4836:. Retrieved
4823:
4806:
4801:
4790:
4784:
4773:
4761:. Retrieved
4747:
4741:
4735:
4727:
4715:. Retrieved
4702:
4691:
4685:
4674:
4662:. Retrieved
4648:
4642:
4636:
4628:
4616:. Retrieved
4606:
4599:
4589:
4584:
4573:
4567:
4556:
4544:. Retrieved
4530:
4524:
4518:
4510:
4498:. Retrieved
4485:
4474:
4468:
4457:
4445:. Retrieved
4431:
4425:
4419:
4411:
4399:. Retrieved
4386:
4375:
4369:
4358:
4346:. Retrieved
4332:
4326:
4320:
4312:
4300:. Retrieved
4287:
4276:
4270:
4259:
4247:. Retrieved
4233:
4227:
4221:
4213:
4201:. Retrieved
4188:
4177:
4171:
4160:
4148:. Retrieved
4134:
4128:
4122:
4114:
4102:. Retrieved
4089:
4078:
4072:
4061:
4049:. Retrieved
4035:
4029:
4023:
4015:
4003:. Retrieved
3990:
3973:
3968:
3956:. Retrieved
3942:
3936:
3930:
3922:
3910:. Retrieved
3897:
3880:
3875:
3864:
3858:
3836:
3822:
3813:The Guardian
3811:
3802:
3780:
3756:
3732:
3728:
3723:
3699:
3693:
3463:
3436:herring buss
3377:Georg Flegel
3326:
3312:carcinogenic
3298:
3280:
3265:
3215:
3167:
3158:
3125:
3109:
2985:Some whales
2984:
2960:
2944:striped bass
2898:
2847:
2835:Atlantic cod
2832:
2825:
2815:
2753:
2749:
2655:
2629:
2613:pelagic zone
2590:
2496:
2485:
2420:
2387:
2352:
2349:
2333:
2311:
2307:
2300:lateral line
2279:
2277:
2232:
2227:Lake herring
2188:100 cm
2180:
2142:100 cm
2134:
2125:Wolf herring
2084:
2043:(Regan 1903)
2039:
1994:
1949:
1904:
1859:
1814:
1747:Common name
1728:lake herring
1725:
1685:
1640:
1594:
1549:
1504:
1459:
1418:(Poey, 1867)
1414:
1369:
1324:
1278:
1230:
1185:
1140:
1094:
1044:
998:
960:4.5 cm
952:
907:
862:
817:
772:
727:
677:
610:Common name
587:
547:
501:
439:Common name
432:
410:
404:
398:
393:
384:
177:
150:
142:Indian Ocean
125:
103:
90:
89:
61:
9029:Echinoderms
8936:Crustaceans
8703:Forage fish
8538:Herringbone
8523:Red herring
7999:pdf version
7042:12 November
6943:12 November
6844:12 November
6745:12 November
6646:12 November
6547:12 November
6448:12 November
6349:12 November
6250:12 November
6051:12 November
5952:12 November
5853:12 November
5754:12 November
5655:12 November
5556:12 November
5336:12 November
5187:12 November
5088:12 November
4986:12 November
4887:12 November
4763:12 November
4546:12 November
4447:12 November
4348:12 November
4249:12 November
4150:12 November
3958:12 November
3268:staple food
2894:from below.
2790: in),
2772: in),
2721:ram feeding
2686:ram feeding
2651:gill rakers
2619:for higher
2617:forage fish
2597:arrow worms
2566:swimbladder
2361:or coastal
2359:wave action
2145:60 cm
1798:IUCN status
1196:22 cm
1193:30 cm
1105:18 cm
1102:26 cm
1006:20 cm
918:25 cm
915:33 cm
731:(Day, 1873)
661:IUCN status
490:IUCN status
423:Subspecific
138:Arabian Sea
95:forage fish
9275:Categories
9042:Sea urchin
8502:Vorschmack
8420:Brathering
8371:(schooner)
7985:Bigelow HB
7883:(1): 4–11.
3735:: 351–360.
3654:References
3333:Copenhagen
2996:blue whale
2987:lunge feed
2861:See also:
2774:tintinnids
2585:See also:
2322:Life cycle
2296:dorsal fin
2073:Vulnerable
1403:Vulnerable
1129:Vulnerable
1078:Vulnerable
401:type genus
130:type genus
122:Baltic Sea
9296:Oily fish
9281:Clupeidae
9056:Fisheries
8921:Whitebait
8865:Toothfish
8691:yellowfin
8651:Swordfish
8487:Spekesild
8377:Lydia Eva
8369:Tradewind
8056:Samuel AM
7687:0021-8561
7317:April 11,
7217:April 11,
7117:April 11,
6996:April 11,
6897:April 11,
6798:April 11,
6699:April 11,
6600:April 11,
6501:April 11,
6402:April 11,
6303:April 11,
6204:April 11,
6104:April 11,
6005:April 11,
5906:April 11,
5807:April 11,
5708:April 11,
5609:April 11,
5510:April 11,
5290:April 11,
5141:April 11,
5042:April 11,
4940:April 11,
4838:April 11,
4717:April 11,
4500:April 11,
4401:April 11,
4302:April 11,
4203:April 11,
4104:April 11,
3659:Citations
3591:, Belgium
3517:, c. 1500
3489:drift net
3379:, c. 1600
3362:Paintings
3341:Fossanova
3337:Amsterdam
3294:vitamin D
3140:Fisheries
2971:Swordfish
2963:bait ball
2956:Fishermen
2924:sea lions
2912:porpoises
2900:Predators
2867:Bait ball
2857:Predators
2808:pteropods
2792:molluscan
2488:clupeoids
2340:Greenland
2292:menhadens
563:19 years
518:22 years
387:Clupeidae
161:food fish
157:oily fish
99:Clupeidae
83:1950–2010
9212:Scallops
9190:Atlantic
9009:Scallops
8981:Molluscs
8888:Sturgeon
8855:Rockfish
8808:flounder
8803:Flatfish
8786:Atlantic
8756:european
8736:Sardines
8731:Menhaden
8686:skipjack
8661:albacore
8636:Mackerel
8497:Rollmops
8450:Kibinago
8425:Buckling
8174:Herrings
8134:Archived
8122:Archived
7945:, Rome.
7833:FishBase
7783:Archived
7729:Archived
7711:Archived
7695:15740028
7650:Archived
7631:Archived
7620:Archived
7587:Archived
7556:Archived
7529:Archived
7475:Archived
7399:Archived
7363:25 March
7293:FishBase
7264:25 March
7193:FishBase
7164:25 March
7091:Archived
7071:FishBase
6972:FishBase
6873:FishBase
6774:FishBase
6675:FishBase
6576:FishBase
6477:FishBase
6378:FishBase
6279:FishBase
6180:FishBase
6151:25 March
6080:FishBase
5981:FishBase
5882:FishBase
5783:FishBase
5684:FishBase
5585:FishBase
5486:FishBase
5457:25 March
5411:24 March
5385:Archived
5365:FishBase
5266:FishBase
5236:Archived
5216:FishBase
5117:FishBase
5015:FishBase
4916:FishBase
4812:Archived
4792:FishBase
4693:FishBase
4664:25 March
4618:25 March
4575:FishBase
4476:FishBase
4377:FishBase
4278:FishBase
4179:FishBase
4080:FishBase
4051:25 March
4005:24 March
3979:Archived
3912:24 March
3886:Archived
3866:FishBase
3830:Archived
3794:Archived
3761:Archived
3704:Archived
3683:Archived
3642:See also
3409:Van Gogh
3214:↑
3170:baitfish
3161:herrings
3157:Green =
2992:rorquals
2967:sailfish
2932:billfish
2908:dolphins
2904:seabirds
2812:annelids
2798:larvae,
2796:menhaden
2794:larvae,
2729:opercula
2725:copepods
2682:antennae
2647:opercula
2593:copepods
2562:otoliths
2363:currents
2288:sardines
2229:(cisco)
1732:salmonid
590:FishBase
316:flatfish
297:Demersal
273:menhaden
230:mackerel
220:billfish
155:. These
18:Herrings
9286:Seafood
9227:Tilapia
9217:Seaweed
9205:chinook
9180:Oysters
9175:Mussels
9160:Catfish
9143:crucian
9133:bighead
9047:more...
9019:more...
9004:Oysters
8999:Octopus
8994:Mussels
8989:Abalone
8971:more...
8954:Lobster
8926:more...
8893:Tilapia
8850:Pollock
8835:Haddock
8813:halibut
8791:Pacific
8776:Catfish
8721:Herring
8716:Capelin
8711:Anchovy
8610:fishery
8440:Gwamegi
8435:Gibbing
8415:Bloater
8397:As food
8289:Alewife
8088:subject
8058:(1918)
7812:Sources
7637:, 2010.
7626:, from
7617:Herring
3827:Herring
3631:Everley
3605:Sapporo
3483:of the
3481:drifter
3323:History
3276:kippers
3272:pickled
3244:As food
3110:YouTube
2952:halibut
2892:lunging
2849:Acartia
2817:Calanus
2785:⁄
2767:⁄
2760:diatoms
2678:biomass
2671:⁄
2661:⁄
2636:oceanic
2625:schools
2611:in the
2576:Ecology
2546:copepod
2478:⁄
2464:⁄
2450:⁄
2436:⁄
2426:⁄
2413:⁄
2403:⁄
2393:⁄
2380:⁄
2370:⁄
1774:Trophic
1768:Maximum
1765:weight
1763:Maximum
1760:length
1755:length
1753:Maximum
637:Trophic
631:Maximum
628:weight
626:Maximum
623:length
618:length
616:Maximum
466:Trophic
460:Maximum
457:weight
455:Maximum
452:length
447:length
445:Maximum
347:tilapia
321:pollock
278:sardine
268:herring
263:anchovy
182:Species
173:pickled
108:around
106:schools
91:Herring
44:Herring
9222:Shrimp
9185:Salmon
9153:silver
9138:common
9120:Farmed
8964:Prawns
8959:Shrimp
8840:Mullet
8828:turbot
8818:plaice
8666:bigeye
8641:Salmon
8455:Kipper
8385:Reaper
8188:Clupea
8077:
8048:
8031:
7977:
7949:
7912:
7894:
7826:Clupea
7752:
7693:
7685:
7566:
7535:May 9,
7503:
3771:
3714:
3533:, 1555
3531:Scania
3464:Reaper
3308:dioxin
3254:kipper
3216:Clupea
3159:Clupea
2950:, and
2940:salmon
2928:sharks
2922:, and
2916:whales
2824:, and
2820:spp.,
2804:mysids
2756:snails
2607:, and
2605:mysids
2492:sprats
2336:spawns
2280:Clupea
2249:years
2197:years
2151:years
2101:years
2056:years
2011:years
1966:years
1921:years
1876:years
1831:years
1758:Common
1702:years
1657:years
1611:years
1566:years
1521:years
1476:years
1431:years
1386:years
1341:years
1295:years
1270:Other
1247:years
1202:years
1157:years
1111:years
1061:years
1015:years
969:years
924:years
879:years
834:years
789:years
744:years
694:years
621:Common
607:Group
450:Common
433:Clupea
411:Clupea
406:Clupea
254:Forage
235:salmon
225:bonito
169:smoked
165:salted
144:, and
126:Clupea
9148:grass
9014:Squid
8949:Krill
8898:Trout
8751:Sprat
8741:Saury
8726:Ilish
8646:Shark
7790:NEFSC
2920:seals
2839:sprat
2800:krill
2727:with
2609:krill
2355:mucus
2345:algae
2284:shads
2200:4.19
2154:4.50
1776:level
1298:2.69
1114:3.27
972:3.11
639:level
566:3.15
521:3.23
468:level
334:Mixed
288:sprat
240:shark
171:, or
128:(the
9200:coho
9128:Carp
8944:Crab
8883:Carp
8823:sole
8746:Shad
8656:Tuna
8619:Wild
8075:ISBN
8046:ISBN
8029:ISBN
7975:ISBN
7947:ISBN
7910:ISBN
7892:ISBN
7847:In:
7750:ISBN
7691:PMID
7683:ISSN
7564:ISBN
7537:2009
7501:ISBN
7365:2024
7348:1996
7319:2012
7266:2024
7249:2017
7219:2012
7166:2024
7149:2017
7119:2012
7044:2021
7027:2020
6998:2012
6945:2021
6928:2018
6899:2012
6846:2021
6829:2017
6800:2012
6747:2021
6730:2020
6701:2012
6648:2021
6631:2017
6602:2012
6549:2021
6532:2020
6503:2012
6450:2021
6433:2020
6404:2012
6351:2021
6334:2020
6305:2012
6252:2021
6235:2010
6206:2012
6153:2024
6136:2017
6106:2012
6053:2021
6036:2018
6007:2012
5954:2021
5937:2010
5908:2012
5855:2021
5838:2010
5809:2012
5756:2021
5739:2017
5710:2012
5657:2021
5640:2020
5611:2012
5558:2021
5541:2020
5512:2012
5459:2024
5442:2017
5413:2020
5338:2021
5321:2020
5292:2012
5189:2021
5172:2020
5143:2012
5090:2021
5073:2020
5044:2012
4988:2021
4971:2017
4942:2012
4889:2021
4872:2020
4840:2012
4765:2021
4748:2016
4719:2012
4666:2024
4649:2015
4620:2024
4548:2021
4531:2020
4502:2012
4449:2021
4432:2007
4403:2012
4350:2021
4333:2020
4304:2012
4251:2021
4234:2017
4205:2012
4152:2021
4135:2019
4106:2012
4053:2024
4036:2019
4007:2020
3960:2021
3943:2010
3914:2020
3769:ISBN
3712:ISBN
3438:1789
3434:The
3411:1889
3395:1636
3331:and
3306:and
3288:and
2936:tuna
2865:and
2837:and
2581:Prey
2518:yolk
1793:ITIS
1783:Base
1781:Fish
1770:age
1614:3.0
1018:3.4
656:ITIS
646:Base
644:Fish
633:age
485:ITIS
475:Base
473:Fish
462:age
399:The
394:heri
342:carp
283:shad
245:tuna
116:and
93:are
8916:Eel
8781:Cod
7943:125
7675:doi
7602:doi
7405:at
7352:doi
7253:doi
7153:doi
7031:doi
6932:doi
6833:doi
6734:doi
6635:doi
6536:doi
6437:doi
6338:doi
6239:doi
6140:doi
6040:doi
5941:doi
5842:doi
5743:doi
5644:doi
5545:doi
5446:doi
5325:doi
5176:doi
5077:doi
4975:doi
4876:doi
4752:doi
4653:doi
4535:doi
4436:doi
4337:doi
4238:doi
4139:doi
4040:doi
3947:doi
3737:doi
3304:PCB
3290:DHA
3286:EPA
3200:FAO
2948:cod
2431:to
2398:to
2375:to
2246:kg
2243:cm
2240:cm
2191:cm
2148:kg
2098:kg
2095:cm
2092:cm
2053:kg
2050:cm
2047:cm
2008:kg
2005:cm
2002:cm
1963:kg
1960:cm
1957:cm
1918:kg
1915:cm
1912:cm
1873:kg
1870:cm
1867:cm
1828:kg
1825:cm
1822:cm
1788:FAO
1699:kg
1696:cm
1693:cm
1654:kg
1651:cm
1648:cm
1608:kg
1605:cm
1563:kg
1560:cm
1557:cm
1518:kg
1515:cm
1512:cm
1473:kg
1470:cm
1467:cm
1428:kg
1425:cm
1422:cm
1383:kg
1380:cm
1377:cm
1338:kg
1335:cm
1332:cm
1292:kg
1289:cm
1244:kg
1241:cm
1238:cm
1199:kg
1154:kg
1151:cm
1148:cm
1108:kg
1058:kg
1055:cm
1052:cm
1012:kg
1009:cm
966:kg
963:cm
921:kg
876:kg
873:cm
870:cm
831:kg
828:cm
825:cm
786:kg
783:cm
780:cm
741:kg
738:cm
735:cm
691:kg
688:cm
685:cm
651:FAO
480:FAO
326:ray
311:eel
306:cod
81:FAO
9277::
7995:74
7953:.
7937:,
7928:66
7926:,
7879:,
7874:)"
7863:66
7861:,
7830:.
7689:.
7681:.
7671:53
7669:.
7596:,
7481:.
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7413:^
7373:^
7346:.
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