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The hibiscus flower is traditionally worn by
Pacific island women, and is a known shared custom that if the flower is worn behind the left ear, the woman is married or has a boyfriend. If the flower is worn on the right, she is single or openly available for a relationship. The pink hibiscus flower
2163:
Hibiscus is a very hardy, versatile plant and in tropical conditions it can enhance the beauty of any garden. Being versatile it adapts itself easily to balcony gardens in crammed urban spaces and can be easily grown in pots as a creeper or even in hanging pots. It is a perennial and flowers
3781:
647:
2302:, a cold beverage can be prepared by first steeping the petals in hot water until the colors are leached from the petals, then adding lime juice (which turns the beverage from dark brown/red to a bright red), sweeteners (sugar/honey) and finally cold water/ice cubes.
2312:
Hibiscus (also known in Sri Lanka as shoe flower, සපත්තු මල, වද මල in
Sinhalese) is an ingredient with a rich heritage of refreshing Lankans. Fresh juices, ice teas and syrups made of the Hibiscus flower are famous refreshments among Sri Lankans.
2572:
has its origins in Asia and the
Pacific Islands, where it has served as a symbol of beauty, femininity, and young love. It is commonly associated with the Hawaiian culture and the Aloha spirit, which celebrates love, happiness, and peace.
2239:
is known by many names in many countries around the world and is served both hot and cold. The beverage is well known for its red colour, tartness and unique flavour. Additionally, it is highly nutritious because of its vitamin C content.
3603:
2352:
in the
Philippines as being a souring ingredient for almost all local vegetables and menus. Known as labog in the Visayan area (or labuag/sapinit in Tagalog), the species is an ingredient in cooking native chicken soup.
650:
654:
653:
649:
648:
655:
3504:
Mahmoud, B.M.; Ali, H.M.; Homeida, M.M.; Bennett, J.L. (1994). "Significant reduction in chloroquine bioavailability following coadministration with the
Sudanese beverages Aradaib, Karkadi and Lemon".
652:
3317:
de Boer, H.J.; Cotingting, C. (2014). "Medicinal plants for women's healthcare in
Southeast Asia: a meta-analysis of their traditional use, chemical constituents, and pharmacology".
3148:
481:
regions throughout the world. Member species are renowned for their large, showy flowers and those species are commonly known simply as "hibiscus", or less widely known as
4040:
2564:
stalks are then dipped into this and used as straws for blowing bubbles. Together with soap, hibiscus juices produce more bubbles. It is also called "Tarukanga" in
2560:(the local name for hibiscus) is used by children as part of a bubble-making pastime. The flowers and leaves are crushed until the sticky juices come out. Hollow
4079:
3539:
Kolawole, J.A.; Maduenyi, A. (2004). "Effect of Zobo drink (Hibiscus sabdariffa water extract) on the pharmacokinetics of acetaminophen in human volunteers".
3660:
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is known by many names around the world and is served both hot and cold. The beverage is known for its red colour, tart flavour, and vitamin C content.
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3582:
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4001:
2321:
Dried hibiscus is edible , and it is often a delicacy in Mexico. It can also be candied and used as a garnish, usually for desserts. Contrary to
4115:
726:, the common garden hibiscus, also known in some areas as the "rose of Althea" or "rose of Sharon" (but not to be confused with the unrelated
3694:
2873:
2171:. Mealybug infestations are easy to spot as they are clearly visible as a distinct white cottony infestation on buds, leaves or even stems.
4248:
2740:
2211:
2111:
4258:
2523:. However, no statistically significant changes were observed in the pharmacokinetics of acetaminophen when administered with the Zobo (
3140:
4243:
3910:
3019:
2781:
2760:
1126:
2209:), also called 'hau', is used in Polynesia for making rope, and the wood for making canoe floats. The ropes on the missionary ship
3915:
4200:
4027:
3629:"Pink Hibiscus Flower Meaning, Symbolism & Spiritual Significance - Foliage Friend - Learn About Different Types of Plants"
1239:
4174:
2515:
extract was found to reduce the excretion of diclofenac upon co-administration. Additionally, co-administration of
Karkade (
4058:
4066:
2322:
4253:
3604:"Ganesh Chaturthi 2020: Quotes, wishes and messages which you can send to your family and friends on Vinayaka Chaturthi"
2549:, India, often with the goddess and the flower merging in form. The hibiscus is used as an offering to Kali and the god
599:
3884:
3861:
3656:
3185:
Haji Faraji, M.; Haji
Tarkhani, A.H (1999). "The effect of sour tea (Hibiscus sabdariffa) on essential hypertension".
2968:
Bussmann, R. W.; Gilbreath, G. G.; Solio, J.; Lutura, M.; Lutuluo, R.; Kunguru, K.; Wood, N.; Mathenge, S. G. (2006).
1234:
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While the mechanism is not well understood, previous animal studies have demonstrated both an inhibitory effect of
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throughout the year. As it comes in a variety of colors, it's a plant which can add vibrancy to any garden.
1946:
2471:. Due to the documented adverse effects in animal studies and the reported pharmacological properties, the
1910:
1178:
753:
638:
3804:
3352:
Ali, B.H.; Al Wabel, N.; Blunden, G. (2005). "Phytochemical, pharmacological and toxicological aspects of
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that can be obtained by letting the stripped bark set in the sea to let the organic material rot away.
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1605:
1222:
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842:
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2018:
2000:
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588:, colour from white to pink, red, blue, orange, peach, yellow or purple, and from 4–18 cm broad.
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Da-Costa-Rocha, Inês; Bonnlaender, Bernd; Sievers, Hartwig; Pischel, Ivo; Heinrich, Michael (2014).
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1000:
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635:(splits open) at maturity. It is of red and white colours. It is an example of complete flowers.
615:
609:
209:
56:
2617:, named after the non-native flower due to its associations with beach and holiday atmospheres.
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99:
2926:
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Fouda, A.M.; Daba, M.Y.; Dahab, G.M. (2007). "Inhibitory effects of aqueous extracts of
686:
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3583:"Kali Puja 2018: Date, Puja time, Significance And Foods to Celebrate the Festival"
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39:
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323:
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474:
155:
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165:
145:
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3429:
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has been shown to stimulate contraction of the rat bladder and uterus; the
3789:
3525:
3285:
2527:) drink. Further studies are needed to demonstrate clinical significance.
4151:
3876:
3821:
2654:
2606:
2582:
2536:
2468:
2452:
2299:
2268:
2168:
816:
135:
112:
732:, also called "rose of Sharon"). In tropical and subtropical areas, the
3993:
3552:
2550:
2455:
activity in rats. These findings have not been observed in humans. The
2349:
2325:
that the flowers or petals are what is being eaten, it is the calyces.
2264:
1590:
1135:
478:
3457:, Linn (Malvaceae) 'Roselle' on Excretion of a Diclofenac Formulation"
4019:
3756:
3473:
3452:
3369:
3222:"Hibiscus sabdariffa L. – A phytochemical and pharmacological review"
3103:
2664:
2561:
2546:
2153:
1022:
823:
581:
125:
3798:
3451:
Fakeye, T.O.; Adegoke, A.O.; Omoyeni, O.C.; Famakinde, A.A. (2007).
2840:
706:
of Hawaii, although the most commonly seen hibiscus in the state is
535:
Several species are widely cultivated as ornamental plants, notably
3751:
3941:
2902:
2626:
2192:
2184:
2157:
2134:
2122:
2110:
2098:
2084:
924:
768:
693:
685:
677:
645:
637:
620:
598:
590:
585:
503:
454:
73:
4032:
2774:
The Royal
Horticultural Society A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants
2167:
The only infestation that gardeners need to be vigilant about is
1274:) — halberd-leaved rosemallow (central and eastern North America)
2970:"Plant use of the Maasai of Sekenani Valley, Maasai Mara, Kenya"
2634:
2542:
1658:
628:
577:
569:
3802:
2519:), a common Sudanese beverage, was found to reduce chloroquine
2271:
and many other islands in the
Caribbean, the drink is known as
2160:, and are used to attract butterflies, bees, and hummingbirds.
3928:
2575:
A stylized image of the hibiscus flower was used as a logo of
576:, ovate to lanceolate , often with a toothed or lobed margin (
3404:"Herbal medicinal products during pregnancy: are they safe?"
2545:, and appears frequently in depictions of her in the art of
1393:— crimsoneyed rosemallow (Central and Eastern North America)
3141:"Health Benefits of Hibiscus Tea, According to a Dietitian"
2451:
extract has exhibited contraceptive effects in the form of
584:
are large, conspicuous , trumpet-shaped, with five or more
3030:. United States Department of Agriculture. Archived from
3773:
Foundation for Revitalisation of Local Health Traditions
2309:(كركديه), and is served as both a hot and a cold drink.
2247:
in West Africa, "Gul e Khatmi" in Urdu & Persian,
2948:"Hibiscus acetosella Welw. ex Hiern — The Plant List"
716:
In temperate zones, probably the most commonly grown
3712:"What you didn't know about Korea's national flower"
3811:
2776:. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. p. 534.
2629:, and the national flower of nations including the
2400:is described as having a number of medical uses in
3780:Dressler, S.; Schmidt, M. & Zizka, G. (2014).
3687:The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems
2732:Hibiscus: Hardy and Tropical Plants for the Garden
631:in each lobe, which are released when the capsule
3794:. Frankfurt/Main: Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg.
2827:on contractility of the rat bladder and uterus".
1404:— cotton rosemallow, Confederate rose (East Asia)
3710:Korean Culture and Information Service (KOCIS).
2927:"Hibiscus acapulcensis Fryxell — The Plant List"
2412:It has been claimed that sour teas derived from
2251:in Mexico and Central America (the flower being
888:— dark-eyed hibiscus (southwestern Tanzania to
747:Several hundred species are known, including:
3259:
3257:
2305:In Egypt and Sudan, hibiscus tea is known as
8:
2868:. University of Chicago Press. p. 183.
2865:Nature's Palette: the Science of Plant Color
2263:, a common name for the hibiscus flower. In
2798:"Hibiscus (National Gardening Association)"
860:— foulsapate marron (Mauritius and Réunion)
3799:
3680:
3678:
2568:, particularly in Eastern Samar province.
607:Flower colour in certain species, such as
38:
27:
3728:. statesymbolsusa.org. 21 September 2014.
3472:
3419:
3293:
3237:
2995:
2985:
2974:Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine
2598:The bark of the hibiscus contains strong
2215:were made of fibres from hibiscus trees.
2899:Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland
3726:"Hawaii State Flower - Yellow Hibiscus"
3397:
3395:
3266:"Post-Coital Antifertility Activity of
3028:Germplasm Resources Information Network
2676:
2359:species are used as food plants by the
2152:Many species are grown for their showy
461:. The genus is quite large, comprising
3421:10.1111/j.1471-0528.2002.t01-1-01009.x
3124:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
3117:
2818:
2816:
2814:
2535:The red hibiscus is the flower of the
1564:(type species) — rose of Sharon (Asia)
3506:Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
2625:The hibiscus is a national symbol of
7:
4180:006de5fa-3709-4099-ad28-54613498082d
4095:315a0067-4fc9-48af-a7b6-df16f837f233
3663:from the original on 8 November 2016
2755:Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott,
2287:, a species sharing the common name
2203:The inner bark of the sea hibiscus (
642:Stages in the life-cycle of a flower
3627:Friend, Josh Foliage (2023-05-19).
3264:Vasudeva, N.; Sharma, S.K. (2008).
2772:Brickell, Christopher, ed. (2008).
2511:. In healthy human volunteers, the
2479:are not recommended for use during
2291:). In Ghana, the drink is known as
2023:(F.Muell.) Fryxell & S.H.Hashmi
912:— Cameron's hibiscus, pink hibiscus
3274:Evid Based Complement Alternat Med
3151:from the original on June 20, 2024
2439:and the anti-fertility effects of
14:
3139:Levinson, Jessica (May 9, 2024).
2422:Precautions and contraindications
2408:Claimed effects on blood pressure
4134:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:328182-2
1744:(Roxb. ex Hornem.) Borss. Waalk.
744:, is the most popular hibiscus.
60:
3752:American Hibiscus Society (AHS)
2443:, respectively. The extract of
2295:in one of the local languages.
3791:African plants – a Photo Guide
3762:International Hibiscus Society
3541:Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet
3239:10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.05.002
2729:Lawton, Barbara Perry (2004).
2621:As a national and state symbol
2259:in India. Some refer to it as
1987:Hochst. & Steud. ex Boiss.
1:
3453:"Effects of Water Extract of
3199:10.1016/S0378-8741(98)00157-3
3078:Shipping Wonders of the World
3053:"Floridata Master Plant List"
2467:and, in some women, cause an
1486:— roselle, omutete, or sorrel
529:
3743:Plant of the Month: Hibiscus
3187:Journal of Ethnopharmacology
2735:. Timber Press. p. 36.
2463:effects which can stimulate
1651:Formerly placed in the genus
659:Hibiscus blooming time lapse
4249:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
3757:Australian Hibiscus Society
3657:Central Intelligence Agency
3585:. NDTV.com. 5 November 2018
2862:Lee, David Webster (2007).
2717:Sunset Western Garden Book,
2595:after the delicate flower.
1951:(DC.) Blanch. & McVaugh
1915:(Hochst. ex A. Rich.) Mast.
1585:— sea hibiscus (Australia,
1238:— Phillip Island hibiscus (
4275:
4259:Constantly blooming plants
3080:(Part 51). 26 January 1937
2691:Plants of the World Online
2653:is the national flower of
2643:is the national flower of
2418:may lower blood pressure.
2281:; not to be confused with
2222:
2191:), is extensively used in
900:— lemonyellow rosemallow (
667:
18:
4244:National symbols of Haiti
3331:10.1016/j.jep.2013.11.030
3020:"GRIN Species Records of
2705:Oxford English Dictionary
2694:. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
1318:Hibiscus macilwraithensis
1306:— Rodrigues tree hibiscus
1004:— Neches River rosemallow
838:— fork-bracted rosemallow
552:tea made from the flowers
215:
208:
194:
189:
57:Scientific classification
55:
46:
37:
30:
21:Hibiscus (disambiguation)
2587:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie
2556:In the Philippines, the
2459:is also thought to have
1929:Kosteletzkya pentacarpos
1130:—lindenleaf rosemallow (
619:, changes with age. The
488:The genus includes both
360:Neck., opus utique oppr.
3768:Plant and care Hibiscus
3685:Minahan, James (2009).
3175:. (accessed 07/05/2009)
2829:Can J Physiol Pharmacol
2757:A Greek-English Lexicon
2663:is the state flower of
2427:Pregnancy and lactation
740:), with its many showy
463:several hundred species
3268:Hibiscus rosa-sinensis
3172:Hibiscus rosa-sinensis
2987:10.1186/1746-4269-2-22
2660:Hibiscus brackenridgei
2650:Hibiscus rosa-sinensis
2589:named her first novel
2491:It is postulated that
2457:Hibiscus rosa-sinensis
2441:Hibiscus rosa-sinensis
2397:Hibiscus rosa-sinensis
2144:
2141:Hibiscus hispidissimus
2132:
2120:
2108:
2105:Hibiscus rosa-sinensis
2096:
1969:(L.) C.Presl ex A.Gray
1965:Kosteletzkya virginica
1947:Kosteletzkya tubiflora
1659:Abelmoschus esculentus
1628:— tropical rose mallow
1491:Hibiscus schizopetalus
1465:Hibiscus rosa-sinensis
1452:— Poeppig's rosemallow
1424:Hibiscus platanifolius
1419:— Brazilian rosemallow
1409:Hibiscus paramutabilis
1369:— heartleaf rosemallow
1353:Hibiscus malacophyllus
1333:— largeleaf rosemallow
1311:Hibiscus lunariifolius
1216:Hibiscus hispidissimus
1200:Hibiscus heterophyllus
1095:(Ethiopia and Somalia)
1065:Hibiscus diversifolius
865:Hibiscus brackenridgei
713:
709:Hibiscus rosa-sinensis
691:
683:
660:
643:
604:
596:
544:Hibiscus rosa-sinensis
49:Hibiscus rosa-sinensis
3518:10.1093/jac/33.5.1005
3461:Phytotherapy Research
3170:Plants for a Future:
2531:Symbolism and culture
2376:Hypercompe hambletoni
2344:Linn synonymous with
2199:Rope and construction
2156:or used as landscape
2138:
2126:
2114:
2102:
2088:
1911:Kosteletzkya adoensis
1785:(Span.) Borss. Waalk.
1777:Abelmoschus moschatus
1758:Abelmoschus moschatus
1681:(L.) Wight & Arn.
1677:Abelmoschus ficulneus
1609:—threelobe rosemallow
1513:Hibiscus sinosyriacus
1442:Hibiscus quattenensis
1330:Hibiscus macrophyllus
1290:(Northwest Australia)
1179:Hibiscus grewiifolius
1162:Hibiscus grandiflorus
945:Hawaiian red hibiscus
754:Hibiscus acapulcensis
697:
689:
681:
658:
641:
627:, containing several
602:
594:
506:and small trees. The
3408:Br J Obstet Gynaecol
2370:Chionodes hibiscella
2229:The tea made of the
2092:Hibiscus arnottianus
1892:Lagunaria patersonia
1799:Alyogyne cuneiformis
1569:Hibiscus taiwanensis
1541:— striped rosemallow
1494:— fringed rosemallow
1471:— Chinese hibiscus (
1460:— monarch rosemallow
1303:Hibiscus liliiflorus
1287:Hibiscus leptocladus
1279:Hibiscus lasiocarpos
1170:— swamp rosemallow (
1122:Hibiscus furcellatus
1084:– wild hibiscus
1030:Hibiscus dioscorides
973:— scarlet rosemallow
897:Hibiscus calyphyllus
849:— Arizona rosemallow
812:Hibiscus arnottianus
806:Sprague & Hutch.
792:Hibiscus aethiopicus
623:is a dry five-lobed
520:Pedanius Dioscorides
510:is derived from the
19:For other uses, see
4254:Flowers in religion
3455:Hibiscus sabdariffa
3354:Hibiscus sabdariffa
3286:10.1093/ecam/nem003
2825:Hibiscus sabdariffa
2415:Hibiscus sabdariffa
2367:species, including
2348:G. Don is noted in
2342:Hibiscus suratensis
2334:Hibiscus sabdariffa
2323:popular assumptions
2278:Hibiscus sabdariffa
2236:Hibiscus sabdariffa
2189:Hibiscus cannabinus
2059:(L.) Sol. ex Corrêa
1817:Alyogyne hakeifolia
1736:Abelmoschus manihot
1714:Abelmoschus manihot
1695:Abelmoschus manihot
1625:Hibiscus vitifolius
1620:— flower-of-an-hour
1598:Hibiscus tozerensis
1527:Hibiscus stenanthus
1506:Hibiscus socotranus
1480:Hibiscus sabdariffa
1416:Hibiscus phoeniceus
1385:Hibiscus moscheutos
1348:— Okinawan hibiscus
1338:Hibiscus macropodus
1282:— woolly rosemallow
1100:Hibiscus escobariae
996:— desert rosemallow
978:Hibiscus columnaris
917:Hibiscus cannabinus
832:Hibiscus bifurcatus
764:Hibiscus acetosella
729:Hypericum calycinum
557:Hibiscus sabdariffa
525:Althaea officinalis
3766:Vicki J. Coldwell
3653:The World Factbook
3649:"National Symbols"
3608:The Times of India
3553:10.1007/BF03190570
3402:Ernst, E. (2002).
3106:on 27 October 2016
3074:"Missionary Ships"
2605:A coastal area in
2553:in Hindu worship.
2346:Hibiscus aculeatus
2212:Messenger of Peace
2206:Hibiscus tiliaceus
2145:
2133:
2121:
2109:
2097:
2055:Thespesia populnea
1922:Hochst. ex A.Rich.
1857:(Gaudich.) Fryxell
1853:Alyogyne pinoniana
1579:Hibiscus tiliaceus
1520:Hibiscus splendens
1449:Hibiscus poeppigii
1398:Hibiscus mutabilis
1366:Hibiscus martianus
1295:Hibiscus lilacinus
1230:Hibiscus insularis
1089:Hibiscus erlangeri
1009:Hibiscus denudatus
1001:Hibiscus dasycalyx
960:Hibiscus coccineus
952:Hibiscus clypeatus
909:Hibiscus cameronii
802:Hibiscus aponeurus
781:Hibiscus aculeatus
714:
692:
684:
661:
644:
605:
597:
4216:
4215:
4103:Open Tree of Life
3805:Taxon identifiers
3696:978-0-31334-497-8
2875:978-0-226-47052-8
2640:Hibiscus syriacus
2487:Drug interactions
2103:(Giant) tropical
2074:
2067:
2060:
2049:
2042:
2031:
2024:
2013:
2006:
1995:
1988:
1977:
1970:
1959:
1952:
1941:
1934:
1923:
1916:
1905:
1886:
1879:
1865:
1858:
1847:
1840:
1835:Alyogyne huegelii
1829:
1822:
1811:
1804:
1793:
1789:H. sagittifolius
1786:
1771:
1752:
1745:
1730:
1723:
1708:
1689:
1682:
1671:
1664:
1640:
1619:
1606:Hibiscus trilobus
1584:
1574:
1563:
1558:Hibiscus syriacus
1538:Hibiscus striatus
1532:
1485:
1470:
1457:Hibiscus radiatus
1436:
1431:Hibiscus pusillus
1403:
1392:
1380:(Vietnam endemic)
1379:
1378:Pierre ex Laness.
1360:
1269:
1237:
1223:Hibiscus hybridus
1193:Hibiscus hastatus
1169:
1156:
1129:
1115:Mascarene Islands
1112:
1107:Hibiscus fragilis
1059:
1054:Hibiscus diriffan
1048:
1016:
993:Hibiscus coulteri
972:
942:
922:
873:Hawaiian hibiscus
870:
854:Hibiscus boryanus
843:Hibiscus biseptus
819:
797:
775:
759:
723:Hibiscus syriacus
656:
538:Hibiscus syriacus
497:herbaceous plants
442:
441:
185:
4266:
4239:Malvaceae genera
4234:Medicinal plants
4209:
4208:
4196:
4195:
4183:
4182:
4170:
4169:
4160:
4159:
4147:
4146:
4137:
4136:
4124:
4123:
4111:
4110:
4098:
4097:
4088:
4087:
4075:
4074:
4072:NHMSYS0000459322
4062:
4061:
4049:
4048:
4036:
4035:
4023:
4022:
4010:
4009:
3997:
3996:
3984:
3983:
3971:
3970:
3958:
3957:
3945:
3944:
3932:
3931:
3919:
3918:
3906:
3905:
3893:
3892:
3880:
3879:
3870:
3869:
3857:
3856:
3847:
3846:
3845:
3832:
3831:
3830:
3800:
3795:
3730:
3729:
3722:
3716:
3715:
3707:
3701:
3700:
3682:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3668:
3645:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3635:
3624:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3614:
3600:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3590:
3579:
3573:
3572:
3536:
3530:
3529:
3501:
3495:
3494:
3476:
3474:10.1002/ptr.2019
3448:
3442:
3441:
3423:
3399:
3390:
3389:
3370:10.1002/ptr.1628
3349:
3343:
3342:
3319:J Ethnopharmacol
3314:
3308:
3307:
3297:
3261:
3252:
3251:
3241:
3217:
3211:
3210:
3182:
3176:
3167:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3156:
3136:
3130:
3129:
3123:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3102:. Archived from
3096:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3070:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3049:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3039:
3016:
3010:
3009:
2999:
2989:
2965:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2954:
2944:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2923:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2913:
2907:
2901:. Archived from
2896:
2886:
2880:
2879:
2859:
2853:
2852:
2820:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2794:
2788:
2787:
2769:
2763:
2753:
2747:
2746:
2742:978-0-88192-6545
2726:
2720:
2714:
2708:
2701:
2695:
2681:
2613:is known as the
2509:pharmacokinetics
2507:by altering the
2477:H. rosa-sinensis
2449:H. rosa-sinensis
2129:Hibiscus lobatus
2072:
2065:
2058:
2047:
2040:
2037:Thespesia lampas
2029:
2022:
2019:Radyera farragei
2011:
2004:
2001:Pavonia spinifex
1993:
1986:
1975:
1968:
1957:
1950:
1939:
1932:
1921:
1914:
1903:
1884:
1874:
1871:Firmiana simplex
1863:
1856:
1845:
1838:
1827:
1820:
1809:
1802:
1791:
1784:
1769:
1751:Roxb. ex Hornem.
1750:
1743:
1728:
1721:
1706:
1687:
1680:
1669:
1662:
1636:
1633:Hibiscus waimeae
1617:
1614:Hibiscus trionum
1582:
1572:
1561:
1546:Hibiscus sturtii
1530:
1499:Hibiscus scottii
1483:
1468:
1434:
1401:
1388:
1377:
1356:
1345:Hibiscus makinoi
1298:— lilac hibiscus
1265:
1233:
1203:— native rosella
1165:
1154:
1151:Hibiscus genevei
1125:
1110:
1094:
1081:Hibiscus engleri
1068:— swamp hibiscus
1057:
1047:
1033:
1012:
986:Hibiscus cooperi
963:
934:
920:
887:
882:Hibiscus caesius
868:
859:
848:
837:
822:kokiʻo Keʻokeʻo(
815:
807:
795:
786:
767:
757:
738:H. rosa-sinensis
734:Chinese hibiscus
657:
531:
451:flowering plants
436:
427:
419:
411:
402:
394:
386:
377:
369:
361:
353:
345:
337:
329:
319:
311:
303:
295:
287:
279:
271:
263:
255:
247:
239:
231:
223:
181:
65:
64:
42:
28:
4274:
4273:
4269:
4268:
4267:
4265:
4264:
4263:
4219:
4218:
4217:
4212:
4204:
4199:
4191:
4186:
4178:
4173:
4165:
4163:
4155:
4150:
4142:
4140:
4132:
4127:
4119:
4114:
4106:
4101:
4093:
4091:
4083:
4078:
4070:
4065:
4057:
4052:
4044:
4039:
4031:
4026:
4018:
4013:
4005:
4000:
3992:
3987:
3979:
3974:
3966:
3961:
3953:
3948:
3940:
3935:
3927:
3922:
3914:
3909:
3901:
3896:
3888:
3883:
3875:
3873:
3865:
3860:
3852:
3850:
3841:
3840:
3835:
3826:
3825:
3820:
3807:
3779:
3739:
3734:
3733:
3724:
3723:
3719:
3709:
3708:
3704:
3697:
3684:
3683:
3676:
3666:
3664:
3647:
3646:
3642:
3633:
3631:
3626:
3625:
3621:
3612:
3610:
3602:
3601:
3597:
3588:
3586:
3581:
3580:
3576:
3538:
3537:
3533:
3503:
3502:
3498:
3450:
3449:
3445:
3401:
3400:
3393:
3356:L.: a review".
3351:
3350:
3346:
3316:
3315:
3311:
3263:
3262:
3255:
3219:
3218:
3214:
3184:
3183:
3179:
3168:
3164:
3154:
3152:
3138:
3137:
3133:
3116:
3109:
3107:
3100:"Archived copy"
3098:
3097:
3093:
3083:
3081:
3072:
3071:
3067:
3057:
3055:
3051:
3050:
3046:
3037:
3035:
3018:
3017:
3013:
2967:
2966:
2962:
2952:
2950:
2946:
2945:
2941:
2931:
2929:
2925:
2924:
2920:
2911:
2909:
2905:
2894:
2888:
2887:
2883:
2876:
2861:
2860:
2856:
2841:10.1139/y07-093
2835:(10): 1020–31.
2822:
2821:
2812:
2802:
2800:
2796:
2795:
2791:
2784:
2771:
2770:
2766:
2754:
2750:
2743:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2715:
2711:
2702:
2698:
2682:
2678:
2673:
2631:Solomon Islands
2623:
2592:Purple Hibiscus
2533:
2521:bioavailability
2495:interacts with
2489:
2429:
2424:
2410:
2402:Indian Ayurveda
2393:
2336:) is used as a
2319:
2253:flor de jamaica
2249:agua de jamaica
2243:It is known as
2227:
2221:
2201:
2179:One species of
2177:
2150:
2117:Hibiscus hirtus
2083:
2078:
2063:H. populneoides
1983:Pavonia arabica
1839:(Endl.) Fryxell
1748:H. tetraphyllus
1653:
1648:
1643:kokiʻo keʻokeʻo
1374:Hibiscus mesnyi
1262:Hibiscus laevis
1257:—red rosemallow
1211:— lesser mallow
1208:Hibiscus hirtus
1186:Hibiscus hamabo
1172:Southeastern US
1140:Central America
1092:
1073:Hibiscus elatus
1037:
1021:, Northwestern
1019:Southwestern US
981:— mahot rempart
902:tropical Africa
885:
857:
846:
835:
805:
784:
776:– false roselle
700:yellow hibiscus
676:
666:
646:
603:Hibiscus flower
566:
434:
425:
417:
409:
400:
392:
384:
375:
367:
359:
351:
344:Heist. ex Fabr.
343:
335:
327:
317:
309:
301:
293:
285:
277:
269:
261:
253:
245:
237:
229:
221:
180:
59:
24:
17:
16:Genus of plants
12:
11:
5:
4272:
4270:
4262:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4221:
4220:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4210:
4197:
4193:wfo-4000017873
4184:
4171:
4161:
4148:
4138:
4125:
4112:
4099:
4089:
4076:
4063:
4050:
4037:
4024:
4011:
3998:
3985:
3972:
3959:
3946:
3933:
3920:
3907:
3894:
3881:
3871:
3858:
3848:
3833:
3817:
3815:
3809:
3808:
3803:
3797:
3796:
3777:
3775:
3770:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3738:
3737:External links
3735:
3732:
3731:
3717:
3702:
3695:
3674:
3640:
3619:
3595:
3574:
3531:
3496:
3443:
3414:(3): 227–235.
3391:
3364:(5): 369–375.
3344:
3325:(2): 747–767.
3309:
3253:
3226:Food Chemistry
3212:
3193:(3): 231–236.
3177:
3162:
3145:EatingWell.com
3131:
3091:
3065:
3044:
3011:
2960:
2939:
2918:
2891:BSBI List 2007
2881:
2874:
2854:
2810:
2789:
2782:
2764:
2748:
2741:
2721:
2709:
2696:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2622:
2619:
2615:Hibiscus Coast
2532:
2529:
2488:
2485:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2409:
2406:
2392:
2389:
2340:. The species
2318:
2315:
2223:Main article:
2220:
2217:
2200:
2197:
2176:
2173:
2149:
2146:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2051:
2041:(Cav.) Dalzell
2033:
2015:
1997:
1979:
1961:
1943:
1937:H. pentacarpos
1925:
1907:
1901:H. patersonius
1888:
1867:
1849:
1831:
1825:H. hakeifolius
1821:(Giord.) Alef.
1813:
1807:H. cuneiformis
1795:
1773:
1767:H. abelmoschus
1754:
1732:
1722:(Roxb.) Hochr.
1710:
1691:
1673:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1646:
1629:
1621:
1610:
1602:
1594:
1587:Southeast Asia
1575:
1565:
1554:
1542:
1534:
1523:
1516:
1509:
1502:
1495:
1487:
1476:
1461:
1453:
1445:
1438:
1427:
1420:
1412:
1405:
1394:
1381:
1370:
1362:
1349:
1341:
1334:
1326:
1314:
1307:
1299:
1291:
1283:
1275:
1258:
1254:Hibiscus kokio
1250:
1247:Hibiscus kaute
1243:
1240:Phillip Island
1226:
1219:
1212:
1204:
1196:
1189:
1182:
1175:
1158:
1147:
1118:
1113:—mandrinette (
1103:
1096:
1093:(Gürke) Thulin
1085:
1077:
1069:
1061:
1050:
1026:
1005:
997:
989:
982:
974:
956:
948:
931:Hibiscus clayi
927:
913:
905:
893:
878:
861:
850:
839:
828:
808:
798:
788:
777:
760:
749:
668:Main article:
665:
662:
565:
562:
514:name ἰβίσκος (
449:is a genus of
440:
439:
438:
437:
429:
420:
412:
404:
395:
387:
382:Symphyochlamys
379:
370:
362:
354:
352:Heist. ex Raf.
346:
338:
330:
320:
312:
304:
299:Humbertianthus
296:
288:
280:
272:
264:
256:
248:
240:
232:
224:
213:
212:
206:
205:
192:
191:
187:
186:
173:
169:
168:
163:
159:
158:
153:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
123:
116:
115:
110:
103:
102:
97:
90:
89:
84:
77:
76:
71:
67:
66:
53:
52:
44:
43:
35:
34:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4271:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4207:
4202:
4198:
4194:
4189:
4185:
4181:
4176:
4172:
4168:
4162:
4158:
4153:
4149:
4145:
4139:
4135:
4130:
4126:
4122:
4117:
4113:
4109:
4104:
4100:
4096:
4090:
4086:
4081:
4077:
4073:
4068:
4064:
4060:
4055:
4051:
4047:
4042:
4038:
4034:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4016:
4012:
4008:
4003:
3999:
3995:
3990:
3986:
3982:
3977:
3973:
3969:
3964:
3960:
3956:
3951:
3947:
3943:
3938:
3934:
3930:
3925:
3921:
3917:
3912:
3908:
3904:
3899:
3895:
3891:
3886:
3882:
3878:
3872:
3868:
3863:
3859:
3855:
3849:
3844:
3838:
3834:
3829:
3823:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3814:
3810:
3806:
3801:
3793:
3792:
3787:
3785:
3778:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3744:
3741:
3740:
3736:
3727:
3721:
3718:
3713:
3706:
3703:
3698:
3692:
3688:
3681:
3679:
3675:
3662:
3658:
3654:
3650:
3644:
3641:
3630:
3623:
3620:
3609:
3605:
3599:
3596:
3584:
3578:
3575:
3570:
3566:
3562:
3558:
3554:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3535:
3532:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3515:
3512:(5): 1005–9.
3511:
3507:
3500:
3497:
3492:
3488:
3484:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3458:
3456:
3447:
3444:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3398:
3396:
3392:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3375:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3359:
3358:Phytother Res
3355:
3348:
3345:
3340:
3336:
3332:
3328:
3324:
3320:
3313:
3310:
3305:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3275:
3271:
3269:
3260:
3258:
3254:
3249:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3216:
3213:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3181:
3178:
3174:
3173:
3166:
3163:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3135:
3132:
3127:
3121:
3105:
3101:
3095:
3092:
3079:
3075:
3069:
3066:
3054:
3048:
3045:
3034:on 2014-09-16
3033:
3029:
3025:
3023:
3015:
3012:
3007:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2964:
2961:
2949:
2943:
2940:
2928:
2922:
2919:
2908:on 2015-06-26
2904:
2900:
2893:
2892:
2885:
2882:
2877:
2871:
2867:
2866:
2858:
2855:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2819:
2817:
2815:
2811:
2799:
2793:
2790:
2785:
2783:9781405332965
2779:
2775:
2768:
2765:
2762:
2758:
2752:
2749:
2744:
2738:
2734:
2733:
2725:
2722:
2718:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2700:
2697:
2693:
2692:
2688:
2686:
2680:
2677:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2662:
2661:
2656:
2652:
2651:
2646:
2642:
2641:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2603:
2601:
2596:
2594:
2593:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2578:
2577:Air Polynésie
2573:
2569:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2554:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2525:H. sabdariffa
2522:
2518:
2517:H. sabdariffa
2514:
2513:H. sabdariffa
2510:
2506:
2505:acetaminophen
2502:
2498:
2494:
2493:H. sabdariffa
2486:
2484:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2473:H. sabdariffa
2470:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2445:H. sabdariffa
2442:
2438:
2434:
2433:H. sabdariffa
2426:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2416:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2399:
2398:
2391:Folk medicine
2390:
2388:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2377:
2372:
2371:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2326:
2324:
2316:
2314:
2310:
2308:
2303:
2301:
2296:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2285:
2284:Rumex acetosa
2280:
2279:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2232:
2226:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2213:
2208:
2207:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2165:
2161:
2159:
2155:
2147:
2143:
2142:
2137:
2131:
2130:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2113:
2106:
2101:
2094:
2093:
2087:
2080:
2071:
2064:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2046:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2028:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2010:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1992:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1974:
1973:H. virginicus
1967:
1966:
1962:
1956:
1955:H. tubiflorus
1949:
1948:
1944:
1938:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1920:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1902:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1862:
1861:H. pinonianus
1855:
1854:
1850:
1844:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1826:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1808:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1790:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1768:
1764:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1749:
1742:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1727:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1705:
1701:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1686:
1679:
1678:
1674:
1668:
1667:H. esculentus
1661:
1660:
1656:
1655:
1650:
1644:
1639:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1595:
1592:
1588:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1552:
1548:
1547:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1508:
1507:
1503:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1474:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1437:- bladderweed
1433:
1432:
1428:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1268:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1241:
1236:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1188:
1187:
1183:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1173:
1168:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1145:
1144:South America
1141:
1137:
1133:
1128:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1006:
1003:
1002:
998:
995:
994:
990:
988:
987:
983:
980:
979:
975:
971:
967:
962:
961:
957:
955:— Congo mahoe
954:
953:
949:
946:
941:
937:
933:
932:
928:
926:
919:
918:
914:
911:
910:
906:
903:
899:
898:
894:
891:
884:
883:
879:
877:
876:maʻo hau hele
874:
867:
866:
862:
856:
855:
851:
845:
844:
840:
834:
833:
829:
827:
825:
818:
814:
813:
809:
804:
803:
799:
794:
793:
789:
787:— comfortroot
783:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
765:
761:
756:
755:
751:
750:
748:
745:
743:
739:
735:
731:
730:
725:
724:
719:
711:
710:
705:
701:
696:
688:
680:
675:
673:
663:
640:
636:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
617:
612:
611:
601:
593:
589:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
563:
561:
559:
558:
553:
548:
546:
545:
540:
539:
533:
527:
526:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
502:
499:, as well as
498:
495:
491:
486:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
447:
433:
430:
424:
421:
416:
413:
408:
405:
399:
396:
391:
388:
383:
380:
378:, nom. illeg.
374:
371:
366:
363:
358:
355:
350:
347:
342:
339:
334:
331:
326:
325:
321:
316:
313:
308:
305:
300:
297:
292:
289:
284:
281:
276:
273:
268:
265:
260:
257:
252:
249:
244:
241:
236:
233:
228:
225:
220:
217:
216:
214:
211:
207:
204:
203:
201:
193:
188:
184:
179:
178:
174:
171:
170:
167:
164:
161:
160:
157:
154:
151:
150:
147:
144:
141:
140:
137:
134:
131:
130:
127:
124:
121:
118:
117:
114:
111:
108:
105:
104:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
87:Tracheophytes
85:
82:
79:
78:
75:
72:
69:
68:
63:
58:
54:
51:
50:
45:
41:
36:
33:
29:
26:
22:
3812:
3790:
3783:
3720:
3714:. Korea.net.
3705:
3689:. ABC-CLIO.
3686:
3665:. Retrieved
3652:
3643:
3632:. Retrieved
3622:
3611:. Retrieved
3607:
3598:
3587:. Retrieved
3577:
3547:(1): 25–29.
3544:
3540:
3534:
3509:
3505:
3499:
3467:(1): 96–98.
3464:
3460:
3454:
3446:
3411:
3407:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3347:
3322:
3318:
3312:
3280:(1): 91–94.
3277:
3273:
3270:Linn. roots"
3267:
3229:
3225:
3215:
3190:
3186:
3180:
3171:
3165:
3153:. Retrieved
3144:
3134:
3108:. Retrieved
3104:the original
3094:
3082:. Retrieved
3077:
3068:
3056:. Retrieved
3047:
3036:. Retrieved
3032:the original
3027:
3021:
3014:
2977:
2973:
2963:
2951:. Retrieved
2942:
2930:. Retrieved
2921:
2910:. Retrieved
2903:the original
2890:
2884:
2864:
2857:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2801:. Retrieved
2792:
2773:
2767:
2756:
2751:
2731:
2724:
2719:1995:606–607
2716:
2712:
2703:
2699:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2658:
2648:
2638:
2624:
2604:
2597:
2590:
2581:
2574:
2570:
2557:
2555:
2534:
2524:
2516:
2512:
2492:
2490:
2476:
2472:
2465:menstruation
2456:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2432:
2430:
2413:
2411:
2395:
2394:
2374:
2368:
2365:lepidopteran
2356:
2355:
2345:
2341:
2333:
2327:
2320:
2311:
2306:
2304:
2297:
2292:
2288:
2282:
2276:
2272:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2242:
2234:
2228:
2225:Hibiscus tea
2210:
2204:
2202:
2188:
2180:
2178:
2166:
2162:
2151:
2139:
2127:
2115:
2104:
2090:
2070:H. populneus
2069:
2062:
2053:
2044:
2035:
2026:
2017:
2008:
1999:
1990:
1981:
1972:
1963:
1954:
1945:
1936:
1927:
1918:
1909:
1900:
1895:
1891:
1881:
1869:
1860:
1851:
1842:
1833:
1824:
1815:
1806:
1803:(DC.) Lewton
1797:
1788:
1780:
1776:
1766:
1761:
1757:
1747:
1740:tetraphyllus
1739:
1735:
1725:
1717:
1713:
1703:
1698:
1694:
1685:H. ficulneus
1684:
1675:
1666:
1657:
1642:
1631:
1623:
1612:
1604:
1596:
1577:
1567:
1556:
1544:
1536:
1525:
1518:
1511:
1504:
1497:
1489:
1478:
1463:
1455:
1447:
1440:
1429:
1422:
1414:
1407:
1396:
1383:
1372:
1364:
1351:
1343:
1336:
1328:
1316:
1309:
1301:
1293:
1285:
1277:
1272:H. militaris
1271:
1260:
1252:
1245:
1228:
1221:
1214:
1206:
1198:
1191:
1184:
1177:
1160:
1149:
1120:
1105:
1098:
1087:
1079:
1076:– mahoe
1071:
1063:
1052:
1028:
1017:—pale face (
1007:
999:
991:
984:
976:
958:
950:
929:
915:
907:
895:
890:South Africa
880:
875:
863:
852:
841:
830:
821:
810:
800:
790:
779:
762:
752:
746:
737:
727:
721:
715:
707:
704:state flower
671:
616:H. tiliaceus
614:
610:H. mutabilis
608:
606:
595:Pollen grain
567:
555:
549:
542:
536:
534:
523:
515:
508:generic name
487:
482:
445:
444:
443:
431:
423:Triplochiton
422:
414:
406:
397:
389:
381:
372:
364:
356:
348:
340:
332:
322:
314:
306:
298:
290:
282:
274:
266:
259:Cotyloplecta
258:
250:
242:
234:
226:
218:
199:
195:
176:
175:
119:
106:
93:
80:
47:
31:
25:
4015:iNaturalist
3837:Wikispecies
3747:JSTOR Daily
3232:: 424–443.
2645:South Korea
2611:New Zealand
2600:bast fibres
2501:chloroquine
2461:emmenagogue
2437:muscle tone
2385:turnip moth
2381:nutmeg moth
2183:, known as
2148:Landscaping
2027:H. farragei
2009:H. spinifex
1933:(L.) Ledeb.
1919:H. adoensis
1704:H. manihot
1663:(L.) Moench
1601:(Australia)
1157:(Mauritius)
1038: [
720:species is
564:Description
532:40–90 AD).
483:rose mallow
475:subtropical
432:Wilhelminia
428:, nom. rej.
403:, nom. rej.
341:Muenchhusia
324:Macrostelia
152:Subfamily:
100:Angiosperms
4223:Categories
3667:26 October
3634:2023-05-24
3613:2020-08-28
3589:2020-08-28
3110:26 October
3058:26 October
3038:2011-02-10
2953:26 October
2932:26 October
2912:2014-10-17
2803:26 October
2671:References
2497:diclofenac
2383:, and the
1896:patersonia
1882:H. simplex
1726:H. pungens
718:ornamental
390:Talipariti
365:Sabdariffa
243:Brockmania
227:Bombycella
156:Malvoideae
3950:FloraBase
2481:pregnancy
2338:vegetable
2195:-making.
2169:mealybugs
2107:'Madonna'
2095:in Hawaii
2045:H. lampas
2005:(L.) Cav.
1991:H. flavus
1843:H. wrayae
1781:tuberosus
1762:moschatus
1551:Australia
1473:East Asia
1323:Australia
1146:, Hawaii)
1132:Caribbean
1058:A.G.Mill.
1035:A.G.Mill.
574:alternate
494:perennial
471:temperate
465:that are
459:Malvaceae
349:Munchusia
291:Gourmania
267:Erebennus
166:Hibisceae
146:Malvaceae
70:Kingdom:
4229:Hibiscus
4175:VicFlora
4164:VASCAN:
4157:40025797
4152:Tropicos
4141:SEINet:
3968:Hibiscus
3916:Hibiscus
3911:eFloraSA
3874:BioLib:
3843:Hibiscus
3822:Wikidata
3813:Hibiscus
3784:Hibiscus
3661:Archived
3569:10501505
3561:15151167
3491:38874247
3483:17094172
3438:34775253
3430:11950176
3386:26797889
3378:16106391
3339:24269772
3304:18317554
3248:25038696
3207:10404421
3149:Archived
3120:cite web
3084:24 March
3022:Hibiscus
3006:16674830
2849:18066103
2685:Hibiscus
2655:Malaysia
2607:Auckland
2583:Nigerian
2558:gumamela
2469:abortion
2453:estrogen
2363:of some
2357:Hibiscus
2300:Cambodia
2269:Trinidad
2219:Beverage
2181:Hibiscus
2089:A white
2030:F.Muell.
1864:Gaudich.
1645:(Hawaii)
1638:A.Heller
947:(Hawaii)
847:S.Watson
672:Hibiscus
670:List of
633:dehisces
522:gave to
518:) which
479:tropical
469:to warm
457:family,
446:Hibiscus
407:Trionaea
398:Triguera
373:Solandra
333:Marconia
283:Furcaria
246:W.Fitzg.
210:Synonyms
200:Hibiscus
198:list of
190:Species
177:Hibiscus
142:Family:
136:Malvales
113:Eudicots
32:Hibiscus
4046:1038264
4033:25902-1
3994:3152542
3828:Q157124
3526:8089046
3295:2249740
3155:25 June
2997:1475560
2761:ἰβίσκος
2585:author
2551:Ganesha
2540:goddess
2350:Visayas
2330:roselle
2307:karkadé
2293:soobolo
2265:Jamaica
2261:roselle
2231:calyces
2154:flowers
1994:Forssk.
1904:Andrews
1894:subsp.
1877:W.Wight
1779:subsp.
1760:subsp.
1718:pungens
1699:manihot
1697:subsp.
1591:Oceania
1573:S.Y. Hu
1533:(Yemen)
1531:Balf.f.
1361:(Yemen)
1358:Balf.f.
1136:Florida
1060:(Yemen)
1049:(Yemen)
758:Fryxell
742:hybrids
702:is the
674:species
664:Species
625:capsule
582:flowers
580:). The
578:dentate
516:ibískos
453:in the
415:Trionum
393:Fryxell
368:Kostel.
357:Petitia
294:A.Chev.
286:Kostel.
251:Canhamo
202:species
172:Genus:
162:Tribe:
132:Order:
74:Plantae
4206:415472
4121:HIBIS2
4116:PLANTS
4092:NZOR:
3981:115438
3890:191823
3854:191402
3851:APDB:
3693:
3567:
3559:
3524:
3489:
3481:
3436:
3428:
3384:
3376:
3337:
3302:
3292:
3246:
3205:
3004:
2994:
2980:: 22.
2872:
2847:
2780:
2739:
2665:Hawaii
2647:, and
2562:papaya
2547:Bengal
2379:, the
2361:larvae
2289:sorrel
2273:sorrel
2255:) and
2245:bissap
2158:shrubs
1846:Lindl.
1828:Giord.
1435:Thunb.
1167:Michx.
1023:Mexico
1014:Benth.
970:Walter
966:Medik.
940:I.Deg.
938:&
936:O.Deg.
886:Garcke
869:A.Gray
824:Hawaii
817:A.Gray
785:Walter
773:Hiern.
690:Stigma
586:petals
570:leaves
504:shrubs
490:annual
467:native
455:mallow
435:Hochr.
410:Medik.
376:Murray
336:Mattei
328:Hochr.
315:Laguna
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