54:
31:
283:
432:
as well as other louse flies, reproduction is energetically expensive. Larvae feed on milk glands within the female fly prior to being deposited. Single offspring (pupae) can weigh more than an unfed emerged adult fly since the pupal casing is included in the pupal weight and teneral flies often put
907:
Bó, M. Susana; Cabezas, Sonia; Martínez, Pablo; Sarasola, José H.; Cicchino, Armando C.; Santillán, Miguel Á; Liébana, M. Soledad (2011). "Ectoparasites In Free-Ranging
American Kestrels In Argentina: Implications for the Transmission of Viral Diseases".
1060:
Petersen, Frederik Torp; Meier, Rudolf; Kutty, Sujatha
Narayanan; Wiegmann, Brian M. . (October 2007). "The phylogeny and evolution of host choice in the Hippoboscoidea (Diptera) as reconstructed using four molecular markers".
1016:
Waite, Jessica L.; Henry, Autumn R.; Adler, Frederick R.; Clayton, Dale H. (2012). "Sex-specific effects of an avian malaria parasite on an insect vector: support for the resource limitation hypothesis".
428:"). They are called pupipara because the females birth live young, one at a time, that are deposited as late stage larvae called a prepuparium that pupate immediately at birth. For the species
986:
3528:
3567:
1303:
1286:
1097:
1331:
394:
parasites. Some evidence indicates that other
Hippoboscidae can serve as vectors of disease agents to mammals. For example, a louse fly of the species
3502:
3669:
3541:
893:
836:
3626:
1104:
744:
1324:
3546:
3554:
3659:
477:
53:
3664:
3411:
3388:
3481:
657:
597:
540:
495:
3572:
3494:
1317:
865:
799:
711:
627:
363:
288:
1173:
1108:
3313:
784:
814:
696:
510:
347:
323:) in the southeastern United States. Both winged and wingless forms may be seen. A common winged species is
1212:"Role of Hippoboscidae flies as potential vectors of Bartonella spp. infecting wild and domestic ruminants"
3654:
3328:
2492:
331:
962:
3603:
3416:
1299:
1282:
376:
341:
1003:
1201:
396:
3631:
3582:
3450:
3375:
1223:
582:
260:
can fly at least reasonably well, though others with vestigial or no wings are flightless and highly
1275:
3161:
1292:
3366:
2985:
1553:
943:
205:
48:
40:
3608:
1135:"Genera and species of Hippoboscidae (Diptera) types, synonymy, habitats and natural groupings"
465:
3590:
3437:
1838:
1249:
1078:
1042:
1034:
935:
416:
In some obsolete taxonomies, the name
Hippoboscidae is applied to the group properly known as
325:
316:
307:
297:
241:
3618:
3533:
3595:
3213:
3119:
3102:
2980:
2422:
2025:
1782:
1693:
1239:
1231:
1070:
1026:
925:
917:
525:
405:
253:
170:
2830:
2825:
2690:
2589:
2538:
2375:
2056:
1921:
1747:
1739:
1561:
1520:
889:
642:
612:
567:
462:
401:
352:
1266:
1227:
3489:
3476:
3111:
3037:
2951:
2888:
2804:
2739:
2721:
2706:
2612:
2607:
2456:
2234:
2155:
2111:
2072:
1846:
1765:
1706:
1701:
1569:
1467:
577:
268:
265:
155:
3380:
1244:
1211:
3648:
3393:
3252:
3244:
3235:
3127:
3061:
3006:
2972:
2788:
2744:
2649:
2641:
2563:
2553:
2497:
2469:
2359:
2218:
2171:
2140:
1892:
1884:
1795:
1675:
1667:
1595:
1577:
1496:
1235:
753:
740:
724:
691:
505:
473:
458:
438:
421:
191:
186:
947:
857:
329:, called "the louse fly". Species in other genera are found on birds; for example,
3283:
3275:
3266:
3208:
3169:
3152:
3027:
2927:
2864:
2772:
2749:
2680:
2625:
2602:
2558:
2548:
2543:
2533:
2512:
2427:
2388:
2351:
2321:
2279:
2258:
2226:
2127:
2077:
1875:
1774:
1685:
1633:
1625:
1528:
1504:
1442:
1384:
809:
768:
706:
679:
652:
637:
592:
550:
454:
446:
442:
390:
312:
196:
125:
999:
30:
3442:
1191:
3559:
3515:
3360:
3200:
3179:
2910:
2893:
2869:
2856:
2780:
2759:
2672:
2664:
2654:
2597:
2568:
2528:
2502:
2393:
2367:
2312:
2196:
2163:
2106:
2043:
2000:
1854:
1813:
1805:
1787:
1680:
1662:
1475:
1074:
562:
434:
145:
135:
1134:
987:
Zurqui All-Diptera
Biodiversity Inventory: How to Identify Flies – Cyclorrhapha
3192:
3135:
3069:
3045:
3019:
2964:
2796:
2767:
2734:
2711:
2633:
2520:
2487:
2474:
2448:
2383:
2271:
2098:
2085:
2030:
1980:
1937:
1929:
1646:
1612:
1604:
1451:
1424:
1416:
1400:
794:
735:
622:
607:
520:
425:
384:
282:
115:
3351:
1038:
939:
886:
Diptera: Keds, flat-flies & bat-flies (Hippoboscidae & Nycteribiidae)
382:
Louse flies of birds may transmit other parasites such as those in the genus
3463:
3218:
3174:
3011:
3001:
2935:
2919:
2843:
2835:
2817:
2729:
2716:
2698:
2685:
2464:
2414:
2401:
2338:
2330:
2242:
2145:
2132:
2119:
2064:
2009:
1945:
1905:
1714:
1512:
1372:
1360:
779:
490:
450:
85:
65:
1253:
1082:
1046:
1309:
3424:
3403:
3345:
2943:
2851:
2576:
2479:
2435:
2287:
2250:
2035:
2017:
1483:
1378:
989:, on: phorid.net, 2013. See: Hippoboscidae (louse flies), Natural History
831:
417:
276:
261:
921:
433:
on mass after their first few blood meals. Two of the three traditional
3429:
2209:
1459:
930:
858:"A Revised Checklist and Concise Host Index of Hippoboscidae (Diptera)"
667:
257:
245:
1271:
1260:
1030:
963:"Behold the Hippoboscidae: Bizarre Biting Flies that Give Live Birth!"
3520:
2993:
2051:
1366:
1354:
535:
368:
336:
217:
95:
75:
3507:
3322:
3468:
302:
281:
272:
249:
1196:
1174:"Incidence of Louse-flies (Hippoboscidae) in Some Alaskan Birds"
372:
3326:
1977:
1397:
1313:
1341:
105:
3455:
1098:"Checklist of World Hippoboscidae (Diptera: Hippoboscoidea)"
1210:
Halos L, Jamal T, Maillard R, et al. (October 2004).
1000:
275:
development takes place within the mother's body, and
873:. Honolulu: Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawaii: 261–299.
1172:
Jackson S. Whitman; Nixon Wilson (April–June 1992).
301:, is a wingless, reddish-brown fly that parasitizes
3335:
3274:
3265:
3243:
3234:
3191:
3160:
3151:
3110:
3101:
3036:
2963:
2918:
2909:
2881:
2816:
2758:
2663:
2624:
2588:
2511:
2447:
2413:
2350:
2329:
2320:
2311:
2270:
2217:
2208:
2195:
2154:
2097:
2008:
1999:
1904:
1883:
1874:
1837:
1804:
1773:
1764:
1738:
1645:
1624:
1603:
1594:
1552:
1495:
1450:
1441:
1415:
890:
468:deserves to be recognized as a full family, too.
2253:(scuttle flies, coffin flies, humpbacked flies)
1790:(minute black scavenger flies, or dung midges)
420:, i.e. the present family plus the bat flies (
1325:
8:
3323:
3271:
3240:
3157:
3107:
3098:
2915:
2326:
2317:
2308:
2214:
2205:
2201:
2005:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1974:
1880:
1871:
1834:
1770:
1761:
1735:
1600:
1591:
1549:
1447:
1438:
1412:
1408:
1394:
1332:
1318:
1310:
29:
20:
1243:
929:
1002:, on BugGuide, 21 March 2005; cited by:
2975:(blow-flies: bluebottles, greenbottles)
848:
449:groups at least overall. According to
1063:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
961:Walker, Meredith Swett (2015-05-18).
894:Royal Entomological Society of London
339:. Two species of the Hippoboscidae –
7:
3583:13d7e5a7-0425-46c0-884c-e3f0fbaab2cb
3495:a631b0fc-aad7-4144-a193-7ff772d751f0
16:Family of insects (louse flies/keds)
2438:(cactus flies, banana stalk flies)
1103:. Chicago: Department of Zoology,
14:
837:Use of DNA in forensic entomology
375:, and can serve as the vector of
351:are also common parasites of the
335:has been collected from birds in
1236:10.1128/AEM.70.10.6302-6305.2004
1096:Dick, C. W. (20 December 2006).
52:
1105:Field Museum of Natural History
342:Ornithoica (Ornithoica) podargi
3670:Taxa named by George Samouelle
1:
2122:(dagger flies, balloon flies)
445:) have been shown to be good
305:. The Neotropical deer ked,
1004:Pigeon Louse Fly, we believe
3314:List of families of Diptera
2946:(house flies, stable flies)
1306:Featured Creatures Web site
1289:Featured Creatures Web site
1205:as Vector of Pigeon Malaria
1075:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.04.023
279:occurs almost immediately.
3686:
1717:(dark-winged fungus gnats)
1709:(long-winged fungus gnats)
1696:(long-beaked fungus gnats)
1181:North American Bird Bander
910:Journal of Raptor Research
684:Theodor & Oldroyd 1965
430:Pseudolynchia canariensis,
3311:
3097:
2791:(vinegar and fruit flies)
2701:(lekking, or druid flies)
2307:
2204:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1973:
1924:(long-bodied crane flies)
1870:
1833:
1760:
1734:
1590:
1548:
1437:
1411:
1407:
1393:
1349:
1265:Images from Diptera.info.
1261:Photograph of A Louse Fly
1142:Pacific Insects Monograph
866:Pacific Insects Monograph
364:Pseudolynchia canariensis
289:Pseudolynchia canariensis
211:
204:
183:
178:
49:Scientific classification
47:
37:
28:
23:
1688:(predatory fungus gnats)
1277:Pseudolychia canariensis
1216:Appl. Environ. Microbiol
1203:Pseudolychia canariensis
2579:(black scavenger flies)
1940:(hairy-eyed craneflies)
1857:(primitive crane flies)
1615:(march flies, lovebugs)
3221:(horse and deer flies)
2493:Strongylophthalmyiidae
2404:(picture-winged flies)
1932:(limoniid crane flies)
1296:, Neotropical deer ked
348:Ornithomya fuscipennis
321:Odocoileus virginianus
292:
3604:Paleobiology Database
2807:(frightful hairy fly)
2636:(beetle-backed flies)
2174:(tangle-veined flies)
2059:(hilarimorphid flies)
2020:(flower-loving flies)
1849:(phantom crane flies)
1270:Images from BugGuide
1006:, om: What's That Bug
892:. Vol. 10 pt 7.
367:is commonly found on
285:
3490:Fauna Europaea (new)
3138:(wood soldier flies)
2988:(New Zealand batfly)
2938:(little house flies)
2430:(stilt-legged flies)
2341:(thick-headed flies)
2237:(spear-winged flies)
2166:(small-headed flies)
1895:(winter crane flies)
1470:(frog-biting midges)
884:Hutson, A.M (1984).
461:monophyletic, their
453:analysis of several
332:Ornithomya bequaerti
264:. As usual in their
3660:Brachycera families
3203:(water snipe flies)
2724:(upside-down flies)
2261:(flat-footed flies)
2245:(flat-footed flies)
2114:(long-legged flies)
1948:(large crane flies)
1564:(net-winged midges)
1531:(non-biting midges)
1228:2004ApEnM..70.6302H
1114:on 13 February 2012
922:10.3356/JRR-11-26.1
856:Maa, T. C. (1969).
357:Podargus strigoides
3665:Parasites of birds
2872:(freeloader flies)
2675:(leaf miner flies)
2615:(small dung flies)
2459:(stalk-eyed flies)
2282:(big-headed flies)
1740:Perissommatomorpha
1570:Deuterophlebiidae
1554:Blephariceromorpha
1279:, pigeon louse fly
1133:Maa, T. C (1963).
404:infection from an
293:
242:obligate parasites
41:Crataerina pallida
3642:
3641:
3591:Open Tree of Life
3329:Taxon identifiers
3320:
3319:
3307:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3287:
3261:
3260:
3230:
3229:
3222:
3204:
3183:
3147:
3146:
3139:
3131:
3123:
3120:Pantophthalmidae
3093:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3085:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3073:
3065:
3057:
3049:
3023:
3015:
2997:
2989:
2976:
2955:
2947:
2939:
2931:
2905:
2904:
2897:
2873:
2860:
2847:
2839:
2826:Acartophthalmidae
2808:
2800:
2792:
2784:
2776:
2775:(quasimodo flies)
2725:
2702:
2694:
2676:
2645:
2637:
2616:
2580:
2572:
2524:
2483:
2460:
2439:
2431:
2405:
2397:
2379:
2371:
2363:
2342:
2303:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2291:
2283:
2262:
2254:
2246:
2238:
2230:
2191:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2175:
2167:
2136:
2123:
2115:
2089:
2081:
2068:
2060:
2047:
2039:
2021:
1969:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1949:
1941:
1933:
1925:
1915:
1896:
1866:
1865:
1858:
1850:
1839:Ptychopteromorpha
1829:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1817:
1791:
1756:
1755:
1730:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1718:
1710:
1697:
1694:Lygistorrhinidae
1689:
1671:
1656:
1637:
1616:
1586:
1585:
1573:
1572:(mountain midges)
1565:
1544:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1532:
1524:
1516:
1508:
1507:(solitary midges)
1487:
1479:
1471:
1463:
1462:(meniscus midges)
1433:
1432:
1294:Lipoptena mazamae
1031:10.1890/11-2229.1
1025:(11): 2448–2455.
818:
803:
788:
759:
747:
715:
700:
685:
673:
661:
646:
631:
616:
601:
586:
571:
556:
544:
529:
514:
499:
481:
326:Hippobosca equina
317:white-tailed deer
308:Lipoptena mazamae
298:Melophagus ovinus
227:
226:
222:
174:
3677:
3635:
3634:
3622:
3621:
3612:
3611:
3599:
3598:
3586:
3585:
3576:
3575:
3563:
3562:
3560:NBNSYS0000160165
3550:
3549:
3537:
3536:
3524:
3523:
3511:
3510:
3498:
3497:
3485:
3484:
3472:
3471:
3459:
3458:
3446:
3445:
3433:
3432:
3420:
3419:
3407:
3406:
3397:
3396:
3384:
3383:
3371:
3370:
3369:
3356:
3355:
3354:
3324:
3285:
3272:
3241:
3236:Vermileonomorpha
3220:
3214:Pelecorhynchidae
3202:
3181:
3158:
3137:
3129:
3121:
3108:
3103:Stratiomyomorpha
3099:
3071:
3063:
3055:
3047:
3021:
3013:
2995:
2987:
2986:Mystacinobiidae
2981:Mesembrinellidae
2974:
2953:
2945:
2937:
2929:
2916:
2895:
2871:
2858:
2845:
2837:
2806:
2798:
2790:
2782:
2774:
2723:
2700:
2692:
2691:Aulacigastridae
2674:
2643:
2635:
2614:
2578:
2570:
2522:
2498:Syringogastridae
2481:
2458:
2437:
2429:
2423:Cypselosomatidae
2403:
2395:
2377:
2376:Platystomatidae
2369:
2361:
2340:
2327:
2318:
2309:
2289:
2281:
2260:
2252:
2244:
2236:
2228:
2215:
2206:
2202:
2173:
2165:
2134:
2121:
2113:
2088:(stiletto flies)
2087:
2079:
2066:
2058:
2057:Hilarimorphidae
2045:
2037:
2026:Apsilocephalidae
2019:
2006:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1975:
1947:
1939:
1931:
1923:
1922:Cylindrotomidae
1914:
1913:
1909:
1894:
1881:
1872:
1856:
1848:
1835:
1815:
1789:
1783:Canthyloscelidae
1771:
1762:
1736:
1716:
1708:
1695:
1687:
1669:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1635:
1614:
1601:
1592:
1571:
1563:
1562:Blephariceridae
1550:
1530:
1522:
1521:Ceratopogonidae
1514:
1506:
1485:
1478:(phantom midges)
1477:
1469:
1461:
1448:
1439:
1413:
1409:
1395:
1334:
1327:
1320:
1311:
1257:
1247:
1197:Pigeon Louse Fly
1188:
1178:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1139:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1113:
1107:. Archived from
1102:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1057:
1051:
1050:
1013:
1007:
996:
990:
983:
977:
976:
974:
973:
967:Entomology Today
958:
952:
951:
933:
904:
898:
897:
881:
875:
874:
862:
853:
813:
798:
783:
757:
739:
710:
695:
683:
671:
656:
641:
626:
611:
596:
581:
566:
554:
539:
524:
509:
494:
476:
406:American Kestrel
397:Icosta americana
377:"pigeon malaria"
359:) of Australia.
214:
169:
57:
56:
33:
21:
3685:
3684:
3680:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3675:
3674:
3645:
3644:
3643:
3638:
3630:
3625:
3617:
3615:
3607:
3602:
3594:
3589:
3581:
3579:
3571:
3566:
3558:
3553:
3545:
3540:
3532:
3527:
3519:
3514:
3506:
3501:
3493:
3488:
3480:
3475:
3467:
3462:
3454:
3449:
3441:
3436:
3428:
3423:
3415:
3410:
3402:
3400:
3392:
3387:
3379:
3374:
3365:
3364:
3359:
3350:
3349:
3344:
3331:
3321:
3316:
3291:
3267:Xylophagomorpha
3257:
3226:
3187:
3143:
3130:(soldier flies)
3077:
3032:
3022:(tachina flies)
2959:
2952:Scathophagidae
2930:(cabbage flies)
2901:
2877:
2831:Australimyzidae
2812:
2805:Mormotomyiidae
2754:
2722:Neurochaetidae
2659:
2620:
2613:Sphaeroceridae
2590:Sphaeroceroidea
2584:
2544:Heterocheilidae
2539:Helosciomyzidae
2507:
2443:
2409:
2396:(peacock flies)
2362:(flutter flies)
2346:
2295:
2266:
2235:Lonchopteridae
2179:
2150:
2128:Homalocnemiidae
2112:Dolichopodidae
2093:
1983:
1953:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1900:
1862:
1847:Ptychopteridae
1821:
1800:
1752:
1748:Perissommatidae
1722:
1707:Rangomaramidae
1652:
1651:
1649:
1641:
1620:
1582:
1536:
1523:(biting midges)
1491:
1468:Corethrellidae
1429:
1403:
1389:
1345:
1338:
1209:
1176:
1171:
1167:
1162:
1161:
1151:
1149:
1137:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1100:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1015:
1014:
1010:
997:
993:
984:
980:
971:
969:
960:
959:
955:
906:
905:
901:
883:
882:
878:
860:
855:
854:
850:
845:
828:
414:
402:West Nile Virus
400:was found with
353:tawny frogmouth
295:The sheep ked,
168:
51:
38:The flightless
17:
12:
11:
5:
3683:
3681:
3673:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3647:
3646:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3636:
3623:
3613:
3600:
3587:
3577:
3564:
3551:
3538:
3525:
3512:
3499:
3486:
3477:Fauna Europaea
3473:
3460:
3447:
3434:
3421:
3408:
3398:
3385:
3372:
3357:
3341:
3339:
3333:
3332:
3327:
3318:
3317:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3289:
3280:
3278:
3269:
3263:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3255:
3249:
3247:
3245:Vermileonoidea
3238:
3232:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3224:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3197:
3195:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3185:
3177:
3172:
3170:Austroleptidae
3166:
3164:
3155:
3149:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3133:
3128:Stratiomyidae
3125:
3122:(timber flies)
3116:
3114:
3112:Stratiomyoidea
3105:
3095:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3075:
3067:
3062:Nycteribiidae
3059:
3054:Hippoboscidae
3051:
3048:(tsetse flies)
3042:
3040:
3038:Hippoboscoidea
3034:
3033:
3031:
3030:
3025:
3017:
3012:Sarcophagidae
3009:
3004:
2999:
2991:
2983:
2978:
2973:Calliphoridae
2969:
2967:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2957:
2949:
2941:
2933:
2924:
2922:
2913:
2907:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2899:
2891:
2889:Cryptochetidae
2885:
2883:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2867:
2862:
2854:
2849:
2841:
2833:
2828:
2822:
2820:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2802:
2794:
2789:Drosophilidae
2786:
2778:
2770:
2764:
2762:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2740:Periscelididae
2737:
2732:
2727:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2707:Fergusoninidae
2704:
2696:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2669:
2667:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:Chamaemyiidae
2639:
2630:
2628:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2610:
2608:Nannodastiidae
2605:
2600:
2594:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2574:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2517:
2515:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2453:
2451:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2441:
2433:
2425:
2419:
2417:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2407:
2399:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2378:(signal flies)
2373:
2370:(cheese flies)
2365:
2360:Pallopteridae
2356:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2335:
2333:
2324:
2315:
2305:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2285:
2276:
2274:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2256:
2248:
2240:
2232:
2229:(ironic flies)
2223:
2221:
2212:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2177:
2172:Nemestrinidae
2169:
2160:
2158:
2156:Nemestrinoidea
2152:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2130:
2125:
2117:
2109:
2103:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2091:
2083:
2080:(window flies)
2075:
2073:Mythicomyiidae
2070:
2062:
2054:
2049:
2041:
2038:(robber flies)
2033:
2028:
2023:
2014:
2012:
2003:
1985:
1984:
1978:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1943:
1935:
1927:
1918:
1916:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1898:
1893:Trichoceridae
1889:
1887:
1885:Trichoceroidea
1878:
1868:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1860:
1852:
1843:
1841:
1831:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1819:
1810:
1808:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1798:
1793:
1785:
1779:
1777:
1768:
1766:Psychodomorpha
1758:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1750:
1744:
1742:
1732:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1712:
1704:
1702:Mycetophilidae
1699:
1691:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:Cecidomyiidae
1665:
1663:Bolitophilidae
1659:
1657:
1653:(fungus gnats)
1643:
1642:
1640:
1639:
1630:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1618:
1609:
1607:
1598:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1575:
1567:
1558:
1556:
1546:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1526:
1518:
1510:
1501:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1489:
1481:
1473:
1465:
1456:
1454:
1445:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1427:
1421:
1419:
1405:
1404:
1398:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1387:
1381:
1375:
1369:
1363:
1357:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1339:
1337:
1336:
1329:
1322:
1314:
1308:
1307:
1290:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1222:(10): 6302–5.
1207:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1166:
1165:External links
1163:
1160:
1159:
1125:
1088:
1069:(1): 111–122.
1052:
1008:
991:
978:
953:
916:(4): 335–342.
899:
876:
847:
846:
844:
841:
840:
839:
834:
827:
824:
823:
822:
821:
820:
805:
790:
772:
771:
764:
763:
762:
761:
749:
728:
727:
720:
719:
718:
717:
702:
687:
675:
663:
648:
633:
618:
603:
588:
573:
558:
546:
531:
516:
501:
483:
482:
457:, to make the
413:
410:
311:, is a common
271:, most of the
269:Hippoboscoidea
225:
224:
209:
208:
202:
201:
200:
199:
194:
189:
181:
180:
176:
175:
163:
159:
158:
156:Hippoboscoidea
153:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
73:
69:
68:
63:
59:
58:
45:
44:
35:
34:
26:
25:
24:Hippoboscidae
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3682:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3655:Hippoboscidae
3653:
3652:
3650:
3633:
3628:
3624:
3620:
3614:
3610:
3605:
3601:
3597:
3592:
3588:
3584:
3578:
3574:
3569:
3565:
3561:
3556:
3552:
3548:
3543:
3539:
3535:
3530:
3526:
3522:
3517:
3513:
3509:
3504:
3500:
3496:
3491:
3487:
3483:
3478:
3474:
3470:
3465:
3461:
3457:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3426:
3422:
3418:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3399:
3395:
3394:Hippoboscidae
3390:
3386:
3382:
3381:Hippoboscidae
3377:
3373:
3368:
3367:Hippoboscidae
3362:
3358:
3353:
3347:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3337:Hippoboscidae
3334:
3330:
3325:
3315:
3310:
3288:
3284:Xylophagidae
3282:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3276:Xylophagoidea
3273:
3270:
3268:
3264:
3254:
3253:Vermileonidae
3251:
3250:
3248:
3246:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3233:
3223:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3194:
3190:
3184:
3182:(snipe flies)
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3150:
3140:
3134:
3132:
3126:
3124:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3074:
3068:
3066:
3060:
3058:
3056:(louse flies)
3052:
3050:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3035:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3018:
3016:
3014:(flesh flies)
3010:
3008:
3007:Rhinophoridae
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2992:
2990:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2962:
2956:
2950:
2948:
2942:
2940:
2934:
2932:
2928:Anthomyiidae
2926:
2925:
2923:
2921:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2908:
2898:
2896:(lance flies)
2892:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2880:
2874:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2846:(beach flies)
2842:
2840:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2815:
2809:
2803:
2801:
2799:(shore flies)
2795:
2793:
2787:
2785:
2779:
2777:
2773:Curtonotidae
2771:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2757:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2745:Teratomyzidae
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2697:
2695:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2662:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2650:Cremifaniidae
2648:
2646:
2644:(aphid flies)
2640:
2638:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2623:
2617:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2587:
2581:
2575:
2573:
2571:(marsh flies)
2567:
2565:
2564:Ropalomeridae
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2554:Natalimyzidae
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2510:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2470:Megamerinidae
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2446:
2440:
2434:
2432:
2428:Micropezidae
2426:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2412:
2406:
2400:
2398:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2374:
2372:
2366:
2364:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2349:
2343:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2292:
2286:
2284:
2280:Pipunculidae
2278:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2269:
2263:
2259:Platypezidae
2257:
2255:
2249:
2247:
2241:
2239:
2233:
2231:
2227:Ironomyiidae
2225:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2219:Platypezoidea
2216:
2213:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2176:
2170:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2153:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2141:Oreogetonidae
2139:
2137:
2135:(dance flies)
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2118:
2116:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2096:
2090:
2084:
2082:
2078:Scenopinidae
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2067:(mydas flies)
2063:
2061:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2042:
2040:
2034:
2032:
2031:Apystomyiidae
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1976:
1972:
1950:
1944:
1942:
1936:
1934:
1928:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1912:(crane flies)
1907:
1903:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1859:
1853:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1803:
1797:
1796:Valeseguyidae
1794:
1792:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1719:
1713:
1711:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1692:
1690:
1686:Keroplatidae
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1676:Diadocidiidae
1674:
1672:
1670:(gall midges)
1666:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1648:
1644:
1638:
1634:Anisopodidae
1632:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1626:Anisopodoidea
1623:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1596:Bibionomorpha
1593:
1589:
1579:
1578:Nymphomyiidae
1576:
1574:
1568:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1533:
1529:Chironomidae
1527:
1525:
1519:
1517:
1515:(black flies)
1511:
1509:
1505:Thaumaleidae
1503:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1497:Chironomoidea
1494:
1488:
1482:
1480:
1474:
1472:
1466:
1464:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1417:Axymyiomorpha
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1396:
1392:
1386:
1382:
1380:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1356:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1343:
1335:
1330:
1328:
1323:
1321:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1147:
1143:
1136:
1129:
1126:
1110:
1106:
1099:
1092:
1089:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1056:
1053:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1012:
1009:
1005:
1001:
995:
992:
988:
982:
979:
968:
964:
957:
954:
949:
945:
941:
937:
932:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
903:
900:
896:. p. 84.
895:
891:
887:
880:
877:
872:
868:
867:
859:
852:
849:
842:
838:
835:
833:
830:
829:
825:
816:
812:
811:
806:
801:
797:
796:
791:
786:
782:
781:
776:
775:
774:
773:
770:
766:
765:
756:
755:
754:Struthiobosca
750:
746:
742:
738:
737:
732:
731:
730:
729:
726:
725:Hippoboscinae
722:
721:
713:
709:
708:
703:
698:
694:
693:
692:Pseudolynchia
688:
682:
681:
676:
670:
669:
664:
659:
655:
654:
649:
644:
640:
639:
634:
629:
625:
624:
619:
614:
610:
609:
604:
599:
595:
594:
589:
584:
580:
579:
574:
569:
565:
564:
559:
553:
552:
547:
542:
538:
537:
532:
527:
523:
522:
517:
512:
508:
507:
506:Austrolfersia
502:
497:
493:
492:
487:
486:
485:
484:
479:
475:
474:Ornithomyinae
471:
470:
469:
467:
464:
460:
459:Ornithomyinae
456:
455:DNA sequences
452:
448:
444:
440:
439:Hippoboscinae
436:
431:
427:
423:
422:Nycteribiidae
419:
411:
409:
407:
403:
399:
398:
393:
392:
387:
386:
381:
378:
374:
370:
366:
365:
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354:
350:
349:
344:
343:
338:
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333:
328:
327:
322:
318:
314:
310:
309:
304:
300:
299:
291:
290:
284:
280:
278:
274:
270:
267:
263:
259:
256:, the winged
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
230:Hippoboscidae
223:
220:
219:
213:Hypoboscidae
210:
207:
203:
198:
195:
193:
192:Hippoboscinae
190:
188:
187:Ornithomyinae
185:
184:
182:
177:
172:
167:
166:Hippoboscidae
164:
161:
160:
157:
154:
152:Superfamily:
151:
150:
147:
144:
141:
140:
137:
134:
131:
130:
127:
124:
121:
120:
117:
114:
111:
110:
107:
104:
101:
100:
97:
94:
91:
90:
87:
84:
81:
80:
77:
74:
71:
70:
67:
64:
61:
60:
55:
50:
46:
43:
42:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
3336:
3209:Oreoleptidae
3201:Athericidae
3180:Rhagionidae
3175:Bolbomyiidae
3162:Rhagionoidea
3153:Tabanomorpha
3053:
3046:Glossinidae
3028:Ulurumyiidae
2954:(dung flies)
2894:Lonchaeidae
2882:Lonchaeoidea
2870:Milichiidae
2865:Inbiomyiidae
2859:(frit flies)
2857:Chloropidae
2781:Diastatidae
2750:Xenasteiidae
2681:Anthomyzidae
2673:Agromyzidae
2626:Lauxanioidea
2603:Heleomyzidae
2569:Sciomyzidae
2559:Phaeomyiidae
2549:Huttoninidae
2534:Helcomyzidae
2523:(kelp flies)
2513:Sciomyzoidea
2482:(rust flies)
2394:Tephritidae
2389:Richardiidae
2368:Piophilidae
2352:Tephritoidea
2322:Acalyptratae
2290:(hoverflies)
2164:Acroceridae
2044:Bombyliidae
2018:Apioceridae
1876:Tipulomorpha
1855:Tanyderidae
1816:(moth flies)
1814:Psychodidae
1806:Psychodoidea
1788:Scatopsidae
1775:Scatopsoidea
1636:(wood gnats)
1486:(mosquitoes)
1476:Chaoboridae
1443:Culicomorpha
1385:Holometabola
1383:Superorder:
1377:Infraclass:
1293:
1276:
1219:
1215:
1202:
1184:
1180:
1150:. Retrieved
1145:
1141:
1128:
1116:. Retrieved
1109:the original
1091:
1066:
1062:
1055:
1022:
1018:
1011:
994:
981:
970:. Retrieved
966:
956:
913:
909:
902:
885:
879:
870:
864:
851:
810:Neolipoptena
808:
793:
789:(30 species)
778:
769:Lipopteninae
752:
734:
707:Stilbometopa
705:
690:
680:Proparabosca
678:
666:
653:Ortholfersia
651:
638:Ornithophila
636:
632:(29 species)
621:
617:(24 species)
606:
602:(12 species)
593:Ornithoctona
591:
576:
572:(13 species)
561:
551:Microlynchia
549:
545:(52 species)
534:
519:
504:
489:
447:monophyletic
443:Lipopteninae
429:
415:
395:
391:Haemoproteus
389:
383:
379:
362:
361:
356:
346:
340:
330:
324:
320:
313:ectoparasite
306:
296:
294:
287:
237:
233:
229:
228:
216:
212:
197:Lipopteninae
179:Subfamilies
165:
142:Subsection:
126:Cyclorrhapha
122:(unranked):
112:(unranked):
39:
18:
3516:iNaturalist
3361:Wikispecies
3286:(awl flies)
3136:Xylomyidae
3072:(bat flies)
3070:Streblidae
3064:(bat flies)
3020:Tachinidae
2911:Calyptratae
2797:Ephydridae
2783:(bog flies)
2760:Ephydroidea
2693:(sap flies)
2665:Opomyzoidea
2655:Lauxaniidae
2634:Celyphidae
2598:Chyromyidae
2529:Dryomyzidae
2521:Coelopidae
2503:Tanypezidae
2313:Schizophora
2197:Muscomorpha
2107:Atelestidae
2086:Therevidae
2046:(bee flies)
2001:Asilomorpha
1938:Pediciidae
1930:Limoniidae
1681:Ditomyiidae
1613:Bibionidae
1605:Bibionoidea
1513:Simuliidae
998:Joel Kits:
931:11336/81706
819:(1 species)
804:(3 species)
760:(1 species)
748:(7 species)
716:(5 species)
701:(5 species)
686:(1 species)
674:(3 species)
662:(4 species)
647:(2 species)
587:(7 species)
563:Myophthiria
557:(4 species)
530:(8 species)
515:(1 species)
500:(1 species)
435:subfamilies
412:Systematics
286:The winged
266:superfamily
234:louse flies
146:Calyptratae
136:Schizophora
3649:Categories
3219:Tabanidae
3193:Tabanoidea
2996:(botflies)
2994:Oestridae
2965:Oestroidea
2936:Fanniidae
2844:Canacidae
2838:(bee lice)
2836:Braulidae
2768:Camillidae
2735:Opomyzidae
2712:Marginidae
2699:Clusiidae
2488:Somatiidae
2475:Nothybidae
2457:Diopsidae
2449:Diopsoidea
2402:Ulidiidae
2384:Pyrgotidae
2339:Conopidae
2331:Conopoidea
2288:Syrphidae
2272:Syrphoidea
2243:Opetiidae
2133:Hybotidae
2120:Empididae
2099:Empidoidea
1981:Brachycera
1946:Tipulidae
1906:Tipuloidea
1715:Sciaridae
1647:Sciaroidea
1484:Culicidae
1452:Culicoidea
1425:Axymyiidae
1401:Nematocera
1371:Subclass:
1361:Arthropoda
1187:(2): 65–8.
972:2019-02-10
843:References
795:Melophagus
767:Subfamily
736:Hippobosca
723:Subfamily
712:Coquillett
623:Ornithomya
608:Ornithoica
555:Lutz, 1915
526:von Olfers
521:Crataerina
472:Subfamily
426:Streblidae
385:Plasmodium
262:apomorphic
252:. In this
116:Eremoneura
86:Arthropoda
3002:Rhiniidae
2944:Muscidae
2920:Muscoidea
2818:Carnoidea
2730:Odiniidae
2717:Neminidae
2686:Asteiidae
2577:Sepsidae
2480:Psilidae
2465:Gobryidae
2436:Neriidae
2415:Nerioidea
2251:Phoridae
2146:Ragadidae
2052:Evocoidae
2036:Asilidae
2010:Asiloidea
1979:Suborder
1399:Suborder
1373:Pterygota
1353:Kingdom:
1192:Sheep Ked
1039:1939-9170
940:0892-1016
800:Latreille
780:Lipoptena
758:Maa, 1963
672:Maa, 1969
628:Latreille
491:Allobosca
466:Olfersini
451:cladistic
388:or other
171:Samouelle
132:Section:
72:Kingdom:
66:Eukaryota
3425:BugGuide
3401:BioLib:
3346:Wikidata
2852:Carnidae
2065:Mydidae
1460:Dixidae
1379:Neoptera
1359:Phylum:
1355:Animalia
1344:families
1254:15466580
1152:12 April
1083:17583536
1047:23236915
948:54918715
832:Ked itch
826:See also
815:Bequaert
741:Linnaeus
697:Bequaert
578:Olfersia
511:Bequaert
418:Pupipara
277:pupation
206:Synonyms
162:Family:
82:Phylum:
76:Animalia
62:Domain:
3619:8228819
3352:Q256346
2210:Aschiza
1367:Insecta
1365:Class:
1342:Diptera
1340:Extant
1298:on the
1281:on the
1224:Bibcode
1148:: 1–186
1019:Ecology
985:ZADBI:
785:Nitzsch
668:Phthona
658:Speiser
643:Rondani
613:Rondani
598:Speiser
568:Rondani
541:Speiser
496:Speiser
369:pigeons
258:species
246:mammals
106:Diptera
102:Order:
96:Insecta
92:Class:
3632:987182
3616:uBio:
3609:139460
3596:741010
3580:NZOR:
3547:152644
3534:100985
3469:1HIPPF
1252:
1245:522062
1242:
1118:8 June
1081:
1045:
1037:
946:
938:
817:, 1942
807:Genus
802:, 1802
792:Genus
787:, 1818
777:Genus
751:Genus
733:Genus
714:, 1899
704:Genus
699:, 1926
689:Genus
677:Genus
665:Genus
660:, 1902
650:Genus
645:, 1879
635:Genus
630:, 1802
620:Genus
615:, 1878
605:Genus
600:, 1902
590:Genus
585:, 1817
575:Genus
570:, 1875
560:Genus
548:Genus
543:, 1905
536:Icosta
533:Genus
528:, 1816
518:Genus
513:, 1953
503:Genus
498:, 1899
488:Genus
480:, 1853
337:Alaska
273:larval
254:family
240:, are
232:, the
218:lapsus
173:, 1819
3627:WoRMS
3573:81710
3529:IRMNG
3521:48818
3482:16682
3430:13382
3417:91398
3404:17431
1177:(PDF)
1138:(PDF)
1112:(PDF)
1101:(PDF)
944:S2CID
861:(PDF)
583:Leach
478:Bigot
463:tribe
424:and "
373:doves
303:sheep
250:birds
3568:NCBI
3542:ITIS
3508:9491
3503:GBIF
3464:EPPO
3412:BOLD
1304:IFAS
1287:IFAS
1250:PMID
1154:2024
1120:2009
1079:PMID
1043:PMID
1035:ISSN
936:ISSN
745:1758
441:and
371:and
345:and
248:and
238:keds
3555:NBN
3456:445
3451:EoL
3443:B39
3438:CoL
3389:AFD
3376:ADW
1240:PMC
1232:doi
1071:doi
1027:doi
926:hdl
918:doi
380:.
315:of
244:of
236:or
3651::
3629::
3606::
3593::
3570::
3557::
3544::
3531::
3518::
3505::
3492::
3479::
3466::
3453::
3440::
3427::
3414::
3391::
3378::
3363::
3348::
1302:/
1300:UF
1285:/
1283:UF
1248:.
1238:.
1230:.
1220:70
1218:.
1214:.
1185:17
1183:.
1179:.
1144:.
1140:.
1077:.
1067:45
1065:.
1041:.
1033:.
1023:93
1021:.
965:.
942:.
934:.
924:.
914:45
912:.
888:.
871:20
869:.
863:.
743:,
408:.
1333:e
1326:t
1319:v
1256:.
1234::
1226::
1170:[
1156:.
1146:6
1122:.
1085:.
1073::
1049:.
1029::
975:.
950:.
928::
920::
437:(
355:(
319:(
221:)
215:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
