225:, initiating a long sequence of editions and translations. From the 18th century, the book's authenticity was called into question, but modern Egyptology regards at least the first book as based on real knowledge of hieroglyphs, although confused, and with baroque symbolism and theological speculation, and the book may well originate with the latest remnants of the Egyptian priesthood of the 5th century.
501:
228:
Though a very large proportion of the statements seem absurd and cannot be accounted for by anything known in the latest and most fanciful usage, there is ample evidence in both books, in individual cases, that the tradition of the values of the hieroglyphic signs was not yet extinct in the days of
197:) original into Greek by a certain Philippus, of whom nothing is known. The inferior Greek of the translation, and the character of the additions in the second book point to its being of late date; some have even assigned it to the 15th century. The text was discovered in 1419 on the island of
91:
Both the younger and elder
Horapollo, the grandfather, may be characterized as students of both the Egyptian god-worship tradition and Greek philosophy, but the lost Egyptian learning they tried to cobble together and reconstruct were a mix of the genuine and spurious.
174:
He was subject to torture in interrogation about the whereabouts of
Harpocras. He had harbored secret belief in the older Egyptian gods, but abandoned them after the incident, and either converted to (or away from) Christianity.
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209:(it is today kept at the Biblioteca Laurenziana, Plut. 69,27). By the end of the 15th century, the text became immensely popular among humanists and was translated into Latin by
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Editions by C. Leemans (1835) and A. T. Cory (1840) with
English translation and notes; see also G. Rathgeber in Ersch and Gruber's
161:
135:(cod. 279), who calls him a dramatist as well as a grammarian, ascribes to him a history of the foundation and antiquities of
96:
244:, inherited the preconception of the hieroglyphs as a magical, symbolic, ideographic script. In 1556, the Italian humanist
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132:
726:
267:
The second part of book II treats animal symbolism and allegory, in the Greek tradition, essentially derived from
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was attributed by most 16th-century editors, although there were more occult opinions, identifying
Horapollo with
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245:
237:
45:
206:
261:
124:
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The Suda, gives the names of two men named
Horapollo, and one or the other may have been the author of
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107:(AD 408–450). The younger Horapollo was an Egyptian of the same name, who lived in the reign of
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This approach of symbolic speculation about hieroglyphs (many of which were originally simple
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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322:—— (1950 ) Translated by Boas, George. New York: Bollingen Foundation Inc., reprinted 1993
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The
Hieroglyphics of Horapollo Nilous: Hieroglyphic Semantics in Late Antiquity
214:
136:
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202:
525:. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 691.
217:). The first printed edition of the text appeared in 1505 (published by
152:
198:
169:
23:
257:
148:
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20:
645:. Moses the Egyptian: The Memory of Egypt in Western Monotheism.
189:
consists of two books, containing a total of 189 explanations of
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61:
193:. The books profess to be a translation from an Egyptian (i.e.
158:
According to the Suda, the younger
Horapollo was force to flee
36:) (5th century?) is the supposed author of a treatise, titled
31:
578:(The Search for the Perfect Language, Fontana Press (1997),
289:, etc. and is probably an addition by the Greek translator.
131:, "Names for Temples") on places consecrated to the gods.
111:, 474–491). This elder Horapollo wrote commentaries on
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La
Ricerca della Lingua Perfetta nella Cultura Europea
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Languages and
Cultures of Eastern Christianity: Greek
448:
Suda On Line", tr. David
Whitehead. 5 September 2003
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because he was accused of plotting a revolt against
334:—— (2002) . Sbordone, Francesco (ed.).
705:Horapollo, Delli segni hierogliphici, Venecia 1547
95:The elder Horapollo is mentioned in the Suda as a
694:The Hieroglyphics of Horapollo, tr. Cory 1840
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8:
586:), chapter 7: The Perfect language of Images
221:), and was translated into Latin in 1517 by
707:etext of Ferrari's edition (studiolum.com)
689:A translation of Horapollo's entry in Suda
536:Johnson, Scott Fitzgerald (15 May 2017).
471:
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240:, whence the early Humanists, down to
7:
298:Zeitschrift für ägyptische Sprache
66:as one of the last leaders of the
14:
340:. Hildesheim: Georg Olms Verlag.
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411:. Penn State Press. p. 6.
626:. Princeton University Press.
615:The Hieroglyphics of Horapollo
60:Horapollo is mentioned by the
1:
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337:Hori Apollinis Hieroglyphica
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236:signs) was popular during
128:
32:
246:Pierio Valeriano Bolzani
522:Encyclopædia Britannica
405:Beylage, Peter (2018).
294:Allgemeine Encyclopädie
207:Cristoforo Buondelmonti
659:Wildish, Mark (2017).
80:, during the reign of
256:'s printing press in
84:(AD 474–491).
732:Egyptian hieroglyphs
300:(1905), p. 72.
191:Egyptian hieroglyphs
164:, and his temple to
42:Egyptian hieroglyphs
612:Horapollo (1993) .
598:, Preface, p. xiii?
382:Hermes Trismegistos
262:Cosimo I de' Medici
201:, and was taken to
151:himself, or with a
117:Alcaeus of Mytilene
68:Egyptian priesthood
624:Anthony T. Grafton
462:Anthony T. Grafton
377:Athanasius Kircher
309:Horapollo (1505).
242:Athanasius Kircher
727:5th-century books
651:978-0-674-58739-7
549:978-1-351-92323-1
358:, Rizzoli, Milan
354:Orapollo (1996),
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141:Timotheus of Gaza
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215:Vat. lat. 3898
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172:was destroyed.
162:the Christians
123:, and a work (
89:Hieroglyphicae
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542:. Routledge.
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508:public domain
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711:ΙΕΡΟΓΛΥΦΙΚΑ
643:Jan Assmann
313:, Venice (
286:Physiologus
281:Artemidorus
737:Egyptology
721:Categories
572:., (1993)
517:Horapollon
388:References
283:, and the
137:Alexandria
101:Phanebytis
97:grammarian
78:Alexandria
699:Horapollo
555:7 January
269:Aristotle
238:Hellenism
113:Sophocles
72:Menouthis
33:Ὡραπόλλων
17:Horapollo
467:foreword
371:See also
234:syllabic
213:(in ms.
203:Florence
129:Τεμενικά
103:, under
64:(ω 159)
510::
219:Manuzio
153:pharaoh
133:Photius
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344:
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273:Aelian
199:Andros
195:Coptic
170:Osiris
24:Apollo
19:(from
570:Eco U
277:Pliny
258:Basel
149:Horus
121:Homer
99:from
76:near
46:Greek
40:, on
28:Greek
21:Horus
667:ISBN
647:ISBN
628:ISBN
580:ISBN
557:2024
544:ISBN
413:ISBN
360:ISBN
342:ISBN
324:ISBN
168:and
166:Isis
119:and
109:Zeno
82:Zeno
62:Suda
56:Life
519:".
446:",
264:.
252:at
205:by
723::
479:^
470:,
464:,
454:^
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395:^
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139:.
127::
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50:c.
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74:,
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