Houlgate - Knowledge

96: 426: 794: 2319:'s 3rd corp and used as a temporary military hospital. In 1928, the hotel was enlarged by the construction of a new level in the building's attic. Between 1939 and 1940 the hotel was once more used by the French army as a military hospital then occupied by the Germans. After the liberation, the hotel's owners, the Laout family tried to re-open it. They refurbished bedrooms in groups of ten and opened a restaurant. Their efforts were hampered in 1956 when they closed the hotel. Like many other hotels in Houlgate, it was divided into flats. 42: 126: 747: 2328: 755: 2377: 948: 651: 67: 485: 57: 3299: 2134: 2066: 2465: 2175: 916: 535: 517: 987: 2307: 2350:(D.D.E.) for the maintenance of council streets. Indeed, since the modernising of the town's streets the council has started to embellish the town by installing flower pots on most lamp posts as well as marble paving. This project started in late 1989 with the creation of a roundabout in front of the town hall. This new plaza features a fountain volcano. 133: 103: 1091: 593: 2263:. In 1940 the hotel falls into the hands of the Germans and in 1941, the hotel manager, worried for his wine collection, sold his most prized bottles. After the war, the hotel tried to continue business but had to close. A short lived hotel opened in a portion of the Grand Hôtel building. The building is now divided into apartments. 2438:(Proxy Market and 8 à huit) and a range of typical shops such as butcher, baker, fishmonger, and newsagent. The town has an indoor market, open Thursdays and Saturdays off season and every day during the summer. Many local shop keepers have a stall in the market. Due to the proximity of the fishing fleet at 2272:

meetings were held in some of the mayors' homes. When deciding to build a town hall it was stipulated that one room should be used exclusively by a library. Once built, two rooms houses the post office for letters and telegraphs (which were relayed to the semaphore on top of the Butte de Houlgate). A superb

2314:

In 1877 was built the Hôtel Imbert, Houlgate's second grand hôtel, in Beuzeval-les-Bains. The hotel replaced the Mer-Imbert motel (Relais de l'hôtel de la Mer-Imbert) which had been built ten years earlier. In 1907, a rotunda was built, adding to the two wings. In 1921 a new wing to the building was

2276:

desk was donated to the commune in 1875 and was once used by the council as a meeting table; it is now the mayor's desk. In 1880 was created a permanent post office organisation and it moved to its own premises in 1895. The town hall was modified several times such as the building of a village hall.

2271:

It was not until 1865 that the decision to build a town hall was made. The decision was made during a council meeting and also decided the construction of a boys school and part funding for a new church. Until then, the small municipal archives were kept by the mayor in office. At least some council

500:

and Houlgate. The walk below the cliffs separating Dives-sur-Mer and Houlgate soon became history when the railway line was built along the south side of the estuary of the river Dives. In fact, the railway was built on the retaining wall protecting it from the winter storms and protected a new road

827:

In 1974 the Saint-Aubin church received a new pipe organ, the old one was donated to the church in Dives which did not have one until then. The new organ was inaugurated on 19 July 1974 with a concert led by André Marchal. The thirtieth anniversary of the organ was celebrated in 2004 with a concert

2235:

The Grand Hotel was built in 1858 for Aubin Albin Vergnile, a financier and president of the Caisse Centrale de l'Industrie, under the direction of the architect Baumier. Initially the hotel had 120 bedrooms, which had been increased to 350 by 1896. The building includes two towers and a rotunda.

959:

Some of the springs and fountains of the Drochon's tributary are still subject to pilgrimage; the Saint-Laurent spring at Trousseauville is said to cure skin problems. Discarded clothing can often be seen when visiting the site. Pilgrims wet items of clothing and stroke their wounds and then offer

458:

The north bank of the Drochon, larger and flatter, was still undeveloped. A company called the Société de Construction Immobilière (S.C.I.) was formed in 1858 to develop that area of Beuzeval. The company was formed by three men, a financier, a lawyer and a member of parliament, who bought most of

2297:

column and the PN83 level crossing. This complex of buildings, all in wooden planks, was built to carry two functions, a casino and baths as well as an entertainment centre for tourists. It was named the Kursaal, a word of Germanic origin, often translated in French and English as casino. Unlike

2417:

The current casino was opened in 1907 and its looks have not changed much since its construction. Only the balustrade and iron lamp posts have disappeared. Built with tourism in mind, it offered concerts, balls, fêtes and other shows, welcoming theatre companies and at one had its own permanent

2425:

table, a colonial-style bar, a restaurant and a seaside bar. The casino's nightclub 'Le Manhattan' closed in the early 1990s and the restaurant opened in the former club's room. The seaside bar sees many live performances throughout the summer season. The building also has a 150-seat cinema.

955:

The douet (Normand variation of ruisseau or stream) Drochon (once spelt Drauchon) finds its name from the Germanic Drogo or Drogone. This stream, with an irregular flow, is formed by the confluence of at least ten lesser streams and brooks; The Mennetot, des Broches, Gonneville, Riqueville,

2367:

An underground water basin was recently built along the Promenade Roland Garros preventing used water flowing into the English Channel. The project affects the three coastal communes of the Estuaire de la Dives Communité de Communes and aims to increase the English Channel's water quality.

2141:

Up the Chemin des Rouge Terres 2 km (1.2 mi) from Houlgate town centre is the Château de Dramard, a 17th-century manor house built in limestone with a large central section with two small wings. The castle was built on the site of an older, medieval castle, or Priory of Mennetot.

477:. The baths' aims were to monitor swimmers and to provide cabins. At the time, it was considered imperative to go to a hot bath once out of the sea to resume normal bodily functions. The establishment was not only open to swimmers but also to anyone who wanted a hot seawater bath. 2124:

the Germans, once again, established their local headquarters in the Manoir de Beuzeval. After seriously deteriorating the building, it lay abandoned. It was subsequently tastefully converted into apartments and is now on the edge of a golf course with ponds inhabited by swans.

421:

of Beuzeval. Up until the 19th century, Beuzeval consisted of only a few small houses and farms. On the southern side of the stream was Le Hameau de la Mer, consisting of a few houses, a tile and brick works and a water mill. In 1793, only 204 inhabitants lived in the commune.

898:

Beuzeval was called Bovalis, which became Eclesia-de-Bovalis, then Boseval, a name that can be found written as such in 1077. Evolution of the name and variations are classic of Normandy. Some explain this name as meaning "vallée des Boeufs" (valley of oxen); others give it a

2450:

Because the town was built for the purpose of tourism, Houlgate is not particularly known for its industry, nevertheless on 18 March 1852 the Patrelle Company was founded, specialising in aroma. Stews, sweets and ice creams are made around the world using Patrelle products.

459:

the land, divided it into properties, drew the lines for streets and built a wall protecting the developing town from the sea. Within a few years large villas (then called chalets) were built and the quality of build can be seen now as most of these properties still exist.

2116:

In 1866, Victor Le Cesne, council member of Beuzeval, built a new luxurious manor house. Upon his death, his brother Jules took possession of the house. It was then lived in by the Viguier family and German occupants who damaged the building and then left it abandoned.

646:

In 1905, the village took the name of Houlgate, a name which comes from the hill to the north-east of the coastal village. The town continued to grow with more and more hotels and The Promenade was finished in 1911. The town then welcomed many celebrities and royalty.

2088:. The castle was lived in and transformed by the Dachey (D'Aché), de Séran, de Saint-Laurens, de Morel and Boistard de Prémagny families. Its last occupant was Louis Henry d'Agier, mayor of Beuzeval from 1818 to 1831. Old and uncomfortable it ceased being lived in. 480:

The post office dates from 1894, it housed postal and telegraphic services and the building still in use today, next to the old boys school (now a school canteen and kindergarten). Its architect was M.R. Lewicki who also built several mansions on the seafront.

927:

in the valley of the Drochon. The valley is mostly built up or used for pasture. The town's area is 4.69 km and the average altitude 5 m. Despite its low average height, the town contains two hills which form the natural limits of the commune:

742:

The operation encountered difficulties and did not succeed in destroying the battery position despite being located. It did not succeed in taking any prisoners either but useful information was collected. The commandos escaped on board their ALCs.

454:

and so a wooden boarding house was built. The sea-side village was named Beuzeval-les-Bains and attracted much Protestant gentry. The population increased from the 1860s onwards: 270 inhabitants en 1851, 345 in 1861, 515 in 1872 and 1 011 in 1881.

2397:

is the main establishment. Houlgate has seen two casino buildings on the site in front of the Grand Hôtel and added to the luxurious surroundings of the hotel. The first casino was built in 1860. It was a wooden construction covered in sheets of

1045:, or green-belt, to protect it from further building and maintain its character. This meant that the trees would be kept and would prevent future landslides. During the Second World War, the site was heavily bombed and as a result all the 839:) bought the grounds and built a 9-hole golf course. Despite hard beginnings, the Countess de Brion, who was made administrator by Mr de Lovinfosse, opened an additional 9 holes. Profits were low and the course was taken over by 778:

the beach began. Each site was double checked and it was not uncommon to find mines on the second run. Fifteen deminers were killed during the demining. The de-mining engineers are still remembered and celebrated each year.

2384:

The town of Houlgate is geared towards the tourism market. Many drinking establishments are open throughout the year. The Rue des Bains is Houlgate's main street and as such many bars and restaurants are open there.

2342:

The council also has the power to create municipal acts. As such Houlgate currently has a no dog fouling policy act that is not applicable at low tide when dog owners are allowed to walk their dogs on the beach.

2667: 816:

and Jean Larigauderie opened the club to promote riding that once been part of the history of Houlgate and to lead riders on trips to the beach and to the surrounding countryside. In 1971 the club moved to the

674:'s 3rd Corps created temporary hospitals and requisitioned all hotels and some large villas. Houlgate became a hospital town where local "Houlgatais" mingled with soldiers who had been wounded on the front. 2243:

In 1914, the hotel was requisitioned by the military authorities and was the main part of the temporary hospitals 23 and 24 of the Army 3rd corp. In 1917, the number of wounded reduced and the order of

662:

took off from the beach of Houlgate to break the world altitude record. Houlgate named their promenade after Garros in celebration of the town being the location where Garros broke the altitude record.

2548: 373: 2298:

Houlgate casino, there were gambling tables. It contained warm baths and a guarded beach but never succeeded in becoming a bona-fide casino. The Kursall was demolished by the Germans in 1941.

974:

of Caen. The only mill still standing is the Moulin Landry which is privately owned. The village had one wash house built in 1885 which was restored in 1990 and still stands near the

3265: 846:

The Avenue de l'Europe was built and opened in 1985, leading from Place Franklin and Rue de la Vallée, near the Clos Guillaume. A new level crossing, n°83b was opened as a result.

3144: 2281:

each. In 1980 the offices were extended, the council meeting room was extended, the vicarage was converted into a tourist office and its garden transformed into an open square.

2860: 2695: 2315:

built. The hotel was the most prestigious of Beuzeval-les-Bains and welcomed much rich Protestant gentry. Between 1914 and 1918, the Hôtel Imbert was requisitioned by the

1557:

and sold land in Beuzeval. His daughter, Marie Françoise Delphine, married Pierre Armand de Saint-Philbert. Their son, Albéric de Saint-Philbert donated the field called

871:

was also part of the festivities, as well as a demonstration of 1900s (decade) fire-fighting equipment, old bicycles, a cider delivery cart and a group of 1900s (decade)

1002:

lie the impressive wild site of the Falaises des Vaches Noires, the cliffs of the black cows. These cliffs are a fossil necropolis underneath which lay countless

95: 2236:

Dinner was served early, usually around 6pm, and evenings usually ended at the casino. Guests accessed the casino by walking through a luxurious garden, now a

2360:

The last road work project was the rebuilding of the Rue des Bains in late 2004. With the increase of the communal population during summer time, much of the

2095:

it is in 1825 that after consideration of the many lands of the castle that it was decided to retrace the communal borders to place the castle in Beuzeval. A

5434: 2252:

had ended. The big fortunes present before the great war no long came but newly found fortunes and a new clientele permitted the hotel to continue business.

2080:

of 200 paces in diameter, the moat was 12 feet wide. It had a bridge and a brook held up by a dam and mill. The castle also possessed a chapel (dedicated to

2606:

Houlgate, including Villa Onexis pictured above, the former Kommandantur on boulevard de Saint Philbert, is the setting for some of the events in the novel

6010: 3287: 2099:

took place and the manor, a portion of the courtyard and the garden finally become part of Beuzeval (despite the residents being lords of Beuzeval and not

473:

After the construction and opening of the Grand Hôtel in 1859, the first casino was built and the grandly named "Hydrotherapy" baths which were managed by

1041:

The first photographs of the Butte de Houlgate show a barren hill, and so the SCI quickly planted trees. In 1928, the municipal council voted to create a

6005: 2073:

3 km (1.9 mi) from the seaside is the Manoir de Beuzeval, built during the 19th century. It is built on the site of an older, medieval castle.

443: 713:, laying barbed wire, concrete bunkers, and anti-tank obstacles. In Houlgate this meant the installation of radar and a 155 mm cannon on the 939:

The high parts of the town are covered by Houlgate's two woods: Le Bois de Boulogne on the Butte de Houlgate and Le Bois de la Butte de Caumont.

418: 2861:

http://www.ouest-france.fr/actu/actuLocale_-Commemoration-des-Demineurs-avec-le-Souvenir-francais-_14338-avd-20090923-56815032_actuLocale.Htm

1534:

of Caen, captain of the coast guards in Dives and High justice lord in Beuzeval. In 1724, his daughter, Anne de Morel married Jean Bart in

2364:'s two water reservoirs are in great demand. In mid-July the council usually makes the decision to ban the unnecessary use of tap water. 352:

French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

3303: 2711: 2625: 2149:, Beuzeval and Mennetot. In 1772, Pierre Louis Bonnet, Lord of Meautry, married demoiselle Gabrielle of Dramard. Pierre became mayor of 125: 1538:. Again in 1724, Gaspard de Morel sells his mill (then a privileged ownership) and two items of land to Pierre Pastey, a mill grinder. 6015: 158: 883:

Houlgate is a common variation in Normandy of Norrois origin: "holr gata" "chemin creux" (deep path). Variations can also be seen in

677:

Tourist activities resumed timidly in 1917. Fortunes had been lost and Houlgate never found the bustle it had experienced during the

3214: 3201: 3187: 2504: 2222: 1131: 633: 574: 4979: 867:

centenary festival, with many local people, including the mayor, dressed in traditional 1900s (decade) clothing. A re-enactment of

2354: 1530:

The de Morel family did not live in the Manoir de Beuzeval. Around 1720, Gaspard de Morel, knight, lord and sword general of the

860:, the slide left the lighthouse unscathed. Road circulation was hindered during the months spent cleaning the mud from the road. 398: 205: 5279: 5129: 3250: 1491:. In 1537, Marguerite Daché, lady of Beuzeval, married Jean Lebrun. In 1607, Thomas de Séran married Jeanne de Lesnerac and the 3280: 2827: 2076:

It was called the Manoir d'Aché-Beuzeval, after the family of lords that reigned over these lands. The castle was built over a

1523:

80 to pay for a teacher. The children of Beuzeval, in small numbers, was admitted to the school. This funding exited until the

1113: 615: 5249: 425: 5529: 5509: 5354: 5269: 2486: 2200: 556: 4834: 3245: 2442:, fishmongers and market stall keepers sell fresh seafood, usually harvested in the early morning (depending on the tide). 5274: 3994: 1018:... The Chaos is prone to landslides due to the seeping of water from the ground and down to the beach, the top layers of 1541:

The last family to hold the title was the des Boistard de Prémagny. Guillaume François, councillor to the king, lived in

5334: 2593: 2565: 2277:

In June 1897, the municipal council voted to cover the walls of the village hall and to buy 150 chairs at a cost of 5.60

438:

Between 1845 and 1850, sea bathing became popular in Beuzeval. The Pilter family opened the first guesthouse for poorer

318: 66: 4784: 5429: 506: 5464: 5329: 5324: 5204: 4159: 793: 5284: 4779: 3273: 2739: 2339:. The mayor, along with the municipal council, has power over the municipal budget and hands out building permits. 763: 41: 5494: 5474: 5264: 4814: 4484: 3599: 2482: 2196: 1109: 1105: 611: 607: 552: 229: 224: 56: 5299: 2289:

During the 1870s a casino and baths called the Kursaal was built in Beuzeval-lès-Bains. It was built of wood on

5979: 5914: 5449: 5444: 5384: 4934: 3519: 3414: 2185: 853:

was created, a festival of jazz music concerts. The 2006 festival included 500 groups playing over three days.

717:. These installations were the target of several aerial and naval attacks between 26 April and 21 August 1944. 4879: 4124: 2645: 963:

The Drochon's estuary has always caused problems as sand accumulated. In 1880, the commune paid a labourer 135

728:

raid on the night of 22/23 November 1941. Ninety men of No.9 Commando travelled across the English Channel on

5869: 5559: 5549: 5539: 5524: 5454: 5424: 5409: 5394: 5389: 5364: 5314: 5259: 5254: 5079: 4414: 4279: 3809: 3549: 3534: 2575: 2475: 2204: 2189: 659: 545: 502: 829: 746: 670:, Houlgate experienced a general mobilisation as men were called up to fight in the Great War in 1914. The 5544: 5519: 5439: 5344: 5319: 5294: 5134: 5104: 4764: 4759: 4709: 4634: 4599: 4434: 4284: 4219: 4154: 4139: 4034: 3909: 3619: 3434: 3069: 2081: 1054: 762:

By 21 August, the Germans had abandoned the town, and the British Army along with Belgian soldiers of the

1487:

In 1066, Jean d'Aché is made lord of Beuzeval. In 1096, Eudes, the lord of Beuzeval is also made lord of

813: 5973: 5934: 5754: 5679: 5629: 5459: 5399: 5349: 5339: 4749: 4694: 4654: 4574: 3989: 3889: 3669: 3454: 3369: 3307: 3298: 2587: 2327: 2045: 1289: 736: 729: 394: 391: 297: 217: 212: 5514: 5404: 5049: 4899: 3929: 3884: 3694: 3429: 3379: 1216: 2145:

In 1616, the château was bought by Pierre de Dramard, then councillor to the King, who became sire of

754: 5939: 5564: 5534: 5504: 5489: 5469: 5419: 5359: 5309: 5189: 5084: 5054: 4974: 4929: 4894: 4854: 4819: 4734: 4724: 4354: 4314: 4104: 4069: 4049: 4029: 3939: 3779: 3714: 3674: 3664: 3614: 3579: 3569: 3559: 3554: 3509: 3494: 3344: 3339: 3334: 2559: 2294: 705:

With the surrender of France, Houlgate was under German occupation until 21 August 1944. In 1943 the

307: 2376: 5624: 5554: 5374: 5074: 5069: 4924: 4824: 4804: 4739: 4689: 4639: 4564: 4474: 4439: 4399: 4379: 4299: 4259: 4019: 3984: 3819: 3789: 3684: 3574: 2422: 5154: 790:. These rafts were used to ferry children on trips of ten minutes along the coast near the beach. 470:

which was situated too far inland and had become too small to accommodate the growing population.

5829: 5724: 5649: 4914: 4874: 4849: 4794: 4754: 4674: 4549: 4419: 4409: 4304: 4254: 4209: 3959: 3894: 3774: 3529: 3439: 2691: 2407: 2146: 2110: 2100: 2092: 1554: 1488: 900: 667: 387: 32: 5044: 4524: 4509: 4169: 2518: 1100:

may contain an excessive amount of intricate detail that may interest only a particular audience

840: 602:

may contain an excessive amount of intricate detail that may interest only a particular audience

947: 650: 6000: 5949: 5894: 5879: 5769: 5759: 5719: 5699: 5684: 5654: 5499: 5479: 5229: 5209: 5139: 5034: 5024: 4959: 4919: 4884: 4769: 4714: 4699: 4644: 4519: 4479: 4359: 4349: 4239: 4204: 3859: 3829: 3824: 3679: 3589: 3524: 3444: 3389: 3329: 3210: 3197: 3183: 2875: 2403: 2361: 2154: 1524: 971: 725: 721: 682: 510: 474: 467: 401: 241: 236: 200: 2663: 835:

The manor in Beuzeval was converted into flats in 1980 and Mr de Lovinfosse (former owner of

333: 5954: 5889: 5839: 5779: 5669: 5149: 5114: 5089: 5064: 5019: 5014: 4964: 4809: 4789: 4584: 4569: 4544: 4489: 4364: 4329: 4119: 4114: 3979: 3934: 3914: 3854: 3849: 3834: 3784: 3759: 3514: 3409: 2524: 2084:). With its land and dependencies, its garden and park, it had an area of approximately 100 2077: 1535: 1520: 975: 714: 493: 484: 5924: 5919: 5899: 5639: 5594: 5414: 5219: 4984: 4889: 4839: 4799: 4684: 4649: 4579: 4444: 4294: 4269: 4214: 4144: 3944: 3729: 3564: 3499: 2953: 2888: 2831: 2411: 1504: 1430: 1244: 1074: 1030: 1007: 999: 924: 383: 366: 5799: 5744: 5694: 5119: 4179: 4149: 3689: 3539: 2620: 2255:

In 1939 the hotel was once more requisitioned not by the military authorities but by the

1049:

planted in the early 19th century were destroyed. Since then, vegetation has grown back;

678: 2421:

The casino has American-style fruit/slot machines (as opposed to the British bandit), a

2418:

company. The casino also had a round room for ladies and organised fayres for children.

5959: 5884: 5789: 5709: 5704: 5304: 5224: 5159: 5109: 4969: 4864: 4539: 4344: 4289: 4059: 4024: 3904: 3459: 3260: 2799: 2581: 2553: 2237: 888: 2978: 739:(ALC) which were used for the landing. Four fast gunboats were used to provide cover. 5994: 5834: 5794: 5734: 5714: 5289: 5164: 4859: 4589: 4559: 4534: 4514: 4454: 4424: 4109: 4094: 4089: 4074: 4014: 3969: 3649: 3644: 3629: 3464: 2536: 2530: 2439: 2037: 1512: 1349: 868: 836: 710: 497: 4229: 3178:

Marcel Miocque, Huguette Vernochet, Alain Bertaud et Lise Dassonville-Agron (2001).

2824: 2106:

Between 1620 and 1640, the Château de Beuzeval was part of the fiefdom of the Aché.

5944: 5854: 5729: 5689: 4844: 4774: 4609: 4459: 4099: 3769: 3699: 3474: 3399: 2542: 2435: 2278: 2121: 964: 805: 5059: 5009: 4604: 4224: 2133: 2065: 1069:

The Butte de Caumont was originally an arid area. Caumont comes from Calvus-Mons

5929: 5904: 5864: 5809: 5674: 5579: 5574: 5379: 5369: 5169: 4679: 4659: 4499: 4339: 3899: 3814: 3799: 3739: 3609: 2990: 2464: 2316: 2174: 1508: 1492: 915: 895: 671: 534: 516: 5814: 5804: 5739: 5614: 5604: 5484: 5124: 5039: 5029: 4999: 4944: 4869: 4394: 4384: 4334: 4244: 4009: 3999: 3949: 3839: 3709: 3624: 3489: 3449: 3404: 3384: 2569: 2260: 1500: 995: 904: 824:

1971 also marked the beginning of building of holiday apartments in Houlgate.

735:

and landed at the bottom of the Vaches Noires. The old ferry transported four

439: 326: 314: 293: 2742:(in French). Office de tourisme Normandie Cabourg Pays d'Auge. 4 October 2021 2113:

and the fall of the First Empire the region was occupied by Prussian troops.

173: 160: 5849: 5824: 5819: 5784: 5094: 4829: 4664: 4319: 4309: 4194: 4084: 3964: 3869: 3804: 3764: 3654: 3604: 3419: 3354: 1531: 1515:. With Marie Eléonore, they founde the Ecolettes which possessed a funding ( 1112:

any relevant information, and removing excessive detail that may be against

1026: 863:

In 2005, the change of the commune's name to Houlgate was celebrated with a

782:

The 1960s were marked with an increase in holidaymakers and in the summers,

706: 686: 614:

any relevant information, and removing excessive detail that may be against

288: 4469: 4234: 4164: 4129: 4004: 3659: 986: 956:

Tolleville, the Pagné, Petiot, Désert and Bougon springs and the Bérézina.

783: 2306: 720:

The Batterie de Tournebride on the Butte de Houlgate was the objective of

5619: 5599: 5239: 5179: 5099: 5004: 4954: 4744: 4669: 4504: 4464: 4449: 4369: 4324: 4274: 4249: 4174: 4079: 3879: 3844: 3794: 3754: 3744: 3734: 3704: 3594: 3504: 3374: 3364: 3359: 2578:, famous aviator, who broke the altitude flying record on Houlgate beach. 2402:. It was rented to the company owner of the Grand Hôtel and managed by a 2273: 2096: 2022: 1550: 1058: 1050: 1022:

slowly sliding above the layers underneath, creating an unusual terrain.

1003: 775: 5909: 5644: 5609: 5589: 5234: 5214: 5199: 5184: 5144: 4989: 4729: 4629: 4624: 4614: 4594: 4494: 4389: 4184: 4039: 3919: 3874: 3864: 3719: 3544: 3394: 2489: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2158: 2085: 2041: 1806: 1587: 1046: 884: 685:

was signed on 26 June 1919 and the war ended. In 1921 Houlgate's first

559: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1297:

The comune was renamed Houlgate-Beuzeval in 1898 then Houlgate in 1905

1073:, Shaved Mount and was named as such in 1260. In a charter written by 5874: 5859: 5844: 5764: 5749: 5659: 5634: 5569: 5174: 4949: 4939: 4904: 4719: 4704: 4429: 4374: 4264: 4199: 4134: 4054: 3974: 3954: 3924: 3749: 3639: 3484: 3479: 3424: 2740:"Activités culturelles – La Digue Promenade Roland Garros – Houlgate" 2394: 2290: 1546: 690: 463: 379: 193: 2335:

Houlgate being a commune, also known as municipality it has its own

1516: 1249:

Inspecteur général des travaux d'architecture de la ville de Paris

5664: 4994: 4909: 4619: 4189: 4064: 4044: 3634: 3469: 3349: 3319: 2375: 2336: 2326: 2305: 2132: 2064: 2049: 1542: 985: 946: 792: 753: 745: 649: 515: 483: 451: 424: 3016:

Les noms des communes et anciennes paroisses de la Seine-Maritime

2712:"Roland Garros walk in Houlgate, walk in Côte Fleurie – Calvados" 2650:

data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises

1503:

knight, in 1667. François takes the title on in 1694. He is made

970:

There were up to three mills, once the property of nobles or the

697:

near the casino and quickly opened another one near the Kursaal.

5774: 5584: 5244: 5194: 4554: 4404: 3724: 3584: 2596:, inventors of the moving cinema, who owned a villa in Houlgate. 2399: 2256: 2150: 1019: 447: 3269: 3240: 3324: 2458: 2248:

was signed. The hotel resumed its main purpose but Houlgate's

2168: 2153:

in 1791 then in 1792 was elected deputy of Calvados under the

1084: 586: 528: 3219:

Direction Départemenale de l'Equipement du Calvados. (1996).

2410:. It had several rooms for shows, games of luck, reading and 1801: 1582: 967:

a year to keep the river's bed clear and maintain the flow.

3255: 3156: 2527:(Emile Salomon Wilhelm Herzog), famous writer of his time. 2668:

The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies

466:

of Notre-Dame de Houlgate was built. It replaced the old

2357:

and installed a one way system across the town centre.

693:

named Laurent Laemlé, created a beach club called the

446:. Numbers of tourists gradually increased, first from 3246:

Confrérie de la Teurgoule et e la Fallue de Normandie

2353:

During the mid-1990s, the council rebuilt the Rue du

1156: 801:

In 1963 the new établissement des bains was opened.

341: 325: 304: 287: 279: 271: 263: 252: 247: 235: 223: 211: 199: 189: 23: 2688:Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui 2590:, aircraft builder, who owned a villa in Houlgate. 1077:the hill is referred to as Chauve-Mont sur Dives. 812:, was created. Philippe Bellanger, officer of the 509:). It then took 4 hours by train to travel to the 2539:, writer, used to go to the Lerossignol fleurist. 513:in Paris and did not require a change of train. 3026: 3024: 2811:Marthe Rambaud et Jean-Claude Bosquain (1995). 492:In 1882, the railway arrived in Houlgate, with 2346:The council also allocates funds and pays the 2331:Work on the underground reservoir in May 2009. 2091:Previously on the territory of the commune of 1025:The cliffs are made of three distinct layers; 3281: 3192:Marcel Miocque et Huguette Vernochet (2006). 3097:Marcel Miocque et Huguette Vernochet (2006). 2965:Marcel Miocque et Huguette Vernochet (2006). 2940:Marcel Miocque et Huguette Vernochet (2006). 2927:Marcel Miocque et Huguette Vernochet (2006). 2914:Marcel Miocque et Huguette Vernochet (2006). 2901:Marcel Miocque et Huguette Vernochet (2006). 2843:Marcel Miocque et Huguette Vernochet (2006). 2786:Marcel Miocque et Huguette Vernochet (2006). 2773:Marcel Miocque et Huguette Vernochet (2006). 2760:Marcel Miocque et Huguette Vernochet (2006). 2545:, president of the United States (1908–1918). 505:was finished, linking Houlgate to Paris (via 8: 1569: 1561:to build the current church of Saint-Aubin. 832:as well as an exhibition by Father Lefèvre. 378:) is a small tourist resort in northwestern 3111: 3109: 3107: 2203:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1006:. The cliffs are slowly being eaten by the 658:On September 6, 1912, early French aviator 654:First World War graves in Beuzeval cemetery 3288: 3274: 3266: 2646:"Répertoire national des élus: les maires" 1568: 1010:. Areas of the cliffs have been nicknamed 429:The old church of Saint Aubin in Beuzeval. 20: 5435:Saint-Martin-de-Bienfaite-la-Cressonnière 3127: 3125: 3080: 3078: 3006:Beuzemouchel: le « moncel » de 2683: 2681: 2679: 2677: 2505:Learn how and when to remove this message 2223:Learn how and when to remove this message 1132:Learn how and when to remove this message 951:The Drochon as seen from the Rue Pasteur. 634:Learn how and when to remove this message 575:Learn how and when to remove this message 520:Houlgate sea retainer wall in spring 2005 3261:Houlgate Council website history section 2997:, éditions Ouest-France Université 1989. 2157:. The château still stands and is now a 1295: 1159: 914: 709:concentrated on the construction of the 2637: 2348:Direction Départementale de l'Equipment 2028:The inhabitants of Houlgate are called 990:Falaises des Vaches Noires, summer 2004 903:origin. Examples of variations include 340: 324: 286: 270: 262: 246: 188: 153: 87: 50: 38: 2884: 2873: 2716:Normandie Cabourg Pays d'Auge Tourisme 960:the clothes as donation to the saint. 417:Houlgate developed as a hamlet in the 3173:Houlgate Sous L'Occupation, 1940-1944 2393:Situated on Houlgate's seafront, the 856:In 2001, a landslide occurred on the 501:built behind it. In 1884 the line to 488:Houlgate train station in winter 2008 434:19th century: development as a resort 365: 303: 278: 251: 234: 222: 210: 198: 78: 7: 3070:Population en historique depuis 1968 2487:adding citations to reliable sources 2201:adding citations to reliable sources 2069:The Manor of Beuzeval in summer 2004 774:From October 1944, the long task of 758:Houlgate Kommandantur, Villa Onexis. 557:adding citations to reliable sources 2626:Communes of the Calvados department 2015:Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) 786:kept three amphibious cars, called 386:with a beach and a casino. It is a 267:4.69 km (1.81 sq mi) 6011:Populated coastal places in France 3208:Ports et plages de la Côte Fleurie 2521:, writer and important politician. 2021:Houlgate is formally twinned with 994:To the East of Houlgate and below 14: 6006:Communes of Calvados (department) 2727:Houlgate: Roland Garros promenade 3297: 3221:Le Tour du Calvados en 80 Cartes 2463: 2173: 2109:In 1815 after the defeat at the 1089: 797:The new Etablissement des Bains. 591: 533: 132: 131: 124: 102: 101: 94: 65: 55: 40: 2474:needs additional citations for 2323:Politics and urban regeneration 2036:come originally from Houlgate, 544:needs additional citations for 5355:Saint-Germain-la-Blanche-Herbe 3180:Houlgate entre mer et campagne 3133:Houlgate entre mer et campagne 3117:Houlgate entre mer et campagne 3086:Houlgate entre mer et campagne 3058:Houlgate entre mer et campagne 3045:Houlgate entre mer et campagne 3032:Houlgate entre mer et campagne 2549:Cecile, Grand Duchess of Hesse 2137:The Château de Dramard in 2004 1309:Louis-Charles Tillaye (death) 923:Houlgate is located along the 907:, Beuzebosc and Beuzemouchel. 1: 3194:Houlgate regards sur le passé 3099:Houlgate regards sur le passé 2967:Houlgate regards sur le passé 2942:Houlgate regards sur le passé 2929:Houlgate regards sur le passé 2916:Houlgate regards sur le passé 2903:Houlgate regards sur le passé 2845:Houlgate regards sur le passé 2788:Houlgate regards sur le passé 2775:Houlgate regards sur le passé 2762:Houlgate regards sur le passé 2293:and was situated between the 1312:Ministre des Travaux Publics 347:(avg. 5 m or 16 ft) 345:0–124 m (0–407 ft) 2825:Commando Veteran Association 2813:Gonneville-sur-Mer 1939-1945 2800:http://www.naval-history.net 1499:went to Jacques de Séran, a 1290:Président du Conseil général 1114:Knowledge's inclusion policy 616:Knowledge's inclusion policy 5430:Saint-Martin-aux-Chartrains 4980:Notre-Dame-d'Estrées-Corbon 3196:. Éditions du Petit Chemin 3182:. Éditions Charles Corlet 2995:Les Vikings et la Normandie 2750:– via www.cirkwi.com. 2692:Commune data sheet Houlgate 2652:(in French). 9 August 2021. 2310:Hôtel Imbert in spring 2005 18:Commune in Normandy, France 6032: 4780:Merville-Franceville-Plage 3995:Courtonne-les-Deux-Églises 3145:http://www.ouest-france.fr 2834:Retrieved 1 February 2009. 2664:"Populations légales 2021" 1573: 982:Falaises des Vaches Noires 6016:Seaside resorts in France 5968: 5495:Saint-Philbert-des-Champs 5475:Saint-Ouen-du-Mesnil-Oger 5335:Saint-Étienne-la-Thillaye 3315: 3014:François de Beaurepaire, 2981:Retrieved 3 February 2009 2956:Retrieved 3 February 2009 2802:Retrieved 5 February 2009 2594:Auguste and Louis Lumière 2414:. It existed until 1906. 2159:bed and breakfast / hotel 2014: 1600:— 804:In 1967 Houlgate's first 351: 154: 88: 79: 51: 39: 30: 5465:Saint-Martin-des-Entrées 5450:Saint-Martin-de-la-Lieue 5445:Saint-Martin-de-Fontenay 5385:Saint-Julien-sur-Calonne 5330:Sainte-Marie-Outre-l'Eau 5325:Sainte-Marguerite-d'Elle 5205:La Rivière-Saint-Sauveur 4935:Les Moutiers-en-Cinglais 4160:Englesqueville-la-Percée 3415:Les Authieux-sur-Calonne 3241:Houlgate Council website 2979:Houlgate council website 2954:Houlgate council website 2406:, former manager of the 1190:Jean-Adrien de Beaumont 1177:Guillaume Robert Lebrun 887:as "Hulgade" and in the 689:was opened. In 1933, an 442:families in 1851 on Rue 5560:Saint-Vaast-sur-Seulles 5525:Saint-Pierre-du-Jonquet 5455:Saint-Martin-de-Mailloc 5410:Saint-Louet-sur-Seulles 5395:Saint-Laurent-de-Condel 5365:Saint-Germain-le-Vasson 5315:Sainte-Honorine-de-Ducy 5280:Saint-Benoît-d'Hébertot 5080:Pierrefitte-en-Cinglais 4415:Gonneville-sur-Honfleur 3226:Marcel Renault. (1958) 3175:Éditions Charles Corlet 3171:Marcel Miocque (1993). 3131:Marcel Miocque (2001). 3115:Marcel Miocque (2001). 3084:Marcel Miocque (2001). 3056:Marcel Miocque (2001). 3043:Marcel Miocque (2001). 3030:Marcel Miocque (2001). 3018:, éditions Picard 1979. 2434:The town has two small 932:Butte de Houlgate 123 m 283:360/km (920/sq mi) 5520:Saint-Pierre-du-Fresne 5440:Saint-Martin-de-Blagny 5345:Saint-Germain-de-Livet 5320:Sainte-Honorine-du-Fay 5295:Saint-Denis-de-Mailloc 5265:Saint-Aubin-d'Arquenay 5250:Saint-André-d'Hébertot 5135:Port-en-Bessin-Huppain 4785:Méry-Bissières-en-Auge 4485:Hérouville-Saint-Clair 4435:Grainville-Langannerie 4155:Englesqueville-en-Auge 4140:Ducy-Sainte-Marguerite 4035:Cricqueville-en-Bessin 3910:Colombiers-sur-Seulles 3620:Bonneville-sur-Touques 3435:Banneville-la-Campagne 2830:6 January 2009 at the 2381: 2332: 2311: 2259:divisional offices in 2138: 2082:Sainte-Marie-Madeleine 2070: 1472:Jean-François Moisson 1323:Léonard Pillu (death) 1033:and higher Oxfordian. 991: 952: 935:Butte de Caumont 103 m 920: 798: 759: 751: 737:Assault Landing Crafts 655: 521: 489: 444:Sébastien-de-Neufville 430: 5680:Thury-Harcourt-le-Hom 5630:Soumont-Saint-Quentin 5460:Saint-Martin-de-Mieux 5400:Saint-Laurent-sur-Mer 5350:Saint-Germain-du-Pert 5340:Saint-Gatien-des-Bois 4880:Montillières-sur-Orne 4835:Mézidon Vallée d'Auge 4750:Le Marais-la-Chapelle 4695:Maisoncelles-sur-Ajon 4575:Landelles-et-Coupigny 4125:Douvres-la-Délivrande 3990:Courtonne-la-Meurdrac 3890:Colleville-Montgomery 3670:Bretteville-sur-Laize 3455:Barneville-la-Bertran 3370:Arromanches-les-Bains 3147:Retrieved 20 May 2009 2379: 2330: 2309: 2295:William the Conqueror 2136: 2129:Le Château de Dramard 2068: 2061:Le Manoir de Beuzeval 1570:Historical population 1153:(Sources: References) 989: 950: 918: 830:Jean-François Moisson 796: 757: 749: 653: 519: 487: 428: 363:French pronunciation: 306: • Summer ( 5940:Villons-les-Buissons 5870:La Vespière-Friardel 5565:Saint-Vigor-le-Grand 5535:Saint-Pierre-en-Auge 5530:Saint-Pierre-du-Mont 5510:Saint-Pierre-des-Ifs 5505:Saint-Pierre-Canivet 5490:Saint-Paul-du-Vernay 5420:Saint-Manvieu-Norrey 5360:Saint-Germain-Langot 5310:Sainte-Croix-sur-Mer 5285:Saint-Côme-de-Fresné 5270:Saint-Aubin-des-Bois 5255:Saint-André-sur-Orne 4975:Notre-Dame-de-Livaye 4930:Les Moutiers-en-Auge 4820:Le Mesnil-sur-Blangy 4735:Manneville-la-Pipard 4725:Mandeville-en-Bessin 4315:Formigny La Bataille 4280:La Folletière-Abenon 4030:Cricqueville-en-Auge 3675:Bretteville-sur-Odon 3665:Bretteville-le-Rabet 3615:Bonneville-la-Louvet 2572:, empress of Russia. 2566:Alexandra Fyodorovna 2483:improve this article 2197:improve this section 837:Union Chimique Belge 750:Houlgate Grand Hotel 553:improve this article 280: • Density 145:Show map of Normandy 82:Location of Houlgate 5625:Souleuvre en Bocage 5555:Saint-Vaast-en-Auge 5375:Saint-Jean-de-Livet 5300:Saint-Denis-de-Méré 5275:Saint-Aubin-sur-Mer 5075:Pierrefitte-en-Auge 4925:Moult-Chicheboville 4825:Le Mesnil-Villement 4805:Le Mesnil-Guillaume 4765:Martigny-sur-l'Ante 4690:Maisoncelles-Pelvey 4635:Livarot-Pays-d'Auge 4600:Lessard-et-le-Chêne 4565:Juvigny-sur-Seulles 4475:Hermanville-sur-Mer 4440:Grainville-sur-Odon 4300:Fontenay-le-Marmion 4285:Fontaine-Étoupefour 4260:Fierville-les-Parcs 4220:Estrées-la-Campagne 4020:Creully sur Seulles 3985:Courseulles-sur-Mer 3685:Le Breuil-en-Bessin 3575:Blainville-sur-Orne 2670:. 28 December 2023. 1571: 972:Saint Etienne Abbey 507:Trouville-Deauville 253: • Mayor 170: / 5725:Tourville-sur-Odon 5515:Saint-Pierre-du-Bû 5405:Saint-Léger-Dubosq 5050:Périers-sur-le-Dan 4900:Morteaux-Coulibœuf 4850:Monceaux-en-Bessin 4795:Le Mesnil-au-Grain 4420:Gonneville-sur-Mer 4410:Gonneville-en-Auge 4305:Fontenay-le-Pesnel 4255:Feuguerolles-Bully 4210:Esquay-sur-Seulles 3960:Cormelles-le-Royal 3930:Condé-en-Normandie 3895:Colleville-sur-Mer 3695:Bréville-les-Monts 3530:Benerville-sur-Mer 3430:Balleroy-sur-Drôme 3380:Asnières-en-Bessin 2601:In popular culture 2584:, famous musician. 2382: 2333: 2312: 2139: 2111:Battle of Waterloo 2093:Gonneville-sur-Mer 2071: 2025:, United Kingdom. 1459:Jean-Claude Pupin 1145:Mayors of Houlgate 992: 953: 921: 919:A plan of the town 821:where it remains. 799: 766:entered Houlgate. 760: 752: 668:communes of France 656: 525:Early 20th century 522: 511:Paris Saint-Lazare 490: 431: 255:(2020–2026) 115:Show map of France 5988: 5987: 5950:Villy-lez-Falaise 5895:Vierville-sur-Mer 5760:Trouville-sur-Mer 5720:Tourville-en-Auge 5685:Tilly-sur-Seulles 5655:Terres de Druance 5500:Saint-Pierre-Azif 5480:Saint-Ouen-le-Pin 5210:La Roque-Baignard 5140:Ponts sur Seulles 5035:Parfouru-sur-Odon 5025:Ouilly-le-Vicomte 4920:Moulins en Bessin 4895:Les Monts d'Aunay 4885:Montreuil-en-Auge 4715:Malherbe-sur-Ajon 4645:Les Loges-Saulces 4520:Hottot-les-Bagues 4480:Hermival-les-Vaux 4360:Fresney-le-Puceux 4350:Le Fresne-Camilly 4205:Esquay-Notre-Dame 4105:Dialan sur Chaîne 3940:Condé-sur-Seulles 3860:Cesny-les-Sources 3830:Castine-en-Plaine 3825:Castillon-en-Auge 3810:Cartigny-l'Épinay 3715:Le Bû-sur-Rouvres 3680:Le Breuil-en-Auge 3590:Blonville-sur-Mer 3580:Blangy-le-Château 3570:Biéville-Beuville 3555:Bernières-sur-Mer 3550:Bernières-d'Ailly 3525:Belle Vie en Auge 3335:Amayé-sur-Seulles 3228:Houlgate-Beuzeval 2883:Missing or empty 2610:by Kevin Doherty. 2562:, Queen of Spain. 2515: 2514: 2507: 2233: 2232: 2225: 2155:French Revolution 2097:cadastrial survey 2019: 2018: 2010: 2009: 1791: 1790: 1525:French Revolution 1483:Lords of Beuzeval 1480: 1479: 1390:Georges Lelièvre 1273:François Lavoley 1203:Charles Liégeard 1154: 1142: 1141: 1134: 726:British Commandos 722:Operation Sunstar 715:Butte de Houlgate 683:Versailles Treaty 644: 643: 636: 585: 584: 577: 356: 355: 6023: 5890:Vienne-en-Bessin 5840:Vaux-sur-Seulles 5780:Vacognes-Neuilly 5670:Le Theil-en-Auge 5065:Pertheville-Ners 5020:Ouilly-le-Tesson 5015:Ouilly-du-Houley 4965:Noron-la-Poterie 4810:Le Mesnil-Robert 4585:Langrune-sur-Mer 4570:Laize-Clinchamps 4545:Les Isles-Bardel 4380:Géfosse-Fontenay 4365:Fresney-le-Vieux 4330:Fourneaux-le-Val 4120:Douville-en-Auge 3915:Colomby-Anguerny 3855:Cesny-aux-Vignes 3835:Caumont-sur-Aure 3760:Cambes-en-Plaine 3515:Beaumont-en-Auge 3302: 3301: 3290: 3283: 3276: 3267: 3159: 3157:Patrelle website 3154: 3148: 3142: 3136: 3129: 3120: 3113: 3102: 3095: 3089: 3082: 3073: 3067: 3061: 3054: 3048: 3041: 3035: 3028: 3019: 3004: 2998: 2988: 2982: 2976: 2970: 2963: 2957: 2951: 2945: 2938: 2932: 2925: 2919: 2912: 2906: 2899: 2893: 2892: 2886: 2881: 2879: 2871: 2869: 2867: 2854: 2848: 2841: 2835: 2822: 2816: 2809: 2803: 2797: 2791: 2784: 2778: 2771: 2765: 2758: 2752: 2751: 2749: 2747: 2736: 2730: 2729: 2724: 2722: 2708: 2702: 2700: 2685: 2672: 2671: 2660: 2654: 2653: 2642: 2533:, famous writer. 2510: 2503: 2499: 2496: 2490: 2467: 2459: 2408:casino of Monaco 2380:Casino's cinema. 2228: 2221: 2217: 2214: 2208: 2177: 2169: 2078:motte-and-bailey 1808: 1803: 1795: 1794: 1589: 1584: 1576: 1575: 1572: 1157: 1152: 1137: 1130: 1126: 1123: 1117: 1093: 1092: 1085: 1065:Butte de Caumont 1043:picturesque zone 1037:Bois de Boulogne 858:Butte de Caumont 701:Second World War 639: 632: 628: 625: 619: 595: 594: 587: 580: 573: 569: 566: 560: 537: 529: 494:Houlgate station 413:Pre-19th century 377: 376: 375: 369: 364: 311: 256: 185: 184: 182: 181: 180: 175: 171: 168: 167: 166: 163: 146: 135: 134: 128: 116: 105: 104: 98: 69: 59: 44: 21: 6031: 6030: 6026: 6025: 6024: 6022: 6021: 6020: 5991: 5990: 5989: 5984: 5964: 5925:Villers-sur-Mer 5920:Villers-Canivet 5415:Saint-Loup-Hors 5045:Périers-en-Auge 4985:Noues de Sienne 4890:Monts-en-Bessin 4840:Le Molay-Littry 4815:Le Mesnil-Simon 4800:Le Mesnil-Eudes 4685:Magny-en-Bessin 4650:Longues-sur-Mer 4580:Landes-sur-Ajon 4525:La Houblonnière 4445:Grandcamp-Maisy 4295:Fontaine-le-Pin 4270:Fleury-sur-Orne 4170:Épinay-sur-Odon 3945:Coquainvilliers 3565:Beuvron-en-Auge 3500:Beaufour-Druval 3311: 3296: 3294: 3256:Aromes Patrelle 3237: 3168: 3163: 3162: 3155: 3151: 3143: 3139: 3130: 3123: 3114: 3105: 3096: 3092: 3083: 3076: 3068: 3064: 3055: 3051: 3042: 3038: 3029: 3022: 3005: 3001: 2989: 2985: 2977: 2973: 2964: 2960: 2952: 2948: 2939: 2935: 2926: 2922: 2913: 2909: 2905:. p216, 225-226 2900: 2896: 2882: 2872: 2865: 2863: 2856: 2855: 2851: 2842: 2838: 2832:Wayback Machine 2823: 2819: 2810: 2806: 2798: 2794: 2785: 2781: 2772: 2768: 2759: 2755: 2745: 2743: 2738: 2737: 2733: 2720: 2718: 2710: 2709: 2705: 2698: 2686: 2675: 2662: 2661: 2657: 2644: 2643: 2639: 2634: 2617: 2608:Villa Normandie 2603: 2519:Émile Deschanel 2511: 2500: 2494: 2491: 2480: 2468: 2457: 2412:French billiard 2374: 2355:Général Leclerc 2325: 2304: 2287: 2269: 2229: 2218: 2212: 2209: 2194: 2178: 2167: 2131: 2063: 2058: 1567: 1485: 1431:Jules Cappeliez 1364:Georges Boulot 1336:Albert Février 1286:Georges Landry 1260:Charles Mofras 1245:Gabriel Davioud 1231:Jacques Landry 1147: 1138: 1127: 1121: 1118: 1104:Please help by 1103: 1094: 1090: 1083: 1075:Philip the Bold 1067: 1039: 1000:Villers-sur-Mer 984: 976:railway station 945: 925:English Channel 913: 891:as "Holegate". 881: 819:Clos Guilllaume 814:Haras Nationaux 772: 703: 640: 629: 623: 620: 606:Please help by 605: 596: 592: 581: 570: 564: 561: 550: 538: 527: 503:Villers-sur-Mer 496:placed between 436: 415: 410: 384:English Channel 372: 371: 370: 367:[ulɡat] 362: 346: 337: 305: 254: 178: 176: 172: 169: 164: 161: 159: 157: 156: 150: 149: 148: 147: 144: 143: 142: 141: 140: 136: 119: 118: 117: 114: 113: 112: 111: 110: 106: 84: 83: 75: 74: 73: 72: 63: 62: 47: 35: 26: 19: 12: 11: 5: 6029: 6027: 6019: 6018: 6013: 6008: 6003: 5993: 5992: 5986: 5985: 5983: 5982: 5976: 5969: 5966: 5965: 5963: 5962: 5960:Vire Normandie 5957: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5915:Villers-Bocage 5912: 5907: 5902: 5897: 5892: 5887: 5885:Victot-Pontfol 5882: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5862: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5842: 5837: 5832: 5827: 5822: 5817: 5812: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5792: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5772: 5767: 5762: 5757: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5732: 5727: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5707: 5705:Tour-en-Bessin 5702: 5697: 5692: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5512: 5507: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5442: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5302: 5297: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5110:Pont-Bellanger 5107: 5102: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5032: 5027: 5022: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4970:Norrey-en-Auge 4967: 4962: 4960:Noron-l'Abbaye 4957: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4540:Isigny-sur-Mer 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4355:Fresné-la-Mère 4352: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4290:Fontaine-Henry 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4162: 4157: 4152: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4060:Culey-le-Patry 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3520:Bellengreville 3517: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3460:Baron-sur-Odon 3457: 3452: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3337: 3332: 3330:Amayé-sur-Orne 3327: 3322: 3316: 3313: 3312: 3295: 3293: 3292: 3285: 3278: 3270: 3264: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3236: 3235:External links 3233: 3232: 3231: 3224: 3217: 3204: 3190: 3176: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3160: 3149: 3137: 3121: 3103: 3090: 3074: 3062: 3049: 3036: 3020: 2999: 2983: 2971: 2958: 2946: 2933: 2920: 2907: 2894: 2849: 2836: 2817: 2804: 2792: 2779: 2766: 2753: 2731: 2703: 2673: 2655: 2636: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2629: 2628: 2623: 2616: 2613: 2612: 2611: 2602: 2599: 2598: 2597: 2591: 2585: 2582:Claude Debussy 2579: 2573: 2563: 2557: 2554:Queen Victoria 2551: 2546: 2540: 2534: 2528: 2522: 2513: 2512: 2471: 2469: 2462: 2456: 2453: 2448: 2447: 2432: 2431: 2404:François Blanc 2391: 2390: 2373: 2370: 2324: 2321: 2303: 2300: 2286: 2283: 2268: 2265: 2231: 2230: 2181: 2179: 2172: 2166: 2163: 2130: 2127: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2017: 2016: 2012: 2011: 2008: 2007: 2004: 2001: 1997: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1986: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1975: 1974: 1971: 1968: 1964: 1963: 1960: 1957: 1953: 1952: 1949: 1946: 1942: 1941: 1938: 1935: 1931: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1920: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1909: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1898: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1887: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1876: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1865: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1854: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1843: 1842: 1839: 1836: 1832: 1831: 1828: 1825: 1821: 1820: 1817: 1814: 1810: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1792: 1789: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1778: 1777: 1774: 1771: 1767: 1766: 1763: 1760: 1756: 1755: 1752: 1749: 1745: 1744: 1741: 1738: 1734: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1723: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1712: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1701: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1690: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1679: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1668: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1657: 1656: 1653: 1650: 1646: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1635: 1634: 1631: 1628: 1624: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1613: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1602: 1601: 1598: 1595: 1591: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1566: 1563: 1484: 1481: 1478: 1477: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1465: 1461: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1450: 1449: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1436: 1435: 1433: 1428: 1425: 1421: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1408: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1394: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1381: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1368: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1355: 1354: 1352: 1347: 1344: 1340: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1327: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1314: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1300: 1299: 1293: 1292: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1277: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1268: 1264: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1251: 1250: 1247: 1242: 1239: 1235: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1222: 1221: 1219: 1214: 1211: 1207: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1194: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1181: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1168: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1150:List of Mayors 1146: 1143: 1140: 1139: 1097: 1095: 1088: 1082: 1081:Administration 1079: 1066: 1063: 1055:horse-chestnut 1038: 1035: 983: 980: 944: 941: 937: 936: 933: 912: 909: 889:United Kingdom 880: 877: 771: 768: 732:Prince Leopold 702: 699: 642: 641: 599: 597: 590: 583: 582: 541: 539: 532: 526: 523: 475:François Blanc 435: 432: 414: 411: 409: 406: 354: 353: 349: 348: 343: 339: 338: 332: 330: 323: 322: 312: 302: 301: 291: 285: 284: 281: 277: 276: 273: 269: 268: 265: 261: 260: 257: 250: 249: 245: 244: 239: 233: 232: 227: 225:Arrondissement 221: 220: 215: 209: 208: 203: 197: 196: 191: 187: 186: 174:49.30°N 0.08°W 152: 151: 138: 137: 130: 129: 123: 122: 121: 120: 108: 107: 100: 99: 93: 92: 91: 90: 89: 86: 85: 81: 80: 77: 76: 70: 64: 60: 54: 53: 52: 49: 48: 45: 37: 36: 31: 28: 27: 24: 17: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6028: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5998: 5996: 5981: 5980:subprefecture 5977: 5975: 5971: 5970: 5967: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5835:Vaux-sur-Aure 5833: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5735:Tracy-sur-Mer 5733: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5550:Saint-Sylvain 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5425:Saint-Marcouf 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5390:Saint-Lambert 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5290:Saint-Contest 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5260:Saint-Arnoult 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5165:Putot-en-Auge 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5155:Le Pré-d'Auge 5153: 5151: 5150:Préaux-Bocage 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5130:Pont-l'Évêque 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5115:Pont-d'Ouilly 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4860:Mondrainville 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4560:Juaye-Mondaye 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4515:Hotot-en-Auge 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4490:Hérouvillette 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4455:Graye-sur-Mer 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4425:Goustranville 4423: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4110:Dives-sur-Mer 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4075:Damblainville 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4015:Cresseveuille 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3970:Cossesseville 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3935:Condé-sur-Ifs 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3645:Bourgeauville 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3630:Bons-Tassilly 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3465:Barou-en-Auge 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3317: 3314: 3309: 3305: 3300: 3291: 3286: 3284: 3279: 3277: 3272: 3271: 3268: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3251:CREPS website 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3238: 3234: 3229: 3225: 3222: 3218: 3216: 3215:2-85480-625-5 3212: 3209: 3205: 3203: 3202:2-7546-0021-3 3199: 3195: 3191: 3189: 3188:2-85480-976-9 3185: 3181: 3177: 3174: 3170: 3169: 3165: 3158: 3153: 3150: 3146: 3141: 3138: 3134: 3128: 3126: 3122: 3118: 3112: 3110: 3108: 3104: 3100: 3094: 3091: 3087: 3081: 3079: 3075: 3071: 3066: 3063: 3059: 3053: 3050: 3046: 3040: 3037: 3033: 3027: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3003: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2987: 2984: 2980: 2975: 2972: 2968: 2962: 2959: 2955: 2950: 2947: 2943: 2937: 2934: 2930: 2924: 2921: 2917: 2911: 2908: 2904: 2898: 2895: 2890: 2877: 2862: 2859: 2853: 2850: 2846: 2840: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2826: 2821: 2818: 2814: 2808: 2805: 2801: 2796: 2793: 2789: 2783: 2780: 2776: 2770: 2767: 2763: 2757: 2754: 2741: 2735: 2732: 2728: 2717: 2713: 2707: 2704: 2697: 2693: 2689: 2684: 2682: 2680: 2678: 2674: 2669: 2666:(in French). 2665: 2659: 2656: 2651: 2647: 2641: 2638: 2631: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2618: 2614: 2609: 2605: 2604: 2600: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2576:Roland Garros 2574: 2571: 2567: 2564: 2561: 2558: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2537:Marcel Proust 2535: 2532: 2529: 2526: 2525:André Maurois 2523: 2520: 2517: 2516: 2509: 2506: 2498: 2488: 2484: 2478: 2477: 2472:This section 2470: 2466: 2461: 2460: 2455:Personalities 2454: 2452: 2445: 2444: 2443: 2441: 2440:Dives-sur-Mer 2437: 2429: 2428: 2427: 2424: 2419: 2415: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2401: 2396: 2388: 2387: 2386: 2378: 2371: 2369: 2365: 2363: 2358: 2356: 2351: 2349: 2344: 2340: 2338: 2329: 2322: 2320: 2318: 2308: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2292: 2284: 2282: 2280: 2275: 2266: 2264: 2262: 2258: 2253: 2251: 2247: 2246:derequisition 2241: 2239: 2227: 2224: 2216: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2192: 2191: 2187: 2182:This section 2180: 2176: 2171: 2170: 2164: 2162: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2143: 2135: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2118: 2114: 2112: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2089: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2074: 2067: 2060: 2055: 2053: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2038:Dives-sur-Mer 2035: 2031: 2026: 2024: 2013: 2005: 2002: 1999: 1998: 1994: 1991: 1988: 1987: 1983: 1980: 1977: 1976: 1972: 1969: 1966: 1965: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1954: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1943: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1932: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1921: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1910: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1899: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1888: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1877: 1873: 1870: 1867: 1866: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1855: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1844: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1833: 1829: 1826: 1823: 1822: 1818: 1815: 1812: 1811: 1805: 1800: 1797: 1796: 1793: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1779: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1768: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1757: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1746: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1735: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1724: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1713: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1702: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1691: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1680: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1669: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1658: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1647: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1636: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1625: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1614: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1603: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1592: 1586: 1581: 1578: 1577: 1574: 1564: 1562: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1539: 1537: 1533: 1528: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1482: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1462: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1451: 1447: 1445:André Fauvel 1444: 1441: 1438: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1409: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1382: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1350:Louis Burnouf 1348: 1345: 1342: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1315: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1302: 1301: 1298: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1282: 1279: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1266: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1252: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1217:Henry d'Agier 1215: 1212: 1209: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1195: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1169: 1165: 1162: 1158: 1155: 1151: 1144: 1136: 1133: 1125: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1101: 1098:This section 1096: 1087: 1086: 1080: 1078: 1076: 1072: 1064: 1062: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1036: 1034: 1032: 1028: 1023: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 988: 981: 979: 977: 973: 968: 966: 961: 957: 949: 942: 940: 934: 931: 930: 929: 926: 917: 910: 908: 906: 902: 897: 892: 890: 886: 878: 876: 874: 870: 869:seine fishing 866: 861: 859: 854: 852: 849:In 1997, the 847: 844: 842: 838: 833: 831: 825: 822: 820: 815: 811: 810:Shetland Club 807: 802: 795: 791: 789: 785: 780: 777: 769: 767: 765: 764:Brigate Piron 756: 748: 744: 740: 738: 734: 733: 727: 723: 718: 716: 712: 711:Atlantic Wall 708: 700: 698: 696: 692: 688: 684: 680: 675: 673: 669: 664: 661: 660:Roland Garros 652: 648: 638: 635: 627: 617: 613: 609: 603: 600:This article 598: 589: 588: 579: 576: 568: 558: 554: 548: 547: 542:This section 540: 536: 531: 530: 524: 518: 514: 512: 508: 504: 499: 498:Dives-sur-Mer 495: 486: 482: 478: 476: 471: 469: 465: 462:In 1860, the 460: 456: 453: 449: 445: 441: 433: 427: 423: 420: 412: 407: 405: 403: 400: 396: 393: 389: 385: 381: 374: 368: 360: 350: 344: 335: 331: 328: 320: 316: 313: 309: 299: 295: 292: 290: 282: 274: 266: 259:Olivier Colin 258: 243: 240: 238: 231: 228: 226: 219: 216: 214: 207: 204: 202: 195: 192: 183: 155:Coordinates: 127: 97: 68: 58: 43: 34: 29: 22: 16: 5945:Villy-Bocage 5855:Versainville 5800:Val de Drôme 5730:Tracy-Bocage 5695:Touffréville 5690:Le Torquesne 5545:Saint-Samson 5120:Pontécoulant 5105:La Pommeraye 4845:Les Monceaux 4775:May-sur-Orne 4760:Martainville 4610:Lion-sur-Mer 4529: 4510:L'Hôtellerie 4460:Grentheville 4180:Équemauville 4100:Deux-Jumeaux 3770:Campagnolles 3700:Bricqueville 3690:Le Brévedent 3600:La Boissière 3540:Bény-sur-Mer 3475:Basseneville 3400:Aure sur Mer 3227: 3220: 3207: 3206:Jean Bayle. 3193: 3179: 3172: 3166:Bibliography 3152: 3140: 3132: 3116: 3098: 3093: 3085: 3065: 3057: 3052: 3044: 3039: 3031: 3015: 3011: 3007: 3002: 2994: 2986: 2974: 2966: 2961: 2949: 2941: 2936: 2928: 2923: 2915: 2910: 2902: 2897: 2885:|title= 2866:25 September 2864:. Retrieved 2858:Ouest-France 2857: 2852: 2844: 2839: 2820: 2812: 2807: 2795: 2787: 2782: 2774: 2769: 2761: 2756: 2744:. Retrieved 2734: 2726: 2719:. Retrieved 2715: 2706: 2687: 2658: 2649: 2640: 2621:Côte Fleurie 2607: 2543:William Taft 2501: 2492: 2481:Please help 2476:verification 2473: 2449: 2436:supermarkets 2433: 2420: 2416: 2392: 2383: 2366: 2359: 2352: 2347: 2345: 2341: 2334: 2313: 2302:Hôtel Imbert 2288: 2270: 2254: 2249: 2245: 2242: 2234: 2219: 2210: 2195:Please help 2183: 2144: 2140: 2122:World War II 2119: 2115: 2108: 2105: 2090: 2075: 2072: 2033: 2029: 2027: 2020: 1558: 1540: 1529: 1509:coast guards 1496: 1486: 1467: 1417:Louis Pillu 1403:Jean Rouget 1377:Louis Pillu 1296: 1149: 1148: 1128: 1119: 1106:spinning off 1099: 1070: 1068: 1042: 1040: 1024: 1015: 1011: 998:and West of 993: 969: 962: 958: 954: 938: 922: 893: 882: 872: 865:Belle Epoque 864: 862: 857: 855: 850: 848: 845: 834: 826: 823: 818: 809: 806:horse riding 803: 800: 787: 781: 773: 770:20th century 761: 741: 731: 719: 704: 695:Neptune Club 694: 679:Belle Époque 676: 665: 657: 645: 630: 621: 608:spinning off 601: 571: 562: 551:Please help 546:verification 543: 491: 479: 472: 461: 457: 437: 416: 358: 357: 329:/Postal code 179:49.30; -0.08 71:Coat of arms 15: 5935:La Villette 5930:Villerville 5905:Vieux-Bourg 5865:Ver-sur-Mer 5810:Valorbiquet 5790:Valdallière 5755:Le Tronquay 5710:Tourgéville 5675:Thue et Mue 5580:Sannerville 5575:Sallenelles 5380:Saint-Jouin 5370:Saint-Hymer 5305:Saint-Désir 5170:Quetteville 5160:Prêtreville 4865:Monfréville 4680:Luc-sur-Mer 4660:Longvillers 4655:Longueville 4500:La Hoguette 4345:Frénouville 4340:Fourneville 4025:Cricquebœuf 3905:Colombières 3900:Colombelles 3815:Le Castelet 3800:Cardonville 3740:Cahagnolles 3610:Bonnemaison 2991:Jean Renaud 2746:17 December 2721:17 December 2699:(in French) 2560:Isabelle II 2317:French Army 2165:Grand Hôtel 1071:Mont Chauve 943:The Drochon 896:Middle Ages 672:French Army 177: / 5995:Categories 5974:prefecture 5805:Val-de-Vie 5795:Val d'Arry 5715:Tournières 5615:Sommervieu 5605:Soignolles 5540:Saint-Rémy 5485:Saint-Pair 5470:Saint-Omer 5190:Repentigny 5125:Pont-Farcy 5085:Pierrepont 5040:Pennedepie 5030:Ouistreham 5000:Osmanville 4870:Montfiquet 4855:Mondeville 4590:Léaupartie 4395:Giberville 4385:Genneville 4335:Le Fournet 4245:Fauguernon 4095:Le Détroit 4090:Démouville 4070:Cuverville 4050:Croisilles 4010:Cresserons 4000:Courvaudon 3950:Cordebugle 3840:Cauvicourt 3780:Canapville 3650:Bourguébus 3560:Beuvillers 3535:Bénouville 3510:Beaumesnil 3495:La Bazoque 3490:Bazenville 3450:Barbeville 3405:Aurseulles 3385:Auberville 3345:Angerville 3340:Amfreville 3310:department 2969:. p244-247 2918:. p219-220 2632:References 2570:Nikolai II 2568:, wife to 2531:Émile Zola 2495:April 2011 2261:Strasbourg 2250:golden age 2147:Gonneville 2101:Gonneville 2034:Houlgatais 2030:Houlgatais 1565:Population 1559:le Clapier 1549:, lord of 1501:protestant 1497:seigneurie 1489:Gonneville 1122:April 2011 1110:relocating 1012:the Desert 996:Auberville 905:Beuzeville 841:Blue Green 808:club, the 788:Nescannard 624:April 2011 612:relocating 565:April 2011 440:protestant 395:department 382:along the 272:Population 248:Government 213:Department 5850:Vendeuvre 5825:Vaucelles 5820:Varaville 5785:Valambray 5745:Trévières 5095:Planquery 5070:Petiville 5060:Perrières 5010:Ouffières 4830:Meuvaines 4740:Le Manoir 4710:Maizières 4665:Loucelles 4640:Les Loges 4605:Lingèvres 4400:Glanville 4320:Foulognes 4310:Formentin 4225:Éterville 4195:Escoville 4150:Émiéville 4085:Deauville 3965:Cormolain 3870:Cintheaux 3820:Castillon 3805:Carpiquet 3790:Canteloup 3765:Cambremer 3655:Branville 3605:Bonnebosq 3420:Auvillars 3355:Annebault 2267:Town hall 2238:mini golf 2184:does not 1545:. He was 1532:bailiwick 1051:sycamores 1031:Oxfordian 1027:Callovian 1016:the Chaos 1004:ammonites 911:Geography 879:Etymology 873:baigneurs 851:Festijazz 730:HMS 707:Wehrmacht 687:mini golf 666:Like all 450:and then 342:Elevation 315:UTC+02:00 294:UTC+01:00 289:Time zone 46:Town Hall 6001:Houlgate 5830:Vauville 5650:Surville 5620:Soulangy 5600:Seulline 5240:Rumesnil 5180:Ranville 5100:Plumetot 4955:Norolles 4915:Moulines 4875:Montigny 4755:Marolles 4745:Manvieux 4675:Louvigny 4670:Louvagny 4550:Janville 4530:Houlgate 4505:Honfleur 4465:Grimbosq 4450:Grangues 4370:Fumichon 4325:Fourches 4275:La Folie 4250:Le Faulq 4080:Danestal 3885:Cléville 3845:Cauville 3795:Carcagny 3775:Campigny 3755:La Cambe 3745:La Caine 3735:Cahagnes 3705:Brucourt 3505:Beaumais 3440:Banville 3375:Asnelles 3365:Argences 3360:Arganchy 3308:Calvados 3304:Communes 2876:cite web 2828:Archived 2615:See also 2446:Industry 2430:Shopping 2274:mahogany 2213:May 2011 2046:Calvados 2023:Axbridge 1555:Vauville 1551:Grangues 1536:Douville 1493:lordship 1448:Docteur 1406:Docteur 1166:Quality 1047:conifers 1029:, lower 901:Germanic 776:demining 691:Alsatian 399:Normandy 392:Calvados 359:Houlgate 218:Calvados 206:Normandy 139:Houlgate 109:Houlgate 25:Houlgate 5910:Vignats 5880:Vicques 5815:Valsemé 5770:Urville 5740:Tréprel 5700:Touques 5645:Surrain 5610:Soliers 5590:Saonnet 5235:Rubercy 5230:Rouvres 5215:Rocques 5200:Reviers 5185:Rapilly 5145:Potigny 5055:Périgny 4990:Olendon 4945:Mutrécy 4770:Mathieu 4730:Manerbe 4700:Maisons 4630:Litteau 4625:Lisores 4615:Lisieux 4595:Leffard 4495:Heuland 4390:Gerrots 4240:Falaise 4230:Étréham 4185:Eraines 4040:Cristot 3920:Combray 3875:Clarbec 3865:Chouain 3720:Cabourg 3710:Bucéels 3625:Bonnœil 3545:Bernesq 3445:Barbery 3395:Audrieu 3390:Aubigny 3306:of the 3072:, INSEE 2588:Bréguet 2372:Economy 2362:commune 2285:Kursaal 2205:removed 2190:sources 2120:During 2042:Cabourg 2032:. Most 1807:±% p.a. 1588:±% p.a. 1507:of the 1505:Captain 1468:current 1160:Period 894:In the 885:Denmark 828:led by 419:commune 408:History 397:in the 390:in the 388:commune 242:Cabourg 230:Lisieux 190:Country 162:49°18′N 33:Commune 5955:Vimont 5875:Le Vey 5860:Verson 5845:Vendes 5765:Trungy 5750:Troarn 5660:Tessel 5635:Subles 5570:Sallen 5175:Ranchy 5090:Le Pin 4950:Nonant 4940:Moyaux 4905:Mosles 4790:Meslay 4720:Maltot 4705:Maizet 4470:Guéron 4430:Gouvix 4375:Gavrus 4265:Firfol 4235:Évrecy 4200:Espins 4165:Épaney 4135:Drubec 4130:Dozulé 4115:Donnay 4055:Crouay 4005:Crépon 3980:Courcy 3975:Cottun 3955:Cordey 3925:Commes 3850:Cernay 3785:Canchy 3750:Cairon 3660:Brémoy 3640:Boulon 3485:Bayeux 3480:Bavent 3425:Avenay 3410:Authie 3213: 3200: 3186: 2944:. p227 2931:. p224 2847:. p189 2790:. p182 2777:. p159 2764:. p129 2395:casino 2389:Casino 2291:stilts 2056:Sights 2048:, and 2006:−1.72% 1995:+1.11% 1984:+0.67% 1973:+1.14% 1962:−0.55% 1951:+0.63% 1940:+0.33% 1929:+0.30% 1918:−1.23% 1907:−0.58% 1896:+3.21% 1885:+1.70% 1874:+0.71% 1863:+0.97% 1852:−1.07% 1841:+0.93% 1830:−1.12% 1819:+1.25% 1787:+1.52% 1776:+0.83% 1765:+1.05% 1754:+8.97% 1743:+6.32% 1732:+0.36% 1721:+7.88% 1710:+2.50% 1699:+2.47% 1688:−1.89% 1677:+0.62% 1666:−0.88% 1655:−0.59% 1644:−0.16% 1633:−0.57% 1622:+0.70% 1611:+7.07% 1547:squire 1495:. The 784:Nestlé 681:. The 468:church 464:chapel 402:region 380:France 336:/14510 237:Canton 201:Region 194:France 165:0°05′W 5900:Vieux 5665:Thaon 5640:Sully 5595:Sassy 5220:Rosel 5005:Ouézy 4995:Orbec 4910:Mouen 4620:Lison 4215:Esson 4190:Ernes 4175:Épron 4145:Ellon 4065:Cussy 4045:Crocy 3880:Clécy 3730:Cagny 3635:Bougy 3595:Le Bô 3470:Basly 3350:Anisy 3320:Ablon 3135:. p65 3119:. p72 3101:. p70 3088:. p85 3060:. p21 3047:. p14 3034:. p47 2696:EHESS 2423:boule 2337:mayor 2050:Paris 2003:1,873 2000:2017 1992:2,043 1989:2012 1981:1,933 1978:2007 1970:1,832 1967:1999 1959:1,654 1956:1990 1948:1,729 1945:1982 1937:1,655 1934:1975 1926:1,617 1923:1968 1915:1,588 1912:1962 1904:1,753 1901:1954 1893:1,837 1890:1946 1882:1,339 1879:1936 1871:1,231 1868:1931 1860:1,188 1857:1926 1849:1,132 1846:1921 1838:1,261 1835:1911 1827:1,204 1824:1906 1816:1,274 1813:1901 1784:1,197 1781:1896 1773:1,110 1770:1891 1762:1,065 1759:1886 1751:1,011 1748:1881 1737:1876 1726:1872 1715:1866 1704:1861 1693:1856 1682:1851 1671:1846 1660:1841 1649:1836 1638:1831 1627:1821 1616:1806 1605:1800 1594:1793 1543:Rouen 1519:) of 1517:rente 1513:Dives 1464:2014 1456:2014 1453:2008 1442:2008 1439:1976 1427:1976 1424:1953 1414:1953 1411:1947 1400:1947 1397:1945 1387:1945 1384:1945 1374:1945 1371:1935 1361:1935 1358:1929 1346:1929 1343:1919 1333:1919 1330:1917 1320:1914 1317:1913 1306:1913 1303:1911 1283:1911 1280:1880 1270:1880 1267:1874 1257:1874 1254:1871 1241:1871 1238:1868 1228:1868 1225:1831 1213:1831 1210:1815 1200:1815 1197:1806 1187:1806 1184:1804 1174:1804 1171:1800 1163:Name 452:Paris 334:14338 327:INSEE 275:1,666 5775:Ussy 5585:Saon 5245:Ryes 5225:Rots 5195:Reux 4555:Jort 4405:Glos 3725:Caen 3585:Blay 3211:ISBN 3198:ISBN 3184:ISBN 3008:Boso 2889:help 2868:2009 2748:2022 2723:2022 2400:zinc 2257:SNCF 2188:any 2186:cite 2151:Caen 1802:Pop. 1798:Year 1583:Pop. 1579:Year 1553:and 1057:and 1020:clay 724:, a 448:Caen 319:CEST 264:Area 61:Flag 4535:Ifs 3325:Agy 2485:by 2199:by 2103:). 1740:658 1729:515 1718:504 1707:345 1696:305 1685:270 1674:297 1663:288 1652:301 1641:310 1630:315 1619:343 1608:329 1597:204 1511:in 1108:or 1059:ash 1008:sea 610:or 555:by 308:DST 298:CET 5997:: 5978:: 5972:: 3124:^ 3106:^ 3077:^ 3023:^ 3012:in 3010:, 2993:, 2880:: 2878:}} 2874:{{ 2725:. 2714:. 2694:, 2690:: 2676:^ 2648:. 2240:. 2161:. 2086:ha 2052:. 2044:, 2040:, 1527:. 1061:. 1053:, 1014:, 978:. 875:. 843:. 404:. 3289:e 3282:t 3275:v 3230:. 3223:. 2891:) 2887:( 2870:. 2815:. 2701:. 2556:. 2508:) 2502:( 2497:) 2493:( 2479:. 2279:₣ 2226:) 2220:( 2215:) 2211:( 2207:. 2193:. 1521:£ 1135:) 1129:( 1124:) 1120:( 1116:. 1102:. 965:₣ 637:) 631:( 626:) 622:( 618:. 604:. 578:) 572:( 567:) 563:( 549:. 361:( 321:) 317:( 310:) 300:) 296:(

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index