Knowledge (XXG)

Michel Houellebecq

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his birth certificate to allow him to enter school at age four, as she was convinced that he was intellectually gifted. "I was born in 1956 or in 1958, I don't know. More likely in 1958. My mother always told me that she had faked the birth certificate so that I could go to school at age four instead of six – I guess that there was no pre-school at the time. She had convinced herself that I was intellectually precocious — because at age three, so was I told, I had learned to read by myself, using cubes, and one evening coming home she had found me, utterly surprised, casually reading the newspaper. That she may have had the power to do so, there is no doubt: the birth certificates were handwritten and roughly made, and she really was among the dignitaries in La RĂ©union, she had influent acquaintances ."
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Institutions fall apart. The visible social order seems not to be the real one. Many novelists limit their vision to those narrow precincts where the world still makes sense (or can be made to make sense) in the way it did to Balzac or Flaubert ... Houellebecq is up to something different. He places his characters in front of specific, vivid, contemporary challenges, often humiliating and often mediated by technology: Internet pornography, genetic research, terrorism, prescription drug addiction. This technological mediation can make his characters seem isolated, and yet it is an isolation with which any contemporary can at least empathize. The Outsider is Everyman. Houellebecq's reputation as a visionary rests on his depiction of what we have instead of the old bourgeois social order.
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said: "It will either destroy me or make me famous.") It narrates the fate of two half brothers who grew up in the troubled 1960s: Michel Djerzinski, who became a prominent biologist, highly successful as a scientist but utterly withdrawn and depressed, and Bruno Clément, a French teacher, deeply disturbed and obsessed by sex; Djerzinski eventually triggers what is labelled as the "third metaphysical mutation" by retro-engineering the human species into
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Islam." The court acquitted him. He was sued by a civil-rights group for hate speech and won on the grounds of freedom of expression. Houellebecq extended his critique to monotheistic religions in general: "The fundamental monotheistic texts preach neither peace nor love nor tolerance. From the start, they were texts of hatred." In what he has said will be his last novel,
4284: 731:, 2005), cycles between three characters' narratives: Daniel 1, a contemporary stand-up comedian and movie maker renowned for his extreme causticity, alternating with Daniel 24 and then Daniel 25, neo-human clones of Daniel 1 in a far future; Daniel 1 witnesses dramatic events by which a sect named the Elohimites (based on 714:. Charges were brought to trial, but a panel of three judges, delivering their verdict to a packed Paris courtroom, acquitted the author of having provoked 'racial' hatred, ascribing Houellebecq's opinions to the legitimate right of criticizing religions. The huge controversy in the media subsided following the 538:, and his idiosyncratic musings about society, some of which are presented in the form of "animal fictions"; he teams up with an even more desperate colleague (he is a virgin at the age of 28) who later gets killed in a car accident, which triggers the narrator's mental breakdown and eventual admission in a 3093:
In his own 2005 autobiographical account, "Mourir", published on his – now defunct – personal website following the publication of the aforementioned biography, the author explained that he was "more likely" born in 1958, and that his mother, by her own admission, managed to have the date changed on
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Houellebecq may despair of love in a free market, but he takes love more seriously, as an artistic problem and a fact about the world, than most polite novelists would dare to do; when he brings his sweeping indignation to bear on one memory, one moment when things seemed about to turn out all right
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Islam is a dangerous religion, and has been from the moment it appeared. Fortunately, it is doomed. On one hand, because God of Islam does not exist, and even if someone is an idiot, he will eventually realize that. In the long run, the truth will triumph. On the other hand, Islam is undermined from
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Certain basic things that important novelists do, Houellebecq does not. Great novels usually concern the relationships, institutions, and ideals out of which the "bourgeois" social order is knit together—marriages, schools, jobs, piety, patriotism. But in our time, relationships fail to take root.
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First of all, they hate me more than I hate them. What I do reproach them for isn't bad reviews. It is that they talk about things having nothing to do with my books—my mother or my tax exile—and that they caricature me so that I've become a symbol of so many unpleasant things—cynicism, nihilism,
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hen a country — a society, a civilisation — gets to the point of legalising euthanasia, it loses in my eyes all right to respect. It becomes henceforth not only legitimate, but desirable, to destroy it; so that something else — another country, another society, another civilisation — might have a
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in the US) was a breakthrough, bringing him national and soon international fame and controversy for its intricate mix of brutally honest social commentary and pornographic depictions (two years earlier, in 1996, while working on that novel, being interviewed by Andrew Hussey, he had presciently
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He faced trial on charges of racial hatred after calling Islam "the dumbest religion" ("la religion la plus con") in the same interview. He told a court in Paris that his words had been twisted, saying: "I have never displayed the least contempt for Muslims I have as much contempt as ever for
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carries to its logical conclusion the touristic phenomenon, where Westerners of both sexes go on organized trips to developing countries in search of exotic locations and climates. In the novel, a similar popular demand arises for sex tourism, organized and sold in a corporate and professional
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has absolute winners and absolute losers, and the same applies to relationships in a society that does not value monogamy but rather exhorts people to seek the happiness that always eludes them through the path of sexual consumerism, in pursuit of narcissistic satisfaction. Similarly,
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classic" and was mostly praised for the boldness of its ideas and thought-provoking qualities, although it was also heavily criticized for its relentless bleakness and vivid depictions of racism, paedophilia, and torture, as well as for being an apology for
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misogyny. People have stopped reading my books because they've already got their idea about me. To some degree of course, that's true for everyone. After two or three novels, a writer can't expect to be read. The critics have made up their minds.
1109:, directed by Houellebecq himself and based on his novel, premiered in France on 10 September 2008. It was a critical and commercial failure, sometimes even considered one of the worst films ever made in France, alongside Bernard Henri Levy's 3700: 3726: 959:
does not feature acts of terrorism and eventually presents conversion to Islam as an attractive choice for the protagonist, a typically "houellebecquian" middle-aged man with a fixation for young women. A friend of his,
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fashion. Sex tourists are willing to sacrifice financially to experience the instinctual expression of sexuality, which has been better preserved in poor countries whose people are focused on the struggle for survival.
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has criticised Houellebecq's stance on Lovecraft. An essay by Todd Spaulding makes the case for why Houellebecq portrayed Lovecraft as an "obsolete reactionary" whose work was based largely on "racial hatred."
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article published on his website (now defunct), he states that his parents "lost interest in existence pretty quickly", and at the age of six, he was sent to France to live with his paternal grandmother, a
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which would render the president of the republic elected for life, but instantly revocable by a simple popular referendum, and would permit the people to elect judges. During his 21 June 2016 appearance on
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the inside by capitalism. We can only hope that it will triumph rapidly. Materialism is a lesser evil. Its values are contemptible, but nevertheless less destructive, less cruel than those of Islam.
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with the caption "The Predictions of Wizard Houellebecq," eerily ironic in retrospect. For the second time, his fictional work appeared to echo real events involving Islamic terrorism, although
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for several years, before moving back to France, where he currently resides. He was described in 2015 as "France’s biggest literary export and, some say, greatest living writer." In a 2017
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on 26 February 1956) is a French author of novels, poems and essays, as well as an occasional actor, filmmaker and singer. His first book was a biographical essay on the horror writer
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descent, and René Thomas, a ski instructor and mountain guide. Houellebecq's official date of birth is 26 February 1956, although he has sometimes stated that he was born in 1958.
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In an interview with Agathe Novak-Lechevalier Houellebecq characterised himself as "the author of a nihilistic era and the suffering that goes along with
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Houellebecq has also released three music albums on which he recites or sings selected excerpts from his poetry. Two of them were recorded with composer
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and being able to write in spite of apathy and disgust for life (a film adaptation was made in 2016). It was followed by his first collection of poetry,
2603:. In 2017, Houellebecq explained that he "doesn't believe in an ideological vote, but a vote based on class" and that "there is a class which votes for 2062: 7094: 7084: 3560: 7159: 832:(literally "broadening of the field of struggle"), alludes to economic competition extending into the search for relationships. As the book says, a 3331: 2985: 1105: 740: 7144: 4328: 1097: 715: 3998: 3583: 2696:
Literary critics have labelled Houellebecq's novels "vulgar", "pamphlet literature" and "pornography"; he has been accused of obscenity, racism,
1641: 659:(published in France with a volume of his photographs), in which he explores a number of the themes he would develop in later novels, including 7099: 7089: 3816: 1830: 795:'s Tricatel label, and featuring musical arrangements by Burgalat himself), has a rock band backing him, and has been compared to the works of 6505: 3496: 3163: 2513: 699: 329: 534:). It reads as a first-person narrative, alternating between realistic accounts of the (unnamed) protagonist's bleak and solitary life as a 3432: 2993: 2564: 1980: 4100: 1945: 1571: 7184: 7104: 6365: 2764:
According to the Austrian feature-writer Anne-Catherine Simon, Houellebecq's oeuvre shows "great continuity: as a long story of western
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was published. The book describes a future situation in France, set in 2022, when a Muslim party, following a victory against the
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His third marriage was in September 2018 to Qianyun Lysis Li, a Chinese woman 34 years his junior, and a student of his works.
3645: 989:) in the same month. This time, one of the novel's main themes, a violent revolt from desperate farmers, appeared to echo the 467: 7179: 7124: 7119: 4135: 3790: 1591: 1030: 921:, and advocated the use of all sorts of raw materials in literature, including advertising, recipes or mathematics problems. 7169: 4893: 3519: 1100:. It was poorly received and generally considered a watered-down take on the novel's bleakness and thought-provoking ideas. 7149: 6268: 3413: 2600: 1656: 1541: 1483: 4288: 4423: 4153: 3001: 2888: 2328: 2200: 1218: 1130: 739:
turned out to be a failure) and to distance themselves from the flaws of humans. Houellebecq later adapted and directed
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lifestyle in Brazil with her recent boyfriend. His grandmother's maiden name was Houellebecq, which he took as his
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He lived in Algeria from the age of five months until 1961, with his maternal grandmother. In a lengthy
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The Australian (10 August 2010) 'Has Mad, Bad Michel Houellebecq Come in From The Cold?' Arts Section
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defends Houellebecq for his overall depictions of technological loneliness and cultural alienation:
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In 2016 he participated, together with Iggy Pop and several others, in Erik Lieshout's documentary
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after the shooting, Houellebecq stated he was unwell and had cancelled the promotional tour for
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article, he is dubbed the "undisputed star, and enfant terrible, of modern French literature".
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Davies, Lizzy (8 September 2010). "Houellebecq fights off claims of plagiarism in new novel".
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which happened the following year—together with an interview its author gave to the magazine
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in which he described Islam as "the dumbest religion," which remark led to accusations of
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Joshi, S. T. (August 2018). "Why Michel Houellebecq Is Wrong about Lovecraft's Racism".
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as "a deeply repugnant read".) The novel won Houellebecq (along with his translator,
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Spaulding, Todd (August 2015). "Lovecraft and Houellebecq: Two Against the World".
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He married his second wife, Marie-Pierre Gauthier, in 1998. They divorced in 2010.
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in the 1970s; it was re-released in 2016 with two additional tracks arranged by
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Throughout the 1990s, Houellebecq published several books of poetry, including
513:). Meanwhile, he worked as a computer administrator in Paris, including at the 6969: 6709: 6605: 5502: 4797: 4439: 4158: 4025:"Michel Houellebecq and the far-right radicalization of a best-selling author" 2650: 2417: 1389: 1363: 732: 535: 380: 71: 4236: 4205: 3433:"ComplĂ©ment d'enquĂȘte Michel Houellebecq : Moi, moche et mĂ©chant ?" 7041: 6561: 6497: 6489: 4295: 4127: 3749:"LĂ©gion d'honneur: Houellebecq et les champions du monde de foot distinguĂ©s" 3363: 2765: 2655: 2396: 1315: 1280: 585:, at 103, rue de la Convention in Paris. Nabe wrote about this proximity in 518: 400: 305:, published in 1998, brought him international fame as well as controversy. 949:. On the same date, a cartoon of Houellebecq appeared on the cover page of 4283: 2595:, Houellebecq said that he voted for the Socialist Party ticket headed by 17: 4046: 3753: 2848: 2772: 2697: 2584:
In 2014, Houellebecq drew up a "project for a new constitution" based on
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followed in 2001. He has published several books of poetry, including
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into human relationships and sexuality. The original French title of
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of the single generation", starting to gain fame in 1994 with his
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for his characters, and didn't, his compassion can blow you away.
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was adapted as a play by the theatre company Carnal Acts for the
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against Houellebecq by several organisations, including France's
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Public Enemies: Dueling Writers Take on Each Other and the World
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Although Houellebecq's work is often credited with building on
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A recurrent theme in Houellebecq's novels is the intrusion of
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for which it was the favourite. The novel became an instant "
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Ten years later, Houellebecq responded to critical reviews:
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accused him of plagiarising some passages of this book from
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Stein, Lorin (23 October 2000). "What to Read in October".
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Houellebecq's first poems appeared in 1985 in the magazine
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Houellebecq was born Michel Thomas on the French island of
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In January 2019, Houellebecq was made a Chevalier of the
4154:"Houellebecqs Welt: Von der Dekadenz zur "Unterwerfung"" 383:, the son of Lucie Ceccaldi, a French physician born in 3646:"Michel Houellebecq novel ruffles literary world again" 3933:"Poursuivi pour injure, Michel Houellebecq est relaxé" 3164:
Michel Houellebecq: "Am I Islamophobic? Probably, yes"
2730:. However, without ignoring the book's grotesqueries, 565:) or more confidential literary publications (such as 2818:
H. P. Lovecraft : Contre le monde, contre la vie
756:), a conversation via e-mail between Houellebecq and 964:, was killed in that shooting. In an interview with 555:, which, in a 2005 video interview for the magazine 489:, a teenage passion, with the programmatic subtitle 6116: 5870: 5630: 5414: 5178: 4967: 4755: 4544: 4345: 419:north-east of Paris, as a boarder. He then went to 263: 182: 147: 96: 78: 53: 34: 3249:. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. p. 246. 3383:"Michel Houellebecq | Biography, Books and Facts" 653:In 2000, Houellebecq published the short fiction 2813:H. P. Lovecraft: Against the World, Against Life 1064:, Houellebecq wrote the screenplay for the film 3584:"Unsparing Case Studies of Humanity's Vileness" 2792: 2757: 2748: 2653:in France and Europe, writing in April 2021 in 743:, which was a critical and commercial failure. 602:and published in the English-speaking world as 575:). Most of those texts were later collected in 2119:National Centre of Independents & Peasants 1751:Memoirs Illustrating the History of Jacobinism 6670: 6349: 5391: 4322: 2649:He has been critical of attempts to legalise 2565: 1801:An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races 1118:American rock singer and "godfather of punk" 437:in 1975. He started a literary review called 8: 6687:Austrian State Prize for European Literature 3782: 3780: 3778: 3776: 2672:magazine on November 2022, he stated: "The ' 2622:In 2002, during an interview about his book 2504: 2333: 2314: 2305: 2296: 2287: 2271: 2257: 2243: 2221: 1432: 1405: 1368: 1332: 1313: 1264: 1240: 1202: 328:led to Houellebecq being taken to court for 173:Austrian State Prize for European Literature 3353: 3351: 1122:released in 2009 the unusually quiet album 1014:, and later adapted as a play in Danish by 435:Institut National Agronomique Paris-Grignon 324:during a publicity tour for his 2001 novel 6677: 6663: 6655: 6356: 6342: 6334: 5398: 5384: 5376: 4329: 4315: 4307: 3246:Historical Dictionary of French Literature 3176:, September 2015; accessed 6 November 2017 2700:and Islamophobia. His works, particularly 2572: 2558: 1154: 42: 31: 293:. Houellebecq published his first novel, 4131:, Published online (23 October 2000) as 3238: 3236: 2688:to become trendy in the United States." 433:(elite schools). He began attending the 4152:Anne-Catherine Simon (7 January 2016). 3860:AĂŻssaoui, Mohammed (30 December 2014). 3446:De Gaudemar, Antoine (2 October 1997). 3371:from the original on 23 September 2018. 3107: 3086: 2981:(2001), short film for Canal + (author) 1166: 1098:56th Berlin International Film Festival 855:, ideas, his critical depiction of the 716:terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 3677:from the original on 11 September 2010 3582:Kakutani, Michiko (10 November 2000). 3489:10.15122/isbn.978-2-406-05910-3.p.0031 2234:(formerly known as: Club de l'Horloge) 250: 4260:(March 2020), "A Bellow from France", 4103:. The Complete Review. Archived from 3344:from the original on 7 November 2017. 2514:Social thinking of Arthur de Gobineau 1025:The English translation of his novel 941:, is ruling the country according to 700:incitement to ethnic or racial hatred 471:Michel Houellebecq, Warsaw, June 2008 280: 7: 3884:"French author denies racial hatred" 3729:from the original on 4 February 2018 3703:from the original on 4 February 2018 3665:Lichfield, John (8 September 2010). 3594:from the original on 29 January 2018 3563:from the original on 4 February 2018 3530:from the original on 29 January 2018 3407:Baron, Scarlett (15 November 2019). 3070:Établissement d'un ciel d'alternance 2994:The Kidnapping of Michel Houellebecq 1096:. The film premiered in 2006 at the 777:Établissement d'un ciel d'alternance 6366:International Dublin Literary Award 3890:. 17 September 2002. Archived from 3761:from the original on 1 January 2019 3480:Michel Houellebecq, figure de roman 3296:Chrisafis, Angelique (7 May 2008). 3273:. Seb the Player. 3 December 2014. 3144:from the original on 4 January 2015 3041:Dans la peau de Blanche Houellebecq 2626:published in the literary magazine 2274:Union Nationale Inter-universitaire 924:On 7 January 2015, the date of the 809:) and a booklet featuring notes by 648:International Dublin Literary Award 161:International Dublin Literary Award 3549:Hussey, Andrew (6 November 2005). 3518:Dupuis, Jerome (29 January 2009). 3421:from the original on 13 July 2024. 1850:"The Future of the Intelligentsia" 1078:has been made into a German film, 1006:has been adapted into a film with 615:neo-humans. The book won the 1998 517:, before he became the so-called " 403:, while his mother left to live a 25: 7190:Religious controversies in France 7135:French people of Corsican descent 3458:from the original on 23 June 2016 3277:from the original on 15 July 2015 2156:French Agrarian and Peasant Party 206: 1980, divorced) 82: 7095:21st-century French male writers 7085:20th-century French male writers 4294: 4282: 2830:Extension du domaine de la lutte 2724:, as well as mixed reviews from 2539: 2527: 1176: 1053:) for the French-German channel 1039:Edinburgh International Festival 1003:Extension du domaine de la lutte 830:Extension du domaine de la lutte 527:Extension du domaine de la lutte 228: 7160:Knights of the Legion of Honour 3308:from the original on 9 May 2008 3056:(1996) Paris: Les PoĂ©tiques de 2925:In the Presence of Schopenhauer 2806:Michel Houellebecq bibliography 2239:Initiative and Liberty Movement 493:. A short poetical essay named 491:Against the World, Against Life 246: 224: 203: 7145:French science fiction writers 3655:. Retrieved 15 September 2010. 2615:, and a class which votes for 1151:Views on politics and religion 1031:Institute of Contemporary Arts 746:In 2008, Flammarion published 1: 7100:21st-century French novelists 7090:20th-century French novelists 3838:Guyonnet, Paul (5 May 2017). 3477:Van Wesemael, Sabine (2017), 3414:The Times Literary Supplement 2601:2014 Paris municipal election 985:was published (translated as 4142:. Retrieved 8 November 2011. 3955:"Houellebecq, joy and Jesus" 3789:(2010) 'Michel Houellebecq, 2889:The Possibility of an Island 2201:Union for a Popular Movement 1131:The Possibility of an Island 729:The Possibility of an Island 495:Rester vivant : mĂ©thode 349:, which won the prestigious 4894:AndrĂ© Pieyre de Mandiargues 3935:. Le Monde. 22 October 2002 3819:. LibĂ©ration. 29 April 2014 3271:"La possibilitĂ© d'une Elle" 2975:(1982), short film (author) 2969:(1978), short film (author) 2930:En prĂ©sence de Schopenhauer 2854:Les Particules Ă©lĂ©mentaires 2746:, made a spirited defense: 1147:, based on his 1991 essay. 741:a movie based on this novel 595:Les Particules ÉlĂ©mentaires 353:. In 2015, his next novel, 299:, in 1994. His next novel, 7216: 7105:Anti-immigration activists 6269:Jean-RenĂ© Van der Plaetsen 3791:The Art of Fiction No. 206 2928:(2017, monograph, French: 2816:(1991, monograph, French: 2803: 2714:and Anthony Quinn, in the 2611:, a class which votes for 2607:, a class which votes for 2139:VIA, the Way of the People 1879:The Tears of the White Man 1761:The Genius of Christianity 1068:(2002) by David Rault and 867:generation, especially in 411:. Later, he went to LycĂ©e 7130:French male screenwriters 6693: 6372: 4424:Alphonse de ChĂąteaubriant 4133:"What to Read in October" 3979:(in French). 5 April 2021 3796:19 September 2010 at the 3757:. Paris. 1 January 2019. 2906:La Carte et le Territoire 2901:The Map and the Territory 2599:and JĂ©rĂŽme Coumet in the 2260:Nouvelle Action Royaliste 892:The Map and the Territory 887:La Carte et le Territoire 806:Histoire de Melody Nelson 346:The Map and the Territory 121:The Map and the Territory 41: 27:French writer (born 1956) 7155:H. P. Lovecraft scholars 5449:Robert Bourget-Pailleron 4571:Maurice Constantin-Weyer 4181:Ein bisschen schlechter. 4179:In: Michel Houellebecq: 4051:European Graduate School 3918:2 September 2010 at the 3520:"Mon voisin Houellebecq" 2989:(2008) (author/director) 2986:La PossibilitĂ© d'une Ăźle 2894:La PossibilitĂ© d'une Ăźle 2632:, Houellebecq remarked: 2336:Service d'Action Civique 1841:EnquĂȘte sur la monarchie 1741:Considerations on France 1304:Catholic social teaching 1158:This article is part of 1106:La PossibilitĂ© d'une Ăźle 803:(who famously worked on 724:La PossibilitĂ© d'une Ăźle 667:. His subsequent novel, 608:The Elementary Particles 515:French National Assembly 511:The pursuit of happiness 427:in order to qualify for 320:An offhand remark about 7185:Prix InteralliĂ© winners 7115:French critics of Islam 7110:Controversies in France 6175:Christophe Ono-dit-Biot 6085:Gilles Martin-Chauffier 5697:Bertrand Poirot-Delpech 4635:Maxence Van der Meersch 4138:3 November 2012 at the 3169:20 October 2017 at the 3066:(2000) Paris: Tricatel. 3018:To Stay Alive: A Method 2727:The Wall Street Journal 2534:Conservatism portal 2324:Independent Republicans 2171:Independent Republicans 1869:Violence and the Sacred 1781:St Petersburg Dialogues 1144:To Stay Alive: A Method 871:, echoes the thesis of 587:Le Vingt-SeptiĂšme Livre 551:in 1996 (translated as 507:La poursuite du bonheur 371:was published in 2022. 6108:Patrick Poivre d'Arvor 6061:Franz-Olivier Giesbert 4299:Quotations related to 4088:London Review of Books 2953: 2952:(2022, novel, French: 2941: 2940:(2019, novel, French: 2929: 2917: 2916:(2015, novel, French: 2905: 2904:(2010, novel, French: 2893: 2892:(2005, novel, French: 2881: 2880:(2001, novel, French: 2853: 2852:(1998, novel, French: 2841: 2840:(1996, poems, French: 2829: 2828:(1994, novel, French: 2817: 2797: 2762: 2753: 2717:London Review of Books 2666: 2639: 2505: 2334: 2315: 2306: 2297: 2288: 2272: 2258: 2244: 2231:Carrefour de l'Horloge 2222: 2186:Rally for the Republic 2114:Future with Confidence 1433: 1406: 1369: 1333: 1314: 1265: 1241: 1203: 1169:Conservatism in France 907:French Knowledge (XXG) 472: 463:Works and rise to fame 343:In 2010, he published 330:inciting racial hatred 7180:Prix Goncourt winners 7175:Prix DĂ©cembre winners 7125:French male essayists 7120:French film directors 6578:JosĂ© Eduardo Agualusa 6100:Jean-Christophe Rufin 6045:Jean-Pierre Dufreigne 5800:Pierre Schoendoerffer 5205:Jacques-Pierre Amette 5189:Jean-Christophe Rufin 5122:Didier Van Cauwelaert 3387:www.famousauthors.org 3367:. 23 September 2018. 3330:(10 September 2005). 3162:Angelique Chrisafis. 3120:Independent on Sunday 3002:Near Death Experience 2967:Cristal de souffrance 2800:Selected publications 2668:In an interview with 2661: 2634: 2495:Immigrant criminality 2475:Clerical philosophers 2191:Republican Federation 1859:The Reign of Quantity 1542:Blanc de Saint-Bonnet 1457:Thermidorian Reaction 1415:Traditional authority 1219:Political Catholicism 991:Yellow Vests movement 822:free-market economics 791:(released in 2000 on 684:The novel's explicit 470: 282:[miʃɛlwɛlbɛk] 278:French pronunciation: 214:Marie-Pierre Gauthier 7200:Writers from RĂ©union 7150:French screenwriters 7036:LĂĄszlĂł Krasznahorkai 6910:AntĂłnio Lobo Antunes 6850:Helmut HeissenbĂŒttel 6838:Andrzej Szczypiorski 6808:Friedrich DĂŒrrenmatt 6644:/ Sean Cotter (2024) 6636:/ Jo Heinrich (2023) 6550:Juan Gabriel VĂĄsquez 5897:Jean-Didier Wolfromm 5792:Christine de Rivoyre 5365:Jean-Baptiste Andrea 5349:Mohamed Mbougar Sarr 4886:Edmonde Charles-Roux 4715:Jean-Jacques Gautier 4400:Francis de Miomandre 4291:at Wikimedia Commons 4258:Christopher Caldwell 4082:10 July 2011 at the 3651:7 March 2016 at the 3243:Flower, Jon (2013). 2788:Christopher Caldwell 2485:French–German enmity 1889:The Tyranny of Guilt 1791:Democracy in America 1494:Second French Empire 1243:RĂ©volution nationale 1020:Royal Danish Theatre 540:psychiatric hospital 227: 1998; 7165:People from RĂ©union 6390:Margaret Jull Costa 6206:Jean-Michel Olivier 6135:Gonzague Saint Bris 5881:RaphaĂ«le Billetdoux 5465:Jacques DebĂ»-Bridel 5170:Jean-Jacques Schuhl 5026:Dominique Fernandez 4107:on 25 November 2010 4057:on 24 February 2011 4031:. 22 December 2022. 3894:on 23 December 2006 3725:. 13 January 2015. 3551:"Agent provocateur" 3435:. 5 September 2019. 2837:The Art of Struggle 2390:La Nation française 2166:Movement for France 2161:French Social Party 1981:Political positions 1971:Le Pen (Jean-Marie) 1592:Fustel de Coulanges 1484:Bourbon Restoration 1479:Second White Terror 1224:Christian democracy 801:Jean-Claude Vannier 704:Human Rights League 553:The Art of Struggle 536:computer programmer 425:preparation courses 423:in Paris to follow 415:, a high school at 314:The Art of Struggle 48:Houellebecq in 2016 7195:White supremacists 7170:Poets from RĂ©union 7070:Michel Houellebecq 7024:Michel Houellebecq 7012:Karl Ove KnausgĂ„rd 6994:Lyudmila Ulitskaya 6826:Giorgio Manganelli 6778:Simone de Beauvoir 6685:Recipients of the 6434:Michel Houellebecq 6364:Recipients of the 6159:Michel Houellebecq 6143:FrĂ©dĂ©ric Beigbeder 6029:SĂ©bastien Japrisot 5991:Bernard-Henri LĂ©vy 5862:Voldemar Lestienne 5744:Henri-François Rey 5511:Roger de Lafforest 5261:Michel Houellebecq 5221:François Weyergans 5106:Patrick Chamoiseau 4978:Patrick Grainville 4830:AndrĂ© Schwarz-Bart 4790:Simone de Beauvoir 4408:Marius-Ary Leblond 4301:Michel Houellebecq 4289:Michel Houellebecq 3787:Susannah Hunnewell 3699:. 7 January 2015. 3588:The New York Times 3409:"Spa-ing partners" 3337:The New York Times 3229:. 19 January 2022. 3140:. 4 January 2015. 2778:Lovecraft scholar 2740:, later editor of 2707:The New York Times 2480:European New Right 2404:Le Figaro Magazine 2369:Famille chrĂ©tienne 2246:La Manif pour tous 1899:The French Suicide 1517:Barbey d'Aurevilly 1467:Companions of Jehu 1462:First White Terror 1309:Counter-revolution 1193:French nationalism 1112:Le Jour et la Nuit 1043:Au cƓur de la nuit 765:Jean-Jacques BirgĂ© 758:Bernard-Henri LĂ©vy 686:criticism of Islam 639:The New York Times 592:His second novel, 563:Les Inrockuptibles 558:Les Inrockuptibles 473: 274:Michel Houellebecq 36:Michel Houellebecq 7057: 7056: 7000:Mircea Cărtărescu 6874:Inger Christensen 6868:Chinghiz Aitmatov 6652: 6651: 6642:Mircea Cărtărescu 6458:Tahar Ben Jelloun 6331: 6330: 6277:Thomas B. Reverdy 5913:Christine Arnothy 5889:Jean-Marie Rouart 5406:Laureates of the 5373: 5372: 5066:Tahar Ben Jelloun 5034:FrĂ©dĂ©rick Tristan 4723:Jean-Louis Curtis 4337:Laureates of the 4287:Media related to 4184:Dumont Buchverlag 4090:, September 2004. 3498:978-2-406-05910-3 3193:. 11 October 2017 3054:Le Sens du combat 2842:Le Sens du combat 2674:Great Replacement 2582: 2581: 2546:France portal 2490:French Revolution 2449:Valeurs actuelles 1956:de La Tour du Pin 1821:What Is a Nation? 1452:War in the VendĂ©e 1081:Elementarteilchen 1051:Through the night 966:Antoine de Caunes 919:Jorge Luis Borges 793:Bertrand Burgalat 769:Le sens du combat 583:Marc-Édouard Nabe 548:Le sens du combat 478:La Nouvelle Revue 443:Fyodor Dostoevsky 271: 270: 16:(Redirected from 7207: 6964:Per Olov Enquist 6898:Dubravka UgreĆĄić 6892:Antonio Tabucchi 6880:Aleksandar TiĆĄma 6844:Marguerite Duras 6802:Tadeusz RĂłĆŒewicz 6725: 6698:Zbigniew Herbert 6679: 6672: 6665: 6656: 6645: 6637: 6629: 6617: 6614:Valeria Luiselli 6609: 6601: 6593: 6585: 6573: 6565: 6557: 6545: 6537: 6529: 6521: 6509: 6501: 6493: 6481: 6473: 6465: 6453: 6441: 6429: 6426:Alistair MacLeod 6421: 6413: 6405: 6393: 6381: 6358: 6351: 6344: 6335: 6324: 6314: 6309: 6299: 6291: 6283: 6275: 6267: 6259: 6251: 6243: 6235: 6227: 6219: 6214: 6204: 6196: 6188: 6183: 6173: 6167:Michel Schneider 6165: 6157: 6149: 6141: 6133: 6125: 6106: 6098: 6093: 6083: 6075: 6067: 6059: 6051: 6043: 6035: 6027: 6022: 6012: 6007: 5997: 5989: 5984: 5974: 5966: 5958: 5950: 5945: 5937:Jacques Duquesne 5935: 5927: 5919: 5911: 5905:François Cavanna 5903: 5895: 5887: 5879: 5860: 5852: 5844: 5839: 5829: 5824: 5814: 5806: 5798: 5790: 5782: 5774: 5766: 5758: 5750: 5742: 5734: 5726: 5721: 5711: 5703: 5695: 5687: 5679: 5673:FĂ©licien Marceau 5671: 5665:Maurice Boissais 5663: 5655: 5647: 5639: 5623: 5613: 5608: 5598: 5593: 5583: 5575: 5570: 5560: 5552: 5547: 5546: 5540: 5539: 5533: 5532: 5526: 5525: 5519: 5518: 5509: 5501: 5493: 5488: 5478: 5473: 5463: 5455: 5447: 5439: 5431: 5423: 5400: 5393: 5386: 5377: 5363: 5355: 5347: 5341:HervĂ© Le Tellier 5339: 5333:Jean-Paul Dubois 5331: 5323: 5315: 5307: 5299: 5291: 5283: 5275: 5267: 5259: 5251: 5243: 5235: 5229:Jonathan Littell 5227: 5219: 5211: 5203: 5195: 5187: 5168: 5160: 5152: 5144: 5136: 5128: 5120: 5112: 5104: 5098:Pierre Combescot 5096: 5088: 5080: 5072: 5064: 5056: 5048: 5042:Marguerite Duras 5040: 5032: 5024: 5016: 5008: 5002:Antonine Maillet 5000: 4992: 4984: 4976: 4956: 4948: 4940: 4932: 4924: 4916: 4910:FĂ©licien Marceau 4908: 4900: 4892: 4884: 4876: 4868: 4860: 4852: 4844: 4836: 4828: 4820: 4812: 4804: 4796: 4788: 4780: 4772: 4764: 4745: 4737: 4729: 4721: 4713: 4705: 4697: 4689: 4681: 4673: 4667:Francis AmbriĂšre 4665: 4657: 4649: 4643:Charles Plisnier 4641: 4633: 4625: 4617: 4609: 4601: 4593: 4587:Henri Fauconnier 4585: 4577: 4569: 4561: 4553: 4536:Maurice Genevoix 4534: 4526: 4518: 4510: 4502: 4494: 4486: 4478: 4470: 4462: 4454: 4446: 4438: 4430: 4422: 4414: 4406: 4398: 4390: 4378: 4370: 4362: 4356:John Antoine Nau 4354: 4331: 4324: 4317: 4308: 4298: 4286: 4270: 4255: 4249: 4248: 4229:Lovecraft Annual 4224: 4218: 4217: 4198:Lovecraft Annual 4193: 4187: 4177: 4171: 4170: 4168: 4166: 4149: 4143: 4123: 4117: 4116: 4114: 4112: 4097: 4091: 4075:Perry Anderson, 4073: 4067: 4066: 4064: 4062: 4053:. Archived from 4039: 4033: 4032: 4021: 4015: 4014: 4012: 4010: 3995: 3989: 3988: 3986: 3984: 3969: 3963: 3962: 3951: 3945: 3944: 3942: 3940: 3929: 3923: 3910: 3904: 3903: 3901: 3899: 3880: 3874: 3873: 3871: 3869: 3857: 3851: 3850: 3848: 3846: 3835: 3829: 3828: 3826: 3824: 3813: 3807: 3803:The Paris Review 3784: 3771: 3770: 3768: 3766: 3745: 3739: 3738: 3736: 3734: 3719: 3713: 3712: 3710: 3708: 3693: 3687: 3686: 3684: 3682: 3662: 3656: 3636: 3630: 3629: 3627: 3625: 3620:. 8 January 2015 3618:Evening Standard 3610: 3604: 3603: 3601: 3599: 3579: 3573: 3572: 3570: 3568: 3546: 3540: 3539: 3537: 3535: 3515: 3509: 3508: 3507: 3505: 3474: 3468: 3467: 3465: 3463: 3443: 3437: 3436: 3429: 3423: 3422: 3404: 3398: 3397: 3395: 3393: 3379: 3373: 3372: 3355: 3346: 3345: 3324: 3318: 3317: 3315: 3313: 3298:"Guardian.co.uk" 3293: 3287: 3286: 3284: 3282: 3267: 3261: 3260: 3240: 3231: 3230: 3223: 3217: 3216: 3209: 3203: 3202: 3200: 3198: 3183: 3177: 3160: 3154: 3153: 3151: 3149: 3130: 3124: 3122:, 21 August 2005 3112: 3095: 3091: 3064:PrĂ©sence humaine 2743:The Paris Review 2712:Michiko Kakutani 2664:chance to arise. 2592:Le Petit Journal 2586:direct democracy 2574: 2567: 2560: 2544: 2543: 2542: 2532: 2531: 2530: 2510: 2442:Radio Courtoisie 2423: 2339: 2320: 2311: 2302: 2293: 2277: 2263: 2249: 2235: 2227: 2224:Action Française 2196:Resistance Party 2181:Rally for France 2109:The Nationalists 2099:Debout la France 1946:de Chateaubriand 1914: 1904: 1894: 1884: 1874: 1864: 1854: 1846: 1836: 1826: 1816: 1811:The Ancient City 1806: 1796: 1786: 1776: 1766: 1756: 1746: 1572:de Chateaubriand 1438: 1411: 1396:Social hierarchy 1374: 1338: 1319: 1270: 1246: 1208: 1180: 1170: 1155: 1090:Moritz Bleibtreu 977:LĂ©gion d'honneur 879:Michel Clouscard 861:New Age ideology 815:Fernando Arrabal 797:Serge Gainsbourg 789:PrĂ©sence humaine 721:His next novel, 665:fringe religions 636:described it in 634:Michiko Kakutani 573:Philippe Sollers 503:way of not-dying 396:autobiographical 284: 279: 254: 252: 248: 239:Qianyun Lysis Li 232: 230: 226: 207: 205: 192:Identity unknown 69: 66:26 February 1956 65: 63: 46: 32: 21: 7215: 7214: 7210: 7209: 7208: 7206: 7205: 7204: 7060: 7059: 7058: 7053: 7006:Andrzej Stasiuk 6982:Patrick Modiano 6904:PĂ©ter EsterhĂĄzy 6760:Miroslav KrleĆŸa 6742:SƂawomir MroĆŒek 6721: 6689: 6683: 6653: 6648: 6640: 6632: 6620: 6612: 6604: 6598:Emily Ruskovich 6596: 6588: 6576: 6568: 6560: 6548: 6540: 6532: 6524: 6514:Gerbrand Bakker 6512: 6504: 6496: 6484: 6476: 6470:Edward P. 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7148: 7146: 7143: 7141: 7138: 7136: 7133: 7131: 7128: 7126: 7123: 7121: 7118: 7116: 7113: 7111: 7108: 7106: 7103: 7101: 7098: 7096: 7093: 7091: 7088: 7086: 7083: 7081: 7080:Living people 7078: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7067: 7065: 7049: 7046: 7043: 7040: 7037: 7034: 7031: 7028: 7025: 7022: 7019: 7016: 7013: 7010: 7007: 7004: 7001: 6998: 6995: 6992: 6989: 6988:John Banville 6986: 6983: 6980: 6977: 6976:Javier MarĂ­as 6974: 6971: 6968: 6965: 6962: 6959: 6958:Ágota KristĂłf 6956: 6953: 6952:A. L. Kennedy 6950: 6947: 6946:Jorge SemprĂșn 6944: 6941: 6938: 6935: 6934:Julian Barnes 6932: 6929: 6926: 6923: 6920: 6917: 6914: 6911: 6908: 6905: 6902: 6899: 6896: 6893: 6890: 6887: 6884: 6881: 6878: 6875: 6872: 6869: 6866: 6863: 6860: 6857: 6854: 6851: 6848: 6845: 6842: 6839: 6836: 6833: 6832:Milan Kundera 6830: 6827: 6824: 6821: 6820:StanisƂaw Lem 6818: 6815: 6812: 6809: 6806: 6803: 6800: 6797: 6796:Doris Lessing 6794: 6791: 6788: 6785: 6782: 6779: 6776: 6773: 6770: 6767: 6766:Italo Calvino 6764: 6761: 6758: 6755: 6754:SĂĄndor Weöres 6752: 6749: 6748:Harold Pinter 6746: 6743: 6740: 6737: 6734: 6731: 6728: 6724: 6720: 6717: 6714: 6711: 6708: 6705: 6702: 6699: 6696: 6695: 6692: 6688: 6680: 6675: 6673: 6668: 6666: 6661: 6660: 6657: 6643: 6639: 6635: 6631: 6627: 6623: 6622:Alice Zeniter 6619: 6615: 6611: 6607: 6603: 6599: 6595: 6591: 6587: 6583: 6579: 6575: 6571: 6567: 6563: 6559: 6555: 6551: 6547: 6543: 6539: 6535: 6531: 6527: 6523: 6519: 6515: 6511: 6507: 6503: 6499: 6495: 6491: 6487: 6486:Per Petterson 6483: 6479: 6475: 6471: 6467: 6463: 6459: 6455: 6451: 6447: 6443: 6439: 6435: 6431: 6427: 6423: 6419: 6418:Nicola Barker 6415: 6411: 6410:Andrew Miller 6407: 6403: 6399: 6395: 6391: 6387: 6386:Javier MarĂ­as 6383: 6379: 6375: 6374: 6371: 6367: 6359: 6354: 6352: 6347: 6345: 6340: 6339: 6336: 6322: 6317: 6311: 6307: 6302: 6296: 6294: 6288: 6286: 6280: 6278: 6272: 6270: 6264: 6262: 6261:Serge Joncour 6256: 6254: 6253:Laurent Binet 6248: 6246: 6240: 6238: 6232: 6230: 6224: 6222: 6216: 6212: 6207: 6201: 6199: 6193: 6191: 6185: 6181: 6176: 6170: 6168: 6162: 6160: 6154: 6152: 6146: 6144: 6138: 6136: 6130: 6128: 6122: 6121: 6119: 6115: 6109: 6103: 6101: 6095: 6091: 6086: 6080: 6078: 6072: 6070: 6069:Eduardo Manet 6064: 6062: 6056: 6054: 6053:Marc Trillard 6048: 6046: 6040: 6038: 6032: 6030: 6024: 6020: 6015: 6009: 6005: 6000: 5994: 5992: 5986: 5982: 5977: 5971: 5969: 5963: 5961: 5955: 5953: 5947: 5943: 5938: 5932: 5930: 5929:Éric Ollivier 5924: 5922: 5916: 5914: 5908: 5906: 5900: 5898: 5892: 5890: 5884: 5882: 5876: 5875: 5873: 5869: 5863: 5857: 5855: 5849: 5847: 5846:Lucien Bodard 5841: 5837: 5832: 5826: 5822: 5817: 5811: 5809: 5803: 5801: 5795: 5793: 5787: 5785: 5779: 5777: 5771: 5769: 5768:Alain Bosquet 5763: 5761: 5755: 5753: 5747: 5745: 5739: 5737: 5731: 5729: 5723: 5719: 5714: 5713:Jean Portelle 5708: 5706: 5700: 5698: 5692: 5690: 5684: 5682: 5681:Armand Lanoux 5676: 5674: 5668: 5666: 5660: 5658: 5657:Louis Chauvet 5652: 5650: 5644: 5642: 5636: 5635: 5633: 5629: 5621: 5616: 5610: 5606: 5601: 5595: 5591: 5586: 5580: 5578: 5572: 5568: 5563: 5557: 5555: 5549: 5542: 5535: 5528: 5521: 5514: 5512: 5506: 5504: 5498: 5496: 5490: 5486: 5481: 5475: 5471: 5466: 5460: 5458: 5452: 5450: 5444: 5442: 5441:Simonne Ratel 5436: 5434: 5428: 5426: 5425:AndrĂ© Malraux 5420: 5419: 5417: 5413: 5409: 5401: 5396: 5394: 5389: 5387: 5382: 5381: 5378: 5366: 5360: 5358: 5352: 5350: 5344: 5342: 5336: 5334: 5328: 5326: 5320: 5318: 5317:Éric Vuillard 5312: 5310: 5309:LeĂŻla Slimani 5304: 5302: 5301:Mathias Énard 5296: 5294: 5288: 5286: 5280: 5278: 5272: 5270: 5264: 5262: 5256: 5254: 5248: 5246: 5240: 5238: 5232: 5230: 5224: 5222: 5216: 5214: 5213:Laurent GaudĂ© 5208: 5206: 5200: 5198: 5192: 5190: 5184: 5183: 5181: 5177: 5171: 5165: 5163: 5157: 5155: 5149: 5147: 5141: 5139: 5133: 5131: 5130:AndreĂŻ Makine 5125: 5123: 5117: 5115: 5109: 5107: 5101: 5099: 5093: 5091: 5085: 5083: 5077: 5075: 5069: 5067: 5061: 5059: 5053: 5051: 5045: 5043: 5037: 5035: 5029: 5027: 5021: 5019: 5018:Lucien Bodard 5013: 5011: 5005: 5003: 4997: 4995: 4989: 4987: 4986:Didier Decoin 4981: 4979: 4973: 4972: 4970: 4966: 4960:(Romain Gary) 4959: 4953: 4951: 4945: 4943: 4937: 4935: 4934:Jean CarriĂšre 4929: 4927: 4921: 4919: 4913: 4911: 4905: 4903: 4897: 4895: 4889: 4887: 4881: 4879: 4878:Jacques Borel 4873: 4871: 4865: 4863: 4862:Armand Lanoux 4857: 4855: 4849: 4847: 4841: 4839: 4838:Vintilă Horia 4833: 4831: 4825: 4823: 4817: 4815: 4809: 4807: 4801: 4799: 4793: 4791: 4785: 4783: 4782:Pierre Gascar 4777: 4775: 4769: 4767: 4761: 4760: 4758: 4754: 4748: 4742: 4740: 4734: 4732: 4731:Maurice Druon 4726: 4724: 4718: 4716: 4710: 4708: 4702: 4700: 4694: 4692: 4686: 4684: 4678: 4676: 4675:Henri Pourrat 4670: 4668: 4662: 4660: 4654: 4652: 4646: 4644: 4638: 4636: 4630: 4628: 4622: 4620: 4614: 4612: 4611:AndrĂ© Malraux 4606: 4604: 4598: 4596: 4590: 4588: 4582: 4580: 4579:Marcel Arland 4574: 4572: 4566: 4564: 4563:Maurice Bedel 4558: 4556: 4555:Henri Deberly 4550: 4549: 4547: 4543: 4537: 4531: 4529: 4523: 4521: 4515: 4513: 4507: 4505: 4499: 4497: 4491: 4489: 4488:Marcel Proust 4483: 4481: 4475: 4473: 4467: 4465: 4459: 4457: 4456:RenĂ© Benjamin 4451: 4449: 4443: 4441: 4435: 4433: 4427: 4425: 4419: 4417: 4416:Louis Pergaud 4411: 4409: 4403: 4401: 4395: 4393: 4392:Émile Moselly 4387: 4385: 4381: 4375: 4373: 4367: 4365: 4359: 4357: 4351: 4350: 4348: 4344: 4340: 4339:Prix Goncourt 4332: 4327: 4325: 4320: 4318: 4313: 4312: 4309: 4302: 4297: 4293: 4290: 4285: 4281: 4280: 4276: 4268: 4267: 4262: 4259: 4254: 4251: 4246: 4242: 4238: 4234: 4230: 4223: 4220: 4215: 4211: 4207: 4203: 4200:(12): 43–50. 4199: 4192: 4189: 4186:Cologne 2020. 4185: 4182: 4176: 4173: 4161: 4160: 4155: 4148: 4145: 4141: 4137: 4134: 4130: 4129: 4122: 4119: 4106: 4102: 4096: 4093: 4089: 4085: 4081: 4078: 4072: 4069: 4056: 4052: 4048: 4044: 4038: 4035: 4030: 4026: 4020: 4017: 4004: 4000: 3994: 3991: 3978: 3974: 3968: 3965: 3960: 3956: 3950: 3947: 3934: 3928: 3925: 3921: 3917: 3914: 3909: 3906: 3893: 3889: 3885: 3879: 3876: 3863: 3856: 3853: 3841: 3834: 3831: 3818: 3812: 3809: 3805: 3804: 3799: 3795: 3792: 3788: 3783: 3781: 3779: 3777: 3773: 3760: 3756: 3755: 3750: 3744: 3741: 3728: 3724: 3718: 3715: 3702: 3698: 3692: 3689: 3676: 3672: 3668: 3661: 3658: 3654: 3650: 3647: 3643: 3642: 3635: 3632: 3619: 3615: 3609: 3606: 3593: 3589: 3585: 3578: 3575: 3562: 3558: 3557: 3552: 3545: 3542: 3529: 3525: 3521: 3514: 3511: 3500: 3494: 3490: 3486: 3482: 3481: 3473: 3470: 3457: 3453: 3449: 3442: 3439: 3434: 3428: 3425: 3420: 3416: 3415: 3410: 3403: 3400: 3388: 3384: 3378: 3375: 3370: 3366: 3365: 3360: 3354: 3352: 3348: 3343: 3339: 3338: 3333: 3329: 3323: 3320: 3307: 3303: 3299: 3292: 3289: 3276: 3272: 3266: 3263: 3258: 3256:9780810879454 3252: 3248: 3247: 3239: 3237: 3233: 3228: 3222: 3219: 3214: 3208: 3205: 3192: 3188: 3182: 3179: 3175: 3172: 3168: 3165: 3159: 3156: 3143: 3139: 3135: 3129: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3117: 3111: 3108: 3101: 3090: 3087: 3080: 3075: 3071: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3055: 3052: 3051: 3047: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3035: 3031: 3028: 3027: 3023: 3020: 3019: 3015: 3012: 3011: 3007: 3004: 3003: 2999: 2996: 2995: 2991: 2988: 2987: 2983: 2980: 2977: 2974: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2964: 2960: 2955: 2951: 2950: 2946: 2943: 2939: 2938: 2934: 2931: 2927: 2926: 2922: 2919: 2915: 2914: 2910: 2907: 2903: 2902: 2898: 2895: 2891: 2890: 2886: 2883: 2879: 2878: 2874: 2871: 2870: 2866: 2863: 2862: 2861:Interventions 2858: 2855: 2851: 2850: 2846: 2843: 2839: 2838: 2834: 2831: 2827: 2826: 2822: 2819: 2815: 2814: 2810: 2809: 2807: 2799: 2796: 2791: 2789: 2784: 2781: 2776: 2774: 2769: 2767: 2761: 2756: 2752: 2747: 2745: 2744: 2739: 2738: 2733: 2729: 2728: 2723: 2719: 2718: 2713: 2709: 2708: 2703: 2699: 2691: 2689: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2665: 2660: 2658: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2645: 2638: 2633: 2631: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2618: 2614: 2610: 2606: 2602: 2598: 2594: 2593: 2587: 2575: 2570: 2568: 2563: 2561: 2556: 2555: 2553: 2552: 2547: 2537: 2535: 2525: 2524: 2523: 2522: 2515: 2512: 2509: 2508: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2470: 2466: 2465: 2459: 2458: 2451: 2450: 2446: 2444: 2443: 2439: 2437: 2436: 2432: 2430: 2429: 2425: 2420: 2419: 2415: 2413: 2412: 2408: 2406: 2405: 2401: 2399: 2398: 2394: 2392: 2391: 2387: 2385: 2384: 2380: 2378: 2377: 2376:L'Écho du Sud 2373: 2371: 2370: 2366: 2364: 2363: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2353: 2347: 2346: 2338: 2337: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2319: 2318: 2313: 2310: 2309: 2304: 2301: 2300: 2295: 2292: 2291: 2286: 2285: 2284: 2283: 2276: 2275: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2262: 2261: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2248: 2247: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2225: 2220: 2219: 2218: 2213:Organisations 2210: 2209: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2148: 2147: 2146: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2134:Soyons libres 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2104:French Future 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2091: 2090: 2082: 2081: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1982: 1979: 1978: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1928: 1922: 1921: 1911: 1910: 1906: 1901: 1900: 1896: 1891: 1890: 1886: 1881: 1880: 1876: 1871: 1870: 1866: 1861: 1860: 1856: 1851: 1848: 1843: 1842: 1838: 1833: 1832: 1828: 1822: 1818: 1813: 1812: 1808: 1803: 1802: 1798: 1793: 1792: 1788: 1783: 1782: 1778: 1773: 1772: 1768: 1763: 1762: 1758: 1753: 1752: 1748: 1743: 1742: 1738: 1737: 1731: 1730: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1622:de La Mennais 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1514: 1511:Intellectuals 1508: 1507: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1464: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1436: 1435:Ancien RĂ©gime 1431: 1430: 1424: 1423: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1409: 1408:Souverainisme 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1373: 1372: 1367: 1366: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1349:Family values 1347: 1345: 1342: 1337: 1336: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1325: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1317: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1296: 1290: 1289: 1282: 1279: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1268: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1252: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1244: 1239: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1221: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1207: 1206: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1195: 1194: 1191: 1190: 1184: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1174: 1171: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1156: 1150: 1148: 1146: 1145: 1139: 1137: 1133: 1132: 1127: 1126: 1125:PrĂ©liminaires 1121: 1116: 1114: 1113: 1108: 1107: 1101: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1086:Oskar Roehler 1083: 1082: 1077: 1073: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1062:Loo Hui Phang 1058: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1023: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1004: 996: 994: 992: 988: 984: 983: 978: 973: 971: 967: 963: 962:Bernard Maris 958: 954: 953: 952:Charlie Hebdo 948: 944: 940: 936: 935: 930: 928: 927:Charlie Hebdo 922: 920: 916: 912: 911:Georges Perec 908: 904: 902: 897: 896:Prix Goncourt 893: 889: 888: 882: 880: 877: 874: 870: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 845: 842: 841: 835: 831: 827: 823: 818: 816: 813:and texts by 812: 808: 807: 802: 798: 794: 790: 786: 782: 778: 774: 770: 766: 761: 759: 755: 751: 750: 744: 742: 738: 734: 730: 726: 725: 719: 717: 713: 709: 705: 701: 697: 696: 691: 690:Bali bombings 687: 682: 680: 676: 672: 671: 666: 662: 658: 657: 651: 649: 645: 641: 640: 635: 631: 626: 622: 621:Prix Goncourt 618: 617:Prix Novembre 614: 609: 605: 601: 597: 596: 590: 588: 584: 580: 579: 578:Interventions 574: 570: 569: 564: 560: 559: 554: 550: 549: 543: 541: 537: 533: 529: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 499:To Stay Alive 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 479: 469: 462: 460: 457: 454: 452: 448: 444: 441:(named after 440: 436: 432: 431: 426: 422: 421:LycĂ©e Chaptal 418: 414: 413:Henri Moissan 410: 406: 402: 397: 392: 390: 386: 382: 375:Personal life 374: 372: 370: 369: 364: 363: 358: 357: 352: 351:Prix Goncourt 348: 347: 341: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 318: 316: 315: 310: 309: 304: 303: 298: 297: 292: 288: 287:Michel Thomas 283: 275: 266: 262: 236: 211: 193: 188: 187: 185: 181: 174: 171: 168: 167:Prix Goncourt 165: 162: 159: 156: 155:Prix Novembre 153: 152: 150: 146: 139: 138: 134: 131: 130: 126: 123: 122: 118: 115: 114: 110: 107: 106: 102: 101: 99: 97:Notable works 95: 89: 86: 83: 81: 77: 73: 68:(age 68) 57:Michel Thomas 56: 52: 45: 40: 33: 30: 19: 7140:French poets 7048:Marie NDiaye 7030:Drago Jančar 7023: 6814:Christa Wolf 6790:Sarah Kirsch 6772:Pavel Kohout 6736:Peter Huchel 6722: 6716:VĂĄclav Havel 6634:Katja Oskamp 6570:Akhil Sharma 6534:Jon McGregor 6526:Colum McCann 6518:David Colmer 6450:Erdağ Göknar 6433: 6398:Herta MĂŒller 6378:David Malouf 6190:Serge Bramly 6158: 6117:2001–present 6077:Éric Neuhoff 5999:Alain Gerber 5921:Louis NucĂ©ra 5854:RenĂ© MauriĂšs 5752:RenĂ©e Massip 5736:Jean Ferniot 5728:Henry Muller 5689:Paul Guimard 5649:Jean Dutourd 5562:Jacques Nels 5480:RenĂ© Laporte 5457:Marc Bernard 5269:Alexis Jenni 5260: 5253:Marie NDiaye 5237:Gilles Leroy 5179:2001–present 5162:Jean Echenoz 5138:Pascale Roze 5114:Amin Maalouf 5082:Jean Vautrin 5074:Érik Orsenna 5010:Yves Navarre 4950:Pascal LainĂ© 4854:Anna Langfus 4774:BĂ©atrix Beck 4766:Julien Gracq 4739:Robert Merle 4699:Elsa Triolet 4691:Marius Grout 4683:Marc Bernard 4651:Henri Troyat 4627:Joseph PeyrĂ© 4619:Roger Vercel 4603:Guy Mazeline 4520:Lucien Fabre 4512:Henri BĂ©raud 4384:Jean Tharaud 4303:at Wikiquote 4264: 4253: 4228: 4222: 4197: 4191: 4180: 4175: 4163:. Retrieved 4157: 4147: 4126: 4121: 4109:. Retrieved 4105:the original 4095: 4087: 4077:DĂ©gringolade 4071: 4059:. Retrieved 4055:the original 4037: 4028: 4019: 4007:. Retrieved 4002: 3993: 3981:. Retrieved 3976: 3967: 3958: 3949: 3937:. Retrieved 3927: 3908: 3896:. Retrieved 3892:the original 3887: 3878: 3866:. Retrieved 3855: 3843:. Retrieved 3833: 3821:. Retrieved 3811: 3801: 3800:' Fall 2010 3763:. Retrieved 3752: 3743: 3731:. Retrieved 3717: 3705:. Retrieved 3691: 3681:15 September 3679:. Retrieved 3670: 3660: 3641:The Guardian 3639: 3634: 3622:. Retrieved 3617: 3608: 3596:. Retrieved 3587: 3577: 3565:. Retrieved 3554: 3544: 3532:. Retrieved 3523: 3513: 3502:, retrieved 3479: 3472: 3460:. Retrieved 3451: 3441: 3427: 3412: 3402: 3390:. Retrieved 3386: 3377: 3362: 3335: 3328:Riding, Alan 3322: 3310:. Retrieved 3302:The Guardian 3301: 3291: 3279:. Retrieved 3265: 3245: 3221: 3207: 3197:10 September 3195:. Retrieved 3190: 3181: 3174:The Guardian 3173: 3158: 3146:. Retrieved 3137: 3128: 3119: 3115: 3110: 3089: 3069: 3063: 3053: 3048:Audio albums 3040: 3034:Rumba la vie 3032: 3024: 3016: 3008: 3000: 2992: 2984: 2978: 2973:DĂ©sĂ©quilibre 2972: 2966: 2949:Annihilation 2947: 2935: 2923: 2911: 2899: 2887: 2875: 2867: 2859: 2847: 2835: 2823: 2811: 2793: 2785: 2777: 2770: 2763: 2758: 2754: 2749: 2741: 2735: 2725: 2715: 2705: 2701: 2695: 2669: 2667: 2662: 2654: 2648: 2643: 2640: 2635: 2627: 2623: 2621: 2597:Anne Hidalgo 2590: 2583: 2467: 2447: 2440: 2433: 2426: 2416: 2409: 2402: 2395: 2388: 2381: 2374: 2367: 2360: 2317:Croix-de-Feu 2281: 2280: 2216: 2144: 2143: 2088: 2048:de La Rocque 1907: 1897: 1887: 1877: 1867: 1857: 1839: 1829: 1809: 1799: 1789: 1779: 1769: 1759: 1749: 1739: 1611: 1499:Vichy France 1401:Social order 1380:Metapolitics 1371:Restauration 1267:Maurrassisme 1142: 1140: 1129: 1123: 1117: 1110: 1104: 1102: 1079: 1075: 1074: 1070:David Warren 1065: 1059: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1026: 1024: 1016:Jens Albinus 1001: 1000: 986: 980: 979:. His novel 974: 969: 956: 950: 947:Islamophobia 932: 931:, the novel 926: 923: 900: 891: 885: 883: 868: 849:conservative 846: 838: 829: 825: 819: 804: 788: 781:Grrr Records 776: 773:Radio France 768: 762: 753: 747: 745: 728: 722: 720: 693: 683: 674: 668: 654: 652: 637: 607: 603: 593: 591: 586: 576: 566: 562: 556: 552: 546: 544: 531: 525: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 476: 474: 458: 455: 438: 428: 393: 378: 368:Annihilation 366: 360: 354: 344: 342: 325: 319: 312: 306: 300: 294: 286: 273: 272: 191: 137:Annihilation 135: 127: 119: 111: 103: 29: 7075:1956 births 7018:Zadie Smith 6916:Umberto Eco 6856:PĂ©ter NĂĄdas 6704:W. H. 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Index

Houllebecq
Houellebecq in 2016
RĂ©union
Atomised
Platform
The Map and the Territory
Submission
Annihilation
Prix Novembre
International Dublin Literary Award
Prix Goncourt
Austrian State Prize for European Literature
[miʃɛlwɛlbɛk]
H. P. Lovecraft
Whatever
Atomised
Platform
The Art of Struggle
Islam
inciting racial hatred
Ireland
DW
The Map and the Territory
Prix Goncourt
Submission
Submission
Annihilation
RĂ©union
Algeria
Corsican

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