630:(lesser pilgrimage). There are conflicting accounts as to whether the Muslims carried weapons. They were dressed as pilgrims and had sacrificial animals with them. On getting the news, the Meccans mistook the approach as an attack and sent a 200-strong cavalry force to stop it. Muhammad avoided the force by taking an unconventional route and pitched his tents at the place of Ḥudaybiya, on the border of the sacred territory of the Ka'ba.
748:
able to increase Islam's appeal to those tribes who held the Ka'ba in high regard. The
Muhammad biographer Ibn Hisham later wrote: "No previous victory in Islam was greater than this... when there was an armistice and war was abolished and men met in safety and consulted together none talked about Islam intelligently without entering it." The truce enabled Muhammad to expand his dominion elsewhere in Arabia unhindered. The historian
736:. Faced with aggression from their opponents, the members of the Banu Khuza'ah sought refuge in the Holy Sanctuary - the Kaaba. However, they were not spared and Nawfal, the leader of the Banu Bakr, killed twenty of them in violation of established customs. In response, the Banu Khuza'ah immediately dispatched a delegation to Medina to inform Muhammad of the breach of the truce and to request his assistance.
515:
527:
756:
to the north and Mecca to the south) and was very vulnerable. However, he could not simply beg the
Meccans for a truce; by skillfully crafting the situation, he got it without asking. It was nevertheless a "desperate gamble", which could have ended in disaster had the Quraysh opted not to make peace.
625:
the Ka'ba, Muhammad decided to set out for pilgrimage. Anticipating violent Meccan response, he invited his
Bedouin and tribal allies in the outskirts of Medina to join him, but the majority declined, probably because they saw no prospect of booty or anticipating hostilities. Muhammad with a group of
633:
The
Quraysh sent their emissaries to negotiate with him to whom he declared that he had come to perform the pilgrimage and had no hostile intentions. The Quraysh nevertheless considered it weakness and a declaration of defeat to let him enter the city unconditionally. They are reported to have said:
683:
and some other
Muslims were unhappy about the truce with the people whom they regarded as the enemies of God. Muhammad called his followers to shave their heads and sacrifice their animals. They were reluctant to do so but followed after he had set an example. While Muslims then returned to Medina,
747:
In the long term, the treaty proved advantageous to the
Muslims and is often regarded as an "important step" in Muhammad's consolidation of power. By signing the treaty, the Quraysh implicitly acknowledged Muhammad as their equal, and by gaining access to the pilgrimage at the Ka'ba, Muhammad was
704:
band and started raiding Meccan caravans to Syria. The
Meccans eventually asked Muhammad to take them back to Medina. An exception to the treaty was later created unilaterally by the Muslims when some Muslim women from Mecca escaped to Medina since the Qur'an forbade their return.
675:. As he was writing, "This is what Muhammad, the apostle of God, has agreed with Suhayl b. 'Amr", Suhayl objected that he did not believe in his prophethood, hence he could write only his name, to which Muhammad consented. After the document was written, Suhayl's son
666:
The
Muslims will return to Medina without performing the pilgrimage but will be allowed the following year and would stay in Mecca for three days during which time the Quraysh will vacate the city. The Muslims will carry no weapons except sheathed
761:, the treaty, which meant lifting of the Medinan blockade of the Meccan trade with Syria and the granting to the Quraysh other concessions, was intended by Muhammad to foster better relations with the Quraysh and to attract them towards Islam.
708:
During the treaty, the Banu Bakr aligned themselves with the
Quraysh, while the Banu Khuza'ah aligned themselves with the Muslims. They had maintained peace for a period of time; however, underlying motives stemming from the
757:
Soon afterwards, he besieged and neutralized
Khaybar. Other tribes were then free to align to either side, and Muhammad was able to win over some of those formerly allied with the Quraysh. According to Islamicist
638:
to Mecca to carry out negotiations. A rumour spread that he had been slain. Muhammad vowed to avenge his death and took pledge of his followers to fight the Meccans to end. The pledge became known as the
1469:
660:
Whoever flees to Muhammad from the Quraysh without the permission of his guardian will be sent back to the Quraysh, but whoever comes to the Quraysh from the Muslims will not be sent back.
634:"Even if he has come not wanting to fight, by God, he shall never enter by force against our will, nor shall the bedouin ever say that about us". At one point, he sent his close aid
752:
has suggested that the very purpose of the attempted pilgrimage was to secure a truce with the Meccans since Medina was trapped between two hostile cities (the Jewish stronghold of
1492:
663:
Whoever wishes to enter into a covenant with Muhammad will be allowed to do so, and whoever wishes to enter into a covenant with the Quraysh will be allowed to do so.
1462:
591:. There, he had more followers and founded a local power base. On three occasions, his forces battled with his Meccan opponents, led by his own tribe, the
1455:
603:, it seems that the Muslims were enjoined to perform pilgrimage to the Ka'ba only in the Medinan period. The Muslims had so far prayed by facing toward
653:, to reach a settlement. After negotiations, the parties agreed to resolve the matter peacefully and a treaty was drawn up. The main points stated:
233:
1376:
1306:
1279:
377:
3253:
1256:
1043:
557:
3167:
1332:
1184:
257:
342:
1347:(1986). "Al-Ḥudaybiyya and the Conquest of Mecca: A Reconsideration of the Tradition about the Muslim Takeover of the Sanctuary".
2247:
2243:
2005:
3468:
2656:
700:, one of the returned, escaped to the sea coast and was later joined by some 70 others, including Abu Jandal. They formed a
370:
304:
3782:
1030:
5118:
5108:
3930:
3474:
2919:
280:
1405:
2285:
5113:
4637:
2888:
2879:
2756:
2535:
424:
275:
337:
607:, but at some point in Medina, Muhammad reportedly received a divine revelation ordering him to face Mecca instead.
3104:
1426:
1291:
Goerke, Andreas (2000). "The Historical Tradition about al-Ḥudaybiya: A Study of ʿUrwa B. al-Zubayr's Account". In
1057:
3059:
1887:
419:
4059:
3747:
679:
converted to Islam and turned up to join the Muslims but was handed over to Suhayl in keeping with the treaty.
3647:
3822:
2746:
2489:
2149:
482:
384:
3903:
3158:
3099:
2790:
2469:
1413:
550:
402:
365:
139:
4158:
4027:
3924:
2719:
2586:
2375:
2279:
2134:
2047:
1759:
1524:
676:
389:
319:
81:
575:
As a result of the rejection of his message and the persecution of his followers, the Islamic prophet
4180:
3775:
3659:
2616:
1271:
The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume VIII: The Victory of Islam: Muḥammad at Medina A.D. 626–630/A.H. 5–8
293:
5086:
Names are sorted alphabetically. Standard form: Islamic name / Biblical name (title or relationship)
1222:(1979). "Muḥammad's Political Consolidation in Arabia up to the Conquest of Mecca: A Reassessment".
732:, provided the Banu Bakr with men and weapons under the cover of darkness, without the awareness of
4653:
4209:
4153:
3948:
3616:
3258:
2481:
1860:
1846:
733:
475:
240:
209:
626:
some 1,500 Muslims of Medina, as well as some tribal allies, marched towards Mecca to perform the
4566:
4535:
4008:
3654:
3406:
2989:
1678:
1388:
1368:
The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century
758:
710:
640:
616:
487:
226:
3228:
312:
5022:
4214:
4199:
4135:
3594:
3320:
2804:
2582:
2562:
2555:
1436:
1372:
1344:
1328:
1302:
1275:
1252:
1180:
1039:
721:
543:
360:
216:
192:
1274:. SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press.
4994:
4594:
4587:
4507:
4266:
4194:
4141:
4049:
3869:
3195:
3138:
2996:
2924:
2709:
2330:
2180:
2176:
2155:
2123:
2113:
1787:
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1628:
1605:
1318:
1231:
1205:
622:
531:
499:
492:
182:
166:
48:
4957:
4784:
4545:
4501:
3315:
2233:
2081:
1764:
1728:
1573:
1362:
244:
130:
2259:
713:, exacerbated by a persistent desire for revenge, ultimately led to renewed hostilities.
27:
Treaty between Muhammad, representing the state of Medina, and the Quraysh tribe of Mecca
1392:
696:
Those converts who later escaped to Medina were returned in accordance with the treaty.
4660:
4647:
4615:
4575:
4442:
4433:
4204:
4189:
4128:
4071:
3845:
3765:
3706:
3375:
2905:
2662:
2550:
2524:
2508:
2361:
2320:
2292:
2186:
2103:
2069:
2053:
1621:
1421:
1417:
1235:
1219:
1209:
729:
725:
650:
86:
5097:
4642:
4354:
4277:
4254:
3699:
3605:
3114:
3109:
3065:
3040:
3006:
2972:
2909:
2896:
2729:
2371:
2340:
2075:
2023:
1409:
1292:
181:
to return the following year in a peaceful pilgrimage, which was later known as the
5103:
4738:
4495:
4081:
4014:
3680:
3637:
3329:
3310:
3305:
3122:
3094:
3050:
2130:
2043:
1712:
1587:
1514:
519:
414:
2751:
720:, 8 A.H., disregarding the terms of the treaty. A group of the Quraysh, headed by
1447:
1366:
1322:
1296:
1269:
1246:
1174:
4928:
4721:
4476:
4418:
4407:
4041:
4019:
4001:
3942:
3808:
3797:
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3335:
3248:
3243:
1831:
749:
429:
1814:
4753:
4457:
4337:
4232:
3816:
3641:
3463:
3416:
3300:
2981:
2530:
717:
600:
170:
1440:
595:. Mecca was thus a no-go area for the Muslims, with its old sanctuary of the
5016:
5006:
4694:
3957:
3883:
3729:
3517:
3386:
3087:
3071:
2545:
2063:
1797:
1751:
1700:
1564:
701:
697:
604:
4146:
3152:
716:
The Banu Bakr launched an attack against the Banu Khuza'ah at Al-Wateer in
649:). The rumour turned out to be false, and the Quraysh sent their emissary,
17:
173:). The treaty helped to decrease tension between the two cities, affirmed
149:) was an event that took place during the lifetime of the Islamic prophet
4918:
4758:
4743:
4032:
3714:
3554:
3543:
3536:
3325:
3173:
2780:
2684:
2674:
2599:
2410:
2274:
1901:
1707:
576:
200:
150:
4984:
4779:
4283:
4241:
4096:
4053:
3982:
3977:
3914:
3849:
3835:
3737:
3456:
3392:
3381:
3233:
3180:
3143:
2873:
2817:
2734:
2723:
2334:
2306:
2159:
2117:
2097:
2033:
1970:
1921:
1842:
1807:
753:
685:
592:
447:
409:
158:
105:
100:
68:
153:. It was a pivotal treaty between Muhammad, representing the state of
5027:
4902:
4774:
4689:
4608:
4550:
4366:
4360:
4066:
3892:
3877:
3674:
3631:
3626:
3563:
3531:
3444:
3427:
3354:
3289:
3185:
3017:
3001:
2933:
2929:
2914:
2809:
2785:
2775:
2689:
2624:
2426:
2420:
2416:
2389:
2366:
2237:
2145:
2091:
2037:
1909:
1853:
1745:
1688:
1668:
1610:
1597:
1582:
1176:
Muhammad and the Empires of Faith: The Making of the Prophet of Islam
635:
588:
584:
457:
252:
221:
178:
154:
117:
1038:. Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarrah, Saudi Arabia: Darussalam. p. 458.
4948:
4603:
4580:
4558:
4348:
4342:
4312:
3994:
3896:
3719:
3692:
3668:
3578:
3449:
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3223:
3133:
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3045:
3033:
2795:
2740:
2713:
2669:
2652:
2513:
2381:
2324:
2296:
2219:
2205:
2201:
2190:
2166:
2140:
2107:
2085:
2057:
1981:
1951:
1944:
1939:
1935:
1926:
1894:
1775:
1733:
1695:
1637:
1528:
1479:
627:
596:
580:
300:
174:
162:
4748:
4711:
4303:
4086:
3759:
3548:
3438:
3422:
2967:
2679:
2385:
2344:
2215:
2170:
2027:
1876:
1780:
1324:
The Life of Muhammad: A Translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat Rasūl Allāh
1196:
Ali, Farrukh B. (1981). "Al-Ḥudaybiya: An Alternative Version".
680:
452:
4527:
4113:
3502:
2838:
2448:
2003:
1503:
1490:
1451:
4938:
4332:
3774:(The valley on the 'righthand' side of the Valley of Tuwa and
2474:
1518:
672:
995:
993:
1371:(Third ed.). Abingdon, Oxon and New York: Routledge.
1072:(Beirut: Muassassat al-‘Alami, 1989), Vol. 2, pp. 782-783.
777:
Different accounts report between 700 and 1,900 pilgrims.
657:
There will be a truce between both parties for ten years.
1080:
1078:
980:
978:
953:
951:
949:
947:
3609:('The Sandy Plains,' or 'the Wind-curved Sand-hills')
820:
818:
4307:(literally 'The Pilgrimage', the Greater Pilgrimage)
886:
884:
644:
599:. Although it had been a pilgrimage center from the
177:
for a period of 10 years, and authorised Muhammad's
144:
5040:
4968:
4891:
4852:
4801:
4767:
4731:
4704:
4672:
4626:
4534:
4489:
4323:
4294:
4263:
4223:
4171:
3970:
3859:
3806:
3746:
3591:
3509:
3344:
3280:
3207:
3131:
2951:
2849:
2766:
2702:
2633:
2572:
2459:
2403:
2354:
2257:
2016:
1962:
1919:
1874:
1796:
1726:
1657:
1555:
1548:
1298:
The Biography of Muḥammad: The Issue of the Sources
1248:
Muhammad and the Believers, at the Origins of Islam
113:
94:
75:
63:
55:
43:
35:
859:
857:
1024:
1022:
1020:
3917:, literally 'The Farthest Place-of-Prostration')
2505:Mother Abiona or Amtelai the daughter of Karnebo
1463:
551:
8:
1577:(wolf) that Jacob feared could attack Joseph
621:In March 628, following a dream that he was
30:
1251:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
4888:
4701:
4669:
4524:
4168:
4110:
3935:A Mosque in the area of Medina, possibly:
3588:
3499:
3249:ibn Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib ibn Hashim
3051:Current Ummah of Islam (Ummah of Muhammad)
2959:
2948:
2846:
2835:
2569:
2456:
2445:
2429:(Joshua, companion and successor of Moses)
2254:
2013:
2000:
1793:
1552:
1545:
1500:
1487:
1470:
1456:
1448:
1427:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
558:
544:
187:
29:
1108:
999:
926:
875:
902:
587:with his followers to the oasis town of
1032:The Sealed Nectar(Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum)
1029:Al-Mubarakpuri, Safi-ur-Rahman (2008).
848:
824:
790:
770:
199:
2759:(Qaddar ibn Salif and Musda' ibn Dahr)
2645:Believer (Hizbil or Hizqil ibn Sabura)
1132:
1120:
1084:
957:
938:
914:
836:
809:
797:
739:This triggered the conquest of Mecca.
4115:Events, incidents, occasions or times
2494:Mother Shamkhah bint Anush or Betenos
2222:)' or 'Owner of the Fish (or Whale)')
1349:Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam
7:
4446:('Before the Setting (of the Sun)')
2925:People of a township in Surah Ya-Sin
1435:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 539.
1327:. Karachi: Oxford University Press.
1156:
1144:
1096:
984:
890:
863:
1301:. Leiden: Brill. pp. 240–275.
1011:
969:
134:
1236:10.1111/j.1478-1913.1979.tb03388.x
1210:10.1111/j.1478-1913.1981.tb03426.x
1179:. University of California Press.
25:
4471:('Before the rising of the Sun')
4638:Heavenly food of Jesus' apostles
3074:(Emigrants from Mecca to Medina)
525:
513:
4280:(The Sacred or Forbidden Month)
3685:('Sanctuary (which is) Secure')
3041:Ya'juj and Ma'juj/Gog and Magog
1715:', 'beast of prey' or 'hunter')
1268:Fishbein, Michael, ed. (1997).
165:in March 628 (corresponding to
3584:Salsabīl (A river in Paradise)
3477:at the time of Abraham and Lot
2941:(People of Sodom and Gomorrah)
2608:(King Ar-Rayyān ibn Al-Walīd))
2100:(Joachim the father of Maryam)
1068:Muhammad ibn ‘Umar-al-Waqidi,
1:
4376:(The Afternoon or the Night)
4274:12 months: Four holy months
3826:('Place-of-Landing Blessed')
3419:(s) or People of the Injil)
2757:Slayers of Ṣāliḥ's she-camel
2286:names and titles of Muhammad
1531:found in the Quran, such as
1404:Watt, W. Montgomery (1971).
688:of the Qur'an was revealed.
671:The document was written by
4145:(Flood of the Great Dam of
2466:Adam's immediate relatives
645:
425:Hadith of the pen and paper
145:
5135:
4352:('Remembrance', including
3998:(literally 'The Barrier')
3026:('Companions of the Wood')
2915:Companions of the Elephant
2864:People of the Burnt Garden
2228:('Companion of the Whale')
1824:('The Trustworthy Spirit')
1397:. London: Clarendon Press.
614:
5081:
4619:('Mother of the Book(s)')
4523:
4245:(The Sabbath or Saturday)
4167:
4120:
4109:
3539:, literally 'The Garden')
3498:
3428:Qissis (Christian priest)
2962:
2845:
2834:
2455:
2444:
2012:
1999:
1544:
1510:
1499:
1486:
1478:People and things in the
3475:Mesopotamian polytheists
3423:Ruhban (Christian monks)
3297:(People of the Verandah)
3174:People of Sabaʾ or Sheba
2977:(literally 'The Romans')
2897:Companions of Noah's Ark
2814:Rahmah the wife of Ayyub
2743:(Korah, cousin of Moses)
2663:Magicians of the Pharaoh
2565:(Muhammad's adopted son)
1857:(Angel of Death, Azrael)
1641:(fish or whale) of Jonah
1245:Donner, Fred M. (2010).
812:, pp. 43–44, 46–47.
67:10 January 630 C.E. (20
4958:Forbidden fruit of Adam
4428:('Decline of the Sun')
4316:(The Lesser Pilgrimage)
4046:Barrier of Dhul-Qarnayn
3471:at the time of Muhammad
3445:Ahbār (Jewish scholars)
2902:Aṣḥāb al-Kahf war-Raqīm
2798:the companion of Joshua
1632:(female ant) of Solomon
234:After Conquest of Mecca
157:, and the tribe of the
4570:(Scroll(s) of Abraham)
4562:(The Book of Muhammad)
4072:Cave of Seven Sleepers
3895:, literally 'Place of
3783:Al-Buqʿah Al-Mubārakah
3159:Companions of the Rass
3060:Companions of Muhammad
2906:Companions of the Cave
1841:Angel of the Trumpet (
1173:Anthony, Sean (2020).
420:Companions of Muhammad
258:Milestones and records
127:Treaty of al-Hudaybiya
31:Treaty of al-Hudaybiya
4811:(literally 'lamps'):
4724:statue) of Israelites
4657:(Casket of Shekhinah)
4159:Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
4006:(Black Stone) &
3786:('The Blessed Place')
3254:Daughters of Muhammad
3244:Household of Muhammad
3220:Household of Abraham
3068:(literally 'Helpers')
2523:Disciples (including
2183:the son of Zechariah)
1772:(Honourable Scribes)
1760:Bearers of the Throne
743:Assessment and legacy
579:left his hometown of
320:Splitting of the Moon
82:Muhammad ibn Abdullah
5119:7th-century treaties
5109:Treaties of Muhammad
4591:(Scroll(s) of Moses)
4469:Qabl ṭulūʿ ash-Shams
4186:('the Confederates')
4174:military expeditions
3949:The Prophet's Mosque
3907:('The Sacred Grove')
3703:(Station of Abraham)
3518:Al-Arḍ Al-Muqaddasah
3194:('Companions of the
2993:(Sodom and Gomorrah)
2985:(Children of Israel)
2680:Moses' sister-in-law
2659:, who adopted Moses)
2602:, Qatafir or Qittin)
2581:Brothers (including
2327:He who spoke to God)
1650:(she-camel) of Ṣāliḥ
1622:sleepers of the cave
1590:) of the Abyssinians
532:Biography portal
4210:Expedition of Tabuk
4154:Farewell Pilgrimage
3904:Al-Mashʿar Al-Ḥarām
3823:Munzalanm-Mubārakan
3642:Al-Mashʿar Al-Ḥarām
3617:Iram of the Pillars
2920:People of al-Ukhdūd
2872:(Companions of the
2331:Ibrāhīm Khalīlullāh
1598:Domesticated donkey
1568:(cow) of Israelites
1389:Watt, W. Montgomery
1123:, pp. 242–244.
929:, pp. 499–500.
734:Abu Sufyan ibn Harb
611:Traditional account
476:Al-Masjid an-Nabawi
241:Farewell Pilgrimage
135:صُلح الْحُدَيْبِيَة
32:
5114:Muhammad in Medina
4665:Trumpet of Israfil
4411:('The Late-Night')
4278:Ash-Shahr Al-Ḥarām
4024:(Cave of the Bull)
4009:Al-Hijr of Isma'il
3921:Al-Masjid Al-Ḥarām
3613:Iram dhāt al-ʿImād
3598:(excluding Madyan)
3521:('The Holy Land')
3469:Meccan polytheists
3407:People of the Book
3265:Household of Salih
3240:Household of Moses
3188:(people of Ṣāliḥ)
2889:Disciples of Jesus
2861:People of Paradise
2653:Āsiyá bint Muzāḥim
2542:People of Solomon
2502:People of Abraham
2482:Believer of Ya-Sin
2450:People of Prophets
2148:(Jethro, Reuel or
1955:('Rebellious one')
1679:Beast of the Earth
1394:Muhammad at Medina
1345:Hawting, Gerald R.
641:Pledge of the Tree
617:Pledge of the Tree
378:Medieval Christian
5091:
5090:
5077:
5076:
5050:(Water or fluid)
5036:
5035:
5023:Sidrat al-Muntahā
4867:(Garlic or wheat)
4797:
4796:
4793:
4792:
4519:
4518:
4515:
4514:
4461:('The Afternoon')
4452:('The Afternoon')
4382:('The Mornings')
4215:Conquest of Mecca
4200:Battle of Khaybar
4136:Event of Mubahala
4132:(Night of Decree)
4105:
4104:
4060:Bilād ar-Rāfidayn
4003:Al-Ḥajar al-Aswad
3966:
3965:
3958:Salat (Synagogue)
3911:Al-Masjid Al-Aqṣā
3762:Al-Muqaddas Ṭuwan
3595:Arabian Peninsula
3570:Majmaʿ al-Baḥrayn
3494:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3276:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3224:Brothers of Yūsuf
3095:Children of Ayyub
3088:Wife of Abu Lahab
3046:People of Fir'aun
3037:(People of Jonah)
3011:People of Shuaib
2997:People of Ibrahim
2930:People of Yathrib
2830:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2805:Nebuchadnezzar II
2698:
2697:
2440:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2399:
2398:
2268:and Strong Will')
1995:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1870:
1869:
1810:(Gabriel, chief)
1722:
1721:
1378:978-1-138-78761-2
1319:Guillaume, Alfred
1308:978-90-04-11513-2
1281:978-0-7914-3149-8
1147:, pp. 48–49.
1014:, pp. 61–62.
987:, pp. 47–48.
905:, pp. 68–70.
839:, pp. 64–65.
800:, pp. 42–43.
722:Safwan ibn Umayya
646:bay'at al-shajara
601:pre-Islamic times
568:
567:
146:Ṣulḥ al-Ḥudaybiya
143:
123:
122:
16:(Redirected from
5126:
4977:Plants of Sheba
4889:
4732:Of Noah's people
4702:
4670:
4661:Throne of Bilqis
4654:Tābūt as-Sakīnah
4595:Tablets of Stone
4525:
4508:First Pilgrimage
4324:Times for prayer
4267:Islamic calendar
4195:Battle of Hunayn
4169:
4111:
4050:Bayt al-Muqaddas
3589:
3500:
3259:Muhammad's wives
3234:Progeny of Imran
3116:Yaʾjūj wa Maʾjūj
3018:People of Madyan
2960:
2949:
2847:
2836:
2570:
2536:Zechariah's wife
2520:People of Jesus
2509:Ishmael's mother
2457:
2446:
2255:
2196:Isrāʾīl (Israel)
2181:John the Baptist
2014:
2001:
1794:
1788:Munkar and Nakir
1553:
1546:
1501:
1488:
1472:
1465:
1458:
1449:
1444:
1398:
1382:
1356:
1338:
1312:
1285:
1262:
1239:
1224:The Muslim World
1213:
1198:The Muslim World
1190:
1160:
1154:
1148:
1142:
1136:
1130:
1124:
1118:
1112:
1106:
1100:
1094:
1088:
1082:
1073:
1070:Kitab al-Maghazi
1066:
1060:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1037:
1026:
1015:
1009:
1003:
997:
988:
982:
973:
967:
961:
955:
942:
936:
930:
924:
918:
917:, p. 240 n.
912:
906:
900:
894:
888:
879:
873:
867:
861:
852:
846:
840:
834:
828:
822:
813:
807:
801:
795:
778:
775:
648:
623:circumambulating
560:
553:
546:
530:
529:
528:
520:Islam portal
518:
517:
516:
500:History of Islam
305:First revelation
188:
183:First Pilgrimage
148:
138:
136:
47:March 628 C.E. (
33:
21:
5134:
5133:
5129:
5128:
5127:
5125:
5124:
5123:
5094:
5093:
5092:
5087:
5073:
5032:
4970:
4964:
4887:
4848:
4803:
4789:
4763:
4727:
4700:
4674:
4673:Mentioned idols
4668:
4630:
4628:
4622:
4567:Ṣuḥuf-i Ibrāhīm
4530:
4511:
4502:Laylat al-Mabit
4485:
4437:('The Evening')
4426:Dulūk ash-Shams
4394:('The Morning')
4388:('The Morning')
4325:
4319:
4290:
4265:
4259:
4248:Days of battles
4219:
4173:
4163:
4124:Incident of Ifk
4116:
4101:
4092:Palestine River
3962:
3931:Masjid al-Dirar
3861:
3855:
3802:
3750:
3742:
3597:
3593:
3587:
3524:'Blessed' Land'
3505:
3482:
3346:
3340:
3321:Umayyad Dynasty
3282:
3268:
3229:Lot's daughters
3213:
3212:('People of the
3211:
3203:
3155:(people of Hud)
3141:
3127:
3119:(Gog and Magog)
3002:People of Ilyas
2955:
2953:
2947:
2880:Jesus' apostles
2857:Aṣḥāb al-Jannah
2841:
2822:
2768:
2762:
2726:of Moses' time)
2694:
2670:Wise, pious man
2657:Wife of Pharaoh
2649:Imraʾat Firʿawn
2636:Aaron and Moses
2635:
2629:
2585:(Benjamin) and
2574:
2568:
2486:Family of Noah
2451:
2432:
2395:
2350:
2321:Mūsā Kalīmullāh
2267:
2265:
2263:
2253:
2179:ibn Zakariyyā (
2008:
1987:
1958:
1915:
1866:
1828:Ar-Rūḥ al-Qudus
1818:('The Spirit')
1792:
1770:Kirāman Kātibīn
1765:Harut and Marut
1742:Angels of Hell
1718:
1653:
1540:
1506:
1495:
1482:
1476:
1403:
1387:
1379:
1361:
1343:
1335:
1317:
1309:
1290:
1282:
1267:
1259:
1244:
1220:Donner, Fred M.
1218:
1195:
1187:
1172:
1169:
1164:
1163:
1155:
1151:
1143:
1139:
1131:
1127:
1119:
1115:
1107:
1103:
1095:
1091:
1083:
1076:
1067:
1063:
1058:Alternative URL
1050:
1048:
1046:
1035:
1028:
1027:
1018:
1010:
1006:
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991:
983:
976:
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956:
945:
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921:
913:
909:
901:
897:
889:
882:
874:
870:
862:
855:
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843:
835:
831:
823:
816:
808:
804:
796:
792:
787:
782:
781:
776:
772:
767:
759:Montgomery Watt
745:
711:pre-Islamic era
694:
619:
613:
573:
564:
526:
524:
514:
512:
505:
504:
471:
463:
462:
443:
435:
434:
405:
395:
394:
356:
348:
347:
333:
325:
324:
313:Isra and Mi'raj
296:
286:
285:
271:
263:
262:
245:Farewell Sermon
212:
39:Peace Agreement
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5132:
5130:
5122:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5096:
5095:
5089:
5088:
5082:
5079:
5078:
5075:
5074:
5072:
5071:
5065:
5064:
5063:
5062:(River or sea)
5057:
5044:
5042:
5038:
5037:
5034:
5033:
5031:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5010:
5000:
4999:
4998:
4988:
4974:
4972:
4966:
4965:
4963:
4962:
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4952:
4942:
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4912:
4906:
4895:
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4886:
4880:
4874:
4868:
4862:
4856:
4854:
4850:
4849:
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4844:
4832:
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4830:
4818:
4807:
4805:
4799:
4798:
4795:
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4791:
4790:
4788:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4771:
4769:
4765:
4764:
4762:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4735:
4733:
4729:
4728:
4726:
4725:
4714:
4708:
4706:
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4682:
4678:
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4666:
4663:
4658:
4650:
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4640:
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4612:
4599:
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4592:
4571:
4563:
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4540:
4538:
4532:
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4528:
4521:
4520:
4517:
4516:
4513:
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4510:
4505:
4498:
4493:
4491:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4483:
4482:
4481:
4466:
4465:
4464:
4463:
4462:
4453:
4438:
4423:
4414:
4413:
4412:
4402:('The Night')
4397:
4396:
4395:
4389:
4377:
4358:('Praising'),
4329:
4327:
4326:or remembrance
4321:
4320:
4318:
4317:
4308:
4298:
4296:
4292:
4291:
4289:
4288:
4287:
4286:
4281:
4271:
4269:
4261:
4260:
4258:
4257:
4252:
4249:
4246:
4237:
4227:
4225:
4221:
4220:
4218:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4205:Battle of Uhud
4202:
4197:
4192:
4190:Battle of Badr
4187:
4177:
4175:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4161:
4156:
4150:
4138:
4133:
4129:Laylat al-Qadr
4125:
4121:
4118:
4117:
4114:
4107:
4106:
4103:
4102:
4100:
4099:
4093:
4090:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4056:
4047:
4044:
4039:
4038:
4037:
4036:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4021:Ghār ath-Thawr
4017:
4012:
3987:
3986:
3985:
3974:
3972:
3968:
3967:
3964:
3963:
3961:
3960:
3955:
3954:
3953:
3952:
3951:
3946:
3933:
3928:
3918:
3908:
3886:
3881:
3874:
3865:
3863:
3857:
3856:
3854:
3853:
3844:('Township of
3839:
3829:
3828:
3827:
3813:
3811:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3800:
3791:
3790:
3789:
3788:
3787:
3772:Al-Wādil-Ayman
3766:Valley of Tuwa
3754:
3752:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3740:
3735:
3734:
3733:
3711:
3710:
3709:
3707:Safa and Marwa
3704:
3696:
3686:
3677:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3644:
3635:
3622:
3621:
3620:
3601:
3599:
3586:
3585:
3582:
3572:
3567:
3557:
3555:Door of Hittah
3552:
3540:
3527:
3526:
3525:
3513:
3511:
3507:
3506:
3503:
3496:
3495:
3492:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3480:
3479:
3478:
3472:
3461:
3460:
3459:
3454:
3453:
3452:
3447:
3432:
3431:
3430:
3425:
3400:
3399:
3398:
3390:
3378:
3370:
3369:
3368:
3358:
3355:Ahl al-Dhimmah
3350:
3348:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3338:
3332:
3323:
3318:
3316:Iranian people
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3292:
3286:
3284:
3278:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3263:
3262:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3217:
3215:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3201:
3200:
3199:
3183:
3178:
3177:
3176:
3161:
3156:
3149:
3147:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3125:
3120:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3091:
3090:
3079:
3078:
3077:
3076:
3075:
3069:
3056:Aṣḥāb Muḥammad
3048:
3043:
3038:
3029:
3028:
3027:
3024:Aṣḥāb al-Aykah
3021:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2986:
2978:
2970:
2963:
2957:
2946:
2945:
2944:Nation of Noah
2942:
2936:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2899:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2877:
2867:
2866:
2865:
2862:
2853:
2851:
2843:
2842:
2839:
2832:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2820:
2815:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2799:
2796:Caleb or Kaleb
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2772:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2760:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2738:
2732:
2727:
2717:
2706:
2704:
2700:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2666:
2665:
2660:
2646:
2639:
2637:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2627:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2609:
2603:
2590:
2578:
2576:
2567:
2566:
2560:
2559:
2558:
2553:
2551:Queen of Sheba
2548:
2540:
2539:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2518:
2517:
2516:
2514:Isaac's mother
2511:
2506:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2495:
2492:
2484:
2479:
2478:
2477:
2472:
2463:
2461:
2453:
2452:
2449:
2442:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2430:
2427:Yūshaʿ ibn Nūn
2424:
2414:
2407:
2405:
2401:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2393:
2379:
2369:
2364:
2358:
2356:
2355:Debatable ones
2352:
2351:
2349:
2348:
2338:
2337:Friend of God)
2328:
2318:
2317:
2316:
2310:
2290:
2289:
2288:
2282:
2271:
2269:
2264:('Those of the
2252:
2251:
2241:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2223:
2199:
2198:
2197:
2184:
2174:
2163:
2153:
2143:
2138:
2128:
2127:
2126:
2111:
2101:
2095:
2089:
2079:
2073:
2067:
2061:
2051:
2041:
2031:
2020:
2018:
2010:
2009:
2004:
1997:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1978:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1948:
1932:
1930:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1906:
1898:
1891:
1883:
1881:
1872:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1858:
1850:
1839:
1838:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1825:
1822:Ar-Rūḥ al-Amīn
1804:
1802:
1791:
1790:
1785:
1784:
1783:
1778:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1756:
1755:
1748:
1739:
1737:
1724:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1716:
1704:
1692:
1682:
1672:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1654:
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1651:
1642:
1633:
1624:
1614:
1601:
1591:
1578:
1569:
1559:
1557:
1550:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1538:
1537:
1536:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1504:
1497:
1496:
1491:
1484:
1483:
1477:
1475:
1474:
1467:
1460:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1406:"Al-Ḥudaybiya"
1400:
1399:
1384:
1383:
1377:
1358:
1357:
1340:
1339:
1333:
1314:
1313:
1307:
1293:Motzki, Harald
1287:
1286:
1280:
1264:
1263:
1258:978-0674050976
1257:
1241:
1240:
1230:(4): 229–247.
1215:
1214:
1192:
1191:
1185:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1149:
1137:
1135:, p. 245.
1125:
1113:
1111:, p. 507.
1109:Guillaume 1998
1101:
1089:
1087:, p. 241.
1074:
1061:
1045:978-9960899558
1044:
1016:
1004:
1002:, p. 504.
1000:Guillaume 1998
989:
974:
962:
960:, p. 241.
943:
941:, p. 240.
931:
927:Guillaume 1998
919:
907:
895:
880:
878:, p. 499.
876:Guillaume 1998
868:
853:
841:
829:
814:
802:
789:
788:
786:
783:
780:
779:
769:
768:
766:
763:
744:
741:
730:Suhayl ibn Amr
726:Ikrima ibn Amr
693:
690:
669:
668:
664:
661:
658:
651:Suhayl ibn Amr
612:
609:
572:
569:
566:
565:
563:
562:
555:
548:
540:
537:
536:
535:
534:
522:
507:
506:
503:
502:
496:
495:
490:
485:
479:
478:
472:
469:
468:
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308:
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272:
269:
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237:
236:
230:
229:
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197:
196:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
109:
108:
103:
96:
92:
91:
90:
89:
87:Suhayl ibn Amr
84:
77:
73:
72:
65:
61:
60:
57:
53:
52:
45:
41:
40:
37:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5131:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5101:
5099:
5085:
5080:
5069:
5066:
5061:
5058:
5055:
5052:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5045:
5043:
5039:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5018:
5014:
5011:
5008:
5004:
5001:
4996:
4992:
4989:
4986:
4982:
4979:
4978:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4969:Bushes, trees
4967:
4959:
4956:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4946:
4943:
4940:
4936:
4933:
4930:
4926:
4923:
4920:
4916:
4913:
4910:
4907:
4904:
4900:
4897:
4896:
4894:
4890:
4884:
4881:
4878:
4875:
4872:
4869:
4866:
4863:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4851:
4842:
4839:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4828:
4825:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4816:
4813:
4812:
4810:
4806:
4800:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4772:
4770:
4766:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4736:
4734:
4730:
4723:
4719:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4709:
4707:
4705:Of Israelites
4703:
4696:
4692:
4691:
4686:
4683:
4680:
4679:
4677:
4675:(cult images)
4671:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4656:
4655:
4651:
4649:
4648:Staff of Musa
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4635:
4633:
4625:
4618:
4617:
4613:
4610:
4606:
4605:
4600:
4596:
4593:
4590:
4589:
4585:
4584:
4582:
4578:
4577:
4572:
4569:
4568:
4564:
4561:
4560:
4555:
4552:
4548:
4547:
4542:
4541:
4539:
4537:
4533:
4526:
4522:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4503:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4488:
4479:
4478:
4473:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4460:
4459:
4454:
4451:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4444:
4439:
4436:
4435:
4430:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4421:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4409:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4393:
4390:
4387:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4375:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4368:
4363:
4362:
4357:
4356:
4351:
4350:
4345:
4344:
4339:
4335:
4334:
4328:
4322:
4315:
4314:
4309:
4306:
4305:
4300:
4299:
4297:
4293:
4285:
4282:
4279:
4276:
4275:
4273:
4272:
4270:
4268:
4264:Months of the
4262:
4256:
4253:
4250:
4247:
4244:
4243:
4238:
4235:
4234:
4229:
4228:
4226:
4222:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4185:
4184:
4179:
4178:
4176:
4170:
4166:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4151:
4148:
4144:
4143:
4142:Sayl al-ʿArim
4139:
4137:
4134:
4131:
4130:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4119:
4112:
4108:
4098:
4094:
4091:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:(Mesopotamia)
4062:
4061:
4057:
4055:
4051:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4023:
4022:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4010:
4005:
4004:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3996:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3984:
3981:
3980:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3969:
3959:
3956:
3950:
3947:
3944:
3940:
3937:
3936:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3926:
3925:Sacred Mosque
3922:
3919:
3916:
3912:
3909:
3906:
3905:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3894:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3879:
3875:
3872:
3871:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3858:
3851:
3847:
3843:
3840:
3837:
3833:
3830:
3825:
3824:
3820:
3819:
3818:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3810:
3805:
3799:
3795:
3792:
3785:
3784:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3773:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3763:
3761:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3751:or Tīh Desert
3749:
3745:
3739:
3736:
3731:
3727:
3724:
3723:
3721:
3717:
3716:
3712:
3708:
3705:
3702:
3701:
3700:Maqām Ibrāhīm
3697:
3694:
3690:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3645:
3643:
3639:
3636:
3633:
3629:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3607:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3596:
3590:
3583:
3580:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3565:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3550:
3546:
3545:
3541:
3538:
3534:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3519:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3508:
3501:
3497:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3466:
3465:
3462:
3458:
3455:
3451:
3450:Rabbani/Rabbi
3448:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3436:
3433:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3404:
3401:
3396:
3395:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3384:
3383:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3366:
3365:
3364:
3363:
3359:
3357:
3356:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3343:
3337:
3333:
3331:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3279:
3264:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3210:
3206:
3197:
3193:
3192:Aṣḥāb al-Ḥijr
3190:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3140:
3136:
3135:
3130:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3084:
3080:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3008:
3007:People of Nuh
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2979:
2976:
2975:
2971:
2969:
2965:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2950:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2890:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2871:
2870:Aṣḥāb as-Sabt
2868:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2837:
2833:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2786:Bal'am/Balaam
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2769:not specified
2765:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2701:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2632:
2626:
2623:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2571:
2564:
2561:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2531:Mary's mother
2529:
2526:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2493:
2491:
2490:Father Lamech
2488:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2447:
2443:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2402:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2353:
2346:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2322:
2319:
2315:(Son of Mary)
2314:
2311:
2308:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2294:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2262:
2261:
2256:
2249:
2245:
2242:
2240:son of Jacob)
2239:
2235:
2232:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2203:
2200:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2162:son of David)
2161:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2132:
2129:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2002:
1998:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1946:
1943:(the (chief)
1942:
1941:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1924:
1923:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1873:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1833:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1789:
1786:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1754:
1753:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1731:
1730:
1725:
1714:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1702:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1690:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1676:
1675:Dābbat al-Arḍ
1673:
1670:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1656:
1649:
1648:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1625:
1623:
1620:(dog) of the
1619:
1615:
1612:
1608:
1607:
1602:
1599:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1585:
1584:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1509:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1473:
1468:
1466:
1461:
1459:
1454:
1453:
1450:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1428:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1414:Ménage, V. L.
1411:
1407:
1402:
1401:
1396:
1395:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1374:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1363:Kennedy, Hugh
1360:
1359:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1341:
1336:
1334:0-19-636033-1
1330:
1326:
1325:
1320:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1304:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1288:
1283:
1277:
1273:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1254:
1250:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1186:9780520340411
1182:
1178:
1177:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1159:, p. 49.
1158:
1153:
1150:
1146:
1141:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1117:
1114:
1110:
1105:
1102:
1099:, p. 48.
1098:
1093:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1047:
1041:
1034:
1033:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1008:
1005:
1001:
996:
994:
990:
986:
981:
979:
975:
972:, p. 61.
971:
966:
963:
959:
954:
952:
950:
948:
944:
940:
935:
932:
928:
923:
920:
916:
911:
908:
904:
903:Fishbein 1997
899:
896:
893:, p. 46.
892:
887:
885:
881:
877:
872:
869:
865:
860:
858:
854:
851:, p. 35.
850:
845:
842:
838:
833:
830:
826:
821:
819:
815:
811:
806:
803:
799:
794:
791:
784:
774:
771:
764:
762:
760:
755:
751:
742:
740:
737:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
714:
712:
706:
703:
699:
691:
689:
687:
682:
678:
674:
665:
662:
659:
656:
655:
654:
652:
647:
642:
637:
631:
629:
624:
618:
610:
608:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
570:
561:
556:
554:
549:
547:
542:
541:
539:
538:
533:
523:
521:
511:
510:
509:
508:
501:
498:
497:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
480:
477:
474:
473:
467:
466:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
445:
439:
438:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
407:
404:
399:
398:
391:
388:
386:
383:
382:
379:
376:
375:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
358:
352:
351:
344:
341:
339:
336:
335:
329:
328:
321:
318:
317:
314:
311:
310:
306:
302:
299:
298:
295:
290:
289:
282:
279:
277:
274:
273:
267:
266:
259:
256:
254:
251:
250:
246:
242:
239:
238:
235:
232:
231:
228:
225:
223:
220:
218:
215:
214:
211:
206:
205:
202:
198:
194:
190:
189:
186:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
167:Dhu al-Qi'dah
164:
160:
156:
152:
147:
141:
132:
128:
119:
116:
112:
107:
104:
102:
99:
98:
97:
93:
88:
85:
83:
80:
79:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
49:Dhu al-Qa'dah
46:
42:
38:
34:
19:
5083:
5067:
5059:
5053:
5047:
5012:
5002:
4990:
4980:
4954:In Paradise
4944:
4934:
4924:
4914:
4908:
4898:
4882:
4879:(Plant stem)
4876:
4870:
4864:
4858:
4853:Plant matter
4840:
4834:
4826:
4820:
4814:
4808:
4717:
4688:
4684:
4652:
4616:Umm al-Kitāb
4614:
4601:
4588:Ṣuḥuf-i-Mūsā
4586:
4573:
4565:
4556:
4543:
4500:
4496:Ghadir Khumm
4480:('The Dawn')
4474:
4468:
4455:
4449:
4440:
4431:
4425:
4422:('The Noon')
4416:
4405:
4399:
4391:
4385:
4379:
4373:
4365:
4359:
4353:
4347:
4341:
4331:
4310:
4301:
4251:Days of Hajj
4239:
4236:(The Friday)
4230:
4182:
4140:
4127:
4095:Paradise of
4082:Jordan River
4077:Dār an-Nadwa
4076:
4058:
4020:
4015:Cave of Hira
4007:
4002:
3992:
3939:Masjid Qubāʾ
3938:
3920:
3910:
3902:
3888:
3876:
3868:
3842:Qaryat Yūnus
3841:
3831:
3821:
3781:
3771:
3757:
3748:Sinai Region
3730:Dam of Sheba
3725:
3713:
3698:
3688:
3679:
3664:
3646:
3624:
3612:
3604:
3574:
3569:
3559:
3542:
3529:
3516:
3434:
3412:
3403:Ahl al-Kitāb
3402:
3380:
3376:Zoroastrians
3372:
3367:disbelievers
3360:
3353:
3311:Banu Qurayza
3306:Banu Qaynuqa
3295:Ahl as-Suffa
3294:
3208:
3191:
3163:
3132:
3115:
3100:Sons of Adam
3055:
3031:
3023:
3014:
2988:
2982:Banī Isrāʾīl
2980:
2973:
2938:
2901:
2884:
2869:
2856:
2801:Luqman's son
2648:
2612:
2605:
2595:
2499:Luqman's son
2470:Martyred son
2362:Dhūl-Qarnain
2312:
2302:
2266:Perseverance
2258:
2236:ibn Ya‘qūb (
2226:Ṣāḥib al-Ḥūt
2225:
2214:('He of the
2211:
2124:Dhabih Ullah
1980:
1975:
1969:
1950:
1938:
1920:
1908:
1900:
1893:
1886:
1875:
1854:Malakul-Mawt
1852:
1827:
1821:
1813:
1798:
1769:
1750:
1727:
1706:
1694:
1684:
1674:
1664:
1645:
1636:
1627:
1617:
1613:) of Solomon
1604:
1593:
1581:
1572:
1563:
1532:
1432:
1425:
1393:
1367:
1352:
1348:
1323:
1297:
1270:
1247:
1227:
1223:
1204:(1): 47–62.
1201:
1197:
1175:
1152:
1140:
1128:
1116:
1104:
1092:
1069:
1064:
1049:. Retrieved
1031:
1007:
965:
934:
922:
910:
898:
871:
849:Kennedy 2016
844:
832:
827:, p. 1.
825:Hawting 1986
805:
793:
773:
746:
738:
715:
707:
695:
670:
632:
620:
574:
415:Ghadir Khumm
355:Perspectives
126:
124:
59:al-Hudaybiya
4929:Pomegranate
4829:(The Earth)
4722:golden calf
4295:Pilgrimages
4028:Hudaybiyyah
3943:Quba Mosque
3897:Prostration
3848:,' that is
3809:Mesopotamia
3798:Mount Tabor
3794:Mount Sinai
3776:Mount Sinai
3726:ʿArim Sabaʾ
3464:Polytheists
3214:Household')
3209:Ahl al-Bayt
3166:(People of
3164:Qawm Tubbaʿ
3110:Wife of Lut
3105:Wife of Nuh
2956:or families
2954:ethnicities
2675:Moses' wife
2158:ibn Dāwūd (
1940:ash-Shayṭān
1832:Holy Spirit
1658:Non-related
1431:Volume III:
1422:Schacht, J.
1418:Pellat, Ch.
1133:Donner 1979
1121:Donner 1979
1085:Donner 1979
1051:28 December
958:Goerke 2000
939:Donner 1979
915:Donner 1979
837:Donner 2010
810:Donner 2010
798:Donner 2010
750:Fred Donner
583:in 622 and
483:Possessions
430:Ahl al-Bayt
385:Historicity
76:Negotiators
18:Hudaybiyyah
5098:Categories
4823:(Planets)
4817:(The Moon)
4768:Of Quraysh
4643:Noah's Ark
4536:Holy books
4380:Al-Ghuduww
4374:Al-ʿAshiyy
4338:Invocation
4330:Times for
4181:Battle of
4172:Battles or
3764:(The Holy
3630:(formerly
3577:(Mainland
3387:Hypocrites
3334:People of
3301:Banu Nadir
3281:Implicitly
3123:Son of Nuh
3081:People of
3015:Ahl Madyan
2990:Muʾtafikāt
2910:Al-Raqaim?
2885:Ḥawāriyyūn
2767:Implied or
2712:(possibly
2642:Egyptians
2634:People of
2592:Egyptians
2413:(Jeremiah)
2313:Ibn Maryam
2066:(Ezekiel?)
1905:(Asmodeus)
1799:Muqarrabun
1535:(Generous)
1505:Non-humans
1493:Characters
785:References
677:Abu Jandal
615:See also:
571:Background
403:Succession
343:Christians
281:Diplomatic
64:Expiration
5017:Date palm
5007:Palm tree
4995:Lote-tree
4971:or plants
4915:Qith-thāʾ
4843:(The Sun)
4841:Ash-Shams
4802:Celestial
4695:False god
4631:or beings
4629:of people
4611:of David)
4553:of Jesus)
4386:Al-Bukrah
4149:in Sheba)
3927:of Mecca)
3884:Monastery
3862:locations
3860:Religious
3817:Al-Jūdiyy
3510:Mentioned
3504:Locations
3417:Christian
3397:Believers
3382:Munāfiqūn
3345:Religious
3283:mentioned
3196:Stoneland
3072:Muhajirun
2850:Mentioned
2752:Abū Lahab
2747:As-Sāmirī
2737:(Goliath)
2703:Evil ones
2617:Zulaykhah
2573:People of
2460:Good ones
2260:Ulul-ʿAzm
2248:Zechariah
2244:Zakariyyā
2064:Dhūl-Kifl
2017:Mentioned
1863:(Michael)
1752:Zabāniyah
1729:Malāʾikah
1701:Honey bee
1441:495469525
1410:Lewis, B.
1321:(1998) .
1157:Watt 1956
1145:Watt 1956
1097:Watt 1956
985:Watt 1956
891:Watt 1956
864:Watt 1971
702:guerrilla
698:Abu Basir
692:Aftermath
605:Jerusalem
390:Criticism
179:followers
140:romanized
5005:(Tender
4985:Tamarisk
4919:Cucumber
4837:(Stars)
4815:Al-Qamar
4780:Al-ʿUzzā
4627:Objects
4441:Qabl al-
4392:Aṣ-Ṣabāḥ
4255:Doomsday
4183:al-Aḥzāb
3873:(Church)
3606:Al-Aḥqāf
3544:Jahannam
3537:Paradise
3144:Bedouins
2939:Qawm Lūṭ
2781:Abu Bakr
2611:Wife of
2600:Potiphar
2583:Binyāmin
2303:Al-Masīḥ
2275:Muḥammad
2212:Dhūn-Nūn
2156:Sulaymān
2094:(Elijah)
2006:Prophets
1922:Shayāṭīn
1880:(Genies)
1708:Qaswarah
1689:Wild ass
1667:(Female
1665:ʿAnkabūt
1588:elephant
1424:(eds.).
1391:(1956).
1365:(2016).
1012:Ali 1981
970:Ali 1981
585:migrated
577:Muhammad
294:Miracles
276:Military
201:Muhammad
193:a series
191:Part of
151:Muhammad
114:Language
56:Location
5070:(Drink)
5056:(River)
5041:Liquids
4873:(Shoot)
4861:(Onion)
4821:Kawākib
4809:Maṣābīḥ
4754:Yaghūth
4490:Implied
4450:Al-Aṣīl
4400:Al-Layl
4284:Ramaḍān
4233:Jumuʿah
4097:Shaddad
3989:Arabia
3983:Antakya
3978:Antioch
3971:Implied
3915:Al-Aqsa
3850:Nineveh
3836:Babylon
3681:Ḥaraman
3651:(Hegra)
3648:Al-Ḥijr
3638:ʿArafāt
3632:Yathrib
3627:Madīnah
3457:Sabians
3393:Muslims
3362:Kāfirūn
3330:Khazraj
3181:Quraysh
2952:Tribes,
2874:Sabbath
2818:Shaddad
2791:Barṣīṣā
2724:Pharaoh
2720:Firʿawn
2417:Ṣamūʾīl
2404:Implied
2335:Abraham
2307:Messiah
2160:Solomon
2146:Shuʿayb
2118:Ishmael
2114:Ismāʿīl
2078:(Eber?)
2072:(Aaron)
2034:Al-Yasa
1971:Ghilmān
1847:Raphael
1843:Isrāfīl
1606:hud-hud
1556:Related
1549:Animals
1355:: 1–24.
1295:(ed.).
1167:Sources
754:Khaybar
718:Sha'ban
686:Sura 48
667:swords.
593:Quraysh
470:Related
448:Salawat
410:Saqifah
371:Judaism
159:Quraysh
142::
106:Muslims
101:Quraysh
95:Parties
71:8 A.H.)
69:Ramadan
51:6 A.H.)
5068:Sharāb
5028:Zaqqūm
4945:Zaytūn
4925:Rummān
4911:(Herb)
4903:Lentil
4892:Fruits
4885:(Seed)
4827:Al-Arḍ
4804:bodies
4775:Al-Lāt
4690:Ṭāghūt
4681:'Ansāb
4609:Psalms
4576:Tawrāt
4559:Qurʾān
4551:Gospel
4443:Ghurūb
4408:ʿIshāʾ
4367:Tasbīḥ
4361:Takbīr
4355:Taḥmīd
4147:Ma'rib
4067:Canaan
4054:'Ariha
4052:&
3893:Mosque
3889:Masjid
3878:Miḥrāb
3689:Kaʿbah
3683:Āminan
3675:Bakkah
3665:Makkah
3660:Ḥunayn
3592:In the
3564:Midian
3560:Madyan
3532:Jannah
3413:Naṣārā
3347:groups
3290:Amalek
3186:Thamūd
2974:Ar-Rūm
2934:Medina
2840:Groups
2810:Nimrod
2776:Abraha
2690:Sister
2685:Mother
2625:Mother
2587:Simeon
2575:Joseph
2556:Vizier
2546:Mother
2421:Samuel
2411:Irmiyā
2390:Gideon
2372:Maryam
2367:Luqmān
2284:Other
2238:Joseph
2187:Yaʿqūb
2098:ʿImrān
2038:Elisha
1976:Wildān
1963:Others
1927:Demons
1895:ʿIfrīt
1861:Mīkāil
1830:('The
1815:Ar-Rūḥ
1808:Jibrīl
1734:Angels
1669:spider
1629:namlah
1611:hoopoe
1565:baqara
1517:('The
1439:
1433:H–Iram
1420:&
1375:
1331:
1305:
1278:
1255:
1183:
1042:
728:, and
636:Uthman
589:Medina
488:Relics
458:Mawlid
442:Praise
270:Career
253:Hadith
227:Medina
222:Hijrah
155:Medina
131:Arabic
118:Arabic
44:Signed
5084:Note:
5013:Nakhl
5003:Līnah
4949:Olive
4899:ʿAdas
4871:Shaṭʾ
4859:Baṣal
4835:Nujūm
4785:Manāt
4759:Yaʿūq
4744:Suwāʿ
4712:Baʿal
4607:(The
4604:Zabūr
4581:Torah
4579:(The
4549:(The
4546:Injīl
4529:Other
4434:Masāʾ
4349:Dhikr
4343:Ṣalāh
4333:Duʿāʾ
4313:Umrah
4089:River
4033:Ta'if
3995:Ḥijāz
3923:(The
3870:Bayʿa
3846:Jonah
3832:Bābil
3720:Sheba
3715:Sabaʾ
3693:Kaaba
3669:Mecca
3579:Egypt
3435:Yahūd
3373:Majūs
3168:Tubba
3139:Arabs
3134:Aʿrāb
3083:Mecca
3066:Anṣār
3034:Yūnus
3032:Qawm
2741:Qārūn
2735:Jālūt
2730:Hāmān
2714:Terah
2613:ʿAzīz
2606:Malik
2596:ʿAzīz
2525:Peter
2382:Ṭālūt
2325:Moses
2305:(The
2297:Jesus
2280:Aḥmad
2234:Yūsuf
2220:Whale
2206:Jonah
2202:Yūnus
2191:Jacob
2177:Yaḥyā
2167:Uzair
2150:Hobab
2141:Ṣāliḥ
2108:Isaac
2104:Isḥāq
2092:Ilyās
2086:Enoch
2082:Idrīs
2070:Hārūn
2058:David
2054:Dāwūd
2044:Ayyūb
1952:Mārid
1945:Devil
1936:Iblīs
1910:Qarīn
1902:Sakhr
1776:Raqib
1746:Mālik
1685:Ḥimār
1647:nāqat
1594:Ḥimār
1574:dhiʾb
1533:Karīm
1529:Allah
1525:Names
1515:Allāh
1480:Quran
1408:. In
1036:(PDF)
765:Notes
628:Umrah
597:Ka'ba
581:Mecca
366:Bible
361:Islam
332:Views
301:Quran
217:Mecca
175:peace
163:Mecca
5060:Yamm
5054:Nahr
4991:Sidr
4981:Athl
4909:Baql
4883:Zarʿ
4749:Wadd
4739:Nasr
4718:ʿijl
4716:The
4687:and
4685:Jibt
4477:Fajr
4458:ʿAṣr
4419:Ẓuhr
4364:and
4346:and
4340:'),
4311:Al-ʿ
4304:Ḥajj
4242:Sabt
4224:Days
4152:The
4087:Nile
4042:Ayla
3738:Rass
3655:Badr
3640:and
3575:Miṣr
3549:Hell
3439:Jews
3336:Quba
3328:and
2968:Ajam
2908:and
2710:Āzar
2655:the
2563:Zayd
2475:Wife
2386:Saul
2376:Mary
2345:Noah
2293:ʿĪsā
2218:(or
2216:Fish
2171:Ezra
2028:Adam
2024:Ādam
1888:Jann
1877:Jinn
1781:Atid
1713:Lion
1696:Naḥl
1644:The
1635:The
1626:The
1618:kalb
1616:The
1603:The
1580:The
1571:The
1562:The
1437:OCLC
1373:ISBN
1329:ISBN
1303:ISBN
1276:ISBN
1253:ISBN
1181:ISBN
1053:2021
1040:ISBN
684:the
681:Umar
493:Seal
453:Naat
338:Jews
210:Life
171:AH 6
125:The
36:Type
5104:628
5048:Māʾ
4939:Fig
4935:Tīn
4877:Sūq
4865:Fūm
4602:Az-
4574:At-
4557:Al-
4544:Al-
4475:Al-
4456:Al-
4432:Al-
4417:Aẓ-
4406:Al-
4370:):
4302:Al-
4240:As-
4231:Al-
3993:Al-
3899:')
3807:In
3796:or
3760:Wād
3758:Al-
3625:Al-
3530:Al-
3326:Aus
3153:ʿĀd
3142:or
2932:or
2388:or
2341:Nūḥ
2135:Lot
2131:Lūṭ
2076:Hūd
2048:Job
2036:ʿ (
1982:Ḥūr
1974:or
1845:or
1638:nūn
1583:fīl
1527:of
1521:')
1519:God
1232:doi
1206:doi
673:Ali
161:in
5100::
4583:)
4336:('
3778:)
3768:)
3722:)
3671:)
3441:)
3409:)
3198:')
3170:)
3062:)
2392:?)
2299:)
2208:)
2193:)
2173:?)
2152:?)
2120:)
2088:?)
1834:')
1711:('
1429:.
1416:;
1412:;
1351:.
1228:69
1226:.
1202:71
1200:.
1077:^
1019:^
992:^
977:^
946:^
883:^
856:^
817:^
724:,
195:on
185:.
169:,
137:,
133::
5019:)
5015:(
5009:)
4997:)
4993:(
4987:)
4983:(
4951:)
4947:(
4941:)
4937:(
4931:)
4927:(
4921:)
4917:(
4905:)
4901:(
4720:(
4697:)
4693:(
3945:)
3941:(
3913:(
3891:(
3852:)
3838:)
3834:(
3732:)
3728:(
3718:(
3695:)
3691:(
3667:(
3634:)
3619:)
3615:(
3581:)
3566:)
3562:(
3551:)
3547:(
3535:(
3437:(
3415:(
3405:(
3389:)
3385:(
3146:)
3137:(
3058:(
3020:)
2966:‘
2904:(
2891:)
2887:(
2876:)
2722:(
2716:)
2651:(
2619:)
2615:(
2598:(
2589:)
2527:)
2423:)
2419:(
2384:(
2378:)
2374:(
2347:)
2343:(
2333:(
2323:(
2309:)
2295:(
2250:)
2246:(
2204:(
2189:(
2169:(
2165:ʿ
2137:)
2133:(
2116:(
2110:)
2106:(
2084:(
2060:)
2056:(
2050:)
2046:(
2040:)
2030:)
2026:(
1947:)
1929:)
1925:(
1849:)
1736:)
1732:(
1703:)
1699:(
1691:)
1687:(
1681:)
1677:(
1671:)
1609:(
1600:)
1596:(
1586:(
1471:e
1464:t
1457:v
1443:.
1381:.
1353:8
1337:.
1311:.
1284:.
1261:.
1238:.
1234::
1212:.
1208::
1189:.
1055:.
866:.
643:(
559:e
552:t
545:v
307:)
303:(
247:)
243:(
129:(
20:)
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