64:
48:
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71:
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guests to the homes of the leaders of Banū Naḍīr, who killed their hosts. Muhammad's victory over the Jews of
Khaybar in the subsequent battle was also aided by the distance of the settlements and their castles from one another, the absence of co-ordination between the fighting forces, the death of the leader
563:
the priest, owned lands in
Khaybar and had castles, fortresses and weapons there. After Muhammad expelled them from Medina in 625, their leaders moved to their estates in Khaybar to prepare for war against Muhammad and to recruit the aid of other non-Muslim Arab tribes. Muhammad first sent disguised
1309:
Muhammad had thus a straightforward reason for attacking
Khaybar. The moment he chose for the attack May /June 628 (i/y) shortly after his return from the expedition of al-Hudaybiyah was one when it was also convenient for him to have booty to distribute to his followers whose expectations had
568:
and a Jew who showed the
Muslims the secret entrances to one of the fortresses. The castles of Khaybar had tunnels and passages, which in wartime enabled the besieged to reach water sources outside the castles. Between 16 and 18 Muslims and 93 Jews were killed.
577:
Captives of war and slaves from other countries were brought to
Khaybar, and the people of Hejaz became more accustomed to agriculture. Jews continued to live in the oasis for several years until they were finally expelled by Caliph
684:
with an unnamed Jewish king and his daughter who, according to their tradition, resided in the area. Some scholars have suggested tying those two traditions to the expulsion of Jews from
Khaybar and their settlement in the region.
542:
to attack the Bani Sa‘d bin Bakr tribe because
Muhammad received intelligence they were planning to help the Jews of Khaybar. In this expedition one person was captured by Muslims, and the rest of the tribe fled.
672:, claims ancestry from the Jews of Khaybar. Over the years, there have been reports of locals in Yatta and its vicinity continuing to observe various Jewish rituals. In the late 19th century, peasants from
256:, indigenous Arabs and Jews made up the population of Khaybar, but when Jewish settlement in northern Arabia began is unknown. In 567, Khaybar was invaded and purged of its Jewish inhabitants by the
1139:
in the last century, he points out the fact that the Jews of
Khaybar and Yathrib (in Saudi Arabia), as early as the 6th century CE when Jews still lived there before they were evicted to places in
1590:
323:
582:, who decided to expel the Jews of Khaybar in 642 under the pretense that before his death, Muhammad had commanded that two religions could not exist simultaneously in the Hejaz.
1159:(See: Margoliouth, D.S.: "A poem attributed to Al-Samau’al." Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. Published by the Society, 22, Albemarle St. London W. London, 1906. p. 364).
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The tale of the Jews of
Khaybar being vanquished and driven out has been revived in recent decades by the Palestinian Islamic
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47:
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512:
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711:. The slogan has also been used by some at pro-Palestine protests and other anti-Israel events, as well as online.
424:
364:
1345:(1954), 3–52 (English summaries: 3–4, English section); S.D. Goitein, in: KS, 9 (1932/33), 507–21; Caetani, in:
1130:
439:
389:
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20:
294:
As late as the 7th century, Khaybar was still inhabited by Jews, who pioneered the cultivation of the oasis.
1375:
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142:
639:, who travelled to Persia and Arabia in the 12th century. He visited and described Khaybar and neighboring
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611:
414:
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265:
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for longer than three days. Since then, the Jews of
Khaybar travelled around many areas throughout the
1186:
1555:
434:
171:
1229:(ed. Ferdinand Wüstenfeld), Mu’jam al-Buldān, vol. IV, Leipzig 1866, p. 542 (reprint: Ṭaharān 1965,
1023:
539:
489:
474:
636:
628:
623:
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399:
277:
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1155:) although both letters have distinct phonetic sounds by those scrupulous in the use of proper
594:(634–644), the Jewish community of Khaybar was transported alongside the Christian community of
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as artisans and merchants and they are still referred to in documents from the Middle Ages.
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1434:(ed. Marcus Nathan Adler), Oxford University Press, London 1907, pp. 47-49.
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1549:
Joseph Braslavi (Braslavski) and Leah Bornstein-Makovetsky (1972, 2006),
1505:"Antisemitism online directly increases real-world violence, study finds"
337:
229:
1147:
in Iraq, they did not differentiate between the non-accentuated "thau" (
301:
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sometime around 1170 and mentioned those places as Jewish habitations.
225:
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Khaybar is referred to in various traditions outside the Hejaz. The
707:, who have used it as a political slogan in its propaganda against
1276:
SARIYYAH OF 'ALI IBN ABl TALIB AGAINST BANU SA'D IBN BAKR AT FADAK
1187:"Harran Inscription: A Pre-Islamic Arabic Inscription From 568 CE"
704:
640:
607:
603:
560:
217:
201:
212:, situated some 153 kilometres (95 mi) north of the city of
1144:
599:
591:
579:
305:
1086:
1112:
723:. The dates raised in the region were generally exported to
1480:"Death threat to Jews sung openly at rallies across the UK"
1106:
1080:
1325:
1323:
1227:Šihāb al-Dīn ibn ‘Abd Allah al-Ḥamawī al-Rūmī al-Baġdādī
1103:
1077:
268:. He later freed the captives upon his return to the
1109:
1083:
1100:
1074:
276:, which may also be mentioned in the sixth-century
220:in the 7th century, the area had been inhabited by
161:
153:
141:
123:
31:
1591:Populated places in Medina Province (Saudi Arabia)
1063:
1263:Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, By Ibn Sa'd, Volume 2
272:. A brief account of the campaign is given by
1535:. London: H.M. Stationery Office. p. 83.
317:
8:
1266:. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 110.
1214:Byzantium and the Arabs in the sixth century
680:, associated a nearby ruin locally known as
598:to the newly-conquered regions of Syria and
36:
719:Historically, Khaybar is known for growing
1442:
1440:
735:
324:
310:
302:
28:
1453:Encyclopedia of Jews in the Islamic World
1406:Encyclopedia of Jews in the Islamic World
1362:Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 238. (
1246:Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 211. (
664:extended family who lives in the city of
26:Place in Al Madinah Region, Saudi Arabia
1167:
1045:
555:took place in May/June 628. The Jewish
160:
152:
122:
87:
56:
44:
1297:. Oxford University Press. p. 2.
16:Oasis in Medina Province, Saudi Arabia
195:
140:
7:
1341:, 5 (1940), 281–302; J. Braslavsky,
1136:Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society
1054:standardized Arabic transliterations
1432:The Itinerary of Benjamin of Tudela
1351:Juden in Arabien zur Zeit Mohammeds
559:, who claimed to be descendants of
188:
37:
1461:10.1163/1878-9781_ejiw_com_0012910
1414:10.1163/1878-9781_ejiw_com_0012910
1388:The Succession to Prophet Muhammad
14:
1333:(19572), index; H.Z. Hirschberg,
1237:, Tel Aviv 1946, p. 343 (Hebrew).
1349:, 2 (1905), 8–41; R. Leszynsky,
1096:
1070:
128:
69:
62:
46:
1337:(1946), index; I. Ben Zvi, in:
1029:List of expeditions of Muhammad
647:Khaybar in culture and politics
525:List of expeditions of Muhammad
70:
298:Military campaigns of Muhammad
1:
1151:) and the accentuated "tau" (
538:In 627, Muhammad ordered the
1581:Jewish Saudi Arabian history
1068:. Anglicized pronunciation:
689:Contemporary antisemitic use
1576:Historic Jewish communities
1455:, Brill, pp. 148–150,
1447:Lowin, Shari (2010-10-01),
1408:, Brill, pp. 148–150,
1400:Lowin, Shari (2010-10-01),
1310:recently been disappointed.
1233:); Hayyim Zeev Hirschberg,
1129:In a research conducted by
1064:
1058:
858:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
788:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
590:During the reign of Caliph
513:Military career of Muhammad
290:Jewish community of Khaybar
1607:
1001:
738:
692:
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250:Before the advent of Islam
216:. Prior to the arrival of
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739:Climate data for Khaybar
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1529:Prothero, G. W. (1920).
1175:Ibn Qutaybah: al-Ma'arif
1131:David Samuel Margoliouth
52:Ancient ruins of Khaybar
35:
21:Khaybar (disambiguation)
1376:Giorgio Levi Della Vida
676:, present-day northern
1561:Jewish Virtual Library
1384:Encyclopaedia of Islam
1143:and to the city of Al-
1586:Oases of Saudi Arabia
1191:islamic-awareness.org
1133:and published in the
511:Further information:
266:Al-Harith ibn Jabalah
222:Arabian Jewish tribes
108:25.69861°N 39.29250°E
1556:Encyclopedia Judaica
1484:The Jewish Chronicle
602:. Umar also forbade
557:Banū Naḍīr of Medina
430:1st Daumat al-Jandal
19:For other uses, see
1289:Watt, W. Montgomery
1024:Safiyya bint Huyayy
540:Expedition of Fadak
534:Expedition of Fadak
252:in the 7th century
104: /
1509:The Jerusalem Post
1347:Annali dell' Islam
1331:Ha-Yehudim ba-Arav
1294:Muhammad at Medina
1260:Sa'd, Ibn (1967).
668:, in the southern
637:Kingdom of Navarre
629:Benjamin of Tudela
624:Benjamin of Tudela
618:Benjamin of Tudela
566:Sallām ibn Mishkam
470:3rd Wadi al-Qurra'
278:Harran inscription
113:25.69861; 39.29250
1231:Maktabat al-Asadi
1009:
1008:
606:to reside in the
586:Expulsion of Jews
553:Battle of Khaybar
547:Battle of Khaybar
529:Battle of Khaybar
520:
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234:Battle of Khaybar
228:conquerors under
224:until it fell to
197:[ˈxajbar]
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1513:. Retrieved
1511:. 2023-11-18
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932:mm (inches)
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440:Banu Qurayza
293:
274:Ibn Qutaybah
248:
210:Saudi Arabia
180:
179:
136:Saudi Arabia
1315:free online
662:Palestinian
604:non-Muslims
455:Hudaybiyyah
450:Banu Lahyan
445:al-Muraysi'
284:7th century
245:Pre-Islamic
236:in 628 CE.
232:during the
154:established
111: /
1570:Categories
1515:2023-11-19
1490:2023-11-19
1466:2023-06-22
1419:2023-06-22
1272:B0007JAWMK
1196:2020-03-20
1040:References
693:See also:
415:Banu Nadir
99:39°17′33″E
96:25°41′55″N
1449:"Khaybar"
1402:"Khaybar"
678:West Bank
674:Meithalun
635:, in the
573:Aftermath
395:Dhu 'Amar
334:Campaigns
262:Christian
258:Ghassanid
163:Time zone
1291:(1956).
1216:, p. 322
1013:See also
1002:Source:
928:Average
833:(100.9)
828:(102.7)
823:(102.7)
818:(102.0)
701:militant
652:Folklore
338:Muhammad
230:Muhammad
200:) is an
1551:Khaybar
1390:, p. 74
1339:Keneset
1225:Yāqut,
923:(62.3)
918:(48.2)
913:(55.4)
908:(65.1)
903:(72.7)
898:(76.6)
893:(76.5)
888:(75.2)
883:(69.3)
878:(60.8)
873:(54.0)
868:(45.7)
863:(48.4)
853:(89.5)
848:(73.0)
843:(81.7)
838:(93.6)
813:(97.2)
808:(90.7)
803:(82.0)
798:(76.3)
793:(70.9)
731:Climate
715:Economy
465:Khaybar
240:History
189:خَيْبَر
181:Khaybar
124:Country
77:Khaybar
38:خَيْبَر
33:Khaybar
1559:, via
1532:Arabia
1364:online
1353:(1910)
1301:
1270:
1248:online
1065:ḵaybar
1059:Ḫaybar
1052:Other
997:(2.9)
992:(0.3)
987:(0.7)
982:(0.2)
972:(0.0)
957:(0.2)
952:(0.5)
947:(0.6)
942:(0.1)
937:(0.4)
744:Month
725:Medina
709:Israel
703:group
633:Tudela
596:Najran
485:Hunayn
475:Mu'tah
435:Trench
400:Bahran
355:Safwan
350:Al-‘Īṣ
270:Levant
226:Muslim
214:Medina
185:Arabic
143:Region
133:
1553:, in
1145:Kufah
1141:Syria
783:Year
721:dates
705:Hamas
666:Yatta
641:Tayma
608:Hejaz
561:Aaron
500:Ta'if
495:Autas
490:Tabuk
480:Mecca
460:Fidak
385:Sawiq
370:Abwa'
360:Buwat
264:king
260:Arab
218:Islam
202:oasis
168:UTC+3
1378:and
1299:ISBN
1268:ASIN
977:(0)
967:(0)
962:(0)
921:16.8
911:13.0
906:18.4
901:22.6
896:24.8
891:24.7
886:24.0
881:20.7
876:16.0
871:12.2
851:31.9
846:22.8
841:27.6
836:34.2
831:38.3
826:39.3
821:39.3
816:38.9
811:36.2
806:32.6
801:27.8
796:24.6
791:21.6
780:Dec
777:Nov
774:Oct
771:Sep
768:Aug
765:Jul
762:Jun
759:May
756:Apr
753:Mar
750:Feb
747:Jan
660:, a
600:Iraq
592:Umar
580:Umar
551:The
527:and
405:Uhud
380:Kudr
375:Badr
193:IPA:
1457:doi
1410:doi
1113:ɑːr
916:9.0
866:7.6
861:9.1
336:of
204:in
172:AST
1572::
1507:.
1482:.
1451:,
1439:^
1404:,
1382:,
1322:^
1307:.
1274:.
1212::
1189:.
1153:תּ
1107:aɪ
1094:,
1087:ər
1081:aɪ
1062:/
1056::
995:73
985:17
950:12
945:14
727:.
280:.
254:CE
208:,
191:,
187::
1518:.
1493:.
1459::
1412::
1366:)
1317:)
1313:(
1250:)
1199:.
1149:ת
1120:.
1116:/
1110:b
1104:k
1101:ˈ
1098:/
1090:/
1084:b
1078:k
1075:ˈ
1072:/
990:8
980:4
975:0
970:1
965:0
960:0
955:5
940:3
935:9
325:e
318:t
311:v
183:(
174:)
170:(
23:.
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