Knowledge (XXG)

Hydrazone

Source 📝

429: 417: 77: 462: 336: 477: 390: 447: 20: 750:
Algar, W. Russ; Prasuhn, Duane E.; Stewart, Michael H.; Jennings, Travis L.; Blanco-Canosa, Juan B.; Dawson, Philip E.; Medintz, Igor L. (2011). "The Controlled Display of Biomolecules on Nanoparticles: A Challenge Suited to Bioorthogonal Chemistry".
368:-dialkylhydrazones the C=N bond can be hydrolysed, oxidised and reduced, the N–N bond can be reduced to the free amine. The carbon atom of the C=N bond can react with organometallic nucleophiles. The alpha-hydrogen atom is more acidic by 10 401:
Several methods are known to recover carbonyl compounds from N,N-dialkylhydrazones. Procedures include oxidative, hydrolytic or reductive cleavage conditions and can be compatible with a wide range of functional groups.
476: 1226:
Tameem, Abdassalam Abdelhafiz; Salhin, Abdussalam; Saad, Bahruddin; Rahman, Ismail Ab.; Saleh, Muhammad Idiris; Ng, Shea-Lin; Fun, Hoong-Kun (2006). "Benzophenone 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone".
938:
Outirite, Moha; Lebrini, Mounim; Lagrenée, Michel; Bentiss, Fouad (2008). "New one step synthesis of 3,5-disubstituted pyrazoles under microwave irradiation and classical heating".
178:), e.g. antibodies against a certain type of cancer cell. The hydrazone-based bond is stable at neutral pH (in the blood), but is rapidly destroyed in the acidic environment of 137: 512: 428: 355: 416: 1271: 1086:
Enders, Dieter; Reinhold, Ulrich (1997). "Asymmetric synthesis of amines by nucleophilic 1,2-addition of organometallic reagents to the CN-double bond".
2190: 434: 1051:
Lazny, R.; Nodzewska, A. (2010). "N,N-dialkylhydrazones in organic synthesis. From simple N,N-dimethylhydrazones to supported chiral auxiliaries".
2195: 126: 2230: 461: 446: 940: 546: 2465: 1264: 174:
strategies. Hydrazone-based coupling methods are used in medical biotechnology to couple drugs to targeted antibodies (see
2094: 76: 303: 295: 1006:
Wang, H; Dai, X.-J.; Li, C.-J. (2017). "Aldehydes as alkyl carbanion equivalents for additions to carbonyl compounds".
389: 280: 786:
Wu, Anna M.; Senter, Peter D. (7 September 2005). "Arming antibodies: prospects and challenges for immunoconjugates".
1156:
Enders, Dieter; Kipphardt, Helmut; Fey, Peter (1987). "Asymmetric Syntheses Using the SAMP-/RAMP-Hydrazone Method: (
2491: 2310: 1667: 1257: 2395: 2250: 327: 160: 2223: 1704: 373: 71:
Hydrazine, organohydrazines, and 1,1-diorganohydrazines react with aldehydes and ketones to give hydrazones.
2260: 2177: 175: 2077: 977: 234: 148: 111: 2455: 2184: 2072: 152: 2460: 2430: 2153: 1598: 287: 2486: 2380: 2216: 1459: 1138: 1033: 811: 369: 330:, hydrazones can serve as organometallic reagent surrogates to react with various electrophiles. 2143: 2113: 1871: 1493: 1208: 1068: 1025: 880: 860: 803: 768: 732: 612: 579: 552: 542: 536: 335: 323: 164: 2410: 1848: 1342: 1280: 1235: 1200: 1169: 1130: 1095: 1060: 1017: 1008: 986: 949: 889: 850: 842: 795: 760: 722: 714: 683: 652: 381: 291: 56: 31: 2415: 2325: 2067: 1826: 1821: 1804: 1787: 1588: 1337: 83: 372:
compared to the ketone and therefore more nucleophilic. Deprotonation with for instance
2295: 2138: 2133: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1792: 1759: 1543: 1525: 1515: 855: 830: 727: 702: 307: 171: 99: 87: 1099: 2480: 2450: 2445: 2375: 2360: 2305: 2255: 2158: 2106: 2037: 1923: 1913: 1908: 1898: 1893: 1843: 1838: 1754: 1749: 1739: 1593: 1548: 1510: 1498: 1469: 1347: 1142: 467: 182:
of the cell. The drug is thereby released in the cell, where it exerts its function.
110:
Hydrazones are the basis for various analyses of ketones and aldehydes. For example,
1037: 908: 815: 2435: 2420: 2405: 2089: 1976: 1971: 1948: 1699: 1538: 1464: 1401: 1396: 1374: 1330: 1315: 1305: 497: 483: 95: 380:
which can be alkylated by alkyl halides. The hydrazines SAMP and RAMP function as
2350: 2330: 2315: 2280: 2148: 2101: 2062: 1943: 1831: 1816: 1811: 1799: 1364: 1359: 1325: 1320: 1310: 1288: 1121:)-(+)-1-amino-2-methoxymethylpyrrolidine (RAMP), Versatile Chiral Auxiliaries". 718: 607: 570: 532: 507: 299: 130: 2425: 2400: 2370: 2355: 2320: 2300: 2239: 2057: 2048: 1928: 1883: 1779: 1744: 1734: 1674: 1610: 1533: 1481: 1239: 687: 452: 122: 1188: 1173: 1134: 917:-pyrazole from hydrazones and/or ketones monitored by high resolution ESI-MS" 893: 656: 556: 538:
Advanced Organic Chemistry: Reactions, Mechanisms, and Structure, 3rd edition
2440: 2390: 2385: 2365: 2340: 2335: 2290: 2285: 2270: 2024: 1938: 1903: 1888: 1876: 1719: 1503: 953: 145: 60: 1212: 1072: 1029: 973:-pyrazoles from chalcones and hydrazine under mechanochemical ball milling" 864: 846: 807: 772: 736: 226:
hydrazones are 10- to 10-fold more sensitive to hydrolysis than analogous
19: 2275: 2032: 1986: 1953: 1649: 1555: 1429: 1384: 1369: 991: 968: 319: 238: 179: 46: 2265: 1994: 1918: 1769: 1764: 1729: 1714: 1709: 1679: 1662: 1486: 1413: 1379: 1021: 310:
or β-keto-esters and aryl diazonium salts. Hydrazones are converted to
118: 91: 1204: 1064: 764: 233:
When derived from hydrazine itself, hydrazones condense with a second
2082: 2014: 1858: 1567: 1560: 1454: 1435: 1424: 1408: 1354: 227: 156: 115: 42: 1249: 799: 671: 640: 1963: 1933: 1866: 1724: 1689: 1684: 1657: 1605: 1572: 1476: 1300: 703:"Oximes and Hydrazones in Bioconjugation: Mechanism and Catalysis" 502: 486:. Selected parameters: C=N, 128 pm; N-N, 138 pm, N-N-C(Ar), 119 pm 311: 242: 223: 1391: 2212: 1253: 2208: 967:
Zhang, Ze; Tan, Ya-Jun; Wang, Chun-Shan; Wu, Hao-Hao (2014).
1189:"Recovery of Carbonyl Compounds from N,N-Dialkylhydrazones" 125:
cartridge. The hydrazones are then eluted and analyzed by
397:
Recovery of carbonyl compounds from N,N-dialkylhydrazones
1113:
Enders, Dieter; Fey, Peter; Kipphardt, Helmut (1987). "(
878:
Day, A. C.; Whiting, M. C. (1970). "Acetone Hydrazone".
641:"Schmelzpunkt des Phenylhydrazins und einiger Osazone" 1187:
Enders, Dieter; Wortmann, Lars; Peters, René (2000).
1117:)-(−)-1-Amino-2-methoxymethylpyrrolidine (SAMP) and ( 672:"Ueber einige Osazone und Hydrazone der Zuckergruppe" 302:
compounds. Hydrazones can also be synthesized by the
2126: 2046: 2023: 1985: 1962: 1857: 1778: 1648: 1625: 1581: 1524: 1447: 1422: 1287: 314:
when used in the preparation of 3,5-disubstituted 1
913:-catalyzed synthesis of azines and 3,5-diphenyl-1 422:Benzophenone hydrazone, an illustrative hydrazone 575:Metalloenamines: 1-butyl-10-methyl-Δ-2-octalone" 831:"Hydrolytic stability of hydrazones and oximes" 676:Berichte der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft 645:Berichte der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft 356:Enders SAMP/RAMP hydrazone alkylation reaction 49:by the replacement of the oxygen =O with the = 2224: 1265: 513:Hydrogenation of carbon–nitrogen double bonds 455:(acetaldehyde methylformylhydrazone), a toxin 8: 482:X-ray structure of DNP-derived hydrazone of 571:"Monoalkylation of α,β-Unsaturated Ketones 59:. They are formed usually by the action of 23:Structure of the hydrazone functional group 2231: 2217: 2209: 1645: 1444: 1272: 1258: 1250: 701:Kölmel, Dominik K.; Kool, Eric T. (2017). 190:Hydrazones are susceptible to hydrolysis: 990: 854: 726: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 94:, which was developed by German chemist 52: 37: 18: 524: 409: 921:Indian Journal of Chemistry, Section B 127:high-performance liquid chromatography 907:Lasri, Jamal; Ismail, Ali I. (2018). 7: 969:"One-pot synthesis of 3,5-diphenyl-1 279:Hydrazones are intermediates in the 606:Day, A. C.; Whiting, M. C. (1970). 322:, a reaction also well known using 14: 941:Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry 829:Kalia, J.; Raines, R. T. (2008). 144:(abbreviated as FCCP) is used to 1228:Acta Crystallographica Section E 475: 460: 445: 427: 415: 388: 334: 142:-trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone 75: 569:Stork, G.; Benaim, J. (1977). 16:Organic compounds - Hydrazones 1: 1193:Accounts of Chemical Research 1160:)-(+)-4-methyl-3-heptanone". 1100:10.1016/S0957-4166(97)00208-5 286:Hydrazones are reactants in 170:Hydrazones are the basis of 90:to form hydrazones known as 719:10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00090 98:as a test to differentiate 2508: 594:, vol. 6, p. 242 470:, an antihypertensive drug 353: 2246: 2167: 1240:10.1107/S1600536806048112 688:10.1002/cber.189402702249 627:, vol. 6, p. 10 328:transition metal catalyst 161:oxidative phosphorylation 63:on ketones or aldehydes. 1174:10.15227/orgsyn.065.0183 1135:10.15227/orgsyn.065.0173 894:10.15227/orgsyn.050.0003 657:10.1002/cber.19080410120 374:lithium diisopropylamide 304:Japp–Klingemann reaction 296:Bamford–Stevens reaction 2178:chemical classification 954:10.1002/jhet.5570450231 439:-chlorophenyl hydrazone 281:Wolff–Kishner reduction 1088:Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 847:10.1002/anie.200802651 753:Bioconjugate Chemistry 670:Fischer, Emil (1894). 639:Fischer, Emil (1908). 112:dinitrophenylhydrazine 41:. They are related to 24: 2185:chemical nomenclature 22: 2461:Tetrafluorohydrazine 2431:Pivalylbenzhydrazine 992:10.3987/COM-13-12867 909:"Metal-free and FeCl 835:Angew. Chem. Int. Ed 788:Nature Biotechnology 288:hydrazone iodination 1641:not C, H or O) 1234:(12): o5686–o5688. 713:(15): 10358–10376. 608:"Acetone hydrazone" 541:, New York: Wiley, 370:orders of magnitude 121:is the basis of an 34:with the structure 2083:Hypervalent iodine 1022:10.1038/nchem.2677 350:-dialkylhydrazones 25: 2492:Functional groups 2474: 2473: 2206: 2205: 2144:Sulfenyl chloride 2122: 2121: 1621: 1620: 1440:(only C, H and O) 1281:Functional groups 1205:10.1021/ar990062y 1162:Organic Syntheses 1123:Organic Syntheses 1094:(12): 1895–1946. 1065:10.1021/cr900067y 881:Organic Syntheses 765:10.1021/bc200065z 625:Collected Volumes 613:Organic Syntheses 592:Collected Volumes 580:Organic Syntheses 435:Carbonyl cyanide 324:hydrazine hydrate 165:molecular biology 138:carbonyl cyanide- 32:organic compounds 2499: 2411:Phenoxypropazine 2233: 2226: 2219: 2210: 2173: 2078:Trifluoromethoxy 1646: 1642: 1445: 1441: 1294: 1274: 1267: 1260: 1251: 1244: 1243: 1223: 1217: 1216: 1184: 1178: 1177: 1153: 1147: 1146: 1110: 1104: 1103: 1083: 1077: 1076: 1059:(3): 1386–1434. 1053:Chemical Reviews 1048: 1042: 1041: 1009:Nature Chemistry 1003: 997: 996: 994: 964: 958: 957: 935: 929: 928: 904: 898: 896: 875: 869: 868: 858: 826: 820: 819: 783: 777: 776: 747: 741: 740: 730: 707:Chemical Reviews 698: 692: 691: 682:(2): 2486–2492. 667: 661: 660: 636: 630: 628: 621: 603: 597: 595: 588: 566: 560: 559: 529: 479: 464: 449: 431: 419: 392: 382:chiral auxiliary 338: 292:Shapiro reaction 275: 219: 79: 57:functional group 55: 40: 2507: 2506: 2502: 2501: 2500: 2498: 2497: 2496: 2477: 2476: 2475: 2470: 2416:Phenylhydrazine 2242: 2237: 2207: 2202: 2171: 2163: 2118: 2073:Trichloromethyl 2068:Trifluoromethyl 2042: 2019: 1981: 1958: 1853: 1822:Phosphine oxide 1774: 1640: 1638: 1637: 1635: 1633: 1631: 1629: 1627: 1617: 1577: 1520: 1439: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1418: 1292: 1291: 1283: 1278: 1248: 1247: 1225: 1224: 1220: 1186: 1185: 1181: 1155: 1154: 1150: 1112: 1111: 1107: 1085: 1084: 1080: 1050: 1049: 1045: 1005: 1004: 1000: 966: 965: 961: 937: 936: 932: 912: 906: 905: 901: 877: 876: 872: 828: 827: 823: 800:10.1038/nbt1141 785: 784: 780: 749: 748: 744: 700: 699: 695: 669: 668: 664: 638: 637: 633: 623: 605: 604: 600: 590: 568: 567: 563: 549: 531: 530: 526: 521: 494: 487: 480: 471: 465: 456: 450: 441: 432: 423: 420: 408: 399: 376:(LDA) gives an 358: 352: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 188: 129:(HPLC) using a 108: 100:monosaccharides 88:reducing sugars 84:Phenylhydrazine 69: 54: 50: 39: 35: 30:are a class of 17: 12: 11: 5: 2505: 2503: 2495: 2494: 2489: 2479: 2478: 2472: 2471: 2469: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2296:Carbohydrazide 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2247: 2244: 2243: 2238: 2236: 2235: 2228: 2221: 2213: 2204: 2203: 2201: 2200: 2199: 2198: 2193: 2181: 2174: 2168: 2165: 2164: 2162: 2161: 2159:Sulfinylamines 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2139:Phosphoramides 2136: 2134:Isothiocyanate 2130: 2128: 2124: 2123: 2120: 2119: 2117: 2116: 2111: 2110: 2109: 2099: 2098: 2097: 2087: 2086: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2054: 2052: 2044: 2043: 2041: 2040: 2035: 2029: 2027: 2021: 2020: 2018: 2017: 2012: 2010:Selenenic acid 2007: 2005:Seleninic acid 2002: 2000:Selenonic acid 1997: 1991: 1989: 1983: 1982: 1980: 1979: 1974: 1968: 1966: 1960: 1959: 1957: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1880: 1879: 1869: 1863: 1861: 1855: 1854: 1852: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1835: 1834: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1808: 1807: 1797: 1796: 1795: 1793:Phosphodiester 1784: 1782: 1776: 1775: 1773: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1671: 1670: 1665: 1654: 1652: 1643: 1639:(one element, 1623: 1622: 1619: 1618: 1616: 1615: 1614: 1613: 1603: 1602: 1601: 1596: 1585: 1583: 1579: 1578: 1576: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1564: 1563: 1553: 1552: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1530: 1528: 1522: 1521: 1519: 1518: 1516:Methylenedioxy 1513: 1508: 1507: 1506: 1501: 1491: 1490: 1489: 1484: 1474: 1473: 1472: 1462: 1457: 1451: 1449: 1442: 1420: 1419: 1417: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1405: 1404: 1399: 1389: 1388: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1352: 1351: 1350: 1345: 1335: 1334: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1297: 1295: 1293:(only C and H) 1285: 1284: 1279: 1277: 1276: 1269: 1262: 1254: 1246: 1245: 1218: 1199:(3): 157–169. 1179: 1148: 1105: 1078: 1043: 1016:(4): 374–378. 998: 985:(1): 103–112. 959: 948:(2): 503–505. 930: 910: 899: 870: 841:(39): 7523–6. 821: 794:(9): 1137–46. 778: 759:(5): 825–858. 742: 693: 662: 631: 598: 561: 547: 523: 522: 520: 517: 516: 515: 510: 505: 500: 493: 490: 489: 488: 481: 474: 472: 466: 459: 457: 451: 444: 442: 433: 426: 424: 421: 414: 412: 407: 404: 398: 395: 394: 393: 354:Main article: 351: 341: 340: 339: 277: 276: 221: 220: 187: 184: 172:bioconjugation 151:synthesis and 114:coated onto a 107: 104: 81: 80: 68: 65: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2504: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2484: 2482: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2451:Semicarbazone 2449: 2447: 2446:Semicarbazide 2444: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2376:Metfendrazine 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2361:Isocarboxazid 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2306:Dihydralazine 2304: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2256:Acylhydrazine 2254: 2252: 2249: 2248: 2245: 2241: 2234: 2229: 2227: 2222: 2220: 2215: 2214: 2211: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2188: 2187: 2186: 2182: 2180: 2179: 2175: 2170: 2169: 2166: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2131: 2129: 2125: 2115: 2112: 2108: 2105: 2104: 2103: 2100: 2096: 2093: 2092: 2091: 2088: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2060: 2059: 2056: 2055: 2053: 2051: 2050: 2045: 2039: 2038:Telluroketone 2036: 2034: 2031: 2030: 2028: 2026: 2022: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1992: 1990: 1988: 1984: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1969: 1967: 1965: 1961: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1924:Sulfonic acid 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1914:Sulfinic acid 1912: 1910: 1909:Thiosulfonate 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1899:Thiosulfinate 1897: 1895: 1894:Sulfenic acid 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1878: 1875: 1874: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1864: 1862: 1860: 1856: 1850: 1849:Phosphaallene 1847: 1845: 1844:Phosphaalkyne 1842: 1840: 1839:Phosphaalkene 1837: 1833: 1830: 1829: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1806: 1803: 1802: 1801: 1798: 1794: 1791: 1790: 1789: 1786: 1785: 1783: 1781: 1777: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1660: 1659: 1656: 1655: 1653: 1651: 1647: 1644: 1624: 1612: 1609: 1608: 1607: 1604: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1591: 1590: 1587: 1586: 1584: 1580: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1562: 1559: 1558: 1557: 1554: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1536: 1535: 1532: 1531: 1529: 1527: 1523: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1511:Ethylenedioxy 1509: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1496: 1495: 1492: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1479: 1478: 1475: 1471: 1468: 1467: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1452: 1450: 1446: 1443: 1437: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1394: 1393: 1390: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1357: 1356: 1353: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1340: 1339: 1336: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1303: 1302: 1299: 1298: 1296: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1275: 1270: 1268: 1263: 1261: 1256: 1255: 1252: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1222: 1219: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1183: 1180: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1152: 1149: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1109: 1106: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1082: 1079: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1047: 1044: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1010: 1002: 999: 993: 988: 984: 980: 979: 974: 972: 963: 960: 955: 951: 947: 943: 942: 934: 931: 927:(3): 362–373. 926: 922: 918: 916: 903: 900: 895: 891: 887: 883: 882: 874: 871: 866: 862: 857: 852: 848: 844: 840: 836: 832: 825: 822: 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 789: 782: 779: 774: 770: 766: 762: 758: 754: 746: 743: 738: 734: 729: 724: 720: 716: 712: 708: 704: 697: 694: 689: 685: 681: 677: 673: 666: 663: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 635: 632: 626: 619: 615: 614: 609: 602: 599: 593: 586: 582: 581: 576: 574: 565: 562: 558: 554: 550: 548:9780471854722 544: 540: 539: 534: 528: 525: 518: 514: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 495: 491: 485: 478: 473: 469: 468:Dihydralazine 463: 458: 454: 448: 443: 440: 438: 430: 425: 418: 413: 410: 405: 403: 396: 391: 387: 386: 385: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 357: 349: 345: 342: 337: 333: 332: 331: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 284: 282: 248: 247: 246: 244: 240: 236: 231: 229: 225: 193: 192: 191: 185: 183: 181: 177: 173: 168: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 147: 143: 141: 136:The compound 134: 132: 128: 124: 120: 117: 113: 105: 103: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 78: 74: 73: 72: 66: 64: 62: 58: 48: 44: 33: 29: 21: 2436:Procarbazine 2421:Pildralazine 2406:Pheniprazine 2345: 2183: 2176: 2090:Vinyl halide 2047: 1977:Borinic acid 1972:Boronic acid 1949:Thioxanthate 1694: 1289:Hydrocarbons 1231: 1227: 1221: 1196: 1192: 1182: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1151: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1108: 1091: 1087: 1081: 1056: 1052: 1046: 1013: 1007: 1001: 982: 978:Heterocycles 976: 970: 962: 945: 939: 933: 924: 920: 914: 902: 885: 879: 873: 838: 834: 824: 791: 787: 781: 756: 752: 745: 710: 706: 696: 679: 675: 665: 648: 644: 634: 624: 617: 611: 601: 591: 584: 578: 572: 564: 537: 533:March, Jerry 527: 498:Azo compound 484:benzophenone 436: 400: 377: 365: 361: 359: 347: 343: 315: 308:β-keto acids 285: 278: 232: 222: 189: 169: 139: 135: 109: 96:Emil Fischer 86:reacts with 82: 70: 27: 26: 2351:Iproclozide 2331:Hydralazine 2316:Endralazine 2281:Cadralazine 2154:Thiocyanate 2149:Sulfonamide 2114:Perchlorate 2102:Acyl halide 2063:Fluoroethyl 1944:Thionoester 1832:Phosphonium 1817:Phosphinate 1812:Phosphonous 1800:Phosphonate 1499:Hydroperoxy 1321:Cyclopropyl 508:Nitrosamine 2487:Hydrazones 2481:Categories 2426:Pimagedine 2401:Phenelzine 2371:Mebanazine 2356:Iproniazid 2321:Gyromitrin 2301:Daminozide 2240:Hydrazines 2058:Haloalkane 1929:Thioketone 1884:Persulfide 1780:Phosphorus 1745:Isocyanate 1735:Isonitrile 1636:or oxygen 1634:hydrogen, 1630:not being 1611:Orthoester 1504:Dioxiranes 1482:Enol ether 1370:1-Propenyl 519:References 453:Gyromitrin 411:Hydrazones 378:azaenolate 294:, and the 235:equivalent 133:detector. 123:adsorption 28:Hydrazones 2441:Safrazine 2391:Octamoxin 2386:Nialamide 2366:Isoniazid 2346:Hydrazone 2341:Hydrazine 2336:Hydrazide 2291:Carbidopa 2286:Carbazide 2271:Agaritine 2191:inorganic 2025:Tellurium 1939:Thioester 1904:Sulfoxide 1889:Disulfide 1877:Sulfonium 1827:Phosphine 1805:Phosphite 1788:Phosphate 1720:Carbamate 1695:Hydrazone 1628:element, 1626:Only one 1599:Anhydride 1338:Methylene 1143:260330996 651:: 73–77. 557:642506595 326:. With a 320:pyrazoles 186:Reactions 180:lysosomes 153:reduction 67:Synthesis 61:hydrazine 47:aldehydes 2276:Benmoxin 2172:See also 2107:Chloride 2033:Tellurol 1987:Selenium 1954:Xanthate 1668:Ammonium 1650:Nitrogen 1632:carbon, 1589:Carboxyl 1556:Aldehyde 1544:Acryloyl 1526:carbonyl 1430:hydrogen 1385:Cumulene 1213:10727205 1073:20000672 1038:11653420 1030:28338683 865:18712739 816:27226728 808:16151407 773:21585205 737:28640998 535:(1985), 492:See also 266:C=N−N=CR 241:to give 239:carbonyl 146:uncouple 92:osazones 36:RRC=N−NH 2266:Adjudin 2196:organic 1995:Selenol 1919:Sulfone 1872:Sulfide 1770:NONOate 1765:Nitroso 1755:Nitrite 1750:Nitrate 1740:Cyanate 1730:Nitrile 1715:Amidine 1710:Imidate 1680:Nitrene 1675:Hydrazo 1663:Enamine 1594:Acetoxy 1582:carboxy 1549:Benzoyl 1487:Epoxide 1470:Methoxy 1460:Alcohol 1414:Carbene 1348:Methine 1168:: 183. 1129:: 173. 856:2743602 728:5580355 406:Gallery 262:C=O → R 211:C=O + H 199:C=N−NR' 119:sorbent 43:ketones 2251:4-PTSC 2095:Iodide 2015:Selone 1859:Sulfur 1568:Ketone 1561:Ketene 1539:Acetyl 1494:Peroxy 1465:Alkoxy 1455:Acetal 1436:oxygen 1425:carbon 1409:Alkyne 1402:Benzyl 1397:Phenyl 1380:Allene 1375:Crotyl 1355:Alkene 1343:Bridge 1331:Pentyl 1316:Propyl 1306:Methyl 1211:  1141:  1071:  1036:  1028:  863:  853:  814:  806:  771:  735:  725:  555:  545:  312:azines 290:, the 254:C=N−NH 243:azines 228:oximes 157:oxygen 116:silica 2127:Other 1964:Boron 1934:Thial 1867:Thiol 1760:Nitro 1725:Imide 1705:Amide 1690:Oxime 1685:Imine 1658:Amine 1606:Ester 1573:Ynone 1477:Ether 1448:R-O-R 1423:Only 1365:Allyl 1360:Vinyl 1326:Butyl 1311:Ethyl 1301:Alkyl 1139:S2CID 1034:S2CID 888:: 3. 812:S2CID 503:Imine 300:vinyl 237:of a 224:Alkyl 215:N−NR' 207:O → R 2466:UDMH 2456:SDMH 2311:DNPH 2049:Halo 1534:Acyl 1434:and 1392:Aryl 1209:PMID 1069:PMID 1026:PMID 861:PMID 804:PMID 769:PMID 733:PMID 587:: 69 553:OCLC 543:ISBN 306:via 106:Uses 51:N−NH 45:and 2396:PEH 2381:MMH 2326:HBT 2261:ADH 1700:Azo 1236:doi 1201:doi 1170:doi 1131:doi 1096:doi 1061:doi 1057:110 1018:doi 987:doi 950:doi 925:57B 890:doi 851:PMC 843:doi 796:doi 761:doi 723:PMC 715:doi 711:117 684:doi 653:doi 620:: 3 573:via 360:In 298:to 270:+ H 258:+ R 203:+ H 176:ADC 163:in 159:in 155:of 149:ATP 2483:: 1432:, 1427:, 1232:62 1230:. 1207:. 1197:33 1195:. 1191:. 1166:65 1164:. 1137:. 1127:65 1125:. 1090:. 1067:. 1055:. 1032:. 1024:. 1012:. 983:89 981:. 975:. 946:45 944:. 923:. 919:. 886:50 884:. 859:. 849:. 839:47 837:. 833:. 810:. 802:. 792:23 790:. 767:. 757:22 755:. 731:. 721:. 709:. 705:. 680:27 678:. 674:. 649:41 647:. 643:. 622:; 618:50 616:. 610:. 589:; 585:57 583:. 577:. 551:, 384:. 283:. 245:: 230:. 167:. 131:UV 102:. 2232:e 2225:t 2218:v 1273:e 1266:t 1259:v 1242:. 1238:: 1215:. 1203:: 1176:. 1172:: 1158:S 1145:. 1133:: 1119:R 1115:S 1102:. 1098:: 1092:8 1075:. 1063:: 1040:. 1020:: 1014:9 995:. 989:: 971:H 956:. 952:: 915:H 911:3 897:. 892:: 867:. 845:: 818:. 798:: 775:. 763:: 739:. 717:: 690:. 686:: 659:. 655:: 629:. 596:. 437:m 366:N 364:, 362:N 348:N 346:, 344:N 318:- 316:H 274:O 272:2 268:2 264:2 260:2 256:2 252:2 250:R 217:2 213:2 209:2 205:2 201:2 197:2 195:R 140:p 53:2 38:2

Index


organic compounds
ketones
aldehydes
functional group
hydrazine
Hydrazone synthesis
Phenylhydrazine
reducing sugars
osazones
Emil Fischer
monosaccharides
dinitrophenylhydrazine
silica
sorbent
adsorption
high-performance liquid chromatography
UV
carbonyl cyanide-p-trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone
uncouple
ATP
reduction
oxygen
oxidative phosphorylation
molecular biology
bioconjugation
ADC
lysosomes
Alkyl
oximes

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.