1419:, Oke-Aba. The villages in Igbomina Ile-Ire are: Owa Onire, Owa Kajola, Owode Ofaro, Idoba Araromi( This village settled on Owode Ofaro Land, their so called ancestral land at Idoba Orioke near Owa was owned and given to them by Owode Ofaro), Ikosin (Ile Ire District Headquarters where the popular ancient Igbo Ejimogun market was located), Oke-Oyan, Idera, Afin, Alaabe, Obinn or Obinrin Aiyetoro, Oreke Oke, Okeigbo, Babanla. Other Igboimna towns are in Idofian districts, Okanle, Fajeromi, Odo-eku, Ola, Idofin, Iwo, Agbonda, Agbeku, Olayinka, Alakuko-Irorun, Edidi, Ijan-Otun, Agbele, Omido, Okeya, Babanlomo, Agbamu, Ijan, Pamo-Isin, Egii-Owu, Owa-Onire, Durosoto, Koko-Afin, Maloko, Olomi Oja, Omirinrin, Faje, Ajengbe, Alasoro, Idofin Ayekale, Eyin Afo, Idofin Igbana, Idofin Aga, Ekudu, Manasara, Oko Adigun, Kudu-Isin, Oke oyi, Alegongo, Sabaja, Oponda, Oree, Agunjin, Apado, Eleyin, and Yaru.
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placed an Ajele (Governor) in Ilorin to safeguard his interests. The Sudan
Interior Mission came to Oro Ago in 1911, to Agunjin before 1918, and to Oke Oyan, Igbaja, and Oke Aba in the 1920s. Starting in the 1930s, primary and secondary schools were established, resulting in changes to the traditional ways of life.
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The Ilorin
Provincial Gazetteer (1918) dates the settlement of Igbaja, one of the Igbomina towns, as late 17th or early 18th century, while the Igbaja District Gazetteer (1933–35) puts it about 1750 AD. By 1800, the Alafin (supreme ruler of Yoruba) had consolidated his power over the Igbomina and
1502:
One notable fortified settlement was
Gbagede, which had a mud wall enclosure and existed from 1795 to pre-19th century. Iyara and Ila-Yara also had massive rampart walls with deep ditches, built in the late 16th or early 17th century. These fortifications aimed to slow down attackers and provide
1540:
had reconquered much land Ilorin had conquered in this northern part of
Yorubaland. But, the oppressive regime of Ibadan, soon led to a revolt among the subjugated towns. The Igbomina consequently allied into a confederacy, called the Ekitiparapo, to fight for their independence.
1506:
In northeastern
Igbomina, rock piles and boulders were also used for defense, especially near hilltop sites. They slowed down attackers and provided advantageous positions for hurling rocks. Stone embankments and mud walls were combined in some areas for added protection.
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era as evidenced by oral traditions of royal and non-royal migrations from
Oduduwa’s Ile-Ife which met existing dynasties in place but displaced, subsumed or subjugated them. It appears that aside from more recent conflicts in the last two centuries, the
1498:
The people of
Igbomina prioritized defense over offense due to its lower resource requirements and reduced risks. To protect against military threats, they constructed various fortifications such as earthen ramparts, and stone and/or mud walls.
1510:
Stone piles and boulders arranged to a impressive heights, and could stretch for a distance of up to 1 km(0.6 miles). In many places only stones of various sizes were used as embankments. construction of these began from the 18th century.
1514:
Embankments were not the only use of stone architecture however. A circular stone foundation of a collapsed building was found which was later identified by to be a guards house or sentry where armed guards kept watch for enemy soldiers.
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may have in more ancient times, pressured the Ìgbómìnà, captured territory in the plains and restricted them into the more rugged and lower-quality land of the Yoruba hills. The Ìgbómìnà, on the other hand, appear to have pressured the
1553:
1525:
armies invaded much of
Igbomina territory dominating different parts of the region. Several Igbomina rulers were made subordinate to Ilorin and forced to join the war. An example is when the ruler of
1469:
Archaeological and linguistic evidence suggest that the Ìgbómìnà people may have predated the surrounding peoples except perhaps the Nupe and the Yagba. Ìgbómìnàland definitely predated the
1299:
The Ìgbómìnà are renowned merchants well known for long distance trading which account for their wide spread across Yoruba land, they engage in other traditional occupation such as
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1375:,Eju-land(Igbonla & Sanmora), Eku-Mesesan-Oro (Ijomu-Oro, Iddo-Oro, Okerimi-Oro, Afin-Oro, Okeola-Oro, Ibode-Oro, Oro, Iludun-0ro, Agbeola-Oro),Agbamu,
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was taken captive to Ilorin. The Fulani conquerors established provincial administration in
Igbomina, making Igbominaland a part of the greater
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or
Igbonna, classified among the Central Yoruba of the three major Yoruba dialectical areas. The Ìgbómìnà spread across what is now southern
322:
1422:Ìgbómìnàland is adjoined on the west and northwest by major neighbours such as the Oyo-Yoruba region, on the south and southwest by the
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villages. It is yet to be known by the entire world who created the sculptures, but they appear to have been created around 1100 AD.
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and taken territory away from them in places, but also losing territory to them in other places.
1438:. Other minor neighbours of the Ìgbómìnà are the Ibolo sub-group of the cities of Offa, Oyun and
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1971:
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Oral history of Ila-orogun in Ila-orogun dialect by Professor Rasheed Adeyinka a native speaker
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1657:"Igbomina: We are known for enterprise - Oba Charles Oladele Ibitoye, The Olomu of Omu-Aran"
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Over 800 carved stones, mostly representing human figures, have been found around
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1761:"The ethnohistory and archaeology of warfare in northern Yoruba"
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1590:. Centre for Nigerian Cultural Studies, Ahmadu Bello University
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1732:"Fragments of stone sculptures from Igbomina, Central Nigeria"
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Festival (Brazil, Cuba, Trinidad, USA, Venezuela, Argentina)
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LGAs, as well as two local government areas of Osun State:
1311:, leather art, and the famous Elewe masquerade. It is an
1247:, which originates from the north central and southwest
1633:"Egungun Elewe | African masking society | Britannica"
1588:"POTTERY MAKING IN IGBAJA, IGBOMINA AREA, KWARA STATE"
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representing the ancestors during special festivals.
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1682:"AFRICA | 101 Last Tribes - Igbomina people"
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1705:Oladayo, Ola-lawal Muzzamil (2017-05-02).
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1323:Traditional Ìgbómìnàland consist of Four
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30:
7:
1430:-Yoruba region, on the east by the
1351:LGAs. The major Ìgbómìnà cities in
16:Subgroup of the Yoruba ethnic group
1279:Traditional trades and occupations
14:
1730:Aribidesi A. Usman (March 2004).
657:Àwọ̀fin, Ààfin, Àọ̀fin, Àghọ̀fẹn
245:Related Yoruboid-speaking groups
38:
1765:Journal of African Archaeology
1251:. They speak a dialect called
1:
1327:areas (LGAs) of Kwara State:
986:Aké Arts & Book Festival
643:History of the Yoruba people
1518:Starting in the 1840s, The
1108:Folk / Traditional
929:Festivals / events
629:Politics / History
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2458:Education & Philosophy
1734:. Arizona State University
1759:Aribidesi, Usman (2003).
1503:protection to defenders.
1243:) are a subgroup of the
1777:10.3213/1612-1651-10009
2479:Yoruba Knowledge (XXG)
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1296:
1686:www.101lasttribes.com
1560:
1454:in western Igbomina,
1286:
1191:List of Yoruba people
1184:Notable personalities
847:Military and commerce
313:Afro-Cubans / Lucumis
1029:Yoruba Arts Festival
1008:Yorùbá Drum Festival
991:World Sango Festival
2382:Trinidad and Tobago
1319:Geographical spread
1307:, as well as their
1287:Female figure from
1245:Yoruba ethnic group
1235:(also colloquially
1011:New Yam- Ọdún Ìjẹṣu
864:Parakòyí / Bàbálájé
547:Legendary creatures
2120:Precolonial state:
2088:Idoani Confederacy
1954:Yoruboid languages
1637:www.britannica.com
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2013:Rulers of Dassa
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2357:United States
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2337:Yoruba people
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2256:
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2243:Major cities:
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2134:
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2068:Akure Kingdom
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
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2044:
2041:
2039:
2038:Ijebu Kingdom
2036:
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2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2004:
1998:
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1461:
1457:
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1442:in the west.
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
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1398:
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1391:, Aran-Orin,
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1259:and northern
1258:
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858:
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845:
840:
837:
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832:
830:
829:Ìwàrẹ/Ẹ̀ghàrẹ
827:
825:
822:
821:
818:
815:
814:
809:
806:
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801:
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403:Supreme deity
402:
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349:
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328:Afro-Haitians
326:
324:
321:
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318:United States
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314:
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309:
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214:
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206:
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201:
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196:
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191:
189:
188:Ọ̀họ̀rí (Ìjẹ)
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
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82:
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68:
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63:
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53:
51:
48:
47:
46:
45:
41:
37:
36:
33:
32:Yorùbá people
29:
25:
21:
20:
2470:Architecture
2347:Sierra Leone
2329:Demographics
2136:Departments:
2063:Ondo Kingdom
2033:Olota of Ota
1908:
1768:
1764:
1736:. Retrieved
1725:
1714:. Retrieved
1710:
1700:
1689:. Retrieved
1685:
1676:
1665:. Retrieved
1663:. 2017-04-02
1660:
1651:
1640:. Retrieved
1636:
1627:
1616:. Retrieved
1612:
1603:
1592:. Retrieved
1564:
1535:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1468:
1449:
1421:
1322:
1298:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1230:
1053:Contemporary
996:Odun Egungun
943:Ọ̀ṣun-Òṣogbo
663:Rulers (Oba)
228:Ùdoko (Oǹdó)
147:
55:Architecture
2083:Ila Kingdom
2058:Owu Kingdom
2048:Iwo Kingdom
1527:Ila Orangun
1436:Niger River
1385:Isanlu Isin
1381:Oke-Onigbin
1361:Ila Orangun
1359:, Ora, and
1337:Ilorin East
1309:woodcarving
1301:agriculture
1289:Oke-Onigbin
1257:Kwara State
1004:Ọdún Olókun
935:West Africa
338:Ivory Coast
2449:Literature
2315:Porto Novo
2111:Yorubaland
2053:Oyo Empire
2043:Egba Alake
1848:Oyo Empire
1738:2009-11-27
1716:2024-02-03
1691:2024-02-03
1667:2024-02-03
1642:2024-02-03
1618:2024-02-03
1594:2009-11-27
1570:References
1482:, and the
1389:Ijara-Isin
1373:Ajasse Ipo
1353:Osun State
1275:dialects.
1261:Osun State
916:Yorubaland
423:Divination
178:Ìshà (Ìṣà)
103:Ànàgó-Kúrá
93:Ana (Ifɛ̀)
2310:Ondo City
2300:Ado-Ekiti
2285:Ogbomosho
2107:Geography
1882:Subgroups
1146:Dadakuada
1138:Gẹ̀lẹ̀dẹ́
1096:Afrobeats
976:Ojúde Ọba
971:Ọdún Ògún
904:Geography
870:Olúkọ̀tún
834:Ọ̀yọ́mèsì
671:Ọma-Jagun
527:Ọ̀rúnmìlà
522:Ọ̀ṣọ́ọ̀sì
451:Agere Ifa
416:Olodumare
86:Subgroups
75:Mythology
2501:Category
2465:Medicine
2437:Numerals
2432:Yoruboid
2427:Language
2422:Calendar
2417:Religion
2410:Highlife
2265:Abẹokuta
2153:Collines
2078:Ila Yara
2006:Politics
1992:Itsekiri
1967:Ulukwumi
1909:Igbomina
1785:43135321
1491:and the
1456:Iji-Isin
1365:Omu-Aran
1333:Ifelodun
1329:Irepodun
1253:Ìgbómìnà
1233:Ìgbómìnà
1091:Afrobeat
1017:Diaspora
891:Baṣọ̀run
884:Ajagunnà
877:Ìyálọ́jà
867:Olórogun
810:Ọ̀dọ̀fin
726:Awùjalẹ̀
721:Ọlọ́ghọ̀
711:Àkárìgbò
635:Timeline
565:Akudaaya
512:Ọbalúayé
477:Ọ̀sanyìn
436:Opon Ifá
396:Religion
380:Agbo ilé
368:Omọlúàbí
277:Diaspora
208:Ọ̀wọ́rọ̀
148:Ìgbómìnà
65:Language
24:a series
22:Part of
2392:Culture
2372:Jamaica
2275:Ilé-Ifẹ
2187:States:
2163:Alibori
2148:Plateau
2098:Nigeria
2073:Oke Ila
1944:Olukumi
1863:Nigeria
1835:History
1471:Oduduwa
1345:Ifedayo
1313:Egungun
1305:hunting
1249:Nigeria
1241:Ogboona
1237:Igboona
1169:Iremoje
948:Ọlọ́jọ́
881:Balógun
873:Olúkòsì
855:Kakaǹfò
803:Olú-awo
798:Ìyálóde
736:Òràngún
716:Oníṣabẹ
706:Aláàfin
701:Òṣemàwé
696:Alákétu
650:Palaces
609:Àkámarà
537:Òṣùmàrè
482:Ẹlẹ́gbà
472:Ọbàtálá
446:Odù Ifá
383:Alájọbí
348:Ireland
343:Britain
290:Bahians
258:Olùkùmi
183:Mọkọ́lé
138:Ìbọ̀lọ́
133:Ìbàràpá
108:Ṣábẹ̀ẹ́
60:Culture
2486:Yoruba
2377:Brazil
2362:Canada
2295:Osogbo
2260:Ilorin
2255:Ibadan
2158:Borgou
1987:Mokole
1972:Lucumí
1962:Yoruba
1904:Egbado
1889:Ijesha
1828:topics
1826:Yoruba
1783:
1538:Ibadan
1523:Ilorin
1520:Fulani
1480:Ijesha
1424:Ijesha
1417:Shaare
1413:Igbaja
1295:shrine
1293:Shango
1269:Ijesha
1123:Bírípo
1120:Obitun
1116:Bolojo
1101:Sakara
1033:Yemoja
1000:Líṣàbí
967:Orosun
824:Ògbóni
791:Ọlọ́jà
782:Baálẹ̀
762:Titles
751:Ọlọ́fà
606:Ìmùlẹ̀
571:&
558:Egbere
532:Aganjú
492:Olókun
487:Yemọja
462:Orisha
411:Olorun
373:Aṣọẹbí
333:Canada
308:Amaros
306:&
304:Agudas
300:Taboms
203:Ọ̀ghọ̀
168:Ìkálẹ̀
163:Ìjẹ̀ṣà
158:Ìjẹ̀bú
2442:Names
2405:Music
2342:Saros
2280:Akure
2250:Lagos
2224:Kwara
2219:Ekiti
2194:Lagos
2173:Donga
2143:Ouémé
1997:Igala
1939:Ilaje
1934:Ekiti
1919:Akoko
1914:Awori
1868:Benin
1781:JSTOR
1493:Yagba
1484:Ekiti
1464:Ofaro
1460:Ijara
1440:Okuku
1432:Yagba
1428:Ekiti
1405:Omido
1401:Omupo
1265:Ekiti
1165:Gbedu
1161:Ogede
1158:Alamo
1151:Oriki
1134:Ijala
1131:Olele
1061:Apala
953:Ìgògò
887:Aṣípa
860:Ẹ̀ṣọ́
841:Ilédì
807:Olótu
787:Ọmọba
777:Òjoyè
772:Olorì
764:(Oyè)
741:Dééjì
731:Aláké
691:Alárá
686:Ọọ̀ni
676:Eléko
573:Emere
569:Abiku
554:Ẹbọra
517:Ọ̀ṣun
497:Ṣàngó
441:Opele
377:Èsúsú
295:Saros
263:Ígálà
223:Rẹ́mọ
218:Ọ̀yọ́
173:Ìlàjẹ
128:Èkìtì
123:Ẹ̀gbá
118:Àwórì
113:Àkókó
70:Music
2367:Cuba
2229:Kogi
2214:Ondo
2209:Osun
2204:Ogun
1924:Okun
1899:Egun
1894:Egba
1873:Togo
1489:Nupe
1462:and
1452:Esie
1397:Esiẹ
1393:Rore
1355:are
1347:and
1341:Isin
1339:and
1303:and
1271:and
1231:The
1127:Bata
1086:Jùjú
1081:Waka
1071:Were
1066:Fuji
838:Ẹdan
681:Ìchà
613:Ìtàn
562:Iwin
507:Ògún
285:Okus
233:Usẹn
193:Okun
153:Ifẹ̀
98:Kétu
2400:Art
2305:Iwo
2290:Owo
2270:Ọyọ
2234:Edo
2199:Oyo
2168:Zou
1982:Ifè
1977:Ede
1929:Ana
1843:Ifẹ
1773:doi
1476:Oyo
1369:Òbà
1349:Ila
1273:Oyo
1239:or
1172:Ewì
1155:Esa
981:Orò
794:Ọwá
755:...
746:Ọwá
602:Orí
598:Ìwà
594:Àṣẹ
580:...
577:Oro
541:...
502:Ọyá
431:Ifá
213:Òwu
50:Art
2503::
1779:.
1767:.
1763:.
1747:^
1709:.
1684:.
1659:.
1635:.
1611:.
1578:^
1533:.
1478:,
1458:,
1411:,
1407:,
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1399:,
1395:,
1387:,
1383:,
1379:,
1371:,
1367:,
1335:,
1331:,
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302:,
26:on
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
