31:
51:
475:
with plants generally thought to be mutually beneficial. It is estimated that they can form mycorrhiza with at least 23 plant families. Most species tend to prefer calcareous to neutrally-rich soils, and are often found at the edges of paths, roads, parks, or other urban habitats. Some authors
946:
Matheny PB, Curtis JM, Hofstetter V, Aime MC, Moncalvo JM, Ge ZW, Tang ZL, Slot JC, Ammirati JF, Baroni TJ, Bougher NL, Hughes KW, Lodge DJ, Kerrigan RW, Seidl MT, Aanen DK, DeNitis M, Daniele GM, Desjardin DE, Kropp BR, Norvell LL, Parker A, Vellinga EC, Vilgalys R, Hibbett DS (2006).
808:
Moncalvo JM, Vilgalys R, Redhead SA, Johnson JE, James TY, Catherine Aime M, Hofstetter V, Verduin SJ, Larsson E, Baroni TJ, Greg Thorn R, Jacobsson S, Clémençon H, Miller OK (2002). "One hundred and seventeen clades of euagarics".
216:, the largest order of mushroom-forming fungi. It is one of the larger families within Agaricales (gilled mushrooms). This family exhibits an ectomycorrhizal ecology. Members of this family have a widespread distribution in
1248:
Matheny, P. Brandon; Aime, M. Catherine; Bougher, Neale L.; Buyck, Bart; Desjardin, Dennis E.; Horak, Egon; Kropp, Bradley R.; Lodge, D. Jean; Soytong, Kasem; Trappe, James M.; Hibbett, David S. (11 March 2009).
451:
The
Inocybaceae are widespread in north temperate regions, but also found in the tropics and the Southern Hemisphere. Members of this family have also been encountered in Africa, Australia, the
773:
Moncalvo JM, Lutzoni FM, Rehner SA, Johnson J, Vilgalys R (2000). "Phylogenetic relationships of agaric fungi based on nuclear large subunit ribosomal DNA sequences".
1450:
1502:
1346:
321:
Inocybaceae has only become an independent family somewhat recently. The family is now split into 7 different clades, all recognized with generic rank:
1424:
383:
In a 2019 molecular study, Matheny and colleagues used six gene phylogenetic analyses to determine relationships within the family. They recovered
1463:
262:. Despite this, Dutch taxonomist Walter JĂŒlich placed the genus in its own family, the Inocybaceae. Later, the Cortinariaceae were shown to be
1054:
Petersen G, Knudsen H, Seberg O (2010). "Alignment, clade robustness and fungal phylogenetics â Crepidotaceae and sister families revisited".
911:
748:
723:
698:
302:, but rather merged them into one family they called Inocybaceae. The literature has since then split up the classification given by Kirk
525:
1251:"Out of the Palaeotropics? Historical biogeography and diversification of the cosmopolitan ectomycorrhizal mushroom family Inocybaceae"
1202:
569:"An evolutionary perspective on morphological and ecological characters in the mushroom family Inocybaceae (Agaricomycotina, Fungi)"
1551:
1143:
Hu, Jian-Hua; Yu, Wen-Jie; Deng, Lun-Sha; Fan, Yu-Guang; Bau, Tolgor; Tang, Li-Ping; Lin, Wen-Fei; Deng, Chun-Ying (2023-01-27).
987:
1145:"The detection of major clades and new species of Mallocybe (Inocybaceae, Agaricales) from China with elongate cheilocystidia"
1468:
1489:
1584:
489:
50:
1507:
622:
Ryberg, Martin; Nilsson, R. Henrik; Kristiansson, Erik; Töpel, Mats; Jacobsson, Stig; Larsson, Ellen (2008-02-18).
948:
494:
401:
formed a lineage that diverged from the ancestor of the preceding two, and hence reclassified it as a genus
852:
Matheny PB (2005). "Improving phylogenetic inference of mushrooms with RPB1 and RPB2 nucleotide sequences (
1299:
741:
Ainsworth & Bisby's
Dictionary of the Fungi / by P. M. Kirk... ; with the assistance of A. Aptroot...
456:
1543:
568:
1579:
1556:
1517:
1372:
1262:
1156:
1010:
865:
818:
635:
624:"Mining metadata from unidentified ITS sequences in GenBank: A case study in Inocybe (Basidiomycota)"
580:
1416:
184:
1280:
1230:
1180:
1079:
1036:
763:
JĂŒlich W. (1982). Higher taxa of
Basidiomycetes. Bibliotheca Mycologia 85. Cramer, Vaduz. 485 pp.
540:
315:
239:
138:
45:
178:
172:
30:
1525:
1359:
1222:
1172:
1125:
1071:
968:
907:
881:
834:
790:
744:
719:
694:
671:
653:
604:
596:
452:
1455:
1337:
1530:
1270:
1214:
1164:
1115:
1063:
1026:
1018:
960:
873:
826:
782:
661:
643:
588:
477:
205:
1403:
1266:
1160:
1104:"Contribution to the Taxonomic Knowledge of the Family Inocybaceae in Budapest, Hungary"
1014:
869:
822:
639:
584:
1411:
666:
623:
468:
259:
92:
830:
380:
containing an unknown number of species, but estimated to be in rather small numbers.
1573:
1351:
1275:
1250:
1234:
1184:
1067:
307:
299:
279:
82:
1284:
1083:
1040:
1364:
425:
267:
263:
190:
1218:
986:
Matheny PB, Moreau PA, Vizzini A, Harrower E, De Haan A, Contu M, Curti M (2015).
1022:
1494:
1437:
1331:
1120:
1103:
877:
592:
311:
1168:
964:
1102:
CSIZMĂR, M.; CSEH, P.; DIMA, B.; ASSAMERE, A.; ORLĂCI, L.; BRATEK, Z. (2023).
786:
213:
123:
102:
1322:
1176:
1144:
1129:
657:
600:
1398:
1385:
472:
431:
407:
221:
166:
154:
62:
1226:
1075:
972:
885:
838:
794:
675:
648:
608:
739:
Bisby, Guy
Richard; Ainsworth, G. C.; Kirk, P. M.; Aptroot, André (2001).
1476:
1316:
1201:
Matheny, P. Brandon; Hobbs, Alicia M.; Esteve-RaventĂłs, Fernando (2020).
244:
217:
1031:
234:
160:
131:
1442:
397:
72:
1481:
1429:
1293:
1390:
1538:
906:(10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 340.
476:
reinforce that members of this family would generally prefer more
356:(the largest genus within Inocybaceae) contains ca. 1050 species;
209:
1377:
949:"Major clades of Agaricales: a multilocus phylogenetic overview"
275:
271:
1297:
459:, Southeast Asia, South America, and the south temperate zone.
567:
Ryberg, Martin; Larsson, Ellen; Jacobsson, Stig (2010-05-01).
405:. Another branch gives rise to four lineages - the genus
286:
and related taxa would support JĂŒlich's recognition of
1203:"Genera of Inocybaceae: New skin for the old ceremony"
927:
Vizzini A (2008). "Novitates. Tubariaceae fam. nov".
242:
in 1821, as a 'tribe' within a broad mushroom genus,
1306:
902:Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008).
480:soils and notes that this trait is well conserved.
298:(2008) did not distinguish between Inocybaceae and
526:"A phylogenetic classification of the Inocybaceae"
258:, had traditionally been placed within the family
718:. Koenigstein, Germany: Koeltz Scientific Books.
455:, New Zealand, the north temperate zone, the
8:
996:: two new genera of dark-spored Agaricales"
897:
895:
1294:
1108:Applied Ecology and Environmental Research
743:Oxon, UK: CAB International. p. 255.
29:
20:
1274:
1119:
1030:
665:
647:
509:
693:. Wallingford, UK: CABI. p. 176.
1196:
1194:
1097:
1095:
1093:
858:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
811:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
573:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
306:(2008) not only into Inocybaceae and
7:
1544:F5798032-7C52-E598-3162-514F4F13CDA3
1518:734369ed-6c08-41d2-9d25-451fa1adcf66
562:
560:
519:
517:
515:
513:
232:The type genus of the Inocybaceae,
368:containing 70+ known species; and
14:
716:The Agaricales in Modern Taxonomy
471:, which is a specialized form of
1276:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2008.02055.x
1068:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2009.00279.x
49:
290:at the family level. In their
238:, was originally described by
1:
1219:10.1080/00275514.2019.1668906
831:10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00027-1
1023:10.1080/14772000.2014.967823
1003:Systematics and Biodiversity
691:Fungal Families of the World
524:Matheny, P. Brandon (2009).
878:10.1016/j.ympev.2004.11.014
689:Cannon PF, Kirk PM (2007).
593:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.02.011
490:List of Agaricales families
467:Members of Inocybaceae are
364:with more than 55 species;
1601:
1169:10.1007/s11557-022-01854-5
965:10.3852/mycologia.98.6.982
539:(1): 11â21. Archived from
282:regions from a variety of
248:. In 1863, Fries elevated
1121:10.15666/aeer/2101_409420
553:– via mycopedia.ch.
151:
146:
129:
122:
46:Scientific classification
44:
37:
28:
23:
628:BMC Evolutionary Biology
1255:Journal of Biogeography
904:Dictionary of the Fungi
787:10.1093/sysbio/49.2.278
292:Dictionary of the Fungi
649:10.1186/1471-2148-8-50
714:Singer, Rolf (1986).
360:with ca. 70 species;
352:It is estimated that
1149:Mycological Progress
929:Rivista di Micologia
1585:Agaricales families
1267:2009JBiog..36..577M
1161:2023MycPr..22...15H
1015:2015SyBio..13...28M
870:2005MolPE..35....1M
823:2002MolPE..23..357M
640:2008BMCEE...8...50R
585:2010MolPE..55..431R
391:, while members of
775:Systematic Biology
316:Chromocyphellaceae
39:Inocybe lanuginosa
1567:
1566:
1526:Open Tree of Life
1300:Taxon identifiers
913:978-0-85199-826-8
750:978-0-85199-377-5
725:978-3-87429-254-2
700:978-0-85199-827-5
252:to generic rank.
198:
197:
118:
1592:
1560:
1559:
1547:
1546:
1534:
1533:
1521:
1520:
1511:
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1498:
1497:
1495:NHMSYS0020535571
1485:
1484:
1472:
1471:
1459:
1458:
1446:
1445:
1433:
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1420:
1419:
1407:
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1368:
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1134:
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1099:
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1044:
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1000:
983:
977:
976:
943:
937:
936:
924:
918:
917:
899:
890:
889:
856:; Agaricales)".
849:
843:
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730:
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679:
669:
651:
619:
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612:
564:
555:
554:
552:
551:
545:
530:
521:
266:. Additionally,
116:
54:
53:
33:
21:
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1599:
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1363:
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1336:
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1315:
1302:
1292:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1200:
1199:
1192:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1101:
1100:
1091:
1053:
1052:
1048:
998:
985:
984:
980:
945:
944:
940:
926:
925:
921:
914:
901:
900:
893:
851:
850:
846:
807:
806:
802:
772:
771:
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758:
751:
738:
737:
733:
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713:
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688:
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683:
621:
620:
616:
566:
565:
558:
549:
547:
543:
528:
523:
522:
511:
507:
486:
469:ectomycorrhizal
465:
449:
329:sensu stricto,
230:
188:
182:
176:
170:
164:
158:
142:
135:
115:
48:
17:
16:Family of fungi
12:
11:
5:
1598:
1596:
1588:
1587:
1582:
1572:
1571:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1548:
1535:
1522:
1512:
1499:
1486:
1473:
1460:
1447:
1434:
1421:
1408:
1395:
1382:
1369:
1356:
1343:
1328:
1312:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1298:
1291:
1290:
1261:(4): 577â592.
1240:
1190:
1135:
1114:(1): 409â420.
1089:
1046:
978:
959:(6): 982â995.
938:
919:
912:
891:
844:
817:(3): 357â400.
800:
781:(2): 278â305.
765:
756:
749:
731:
724:
706:
699:
681:
614:
579:(2): 431â442.
556:
508:
506:
503:
502:
501:
492:
485:
482:
464:
461:
448:
445:
260:Cortinariaceae
229:
226:
196:
195:
149:
148:
144:
143:
136:
127:
126:
120:
119:
110:
106:
105:
100:
96:
95:
93:Agaricomycetes
90:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
70:
66:
65:
60:
56:
55:
42:
41:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1597:
1586:
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1578:
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1558:
1553:
1549:
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1483:
1478:
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1452:
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1413:
1409:
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1400:
1396:
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1366:
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1348:
1344:
1339:
1333:
1329:
1324:
1318:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1296:
1286:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1244:
1241:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1213:(1): 83â120.
1212:
1208:
1204:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
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1042:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
997:
995:
994:Romagnesiella
991:
990:Crassisporium
982:
979:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
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942:
939:
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923:
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879:
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836:
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828:
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801:
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788:
784:
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746:
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721:
717:
710:
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702:
696:
692:
685:
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637:
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629:
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618:
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610:
606:
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598:
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590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
563:
561:
557:
546:on 2023-01-15
542:
538:
534:
527:
520:
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516:
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491:
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460:
458:
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442:
438:
434:
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428:
427:
422:
418:
414:
410:
409:
404:
400:
399:
394:
390:
387:as sister to
386:
381:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
319:
317:
313:
309:
308:Crepidotaceae
305:
301:
300:Crepidotaceae
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
251:
247:
246:
241:
237:
236:
227:
225:
223:
219:
215:
212:in the order
211:
207:
203:
194:
193:
192:
187:
186:
181:
180:
175:
174:
169:
168:
163:
162:
157:
156:
150:
145:
140:
134:
133:
128:
125:
121:
117:JĂŒlich (1981)
114:
111:
108:
107:
104:
101:
98:
97:
94:
91:
88:
87:
84:
83:Basidiomycota
81:
78:
77:
74:
71:
68:
67:
64:
61:
58:
57:
52:
47:
43:
40:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1307:
1258:
1254:
1243:
1210:
1206:
1152:
1148:
1138:
1111:
1107:
1062:(1): 62â71.
1059:
1055:
1049:
1009:(1): 28â41.
1006:
1002:
993:
989:
981:
956:
952:
941:
932:
928:
922:
903:
861:
857:
853:
847:
814:
810:
803:
778:
774:
768:
759:
740:
734:
715:
709:
690:
684:
631:
627:
617:
576:
572:
548:. Retrieved
541:the original
536:
532:
496:
466:
457:paleotropics
450:
447:Distribution
440:
436:
435:(previously
430:
426:Tubariomyces
424:
420:
416:
412:
406:
403:Pseudosperma
402:
396:
392:
388:
384:
382:
378:Tubariomyces
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
358:Pseudosperma
357:
353:
349:
347:Tubariomyces
346:
343:Pseudosperma
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
320:
303:
295:
291:
287:
283:
270:analyses of
268:phylogenetic
264:polyphyletic
255:
254:
249:
243:
233:
231:
201:
199:
191:Tubariomyces
189:
185:Pseudosperma
183:
177:
171:
165:
159:
153:
152:
141:) Fr. (1863)
130:
112:
38:
24:Inocybaceae
18:
1580:Inocybaceae
1438:iNaturalist
1338:Inocybaceae
1332:Wikispecies
1308:Inocybaceae
1032:2318/152675
864:(1): 1â20.
411:, what was
312:Tubariaceae
310:, but also
202:Inocybaceae
113:Inocybaceae
1574:Categories
1056:Cladistics
550:2023-03-23
533:McIlvainea
505:References
478:calcareous
453:neotropics
214:Agaricales
124:Type genus
103:Agaricales
79:Division:
1399:FloraBase
1235:209407151
1207:Mycologia
1185:256277591
1177:1861-8952
1155:(2): 15.
1130:1589-1623
953:Mycologia
658:1471-2148
634:(1): 50.
601:1055-7903
473:symbyosis
441:Inosperma
439:subgenus
432:Inosperma
421:Mallocybe
417:Mallocybe
415:subgenus
408:Auritella
385:Nothocybe
374:Nothocybe
370:Auritella
366:Inosperma
362:Mallocybe
339:Nothocybe
335:Mallocybe
331:Inosperma
323:Auritella
278:and nLSU-
222:temperate
179:Nothocybe
173:Mallocybe
167:Inosperma
155:Auritella
69:Kingdom:
63:Eukaryota
1477:MycoBank
1412:Fungorum
1352:60013495
1347:AusFungi
1317:Wikidata
1285:85164367
1227:31846596
1084:84495351
1076:34875756
1041:53694501
973:17486974
886:15737578
839:12099793
795:12118409
676:18282272
609:20170738
495:List of
484:See also
395:section
245:Agaricus
228:Taxonomy
218:tropical
109:Family:
59:Domain:
1378:6768624
1323:Q514700
1263:Bibcode
1157:Bibcode
1011:Bibcode
866:Bibcode
854:Inocybe
819:Bibcode
667:2275786
636:Bibcode
581:Bibcode
499:species
497:Inocybe
463:Ecology
437:Inocybe
413:Inocybe
398:Rimosae
393:Inocybe
389:Inocybe
354:Inocybe
327:Inocybe
294:, Kirk
288:Inocybe
284:Inocybe
256:Inocybe
250:Inocybe
235:Inocybe
224:areas.
161:Inocybe
147:Genera
132:Inocybe
99:Order:
89:Class:
1557:437909
1531:112540
1515:NZOR:
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1469:936528
1456:110393
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429:, and
376:, and
345:, and
304:et al.
296:et al.
206:family
204:are a
1552:WoRMS
1539:Plazi
1482:81727
1451:IRMNG
1443:55574
1417:81727
1404:44577
1365:624VH
1281:S2CID
1231:S2CID
1181:S2CID
1080:S2CID
1037:S2CID
999:(PDF)
544:(PDF)
529:(PDF)
419:(now
240:Fries
210:fungi
73:Fungi
1503:NCBI
1464:ITIS
1430:4177
1425:GBIF
1386:EPPO
1223:PMID
1173:ISSN
1126:ISSN
1072:PMID
992:and
969:PMID
908:ISBN
882:PMID
835:PMID
791:PMID
745:ISBN
720:ISBN
695:ISBN
672:PMID
654:ISSN
605:PMID
597:ISSN
314:and
280:rDNA
276:RPB2
272:RPB1
220:and
200:The
1490:NBN
1373:EoL
1360:CoL
1271:doi
1215:doi
1211:112
1165:doi
1116:doi
1064:doi
1027:hdl
1019:doi
961:doi
874:doi
827:doi
783:doi
662:PMC
644:doi
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443:).
423:),
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139:Fr.
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