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than same-age peers. Studies by Ennett and Bauman (1993) found that isolates were more prone to smoke than members of friendship groups. A study by
Henrich et al. (2000) shows that isolates, both male and female, have more internalizing problems than non-isolates. The study also indicates that female
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Henrich, C. C., Kuperminc, G.P., Sack, A., Blatt, S.J., Leadbeater, B.J. (2000). Characteristics and
Homogeneity of Early Adolescent Friendship Groups: A Comparison of Male and Female Clique and Nonclique Members. Journal of Applied Developmental Science, 4, 1,
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Ennett, S.T., & Bauman, K.E. (1993) Peer group structure and adolescent cigarette smoking: A social group analysis. Journal of Health and Social
Behavior, 34, 226-236.
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Isolates may have friendly relations with members of cliques and friendship groups, but they do not associate their
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to describe members of a study group, usually children through young adults, who do not actively participate in
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Richards, W.D., & Rice, R.E., (1981). The NEGOPY network analysis program. Social
Networks, 3, 215-223.
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For the linguistics term dealing with languages unrelated to any other language in the world, see
49:. Isolates are one of four types of participants in friendship networks, the other three being
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with any particular group. Isolates can be voluntarily or involuntarily isolated from
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68:, cliques, or friendship groups. Overall, isolates may experience higher levels of
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73:isolates have significantly lower
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77:than members of cliques.
32:developmental psychology
20:. For other uses, see
129:Social anthropology
30:is a term used in
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18:Language isolate
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66:peer groups
81:References
70:depression
44:friendship
123:Category
62:identity
55:liaisons
28:Isolates
40:cliques
22:Isolate
112:15-26.
47:groups
51:dyads
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34:and
42:or
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