828:
20th century as the area was at the city's periphery, but its proximity to the historic center made its urbanization quick. The first industries in the areas were those making cardboard boxes, cushions, furniture, chemicals, and food processing. The installation of factories and housing developments changed
Iztacalco from rural to completely urban in less than four decades. Since the 1930s and especially since the 1950s, land became divided into housing lots as the canals and swamps were drained into dry land. Most of this housing was for the working classes. These include neighborhoods such as La Cruz, Pantitlán and Granjas México to house workers for factories built in the same areas. Some of the most dangerous neighborhoods of the city are located in this borough.
68:
57:
774:. One of the main docks here was at Zacatlalmanco, which had an important market attached to it. The first steamship passed by here in 1850, connecting Mexico City and Chalco. The canal had a number of pedestrian bridges over it, such as the La Garita. These bridges also doubled as regulators for the canal's waters due to the floodgates on their supporting arches. The canal also functioned as a rural getaway for Mexico City dwellers, especially on Sundays. Until mid-century, the borough area remained rural with small houses of adobe and/or reeds/small branches. Small canoes called
800:
703:
788:
117:
132:
86:
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993:
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948:
938:
928:
918:
913:
903:
695:
612:
421:
75:
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93:
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either in the formal or informal economy, with most of these between the ages of 35 and 39. About 48% of those in the total workforce do not have work in the formal economy. Well over half the workforce is male but the percentage of women has been rising since 1990. 0.1% work in agriculture, 20.9% work in mining, construction, and manufacturing, and 75.7% work in commerce and services.
332:
784:. It was also the scene of one of the most popular festivals of the 19th century, the Viernes de Dolores (Friday of the Virgin of Sorrows), also known as the Fiesta de las Flores (Festival of the Flowers). Starting in 1915, due to health concerns, the canal was closed to traffic and filled into become current major road, with the process completed in the 1930s.
812:
Reyes, San
Francisco, San Antonio Zacahuisco as well as two ranches called Cedillo and De la Viga or De la Cruz Metlapalco. In the mid 19th century, the area's population was dominated by indigenous peoples. In 1892, there was land redistribution among the families of the area, consisting of 255 hectares what belonged to three ranches.
456:.” Mixed-use zones, with residences, offices, services, and certain industries, have increased from 8.6% to 17%. Eleven percent is dedicated to manufacturing. Ninety percent of the land is paved over with only about two percent considered to be green space. Over 97% have basic services such as gas, electricity, garbage, and drainage.
750:
began to be recorded in the area, which then consisted of the main community and eight surrounding neighborhoods called barrios. Through the colonial period, Iztacalco was on an island, which impeded its growth. It had only 296 residents in its barrios of Asunción, Santa Cruz, Santiago, San Miguel and Los Reyes.
811:
In 1855, the districts and municipalities of the
Federal District were reorganized, with the municipality of Iztacalco consisting of the communities of San Matías, San Juanico, Santa Anita, Magdalena Atlacolpa, Asunción Aculco, Santa Cruz, Santiago, San Miguel, La Asunción, San Sebastián Zapotla, Los
749:
was constructed in which lived no more than two monks, with no more than 300 indigenous. As the area was very sparsely populated, these monks did not establish satellite parishes, except for the San
Antonio hermitage, built for the feast day of this saint. In the middle of the 17th century, baptisms
654:
Iztacalco is the most densely populated borough in Mexico City and the most dense subdivision in the country. As of 2020, the population was 404,695, with most being from the lower middle to lower classes. There are small communities of middle-class families in
Reforma Iztaccihuatl, Militar Marte and
530:
Although the borough is completely urbanized, there are still traces of the area's rural past, especially in the historic center, which corresponds to the original island in the former Lake
Texcoco. This zone is still divided into six neighborhoods called barrios: Santa Cruz, La Asunción, San Miguel,
1015:
There are twenty-three public daycare centers, run by various governmental agencies. There are 147 kindergartens, with 63 of these run by the delegation. There are 128 public primary schools. There are fifty-five public middle schools, thirty-five of which are general studies, and twenty are geared
827:
of Mexico City began to reach the borough in the first decades of the 20th century. As the canals were filled in, they were converted into the primary roadways which still remain today. Canal de la Viga is now
Calzada de la Viga. The first industries in the area were established in the middle of the
761:
on which were grown flowers and vegetables. However, from the 19th century to the first decades of the 20th, Iztacalco had a number of canals crisscrossing it, the main one being Canal de la Viga, earlier known as the
Acequia Real. The canal extended for 1,560 meters and was thirty meters wide. This
710:
While the most accepted interpretation of
Iztacalco (from Nahuatl) is “house of salt,” others have been proposed such as “place of white houses.” Originally, the name was written “Ixtacalco” but its current spelling was adopted in the second half of the 20th century. The crest or seal of the borough
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Seventy-one percent of the borough is occupied by residences, commerce, and service establishments. Fifty-four percent of the territory is purely residential, down from 61% in 1980.%. There are 99,577 housing units, almost all of which are constructed of cinderblock and concrete. The average housing
411:
and solid farmland divided by canals up until the first half of the 20th century. Politically, the area has been reorganized several times, being first incorporated in 1862 and the modern borough coming into existence in 1929. Today, all of the canals and farmland are dried out and urbanized as the
1027:
There are five centers dedicated to special education and nine centers that work with special needs children in the regular school system. There are fourteen vocational schools above the middle school level. It has eleven public libraries, mostly serving elementary school-aged children. It has ten
851:
Eleven percent of the borough and 11.7% of establishments are dedicated to industry and manufacturing, the second highest percentage in the city. The Ciudad
Deportiva de la Magdalena Mixihuca is the second largest industrial zone in Mexico City. Just under 50% of establishments are in commerce and
807:
Through the 19th century, the community of Iztacalco and Mexico City would remain entities mostly separated by farmland and chinampas. This was also true of a number of communities that are now part of the borough such as Mixiuhca, Zacatlalmanco, La Magdalena, Santa Ana, and San Matias. Up until
641:
There are only two parks in the borough. The Urbano-Ecológico School-Park is located on Calzada Ignacio Zaragoza in Colonia Agrícola Oriental, near the border of Iztapalapa. This park has less than one hectare. The other large green space is the parkland around the Magdalena Mixhuca Sports Center,
562:
However, the Barrio de la Asunción next door is home to the most important plaza and the church of the borough. The plaza is called either Plaza Miguel Hidalgo or Plaza San Matias, located between the parish of San Matías and Calzada de la Viga. It is of two levels with a number of trees and has a
505:
The main annual festival in the borough is the anniversary of the parish of San Matias in August, celebrating its establishment as the Franciscan monastery. It features the “charros of Iztacalco” who are based at the Lienzo Charro de la Viga, a tradition from the 19th century. Other important days
847:
Iztacalco is ranked ninth in economic marginalization in Mexico City with over 32% considered to be living in poverty. Over 85% are considered to be at least moderately economically marginalized, the highest in the city. As of 2007, about 55% of the population over the age of twelve is employed
637:
considered to be semi-moist with rains in the summer. Overall, the borough is the driest in Mexico City, with an annual rainfall of not over 600 to 700mm per year. With over 90% paved over, there are no wild habitats left in the borough. Of the 2.34% dedicated to green space, most of these are
655:
Viaducto Piedad. Despite its density, the overall population of the borough has been dropping between one and two percent since 1990, but still about twenty percent of the current population moved into here from elsewhere in Mexico. The population is expected to continue decreasing.
1032:
which mostly serve only the neighborhoods in which they are found. 3.1% of the population is illiterate. To combat high dropout rates, the government of Mexico City offers stipends to families of school-aged children as long as the children remain enrolled in public schools.
628:
at an altitude of 2,235 meters above sea level. Today, however, the lake in this area has dried completely and the canals, wetlands and lake of the territory have completely disappeared. The climate is considered to be semi-arid and temperate, with only the area bordering
448:. It is the smallest of the city's boroughs. The territory is divided into thirty eight neighborhoods called “colonias” or “barrios” along with 220 major apartment complexes. The borough hall is located on Avenida Rio Churubusco in the Ramos Millán neighborhood.
860:
The borough has 53.8 km of primary roadway, 5.7% of Mexico City's total, with 6,082,261m2 of paved surface. Major thoroughfares include the Viaducto Río de la Piedad which borders the borough on the north going east-west and connecting to the Mexico
819:
prefecture, with a population of about 2,800. In 1903, the municipality disappeared and merged with the prefecture of Guadalupe Hidalgo, one of the six divisions of the Federal District at the time. On December 31, 1928, the current borough was formed.
575:
from 1870. The parish and former monastery of San Matías were begun in the 16th century. The main portal contains the main entrance, which consists of a richly decorated arch and two columns. Above it is an eight-sided choir window, and above that is a
619:
The borough extends over 23.1 km2 or 2,317.4 hectares, all of which is urbanized. It accounts for 1.75% of the total territory of Mexico City, and it is the smallest of the 16 boroughs. The land is flat and located on the lakebed of
869:, with the Circuito Interior passing through the center. Near the old village of Iztacalco is Eje 3 Oriente and Calzada de la Viga. Other important roads include Eje 2, Eje 6 Sur, Eje 1 Oriente and Eje 5 Oriente. Four lines of the
584:. To the left of the facade, there is a dome over a chapel area, which is decorated with human figures and other elements. The interior contains chandeliers, arches and the main altar that features a marine shell.
452:
unit has 4.1 occupants. Many of these constructions are in some state of deterioration, which includes sixty percent of major housing complexes, as well as sixty percent of a type of housing situation, called a “
546:
main portal with vegetative designs. It is only one level topped with a vaulted niche. Inside, there is a silver leaf main altar with a notable wood cross covered in silver and decorated with the image of the
1635:
1058:
471:
in Colonia Granjas México. Connected to the complex is the Escuela Nacional de Entrenadores Deportivos and the Escuela Superior de Educación Física. As a private concert venue, it has hosted such acts as
715:, which depicts the “house” and “salt” interpretations of the name. It contains a sun shining over a house. Inside the house, there is a grain of salt and two markings that represent raindrops’ tracks.
1067:
370:
1578:
542:
The Barrio de Santa Cruz contains some of the oldest structures of the entire borough. One of these is the Capilla de Santa Cruz, located on a small street called Amador Aztlán. It has a
1040:
is located in the borough, which offers majors in engineering, computer science and administration. The Escuela Normal de Educación Física trains physical education teachers.
738:. From the beginning, inhabitants made a living by extracting salt from the brackish waters of the surrounding lake. This salt was consumed until the very early 20th century.
1024:, la Preparatoria Iztacalco, dependiente del Instituto de Educación Media Superior del Distrito Federal (IEMS-DF) and Plantel 3 del Colegio de Bachilleres Metropolitano.
1696:
555:
in the early 16th century and listed as a historic monument in 1955. The interior contains a crucified Christ done in pea cane paste. It also has an oil painting of the
599:
stone. On each side of the facade, there is a slim bell tower. The main entrance is marked by a simple arch of sandstone which contains a seashell and supported by two
387:. It is located in the central-eastern area and it is the smallest of the city's boroughs. The area's history began in 1309 when the island of Iztacalco, in what was
757:, creating firm land that would connect the former island of Iztacalco to the rest of the area. The dry land from the lake was formed mostly through the creation of
463:
is located on Avenida Río Piedad in Colonia Magdalena Mixhuca. It contains boasts professional-level playing fields, swimming pools, running tracks and gyms. The
831:
Citizens of the borough began directly electing local officials in 2000, like the borough president and two representatives to Mexico City's government. The old
1344:
852:
just over 37% are in services, but there are no major office buildings. The borough has eleven hotels, one five-star, two four-star and four three-star.
658:
About 5,400 people who speak an indigenous language, with thirty eight different indigenous ethnicities present. About 1,100 of these speak some form of
778:
carried cargo and passengers among the various docks on this canal. The canals were filled with aquatic birds such as herons and a local species called
551:
and the date of 1748. The chapel was declared a historic monument in 1972. The Ermita de la Cruz is on Calle Agricultures. It was constructed by the
1044:
531:
Los Reyes, Zapotla, San Francisco Xicaltongo y Santiago, along with an area called Santa Anita Zacatlalmanco Huéhuetl. Most of these lie along the
726:. The history of Iztacalco begins in 1309. The Xolotl Codex states that Iztacalco was one of the people's last stops before they finally settled
877:, a major hub of the transport system and a major connecting point for busses heading east into the State of Mexico. There are four lines of the
1607:
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1689:
1156:
1100:
742:
515:
1125:
67:
21:
145:
56:
1591:
1716:
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536:
116:
1817:
1786:
1682:
1640:. Retrieved on June 27, 2014. "Av. Río Churubusco núm. 654 entre Apatlaco y Tezontle Col. Zapata Vela Del. Iztacalco c.p. 08040"
131:
518:. The borough also hosts an annual youth event called the Festival Juventud. In 2011, this event included two days of rock and
492:
1746:
763:
706:"Paseo de la Viga con la iglesia de Iztacalco" (Paseo de la Viga with the church of Iztacalco), 1706 oil from Pedro Villegas.
885:
1552:
1517:
745:, the area belonged to a territory called San Juan de Dios ruled directly from Mexico City. A small monastery dedicated to
702:
1726:
1410:
1021:
808:
the 20th century, the territory remained a maze of chinampas divided by canals large and small with carp and even snakes.
767:
460:
189:
799:
1480:
1766:
878:
686:. About 91% of the population is Catholic, with about seven percent belonging to Protestant or Evangelical churches.
1352:
1741:
988:
103:
Top: Ignacio Zaragoza Avenue; Middle: San Matías Monastery, Iztacalco Borough Hall; Bottom: San Matías main plaza;
499:
is located on Avenida Viaducto Piedad in Colonia Magdalena Mixhuca. The Foro Sol has also hosted major concerts.
407:
dried up the lake around it. The area was transformed into a maze of small communities, artificial islands called
753:
From the colonial period to the 19th century, various drainage projects in the Valley of Mexico eventually dried
468:
429:
403:. The island community would remain small and isolated through the colonial period, but drainage projects in the
1002:
992:
982:
977:
972:
967:
957:
947:
937:
927:
917:
912:
902:
315:
238:
177:
1705:
1555:[Iztacalgo in an independent Mexico] (in Spanish). Mexico City: Borough of Iztacalco. Archived from
1036:
The Unidad Profesional Interdisciplinaria en Ingeniería y Ciencias Sociales y Administrativas (UPIICSA) del
998:
882:
787:
464:
376:
325:
104:
41:
17:
943:
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1520:[Origins and glyph of Itzacalco] (in Spanish). Mexico City: Borough of Iztacalco. Archived from
792:
735:
592:
445:
603:. Above this entrance, there is a clock. The interior is bright due to the many stained glass windows.
559:. This barrio also contains a number of houses and other structures from the 18th and 19th centuries.
866:
581:
1761:
1260:
683:
675:
556:
1206:[Borough of Iztacalco] (in Spanish). Mexico City: Secretaría de Desarrollo Económico. 2007
595:
Church from the 18th century. It has a façade nearly without curves and almost square, covered in
1812:
1160:
731:
1413:[History and Traditions] (in Spanish). Mexico City: Borough of Iztacalco. Archived from
963:
874:
779:
85:
1587:
1454:
908:
870:
663:
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music at the Faro Iztacalco. It included bands such as Skandalo, Maskatesta and Los Korukos .
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is the Aztec glyph which has been used to designate the place since at least the time of the
532:
467:, also called the Domo de Cobre (“the Copper Dome”) is located on Avenida Río Churubusco and
723:
694:
679:
625:
552:
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The La Viga Lienzo Charro (rodeo ring) is located on Guadalupe Street in Colonia Pantitlán.
404:
363:
1016:
to vocational instruction. There are thirteen private middle schools. High schools include
611:
933:
873:
pass through the borough: Line 9, Line 1, Line 4 and Line 8. Three of these lines meet at
667:
477:
441:
1653:." Instituto de Educación Media Superior del Distrito Federal. Retrieved on May 28, 2014.
1375:
898:
862:
671:
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in the form of a truncated triangle. Above this is a crest. There is one bell tower is
572:
506:
include the festival dedicated to Saint Sebastian in January in the Barrio de Zapotla,
297:
1806:
1159:(in Spanish). Mexico City: Secretaría de Turismo del Distrito Federal. Archived from
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712:
585:
214:
815:
Iztacalco was first incorporated as a municipality on March 5, 1862, as part of the
420:
74:
1721:
953:
923:
824:
754:
727:
719:
621:
400:
396:
388:
92:
1650:
1731:
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1521:
511:
428:
The borough of Iztacalco is located in the east-center of Mexico City bordering
384:
194:
1414:
1791:
1776:
1771:
1756:
1736:
771:
643:
634:
433:
1458:
160:
147:
762:
made Iztacalco an important strategic transit point between what is now the
543:
473:
288:
348:
1674:
1349:
Enciclopedia de Los Municipios y Delegaciones de México - Distrito Federal
758:
600:
596:
577:
507:
496:
481:
453:
408:
209:
1781:
816:
659:
485:
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in the center. It also has two important monuments, one of the Aztec
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182:
1669:
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most densely populated borough and the second most industrialized.
798:
786:
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610:
568:
564:
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293:
1678:
1259:(in Spanish). Mexico City: Borough of Iztacalco. Archived from
1101:"Principales Resultados del Censo de Vivienda y Población 2020"
839:
headed by a mayor after the political reforms enacted in 2016.
698:
Atrium and facade of the San Matías parish and former monastery
519:
1453:. Mexico City: editor Impressiones Aereas SA de CV: 131–135.
722:, Iztacalco was settled by humans later than the rest of the
1449:
Quintanar Hinojosa, Beatriz, ed. (2011). "Barrios Mágicos".
514:
and a pre-Hispanic festival called Ue-izkal-ilhuitl, or the
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in some neighborhoods, the Procession of the Holy Burial on
1636:
Escuela Nacional Preparatoria 2 "Erasmo Castellanos Quinto"
1059:
Escuela Nacional Preparatoria 2 "Erasmo Castellanos Quinto"
1068:
Instituto de Educación Media Superior del Distrito Federal
730:. The island was conquered and subject to the dominion of
1630:
766:
and the agricultural areas to the south and east such as
224:
Río Churubusco y Avenida Té. Col. Ramos Millán, Iztacalco
1378:[Enjoy two days of ska and rock in Iztacalco].
1076:
Escuela Preparatoria Iztacalco "Felipe Carrillo Puerto"
571:
still used to designate the area and one of a bust of
1580:
Distrito Federal División Territorial de 1810 a 1995
1255:[Demographics of the Borough of Iztacalco]
791:Street scene in Iztacalco in late 1800s. Photo by
588:continues to be the patron saint of the Iztacalco.
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245:
233:
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200:
188:
176:
32:
1351:(in Spanish). Mexico: INAFED. 2010. Archived from
803:Plaza in front of a church in Ixtacalco, pre-1900
1547:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1539:
718:Because it was originally an island well within
1376:"Disfruta dos días de ska y rock en Iztacalco"
1690:
1613:(in Spanish). Gobierno de la Ciudad de México
8:
1130:Consejo de Evaluación de la Ciudad de México
865:highway. It is bordered on the east by the
1479:Angeles González Gamio (October 15, 2006).
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29:
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1339:
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1323:
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1192:
1190:
1188:
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1180:
1178:
1045:National Autonomous University of Mexico
638:traffic islands on major thoroughfares.
591:The Barrio de Santiago is marked by the
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1472:
1470:
1468:
1253:"Demografía de la Delegación Iztacalco"
1087:
343:
323:
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286:
265:
257:
244:
227:
219:
199:
175:
140:
128:
110:
47:
1553:"Iztacalco en el México independiente"
1483:[Iztacalco in oral history].
362:
313:
278:
270:
249:
232:
207:
187:
7:
1043:National public high schools in the
1022:Escuela Nacional Preparatoria (UNAM)
254:23.21 km (8.96 sq mi)
1586:(in Spanish). Mexico: INEGI. 1996.
1374:Sandra Carrasco (August 31, 2011).
14:
1001:
991:
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976:
971:
966:
956:
946:
936:
926:
916:
911:
901:
734:as part of the territory of the
535:. This area was designated as a
331:
330:
237:Raúl Armando Quintero Martínez (
130:
115:
91:
84:
73:
66:
55:
22:Iztacalco (Mexico City Metrobús)
1518:"Origenes y Glifo de Iztacalco"
1481:"Iztacalco en la Historia oral"
1451:México Desconocio Guia Especial
642:which has been reforested with
1038:Instituto Politécnico Nacional
764:historic center of Mexico City
27:Borough in Mexico City, Mexico
1:
1670:Alcaldía de Iztacalco website
1608:"Constitution of Mexico City"
1050:Escuela Nacional Preparatoria
461:Magdalena Mixhuca Sports City
391:, was settled in 1309 by the
283:17,000/km (45,000/sq mi)
1126:"Base de datos del IDS-2020"
615:Hydrology map of the borough
493:Autodromo Hermanos Rodríguez
262:2,242 m (7,356 ft)
136:Iztacalco within Mexico City
1065:Public high schools of the
20:. For the bus station, see
16:For the metro station, see
1834:
15:
1712:
1487:(in Spanish). Mexico City
1382:(in Spanish). Mexico City
440:boroughs, as well as the
141:
129:
111:
48:
39:
1411:"Historia y Tradiciones"
888:passes through as well.
1818:Boroughs of Mexico City
1706:Boroughs of Mexico City
465:Palacio de los Deportes
381:demarcación territorial
105:Palacio de los Deportes
18:Iztacalco metro station
1204:"Delegación Iztacalco"
804:
796:
707:
699:
616:
469:Viaducto Miguel Alemán
425:
395:who would later found
1737:Cuajimalpa de Morelos
1417:on September 27, 2011
802:
793:William Henry Jackson
790:
705:
697:
614:
539:by the city in 2011.
423:
161:19.39528°N 99.09778°W
1355:on February 21, 2013
364:[istaˈkalko]
280: • Density
1787:Venustiano Carranza
1762:Magdalena Contreras
1651:Planteles Iztacalco
557:Virgin of Guadalupe
430:Venustiano Carranza
399:, according to the
166:19.39528; -99.09778
157: /
1163:on October 2, 2015
805:
797:
708:
700:
617:
533:Calzada de la Viga
426:
272: • Total
251: • Total
234: • Mayor
215:Pre-Columbian city
1800:
1799:
1747:Gustavo A. Madero
999:Canal de San Juan
989:Agrícola Oriental
867:Anillo Periférico
549:Passion of Christ
495:, with adjoining
353:
352:
1825:
1699:
1692:
1685:
1676:
1668:
1654:
1647:
1641:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1618:
1612:
1604:
1598:
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1071:(IEMS) include:
1053:system include:
1030:casas de cultura
1005:
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960:
950:
944:Ciudad Deportiva
940:
930:
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724:Valley of Mexico
626:Valley of Mexico
593:Santiago Apóstol
444:municipality of
405:Valley of Mexico
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875:Metro Pantitlán
858:
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741:Just after the
736:Triple Alliance
713:Mendocino Codex
692:
652:
609:
537:"Barrio Mágico"
528:
526:Historic center
478:Robbie Williams
424:Borough offices
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781:chichicuilotes
691:
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651:
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573:Miguel Hidalgo
527:
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516:spring equinox
446:Nezahualcoyotl
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309:08000 – 08930
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142:Coordinates:
133:
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94:
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76:
69:
58:
43:
38:
31:
23:
19:
1751:
1722:Azcapotzalco
1667:(in Spanish)
1645:
1634:
1626:
1615:. Retrieved
1602:
1579:
1573:
1561:. Retrieved
1557:the original
1526:. Retrieved
1522:the original
1489:. Retrieved
1484:
1450:
1419:. Retrieved
1415:the original
1384:. Retrieved
1380:El Universal
1379:
1369:
1357:. Retrieved
1353:the original
1348:
1268:. Retrieved
1261:the original
1208:. Retrieved
1165:. Retrieved
1161:the original
1129:
1120:
1108:. Retrieved
1106:(in Spanish)
1075:
1066:
1064:
1057:
1048:
1042:
1035:
1029:
1026:
1017:
1014:
859:
850:
846:
836:
832:
830:
825:urban sprawl
822:
814:
810:
806:
780:
775:
755:Lake Texcoco
752:
740:
728:Tenochtitlan
720:Lake Texcoco
717:
709:
657:
653:
650:Demographics
640:
622:Lake Texcoco
618:
590:
563:traditional
561:
541:
529:
504:
501:
490:
458:
450:
442:Mexico State
427:
401:Codex Xolotl
397:Tenochtitlan
389:Lake Texcoco
380:
355:
354:
337:
305:Postal codes
1563:October 30,
1528:October 30,
1491:October 30,
1421:October 30,
1386:October 30,
1359:October 30,
1345:"Iztacalco"
1270:October 30,
1210:October 30,
1167:October 30,
1157:"Iztacalco"
1110:October 17,
909:Santa Anita
553:Franciscans
512:Good Friday
416:The borough
385:Mexico City
298:Zona Centro
201:Established
195:Mexico City
164: /
1807:Categories
1792:Xochimilco
1772:Milpa Alta
1757:Iztapalapa
1742:Cuauhtémoc
1617:2021-02-08
1485:La Jornada
1082:References
879:trolleybus
835:became an
833:delegación
776:trajineras
772:Xochimilco
644:eucalyptus
635:Iztapalapa
434:Iztapalapa
326:HDI (2020)
267:Population
229:Government
152:99°05′52″W
149:19°23′43″N
1813:Iztacalco
1752:Iztacalco
1631:Home page
1459:1870-9400
1047:(UNAM)'s
1018:Plantel 2
1011:Education
964:Pantitlán
934:Iztacalco
759:chinampas
607:Geography
601:pilasters
544:Salomonic
474:Aerosmith
409:chinampas
356:Iztacalco
338:Very High
316:Area code
289:Time zone
259:Elevation
210:Named for
34:Iztacalco
1732:Coyoacán
899:Viaducto
883:Metrobús
837:alcaldía
743:Conquest
684:Totonaca
676:Mazateca
597:tezontle
578:pediment
508:Carnival
497:Foro Sol
482:The Cure
454:vecindad
360:Spanish:
1782:Tlalpan
1777:Tláhuac
843:Economy
817:Tlalpan
732:Texcoco
690:History
680:Mazahua
664:Zapotec
660:Nahuatl
646:trees.
624:in the
582:Baroque
486:Shakira
377:borough
375:) is a
345:Website
335:0.835
275:404,695
178:Country
42:Borough
1590:
1457:
1020:de la
954:Puebla
924:Coyuya
886:Line 2
863:Puebla
768:Chalco
668:Mixtec
393:Mexica
239:MORENA
183:Mexico
1611:(PDF)
1584:(PDF)
1264:(PDF)
1257:(PDF)
1104:(PDF)
871:Metro
861:City-
672:Otomi
569:glyph
565:kiosk
383:) in
294:UTC-6
1588:ISBN
1565:2011
1530:2011
1493:2011
1455:ISSN
1423:2011
1388:2011
1361:2011
1272:2011
1212:2011
1169:2011
1112:2023
881:and
823:The
770:and
682:and
633:and
491:The
484:and
459:The
436:and
246:Area
221:Seat
204:1928
121:Seal
520:ska
1809::
1633:.
1538:^
1501:^
1467:^
1431:^
1396:^
1347:.
1280:^
1220:^
1177:^
1138:^
1128:.
1090:^
678:,
674:,
670:,
666:,
488:.
480:,
476:,
432:,
320:55
1698:e
1691:t
1684:v
1649:"
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1171:.
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1114:.
795:.
379:(
358:(
300:)
296:(
241:)
24:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
