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1929. When the Great
Depression saw the closure of the mills, Jarrahdale saw mass unemployment. Also, December 1929, the Jarrahdale Jarrah Forests and Railways Ltd. concession expired and the company was hit by extra charges by the government. As the Depression progressed, the Millbrook Hotel closed but reopened in 1936 before permanently closing in 1938. As many were left unemployed, many families left Jarrahdale looking for new employment. However, the Depression improved when the No. 2 mill reopened.
389:, and the town was then relocated west of its original position to where it currently is. After 1897, the company was renamed Jarrahdale Jarrah Forests and Railways Ltd. By 1898, Jarrahdale had a population of 600 (400 males and 200 females). In 1899, around 300 men were employed by the company. Jarrahdale's growth saw the construction of a
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Following the war, demand for timber increased outputs from the mills. The end of the war also saw an influx of
Italian families to Jarrahdale, with many of them employed as railway gangers. However, the 1920s saw the destruction of No. 2 Mill, closure of the Bush Landing school and Roman Catholic in
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The
Rockingham Jarrah Timber company was renamed Rockingham Railways and Jarrahdale Forests company. On 8 September 1893, after years of lobbying the government to construct a Bunbury-Perth railway, the railway opened and intersected with the Jarrahdale-Rockingham railway at Mundijong, which was then
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and cuttings are indicators of past development. "By the 1900s, Jarrahdale had a town population of about 1200 people while 800 more were housed in surrounding bush landings and remote sites." From 1925 until 1927, a portable school was established in a building mounted on railway trucks, so that it
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Following the growth of the timber industry, Jarrahdale had by the mid-1870s fifty houses along with a school, material store, workshop and a library. These houses were built on land owned by the
Rockingham Jarrah Timber company, and were owned by workers and their families, who were charged with no
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instigated a redevelopment scheme for the
Jarrahdale Heritage Park which houses the previous mill sites and the last standing mill built in the 1930s. This mill is still operating as a small production business called Heritage Sawmillers, located on the Gooralong Brook which flows through the
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During the Second World War, the mill remained opened. In 1943, a
Prisoner of War (POW) camp was built southeast of Jarrahdale to house Italian POWs from North Africa. The camp held 220 POWs, who were put to work cutting firewood. By 1946, most of the POWs had been repatriated back to Italy.
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rent until the early-1900s. By the mid-1880s, the population grew to 400, with 180 being employed in the company. In the community, log chops and dances were organised, while excursions to
Rockingham for workers and their families became common, with the first one being on
297:) in order to export sandalwood. From the 1830s to the 1850s, the area north, south and east of Jarrahdale were settled by white settlers. Here they farmed vegetables and sheep, while the wheat grown was turned into flour at Batt's mill established by Joseph Batt.
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on 2 June 1879. In 1886, the company opened the Murray Arms hotel. Jarrahdale experienced more growth with the discovery of gold, and when jarrah demand increased. In 1890, over 7,000 tons of jarrah was exported from
Jarrahdale was used in places like Melbourne,
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The syndicate was taken over by the
Rockingham Jarrah Timber company in June 1874. The company was formed of working on land granted to William Wanliss, who was one of the Victorian investors. Wanliss would serve in the company as a manager. Headquartered in
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By the 1900s, Jarrahdale had a population of 12,000. However, the early 1900s saw more competition in the timber industry. In 1913, Jarrahdale gazetted. In 1914, a
Mechanics Institute was built, which is today called Bruno Gianatti Hall.
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The construction of the Serpentine dam, which opened in 1961, drowned the area of the old No. 5 and 6 mills and the abandoned settlement of Big Brook, which was established as a suburb of Jarrahdale in the late 1800s under Lake Jasper.
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On the main pass road, Jarrahdale Road, are located the successive mill sites and, to the extremity of the town heading east, the last mill site which still contains relics of its existence. This mill was operated by
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forest. Established in the late 1800s as the state's first major timber milling operation, it played a key role in the development of Western Australia through the exportation of jarrah around the world. At the
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Although Jarrahdale was of interest to the timber industry, the establishment of such industry in the area was not commercially viable due to the nature of short term timber licences. However, the
316:, began granting long term timber licences. This then caused a group of Victorian investors to be granted a large land concession in June 1871, who established the Jarrahdale Station Syndicate.
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During the Great Flood in 1862, the South West received torrential rains. In the Gooralong Valley, which Jarrahdale is located in, the region received over four weeks 650mm of rain.
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393:, school, jail, hospital, public hall. The post office and the St Paul’s Anglican Church were built in 1896. The company almost entirely owned every building in Jarrahdale.
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On 14 July 1997, the Jarrahdale townsite was entered on the National Trust's List of Classified Heritage places, the seventh Western Australian town to be so classified.
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413:. Out of those 200, 41 died. Private Luke Siford was one of them and enlisted in August 1915 as part of the 28th Australian Infantry Battalion and died during the
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507:. In 2009, the Forest Products Commission announced plans for renewed logging in the vicinity, plotting 50-year-old regrowth sites east of the townsite.
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The surrounding area includes catchments and steep slopes with remnants of the former native forest, e.g., near the Kitty's Gorge walk trail within the
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could be easily transported by forestry train from one work camp to another, as timber-cutters and their families moved through the forest.
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alumina mining operation was concluded in 1998. Both Bunnings and Alcoa removed most of their plant fittings when they departed.
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called Jarrahdale Junction. Following this, three more mills were built. However, the original locality was destroyed by an 1895
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There were once many timber mills in the jarrah forest surrounding Jarrahdale, some of which were flooded when the
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417:. After the war, a war memorial was erected on 10 February 1923. The memorial was further expanded to include the
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1002:"News Story - Jarrahdale community celebrates war memorial re-dedication » Shire of Serpentine Jarrahdale"
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was being mined by Western Aluminium near Jarrahdale throughout the 1960s. The ore was transported by rail to
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was discovered in the area in the 1830s, a trail was established from the King George Sound track (future
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Assessment documentation for entry to Register of Heritage Places, at W.A. Heritage Council, 14 May 1999
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refinery. In 1967 the company had mined 405,000 metric tons (398,604 long tons) of bauxite.
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Looking at the mid-late 20th Century, Jarrahdale became a resources hotspot once again as
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293:) along Gooralong Brook through modern day Jarrahdale to the Bunbury road (future
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976:"Private Luke Siford, 28th Australian Infantry Battalion, AIF | Places of Pride"
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380:'Rockingham', owned by Jarrahdale Jarrah Forrests and Railways Limited, in 1900
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organisation alongside private residential and tourism-oriented developments.
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1063:. Vol. 54, no. 2, 771. Western Australia. 6 April 1939. p. 13
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Jarrah, or Swan River mahogany (Eucalyptus marginata) of Western Australia
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In 2008, the St Paul’s Anglican Church was moved to its current location.
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779:"THE FOLLOWING IS THE PROSPECTUS OF THE ROCKINGHAM JARRAH TIMBER COMPANY"
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902:. Perth, WA: National Library of Australia. 22 April 1898. p. 23
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for the transport of timber from Jarrahdale to Rockingham through
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952:. Western Australian Land Information Authority. Archived from
630:"2021 Community Profiles: Jarrahdale (Suburbs and Localities)"
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429:, Shire of Serpentine-Jarrahdale and the Federal government.
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Suburb Profile for Jarrahdale - Real Estate Institute of WA
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is a small historic town located 45 km south-east of
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The heritage listed mill manager's residence in Jarrahdale
421:. In 2022, the memorial was renovated with funding from
1284:"Jarrahdale - Kwinana Bauxite Line Opened: Full Report"
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at Natural Heritage site of the National Trust (W.A.)
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at Natural Heritage site of the National Trust (W.A.)
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at Natural Heritage site of the National Trust (W.A.)
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townsite. Following negotiations with the landowners
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1304:"Australia's Heaviest Narrow Gauge Freight Trains"
1109:"Prisoner of War Camp – Balmoral Trail Jarrahdale"
1107:April 4, Alec; Pm, 2021 at 3:33 (19 August 2016).
754:Rockingham Jarrah Timber Company, Limited (1873),
480:, including the site of a closed timber sawmill.
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1246:Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin
259:. The name is derived from its situation in a
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8:
543:– serves Kingsbury Drive and Jarrahdale Road
1217:), 25 June 2009. Accessed: 16 December 2011
1132:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
899:Western Mail (Perth, WA : 1885 - 1954)
730:"A History of Jarrahdale Western Australia"
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1071:– via National Library of Australia.
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1236:at Western Australian Water Corporation
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1181:at Jarradale Forest Protectors website
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634:2021 Census of Population and Housing
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514:was constructed in 1957–61. Railway
135:256.4 km (99.0 sq mi)
1492:Suburbs of Perth, Western Australia
950:"History of country town names – J"
478:National Trust of Western Australia
1211:Last jarrah yanked from Jarrahdale
881:Jarrahdale - main mill burned down
831:"THE JARRAHDALE TIMBER CONCESSION"
805:"ROCKINGHAM JARRAH TIMBER COMPANY"
595:"Jarrahdale (suburb and locality)"
29:Suburb of Perth, Western Australia
25:
1502:Mining towns in Western Australia
1153:. Commonwealth of Australia. 1968
1083:"inHerit - State Heritage Office"
894:"Population of Western Australia"
857:"inHerit - State Heritage Office"
599:Australian Census 2021 QuickStats
561:1961 Western Australian bushfires
1060:Western Mail (Western Australia)
457:for processing at the company's
441:Late 20th and early 21st century
1087:inherit.stateheritage.wa.gov.au
1034:Jarrahdale Community Collective
861:inherit.stateheritage.wa.gov.au
679:Australian Bureau of Statistics
626:Australian Bureau of Statistics
591:Australian Bureau of Statistics
1507:Shire of Serpentine-Jarrahdale
1392:Shire of Serpentine-Jarrahdale
1345:at Jarrahdale Heritage Society
1267:. Transperth. 14 August 2024 .
469:Shire of Serpentine-Jarrahdale
146:Shire of Serpentine-Jarrahdale
1:
1343:Jarrahdale Museum and history
310:Governor of Western Australia
883:West Australian, 5 June 1895
566:Mundijong, Western Australia
929:Jarrahdale Heritage Society
734:Jarrahdale Heritage Society
683:"Jarrahdale (State Suburb)"
255:, Western Australia in the
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1497:Towns in Western Australia
1310:: 28–29, 44. November 1969
405:With the beginning of the
324:, they exported jarrah to
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1390:Towns and suburbs of the
1290:: 27–31, 34. October 1963
1172:Jarradale Forest Heritage
1030:"Jarrahdale War Memorial"
411:Australian Imperial Force
391:Wesleyan Methodist church
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1349:Mill Manager's Residence
1323:Jarrahdale Heritage Park
1248:, October 1987 pp232-234
1191:Jarrahdale Heritage Park
980:placesofpride.awm.gov.au
659:Jarrahdale Heritage Park
505:Serpentine National Park
1331:Tourism promotion site
1308:Railway Transportation
1288:Railway Transportation
1055:"Part Six - Jarrhdale"
925:"Museum & History"
687:2016 Census QuickStats
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1329:Welcome to Jarrahdale
1177:26 April 2012 at the
1006:www.sjshire.wa.gov.au
571:South Western Highway
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358:Western Australia day
295:South Western highway
1196:19 July 2008 at the
664:19 July 2008 at the
1028:(19 January 2022).
415:Battle of the Somme
165:Federal division(s)
153:State electorate(s)
87: /
1232:2012-02-05 at the
539:253 Jarrahdale to
397:Early 20th century
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184:around Jarrahdale:
91:32.339°S 116.062°E
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837:. 29 July 1899
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