976:
538:
563:
991:
885:
901:
959:
854:
870:
945:
57:
917:
350:
931:
223:
215:
205:
33:
553:
975:
518:
esters. Despite this, the seeds are occasionally eaten after roasting, which reduces some of the toxicity. Its sap is a skin irritant, and ingesting as few as three untreated seeds can be fatal to humans. In 2005, Western
Australia banned
1527:
Heuzé V., Tran G., Edouard N., Renaudeau D., Bastianelli D., Lebas F., 2016. Jatropha (Jatropha sp.) kernel meal and other jatropha products. Feedipedia, a programme by INRA, CIRAD, AFZ and FAO.
417:. The cake resulting from oil extraction, a protein-rich product, can be used for fish or animal feed (if detoxified). It is also a biomass feedstock to power electricity plants or to produce
456:, averaging 34.4%. The remaining press cake of jatropha seeds after oil extraction could also be considered for energy production. However, despite their abundance and use as oil and
1576:
Achten WMJ, Verchot L, Franken YJ, Mathijs E, Singh VP, Aerts R, Muys B 2008. Jatropha bio-diesel production and use. (a literature review) Biomass and
Bioenergy 32(12), 1063-1084.
1872:
884:
1722:
Ilango, S. and David Paul Raj RS. 2015. Effect of
Arbuscular Mycorrhizae on Jatropha curcas further its effect on tissue culture and leaf extract for antifungal property. url=
1907:
525:
as invasive and highly toxic to people and animals. It continues to be used as a medicine in certain geographic regions; however one study found the dried leaf to have no
900:
1661:
K. Becker, V. Wulfmeyer, T. Berger, J. Gebel, and W. Münch: "K. Becker1, V. Wulfmeyer2, T. Berger3, J. Gebel4, and W. Münch", Earth system dynamics, 4, 237-251, 2013.
2111:
371:, Mexico. The stems are roasted, split and soaked through an elaborate process. The reddish dye that is often used is made from the root of another plant species,
1597:
Jongschaap REE, Blesgraaf RAR, Boogaard TA, Van Loo EN, Savenije HHG. The water footprint of bioenergy from
Jatropha curcas L. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 106(35)E92.
2137:
331:
variant lacking the toxic compounds, yielding a better income when used as source for biodiesel, because of its edible byproduct. Toxicity may return if edible
853:
1672:
869:
990:
2059:
2124:
2072:
1798:
537:
2186:
1422:
1344:
562:
2263:
1738:
472:
and the environment is unknown. 2009 research found that
Jatropha biodiesel production requires significantly more water than other common
2268:
1864:
327:
production and also medicinal importance when used as lamp oil; native
Mexicans in the Veracruz area developed by selective breeding a
1869:
1389:
1465:
958:
1757:
2098:
1883:
1826:
653:
2129:
1790:
2258:
1628:
944:
1981:
1283:
759:
1827:"Size does matter - The possibilities of cultivating Jatropha curcas for biofuel production in developing countries"
916:
2199:
1614:
2142:
1048:
1030:
615:
56:
1458:
Promoting the
Conservation and Use of Underutilized and Neglected Crops Volume 1: Physic Nut, Jatropha Curcas L
1084:
2204:
1676:
743:
317:
species have traditionally been used in basketmaking, tanning and dye production. In the 2000s, one species,
2046:
1225:
1066:
579:
1138:
599:
2033:
1924:
1102:
732:
637:
521:
1842:
Case study report on the relationship with food security, provides references and background information.
930:
784:
2173:
2051:
2038:
1244:
691:
619:
1540:
769:– Spicy jatropha, called in Chinese "ri ri ying", which means "every-day-flowered cherry blossom"
468:
and, as a result, their productivity is variable, and the long-term impact of their large-scale use on
1723:
1555:
2007. Jatropha biodiesel fueling sustainability?. Biofuels, Bioproducts and
Biorefining 1(4), 283-291.
661:
647:
359:
2152:
2077:
1494:
1012:
765:
754:
722:
627:
487:
477:
379:
42:
1366:
1120:
835:
806:
610:
2225:
2191:
1847:
1698:
1660:
1426:
1273:
1181:
966:
824:
795:
773:
712:
589:
389:
51:
2178:
1735:
1483:"Comparative life cycle assessment of biodiesel from algae and jatropha: A case study of India"
2253:
2160:
2116:
1994:
1510:
1461:
1163:
394:
1650:
Cox, Craig. "After Oil". Vol. 5, no. 6, July/August 2007. Ode
Magazine. p. 54.
480:
had suggested that 1 acre of cultivation could yield 202 gallons (4.8 barrels) of biodiesel.
2165:
1598:
1579:
1558:
1502:
570:
545:
457:
1769:
1876:
1742:
1401:
701:
678:
445:
409:
349:
344:
319:
285:
272:
240:
94:
1293:
2025:
1498:
1962:
815:
373:
252:
81:
2247:
683:
499:
473:
465:
429:
414:
306:
248:
177:
140:
1577:
1482:
2230:
1999:
1891:
1586:
1583:
1565:
1506:
1362:
469:
453:
150:
130:
1973:
1830:
1820:
1986:
2085:
1956:
997:
404:
in Mexico and the southwestern United States. It is also used as a house plant.
364:
1913:
422:
383:) is cultivated as an ornamental in the tropics for its continuously blooming
298:
160:
1947:
476:, and that initial yield estimates were high. Earlier, higher estimates from
2020:
2007:
1602:
1552:
526:
437:
324:
294:
280:
244:
2217:
1514:
222:
214:
204:
2212:
1941:
670:
290:
107:
32:
2064:
1198:
515:
441:
397:
384:
185:
2090:
1528:
552:
1890:. Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies. Archived from
1400:. United States Department of Agriculture. 2007-10-05. Archived from
1313:
1303:
511:
418:
368:
302:
120:
1918:
1556:
1724:
http://www.annalsofplantsciences.com/index.php/aps/article/view/189
1562:
2103:
2012:
1734:
Staff, South China
Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
1323:
561:
551:
536:
348:
276:
236:
221:
213:
203:
68:
1334:
449:
1922:
401:
16:
Genus of flowering plants in the spurge family Euphorbiaceae
1884:"Hailed as a Miracle Biofuel, Jatropha Falls Short of Hype"
1673:"Drugs and Poisons: Toxalbumins - Peas and beans gone bad"
1629:"Miracle Biofuel Plant Jatropha Reveals Its Achilles Heel"
1768:. United States Department of Agriculture. Archived from
1617:
World Agroforestry Centre press release. 26 April 2009.
1541:
Jatropha Plant Gains Steam In Global Race for Biofuels
1437:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team
894:
with blue butterfly in El Crucero, Managua, Nicaragua.
1551:
Achten WMJ, Mathijs E, Verchot L, Singh VP, Aerts R,
1931:
1848:"Mali's Farmers Discover a Weed's Potential Power"
1752:
1750:
506:contain several toxic compounds. The seeds of
413:is mainly converted into biodiesel for use in
263:), meaning "nutrition", hence the common name
1870:Jatropha not a miracle biofuel crop after all
1865:Any lessons for Ghana? India jatropha failure
831:– Buddha belly plant, bottleplant shrub
687:– Physic nut, piñoncillo, habb-el-melúk
8:
1699:"Poison plant could help to cure the planet"
271:. It contains approximately 170 species of
1919:
313:contains compounds that are highly toxic.
31:
20:
780:– Huanarpo macho or Peruvian Viagra
436:as one of the best candidates for future
878:plant in El Crucero, Managua, Nicaragua.
323:, generated interest as an oil crop for
1799:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
1766:Germplasm Resources Information Network
1460:. Bioversity International. p. 7.
1398:Germplasm Resources Information Network
1378:
849:
1384:
1382:
669:
498:Much like other members of the family
1846:Polgreen, Lydia (September 9, 2007).
1531:Last updated on April 15, 2016, 10:17
1435:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
668:– Limberbush, haat (pronounced
305:. As with many members of the family
194:
7:
2153:3672f5dc-8e8f-4b1b-b373-c3c4f73fe3ff
1914:West African plants – A Photo Guide.
1529:https://www.feedipedia.org/node/620
486:is also being studied for use as a
363:) are used for basketmaking by the
289:). Most of these are native to the
259:), meaning "physician", and τροφή (
1821:BBC News report of Jatropa Biofuel
910:in El Crucero, Managua, Nicaragua.
863:in El Crucero, Managua, Nicaragua.
14:
1613:World Agroforestry Centre (2007)
623:– Berlandier's nettlespurge
2205:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:325951-2
989:
974:
957:
943:
929:
915:
899:
883:
868:
852:
55:
1627:Morrison, Chris (9 June 2009).
440:production. It is resistant to
293:, with 66 species found in the
251:. The name is derived from the
1584:10.1016/j.biombioe.2008.03.003
1507:10.1016/j.biortech.2013.09.118
353:Jatropha pandurifolia in China
335:is pollinated by toxic types.
1:
1697:MacIntyre, Ben (2007-07-08).
1107:(Michx.) Engelm. & A.Gray
421:, and a high-quality organic
387:flowers. Buddha belly plant (
1882:Jon R. Luoma (May 4, 2009).
657:– Arizona nettlespurge
2264:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
791:– Ragged nettlespurge
464:species have been properly
345:Jatropha curcas § Uses
2285:
2269:Constantly blooming plants
342:
1049:Cnidoscolus aconitifolius
1031:Baliospermum solanifolium
267:. Another common name is
191:
184:
52:Scientific classification
50:
39:
30:
23:
1456:Heller, Joachim (1996).
1143:(Müll. Arg.) I.M.Johnst.
1085:Cnidoscolus quercifolius
996:Jatropha integerrima in
642:G.L.Webster & Poveda
606:– Sangre de Cristo
514:dimers and carcinogenic
1615:When oil grows on trees
1603:10.1073/pnas.0907272106
1150:Costantin & Gallaud
1067:Cnidoscolus angustidens
744:Jatropha hernandiifolia
502:, members of the genus
490:plant in arid regions.
193:Approximately 170, see
1631:. CBS. CBS Money Watch
1487:Bioresource Technology
1481:Ajayebi, Atta (2013).
1226:Manihot carthagenensis
1103:Cnidoscolus stimulosus
906:Flowers and leaves of
739:– Bellyache bush
733:Jatropha gossypiifolia
638:Jatropha costaricensis
580:Jatropha acanthophylla
574:
559:
549:
542:Jatropha gossypiifolia
522:Jatropha gossypiifolia
354:
227:
219:
211:
2174:Paleobiology Database
1736:Jatropha pandurifolia
1587:The Jatropha Archives
1566:The Jatropha Archives
1139:Cnidoscolus tubulosus
951:Jatropha pandurifolia
666:Wiggins & Rollins
600:Jatropha cardiophylla
565:
555:
540:
352:
343:Further information:
225:
217:
207:
2259:Euphorbiaceae genera
1758:"Species Records of
1013:Aleurites moluccanus
1006:Formerly placed here
982:Jatropha integerrima
923:Jatropha integerrima
755:Jatropha integerrima
628:Jatropha chamelensis
488:carbon sequestration
478:Worldwatch Institute
460:plants, none of the
279:and trees (some are
43:Jatropha integerrima
1499:2013BiTec.150..429A
1121:Cnidoscolus texanus
1053:(Mill.) I.M.Johnst.
836:Jatropha unicostata
807:Jatropha nudicaulis
785:Jatropha macrorhiza
750:– Wild oilnut
708:– Leatherstem
611:Jatropha cathartica
357:The stems of haat (
1894:on October 4, 2011
1875:2011-06-10 at the
1852:The New York Times
1741:2011-08-18 at the
1245:Manihot tripartita
1182:Hyaenanche globosa
1125:(Müll. Arg.) Small
1035:(Willd.) Müll.Arg.
967:Jatropha podagrica
937:Jatropha podagrica
908:Jatropha multifida
892:Jatropha multifida
876:Jatropha multifida
861:Jatropha multifida
825:Jatropha podagrica
796:Jatropha multifida
774:Jatropha macrantha
713:Jatropha elliptica
692:Jatropha dhofarica
590:Jatropha bullockii
575:
567:Jatropha podagrica
560:
557:Jatropha multifida
550:
452:containing 27-40%
400:and produce a red
377:. Spicy jatropha (
355:
228:
220:
212:
2241:
2240:
2161:Open Tree of Life
1925:Taxon identifiers
1369:
1355:
1347:
1337:
1326:
1316:
1306:
1296:
1286:
1276:
1258:
1239:
1235:J. carthagenensis
1220:
1213:
1200:Manihot esculenta
1194:
1187:
1176:
1169:
1164:Cnidoscolus urens
1158:
1151:
1144:
1133:
1126:
1115:
1108:
1097:
1090:
1079:
1078:(Torr.) Müll.Arg.
1072:
1061:
1054:
1043:
1036:
1025:
1018:
984:Jacq. in Thailand
841:
830:
820:
812:
802:– Coralbush
801:
790:
779:
762:
749:
738:
728:
718:
707:
697:
686:
667:
656:
643:
633:
622:
605:
604:(Torr.) Müll.Arg.
595:
585:
297:. Plants produce
202:
201:
180:
2276:
2234:
2233:
2221:
2220:
2208:
2207:
2195:
2194:
2182:
2181:
2169:
2168:
2156:
2155:
2146:
2145:
2133:
2132:
2120:
2119:
2107:
2106:
2094:
2093:
2081:
2080:
2068:
2067:
2055:
2054:
2042:
2041:
2029:
2028:
2016:
2015:
2003:
2002:
1990:
1989:
1977:
1976:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1952:
1951:
1950:
1920:
1902:
1900:
1899:
1861:
1859:
1858:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1829:. Archived from
1809:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1754:
1745:
1732:
1726:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1710:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1675:. Archived from
1669:
1663:
1658:
1652:
1651:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1624:
1618:
1611:
1605:
1595:
1589:
1574:
1568:
1549:
1543:
1538:
1532:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1409:
1386:
1361:
1353:
1343:
1333:
1322:
1312:
1302:
1292:
1282:
1272:
1256:
1237:
1218:
1211:
1192:
1185:
1174:
1167:
1156:
1149:
1142:
1131:
1124:
1113:
1106:
1095:
1088:
1077:
1070:
1059:
1052:
1041:
1034:
1023:
1016:
993:
978:
961:
947:
933:
919:
903:
887:
872:
856:
839:
828:
818:
810:
799:
788:
777:
758:
747:
736:
726:
716:
705:
695:
682:
673:
665:
662:Jatropha cuneata
651:
648:Jatropha cinerea
641:
631:
614:
603:
593:
583:
571:Hyderabad, India
546:Hyderabad, India
533:Selected species
360:Jatropha cuneata
301:male and female
273:succulent plants
241:flowering plants
176:
60:
59:
40:Spicy Jatropha (
35:
21:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2237:
2229:
2224:
2216:
2211:
2203:
2198:
2190:
2185:
2177:
2172:
2164:
2159:
2151:
2149:
2141:
2136:
2128:
2123:
2115:
2110:
2102:
2097:
2089:
2084:
2076:
2071:
2063:
2058:
2050:
2045:
2037:
2032:
2024:
2019:
2011:
2006:
1998:
1993:
1985:
1980:
1972:
1970:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1946:
1945:
1940:
1927:
1897:
1895:
1881:
1877:Wayback Machine
1856:
1854:
1845:
1836:
1834:
1825:
1817:
1812:
1803:
1801:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1775:
1773:
1756:
1755:
1748:
1743:Wayback Machine
1733:
1729:
1721:
1717:
1708:
1706:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1682:
1680:
1671:
1670:
1666:
1659:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1634:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1621:
1612:
1608:
1596:
1592:
1575:
1571:
1550:
1546:
1539:
1535:
1526:
1522:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1468:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1440:
1438:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1407:
1405:
1388:
1387:
1380:
1376:
1294:Ruiz & Pav.
1266:
1186:(Gaertn.) Lamb.
1093:J. phyllacantha
1057:J. aconitifolia
1008:
1001:
994:
985:
979:
970:
962:
953:
948:
939:
934:
925:
920:
911:
904:
895:
888:
879:
873:
864:
857:
848:
766:J. pandurifolia
723:Jatropha excisa
702:Jatropha dioica
679:Jatropha curcas
535:
508:Jatropha curcas
496:
484:Jatropha curcas
448:, and produces
434:Jatropha curcas
410:Jatropha curcas
347:
341:
329:Jatropha curcas
320:Jatropha curcas
286:Jatropha curcas
195:Section Species
175:
54:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2282:
2280:
2272:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2246:
2245:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2235:
2231:wfo-4000019533
2222:
2209:
2196:
2183:
2170:
2157:
2147:
2134:
2121:
2108:
2095:
2082:
2069:
2056:
2043:
2030:
2017:
2004:
1991:
1978:
1968:
1953:
1937:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1904:
1903:
1888:environment360
1879:
1867:
1862:
1843:
1823:
1816:
1815:External links
1813:
1811:
1810:
1782:
1746:
1727:
1715:
1689:
1664:
1653:
1642:
1619:
1606:
1590:
1569:
1563:10.1002/bbb.39
1544:
1533:
1520:
1473:
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1448:
1414:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1370:
1356:
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1338:
1328:
1317:
1307:
1297:
1287:
1277:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1241:
1231:carthagenensis
1222:
1196:
1178:
1160:
1147:J. tepiquensis
1135:
1117:
1099:
1081:
1075:J. angustidens
1063:
1045:
1027:
1007:
1004:
1003:
1002:
995:
988:
986:
980:
973:
971:
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832:
821:
816:Jatropha rivae
813:
803:
792:
781:
770:
751:
740:
729:
719:
709:
698:
688:
675:
671:[ʔaːt]
658:
644:
634:
624:
607:
596:
586:
534:
531:
510:contain toxic
495:
492:
415:diesel engines
393:) was used to
380:J. integerrima
374:Krameria grayi
340:
337:
255:words ἰατρός (
226:Jatropha plant
218:Jatropha plant
209:Jatropha plant
200:
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189:
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182:
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168:
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2144:
2139:
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2131:
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2105:
2100:
2096:
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2083:
2079:
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2066:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2048:
2044:
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2031:
2027:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2009:
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2001:
1996:
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1988:
1983:
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1969:
1964:
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1853:
1849:
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1833:on 2021-06-22
1832:
1828:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1800:
1796:
1794:
1786:
1783:
1772:on 2012-12-11
1771:
1767:
1763:
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1753:
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1747:
1744:
1740:
1737:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1719:
1716:
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1700:
1693:
1690:
1679:on 2010-03-26
1678:
1674:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1657:
1654:
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1474:
1469:
1467:9789290432784
1463:
1459:
1452:
1449:
1436:
1432:
1430:
1424:
1418:
1415:
1404:on 2010-05-28
1403:
1399:
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1291:
1288:
1285:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1255:
1254:J. tripartita
1251:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1217:
1210:
1206:
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1184:
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987:
983:
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968:
960:
955:
952:
946:
941:
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918:
913:
909:
902:
897:
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886:
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877:
871:
866:
862:
855:
850:
845:
838:
837:
833:
827:
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724:
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704:
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694:
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689:
685:
681:
680:
676:
672:
664:
663:
659:
655:
650:
649:
645:
640:
639:
635:
632:Pérez-Jiménez
630:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
612:
608:
602:
601:
597:
592:
591:
587:
582:
581:
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558:
554:
547:
543:
539:
532:
530:
528:
524:
523:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
500:Euphorbiaceae
493:
491:
489:
485:
481:
479:
475:
474:biofuel crops
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
430:Goldman Sachs
426:
424:
420:
416:
412:
411:
407:The oil from
405:
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399:
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386:
382:
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366:
362:
361:
351:
346:
338:
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322:
321:
316:
312:
308:
307:Euphorbiaceae
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
287:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
249:Euphorbiaceae
246:
242:
238:
234:
233:
224:
216:
210:
206:
198:
196:
190:
187:
183:
179:
174:
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159:
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155:
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149:
146:
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142:
141:Euphorbiaceae
139:
136:
135:
132:
129:
126:
125:
122:
119:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
100:
99:
96:
93:
90:
87:
86:
83:
82:Tracheophytes
80:
77:
74:
73:
70:
67:
64:
63:
58:
53:
49:
45:
44:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
1932:
1908:
1896:. Retrieved
1892:the original
1887:
1855:. Retrieved
1851:
1835:. Retrieved
1831:the original
1802:. Retrieved
1792:
1785:
1774:. Retrieved
1770:the original
1765:
1759:
1730:
1718:
1707:. Retrieved
1702:
1692:
1681:. Retrieved
1677:the original
1667:
1656:
1645:
1633:. Retrieved
1622:
1609:
1593:
1572:
1547:
1536:
1523:
1490:
1486:
1476:
1457:
1451:
1439:. Retrieved
1434:
1428:
1417:
1406:. Retrieved
1402:the original
1397:
1391:
1358:
1350:
1340:
1330:
1327:, orth. var.
1319:
1309:
1299:
1290:Castiglionia
1289:
1279:
1270:Adenorhopium
1269:
1253:
1249:
1243:
1234:
1230:
1224:
1215:
1208:
1203:
1199:
1189:
1180:
1171:
1162:
1153:
1146:
1137:
1128:
1119:
1111:J. stimulosa
1110:
1101:
1092:
1083:
1074:
1065:
1056:
1047:
1038:
1029:
1021:J. moluccana
1020:
1011:
981:
965:
964:Close-up of
950:
936:
922:
907:
891:
875:
860:
834:
823:
805:
794:
783:
772:
764:
753:
742:
731:
721:
711:
700:
690:
677:
660:
646:
636:
626:
609:
598:
588:
578:
566:
556:
541:
520:
507:
503:
497:
483:
482:
470:soil quality
466:domesticated
461:
433:
427:
408:
406:
390:J. podagrica
388:
378:
372:
358:
356:
332:
328:
318:
314:
310:
284:
269:nettlespurge
268:
264:
260:
256:
231:
230:
229:
208:
192:
171:
170:
151:Crotonoideae
131:Malpighiales
114:
101:
88:
75:
41:
24:
18:
2086:iNaturalist
1957:Wikispecies
1493:: 429–437.
1341:Mesandrinia
1280:Adenoropium
1168:(L.) Arthur
1154:J. tubulosa
1017:(L.) Willd.
998:West Bengal
890:Flowers of
859:Flowers of
717:(Pohl) Oken
527:anti-fungal
458:reclamation
365:Seri people
147:Subfamily:
95:Angiosperms
2248:Categories
1898:2011-10-11
1857:2007-09-09
1837:2012-10-13
1804:2012-07-09
1776:2011-03-19
1709:2008-06-09
1683:2010-06-26
1423:USDA, NRCS
1408:2010-08-13
1374:References
1300:Collenucia
1250:tripartita
1216:J. manihot
1190:J. globosa
1039:J. montana
696:Radcl.-Sm.
529:activity.
423:fertilizer
265:physic nut
161:Jatropheae
2021:FloraBase
1703:The Times
1359:Zimapania
1212:J.F.Gmel.
1209:J. dulcis
1204:esculenta
1157:Müll.Arg.
1132:Müll.Arg.
1129:J. texana
1096:Müll.Arg.
778:Mull. Arg
654:Müll.Arg.
652:(Ortega)
438:biodiesel
428:In 2007,
325:biodiesel
295:Old World
281:deciduous
65:Kingdom:
2254:Jatropha
2218:40033218
2213:Tropicos
2104:325951-2
1963:Jatropha
1942:Wikidata
1933:Jatropha
1909:Jatropha
1873:Archived
1793:Jatropha
1760:Jatropha
1739:Archived
1705:. London
1515:24140355
1429:Jatropha
1425:(n.d.).
1392:Jatropha
1390:"Genus:
1331:Loureira
1264:Synonyms
1172:J. urens
1000:, India.
620:Berland.
594:E.J.Lott
504:Jatropha
494:Toxicity
462:Jatropha
333:Jatropha
315:Jatropha
311:Jatropha
299:separate
291:Americas
247:family,
232:Jatropha
172:Jatropha
137:Family:
108:Eudicots
25:Jatropha
2117:1072170
2065:3072692
1948:Q152986
1635:21 June
1495:Bibcode
1351:Mozinna
1320:Jatropa
1257:Spreng.
1248:subsp.
1229:subsp.
1202:subsp.
1193:Gaertn.
846:Gallery
840:Balf.f.
727:Griseb.
584:Loefgr.
516:phorbol
442:drought
398:leather
385:crimson
303:flowers
283:, like
243:in the
186:Species
167:Genus:
157:Tribe:
127:Order:
69:Plantae
2187:PLANTS
2179:259540
2166:864024
2150:NZOR:
2091:119100
2052:116774
2039:116774
1974:191736
1971:APDB:
1553:Muys B
1513:
1464:
1441:27 May
1365:&
1354:Ortega
1314:Adans.
1310:Curcas
1304:Chiov.
1114:Michx.
1042:Willd.
811:Benth.
789:Benth.
618:&
512:lectin
432:cited
419:biogas
369:Sonora
277:shrubs
261:trophe
257:iatros
245:spurge
121:Rosids
2192:JATRO
2130:28330
2112:IRMNG
2026:21696
2013:1IATG
2000:8VYKR
1987:62540
1363:Engl.
1324:Scop.
1274:Rchb.
1238:Jacq.
1071:Torr.
1060:Mill.
829:Hook.
763:syn.
760:Jacq.
748:Vent.
706:Sessé
616:Terán
450:seeds
446:pests
253:Greek
237:genus
235:is a
115:Clade
102:Clade
89:Clade
76:Clade
2200:POWO
2143:3995
2138:NCBI
2125:ITIS
2099:IPNI
2078:6189
2073:GRIN
2060:GBIF
2008:EPPO
1982:APNI
1637:2016
1511:PMID
1462:ISBN
1443:2015
1345:Raf.
1335:Cav.
1284:Pohl
1252:(as
1233:(as
1214:and
1207:(as
1188:(as
1170:(as
1152:and
1145:(as
1127:(as
1109:(as
1091:(as
1089:Pohl
1073:(as
1055:(as
1037:(as
1019:(as
444:and
339:Uses
2226:WFO
2047:FoC
2034:FNA
1995:CoL
1912:in
1599:doi
1580:doi
1559:doi
1503:doi
1491:150
1367:Pax
819:pax
569:in
544:in
454:oil
402:dye
395:tan
367:in
239:of
2250::
2228::
2215::
2202::
2189::
2176::
2163::
2140::
2127::
2114::
2101::
2088::
2075::
2062::
2049::
2036::
2023::
2010::
1997::
1984::
1959::
1944::
1886:.
1850:.
1797:.
1764:.
1749:^
1701:.
1509:.
1501:.
1489:.
1485:.
1433:.
1396:.
1394:L"
1381:^
1219:L.
1175:L.
1024:L.
800:L.
737:L.
684:L.
573:.
548:.
425:.
309:,
275:,
197:.
178:L.
117::
104::
91::
78::
46:)
1901:.
1860:.
1840:.
1807:.
1795:"
1791:"
1779:.
1762:"
1712:.
1686:.
1639:.
1601::
1582::
1561::
1517:.
1505::
1497::
1470:.
1445:.
1431:"
1427:"
1411:.
1259:)
1240:)
1221:)
1195:)
1177:)
1159:)
1134:)
1116:)
1098:)
1080:)
1062:)
1044:)
1026:)
674:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
