Jaywalking - Knowledge (XXG)

836: 283: 603:": 11 to 17€, or 33€ if paid late) but few people were ever fined for such behaviour; any actual fines were usually because they showed contempt instead of apologising or providing some valid safety reason. On the other hand, drivers must always let pedestrians cross if they have already started or if they clearly demonstrate the intention to do so, even when the pedestrian is disregarding the rules, and will bear full responsibility if an accident occurs. These rules are often not respected; most pedestrians would cross anywhere (including at a red pedestrian light) when no car can be seen nearby on the road, but would not take the risk of trying to cross even on a zebra crossing when a car is coming, until it stops. 183: 1050:

municipalities, obtaining compliance with local prohibitions of pedestrian crossings much more restrictive than statewide pedestrian regulations can be difficult. Signs, fences, and barriers of various types (including planted hedges) have been used to prohibit and prevent pedestrian crossing at some locations. If the detour to a legal crossing would be highly inconvenient, even fences are sometimes not effective. Street design, traffic design, and locations of major building entrances that make crosswalks the most logical and practical locations to cross streets are usually more effective than police enforcement to reduce illegal or reckless pedestrian crossings.

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tram and train tracks that are separate and parallel to street is always prohibited. Crossing on red lights is prohibited and considered to be an offence. According to regulations of "Prawo o Ruchu Drogowym" (Traffic Regulations Act) crossing the road outside the pedestrian crossing is allowed only if it does not endanger traffic safety or obstruct traffic. The pedestrian is not obliged to give priority to vehicles and should follow the shortest line to the opposite edge of the road, perpendicular to the road axis. Crossing the track separated from the road is only allowed in designated locations.

495: 475: 393: 2417: 557: 816:, it is illegal to cross roads other than at pedestrian crossings if there is a zebra crossing within 50 m (160 ft), or for certain types of road. If not regulated by traffic lights, pedestrians have priority on pedestrian crossings over cars but not trams. However, pedestrians must wait for a safe moment to cross and so cars usually fail to stop if there are pedestrians around, unlike in other European countries where pedestrians may cross immediately. 222:

emissions generated by vehicles stopping and starting (given that vehicular emissions are significantly less when vehicles are moving at steady speeds). In rural and suburban areas, people may jaywalk due to a lack of sidewalks. Some pedestrians are unwilling to observe lengthy wait times at signals. They are also more likely to make "informal crossings" at wide roads, or at locations where formal crosswalks are too distant to be practical for them to use.

856:, pedestrians are generally allowed to cross the street everywhere. They have priority on zebra crossings but should cross with care. However, they must use a pedestrian crossing, bridge or underpass if it is within 50 m. Certain types of roads must not be entered by pedestrians, such as highways and motorways. Failure to comply is subject to a fine of 20 Swiss Francs. Likewise, crossing or bypassing of closed railway gates is prohibited. 486:, jaywalking (not using a traffic crossing while within 50m of it) is an offence. A fine of $ 50 is payable for the first offence. Repeat offenders can be charged $ 1000 and a jail term of 3 months, but the latter is rarely imposed. In 2011, 8,650 people were caught jaywalking and fined in Singapore. Between January and March 2012, Singapore prosecuted 1,758 for jaywalking, and between January and March 2013, 2,409 jaywalkers were fined. 873: 117: 332: 368:, crossing outside crossing points within 150 of one or if the pedestrian light is red, as well as starting to cross when the light is flashing, has been prohibited since the 1970s. If in an intersection there is no pedestrian light, traffic lights would be considered and so it is illegal when it is red or orange. As of November, 2009, jaywalking carries fines from 300,000 up to 2,000,000 782:. Cars and bikes are required by law to give way to pedestrians (but not bicycle riders) at zebra crossings unless there is a traffic light with a green light and it is green for the cars or bikes and no pedestrians are currently using the crossing. Pedestrians are encouraged to cross the road at zebra crossings if there is one nearby and are discouraged from crossing at a red light. 651:

by law to give way to pedestrians (but not bicycle riders) at zebra crossings unless there is a traffic light. If one wants to cross the street outside the markings of traffic lights or crosswalks, one must carefully observe before and during the crossing that the road is clear, and wait before crossing if a vehicle approaches. A pedestrian may not interrupt the flow of traffic.

1089:, although prohibited, "jaywalking" has been so common that police generally cite or detain jaywalkers only if their behavior is considered excessively dangerous or disruptive, such as running out in front of a moving vehicle or crossing after the light is about to change to allow cross traffic to proceed. Penalties for jaywalking vary by state, and, within a state, may vary by 503: 160:: "The city pedestrian who cares not for traffic regulations at street corners, but strays all over the street, crossing in the middle of the block, or attempting to save time by choosing a diagonal route across a street intersection instead of adhering to the regular crossing, is designatated as a "jay walker," in Kansas City." The earliest citation in the 949: 1038:, state codes often do not prohibit a pedestrian from crossing a roadway between intersections if at least one of the two adjacent intersections is not controlled by a signal, but they stipulate that a pedestrian not at a crosswalk must yield the right of way to approaching drivers. State codes often permit pedestrians to use roads that are not 2256: 74:'), people who drove horse-drawn carriages and automobiles on the wrong side of the road, before taking its current meaning. Jaywalking was coined as the automobile arrived in the street in the context of the conflict between pedestrian and automobiles (also then known as horseless carriages), more specifically the nascent automobile industry. 1241:

However, laws against jaywalking are rarely enforced, with the exception of the occasional police "blitz" on jaywalking for a week or so at a time, when the laws are enforced more stringently. Some roads with a record of pedestrian accidents feature fences in the centre to discourage pedestrians, but

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poll found 77% of Britons believed walking on roads when it is safe to do so should remain legal; 14% favoured making it illegal. A similar US Yougov poll found 30% believed "jaywalking" should be legal—in most settlements, there is next to no centuries-old societal norm of specific roads on which it

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Pedestrians must use marked crossings within 20 m if the speed limit is above 30 km/h. However, any physical injury to a pedestrian caused by a traffic accident is compensated by the insurance of the drivers involved, regardless of the responsibility of the pedestrian, unless the pedestrian

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In Zimbabwe, jaywalking is illegal, according to the traffic laws gazetted in 2013 by the Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure Development. Disregarding designated crossing points or passing through red traffic lights carry a punishment of up to six months in jail or a US$ 20 fine, as part of the

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Some pedestrian factors that lead to a jaywalking behavior were found to be pedestrian perceptions of risk, consumption of alcohol, perceptions of crossing devices, speed and pace of life, speed versus crossing-device speed, perceptions of enforcement risk, unawareness of pedestrian laws and safety,

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or, if no pedestrian signal is displayed, the signal indications for the parallel vehicular movement. A pedestrian signal permits a pedestrian to begin crossing a street during the "Walk" display; pedestrians are usually considered to be "jaywalking" only if they enter the crosswalk some other time.

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stipulates pedestrians are required to use a marked crosswalk to cross the roadway when they are near one; although the same section also allows pedestrians to cross a roadway when they are not adjacent to a marked crosswalk and they yield to on-coming traffic. Similar traffic regulations also exist

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jaywalking is an offence. This is through article 38 of the Road Traffic (Northern Ireland) Order 1995, which states "If a pedestrian through his own negligence on a road endangers his own safety, or that of any other person, he is guilty of an offence." In both 2005 and 2006, hundreds of fines were

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maintains a jaywalking law, which requires a pedestrian to use a pedestrian crossing if they are within 15 metres (49 ft) of one. When crossing a road, pedestrians are advised to wait until it is safe to cross. Vehicles should give way to the pedestrian who uses a zebra crossing. Irish children

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However, pedestrians can cross a road which doesn't have any crosswalk. They also cross the intersection and near part of intersections without traffic lights at the shortest distance. The standard for not having a crosswalk is usually 200 meters. In addition, on roads that do not have a distinction

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In Korea, it is illegal to cross the road outside of the crosswalk mark on a road with a crosswalk or to cross without following traffic lights on the crosswalk. On a crossing controlled by traffic light, pedestrians can cross only on green. Except for persons with physical disabilities, pedestrians

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Israeli transit regulations section 110 states a person shall not cross a road unless they have checked to make sure it is safe to do so. Where there is a "nearby" pedestrian crossing, a pedestrian shall not cross the road except at the pedestrian crossing. Where there isn't one nearby but there's a

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In recent years, jaywalking has become more strictly controlled in China as car traffic increased. Police have tested facial recognition to identify jaywalkers. The authorities applied a new method to deter jaywalkers by displaying their photo on large public screens in the area where the jaywalking

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Pedestrians in New Zealand must, if possible, cross at right angles to the kerb or side of the roadway unless they use pedestrian crossings or school crossing points. Pedestrians must use a pedestrian crossing, footbridge, underpass or traffic signal within 20 m. At intersections controlled by

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In Australia, it is illegal to start crossing the road at an intersection if a pedestrian light is red or flashing red. If no such pedestrian light exists, the traffic lights are used, making it illegal to proceed on red or orange. Furthermore, it is illegal to cross any road within 20 m of an

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Jaywalking at a signalised intersection may carry higher fines in some jurisdictions for disobeying the signalised controls. Many jurisdictions have a separate law defining the difference between jaywalking, or "disobedience of traffic signal controls." Some jurisdictions may fine pedestrians up to

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On motorways, fines may vary based on the situation. A driver driving at 100 km/h on a road with a 120 km/h speed limit, if the light visibility is 60 m and the braking distance is 65 m, may be fined for not noticing a person on the road. Even if that person is suicidal, as in a

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Pedestrians must cross all roads at defined crossing points such as zebra crossings, pedestrian tunnels, footbridges, or unmarked crossings. Pedestrians are free to cross all roads without safety barriers, or a median if there is no crossing point in sight. Jaywalkers may be fined 500 rubles at the

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Depending on the situation on the street, pedestrians may not cross the street except at intersections or within the markings of traffic signals or crosswalks. Pedestrians who cross the street at intersections or crossings must use existing traffic signals or crosswalks. Cars and bikes are required

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jaywalking is common in cities because of the lack of regulated crossings and footpaths, ignorance of safety rules, and the poor regulation of related laws by authorities. Drives against jaywalking are conducted by the police departments from time to time and offenders are given fines of 100 to 500

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Many American newspapers publish stories that are critical of pedestrian road users' safety practices, while police departments often instigate education and enforcement campaigns to curb jaywalking. While nearly 60% of American pedestrian deaths occur outside of crosswalks, fewer than 20% occur in

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In Norway, a red man at the crossing is the signal for pedestrians not to begin crossing if it would impede cars or entail danger, but a person may walk across if there are no cars nearby. Risking oneself by running across in front of cars is not legal. Cyclists are required to stop at red lights,

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Jaywalking is an offence. One must cross only at recognised crossing points if there is one within 100 m (including pedestrian tunnels and footbridges). Otherwise, regular roads may be crossed with due care. Crossing dual carriageways (except motorways) is allowed only outside towns. Crossing

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to a pedestrians crossing public roads on pedestrian crossings, except when traffic movement is regulated by traffic enforcers. Likewise, pedestrians must yield their right of way to motor vehicles when crossing a public road at any point other than a pedestrian crossing. It is however, illegal to

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Some known environmental factors include absence of midblock crosswalks, width of roads, poor timing of crossing signals, poor conditions of sidewalks, absence of sidewalks in certain areas, capacity of sidewalks, weather, people with limited mobility, people with occupational risks, children and

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Jaywalking is not in the Criminal Code and is not considered a criminal offence in Canada. No law on jaywalking exists at the federal level, although several provinces and territories in Canada, as well as municipalities, have enacted regulations and/or by-laws that restrict when a pedestrian may

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On French motorways, pedestrians are banned; in case of breakdown motorists are required to leave the car and walk away to safety, behind fences or lines marking the road boundaries, where no car can hit them. Nonetheless, some pedestrians are injured on motorways: in 2016, on the tolled motorway

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However other pedestrian behaviour might be considered as unsafe while not qualified of jaywalking, for instance, failure of drivers to yield for pedestrians, jogging/walking in the wrong direction, working on a parked car, leaning on a parked car, pushing a disabled car, standing between parked

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State codes may include provisions that allow local authorities to prohibit pedestrian crossing at locations outside crosswalks, but since municipal pedestrian ordinances are often not well known to drivers or pedestrians and can vary from place to place in a metropolitan area that contains many

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In India, jaywalking is not explicitly included in the law as an offence but is covered under the broader term 'obstruction of traffic' in state and metropolitan laws. Examples include section 28B of the Delhi Police Act, 33B of the Bombay Police Act and 92G of the Karnataka Police Act. However,

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When crossing, pedestrians are expected to use their judgement and wait until it is safe to cross. Under Rule 170 of the Highway Code, if a pedestrian is waiting to cross or has already started crossing the road (from either side) across a side street into which a car is about to turn, vehicles

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Pedestrians account for 10% of motorway fatalities: 217 pedestrian fatalities on EU motorways in 2012 and 847 between 2010 and 2012. The rate is 20% in Poland, 17% in Great Britain, 15% in Spain and 10% in France. These include vehicle users who leave their vehicles after they have broken down,

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Although being within 15 meters is not considered "at" the crosswalk or traffic light, pedestrians may not cross the street within 30 meters of a crosswalk or 40 meters of a traffic light. During heavy traffic, pedestrians may not cross the street, as they might have to stop on a traffic lane.

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Pedestrians may dislike using crossing at intersections for other reasons, such as discomfort dealing with traffic from several directions (whereas a jaywalker at a location distant from an intersection only needs to observe at most two directions of traffic), or wanting to avoid the extra air

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The term "jaywalking" is obscure. There is no law preventing such an act. Culturally, "jaywalking" often confuses British citizens abroad and visitors to the UK. British citizens, like citizens from other countries where it is not an offence, are more prone to infringe jaywalking laws abroad.

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contains rules for crossing a road safely, but these are recommendations and not legally directly enforceable, though branches of the highway code may be used as supporting evidence in prosecutions. As with other advisory parts of the Highway Code compliance and non-compliance can be used to

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In many Asian countries, the low level of traffic control means that jaywalking is often more of a necessity to a pedestrian and is rarely punished except in major commercial hubs such as Singapore. In many countries like India and Vietnam, the amount of traffic and the lack of knowledge and

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Originally in the US, the legal rule was that "all persons have an equal right in the highway, and that in exercising the right each shall take due care not to injure other users of the way". In time, however, streets became the province of vehicular traffic, both practically and legally.

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reporter spent the day attempting to get a $ 1 citation for jaywalking in downtown traffic. The reporter walked against lights, crossed in the middle of streets, and across the middle of blocks and did not receive a ticket, even when committing infractions in front of police officers.

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identified tourists visiting London as being particularly vulnerable due to the personal assessment of risk expected of all pedestrians who cross roads. Some tourists copy locals' most risky crossing stunts, falsely assuming there was no advanced risk assessment involved or a higher

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to vehicles, without understanding they have less right-of-way in all but a few places and times. A third reason is that many visitors are not used to all traffic driving on the left. Recent changes to the Highway code have given priority to pedestrians waiting to cross a road.

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safe cross code in schools where it teaches them to stop, listen, and look out for any incoming traffic whilst crossing a road and only cross a road if safe to do so. It also advises them to use traffic lights and zebra crossings to cross a road rather than jaywalk. The

519:, which also contains concepts addressing the question of the usage of the road or street by pedestrians for walking or crossing. Some countries like Ireland do not comply with the convention as rigorously as others. Laws and traditions vary from country to country. 307:, or within 15 m of other crossing points (including signal-controlled crossings, footbridges and subways) without using the crossing, or climb over fences to cross the road. It is also an offence to cross the road at a signalled crossing when it is red. 2867:"Zakon o bezbednosti saobraćaja na putevima: 41/2009-3, 53/2010-12, 101/2011-270, 32/2013-22 (US), 55/2014-61, 96/2015-106 (dr. zakon), 9/2016-178 (US), 24/2018-70, 41/2018-122, 41/2018-32 (dr. zakon), 87/2018-26, 23/2019-3, 128/2020-3 (dr. zakon)" 81:, the word is not generally used and, with the exception of certain high-speed roads, there are no laws limiting how pedestrians can use public highways. This has caused confusion among British people visiting countries with less freedom, with the 2869:[Law on Road Traffic Safety: 41/2009-3, 53/2010-12, 101/2011-270, 32/2013-22 (CC), 55/2014-61, 96/2015-106 (other law), 9/2016-178 (CC), 24/2018-70, 41/2018-122, 41/2018-32 (other law), 87/2018-26, 23/2019-3, 128/2020-3 (other law)]. 3355: 704:

Pedestrians are allowed to cross a street without any recognised crossing point only if there are no zebra crossings within a range of 100 m, but they should be careful anyway. If pedestrians cross a street at a crosswalk, drivers must

637:), the most important section, requires the road user not to endanger anybody. Car drivers must always be prepared to brake for pedestrians, especially for children and elderly people. On the other hand, pedestrians, according to Section 25 194:

People jaywalk for various reasons, including convenience, the expectation of the right to free movement of individuals, and sometimes even personal safety, generally to cross the street. Going to a crosswalk can require a long detour.

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When used in the technical sense, jaywalking specifically refers to violation of pedestrian traffic regulations and laws and is therefore illegal. In many countries, such regulations do not exist and jaywalking is an unknown concept.

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although there are some considerations on this subject, because the offense is punishable under the provisions of the Code of Offenses, which states that "who violates other traffic rules", where the term "other" is not defined by

316:"nearby" intersection, the pedestrian shall cross "near" the intersection. In any case, the pedestrian shall cross at a reasonable speed and in the shortest straight line across the road, without spending undue time on the road. 919:

should always give way and let them leave the road safely. (Prior to January 2022 this only applied for pedestrians who had already started to cross the road). In UK schools children are taught to cross roads safely through the

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Strictly Implementing Anti-Jaywalking and Further Amending Ordinance No. 1, Series of 1995 Entitled "Anti-Jaywalking in Metropolitan Manila and Providing Penalties Therefor" as Amended by MMDA Regulation No. 99-013, Series of

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There is no concept of jaywalking in the Netherlands' traffic laws, so it is not an offence as such. Without zebra stripes, pedestrians must yield, but at a zebra, road traffic must slow down and yield as soon as pedestrians

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Pedestrians are often forced to walk outside crosswalks, when they are blocked by cars due to traffic congestion or drivers stopping too far forward. The common practice of car-centric traffic-signal synchronisation produces

1292:, it is illegal to cross the road if the nearest zebra crossing is within 50 m. Pedestrians have priority over cars. According to CONTRAN resolution 706/17 from April 25, 2018, violators could pay a fine up to 44.19 237:

Unsignalised marked crosswalks where drivers are more likely to yield to pedestrians are not necessarily safer than their unmarked counterparts, where pedestrians behave more cautiously, not expecting motorists to yield.

1125:). It bars law enforcement from stopping and citing a pedestrian for "safe mid-block crossings" except in the circumstances where "a reasonably careful person would realize there is an immediate danger of a collision". 514:

In many European countries, pedestrians are banned from high speed roads such as motorways or expressways, but they are generally permitted on regular rural and urban roads. That is done in compliance with the

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In Sweden, it is illegal, but not punishable, for a pedestrian to cross at a red light. However, if doing this causes a traffic accident, the pedestrian could be convicted of negligence in traffic.

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injured pedestrians' presence on the motorway was due to breakdowns, stopping in emergency lanes (40%), accidents (28%), motorway staff (3%), providing assistance (2%), or other reasons (27%).

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must use the facilities to cross the roads with overpasses or underground sidewalks. Jaywalking is naturally prohibited on roads with pedestrian prohibition signs such as expressways.

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signals, pedestrians should wait for the green man to display and may not begin crossing when the static or the flashing red man is displayed. The fine for jaywalking is up to $ 35.

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It is illegal to cross the road except when the nearest zebra crossing is more than 50 m away. Any crossing above that distance is legal. Pedestrians have priority over cars.

510:'s status is signed at its entries and exits by a symbol, conforming to international agreements but specific to each country. Pedestrians are usually banned on European motorways. 2387: 1147:

In the United States, jaywalking is linked to pedestrian injuries and fatalities, but no available data provide an exact risk rate because of missing jaywalking frequency data.

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While jaywalking is associated with pedestrians today, the earliest references to "jay" behavior in the street were about horse-drawn carriages and automobiles in 1905 Kansas: "

667:) as an offence, various restrictions and prohibitions apply for pedestrians crossing or walking along roads. Fines are applied at the discretion of the police of up to 30,000 3467: 786:

but because not everyone is aware of that, the Norwegian national cyclists' organisation has proposed to end confusion by prohibiting all people from crossing at red lights.

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was displayed on those screens after the AI systems misinterpreted her appearance on a passing bus advertisement as a real person crossing the street in an illegal fashion.

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of the code. Pedestrians have the right of way on crosswalks and may cross the road at certain specified points such as at intersections if crosswalks are not available.

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teens, parking areas near shopping centers, street repair and construction sites, major highways, one-way streets, location of attractions, and unlawful street-vending.

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As a result of differing provincial/territorial regulations and/or municipal by-laws, the fine that is charged for crossing a motorway varies across the country, from

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cross a roadway. Most of these provincial regulations and municipal by-laws do not use the term jaywalking to describe when a pedestrian unlawfully crosses a roadway.

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Jaywalking can be fined, but you are still permitted to cross the street on the corner of the street if no crosswalk exists but you don't have priority over the cars.

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obedience to traffic safety rules makes it common for pedestrians to walk out into oncoming traffic and effectively "carve out" a route to the other side of the road.

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or an unmarked crosswalk. Unmarked crosswalks generally exist as the logical extensions of sidewalks at intersections with approximately right angles. Following the

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intersection with pedestrian lights or within 20 m of any pedestrian crossing (including a zebra crossing, school crossing, or any other pedestrian crossing).

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within 100 m (330 ft). As well as this, pedestrians also have priority at zebra crossings. However, pedestrians may not cross certain types of road.

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between center lines or lanes, pedestrians can occupy the entire road, walk and cross. This is entirely legal and pedestrians are legally protected from cars.

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Miller McClintock for the Chicago Association of Commerce, "Report and Recommendations of the Metropolitan Street Traffic Survey", p. 133, quoted by Norton,

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More rules apply at night, on countryside roads, to groups of marching people, etc. Disregarding those rules may be punished by a fine of the lowest grade ("

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for motorists but not necessarily for pedestrians, who may encounter little or no conflicting traffic at cross streets where signals instruct them to wait.

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Xu, Yaoshan; Li, Yongjuan; Zhang, Feng (2013). "Pedestrians' Intention to Jaywalk: Automatic or Planned? A Study Based on A Dual-Process Model in China".

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walking in or crossing a roadway if that act contravenes traffic regulations. The term originated in the United States as a derivation of the phrase

1801: 2197: 2073: 560: 356:, depending upon the jurisdictions. Drivers must yield the right of way for pedestrians at unsignalled crossings and marked pedestrian crossings. 139:

warned "The jay walker needs attention as well as the jay driver, and is about as big a nuisance." No historical evidence supports an alternative

2714:"КоАП РФ Статья 12.29. Нарушение Правил дорожного движения пешеходом или иным лицом, участвующим в процессе дорожного движения \ КонсультантПлюс" 2176: 1221: 2567: 2866: 1776: 2951: 1935: 166:

dates to 1917. The word was promoted by the pro-automobile lobby in the 1920s, according to historian and alternative transportation advocate

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In the United States, jaywalking is mainly an urban issue (71%), but it can also be a suburban or rural issue when no pavement is available.

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Flordeliza Mendoza vs. Mutya Soriano and Minor Julie Ann Soriano duly represented by her natural mother and guardian ad litem Mutya Soriano

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Israeli courts have ruled that the legislature left the term "nearby" deliberately vague and it must be evaluated on a case-by-case basis.

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The automobile lobby in the US took up the cause of labeling and scorning jaywalkers in the 1910s and early 1920s. In 1912, for instance,

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Pedestrians are required to use sidewalks (if any), and zebra crossings for crossing a street if one is within 50 m; they must also

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is C$ 50. Although provincial regulations and municipal by-laws on crossing a motorway exist, its enforcement remains extremely rare.

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the same amount as a vehicle running a red light, but no driving points are issued, as the pedestrian was not driving at the time.

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proposed decriminalizing jaywalking. The bill, AB 2147, The Freedom To Walk Act, passed by the legislature and signed by Governor

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contributed to the injury. Alternatively, the pedestrian may only recover partial damages if the vehicle driver is found to have

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in the context of jaywalking, ruling that a pedestrian who is injured as a result of jaywalking may forfeit the right to recover

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fine is cheaper than the court costs. However, such circumstances may also be considered to be exceptional and unpredictable.

647:), must watch the vehicular traffic carefully and cross a street quickly and using the shortest way across the driving lanes. 644: 2616: 1417: 202:

about jaywalking vary by locality, the practice cannot simply be explained by corresponding differences in law. For example,

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usually require a driver to yield the right of way to a pedestrian crossing a road when the pedestrian crosses at a marked

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occurred, to publicly shame any violator of pedestrian street rules. The system has flaws: the photo of the businesswoman

170:. Today, in the US, the word is often used synonymously with its current legal definition, crossing the street illegally. 121: 614:

69% of pedestrian motorway fatalities occurred on motorway lanes, 28% occurred on emergency lanes, and 3% in rest areas.

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have similar restrictions on jaywalking at signalised crosswalks, but the practice is far more common in New York.

3567: 2664: 2511: 804:, it is illegal to cross roads other than at pedestrian crossings if there is a zebra crossing within 100 m. 265:

new Highway Code. The code also deals with all road users; it used to emphasise rules for motorists and cyclists.

3163: 1320: 884:(where pedestrians and slow vehicles are not permitted), and roads with the "No Pedestrians" sign displayed. The 162: 626:

Pedestrians must follow rules when crossing the street. Even so, Section 1 of the Road Traffic Regulation (

2341: 1916: 1806: 1454: 589:(including a market/town square in which motor vehicles are permitted) or any intersection on a formal crossing 167: 2926: 2210: 392: 143:

by which the word is traced to either the letter "J" (characterizing the route a jaywalker might follow), or "

135:" who did not drive on the correct side of the street. The term swiftly expanded to pedestrians, and by 1909, 627: 4046: 1886: 1375: 463: 2768:"Forskrift om offentlige trafikkskilt, vegoppmerking, trafikklyssignaler og anvisninger (skiltforskriften)" 3863: 3779: 2828:

Ved passage over kørebane eller cykelsti skal fodgængerfelt benyttes, såfremt et sådant findes i nærheden.

1090: 903: 890: 435:(MMDA) Ordinance No. 1 series of 1995, which supplements city and municipal anti-jaywalking ordinances in 1802:"Facial recognition snares China's air con queen Dong Mingzhu for jaywalking, but it's not what it seems" 3699: 1739: 1622: 1305: 923:. British children are taught to "Stop, Look and Listen" before crossing a road, as demonstrated in the 688: 225:

Some crosswalk signals that require a pedestrian to push a button are unusable for orthodox Jews on the

157: 3520:"Hit By a Car: Pedestrian Accidents in Florida | South Florida Personal Injury & Car Accident Blog" 3188: 3038: 2965: 2228: 2080: 384:, jaywalking is illegal and punishable by a fine. This is enforced on major streets in large cities. 2987: 2791: 2170: 1847: 880:

In England, Wales and Scotland (Great Britain) it is not illegal to cross or walk on all roads except

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Typical fines for not using existing crosswalks or traffic lights in Germany are between 5€ and 10€.

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Sécurité Sur Autoroute Accidents Mortels Chiffres Clés / Motorway Safety Fatal Accidents Key Figures

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they must keep to the shoulder of the leftmost side of the road and yield to any oncoming traffic.

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16% of fatalities were pedestrians, an average of 23 pedestrian fatalities per year on the network.

125: 2131: 1588: 1517: 4061: 2815:

Bekendtgørelse af færdselsloven (LBK nr. 38 af 05/01/2017, gældende pr. 2017-03-30), § 10, stk. 5

1570: 1478: 1429: 1335: 1553:

Norton, Peter D. (2007). "Street Rivals: Jaywalking and the Invention of the Motor Age Street".

935:

issued for jaywalking, however from 2018 onwards this had reduced to approximately 50 per year.

915:

may in daytime be safe to walk, such as horse-frequented, cobbled or hump-calmed rural village.

696:

usually do not take action on jaywalkers unless they caused possible harm to drivers or others.

104:

relies on the pedestrians making their own judgment on whether it is safe to cross based on the

3969: 3268:"FREEDOM OF INFORMATION REQUEST: Questions About Pedestrians Issued With Fixed Penalty Tickets" 952:

A pedestrian in Toronto walks across a street, several metres away from a pedestrian crosswalk.

789:

In Denmark, it is illegal to cross the road outside of a pedestrian crossing if one is nearby.

3756: 2841: 2319: 1762: 1714: 1679: 1593: 1468: 1251: 1242:

there is no law against crossing them. States set their own fines for jaywalking. The fine in

1058:

The meanings of pedestrian signal indications are summarised in Section 4E.02 of the national

1039: 187: 152: 994:. In Ontario, motorway crossing related fines are typically charged under section 144 of the 4056: 3643: 2908: 1671: 1627: 1562: 1421: 1243: 931: 920: 105: 3999: 2767: 556: 4030: 3849: 1310: 1166:

walking on a street along with the traffic flow (ignoring designated pedestrian pathways).

987: 3677: 431:

may explicitly prohibit jaywalking in their localities through local ordinances, such as

2533:[Catalog of Fines: What Pedestrians Have to Expect in the Event of Violations]. 1707: 100:. One member of this convention, the United Kingdom, does not have jaywalking laws; its 3726:"Bay Area lawmaker seeks to decriminalize jaywalking, cites racial bias in enforcement" 1702: 1293: 1073:

or requires a court appearance. The penalty is usually a fine. In some cities, such as

1054: 829: 571: 545: 397: 304: 140: 78: 872: 425:

on foot based on the Revised Rules and Regulations Governing Limited Access Highways.

335:

South Korean traffic safety sign instructing pedestrians to not walk in a certain area

116: 4040: 2260: 1574: 1433: 1217: 1074: 1027: 353: 207: 199: 1734: 1042:

facilities and without sidewalks but such use is usually regulated. For example, in

3545: 2741: 2153:"4-_جدول_جرايم_راهنمايي_و_رانندگي.pdf (4- Table of crimes instruction and driving)" 1405: 1345: 1247: 1207: 1130: 1106: 1094: 976: 885: 861: 436: 401: 369: 292: 101: 4017: 1779:

Facial recognition surveillance will soon instantly fine citizens via text message

3468:"Pedestrians seeing red after Nova Scotia boosts jaywalking fine to nearly $ 700" 1010:

Jaywalking is not illegal in Mexico. However, on the Paseo de la Reforma, one of

3383:"When is it legal to jaywalk? Toronto police weigh in after 2 pedestrian deaths" 1350: 1325: 1082: 1070: 1011: 991: 853: 523:

workers in work zones and individuals who illegally enter the motorway on foot.

409: 3987: 3945:"Land Transport (Offences and Penalties) Regulation 1999 (side heading 3.5(1))" 3068: 1117:, known as The Freedom to Walk Act, was initially introduced by Assemblymember 331: 1675: 1188: 1110: 1066: 459: 381: 215: 203: 132: 67: 55: 2530: 1053:

At a signaled crossing, a pedestrian is subject to the applicable pedestrian

663:

Whilst jaywalking is not specifically defined by the Hungarian Highway Code (

574:. Notice the fence, that motorists must cross to safety in case of breakdown. 85:

reporting on a case where a man from the UK was arrested in the U.S. city of

4000:"The Forgotten History of How Automakers Invented the Crime of "Jaywalking"" 2952:"Swiss court convicts driver for killing suicidal woman who lay on motorway" 1464: 1277: 1203: 1118: 881: 840: 483: 303:

In Hong Kong, it is an offence to cross roads within the zigzag area around

144: 44: 3752:"Newsom vetoes jaywalking bill aimed at easing fines, targeted enforcement" 1683: 1566: 1482: 1425: 77:

Jaywalking laws vary widely by jurisdiction. In many countries such as the

2548: 1458: 828:, pedestrians are generally allowed to cross the street unless there is a 639: 4021: 3356:"Rules for crossing the street - jaywalking - pedestrian traffic signals" 3012: 2495: 1785: 1496: 1163:

crossing a street outside of a marked crosswalk where one is present, and

825: 813: 507: 948: 502: 3331:"Data Shows Torontonians Love to Jaywalk — And Sometimes Pay the Price" 1846:לשכה משפטית ופניות ציבור, הרשות הלאומית לבטיחות בדרכים (May 18, 2017), 1213: 1078: 1043: 961: 771: 541: 455: 417: 226: 120:

An anti-jaywalking poster created in 1937 as part of the United States

86: 39: 17: 2742:"Is Jaywalking Illegal In Norway? Detailed Answer! - The Norway Guide" 1401: 286:

Fences, like here in Beijing, deter jaywalkers from crossing the road.

3639:"What does a guy have to do to get a jaywalking ticket in this town?" 1402:"Street Rivals: Jaywalking and the Invention of the Motor Age Street" 1289: 1196: 1086: 972: 911: 801: 779: 775: 668: 3306: 3094:"The Highway Code: 8 changes you need to know from 29 January 2022" 1195:

in charging of pedestrians for jaywalking has led to assertions of

1097:. A sampling of US cities found fines ranging from $ 1 to $ 1,000. 664: 1885:. Ministry of Law and Justice, Government of India. Archived from 1224:

raised issues of bias in jaywalking tickets in that city as well.

1160:

crossing a street where there is no crosswalk (midblock crossing),

947: 871: 834: 555: 532:

is over 14 and wanted the accident and its consequences to occur.

501: 473: 391: 281: 181: 115: 38: 2259:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

3138:"Almost everyone jaywalks, but many still want it to be illegal" 1540:

Fighting Traffic: The Dawn of the Motor Age in the American City

1460:

Fighting Traffic: The Dawn of the Motor Age in the American City

365: 71: 2966:"1-35: Rules for pedestrians: Directgov - Travel and transport" 2370:

Ranking EU Progress on Improving Motorway Safety (PIN Flash 28)

2203:

Revised Rules and Regulations Governing Limited Access Highways

1709:

Traffic: Why We Drive the Way We Do (And What It Says About Us)

92:

Legal texts in other countries use different concepts, such as

2531:"Bußgeldkatalog: Womit Fußgänger bei Verstößen Rechnen Müssen" 1199:

and proposals to end considering jaywalking to be an offense.

762:

discretion of the police, or 1000-1500 rubles if intoxicated.

82: 3988:"Jaywalking: How the Car Industry Outlawed Crossing the Road" 1836:

Cap 374G, Section 33(6), with penalty listed in Section 61(2)

1518:"Vienna Convention on Road Traffic (Amendment 1, 1968-11-08)" 860:

court case in 2017, that fact does not matter. A fine of 210

30:"Jaywalk" and "Jaywalker" redirect here. For other uses, see 2927:"SR 741.031 Ordnungsbussenverordnung (OBV) vom 4. März 1996" 372:(US$ 9 to US$ 60). The law has almost never been enforced. 27:

Pedestrian crossing of a carriageway outside of a crosswalk

3671: 3669: 3667: 3665: 3663: 3661: 3594:"Jaywalking is decriminalized in California under new law" 3410:"Is Jaywalking Considered a Traffic Violation in Weyburn" 2666:

Ustawa z dnia 20 czerwca 1997 r. - Prawo o ruchu drogowym

1153:

In the United States, jaywalking might be understood as:

1109:

signed a bill decriminalizing jaywalking in the state of

672: 404:. The sign roughly translates to "Not a crossing. Fatal." 592:

cross only at the green pedestrian light if in situ, and

3809:

Australian Road Rules Feb 2012, Part 14 Section 234(1)

3800:

Australian Road Rules Feb 2012, Part 14 Section 231(2)

3248:. Police Service of Northern Ireland. January 12, 2023 2568:"Majority of People Want Fines Imposed for Jaywalking" 2390:[Traffic Rules for Pedestrians and Cyclists]. 2200:

Administrative Order No. 1 (February 19, 1968),

1525:

United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE)

2689:"ПДД РФ, 4. Обязанности пешеходов \ КонсультантПлюс" 2079:. Government of India. June 12, 1989. Archived from 561:

Panneau d'interdiction d'accès aux piétons en France

770:It is legal to cross all roads except motorways in 540:It is legal to cross all roads except motorways in 3818:Australian Road Rules Feb 2012, Part 14 Division 1 3693: 3691: 1757:You'll be sprayed with water in central China city 1706: 1697: 1695: 1693: 3780:"Seattle Council Member Questions Jaywalking Law" 2549:"KRESZ ABC; naprakész KRESZ szabályok böngészője" 1616: 1614: 1612: 876:Pedestrians prohibited sign in the United Kingdom 595:obey a police officer, if one regulates crossing. 3700:"New law allows Californians to legally jaywalk" 3211:"New Highway Code rules - what you need to know" 2892:"Loi fédérale sur la circulation routière (LCR)" 2227:MMDA Regulation No. 12-001 (May 29, 2012), 396:Anti-jaywalking sign of the MMDA located on the 147:" (an early term related to a drunkard's walk). 2780:(ch 12 §24, no. 1086 covers pedestrian signals) 2617:"When There Is No Such Concept as 'Jaywalking'" 889:claim/counterclaim/defend against liability in 156:magazine reported that the term was current in 3013:"What every Brit should know about jaywalking" 1542:. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. pp. 78–79. 1497:"What Every Brit Should Know About Jaywalking" 2818:(in Danish), Retsinformation, January 5, 2017 2437:Code de la route, Articles R412-34 to R412-43 2198:Department of Public Works and Communications 1995:Balasubramanian, Karthik (October 29, 2009). 1971:"Bad footpaths force jaywalking in Bangalore" 8: 4018:What every Brit should know about jaywalking 3494:"Jaywalking all too common in Prince Albert" 2388:"Verkeerregels voor Voetgangers en Fietsers" 2169:Republic Act No. 4136 (June 20, 1964), 3069:"Advice for foreigners on how Britons walk" 2247:Republic Act No. 386 (June 18, 1949), 2023:"Beware, jaywalkers! Now you will be fined" 1296:; however, the measure is rarely enforced. 3676:Heinonen, Justin A.; Eck, John E. (2007). 2677:(in Polish) – via prawo.sejm.gov.pl. 2367:European Transport Safety Council (2015), 1941:. PRS Legislative Research. Archived from 1512: 1510: 1105:On 30 September 2022, California governor 3548:Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices 2342:"More are jaywalking, despite the danger" 1370: 1368: 1366: 1157:walking against a pedestrian walk signal, 1060:Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices 433:Metropolitan Manila Development Authority 3682:ASU Center for Problem-Oriented Policing 3474:. The Woodbridge Group. December 7, 2015 3462: 3460: 3458: 3437:"What happened to Montreal's jaywalkers" 2770:(in Norwegian). Lovdata. October 7, 2005 1969:Chaitanya Swamy, HM (January 30, 2012). 493: 330: 3550:, Federal Highway Administration, 2003" 3324: 3322: 3320: 2988:"Road Traffic Act 1988 (c.52), s.38(7)" 2671:Act of June 20, 1997 - Road Traffic Law 2316:"Jaywalking Is An Offence in Singapore" 1362: 1014:'s longest and most important avenues, 671:for each offence, according to Section 582:cross at right angles to the road axis, 339:The fine for jaywalking is 20,000 won. 186:Jaywalkers cross a congested street in 3864:"Land Transport (Road User) Rule 2004" 3678:"Pedestrian Injuries & Fatalities" 3039:"Confusion Area - Visitor Road Safety" 2514:[Pedestrians Cross the Lane]. 2021:Chaitanya Swamy, HM (March 11, 2013). 1864:הכרעת דין - מדינת ישראל נ' בן דוד עמוס 1589:""Jay Walking" Stopped in Kansas City" 3917:Shadwell, Talia (February 10, 2014). 3750:Gutierrez, Melody (October 8, 2021). 3301: 3299: 3233: 3231: 2736: 2734: 2605:– via Automobile Club d'Italia. 2512:"Fahrbahnüberquerung durch Fußgänger" 2273:G.R. No. 164012 (June 8, 2007), 2074:"Rules of the road regulations, 1989" 1376:"Why Jaywalking is Called Jaywalking" 1069:, but in some jurisdictions, it is a 478:A "No Jaywalking" sign from Singapore 7: 3408:McManus, Marna (November 25, 2018). 3381:Draaisma, Muriel (October 2, 2017). 2179:from the original on August 30, 2023 2172:Land Transportation and Traffic Code 1997:"Jaywalking drive resumes, 28 fined" 1621:Vanderbilt, Tom (November 2, 2009). 498:Pedestrian prohibition in Luxembourg 414:Land Transportation and Traffic Code 3919:"Jaywalk and you could be in court" 3389:. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 3329:Ellison, Marc (September 5, 2013). 2992:Office of Public Sector Information 3896:The Official New Zealand Road Code 3624:California Legislative Information 3524:southfloridainjuryaccidentblog.com 3275:Police Service of Northern Ireland 2652:Article 13 of the Road Traffic Act 2500:(in German) – via dejure.org 2132:"عابران پياده! از فردا تخلف ممنوع" 2047:Rao, Mohit M (December 15, 2015). 1664:Accident Analysis & Prevention 1400:Norton, Peter D. (April 2, 2007). 1210:, took effect on January 1, 2023. 25: 3724:Wayne Freedman (March 26, 2021). 2897:(in French) – via admin.ch. 2871:www.pravno-informacioni-sistem.rs 2790:Dregelid, Solrun (May 19, 2006). 2461:Code de la route, Article R415-11 893:claims such as insurance claims. 548:unless there is a traffic light. 517:Vienna Convention on Road Traffic 412:, jaywalking is not illegal. The 98:Vienna Convention on Road Traffic 3698:Chow, Vivian (October 1, 2022). 3566:Peter DeMarco (August 6, 2006). 3435:Freed, Josh (January 13, 2018). 3239:"FREEDOM OF INFORMATION REQUEST" 2254: 1936:"The Karnataka Police Act, 1963" 601:contravention de première classe 450:exemplified Article 2179 of the 448:Supreme Court of the Philippines 242:close proximity to a crosswalk. 2566:Larkin, Laura (June 17, 2014). 2318:. The FINE City. Archived from 1316:Effects of the car on societies 94:Rules applicable to pedestrians 43:Sign prohibiting jaywalking in 4033: (archived April 29, 2012) 3898:. New Zealand Transport Agency 3836:content.legislation.vic.gov.au 3637:Arnett, Dugan (May 25, 2017). 3500:. BellMedia. November 30, 2011 3112:"Green Man gets the Red Light" 3067:Easton, Mark (July 18, 2014). 1418:Johns Hopkins University Press 1171:cars, and standing in a road. 990:30 in Quebec, to C$ 697.50 in 930:Unlike the rest of the UK, in 1: 3892:"Information for pedestrians" 3829:"Road Safety Road Rules 2017" 3778:Josh Cohen (August 3, 2017). 2594:Codice della strada, Art. 190 2520:, cases at verkehrslexikon.de 2250:Civil Code of the Philippines 713:strade extraurbane principali 452:Civil Code of the Philippines 3871:New Zealand Transport Agency 2497:Straßenverkehrs-Ordnung, § 1 1880:"The Delhi Police Act, 1978" 1800:Li Tao (November 23, 2018). 1713:. New York: Alfred A Knopf. 1065:Jaywalking is considered an 975:'s highway safety code, and 4027:The Invention of Jaywalking 3307:"Law Document English View" 2794:(in Norwegian). Aftenposten 2597:(in Italian), July 11, 2016 2106:"Who has the right-of-way?" 1202:California Assembly member 1016:Andrés Manuel López Obrador 711:) and main suburban roads ( 32:Jaywalking (disambiguation) 4078: 3416:. Golden West Broadcasting 2394:(in Dutch). Archived from 1735:"Pedestrians to be jailed" 1623:"In Defense of Jaywalking" 246:Legal view by jurisdiction 29: 2422:www.ejustice.just.fgov.be 2292:. AsiaOne. Archived from 2290:"8,650 caught jaywalking" 1906:"Bombay Police Act, 1951" 1676:10.1016/j.aap.2012.07.007 1538:Norton, Peter D. (2008). 1321:Green transport hierarchy 843:jaywalking with red light 163:Oxford English Dictionary 137:The Chanute Daily Tribune 3970:"Brazilian Transit Code" 3620:"Assembly Bill No. 2147" 3443:. The Woodbridge Company 2792:"Vil forby å gå på rødt" 2484:(in French and English). 1807:South China Morning Post 1755:"Attention, jaywalkers: 1026:State road rules in the 3949:New Zealand Legislation 3414:www.discoverweyburn.com 3362:. City of Toronto. 2020 3048:. July 2010. p. 32 2448:– via Legifrance. 1280:, jaywalking is legal. 715:) is always forbidden. 628:Straßenverkehrs-Ordnung 464:contributory negligence 89:for crossing the road. 2464:– via Legifrance 1777:"Jaywalking in China: 1567:10.1353/tech.2007.0085 1555:Technology and Culture 1426:10.1353/tech.2007.0085 1410:Technology and Culture 1250:. The fine is $ 50 in 1175:following the leader. 953: 877: 844: 575: 511: 499: 479: 429:Local government units 405: 336: 287: 191: 128: 48: 2049:"Walking into danger" 1740:The Herald (Zimbabwe) 1463:. Inside Technology. 1306:Red flag traffic laws 1216:City Council members 1143:Safety considerations 951: 875: 838: 707:Walking on highways ( 689:Road Safety Authority 559: 505: 497: 477: 421:cross or traverse an 395: 334: 285: 185: 119: 42: 3994:. February 11, 2014. 3144:. September 25, 2014 3046:Transport for London 1948:on November 16, 2017 1922:on December 15, 2017 1892:on November 16, 2017 1827:Cap 374G, Section 39 1743:. December 28, 2013. 1561:(2): 331–359 (342). 1036:Uniform Vehicle Code 899:Transport for London 4006:. November 4, 2015. 3925:. The Dominion Post 3526:. December 11, 2014 3118:. September 6, 2013 3100:. January 29, 2022. 2913:www.fedlex.admin.ch 2623:. September 4, 2017 2516:Das Verkehrslexikon 2296:on October 10, 2015 1867:, December 16, 2007 1527:. November 8, 1968. 1503:. January 12, 2007. 1341:Reclaim the Streets 1331:Pedestrian crossing 1000:Highway Traffic Act 996:Highway Traffic Act 967:Highway Traffic Act 126:Federal Art Project 3472:The Globe and Mail 3441:The Globe and Mail 3019:. January 12, 2007 2746:thenorwayguide.com 2535:Bussgeldcatalog.de 2112:. February 8, 2013 2086:on August 19, 2020 1336:Pedestrian village 981:Traffic Safety Act 954: 878: 845: 640:§ 25, Abs. 3, StVO 576: 512: 500: 480: 406: 337: 288: 192: 129: 112:Origin of the term 49: 4052:Pedestrian safety 3757:Los Angeles Times 3600:. October 1, 2022 3598:Los Angeles Times 3246:What Do They Know 2718:www.consultant.ru 2693:www.consultant.ru 2572:Irish Independent 2346:The Straits Times 2216:on August 9, 2017 1913:mahapolice.gov.in 1849:חקיקה - הולכי רגל 1789:. March 27, 2018. 1765:. April 20, 2018. 1763:The Straits Times 1720:978-0-307-26478-7 1594:Popular Mechanics 1474:978-0-262-28075-4 1252:Western Australia 1191:, differences by 1040:controlled access 188:Midtown Manhattan 153:Popular Mechanics 16:(Redirected from 4069: 4007: 3995: 3974: 3973: 3966: 3960: 3959: 3957: 3955: 3941: 3935: 3934: 3932: 3930: 3914: 3908: 3907: 3905: 3903: 3888: 3882: 3881: 3879: 3877: 3868: 3860: 3854: 3853: 3846: 3840: 3839: 3833: 3825: 3819: 3816: 3810: 3807: 3801: 3798: 3792: 3791: 3789: 3787: 3775: 3769: 3768: 3766: 3764: 3747: 3741: 3740: 3738: 3736: 3721: 3715: 3714: 3712: 3710: 3695: 3686: 3685: 3673: 3656: 3655: 3653: 3651: 3644:The Boston Globe 3634: 3628: 3627: 3616: 3610: 3609: 3607: 3605: 3590: 3584: 3583: 3581: 3579: 3563: 3557: 3556: 3554: 3542: 3536: 3535: 3533: 3531: 3516: 3510: 3509: 3507: 3505: 3490: 3484: 3483: 3481: 3479: 3464: 3453: 3452: 3450: 3448: 3432: 3426: 3425: 3423: 3421: 3405: 3399: 3398: 3396: 3394: 3378: 3372: 3371: 3369: 3367: 3352: 3346: 3345: 3343: 3341: 3335:The Toronto Star 3326: 3315: 3314: 3313:. July 24, 2014. 3303: 3294: 3293: 3291: 3289: 3283: 3277:. Archived from 3272: 3264: 3258: 3257: 3255: 3253: 3243: 3235: 3226: 3225: 3223: 3221: 3207: 3201: 3200: 3198: 3196: 3189:"Road Junctions" 3185: 3179: 3178: 3176: 3174: 3160: 3154: 3153: 3151: 3149: 3134: 3128: 3127: 3125: 3123: 3108: 3102: 3101: 3090: 3084: 3083: 3081: 3079: 3064: 3058: 3057: 3055: 3053: 3043: 3035: 3029: 3028: 3026: 3024: 3009: 3003: 3002: 3000: 2998: 2984: 2978: 2977: 2975: 2973: 2962: 2956: 2955: 2954:. June 22, 2017. 2948: 2942: 2941: 2939: 2937: 2923: 2917: 2916: 2905: 2899: 2898: 2896: 2888: 2882: 2881: 2879: 2877: 2863: 2857: 2856: 2854: 2852: 2837: 2831: 2830: 2825: 2823: 2810: 2804: 2803: 2801: 2799: 2787: 2781: 2779: 2777: 2775: 2764: 2758: 2757: 2755: 2753: 2738: 2729: 2728: 2726: 2724: 2710: 2704: 2703: 2701: 2699: 2685: 2679: 2678: 2676: 2661: 2655: 2649: 2643: 2639: 2633: 2632: 2630: 2628: 2613: 2607: 2606: 2604: 2602: 2589: 2583: 2582: 2580: 2578: 2563: 2557: 2556: 2545: 2539: 2538: 2527: 2521: 2519: 2508: 2502: 2501: 2492: 2486: 2485: 2483: 2472: 2466: 2465: 2456: 2450: 2449: 2447: 2445: 2432: 2426: 2425: 2414: 2408: 2407: 2405: 2403: 2398:on June 12, 2016 2384: 2378: 2377: 2375: 2364: 2358: 2357: 2355: 2353: 2338: 2332: 2331: 2329: 2327: 2322:on March 7, 2016 2312: 2306: 2305: 2303: 2301: 2286: 2280: 2279: 2270: 2264: 2258: 2257: 2253: 2244: 2238: 2237: 2236: 2224: 2218: 2217: 2215: 2209:, archived from 2208: 2194: 2188: 2187: 2186: 2184: 2166: 2160: 2159: 2157: 2149: 2143: 2142: 2140: 2138: 2128: 2122: 2121: 2119: 2117: 2102: 2096: 2095: 2093: 2091: 2085: 2078: 2070: 2064: 2063: 2061: 2059: 2044: 2038: 2037: 2035: 2033: 2018: 2012: 2011: 2009: 2007: 1992: 1986: 1985: 1983: 1981: 1966: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1953: 1947: 1940: 1931: 1929: 1927: 1921: 1915:. 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Norton 114: 47:'s Orchard Road 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4075: 4073: 4065: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4047:Road transport 4039: 4038: 4035: 4034: 4024: 4013: 4012:External links 4010: 4009: 4008: 3996: 3982: 3979: 3976: 3975: 3961: 3936: 3909: 3883: 3855: 3841: 3820: 3811: 3802: 3793: 3770: 3742: 3716: 3687: 3657: 3629: 3611: 3585: 3558: 3537: 3511: 3485: 3454: 3427: 3400: 3373: 3360:www.toronto.ca 3347: 3316: 3295: 3259: 3227: 3202: 3180: 3155: 3129: 3103: 3085: 3059: 3030: 3004: 2979: 2957: 2943: 2918: 2900: 2883: 2858: 2832: 2805: 2782: 2759: 2730: 2705: 2680: 2656: 2644: 2634: 2608: 2584: 2558: 2540: 2522: 2503: 2487: 2467: 2451: 2427: 2409: 2392:Lokale Politie 2379: 2359: 2333: 2307: 2281: 2265: 2239: 2219: 2189: 2161: 2144: 2123: 2097: 2065: 2039: 2013: 1987: 1961: 1959: 1958: 1932: 1870: 1854: 1838: 1829: 1820: 1792: 1768: 1746: 1726: 1719: 1689: 1654: 1641: 1628:Slate Magazine 1608: 1580: 1545: 1530: 1506: 1488: 1473: 1446: 1392: 1361: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1354: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1301: 1298: 1285: 1282: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1259: 1256: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1184: 1181: 1168: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1144: 1141: 1102: 1099: 1055:traffic signal 1023: 1020: 1007: 1004: 945: 942: 940: 937: 869: 868:United Kingdom 866: 849: 846: 830:zebra crossing 821: 818: 809: 806: 797: 794: 767: 764: 758: 755: 750: 747: 742: 739: 733: 730: 720: 717: 701: 698: 694:Garda Síochána 680: 677: 660: 657: 623: 620: 619: 618: 615: 612: 597: 596: 593: 590: 583: 553: 550: 537: 534: 528: 525: 491: 488: 471: 468: 398:Ortigas Avenue 389: 386: 377: 374: 361: 358: 348: 345: 324: 321: 312: 309: 300: 297: 279: 278:Mainland China 276: 270: 267: 261: 258: 256: 253: 247: 244: 234: 231: 200:cultural norms 179: 176: 141:folk etymology 113: 110: 79:United Kingdom 54:is the act of 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4074: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4044: 4042: 4032: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4019: 4016: 4015: 4011: 4005: 4001: 3997: 3993: 3989: 3985: 3984: 3980: 3971: 3965: 3962: 3950: 3946: 3940: 3937: 3924: 3920: 3913: 3910: 3897: 3893: 3887: 3884: 3872: 3865: 3859: 3856: 3851: 3850:"Pedestrians" 3845: 3842: 3837: 3830: 3824: 3821: 3815: 3812: 3806: 3803: 3797: 3794: 3781: 3774: 3771: 3759: 3758: 3753: 3746: 3743: 3731: 3727: 3720: 3717: 3705: 3701: 3694: 3692: 3688: 3683: 3679: 3672: 3670: 3668: 3666: 3664: 3662: 3658: 3646: 3645: 3640: 3633: 3630: 3625: 3621: 3615: 3612: 3599: 3595: 3589: 3586: 3573: 3569: 3562: 3559: 3551: 3549: 3541: 3538: 3525: 3521: 3515: 3512: 3499: 3495: 3489: 3486: 3473: 3469: 3463: 3461: 3459: 3455: 3442: 3438: 3431: 3428: 3415: 3411: 3404: 3401: 3388: 3384: 3377: 3374: 3361: 3357: 3351: 3348: 3336: 3332: 3325: 3323: 3321: 3317: 3312: 3308: 3302: 3300: 3296: 3280: 3276: 3269: 3263: 3260: 3247: 3240: 3234: 3232: 3228: 3216: 3215:www.rac.co.uk 3212: 3206: 3203: 3190: 3184: 3181: 3169: 3165: 3159: 3156: 3143: 3139: 3133: 3130: 3117: 3113: 3107: 3104: 3099: 3095: 3089: 3086: 3074: 3070: 3063: 3060: 3047: 3040: 3034: 3031: 3018: 3014: 3008: 3005: 2993: 2989: 2983: 2980: 2967: 2961: 2958: 2953: 2947: 2944: 2932: 2928: 2922: 2919: 2914: 2910: 2904: 2901: 2893: 2887: 2884: 2872: 2868: 2862: 2859: 2847: 2843: 2836: 2833: 2829: 2817: 2816: 2809: 2806: 2793: 2786: 2783: 2769: 2763: 2760: 2747: 2743: 2737: 2735: 2731: 2719: 2715: 2709: 2706: 2694: 2690: 2684: 2681: 2672: 2668: 2667: 2660: 2657: 2653: 2648: 2645: 2638: 2635: 2627:September 21, 2622: 2621:Bicycle Dutch 2618: 2612: 2609: 2596: 2595: 2588: 2585: 2573: 2569: 2562: 2559: 2554: 2550: 2544: 2541: 2536: 2532: 2526: 2523: 2517: 2513: 2507: 2504: 2499: 2498: 2491: 2488: 2480: 2479: 2475:ASFA (2016), 2471: 2468: 2463: 2462: 2455: 2452: 2444:September 30, 2439: 2438: 2431: 2428: 2423: 2419: 2413: 2410: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2383: 2380: 2372: 2371: 2363: 2360: 2348:. May 6, 2013 2347: 2343: 2337: 2334: 2321: 2317: 2311: 2308: 2295: 2291: 2285: 2282: 2278: 2277: 2269: 2266: 2262: 2261:public domain 2252: 2251: 2243: 2240: 2233: 2232: 2223: 2220: 2212: 2205: 2204: 2199: 2193: 2190: 2178: 2174: 2173: 2165: 2162: 2154: 2148: 2145: 2133: 2127: 2124: 2111: 2107: 2101: 2098: 2082: 2075: 2069: 2066: 2054: 2050: 2043: 2040: 2028: 2024: 2017: 2014: 2002: 1998: 1991: 1988: 1976: 1972: 1965: 1962: 1944: 1937: 1933: 1918: 1914: 1907: 1903: 1902: 1888: 1881: 1874: 1871: 1866: 1865: 1858: 1855: 1851: 1850: 1842: 1839: 1833: 1830: 1824: 1821: 1809: 1808: 1803: 1796: 1793: 1788: 1787: 1782: 1780: 1772: 1769: 1764: 1760: 1758: 1750: 1747: 1742: 1741: 1736: 1730: 1727: 1722: 1716: 1711: 1710: 1704: 1698: 1696: 1694: 1690: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1658: 1655: 1651: 1645: 1642: 1630: 1629: 1624: 1617: 1615: 1613: 1609: 1596: 1595: 1590: 1584: 1581: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1549: 1546: 1541: 1534: 1531: 1526: 1519: 1513: 1511: 1507: 1502: 1498: 1492: 1489: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1461: 1456: 1450: 1447: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1396: 1393: 1385:September 10, 1381: 1377: 1371: 1369: 1367: 1363: 1356: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1303: 1299: 1297: 1295: 1291: 1283: 1281: 1279: 1271: 1267:South America 1266: 1264: 1257: 1255: 1253: 1249: 1248:penalty units 1245: 1239: 1232: 1227: 1225: 1223: 1219: 1218:Bruce Harrell 1215: 1211: 1209: 1205: 1200: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1182: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1142: 1140: 1136: 1133: 1132: 1126: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1100: 1098: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1075:New York City 1072: 1068: 1063: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1047: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1028:United States 1022:United States 1021: 1019: 1017: 1013: 1005: 1003: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 984: 982: 978: 974: 969: 968: 963: 958: 950: 943: 939:North America 938: 936: 933: 928: 926: 922: 916: 913: 908: 905: 900: 894: 892: 887: 883: 874: 867: 865: 863: 857: 855: 847: 842: 837: 833: 831: 827: 819: 817: 815: 807: 805: 803: 795: 793: 790: 787: 783: 781: 777: 773: 765: 763: 756: 754: 748: 746: 740: 738: 731: 729: 727: 726:seem about to 718: 716: 714: 710: 699: 697: 695: 690: 685: 678: 676: 674: 670: 666: 658: 656: 652: 648: 646: 641: 634: 629: 621: 616: 613: 610: 609: 608: 604: 602: 594: 591: 588: 585:only cross a 584: 581: 580: 579: 573: 572:A406 motorway 567: 562: 558: 551: 549: 547: 543: 535: 533: 526: 524: 520: 518: 509: 504: 496: 489: 487: 485: 476: 469: 467: 465: 461: 458:if their own 457: 453: 449: 446:In 2007, the 444: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 424: 419: 415: 411: 403: 399: 394: 387: 385: 383: 375: 373: 371: 367: 359: 357: 355: 354:Indian rupees 346: 344: 340: 333: 329: 322: 320: 317: 310: 308: 306: 298: 296: 294: 284: 277: 275: 268: 266: 259: 254: 252: 245: 243: 239: 232: 230: 228: 223: 219: 217: 211: 209: 208:New York City 205: 201: 196: 189: 184: 177: 175: 171: 169: 165: 164: 159: 155: 154: 148: 146: 142: 138: 134: 127: 123: 118: 111: 109: 107: 103: 99: 95: 90: 88: 84: 80: 75: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 46: 41: 37: 33: 19: 4003: 3991: 3964: 3952:. 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